91 results on '"Schurmann D."'
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2. S-factor of 14N(p,gamma)15O at astrophysical energies
- Author
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Imbriani, G., Costantini, H., Formicola, A., Vomiero, A., Angulo, C., Bemmerer, D., Bonetti, R., Broggini, C., Confortola, F., Corvisiero, P., Cruz, J., Descouvemont, P., Fulop, Zs., Gervino, G., Guglielmetti, A., Gustavino, C., Gyurky, Gy., Jesus, A. P., Junker, M., Klug, J. N., Lemut, A., Menegazzo, R., Prati, P., Roca, V., Rolfs, C., Romano, M., Alvarez, C. Rossi, Schumann, F., Schurmann, D., Somorjai, E., Straniero, O., Strieder, F., Terrasi, F., and Trautvetter, H. P.
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Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The astrophysical S-factor of 14N(p,gamma)15O has been measured for effective center-of-mass energies between E_eff = 119 and 367 keV at the LUNA facility using TiN solid targets and Ge detectors. The data are in good agreement with previous and recent work at overlapping energies. R-matrix analysis reveals that due to the complex level structure of 15O the extrapolated S(0) value is model dependent and calls for additional experimental efforts to reduce the present uncertainty in S(0) to a level of a few percent as required by astrophysical calculations., Comment: Eur. Phys. J. A, accepted. 17 pages, 15 figures
- Published
- 2005
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3. Flow Control in the Model of a Continuous Caster by Using Contactless Inductive Flow Tomography
- Author
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Glavinić, I., primary, Abouelazayem, S., additional, Ratajczak, M., additional, Schurmann, D., additional, Eckert, S., additional, Stefani, F., additional, Hlava, J., additional, and Wondrak, T., additional
- Published
- 2019
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4. Human immunodeficiency virus continuum of care in 11 european union countries at the end of 2016 overall and by key population: Have we made progress?
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Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, Arvieux, C, Souala, F, Chapplain, J, Ratajczak, M, Rohan, J, Faller, J, Ruyer, O, Gendrin, V, Toko, L, Chirouze, C, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Faucher, J, Proust, A, Magy-Bertrand, N, Gil, H, Meaux-Ruault, N, Sotto, A, Rouanet, I, Mauboussin, J, Doncesco, R, Jacques, G, May, T, Rabaud, C, Andre, M, Delestan, M, Bouillon, M, Bani-Sadr, F, Rouger, C, Berger, J, Nguyen, Y, Marchou, B, Delobel, P, Martin Blondel, G, Cuzin, L, Biezunski, N, Alric, L, Bonnet, D, Guivarch, M, Palacin, A, Payssan, V, Ajana, F, Meybeck, A, Viget, N, Pugliese, P, Roger, P, Rosenthal, E, Durant, J, Cua, E, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Risso, K, Quinsat, D, Raphael, S, Del Giudice, P, Dides, P, Sambuc, R, Antolini-Bouvenot, M, Druart, P, Meddeb, L, Ravaux, I, Menard, A, Tomei, C, Dhiver, C, Moreau, J, Mokhtari, S, Soavi, M, Tomas, V, Bregigeon, S, Faucher, O, Obry-Roguet, V, Ritleng, A, Petit, N, Bartoli, C, Ruiz, J, Blanc, D, Allegre, T, Sordage, M, Riou, J, Faudon, C, Slama, B, Zerazhi, H, Boulat, O, Chebrek, S, Beyrne, M, Granet Brunello, P, Pellissier, L, Bonnabel, D, Cohen Valensi, R, Mouchet, B, Mboungou, G, Lafeuillade, A, Hope-Rapp, E, Hittinger, G, Philip, G, Lambry, V, Raf, F, Allavena, C, Hall, N, Reliquet, V, Chidiac, C, Ferry, T, Perpoint, T, Miailhes, P, Boibieux, A, Livrozet, J, Makhlouf, D, Brunel, F, Chiarello, P, Hoen, B, Lamaury, I, Fabre, I, Samar, K, Duvallon, E, Clavel, C, Stegmann, S, Walter, V, Adriouch, L, Huber, F, Vanticlke, V, Couppie, P, Abel, S, Pierre-Francois, S, Ricaud, C, Rodet, R, Wartel, G, Sautron, C, Poubeau, P, Borgherini, G, Camuset, G, Arasteh, K, Kowohl Vivantes, S, Schurmann, D, Warncke Charite, M, Rockstroh, J, Wasmuth, J, Hass, S, Jensen, B, Feind, C, Esser, S, Schenk-Westkamp, P, Haberl, A, Stephan, C, Plettenberg, A, Kuhlendahl, F, Adam, A, Weitner, L, Schewe, K, Goey, H, Fenske, S, Buhk, T, Stellbrink, H, Hofmann, C, Hansen, S, Degen, O, Heuer, M, Stoll, M, Gerschmann, S, Horst, H, Trautmann, S, Gillor, D, Bogner, J, Sonntag, B, Salzberger, B, Fritzsche, C, Adamis, G, Antoniadou, A, Chini, M, Chrysos, G, Gikas, A, Gogos, H, Katsarou, O, Lazanas, M, Metallidis, S, Panagopoulos, P, Paparizos, V, Papastamopoulos, V, Paraskevis, D, Psychogiou, M, Sambatakou, H, Sipsas, N, Pantazis, N, Papadopoulos, A, Nitsotolis, T, Xylomenos, G, Marangos, M, Kouramba, A, Kontos, A, Lioni, A, Tsachouridou, O, Kourkounti, S, Ganitis, A, Barbounakis, E, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofno, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, van der Valk, M, Geerlings, S, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Lempkes, B, Nellen, F, van der Poll, T, Prins, J, van Vugt, M, Wiersinga, W, Wit, F, van Duinen, M, van Eden, J, Hazenberg, A, van Hes, A, Pijnappel, F, Smalhout, S, Weijsenfeld, A, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Wolthers, K, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, Sigalof, K, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Ang, C, van Houdt, R, Jonges, M, van Prehn, J, Kuijpers, T, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, H, de Boer, C, van der Plas, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Loof, L, Wintermans, B, Veenemans, J, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, Wendahl, S, Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A. D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C. S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M. A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J. L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P. M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M. G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J. F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J. M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J. J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J. E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J. D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M. P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J. P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M. L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J. P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P. H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M. L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J. M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J. P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J. F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J. 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R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M. A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofno G. C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., van der Valk M., Geerlings S. E., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Lempkes B., Nellen F. J. B., van der Poll T., Prins J. M., van Vugt M., Wiersinga W. J., Wit F. W. M. N., van Duinen M., van Eden J., Hazenberg A., van Hes A. M. H., Pijnappel F. J. J., Smalhout S. Y., Weijsenfeld A. M., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Wolthers K. C., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael M. A., Bomers M., Sigalof K. C. E., Heitmuller M., Laan L. M., Ang C. W., van Houdt R., Jonges M., van Prehn J., Kuijpers T. W., Pajkrt D., Scherpbier H. J., de Boer C., van der Plas A., van den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage de Loof L., Wintermans B., Veenemans J., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., van Eeden A., Brokking W., Elsenburg L. J. M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Berrevoets M. A. H., Brouwer A. E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A. G. M., Murck J. L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., Bax H. I., van Gorp E. C. M., Nouwen J. L., Rijnders B. J. A., Schurink C. A. M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N. C., Bassant N., van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L. M., van den Berg-Cameron H. J., de Groot J., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Fraaij P. L. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Vermont C. L., van der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R. A., Duijf-Van de Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N. D., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G. S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Lammers A. J. J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A. G. W., Kruiper M. S. M., van der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., de Boer M. G. J., Scheper H., Jolink H., Dorama W., van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., den Hollander J. G., El Moussaoui R., Pogany K., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Burgers K., Schippers J., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Weijer S., van Vonderen M. G. A., Kampschreur L. M., Faber S., Steeman-Bouma R., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Renckens R., Ruiter-Pronk D., van Truijen-Oud F. A., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Jansen E. R., Hoogewerf M., Rozemeijer W., van der Reijden W. A., Sinnige J. C., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Brouwer C. J., Geerders G. F., Hoeksema K., Kleene M. J., Knapen M., van der Meche I. B., Mulder-Seeleman E., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., van Crevel R., van Aerde K., Doferhof A. S. M., Henriet S. S. V., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Hoogerwerf J., Keuter M., Richel O., Albers M., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., de Haan M., Marneef M., Strik-Albers R., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Stelma F. F., Burger D., Gisolf E. H., Hassing R. J., Claassen M., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Jansen R., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen D. W. M., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., van Wijk M., Bierman W. F. W., Bakker M., Kleinnijenhuis J., Kloeze E., Middel A., Scholvinck E. H., Stienstra Y., Verhage A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker K. M., Boonstra A., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen P. A., de Weerd D. A., Niesters H. G. M., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Arends J. E., Barth R. E., Bruns A. H. W., Ellerbroek P. M., Mudrikova T., Oosterheert J. J., de Regt M. J. A., Schadd E. M., van Zoelen M. A. D., Aarsman K., Grifoen-Van Santen B. M. G., de Kroon I., van Rooijen C. S. A. M., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Bont L. J., Geelen S. P. M., Loefen Y. G. T., Wolfs T. F. W., Nauta N., Zaheri S., Boyd A. C., Bezemer D. O., van Sighem A. I., Smit C., Hillebregt M., de Jong A., Woudstra T., Bergsma D., Meijering R., van de Sande L., Rutkens T., van der Vliet S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., El Berkaoui A., Bezemer M., Bretin N., Djoechro E., Geerlinks J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Lucas E., van der Meer R., Munjishvili L., Paling F., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Schoorl M., Schnorr P., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., Witte E. C., Tuk B., Moreno S., del Amo J., Dalmau D., Navarro M. L., Gonzalez M. I., Blanco J. L., Garcia F., Rubio R., Iribarren J. A., Gutierrez F., Vidal F., Berenguer J., Gonzalez J., Sobrino P., Alejos B., Alvarez D., Jarrin I., Moreno C., Munoz-Fernandez M. A., Garcia-Merino I., Rico C. G., de la Fuente J. G., Torre A. G., Portilla J., Merino E., Reus S., Boix V., Giner L., Gadea C., Portilla I., Pampliega M., Diez M., Rodriguez J. C., Sanchez-Paya J., Podzamczer D., Imaz E. F. A., Van Den Eyncle E., Di Yacovo S., Sumoy M., Gomez J. L., Hernandez J., Aleman M. R., Alonso M. D. M., Hernandez M. I., Diaz-Flores F., Garcia D., Pelazas R., Asensi V., Valle E., Carton J. A., Perez V. E., Molina M. J. T., Garcia J. V., Carrera E. P. -C., Pulido F., Bisbal O., Matarranz M., Lagarde M., Rubio-Martin R., Hernando A., Bermejo L., Dominguez L., Arrizabalaga J., Aramburu M. J., Camino X., Rodriguez-Arrondo F., von Wichmann M. A., Tome L. P., Goenaga M. A., Bustinduy M. J., Galparsoro H. A., Ibarguren M., Aguado M., Umerez M., Masia M., Lopez C., Padilla S., Navarro A., Montolio F., Robledano C., Colome J. G., Adsuar A., Pascual R., Carlos F., Martinez M., Garcia J. L., Fernandez M., Garcia E., Muga R., Tor J., Sanvisens A., Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez J. C., Miralles P., Gutierrez I., Ramirez M., Padilla B., Gijon P., Carrero A., Aldamiz-Echevarria T., Tejerina F., Parras F. J., Balsalobre P., Diez C., Peraire J., Vilades C., Veloso S., Vargas M., Lopez-Dupla M., Olona M., Aguilar A., Sirvent J. J., Alba V., Calavia O., Montero M., Lacruz J., Blanes M., Calabuig E., Cuellar S., Lopez J., Salavert M., de la Serna I. B., Arribas J. R., Montes M. L., Pena J. M., Arribas B., Castro J. M., Zamora J., Perez I., Estebanez M., Garcia S., Diaz M., Alcariz N. S., Mingorance J., Montero D., Gonzalez A., Isabel de Jose M., de los Santos I., Sanz J., Salas A., Sarria C., Berrocal A. G., Garcia-Fraile L., Oteo J. A., Blanco J. R., Ibarra V., Metola L., Sanz M., Perez-Martinez L., Pascual A., Ramos C., Arazo P., Gil D., Jaen A., Cairo M., Irigoyen D., Jordano Q., Xercavins M., Martinez-Lacasa J., Velli P., Font R., Sanmarti M., Ibanez L., Rivero M., Casado M. I., Diaz J. A., Uriz J., Reparaz J., Irigoyen C., Arraiza M. J., Segura F., Amengual M. J., Navarro G., Sala M., Cervantes M., Pineda V., Segura V., Navarro M., Anton E., Nogueras M. M., Casado J. L., Dronda F., Moreno A., Elias M. J. P., Lopez D., Gutierrez C., Madrid N., Lamas A., Marti P., de Diaz A., Serrrano S., Donat L., Cano A., Bernal E., Munoz A., Pena A., Munoz L., Parra J., Alvarez M., Chueca N., Guillot V., Vinuesa D., Fernandez J. A., Del Romero J., Rodriguez C., Puerta T., Carrio J. C., Vera M., Ballesteros J., Domingo P., Sambeat M. A., Lamarca K., Mateo G., Gutierrez M., Fernandez I., Antela A., Losada E., Riera M., Penaranda M., Leyes M., Ribas M. A., Campins A. A., Vidal C., Gil L., Fanjul F., Marinescu C., Ribera E., Santos J., Marquez M., Viciana I., Palacios R., Gonzalez C. M., Viciana P., Leal M., Lopez-Cortes L. F., Espinosa N., Munoz J., Zubero M. Z., Baraia-Etxaburu J. M., Ibarra S., Ferrero O., Lopez de Munain J., Camara M. M., Lopez I., de la Pena M., Suarez-Garcia I., Malmierca E., Olalla J., del Arco A., de la Torre J., Prada J. L., Caracuel Z., Lopez-Lirola A. M., Lozano A. B., Fernandez E., Fernandez J. M., Martinez O. J., Vera F. J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J. D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M. A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M. O., Gomez M. A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M. E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., and Wendahl S.
- Abstract
Background. High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods. A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results. We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control.
- Published
- 2020
5. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Continuum of Care in 11 European Union Countries at the End of 2016 Overall and by Key Population: Have We Made Progress?
- Author
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Vourli, G., Noori, T., Pharris, A., Porter, K., Axelsson, M., Begovac, J., Cazein, F., Costagliola, D., Cowan, S., Croxford, S., Monforte, A. D., Delpech, V., Diaz, A., Girardi, E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Hernando, V., Leierer, G., Lot, F., Nunez, O., Obel, N., Op de Coul, E., Paraskeva, D., Patrinos, S., Reiss, P., Schmid, D., Sonnerborg, A., Suligoi, B., Supervie, V., van Sighem, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Egle, A., Kanatschnig, M., Ollinger, A., Rieger, A., Schmied, B., Wallner, E., Dewasurendra, D., Gisinger, M., Kitchen, M., Plattner, A., Rieser, E., Sarcletti, M., Greil, R., Schachner, M., Skocic, M., Muller, M., Aichwalder, R., Chromy, D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K., Skoll, M., Touzeau, V., Cichon, P., Wolf-Nussmuller, S., Laferl, H., Zoufaly, A., Genger-Hackl, C., Kapper, A., Schneeberger, T., Trattner, E., Schober, G., Atzl, M., Hartmann, B., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Berg, J., Appoyer, H., Rappold, M., Strickner, S., Schindelwig, K., Ledergerber, B., Fatkenheuer, G., Gerstof, J., Kronborg, G., Pedersen, C., Larsen, C. S., Pedersen, G., Mohey, R., Nielsen, L., Weise, L., Kvinesdal, B., Jensen, J., Abgrall, S., Bernard, L., Billaud, E., Boue, F., Boyer, L., Cabie, A., Caby, F., Canestri, A., Cotte, L., de Truchis, P., Duval, X., Duvivier, C., Enel, P., Fischer, H., Gasnault, J., Gaud, C., Grabar, S., Khuong-Josses, M. A., Launay, O., Marchand, L., Mary-Krause, M., Matheron, S., Melica-Gregoire, G., Melliez, H., Meynard, J. L., Nacher, M., Pavie, J., Piroth, L., Poizot-Martin, I., Pradier, C., Reynes, J., Rouveix, E., Simon, A., Slama, L., Tattevin, P., Tissot-Dupont, H., Biga, J., Kurth, T., Jacquemet, N., Guiguet, M., Leclercq, S., Lievre, L., Marshall, E., Roul, H., Selinger-Leneman, H., Potard, V., Benveniste, O., Breton, G., Lupin, C., Bourzam, E., Girard, P. M., Fonquernie, L., Valin, N., Lefebvre, B., Sebire, M., Pialoux, G., Lebrette, M. G., Tibaut, P., Adda, A., Hamidi, M., Cadranel, J., Lavole, A., Parrot, A., Bouchaud, O., Vignier, N., Mechai, F., Makhlouf, S., Honore, P., Bergmann, J. F., Delcey, V., Lopes, A., Sellier, P., Parrinello, M., Oksenhendler, E., Gerard, L., Molina, J. M., Rozenbaum, W., Denis, B., De Castro, N., Lascoux, C., Yazdanpanah, Y., Lariven, S., Joly, V., Rioux, C., Poupard, M., Taverne, B., Sutton, L., Masse, V., Genet, P., Wifaq, B., Gerbe, J., Grefe, S., Dupont, C., Freire Maresca, A., Reimann, E., Bloch, M., Meier, F., Mortier, E., Zeng, F., Montoya, B., Perronne, C., Mathez, D., Marigot-Outtandy, D., Berthe, H., Greder Belan, A., Terby, A., Godin Collet, C., Marque Juillet, S., Ruquet, M., Roussin-Bretagne, S., Colardelle, P., Granier, F., Laurichesse, J. J., Perronne, V., Akpan, T., Marcou, M., Daneluzzi, V., Veyssier-Belot, C., Masson, H., Welker, Y., Brazille, P., Kahn, J. E., Zucman, D., Majerholc, C., Fourn, E., Bornarel, D., Chambrin, V., Kansau, I., Raho-Moussa, M., Lelievre, J. 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M., Makhlouf, D., Brunel, F., Chiarello, P., Hoen, B., Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Samar, K., Duvallon, E., Clavel, C., Stegmann, S., Walter, V., Adriouch, L., Huber, F., Vanticlke, V., Couppie, P., Abel, S., Pierre-Francois, S., Ricaud, C., Rodet, R., Wartel, G., Sautron, C., Poubeau, P., Borgherini, G., Camuset, G., Arasteh, K., Kowohl Vivantes, S., Schurmann, D., Warncke Charite, M., Rockstroh, J., Wasmuth, J., Hass, S., Jensen, B. O., Feind, C., Esser, S., Schenk-Westkamp, P., Haberl, A., Stephan, C., Plettenberg, A., Kuhlendahl, F., Adam, A., Weitner, L., Schewe, K., Goey, H., Fenske, S., Buhk, T., Stellbrink, H. J., Hofmann, C., Hansen, S., Degen, O., Heuer, M., Stoll, M., Gerschmann, S., Horst, H., Trautmann, S., Gillor, D., Bogner, J., Sonntag, B., Salzberger, B., Fritzsche, C., Adamis, G., Antoniadou, A., Chini, M., Chrysos, G., Gikas, A., Gogos, H. A., Katsarou, O., Lazanas, M., Metallidis, S., Panagopoulos, P., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Paraskevis, D., Psychogiou, M., Sambatakou, H., Sipsas, N. V., Pantazis, N., Papadopoulos, A., Nitsotolis, T., Xylomenos, G., Marangos, M. N., Kouramba, A., Kontos, A., Lioni, A., Tsachouridou, O., Kourkounti, S., Ganitis, A., Barbounakis, E., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. 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E., Gorgolas, M., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Flamholc, L., Gisslen, M., Hejdeman, B., Norgren, H., Wendahl, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Esser, Stefan (Beitragende*r), Schenk-Westkamp, Pia (Herausgeber*in), Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A.D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C.S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M.A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J.L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P.M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M.G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J.F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J.M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J.J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J.E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J.D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M.P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J.P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M.L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J.P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P.H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M.L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J.M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J.P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J.F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J.M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M.P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J.L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P.M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P.Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M.S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M.J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A.S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J.M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J.M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J.M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B.O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H.J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H.A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N.V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M.N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti 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L.J.M., Nobel H., Damen M., van Kasteren M.E.E., Berrevoets M.A.H., Brouwer A.E., Adams A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B.A.F.M., Keelan-Pfaf S., van der Ven B., Buiting A.G.M., Murck J.L., Versteeg D., de Vries-Sluijs T.E.M.S., Bax H.I., van Gorp E.C.M., Nouwen J.L., Rijnders B.J.A., Schurink C.A.M., Verbon A., de Jong-Peltenburg N.C., Bassant N., van Beek J.E.A., Vriesde M., van Zonneveld L.M., van den Berg-Cameron H.J., de Groot J., Boucher C.A.B., Koopmans M.P.G., van Kampen J.J.A., Fraaij P.L.A., van Rossum A.M.C., Vermont C.L., van der Knaap L.C., Visser E., Branger J., Douma R.A., Duijf-Van de Ven C.J.H.M., Schippers E.F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J.M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., van Burgel N.D., Leyten E.M.S., Gelinck L.B.S., Mollema F., Davids-Veldhuis S., Wildenbeest G.S., Heikens E., Groeneveld P.H.P., Bouwhuis J.W., Lammers A.J.J., Kraan S., van Hulzen A.G.W., Kruiper M.S.M., van der Bliek G.L., Bor P.C.J., Bloembergen P., Wolfagen M.J.H.M., Ruijs G.J.H.M., Kroon F.P., de 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Pedreira J.D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M.A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M.O., Gomez M.A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M.E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., Wendahl S., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Internal medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Pulmonary medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Ethics, Law & Medical humanities, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Societal Participation & Health, Pediatrics, HAL-SU, Gestionnaire, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University College of London [London] (UCL), Public Health Agency of Sweden, University of Zagreb, Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Public Health England [London], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' (INMI), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Department of Infectious Diseases, Institution of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, Cros, A, Maignan, A, Lortholary, O, Rouzaud, C, Touam, F, Benhadj, K, Consigny, P, Bossi, P, Gergely, A, Cessot, G, Durand, F, Beck-Wirth, G, Michel, C, Benomar, M, Rey, D, Partisani, M, Cheneau, C, Batard, M, Fischer, P, Leclercq, P, Blanc, M, Morand, P, Epaulard, O, Signori-Schmuck, A, Laurichesse, H, Jacomet, C, Vidal, M, Coban, D, Casanova, S, Fresard, A, Guglielminotti, C, Botelho-Nevers, E, Brunon-Gagneux, A, Ronat, V, Verdon, R, Dargere, S, Haustraete, E, Feret, P, Goubin, P, Chavanet, P, Fillion, A, Croisier, D, Gohier, S, 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A, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Trufa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolf, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano 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B, Scharnhorst, V, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Elsenburg, L, Nobel, H, Damen, M, van Kasteren, M, Berrevoets, M, Brouwer, A, Adams, A, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Keelan-Pfaf, S, van der Ven, B, Buiting, A, Murck, J, Versteeg, D, de Vries-Sluijs, T, Bax, H, van Gorp, E, Nouwen, J, Rijnders, B, Schurink, C, Verbon, A, de Jong-Peltenburg, N, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, van den Berg-Cameron, H, de Groot, J, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Fraaij, P, van Rossum, A, Vermont, C, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Douma, R, Duijf-Van de Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, van Burgel, N, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, Mollema, F, Davids-Veldhuis, S, Wildenbeest, G, Heikens, E, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Lammers, A, Kraan, S, van Hulzen, A, Kruiper, M, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Scheper, H, Jolink, H, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, El Moussaoui, R, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Burgers, K, Schippers, J, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Weijer, S, van Vonderen, M, Kampschreur, L, Faber, S, Steeman-Bouma, R, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Renckens, R, Ruiter-Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, Cohen Stuart, J, Jansen, E, Hoogewerf, M, Rozemeijer, W, van der Reijden, W, Sinnige, J, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Vrouenraets, S, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, Knapen, M, van der Meche, I, Mulder-Seeleman, E, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, van Crevel, R, van Aerde, K, Doferhof, A, Henriet, S, ter Hofstede, H, Hoogerwerf, J, Keuter, M, Richel, O, Albers, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, de Haan, M, Marneef, M, Strik-Albers, R, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Stelma, F, Burger, D, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, Claassen, M, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Jansen, R, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, van Wijk, M, Bierman, W, Bakker, M, Kleinnijenhuis, J, Kloeze, E, Middel, A, Scholvinck, E, Stienstra, Y, Verhage, A, Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K, Boonstra, A, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Niesters, H, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Arends, J, Barth, R, Bruns, A, Ellerbroek, P, Mudrikova, T, Oosterheert, J, de Regt, M, Schadd, E, van Zoelen, M, Aarsman, K, Grifoen-Van Santen, B, de Kroon, I, van Rooijen, C, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Bont, L, Geelen, S, Loefen, Y, Wolfs, T, Nauta, N, Zaheri, S, Boyd, A, Bezemer, D, Smit, C, Hillebregt, M, de Jong, A, Woudstra, T, Bergsma, D, Meijering, R, van de Sande, L, Rutkens, T, van der Vliet, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, El Berkaoui, A, Bezemer, M, Bretin, N, Djoechro, E, Geerlinks, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Lucas, E, van der Meer, R, Munjishvili, L, Paling, F, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Schnorr, P, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Witte, E, Tuk, B, Moreno, S, del Amo, J, Dalmau, D, Navarro, M, Gonzalez, M, Blanco, J, Garcia, F, Rubio, R, Iribarren, J, Gutierrez, F, Vidal, F, Berenguer, J, Gonzalez, J, Sobrino, P, Alejos, B, Alvarez, D, Jarrin, I, Moreno, C, Munoz-Fernandez, M, Garcia-Merino, I, Rico, C, de la Fuente, J, Torre, A, Portilla, J, Merino, E, Reus, S, Boix, V, Giner, L, Gadea, C, Portilla, I, Pampliega, M, Diez, M, Rodriguez, J, Sanchez-Paya, J, Podzamczer, D, Imaz, E, Van Den Eyncle, E, Di Yacovo, S, Sumoy, M, Gomez, J, Hernandez, J, Aleman, M, Alonso, M, Hernandez, M, Diaz-Flores, F, Garcia, D, Pelazas, R, Asensi, V, Valle, E, Carton, J, Perez, V, Molina, M, Garcia, J, Carrera, E, Pulido, F, Bisbal, O, Matarranz, M, Lagarde, M, Rubio-Martin, R, Hernando, A, Bermejo, L, Dominguez, L, Arrizabalaga, J, Aramburu, M, Camino, X, Rodriguez-Arrondo, F, von Wichmann, M, Tome, L, Goenaga, M, Bustinduy, M, Galparsoro, H, Ibarguren, M, Aguado, M, Umerez, M, Masia, M, Lopez, C, Padilla, S, Navarro, A, Montolio, F, Robledano, C, Colome, J, Adsuar, A, Pascual, R, Carlos, F, Martinez, M, Fernandez, M, Garcia, E, Muga, R, Tor, J, Sanvisens, A, Bernaldo de Quiros Lopez, J, Miralles, P, Gutierrez, I, Ramirez, M, Padilla, B, Gijon, P, Carrero, A, Aldamiz-Echevarria, T, Tejerina, F, Parras, F, Balsalobre, P, Diez, C, Peraire, J, Vilades, C, Veloso, S, Vargas, M, Lopez-Dupla, M, Olona, M, Aguilar, A, Sirvent, J, Alba, V, Calavia, O, Montero, M, Lacruz, J, Blanes, M, Calabuig, E, Cuellar, S, Lopez, J, Salavert, M, de la Serna, I, Arribas, J, Montes, M, Pena, J, Arribas, B, Castro, J, Zamora, J, Perez, I, Estebanez, M, Garcia, S, Diaz, M, Alcariz, N, Mingorance, J, Montero, D, Gonzalez, A, Isabel de Jose, M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, and Wendahl, S
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Psychological intervention ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,Medizin ,Continuum of care ,Europe ,HIV infection ,Key population ,Sex ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Continuity of Patient Care ,European Union ,HIV ,Humans ,HIV Infections ,medicine.disease_cause ,key population ,0302 clinical medicine ,HIV Infection ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Men having sex with men ,media_common ,education.field_of_study ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Transmission (medicine) ,Infectious Diseases ,AcademicSubjects/MED00290 ,HIV infection, continuum of care, sex, key population, Europe ,Microbiology (medical) ,Population ,Socio-culturale ,03 medical and health sciences ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,medicine ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,European union ,education ,Pandemics ,continuum of care ,sex ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,medicine.disease ,030112 virology ,Major Articles and Commentaries ,Anti-Retroviral Agent ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Demography - Abstract
Background High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control., Standardized definitions were used to estimate a 4-stage continuum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in 11 European Union (EU) countries in 2016. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target, with the main challenge being the percentage of undiagnosed infections.
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- 2020
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6. Reaching CD4 values >= 650 cells/mu l in German HIV patients under successful long-term antiretroviral therapy : analysis from the ClinSurv cohort 1999-2018
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Koppe, U., Poertner, K., Kollan, C., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., M., An Der Heiden, Schmidt, D., Schurmann, D., Stellbrink, H. -J., Stoll, M., J. -C., Wasmuth, and Esser, Stefan
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Medizin - Published
- 2021
7. Impact of the Electromagnetic Brake Position on the Flow Structure in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold: An Experimental Parameter Study
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(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0001-5912-8111) Glavinic, I., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., (0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0001-5912-8111) Glavinic, I., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., (0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., and (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Flow measurements are performed in a slab model for continuous casting of steel under the influence of a ruler type Electromagnetic Brake (EMBr). The Mini-LIMMCAST facility utilizes the low melting GaInSn alloy for flow modeling. Two-dimensional velocity distributions in the center plane of the rectangular mold with a cross-section of 300 x 35 mm² are determined by means of the Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). This study especially focuses on the influence of the vertical position of the EMBr and its magnetic flux density as well as the effect of different immersion depths of the Submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN). The horizontal flow velocity just below the free surface can effectively be reduced by choosing an optimal position of the EMBr while an improper positioning even increases the near-surface velocity compared to the case without activated brake. A general braking effect of the EMBr on the submerged jet is not observed. The decisive mechanism for controlling the near-surface flow results from a modification of the jet geometry and a reorganization of the flow field. In terms of an effective flow control an appropriate positioning of the EMBr has at least the same significance as the regulation of the magnetic field strength.
- Published
- 2020
8. Liquid Metal Model Experiments for Continuous Casting of Steel
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., and (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Experimental investigations of the fluid flow in the continuous casting mold are performed at the Mini-LIMMCAST facility of HZDR, which is a liquid metal mockup operated with GaInSn at room temperature. Velocity measurements in the non-transparent liquid metal are performed by means of the ultrasound Doppler velocimetry (UDV), which enables the reconstruction of the complex flow pattern in the mold. The focus of our study is on the influence of different electromagnetic actuators like electromagnetic brakes (EMBr) or electromagnetic stirring (EMS) on the mold flow in slab and bloom geometries.
- Published
- 2020
9. Test measurement of 7Be(p, γ)8B with the recoil mass separator ERNA
- Author
-
Buompane R., De Cesare N., Di Leva A., D'Onofrio A., Gialanella L., Romano M., De Cesare M., Duarte J. G., Fulop Z., Morales-Gallegos L., Gyurky G., Gasques L. R., Marzaioli F., Palumbo G., Porzio G., Rapagnani D., Roca V., Rogalla D., Romoli M., Sabbarese C., Schurmann D., Terrasi F., Buompane, R., De Cesare, N., Di Leva, A., D'Onofrio, A., Gialanella, L., Romano, M., De Cesare, M., Duarte, J. G., Fulop, Z., Morales-Gallegos, L., Gyurky, G., Gasques, L. R., Marzaioli, F., Palumbo, G., Porzio, G., Rapagnani, D., Roca, V., Rogalla, D., Romoli, M., Sabbarese, C., Schurmann, D., and Terrasi, F.
- Abstract
7Be(p,γ)8B has an important role in nuclear astrophysics, having a direct impact on both the high energy component of solar neutrinos and the 7Li abundance after the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. All direct measurements providing useful information on this reaction so far used the same approach, i.e. a proton beam on a radioactive 7Be target. The overall precision and accuracy of the estimate of the astrophysical rate of this reaction are limited by the discrepancy between the results of existing measurements, possibly due to the complicated stoichiometry and beam induced deterioration of the radioactive targets. The ERNA (European Recoil separator for Nuclear Astrophysics) collaboration planned a new experiment in inverse kinematics exploiting the intense 7Be beam available at CIRCE (Center for Isotopic Research on Cultural and Environmental heritage), Caserta, Italy. The 8B recoils are produced in a windowless hydrogen gas target and detected after the efficient mass separation provided by ERNA. Here we present the commissioning of the experimental setup and a first cross section measurement at Ecm≈ 812 keV.
- Published
- 2018
10. Liquid Metal Model Experiments for Continuous Casting of Steel Under the Influence of Magnetic Fields
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0001-5912-8111) Glavinić, I., (0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0001-5912-8111) Glavinić, I., (0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., and (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Magnetic fields are widely applied in the continuous casting process to modify the flow pattern in the mold and thereby improve the quality of the semi-finished product. While the use of Electromagnetic Brakes (EMBr) is common in slab casting, Electromagnetic Stirring (EMS) is mainly applied in bloom and billet casting and recently also in slab casting. Due to the harsh conditions in the real casting process, model experiments in cold liquid metals enable accurate measurements of velocity fields, surface oscillations, gas bubble characteristics, etc. These models improve understanding the effects of electromagnetic actuators and provide data to validate numerical models. We present experimental results obtained in a model of a continuous caster, the Mini-LIMMCAST facility, where the velocity field is measured by Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). Results of experiments conducted with EMS in a round bloom geometry as well as experiments with EMBr in slab geometries are presented.
- Published
- 2019
11. Experimental study of the mold flow induced by a swirling flow nozzle and electromagnetic stirring for continuous casting of round blooms
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., Hackl, G., Tang, Y., (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., (0000-0003-0255-101X) Willers, B., Hackl, G., Tang, Y., and (0000-0003-1639-5417) Eckert, S.
- Abstract
This study focuses on an experimental investigation of the fluid flow in round bloom continuous casting using a 1:3 model of the industrial casting process. A swirling flow nozzle, represented by the particular design of the RHI Magnesita GYRONOZZLE, is used to produce a swirling motion in the cylindrical mold. The test section is integrated in the Mini-LIMMCAST facility at HZDR, which is operated at room temperature using the ternary alloy GaInSn. Systematic measurements of horizontal and vertical velocity profiles are performed by means of the Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). The second part of the study focuses on the interaction between the flow driven by the GYRONOZZLE and concurrent electromagnetic stirring in the mold (M-EMS) by applying rotating magnetic fields (RMF) at different magnetic flux densities. The effect of the GYRONOZZLE on the flow pattern inside the mold is examined with and without superimposed RMF and compared to those of a standard single-port nozzle. The measurements reveal that the GYRONOZZLE induces a swirling flow in the whole mold. It is further shown that the influence of a simultaneously applied RMF is mainly restricted to the lower part of the mold since the transport of angular momentum to the top is suppressed by the jets pouring out from the GYRONOZZLE.
- Published
- 2019
12. Gyro Nozzle – An innovative Submerged Entry Nozzle Design for Billet and Bloom casting
- Author
-
Hackl, G., Tang, Y., Nitzl, G., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., Eckert, S., Hackl, G., Tang, Y., Nitzl, G., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Mathematical simulations by means of CFD and physical models operated with liquid metal were utilized to investigate the flow characteristics obtained by the use of RHI-Magnesita’s Gyro nozzle in the mould region with a round cross section. The focus of this work was to characterize the interaction with a mold electro-magnetic stirrer (M-EMS) and compare the results with a conventional straight through SEN design. Even without the use of an electromagnetic stirrer the Gyro nozzle establishes a rotational flow in the mold. When a rotational magnetic field is applied the velocity profile at the meniscus is not severely affected. Strong fluctuations and the formation of vortices, as detected with a standard SEN, were not observed. In contrast, with increasing distance to the meniscus the rotational flow is stronger established when compared to the standard SEN, which should be beneficial in terms of the crystallization pattern of the solidified steel. The flow in general is more stable, independent of the operating conditions. Both modeling approaches show the same trend. Based on the obtained results it can be stated, that the Gyro nozzle shows a superior behavior over conventional straight through SEN designs for both the stirred and non-stirred case.
- Published
- 2019
13. Gyro Nozzle – An innovative Submerged Entry Nozzle Design for Billet and Bloom casting
- Author
-
Hackl, G., Tang, Y., Nitzl, G., Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Subjects
isostatically pressed products ,M-EMS ,liquid metal modeling ,SEN ,CFD - Abstract
Mathematical simulations by means of CFD and physical models operated with liquid metal were utilized to investigate the flow characteristics obtained by the use of RHI-Magnesita’s Gyro nozzle in the mould region with a round cross section. The focus of this work was to characterize the interaction with a mold electro-magnetic stirrer (M-EMS) and compare the results with a conventional straight through SEN design. Even without the use of an electromagnetic stirrer the Gyro nozzle establishes a rotational flow in the mold. When a rotational magnetic field is applied the velocity profile at the meniscus is not severely affected. Strong fluctuations and the formation of vortices, as detected with a standard SEN, were not observed. In contrast, with increasing distance to the meniscus the rotational flow is stronger established when compared to the standard SEN, which should be beneficial in terms of the crystallization pattern of the solidified steel. The flow in general is more stable, independent of the operating conditions. Both modeling approaches show the same trend. Based on the obtained results it can be stated, that the Gyro nozzle shows a superior behavior over conventional straight through SEN designs for both the stirred and non-stirred case.
- Published
- 2018
14. Flow Measurements in a Liquid Metal Model for Continuous Casting of Steel
- Author
-
Schurmann, D., Willers, B., Eckert, S., Hackl, G., and Nitzl, G.
- Subjects
ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Poster for the Graduate Student Poster Contest of the AISTech 2018 Conference in Philadelphia, USA.
- Published
- 2018
15. Comparison of flow measurements in a cold liquid metal model for continuous casting of steel carried out by an arrangement of individual US transducers and a linear US array
- Author
-
Schurmann, D., Franke, S., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Subjects
Model Experiments in Liquid Metal ,Continuous Casting ,UDV - Abstract
Flow measurements by means of the Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV) have been carried out in a cold liquid metal mockup experiment to model the continuous casting process of steel. The setup was realized in the mini-LIMMCAST facility and represents a 1:3 scale model of a typical industrial bloom caster. An arrangement of ten individual ultrasonic sensors attached to a commercial system and an academic UDV system with linear ultrasound array was mounted along the mold to capture the velocity distribution near the meniscus and the submerged entry nozzle (SEN). The results obtained by the two measurement systems are compared and show the superiority of the academic system due to its higher spatial resolution.
- Published
- 2018
16. Liquid Metal Model Experiments for Continuous Casting of Steel Under the Influence of Magnetic Fields
- Author
-
Eckert, S., primary, Glavinic, I., additional, Schurmann, D., additional, Timmel, K., additional, and Willers, B., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Experimental study on the behaviour of the submerged jet in a cold liquid metal model for continuous casting of round blooms under the influence of rotating magnetic fields
- Author
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Schurmann, D., primary, Willers, B., additional, and Eckert, S., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Comparison of flow measurements in a cold liquid metal model for continuous casting of steel carried out by an arrangement of individual US transducers and a linear US array
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Franke, S., Willers, B., Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Franke, S., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Flow measurements by means of the Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV) have been carried out in a cold liquid metal mockup experiment to model the continuous casting process of steel. The setup was realized in the mini-LIMMCAST facility and represents a 1:3 scale model of a typical industrial bloom caster. An arrangement of ten individual ultrasonic sensors attached to a commercial system and an academic UDV system with linear ultrasound array was mounted along the mold to capture the velocity distribution near the meniscus and the submerged entry nozzle (SEN). The results obtained by the two measurement systems are compared and show the superiority of the academic system due to its higher spatial resolution.
- Published
- 2018
19. Experimental study on the behaviour of the submerged jet in a cold liquid metal model for continuous casting of round blooms under the influence of rotating magnetic fields
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Abstract
Experimental results were obtained at the Mini-LIMMCAST facility [1], an experimental setup to model continuous casting of steel operated continuously as a loop with the cold liquid metal alloy GaInSn. The setup consists of a round mould with an inner diameter of 80 mm, representing a mould used in industrial bloom casting in a scale of 1:3. A mould-electromagnetic-stirrer (M-EMS) generated a rotating magnetic field (RMF) with different magnetic flux densities. Velocity profiles inside the mould were measured by Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). The experiments revealed an unexpected behaviour of the submerged jet: for medium magnetic field strengths of the RMF it can be observed, that the jet stops circling and stays at one position in the mould, bearing the risk of breakout due to continuous impingement of superheated material to one position of the solidified shell.
- Published
- 2018
20. Ultrasonic Measurements in a Model Experiment for Continuous Casting of Round Blooms with Magnetic Stirring in the Submerged Entry Nozzle
- Author
-
Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Subjects
Continuous Casting of Round Blooms ,MHD ,Ultrasonic Measurements (UDV) in GaInSn ,magnetic stirring in the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) - Abstract
We present an experimental study about the influence of magnetic stirring in the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) for continuous casting of round blooms performed at the mini-LIMMCAST facility at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR). The experimental setup consists of a round mould with an inner diameter of 80 mm made of acrylic glass (PMMA), representing a mould used in industry. A magnetic field, employed by permanent magnets, rotates around the SEN with variable rotation frequencies. In our experiment we use a near eutectic alloy GaInSn under isothermal conditions as a model fluid, which is liquid at room temperature. Measurements are carried out using ultrasonic velocity sensors by means of Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). The sensors are mounted directly at the SEN as well as on several positions along the mould, allowing us to have an insight into the effects by the magnetic stirring in the mould and in the SEN itself. We show a comparison of our results with measurements obtained at the same setup where the magnetic stirring in the SEN is replaced by electromagnetic stirring in the mould by means of a rotating magnetic field (RMF).
- Published
- 2017
21. Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Fluid Flow Processes in Continuous Casting: Results from the LIMMCAST-Project
- Author
-
Timmel, K, primary, Kratzsch, C, additional, Asad, A, additional, Schurmann, D, additional, Schwarze, R, additional, and Eckert, S, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Ultrasonic Measurements in a Model Experiment for Continuous Casting of Round Blooms with Magnetic Stirring in the Submerged Entry Nozzle
- Author
-
(0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., Eckert, S., (0000-0001-7538-6508) Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Eckert, S.
- Abstract
We present an experimental study about the influence of magnetic stirring in the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) for continuous casting of round blooms performed at the mini-LIMMCAST facility at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR). The experimental setup consists of a round mould with an inner diameter of 80 mm made of acrylic glass (PMMA), representing a mould used in industry. A magnetic field, employed by permanent magnets, rotates around the SEN with variable rotation frequencies. In our experiment we use a near eutectic alloy GaInSn under isothermal conditions as a model fluid, which is liquid at room temperature. Measurements are carried out using ultrasonic velocity sensors by means of Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV). The sensors are mounted directly at the SEN as well as on several positions along the mould, allowing us to have an insight into the effects by the magnetic stirring in the mould and in the SEN itself. We show a comparison of our results with measurements obtained at the same setup where the magnetic stirring in the SEN is replaced by electromagnetic stirring in the mould by means of a rotating magnetic field (RMF).
- Published
- 2017
23. Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Fluid Flow Processes in Continuous Casting: Results from the LIMMCAST-Project
- Author
-
(0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., Kratzsch, C., Asad, A., Schurmann, D., Schwarze, R., Eckert, S., (0000-0003-4785-4241) Timmel, K., Kratzsch, C., Asad, A., Schurmann, D., Schwarze, R., and Eckert, S.
- Abstract
The present paper reports about numerical simulations and model experiments concerned with the fluid flow in the continuous casting process of steel. This work was carried out in the LIMMCAST project in the framework of the Helmholtz alliance LIMTECH. A brief description of the LIMMCAST facilities used for the experimental modeling at HZDR is given here. Ultrasonic and inductive techniques and the X-ray radioscopy were employed for flow measurements or visualizations of two-phase flow regimes occurring in the submerged entry nozzle and the mold. Corresponding numerical simulations were performed at TUBAF taking into account the dimensions and properties of the model experiments. Numerical models were successfully validated using the experimental data base. The reasonable and in many cases excellent agreement of numerical with experimental data allows to extrapolate the models to real casting configurations. Exemplary results will be presented here showing the effect of electromagnetic brakes or electromagnetic stirrers on the flow in the mold or illustrating the properties of two-phase flows resulting from an Ar injection through the stopper rod.
- Published
- 2017
24. The astrophysical S factor of C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 at stellar energy
- Author
-
Schurmann D, Kunz R, Strieder F., GIALANELLA, Lucio, Schurmann, D, Gialanella, Lucio, Kunz, R, and Strieder, F.
- Published
- 2012
25. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Multicenter Trial of Voriconazole and Fluconazole in the Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis in Immunocompromised Patients
- Author
-
Ally, R., Schurmann, D., Kreisel, W., Carosi, G., Aguirrebengoa, K., Dupont, B., Hodges, M., Troke, P., and Romero, A.J.
- Subjects
Fluconazole -- Evaluation ,Thrush (Mouth disease) -- Drug therapy ,Health ,Health care industry - Published
- 2001
26. Study of the 6.05 MeV cascade transition in C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16
- Author
-
Schurmann D, Di Leva A, Kunz R, Strieder F, De Cesare N, De Cesare M, Fortak K, Imbriani G, Rogalla D, Romano M, GIALANELLA, Lucio, D'ONOFRIO, Antonio, TERRASI, Filippo, Schurmann, D, Di Leva, A, Gialanella, Lucio, Kunz, R, Strieder, F, De Cesare, N, De Cesare, M, D'Onofrio, Antonio, Fortak, K, Imbriani, G, Rogalla, D, Romano, M, and Terrasi, Filippo
- Subjects
Nuclear astrophysics Helium burning α-Capture reaction Cascade transition - Abstract
The radiative capture reaction 12C(α,γ )16O has been investigated in the energy range E = 3.3 to 4.5 MeV. This experiment focused in particular on the cascade transition to the 0+ state at Ex = 6.05 MeV in 16O and was performed by detecting the capture γ -rays with a NaI detector array at the windowless 4He gas target of the recoil mass separator ERNA in coincidence with the 16O ejectiles. The 6.05 MeV transition has been considered recently as a component accounting for up to 15% of the 12C(α,γ )16O total cross section at astrophysical energies. The arrangement of the detector array yielded additional information on the γ -ray multipolarity, i.e. the ratio σE2/σE1, and it was found that the 6.05 MeV transition is entirely E2 in the studied energy range. The results for this transition are analyzed in an R-matrix formalism and extrapolated to the relevant Gamow energy of stellar helium burning, E0 300 keV. In contrast to a previous analysis, the present extrapolation suggests a negligible contribution from this amplitude, S6.05(300) < 1 keV b. Additional data for cascade transitions to excited states at Ex = 6.13, 6.92, and 7.12 MeV, respectively, as well as to the ground state were obtained and the corresponding S factors in the studied energy range are given.
- Published
- 2011
27. The Au-198 beta(-)-half-life in the metal Au
- Author
-
Spillane T, Raiola F, Zeng F, Becker HW, Kettner KU, Kunze R, Rolfs C, Romano M, Schurmann D, Strieder F., GIALANELLA, Lucio, Spillane, T, Raiola, F, Zeng, F, Becker, Hw, Gialanella, Lucio, Kettner, Ku, Kunze, R, Rolfs, C, Romano, M, Schurmann, D, and Strieder, F.
- Abstract
For the beta(-)-decay of Au-198 in a Au metallic environment the half-life was observed to be longer by 0.4 +/- 0.7% at room temperature (T = 293K) and by 4.0 +/- 0.7% when the metal was cooled to T = 12 K, both compared to the literature value of T (1/2) = 2.6943 +/- 0.0008d.
- Published
- 2007
28. Demonstration of long-term memory in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis
- Author
-
Schurmann, D., Sommer, C., Schinko, A.P.B., Greschista, M., Smid, H.M., and Steidle, J.L.M.
- Subjects
education ,fungi ,dynamics ,PE&RC ,lariophagus-distinguendus ,Laboratorium voor Entomologie ,microplitis-croceipes ,pteromalidae ,infochemical use ,natural variation ,hymenoptera ,learning rate ,Laboratory of Entomology ,host discrimination ,male sex-pheromone - Abstract
We studied the formation of protein synthesis-dependent long-term memory (LTM) in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of fly pupae. Female wasps were trained in one of five different training procedures in the presence of hosts and the odour cinnamon. Six days later the reaction of the wasps towards the odour was tested in a static four-chamber olfactometer. When wasps were trained by a single drilling experience we could not find any reaction to cinnamon after 6 days. In contrast, when wasps were trained either via drilling plus host feeding, three drilling events (spaced training), 1 h training, or 24 h training including oviposition, they significantly preferred cinnamon 6 days later. Wasps which were injected the transcription inhibitor actinomycin D after a 1-h training to block protein synthesis showed normal memory retention up to 3 days, but did not react to cinnamon after 4 and 6 days. Control experiments showed no influence of actinomycin D on the natural behaviour and the general odour discrimination ability of N. vitripennis. This demonstrates that protein synthesis-dependent LTM has been formed. To our knowledge this is the first time that LTM formation after drilling plus host feeding but without oviposition is demonstrated in a parasitic wasp. These results were combined with additional findings about anaesthesia-sensitive memory, anaesthesia-resistant memory, and intermediate memory to develop a multiphase model of memory dynamics in N. vitripennis and to discuss ecological adaptations of memory formation in N. vitripennis and other parasitic wasp species.
- Published
- 2012
29. Recoil separator ERNA: ion beam specifications
- Author
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Rogalla D, Aliotta M, Barnes CA, Campajola L, D'ONOFRIO, Antonio, Fritz E, Gialanella L, Greife U, Imbriani G, Ordine A, Ossmann J, Roca V, Rolfs C, Romano M, Schurmann D, Schumann F, Strieder F, Theis S, TERRASI, Filippo, Trautvetter HP, RI Aliotta Marialuisa /H 2567 2012, SABBARESE, Carlo, Rogalla, D, Aliotta, M, Barnes, Ca, Campajola, L, D'Onofrio, Antonio, Fritz, E, Gialanella, L, Greife, U, Imbriani, G, Ordine, A, Ossmann, J, Roca, V, Rolfs, C, Romano, M, Sabbarese, Carlo, Schurmann, D, Schumann, F, Strieder, F, Theis, S, Terrasi, Filippo, Trautvetter, Hp, and RI Aliotta Marialuisa /H 2567, 2012
- Published
- 1999
30. Bare-nucleus astrophysical factor of the He-3(d, p)He-4 reaction via the 'Trojan horse' method
- Author
-
La Cognata, M, Spitaleri, C, Tumino, A, Typel, S, Cherubini, Silvio, Lamia, Livio, Musumarra, Agatino, Pizzone, Rg, Rinollo, A, Rolfs, C, Romano, Stefano, Schurmann, D, and Strieder, F.
- Published
- 2005
31. Study of the He-3(d, p)He-4 reaction through the Trojan Horse Method
- Author
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La Cognata, M, Musumarra, Agatino, Spitaleri, C, Tumino, A, Bonomo, C, Cherubini, Silvio, Figuera, P, Lamia, Livio, Pellegriti, Mg, Rinollo, A, Pizzone, Rg, Rolfs, C, Romano, Stefano, Schurmann, D, Strieder, F, Tudisco, Salvatore, and Typel, S.
- Published
- 2005
32. Electron screening in d(d,p)t for deuterated metals and the periodic table
- Author
-
Raiola, F., Migliardi, P., Gang, L., Gyurky, G., Bemmerer, B., Bonetti, R., Broggini, C., Corvisiero, Pietro, Costantini, Heide, Cruz, J., Donofrio, A., Formicola, A., Flp, Z., Gervino, G., Gialanella, L., Guglielmetti, A., Gustavino, C., Imbriani, G., Jesus, A. P., Junker, M., Langanke, K., Ordine, A., Pinto, J. V., Prati, Paolo, Ribeiro, J. P., Roca, V., Rogalla, D., Rolfs, C., Romano, M., ROSSI ALVAREZ, C., Schuemann, F., Schurmann, D., Somorjai, E., Strieder, F., Svane, A., Terrasi, F., Trautvetter, H. P., and Zavatarelli, S.
- Published
- 2002
33. Electron screening in d(d,p)t for deuterated Ta
- Author
-
Raiola, F., Migliardi, P., Gyurky, G., Aliotta, M., Formicola, A., Costantini, Heide, Bonetti, R., Broggini, C., Campajola, L., Corvisiero, Pietro, Cruz, J., D`onofrio, A., Fülöp, Z., Gervino, G., Gialanella, L., Guglielmetti, A., Gustavino, C., Imbriani, G., Jesus, A. P., Junker, M., Kavanagh, R. W., Moroni, P. G. P., Ordine, A., Pinto, J. V., Prati, Paolo, Ribeiro, J. P., Roca, V., Rogalla, D., Rolfs, C., Romano, M., Rossi Alvarez, C., Schuemann, F., Schurmann, D., Somorjai, E., Strieder, F., Terrasi, F., Trautvetter, H. P., and Zavatarelli, Sandra
- Published
- 2002
34. Macrophages Accumulate in the Gut Mucosa of Untreated HIV-infected Patients
- Author
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Allers, K., primary, Fehr, M., additional, Conrad, K., additional, Epple, H.-J., additional, Schurmann, D., additional, Geelhaar-Karsch, A., additional, Schinnerling, K., additional, Moos, V., additional, and Schneider, T., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Pharmacodynamics, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of BMS-663068, an Oral HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitor in HIV-1-Infected Subjects
- Author
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Nettles, R. E., primary, Schurmann, D., additional, Zhu, L., additional, Stonier, M., additional, Huang, S.-P., additional, Chang, I., additional, Chien, C., additional, Krystal, M., additional, Wind-Rotolo, M., additional, Ray, N., additional, Hanna, G. J., additional, Bertz, R., additional, and Grasela, D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Interleukin-2: A Potential Treatment Option for Postherpetic Neuralgia?
- Author
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Rotty, J., primary, Heinzerling, L., additional, Schurmann, D., additional, and Suttorp, N., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Recoil separator ERNA: charge state distribution, target density, beam heating, and longitudinal acceptance☆
- Author
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SCHURMANN, D, primary, STRIEDER, F, additional, DILEVA, A, additional, GIALANELLA, L, additional, DECESARE, N, additional, DONOFRIO, A, additional, IMBRIANI, G, additional, KLUG, J, additional, LUBRITTO, C, additional, and ORDINE, A, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Tenofovir effectively inhibits viral replication in different patient groups with lamivudine resistant HBV infection
- Author
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van Bommel, F., primary, Wunsche, T., additional, Schurmann, D., additional, Reinke, K., additional, Wiedenmann, B., additional, Hopf, U., additional, and Berg, T., additional
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- 2003
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39. Successful treatment of AIDS-related pulmonary Kaposi's sarcoma with liposomal daunorubicin
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Schurmann, D, primary, Dormann, A, additional, Grunewald, T, additional, and Ruf, B, additional
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- 1994
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40. Safety and Efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B in Treating AIDS-Associated Disseminated Cryptococcosis
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Schurmann, D., primary, de Matos Marques, B., additional, Grunewald, T., additional, Pohle, H. D., additional, Hahn, H., additional, and Ruf, B., additional
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- 1991
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41. Prevalence and Diagnosis of Legionella Pneumonia: A 3-Year Prospective Study with Emphasis on Application of Urinary Antigen Detection
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Ruf, B., primary, Schurmann, D., additional, Horbach,, I., additional, Fehrenbach, F. J., additional, and Pohle, H. D., additional
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- 1990
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42. Gyro nozzle - An innovative submerged-entry nozzle design for billet and bloom casting
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Hackl, G., Tang, Y., Nitzl, G., Schurmann, D., Willers, B., and Sven Eckert
43. Risk-adapted treatment of HIV-related high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with CHOP followed by IFN-alpha maintenance therapy
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Knauf, W., Weiss, R., Nerl, C., Schurmann, D., VanLunzen, J., Mitrou, P.S., and Huhn, D.
- Subjects
Care and treatment ,Usage ,Non-Hodgkin lymphomas -- Care and treatment ,Immunotherapy -- Usage ,Interferon alpha -- Usage ,Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas -- Care and treatment - Abstract
According to an abstract submitted by the authors to the 36th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, held December 2-6, 1994, in Nashville, Tennessee, 'The majority of HIV-related [...]
- Published
- 1995
44. Comparison and Optimization of Exhaust Emission Test Procedures
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Klingenberg, H., primary, Kuhler, M., additional, Lies, K. H., additional, Pazsitka, L., additional, and Schurmann, D., additional
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- 1977
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45. Incidence and clinical features of community-acquired legionellosis in hospitalized patients
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Ruf, B, primary, Schurmann, D, additional, Horbach, I, additional, Fehrenbach, FJ, additional, and Pohle, HD, additional
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- 1989
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46. HIV-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: CHOP-induction and AZT/IFalpha-maintenance therapy
- Author
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Huhn, D., Weiss, R., Nerl, C., Mitrou, S., Schurmann, D., Arasteh, K., Kronawitter, U., Becker, K., and van Lunzen, J.
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Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas - Abstract
AUTHORS: D. Huhn, R. Weiss, C. Nerl, S. Mitrou, D. Schurmann, K. Arasteh, U. Kronawitter, K. Becker and J. van Lunzen. UKRV, Berlin; and University Hospitals in Munchen, Frankfurt and [...]
- Published
- 1993
47. Antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic and safety of vicriviroc, an oral CCR5 antagonist, during 14-day monotherapy in HIV-infected adults.
- Author
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Schurmann, D., Fätkenheuer, G., and Reynes, J.
- Published
- 2007
48. Reduction of deuterium content in carbon targets for 12C + 12C reaction studies of astrophysical interest
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Raffaele Buompane, J. G. Duarte, A. Di Leva, L Y Zhang, Thomas Davinson, Gianluca Imbriani, Antonio D'Onofrio, Lucio Gialanella, G. Porzio, D. Rapagnani, Leandro Gasques, L. Morales-Gallegos, C. G. Bruno, D Schurmann, Marialuisa Aliotta, Filippo Terrasi, M. De Cesare, M. Romoli, Morales-Gallegos, L., Aliotta, M., Bruno, C. G., Buompane, R., Davinson, T., De Cesare, M., Di Leva, A., D’Onofrio, A., Duarte, J. G., Gasques, L. R., Gialanella, L., Imbriani, G., Porzio, G., Rapagnani, D., Romoli, M., Schürmann, D., Terrasi, F., Zhang, L. Y., Aliotta, M, T., Davinson, Leva, Di, D'Onofrio, A., G., Imbriani, Schurmann, D., Zhang, And, and Y., L.
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Hydrogen ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Atmospheric temperature range ,01 natural sciences ,Deuterium ,chemistry ,0103 physical sciences ,Content (measure theory) ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle detection, Nuclear astrophysics, nuclear fusion ,Nuclear fusion ,Pyrolytic carbon ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Carbon ,Stellar evolution - Abstract
The 12C(12C,p)23Na and 12C(12C, $\alpha$ )20Ne fusion reactions are among the most important in stellar evolution since they determine the destiny of massive ( $ M \simeq 8-10 M_{\odot}$ ) stars. However, experimental low-energy investigations of such reactions are significantly hampered by ubiquitous natural hydrogen and deuterium contaminants in the carbon targets. The associated beam-induced background completely masks the reaction products of interest thus preventing cross-section measurements at the relevant energies of astrophysical interest, $E_{\mathrm{cm}} < 2$ MeV. In this work, we report about an investigation aimed at assessing possible deuterium reductions on both natural graphite and Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite targets as a function of target temperature. Our results indicate that reductions up to about 80% can be attained on both targets in the temperature range investigated, $ T \simeq 200-1200 {}^{\circ}$ C. A further reduction by a factor of 2.5 in absolute deuterium content is observed when the scattering chamber is surrounded by a dry nitrogen atmosphere so as to minimise light-particles uptake within the chamber rest gas (and thus on target) through air leaks. The results from this study will inform the choice of optimal experimental conditions and procedures for improved measurements of the 12C + 12C reactions cross-sections at the low energies of astrophysical interest.
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- 2018
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49. New measurement of 7Be half-life in different metallic environments
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Lucio Gialanella, F. Raiola, Gianluca Imbriani, Filippo Terrasi, Frank Strieder, B. Limata, Zs. Fülöp, Detlef Rogalla, E. Somorjai, Mario R. Romano, Antonio Esposito, Antonio D'Onofrio, Vincenzo Roca, D. Schürmann, N. De Cesare, C. Rolfs, Gy. Gyürky, B. N., Limata, Z., Fulop, D., Shuerman, N., De Cesare, D'Onofrio, A. n. t., A., Esposito, L., Gialanella, G., Gyurky, Imbriani, Gianluca, F., Raiola, Roca, Vincenzo, D., Rogalla, C., Rolf, M., Romano, M., Somorjai, F., Strider, F., Terrasi, Limatala, Bn, Fulop, Z, Schurmann, D, De Cesare, N, D'Onofrio, Antonio, Esposito, A, Gialanella, Lucio, Gyurky, G, Imbriani, G, Raiola, F, Roca, V, Rogalla, D, Rolfs, C, Romano, M, Somorjai, E, Strieder, F, and Terrasi, Filippo
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Electron density ,Zirconium ,Ion beam ,Electron capture ,Gamma ray ,Tantalum ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electron ,Tungsten ,Nuclear physics ,Radioactivity ,chemistry ,half life ,Atomic physics - Abstract
(7)Be decays via electron capture and therefore its half-life is expected to depend on the electron density at the nucleus. We measured the (7)Be half-life in palladium, tungsten, zirconium and tantalum metals, in order to investigate the influence of the quasi-free electrons in metals on the probability of electron capture. The (7)Be samples were obtained implanting a 4.85 MeV pure radioactive (7)Be ion beam. The (7)Be half-life was determined measuring the 478 keV gamma decay following the electron capture by means of HPGe detectors. In order to reduce systematic errors, we planned to perform independent measurements in three different laboratories: Naples (Italy), Bochum (Germany) and Debrecen (Hungary). On the basis of the first results, we do not find a (7)Be half-life change within the experimental errors of 0.4%. RI Fulop, Zsolt/B-2262-2008
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- 2006
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50. Recoil separator ERNA: acceptances in angle and energy
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Gianluca Imbriani, A. Ordine, H. P. Trautvetter, Marialuisa Aliotta, Filippo Terrasi, Lucio Gialanella, Frank Strieder, N. DeCesare, J. Kluge, Detlef Rogalla, H. Röcken, D. Schürmann, Mario R. Romano, Carmine Lubritto, A. DiLeva, Vincenzo Roca, Antonio D'Onofrio, C. Rolfs, F. Schümann, D., Rogalla, D., Schürmann, F., Strieder, M., Aliotta, N., Decesare, DI LEVA, Antonino, C., Lubritto, A., D’Onofrio, L., Gialanella, Imbriani, Gianluca, J., Kluge, A., Ordine, Roca, Vincenzo, H., Röcken, C., Rolf, Romano, Mario, F., Schümann, F., Terrasi, H. P., Trautvetter, Rogalla, D, Schurmann, D, Strieder, F, Aliotta, M, Di Leva, A, Lubritto, Carmine, De Cesare, N, D'Onofrio, Antonio, Gialanella, Lucio, Imbriani, G, Klug, J, Ordine, A, Roca, V, Rocken, H, Rolfs, C, Romano, M, Schumann, F, Terrasi, Filippo, and Trauttvetter, H. P.
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Electromagnetic radiation ,Recoil separator ,Nuclear physics ,Cross section (physics) ,Nuclear Astrophysics ,Atomic physics ,Experimental nuclear physic ,Nuclear Experiment ,Dynamitron ,Instrumentation ,Energy (signal processing) ,Beam (structure) ,Oxygen-16 - Abstract
For improved cross-section measurements of the reaction 12C(α,γ)16O in inverted kinematics, a recoil separator ERNA is developed at the 4MV Dynamitron tandem accelerator in Bochum to detect directly the 16O recoils with high efficiency. Due to the emission of the capture γ-rays, the kinematically forward directed 16O recoils are described by an angle and energy spread. Thus, the acceptances in angle and energy of ERNA must cover these spreads in order to extract reliable cross-section values. We report on such acceptance measurements over the energy range Ecm=0.7-5.0 MeV, using an 16O pilot beam. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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