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4. Investigation of Shared Genetic Risk Factors Between Parkinson's Disease and Cancers

Author

Sugier, P, Lucotte, E, Domenighetti, C, Law, M, Iles, M, Brown, K, Amos, C, Mckay, J, Hung, R, Karimi, M, Bacq-Daian, D, Boland-Auge, A, Olaso, R, Deleuze, J, Lesueur, F, Ostroumova, E, Kesminiene, A, de Vathaire, F, Guenel, P, Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Nakayama, A, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, van de Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Rodstrom, E, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Truong, T, Elbaz, A, Sugier P. -E., Lucotte E. A., Domenighetti C., Law M. H., Iles M. M., Brown K., Amos C., McKay J. D., Hung R. J., Karimi M., Bacq-Daian D., Boland-Auge A., Olaso R., Deleuze J. -F., Lesueur F., Ostroumova E., Kesminiene A., de Vathaire F., Guenel P., Sreelatha A. A. K., Schulte C., Grover S., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Nakayama A., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., van de Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Guedes L. C., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Rodstrom E. Y., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., Truong T., Elbaz A., Sugier, P, Lucotte, E, Domenighetti, C, Law, M, Iles, M, Brown, K, Amos, C, Mckay, J, Hung, R, Karimi, M, Bacq-Daian, D, Boland-Auge, A, Olaso, R, Deleuze, J, Lesueur, F, Ostroumova, E, Kesminiene, A, de Vathaire, F, Guenel, P, Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Nakayama, A, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, van de Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Rodstrom, E, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Truong, T, Elbaz, A, Sugier P. -E., Lucotte E. A., Domenighetti C., Law M. H., Iles M. M., Brown K., Amos C., McKay J. D., Hung R. J., Karimi M., Bacq-Daian D., Boland-Auge A., Olaso R., Deleuze J. -F., Lesueur F., Ostroumova E., Kesminiene A., de Vathaire F., Guenel P., Sreelatha A. A. K., Schulte C., Grover S., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Nakayama A., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., van de Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Guedes L. C., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Rodstrom E. Y., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., Truong T., and Elbaz A.

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological studies that examined the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancers led to inconsistent results, but they face a number of methodological difficulties. Objective: We used results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to study the genetic correlation between PD and different cancers to identify common genetic risk factors. Methods: We used individual data for participants of European ancestry from the Courage-PD (Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease; PD, N = 16,519) and EPITHYR (differentiated thyroid cancer, N = 3527) consortia and summary statistics of GWASs from iPDGC (International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium; PD, N = 482,730), Melanoma Meta-Analysis Consortium (MMAC), Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer), the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (prostate cancer), International Lung Cancer Consortium (lung cancer), and Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (ovarian cancer) (N comprised between 36,017 and 228,951 for cancer GWASs). We estimated the genetic correlation between PD and cancers using linkage disequilibrium score regression. We studied the association between PD and polymorphisms associated with cancers, and vice versa, using cross-phenotypes polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses. Results: We confirmed a previously reported positive genetic correlation of PD with melanoma (Gcorr = 0.16 [0.04; 0.28]) and reported an additional significant positive correlation of PD with prostate cancer (Gcorr = 0.11 [0.03; 0.19]). There was a significant inverse association between the PRS for ovarian cancer and PD (odds ratio [OR] = 0.89 [0.84; 0.94]). Conversely, the PRS of PD was positively associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.08 [1.06; 1.10]) and inversely associated with ovarian cancer (OR = 0.95 [0.91; 0.99]). The association between PD and ovarian cancer was mostly driven b

Published
2023

6. Circulating metabolites are biomarker candidates for stroke risk prediction as assed in a europe-wide population cohort (biomarcare)

Author

Schulte, C, primary, Ojeda, F M, additional, Veronesi, G, additional, Ferrario, M M, additional, Linneberg, A, additional, Joergensen, T, additional, Meisinger, C, additional, Thorand, B, additional, Schnabel, R, additional, Tunstall-Pedoe, H U G H, additional, Koenig, W, additional, Kuulasmaa, K, additional, Salomaa, V, additional, Blankenberg, S, additional, and Zeller, T, additional

Published
2023
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7. Circulating hexose-derived metabolites are biomarker candidates for diabetes risk prediction

Author

Schulte, C, primary, Ojeda, F, additional, Veronesi, G, additional, Ferrario, M M, additional, Linneberg, A, additional, Joergensen, T, additional, Meisinger, C, additional, Thorand, B, additional, Woodward, M, additional, Schnabel, R, additional, Koenig, W, additional, Kuulasmaa, K, additional, Salomaa, V, additional, Blankenberg, S, additional, and Zeller, T, additional

Published
2023
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9. Polygenic resilience inheritance modulates the penetrance of Parkinson’s disease genetic risk factors

Author

LIU, H., primary, Dehestani, M., additional, Blauwendraat, C., additional, Makarious, M.B., additional, Leonard, H., additional, Kim, J.J., additional, Schulte, C., additional, Noyce, A., additional, Jacobs, B.M., additional, Foote, I., additional, Sharma, M., additional, Nalls, M., additional, Singleton, A., additional, Gasser, T., additional, and Bandres-Ciga, S., additional

Published
2023
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14. The Rigged Hilbert Space Formulation of Quantum Mechanics and its Implications for Irreversibility

Author

Schulte, C., Twarock, R., and Bohm, A.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Quantum mechanics in the Rigged Hilbert Space formulation describes quasistationary phenomena mathematically rigorously in terms of Gamow vectors. We show that these vectors exhibit microphysical irreversibility, related to an intrinsic quantum mechanical arrow of time, which states that preparation of a state has to precede the registration of an observable in this state. Moreover, the Rigged Hilbert Space formalism allows the derivation of an exact golden rule describing the transition of a pure Gamow state into a mixture of interaction-free decay products., Comment: 18 pages, latex

Published
1995

15. Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson's Disease

Author

Domenighetti, C, Sugier, P, Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, Mohamed, O, Portugal, B, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Duga, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Kawamura, Y, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, Van De Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Hellberg, C, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Elbaz, A, Domenighetti C., Sugier P. -E., Sreelatha A. A. K., Schulte C., Grover S., Mohamed O., Portugal B., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Duga S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Kawamura Y., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., Van De Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Guedes L. C., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N. L., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Hellberg C., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., Elbaz A., Domenighetti, C, Sugier, P, Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, Mohamed, O, Portugal, B, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Duga, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Kawamura, Y, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, Van De Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Hellberg, C, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Elbaz, A, Domenighetti C., Sugier P. -E., Sreelatha A. A. K., Schulte C., Grover S., Mohamed O., Portugal B., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Duga S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Kawamura Y., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., Van De Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Guedes L. C., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N. L., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Hellberg C., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., and Elbaz A.

Abstract

Background: Previous studies showed that lifestyle behaviors (cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee) are inversely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The prodromal phase of PD raises the possibility that these associations may be explained by reverse causation. Objective: To examine associations of lifestyle behaviors with PD using two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) and the potential for survival and incidence-prevalence biases. Methods: We used summary statistics from publicly available studies to estimate the association of genetic polymorphisms with lifestyle behaviors, and from Courage-PD (7,369 cases, 7,018 controls; European ancestry) to estimate the association of these variants with PD. We used the inverse-variance weighted method to compute odds ratios (ORIVW) of PD and 95%confidence intervals (CI). Significance was determined using a Bonferroni-corrected significance threshold (p = 0.017). Results: We found a significant inverse association between smoking initiation and PD (ORIVW per 1-SD increase in the prevalence of ever smoking = 0.74, 95%CI = 0.60-0.93, p = 0.009) without significant directional pleiotropy. Associations in participants =67 years old and cases with disease duration =7 years were of a similar size. No significant associations were observed for alcohol and coffee drinking. In reverse MR, genetic liability toward PD was not associated with smoking or coffee drinking but was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Conclusion: Our findings are in favor of an inverse association between smoking and PD that is not explained by reverse causation, confounding, and survival or incidence-prevalence biases. Genetic liability toward PD was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Conclusions on the association of alcohol and coffee drinking with PD are hampered by insufficient statistical power.

Published
2022

16. Dairy Intake and Parkinson's Disease: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Author

Domenighetti, C, Sugier, P, Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, Mohamed, O, Portugal, B, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Duga, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Kawamura, Y, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, van de Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Correia Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Hellberg, C, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Elbaz, A, Domenighetti C., Sugier P. -E., Ashok Kumar Sreelatha A., Schulte C., Grover S., Mohamed O., Portugal B., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Duga S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Kawamura Y., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., van de Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Correia Guedes L., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N. L., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Hellberg C., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., Elbaz A., Domenighetti, C, Sugier, P, Ashok Kumar Sreelatha, A, Schulte, C, Grover, S, Mohamed, O, Portugal, B, May, P, Bobbili, D, Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M, Lichtner, P, Singleton, A, Hernandez, D, Edsall, C, Mellick, G, Zimprich, A, Pirker, W, Rogaeva, E, Lang, A, Koks, S, Taba, P, Lesage, S, Brice, A, Corvol, J, Chartier-Harlin, M, Mutez, E, Brockmann, K, Deutschlander, A, Hadjigeorgiou, G, Dardiotis, E, Stefanis, L, Simitsi, A, Valente, E, Petrucci, S, Duga, S, Straniero, L, Zecchinelli, A, Pezzoli, G, Brighina, L, Ferrarese, C, Annesi, G, Quattrone, A, Gagliardi, M, Matsuo, H, Kawamura, Y, Hattori, N, Nishioka, K, Chung, S, Kim, Y, Kolber, P, van de Warrenburg, B, Bloem, B, Aasly, J, Toft, M, Pihlstrom, L, Correia Guedes, L, Ferreira, J, Bardien, S, Carr, J, Tolosa, E, Ezquerra, M, Pastor, P, Diez-Fairen, M, Wirdefeldt, K, Pedersen, N, Ran, C, Belin, A, Puschmann, A, Hellberg, C, Clarke, C, Morrison, K, Tan, M, Krainc, D, Burbulla, L, Farrer, M, Kruger, R, Gasser, T, Sharma, M, Elbaz, A, Domenighetti C., Sugier P. -E., Ashok Kumar Sreelatha A., Schulte C., Grover S., Mohamed O., Portugal B., May P., Bobbili D. R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M., Lichtner P., Singleton A. B., Hernandez D. G., Edsall C., Mellick G. D., Zimprich A., Pirker W., Rogaeva E., Lang A. E., Koks S., Taba P., Lesage S., Brice A., Corvol J. -C., Chartier-Harlin M. -C., Mutez E., Brockmann K., Deutschlander A. B., Hadjigeorgiou G. M., Dardiotis E., Stefanis L., Simitsi A. M., Valente E. M., Petrucci S., Duga S., Straniero L., Zecchinelli A., Pezzoli G., Brighina L., Ferrarese C., Annesi G., Quattrone A., Gagliardi M., Matsuo H., Kawamura Y., Hattori N., Nishioka K., Chung S. J., Kim Y. J., Kolber P., van de Warrenburg B. P. C., Bloem B. R., Aasly J., Toft M., Pihlstrom L., Correia Guedes L., Ferreira J. J., Bardien S., Carr J., Tolosa E., Ezquerra M., Pastor P., Diez-Fairen M., Wirdefeldt K., Pedersen N. L., Ran C., Belin A. C., Puschmann A., Hellberg C., Clarke C. E., Morrison K. E., Tan M., Krainc D., Burbulla L. F., Farrer M. J., Kruger R., Gasser T., Sharma M., and Elbaz A.

Abstract

Background: Previous prospective studies highlighted dairy intake as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly in men. It is unclear whether this association is causal or explained by reverse causation or confounding. Objective: The aim is to examine the association between genetically predicted dairy intake and PD using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: We genotyped a well-established instrumental variable for dairy intake located in the lactase gene (rs4988235) within the Courage-PD consortium (23 studies; 9823 patients and 8376 controls of European ancestry). Results: Based on a dominant model, there was an association between genetic predisposition toward higher dairy intake and PD (odds ratio [OR] per one serving per day = 1.70, 95% confidence interval = 1.12–2.60, P = 0.013) that was restricted to men (OR = 2.50 [1.37–4.56], P = 0.003; P-difference with women = 0.029). Conclusions: Using MR, our findings provide further support for a causal relationship between dairy intake and higher PD risk, not biased by confounding or reverse causation. Further studies are needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. © 2022 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Published
2022

17. Computer Science Education: Perspectives on Teaching and Learning in School

Author

Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., Schulte, C., Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., and Schulte, C.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Drawing together the most up-to-date research from experts all across the world, the second edition of Computer Science Education offers the most up-to-date coverage available on this developing subject, ideal for building confidence of new pre-service and in-service educators teaching a new discipline. It provides an international overview of key concepts, pedagogical approaches and assessment practices.Highlights of the second edition include:- New sections on machine learning and data-driven (epistemic) programming- A new focus on equity and inclusion in computer science education- Chapters updated throughout, including a revised chapter on relating ethical and societal aspects to knowledge-rich aspects of computer science education- A new set of chapters on the learning of programming, including design, pedagogy and misconceptions- A chapter on the way we use language in the computer science classroom.The book is structured to support the reader with chapter outlines, synopses and key points. Explanations of key concepts, real-life examples and reflective points keep the theory grounded in classroom practice.The book is accompanied by a companion website, including online summaries for each chapter, 3-minute video summaries by each author and an archived chapter on taxonomies and competencies from the first edition.

Published
2023

18. Introduction to Part 3

Author

Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., Schulte, C., Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., and Schulte, C.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext

Published
2023

19. Perspectives on Computing Curricula

Author

Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., Schulte, C., Saeli, M., Sentance, S., Barendsen, E., Howard, N.R., Schulte, C., and Saeli, M.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext

Published
2023

20. Investigation of Shared Genetic Risk Factors Between Parkinson's Disease and Cancers

Author

Sugier, P.E., Lucotte, E.A., Domenighetti, C., Law, M.H., Iles, M.M., Brown, K., Amos, C., McKay, J.D., Hung, R.J., Karimi, M., Bacq-Daian, D., Boland-Augé, A., Olaso, R., Deleuze, J.F., Lesueur, F., Ostroumova, E., Kesminiene, A., Vathaire, F. de, Guénel, P., Sreelatha, A.A.K., Schulte, C., Grover, S., May, P., Bobbili, D.R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M., Lichtner, P., Singleton, A.B., Hernandez, D.G., Edsall, C., Mellick, G.D., Zimprich, A., Pirker, W., Rogaeva, E., Lang, A.E., Koks, S., Taba, P., Lesage, S., Brice, A., Corvol, J.C., Chartier-Harlin, M.C., Mutez, E., Brockmann, K., Deutschländer, A.B., Hadjigeorgiou, G.M., Dardiotis, E., Stefanis, L., Simitsi, A.M., Valente, E.M., Petrucci, S., Straniero, L., Zecchinelli, A., Pezzoli, G., Brighina, L., Ferrarese, C., Annesi, G., Quattrone, A., Gagliardi, M., Matsuo, H., Nakayama, A., Hattori, N., Nishioka, K., Chung, S.J., Kim, Y. J., Kolber, P., Warrenburg, B.P.C. van de, Bloem, B.R., Aasly, J., Toft, M., Pihlstrøm, L., Guedes, L.C., Ferreira, J.J., Bardien, S., Carr, J., Tolosa, E., Ezquerra, M., Pastor, P., Diez-Fairen, M., Wirdefeldt, K., Pedersen, N., Ran, C., Belin, A.C., Puschmann, A., Rödström, E.Y., Clarke, C.E., Morrison, K.E., Tan, M., Krainc, D., Burbulla, L.F., Farrer, M.J., Kruger, R., Gasser, T., Sharma, M., Truong, T., Elbaz, A., Sugier, P.E., Lucotte, E.A., Domenighetti, C., Law, M.H., Iles, M.M., Brown, K., Amos, C., McKay, J.D., Hung, R.J., Karimi, M., Bacq-Daian, D., Boland-Augé, A., Olaso, R., Deleuze, J.F., Lesueur, F., Ostroumova, E., Kesminiene, A., Vathaire, F. de, Guénel, P., Sreelatha, A.A.K., Schulte, C., Grover, S., May, P., Bobbili, D.R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M., Lichtner, P., Singleton, A.B., Hernandez, D.G., Edsall, C., Mellick, G.D., Zimprich, A., Pirker, W., Rogaeva, E., Lang, A.E., Koks, S., Taba, P., Lesage, S., Brice, A., Corvol, J.C., Chartier-Harlin, M.C., Mutez, E., Brockmann, K., Deutschländer, A.B., Hadjigeorgiou, G.M., Dardiotis, E., Stefanis, L., Simitsi, A.M., Valente, E.M., Petrucci, S., Straniero, L., Zecchinelli, A., Pezzoli, G., Brighina, L., Ferrarese, C., Annesi, G., Quattrone, A., Gagliardi, M., Matsuo, H., Nakayama, A., Hattori, N., Nishioka, K., Chung, S.J., Kim, Y. J., Kolber, P., Warrenburg, B.P.C. van de, Bloem, B.R., Aasly, J., Toft, M., Pihlstrøm, L., Guedes, L.C., Ferreira, J.J., Bardien, S., Carr, J., Tolosa, E., Ezquerra, M., Pastor, P., Diez-Fairen, M., Wirdefeldt, K., Pedersen, N., Ran, C., Belin, A.C., Puschmann, A., Rödström, E.Y., Clarke, C.E., Morrison, K.E., Tan, M., Krainc, D., Burbulla, L.F., Farrer, M.J., Kruger, R., Gasser, T., Sharma, M., Truong, T., and Elbaz, A.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies that examined the association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and cancers led to inconsistent results, but they face a number of methodological difficulties. OBJECTIVE: We used results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to study the genetic correlation between PD and different cancers to identify common genetic risk factors. METHODS: We used individual data for participants of European ancestry from the Courage-PD (Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson's Disease; PD, N = 16,519) and EPITHYR (differentiated thyroid cancer, N = 3527) consortia and summary statistics of GWASs from iPDGC (International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium; PD, N = 482,730), Melanoma Meta-Analysis Consortium (MMAC), Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer), the Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer Associated Alterations in the Genome (prostate cancer), International Lung Cancer Consortium (lung cancer), and Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (ovarian cancer) (N comprised between 36,017 and 228,951 for cancer GWASs). We estimated the genetic correlation between PD and cancers using linkage disequilibrium score regression. We studied the association between PD and polymorphisms associated with cancers, and vice versa, using cross-phenotypes polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses. RESULTS: We confirmed a previously reported positive genetic correlation of PD with melanoma (G(corr) = 0.16 [0.04; 0.28]) and reported an additional significant positive correlation of PD with prostate cancer (G(corr) = 0.11 [0.03; 0.19]). There was a significant inverse association between the PRS for ovarian cancer and PD (odds ratio [OR] = 0.89 [0.84; 0.94]). Conversely, the PRS of PD was positively associated with breast cancer (OR = 1.08 [1.06; 1.10]) and inversely associated with ovarian cancer (OR = 0.95 [0.91; 0.99]). The association between PD and ovarian cancer was mostly driv

Published
2023

26. Störungen des Kalzium- und Knochenstoffwechsels

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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27. Endokrinologische Anamnesebögen

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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28. Referenzbereiche endokrinologischer Laborparameter

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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29. Vorgehen bei ausgewählten Schilddrüsenerkrankungen

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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30. Diabetes mellitus

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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31. Störungen der Nebennierenfunktion

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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32. Störungen der Hypophysenfunktion

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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33. Primärer Hyperaldosteronismus

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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34. Phäochromozytom

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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35. Hypophysenhinterlappen

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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36. Gonadotrope Funktion

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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37. Somatotrope Funktion

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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38. Corticotrope Funktion

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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39. Schilddrüsenerkrankungen

Author

Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., Vogel, E., Fröhlich, Jürgen, Hörmann, Rudolf, Saller, Bernhard, Mann, Klaus, Fink, H., Reinhardt, W., Sauer, J., Schulte, C., and Vogel, E.

Published
1999
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42. EP04.02-007 First Comprehensive Lung Cancer Long-Term Survivorship Program- Competing Risks

Author

Nadjm, S., primary, Exner, J.-P.H., additional, Hepp De Los Rios, R., additional, Metzenmacher, M., additional, Hoffmann, A.-C., additional, Gauler, T., additional, Aigner, C., additional, Stamatis, G., additional, Oezkan, F., additional, Schulte, C., additional, Darwiche, K., additional, Taube, C., additional, Theegarten, D., additional, Plönes, T., additional, Pöttgen, C., additional, Umutlu, L., additional, Hautzel, H., additional, Schuler, M., additional, Stuschke, M., additional, and Eberhardt, W.E.E., additional

Published
2022
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43. EP04.02-005 First Comprehensive Lung Cancer Long-Term Survivorship Program - Late Toxicities and Overall Survival

Author

Exner, J.-P.H., primary, Nadjm, S., additional, Hepp de los Rios, R., additional, Metzenmacher, M., additional, Hoffmann, A.-C., additional, Gauler, T.C., additional, Aigner, C., additional, Stamatis, G., additional, Oezkan, F., additional, Schulte, C., additional, Darwiche, K., additional, Taube, C., additional, Theegarten, D., additional, Plönes, T., additional, Poettgen, C., additional, Umutlu, L., additional, Hautzel, H., additional, Schuler, M., additional, Stuschke, M., additional, and Eberhardt, W.E.E., additional

Published
2022
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44. MA06.08 Long-term Survival and Competing Risks of Death in the ESPATUE Randomized Phase-III Trial in Stage III NSCLC

Author

Eberhardt, W.E.E., primary, Poettgen, C., additional, Gauler, T.C., additional, Schulte, C., additional, Friedel, G., additional, Kopp, H.-G., additional, Fischer, B., additional, Schmidberger, H., additional, Kimmich, M., additional, Budach, W., additional, Cordes, S., additional, Metzenmacher, M., additional, de Los Rios, R. Hepp, additional, Spengler, W., additional, De Ruysscher, D., additional, Belka, C., additional, Welter, S., additional, Brintrup, D. Luetke, additional, Guberina, M., additional, Oezkan, F., additional, Darwiche, K., additional, Schuler, M., additional, Jöckel, K.-H., additional, Aigner, C., additional, Stamatis, G., additional, and Stuschke, M., additional

Published
2022
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45. EP04.01-016 First Comprehensive Lung Cancer Long-Term Survivorship Analysis - Late Toxicities and Overall Survival

Author

Exner, J.-P., primary, Nadjm, S., additional, Hepp de los Rios, R., additional, Metzenmacher, M., additional, Hoffmann, A.-C., additional, Gauler, T.C., additional, Aigner, C., additional, Stamatis, G., additional, Oezkan, F., additional, Schulte, C., additional, Darwiche, K., additional, Taube, C., additional, Theegarten, D., additional, Plönes, T., additional, Pöttgen, C., additional, Umutlu, L., additional, Hautzel, H., additional, Schuler, M., additional, Stuschke, M., additional, and Eberhardt, W.E.E., additional

Published
2022
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50. Mendelian Randomisation Study of Smoking, Alcohol, and Coffee Drinking in Relation to Parkinson's Disease

Author

Domenighetti, C., Sugier, P.E., Sreelatha, A.A.K., Schulte, C., Grover, S., Mohamed, O., Portugal, B., May, P., Bobbili, D.R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M., Lichtner, P., Singleton, A.B., Hernandez, D.G., Edsall, C., Mellick, G.D., Zimprich, A., Pirker, W., Rogaeva, E., Lang, A.E., Koks, S., Taba, P., Lesage, S., Brice, A., Corvol, J.C., Chartier-Harlin, M.C., Mutez, E., Brockmann, K., Deutschländer, A.B., Hadjigeorgiou, G.M., Dardiotis, E., Stefanis, L., Simitsi, A.M., Valente, E.M., Petrucci, S., Duga, S., Straniero, L., Zecchinelli, A., Pezzoli, G., Brighina, L., Ferrarese, C., Annesi, G., Quattrone, A., Gagliardi, M., Matsuo, H., Kawamura, Y., Hattori, N., Nishioka, K., Chung, S.J., Kim, Y. J., Kolber, P., Warrenburg, B.P.C. van de, Bloem, B.R., Aasly, J., Toft, M., Pihlstrøm, L., Guedes, L.C., Ferreira, J.J., Bardien, S., Carr, J., Tolosa, E., Ezquerra, M., Pastor, P., Diez-Fairen, M., Wirdefeldt, K., Pedersen, N.L., Ran, C., Belin, A.C., Puschmann, A., Hellberg, C., Clarke, C.E., Morrison, K.E., Tan, M., Krainc, D., Burbulla, L.F., Farrer, M.J., Krüger, R., Gasser, T., Sharma, M., Elbaz, A., Domenighetti, C., Sugier, P.E., Sreelatha, A.A.K., Schulte, C., Grover, S., Mohamed, O., Portugal, B., May, P., Bobbili, D.R., Radivojkov-Blagojevic, M., Lichtner, P., Singleton, A.B., Hernandez, D.G., Edsall, C., Mellick, G.D., Zimprich, A., Pirker, W., Rogaeva, E., Lang, A.E., Koks, S., Taba, P., Lesage, S., Brice, A., Corvol, J.C., Chartier-Harlin, M.C., Mutez, E., Brockmann, K., Deutschländer, A.B., Hadjigeorgiou, G.M., Dardiotis, E., Stefanis, L., Simitsi, A.M., Valente, E.M., Petrucci, S., Duga, S., Straniero, L., Zecchinelli, A., Pezzoli, G., Brighina, L., Ferrarese, C., Annesi, G., Quattrone, A., Gagliardi, M., Matsuo, H., Kawamura, Y., Hattori, N., Nishioka, K., Chung, S.J., Kim, Y. J., Kolber, P., Warrenburg, B.P.C. van de, Bloem, B.R., Aasly, J., Toft, M., Pihlstrøm, L., Guedes, L.C., Ferreira, J.J., Bardien, S., Carr, J., Tolosa, E., Ezquerra, M., Pastor, P., Diez-Fairen, M., Wirdefeldt, K., Pedersen, N.L., Ran, C., Belin, A.C., Puschmann, A., Hellberg, C., Clarke, C.E., Morrison, K.E., Tan, M., Krainc, D., Burbulla, L.F., Farrer, M.J., Krüger, R., Gasser, T., Sharma, M., and Elbaz, A.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that lifestyle behaviors (cigarette smoking, alcohol, coffee) are inversely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The prodromal phase of PD raises the possibility that these associations may be explained by reverse causation. OBJECTIVE: To examine associations of lifestyle behaviors with PD using two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) and the potential for survival and incidence-prevalence biases. METHODS: We used summary statistics from publicly available studies to estimate the association of genetic polymorphisms with lifestyle behaviors, and from Courage-PD (7,369 cases, 7,018 controls; European ancestry) to estimate the association of these variants with PD. We used the inverse-variance weighted method to compute odds ratios (ORIVW) of PD and 95%confidence intervals (CI). Significance was determined using a Bonferroni-corrected significance threshold (p = 0.017). RESULTS: We found a significant inverse association between smoking initiation and PD (ORIVW per 1-SD increase in the prevalence of ever smoking = 0.74, 95%CI = 0.60-0.93, p = 0.009) without significant directional pleiotropy. Associations in participants ≤67 years old and cases with disease duration ≤7 years were of a similar size. No significant associations were observed for alcohol and coffee drinking. In reverse MR, genetic liability toward PD was not associated with smoking or coffee drinking but was positively associated with alcohol drinking. CONCLUSION: Our findings are in favor of an inverse association between smoking and PD that is not explained by reverse causation, confounding, and survival or incidence-prevalence biases. Genetic liability toward PD was positively associated with alcohol drinking. Conclusions on the association of alcohol and coffee drinking with PD are hampered by insufficient statistical power.

Published
2022

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