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13 results on '"Schult, L."'

1. Comparing recent PTA results on the nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background

Author

The International Pulsar Timing Array Collaboration, Agazie, G., Antoniadis, J., Anumarlapudi, A., Archibald, A. M., Arumugam, P., Arumugam, S., Arzoumanian, Z., Askew, J., Babak, S., Bagchi, M., Bailes, M., Nielsen, A. -S. Bak, Baker, P. T., Bassa, C. G., Bathula, A., Bécsy, B., Berthereau, A., Bhat, N. D. R., Blecha, L., Bonetti, M., Bortolas, E., Brazier, A., Brook, P. R., Burgay, M., Burke-Spolaor, S., Burnette, R., Caballero, R. N., Cameron, A., Case, R., Chalumeau, A., Champion, D. J., Chanlaridis, S., Charisi, M., Chatterjee, S., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, S., Chen, Z. -C., Cognard, I., Cohen, T., Coles, W. A., Cordes, J. M., Cornish, N. J., Crawford, F., Cromartie, H. T., Crowter, K., Curyło, M., Cutler, C. J., Dai, S., Dandapat, S., Deb, D., DeCesar, M. E., DeGan, D., Demorest, P. B., Deng, H., Desai, S., Desvignes, G., Dey, L., Dhanda-Batra, N., Di Marco, V., Dolch, T., Drachler, B., Dwivedi, C., Ellis, J. A., Falxa, M., Feng, Y., Ferdman, R. D., Ferrara, E. C., Fiore, W., Fonseca, E., Franchini, A., Freedman, G. E., Gair, J. R., Garver-Daniels, N., Gentile, P. A., Gersbach, K. A., Glaser, J., Good, D. C., Goncharov, B., Gopakumar, A., Graikou, E., Grießmeier, J. -M., Guillemot, L., Gültekin, K., Guo, Y. J., Gupta, Y., Grunthal, K., Hazboun, J. S., Hisano, S., Hobbs, G. B., Hourihane, S., Hu, H., Iraci, F., Islo, K., Izquierdo-Villalba, D., Jang, J., Jawor, J., Janssen, G. H., Jennings, R. J., Jessner, A., Johnson, A. D., Jones, M. L., Joshi, B. C., Kaiser, A. R., Kaplan, D. L., Kapur, A., Kareem, F., Karuppusamy, R., Keane, E. F., Keith, M. J., Kelley, L. Z., Kerr, M., Key, J. S., Kharbanda, D., Kikunaga, T., Klein, T. C., Kolhe, N., Kramer, M., Krishnakumar, M. A., Kulkarni, A., Laal, N., Lackeos, K., Lam, M. T., Lamb, W. G., Larsen, B. B., Lazio, T. J. W., Lee, K. J., Levin, Y., Lewandowska, N., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, K., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Lommen, A., Lorimer, D. R., Lower, M. E., Luo, J., Luo, R., Lynch, R. S., Lyne, A. G., Ma, C. -P., Maan, Y., Madison, D. R., Main, R. A., Manchester, R. N., Mandow, R., Mattson, M. A., McEwen, A., McKee, J. W., McLaughlin, M. A., McMann, N., Meyers, B. W., Meyers, P. M., Mickaliger, M. B., Miles, M., Mingarelli, C. M. F., Mitridate, A., Natarajan, P., Nathan, R. S., Ng, C., Nice, D. J., Niţu, I. C., Nobleson, K., Ocker, S. K., Olum, K. D., Osłowski, S., Paladi, A. K., Parthasarathy, A., Pennucci, T. T., Perera, B. B. P., Perrodin, D., Petiteau, A., Petrov, P., Pol, N. S., Porayko, N. K., Possenti, A., Prabu, T., Leclere, H. Quelquejay, Radovan, H. A., Rana, P., Ransom, S. M., Ray, P. S., Reardon, D. J., Rogers, A. F., Romano, J. D., Russell, C. J., Samajdar, A., Sanidas, S. A., Sardesai, S. C., Schmiedekamp, A., Schmiedekamp, C., Schmitz, K., Schult, L., Sesana, A., Shaifullah, G., Shannon, R. M., Shapiro-Albert, B. J., Siemens, X., Simon, J., Singha, J., Siwek, M. S., Speri, L., Spiewak, R., Srivastava, A., Stairs, I. H., Stappers, B. W., Stinebring, D. R., Stovall, K., Sun, J. P., Surnis, M., Susarla, S. C., Susobhanan, A., Swiggum, J. K., Takahashi, K., Tarafdar, P., Taylor, J., Taylor, S. R., Theureau, G., Thrane, E., Thyagarajan, N., Tiburzi, C., Toomey, L., Turner, J. E., Unal, C., Vallisneri, M., van der Wateren, E., van Haasteren, R., Vecchio, A., Krishnan, V. Venkatraman, Verbiest, J. P. W., Vigeland, S. J., Wahl, H. M., Wang, S., Wang, Q., Witt, C. A., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wayt, K. E., Wu, Z., Young, O., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhu, X. -J., and Zic, A.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The Australian, Chinese, European, Indian, and North American pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations recently reported, at varying levels, evidence for the presence of a nanohertz gravitational wave background (GWB). Given that each PTA made different choices in modeling their data, we perform a comparison of the GWB and individual pulsar noise parameters across the results reported from the PTAs that constitute the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). We show that despite making different modeling choices, there is no significant difference in the GWB parameters that are measured by the different PTAs, agreeing within $1\sigma$. The pulsar noise parameters are also consistent between different PTAs for the majority of the pulsars included in these analyses. We bridge the differences in modeling choices by adopting a standardized noise model for all pulsars and PTAs, finding that under this model there is a reduction in the tension in the pulsar noise parameters. As part of this reanalysis, we "extended" each PTA's data set by adding extra pulsars that were not timed by that PTA. Under these extensions, we find better constraints on the GWB amplitude and a higher signal-to-noise ratio for the Hellings and Downs correlations. These extensions serve as a prelude to the benefits offered by a full combination of data across all pulsars in the IPTA, i.e., the IPTA's Data Release 3, which will involve not just adding in additional pulsars, but also including data from all three PTAs where any given pulsar is timed by more than as single PTA., Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ

Published
2023

2. Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array

Author

Falxa, M., Babak, S., Baker, P. T., Bécsy, B., Chalumeau, A., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Cornish, N. J., Guillemot, L., Hazboun, J. S., Mingarelli, C. M. F., Parthasarathy, A., Petiteau, A., Pol, N. S., Sesana, A., Spolaor, S. B., Taylor, S. R., Theureau, G., Vallisneri, M., Vigeland, S. J., Witt, C. A., Zhu, X., Antoniadis, J., Arzoumanian, Z., Bailes, M., Bhat, N. D. R., Blecha, L., Brazier, A., Brook, P. R., Caballero, N., Cameron, A. D., Casey-Clyde, J. A., Champion, D., Charisi, M., Chatterjee, S., Cognard, I., Cordes, J. M., Crawford, F., Cromartie, H. T., Crowter, K., Dai, S., DeCesar, M. E., Demorest, P. B., Desvignes, G., Dolch, T., Drachler, B., Feng, Y., Ferrara, E. C., Fiore, W., Fonseca, E., Garver-Daniels, N., Glaser, J., Goncharov, B., Good, D. C., Griessmeier, J., Guo, Y. J., Gültekin, K., Hobbs, G., Hu, H., Islo, K., Jang, J., Jennings, R. J., Johnson, A. D., Jones, M. L., Kaczmarek, J., Kaiser, A. R., Kaplan, D. L., Keith, M., Kelley, L. Z., Kerr, M., Key, J. S., Laal, N., Lam, M. T., Lamb, W. G., Lazio, T. J. W., Liu, K., Liu, T., Luo, J., Lynch, R. S., Madison, D. R., Main, R., Manchester, R., McEwen, A., McKee, J., McLaughlin, M. A., Ng, C., Nice, D. J., Ocker, S., Olum, K. D., Osłowski, S., Pennucci, T. T., Perera, B. B. P., Perrodin, D., Porayko, N., Possenti, A., Quelquejay-Leclere, H., Ransom, S. M., Ray, P. S., Reardon, D. J., Russell, C. J., Samajdar, A., Sarkissian, J., Schult, L., Shaifullah, G., Shannon, R. M., Shapiro-Albert, B. J., Siemens, X., Simon, J. J., Siwek, M., Smith, T. L., Speri, L., Spiewak, R., Stairs, I. H., Stappers, B., Stinebring, D. R., Swiggum, J. K., Tiburzi, C., Turner, J., Vecchio, A., Verbiest, J. P. W., Wahl, H., Wang, S. Q., Wang, J., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., and Zhang, S.

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The International Pulsar Timing Array 2nd data release is the combination of datasets from worldwide collaborations. In this study, we search for continuous waves: gravitational wave signals produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries in the local universe. We consider binaries on circular orbits and neglect the evolution of orbital frequency over the observational span. We find no evidence for such signals and set sky averaged 95% upper limits on their amplitude h 95 . The most sensitive frequency is 10nHz with h 95 = 9.1 10-15 . We achieved the best upper limit to date at low and high frequencies of the PTA band thanks to improved effective cadence of observations. In our analysis, we have taken into account the recently discovered common red noise process, which has an impact at low frequencies. We also find that the peculiar noise features present in some pulsars data must be taken into account to reduce the false alarm. We show that using custom noise models is essential in searching for continuous gravitational wave signals and setting the upper limit.

Published
2023
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3. The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic Gravitational Wave Background

Author

Antoniadis, J., Arzoumanian, Z., Babak, S., Bailes, M., Nielsen, A. -S. Bak, Baker, P. T., Bassa, C. G., Becsy, B., Berthereau, A., Bonetti, M., Brazier, A., Brook, P. R., Burgay, M., Burke-Spolaor, S., Caballero, R. N., Casey-Clyde, J. A., Chalumeau, A., Champion, D. J., Charisi, M., Chatterjee, S., Chen, S., Cognard, I., Cordes, J. M., Cornish, N. J., Crawford, F., Cromartie, H. T., Crowter, K., Dai, S., DeCesar, M. E., Demorest, P. B., Desvignes, G., Dolch, T., Drachler, B., Falxa, M., Ferrara, E. C., Fiore, W., Fonseca, E., Gair, J. R., Garver-Daniels, N., Goncharov, B., Good, D. C., Graikou, E., Guillemot, L., Guo, Y. J., Hazboun, J. S., Hobbs, G., Hu, H., Islo, K., Janssen, G. H., Jennings, R. J., Johnson, A. D., Jones, M. L., Kaiser, A. R., Kaplan, D. L., Karuppusamy, R., Keith, M. J., Kelley, L. Z., Kerr, M., Key, J. S., Kramer, M., Lam, M. T., Lamb, W. G., Lazio, T. J. W., Lee, K. J., Lentati, L., Liu, K., Luo, J., Lynch, R. S., Lyne, A. G., Madison, D. R., Main, R. A., Manchester, R. N., McEwen, A., McKee, J. W., McLaughlin, M. A., Mickaliger, M. B., Mingarelli, C. M. F., Ng, C., Nice, D. J., lowski, S. Os, Parthasarathy, A., Pennucci, T. T., Perera, B. B. P., Perrodin, D., Petiteau, A., Pol, N. S., Porayko, N. K., Possenti, A., Ransom, S. M., Ray, P. S., Reardon, D. J., Russell, C. J., Samajdar, A., Sampson, L. M., Sanidas, S., Sarkissian, J. M., Schmitz, K., Schult, L., Sesana, A., Shaifullah, G., Shannon, R. M., Shapiro-Albert, B. J., Siemens, X., Simon, J., Smith, T. L., Speri, L., Spiewak, R., Stairs, I. H., Stappers, B. W., Stinebring, D. R., Swiggum, J. K., Taylor, S. R., Theureau, G., Tiburzi, C., Vallisneri, M., van der Wateren, E., Vecchio, A., Verbiest, J. P. W., Vigeland, S. J., Wahl, H., Wang, J. B., Wang, J., Wang, L., Witt, C. A., Zhang, S., and Zhu, X. J.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

We searched for an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array, a global collaboration synthesizing decadal-length pulsar-timing campaigns in North America, Europe, and Australia. In our reference search for a power law strain spectrum of the form $h_c = A(f/1\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1})^{\alpha}$, we found strong evidence for a spectrally-similar low-frequency stochastic process of amplitude $A = 3.8^{+6.3}_{-2.5}\times10^{-15}$ and spectral index $\alpha = -0.5 \pm 0.5$, where the uncertainties represent 95\% credible regions, using information from the auto- and cross-correlation terms between the pulsars in the array. For a spectral index of $\alpha = -2/3$, as expected from a population of inspiralling supermassive black hole binaries, the recovered amplitude is $A = 2.8^{+1.2}_{-0.8}\times10^{-15}$. Nonetheless, no significant evidence of the Hellings-Downs correlations that would indicate a gravitational-wave origin was found. We also analyzed the constituent data from the individual pulsar timing arrays in a consistent way, and clearly demonstrate that the combined international data set is more sensitive. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this combined data set produces comparable constraints to recent single-array data sets which have more data than the constituent parts of the combination. Future international data releases will deliver increased sensitivity to gravitational wave radiation, and significantly increase the detection probability., Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted in MNRAS

Published
2022
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4. Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array

Author

Falxa, M, Babak, S, Baker, P T, Bécsy, B, Chalumeau, A, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cornish, N J, Guillemot, L, Hazboun, J S, Mingarelli, C M F, Parthasarathy, A, Petiteau, A, Pol, N S, Sesana, A, Spolaor, S B, Taylor, S R, Theureau, G, Vallisneri, M, Vigeland, S J, Witt, C A, Zhu, X, Antoniadis, J, Arzoumanian, Z, Bailes, M, Bhat, N D R, Blecha, L, Brazier, A, Brook, P R, Caballero, N, Cameron, A D, Casey-Clyde, J A, Champion, D, Charisi, M, Chatterjee, S, Cognard, I, Cordes, J M, Crawford, F, Cromartie, H T, Crowter, K, Dai, S, DeCesar, M E, Demorest, P B, Desvignes, G, Dolch, T, Drachler, B, Feng, Y, Ferrara, E C, Fiore, W, Fonseca, E, Garver-Daniels, N, Glaser, J, Goncharov, B, Good, D C, Griessmeier, J, Guo, Y J, Gültekin, K, Hobbs, G, Hu, H, Islo, K, Jang, J, Jennings, R J, Johnson, A D, Jones, M L, Kaczmarek, J, Kaiser, A R, Kaplan, D L, Keith, M, Kelley, L Z, Kerr, M, Key, J S, Laal, N, Lam, M T, Lamb, W G, Lazio, T J W, Liu, K, Liu, T, Luo, J, Lynch, R S, Madison, D R, Main, R, Manchester, R, McEwen, A, McKee, J, McLaughlin, M A, Ng, C, Nice, D J, Ocker, S, Olum, K D, Osłowski, S, Pennucci, T T, Perera, B B P, Perrodin, D, Porayko, N, Possenti, A, Quelquejay-Leclere, H, Ransom, S M, Ray, P S, Reardon, D J, Russell, C J, Samajdar, A, Sarkissian, J, Schult, L, Shaifullah, G, Shannon, R M, Shapiro-Albert, B J, Siemens, X, Simon, J J, Siwek, M, Smith, T L, Speri, L, Spiewak, R, Stairs, I H, Stappers, B, Stinebring, D R, Swiggum, J K, Tiburzi, C, Turner, J, Vecchio, A, Verbiest, Joris, Wahl, H, Wang, S Q, Wang, J, Wang, Jun, Wu, Ziwei, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), and IPTA

Subjects
noise, data analysis method, gravitational radiation, orbit: circle, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), sensitivity, frequency: high, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, confidence limit, frequency: low, black hole: binary, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), pulsar
Abstract

The International Pulsar Timing Array 2nd data release is the combination ofdatasets from worldwide collaborations. In this study, we search for continuouswaves: gravitational wave signals produced by individual supermassive blackhole binaries in the local universe. We consider binaries on circular orbitsand neglect the evolution of orbital frequency over the observational span. Wefind no evidence for such signals and set sky averaged 95% upper limits ontheir amplitude h 95 . The most sensitive frequency is 10nHz with h 95 = 9.110-15 . We achieved the best upper limit to date at low and high frequencies ofthe PTA band thanks to improved effective cadence of observations. In ouranalysis, we have taken into account the recently discovered common red noiseprocess, which has an impact at low frequencies. We also find that the peculiarnoise features present in some pulsars data must be taken into account toreduce the false alarm. We show that using custom noise models is essential insearching for continuous gravitational wave signals and setting the upperlimit.

Published
2023
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5. Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array

Author

Falxa, M, primary, Babak, S, additional, Baker, P T, additional, Bécsy, B, additional, Chalumeau, A, additional, Chen, S, additional, Chen, Z, additional, Cornish, N J, additional, Guillemot, L, additional, Hazboun, J S, additional, Mingarelli, C M F, additional, Parthasarathy, A, additional, Petiteau, A, additional, Pol, N S, additional, Sesana, A, additional, Spolaor, S B, additional, Taylor, S R, additional, Theureau, G, additional, Vallisneri, M, additional, Vigeland, S J, additional, Witt, C A, additional, Zhu, X, additional, Antoniadis, J, additional, Arzoumanian, Z, additional, Bailes, M, additional, Bhat, N D R, additional, Blecha, L, additional, Brazier, A, additional, Brook, P R, additional, Caballero, N, additional, Cameron, A D, additional, Casey-Clyde, J A, additional, Champion, D, additional, Charisi, M, additional, Chatterjee, S, additional, Cognard, I, additional, Cordes, J M, additional, Crawford, F, additional, Cromartie, H T, additional, Crowter, K, additional, Dai, S, additional, DeCesar, M E, additional, Demorest, P B, additional, Desvignes, G, additional, Dolch, T, additional, Drachler, B, additional, Feng, Y, additional, Ferrara, E C, additional, Fiore, W, additional, Fonseca, E, additional, Garver-Daniels, N, additional, Glaser, J, additional, Goncharov, B, additional, Good, D C, additional, Griessmeier, J, additional, Guo, Y J, additional, Gültekin, K, additional, Hobbs, G, additional, Hu, H, additional, Islo, K, additional, Jang, J, additional, Jennings, R J, additional, Johnson, A D, additional, Jones, M L, additional, Kaczmarek, J, additional, Kaiser, A R, additional, Kaplan, D L, additional, Keith, M, additional, Kelley, L Z, additional, Kerr, M, additional, Key, J S, additional, Laal, N, additional, Lam, M T, additional, Lamb, W G, additional, Lazio, T J W, additional, Liu, K, additional, Liu, T, additional, Luo, J, additional, Lynch, R S, additional, Madison, D R, additional, Main, R, additional, Manchester, R, additional, McEwen, A, additional, McKee, J, additional, McLaughlin, M A, additional, Ng, C, additional, Nice, D J, additional, Ocker, S, additional, Olum, K D, additional, Osłowski, S, additional, Pennucci, T T, additional, Perera, B B P, additional, Perrodin, D, additional, Porayko, N, additional, Possenti, A, additional, Quelquejay-Leclere, H, additional, Ransom, S M, additional, Ray, P S, additional, Reardon, D J, additional, Russell, C J, additional, Samajdar, A, additional, Sarkissian, J, additional, Schult, L, additional, Shaifullah, G, additional, Shannon, R M, additional, Shapiro-Albert, B J, additional, Siemens, X, additional, Simon, J J, additional, Siwek, M, additional, Smith, T L, additional, Speri, L, additional, Spiewak, R, additional, Stairs, I H, additional, Stappers, B, additional, Stinebring, D R, additional, Swiggum, J K, additional, Tiburzi, C, additional, Turner, J, additional, Vecchio, A, additional, Verbiest, J P W, additional, Wahl, H, additional, Wang, S Q, additional, Wang, J, additional, Wu, Z, additional, Zhang, L, additional, and Zhang, S, additional

Published
2023
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7. The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background

Author

Antoniadis, J, primary, Arzoumanian, Z, additional, Babak, S, additional, Bailes, M, additional, Bak Nielsen, A-S, additional, Baker, P T, additional, Bassa, C G, additional, Bécsy, B, additional, Berthereau, A, additional, Bonetti, M, additional, Brazier, A, additional, Brook, P R, additional, Burgay, M, additional, Burke-Spolaor, S, additional, Caballero, R N, additional, Casey-Clyde, J A, additional, Chalumeau, A, additional, Champion, D J, additional, Charisi, M, additional, Chatterjee, S, additional, Chen, S, additional, Cognard, I, additional, Cordes, J M, additional, Cornish, N J, additional, Crawford, F, additional, Cromartie, H T, additional, Crowter, K, additional, Dai, S, additional, DeCesar, M E, additional, Demorest, P B, additional, Desvignes, G, additional, Dolch, T, additional, Drachler, B, additional, Falxa, M, additional, Ferrara, E C, additional, Fiore, W, additional, Fonseca, E, additional, Gair, J R, additional, Garver-Daniels, N, additional, Goncharov, B, additional, Good, D C, additional, Graikou, E, additional, Guillemot, L, additional, Guo, Y J, additional, Hazboun, J S, additional, Hobbs, G, additional, Hu, H, additional, Islo, K, additional, Janssen, G H, additional, Jennings, R J, additional, Johnson, A D, additional, Jones, M L, additional, Kaiser, A R, additional, Kaplan, D L, additional, Karuppusamy, R, additional, Keith, M J, additional, Kelley, L Z, additional, Kerr, M, additional, Key, J S, additional, Kramer, M, additional, Lam, M T, additional, Lamb, W G, additional, Lazio, T J W, additional, Lee, K J, additional, Lentati, L, additional, Liu, K, additional, Luo, J, additional, Lynch, R S, additional, Lyne, A G, additional, Madison, D R, additional, Main, R A, additional, Manchester, R N, additional, McEwen, A, additional, McKee, J W, additional, McLaughlin, M A, additional, Mickaliger, M B, additional, Mingarelli, C M F, additional, Ng, C, additional, Nice, D J, additional, Osłowski, S, additional, Parthasarathy, A, additional, Pennucci, T T, additional, Perera, B B P, additional, Perrodin, D, additional, Petiteau, A, additional, Pol, N S, additional, Porayko, N K, additional, Possenti, A, additional, Ransom, S M, additional, Ray, P S, additional, Reardon, D J, additional, Russell, C J, additional, Samajdar, A, additional, Sampson, L M, additional, Sanidas, S, additional, Sarkissian, J M, additional, Schmitz, K, additional, Schult, L, additional, Sesana, A, additional, Shaifullah, G, additional, Shannon, R M, additional, Shapiro-Albert, B J, additional, Siemens, X, additional, Simon, J, additional, Smith, T L, additional, Speri, L, additional, Spiewak, R, additional, Stairs, I H, additional, Stappers, B W, additional, Stinebring, D R, additional, Swiggum, J K, additional, Taylor, S R, additional, Theureau, G, additional, Tiburzi, C, additional, Vallisneri, M, additional, van der Wateren, E, additional, Vecchio, A, additional, Verbiest, J P W, additional, Vigeland, S J, additional, Wahl, H, additional, Wang, J B, additional, Wang, J, additional, Wang, L, additional, Witt, C A, additional, Zhang, S, additional, and Zhu, X J, additional

Published
2022
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8. The GEISA spectroscopic database: Current and future archive for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies

Author

Jacquinet-Husson, N., Scott, N.A., Chédin, A., Crépeau, L., Armante, R., Capelle, V., Orphal, J., Coustenis, A., Boonne, C., Poulet-Crovisier, N., Barbe, A., Birk, M., Brown, L.R., Camy-Peyret, C., Claveau, C., Chance, K., Christidis, N., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P.F., Dana, V., Daumont, L., De Backer-Barilly, M.R., Di Lonardo, G., Flaud, J.M., Goldman, A., Hamdouni, A., Hess, M., Hurley, M.D., Jacquemart, D., Kleiner, I., Köpke, P., Mandin, J.Y., Massie, S., Mikhailenko, S., Nemtchinov, V., Nikitin, A., Newnham, D., Perrin, A., Perevalov, V.I., Pinnock, S., Régalia-Jarlot, L., Rinsland, C.P., Rublev, A., Schreier, F., Schult, L., Smith, K.M., Tashkun, S.A., Teffo, J.L., Toth, R.A., Tyuterev, Vl.G., Vander Auwera, J., Varanasi, P., and Wagner, G.

Published
2008
Full Text
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9. The GEISA spectroscopic database: Current and future archive for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies

Author

Jacquinet-Husson, Nicole, Scott, Noëlle, Chédin, Alain, Crépeau, L., Armante, R., Capelle, V., Orphal, J., Coustenis, A., Barbe, André, Birk, Manfred, Brown, Linda, Camy-Peyret, Claude, Claveau, Ch., Chance, K., Christidis, N., Clerbaux, Cathy, Coheur, Pierre, Dana, Victor, Daumont, Ludovic, Debacker-Barilly, M.R., Di Lonardo, Gianfranco, Flaud, Jean Marie, Goldman, Aaron, Hamdouni, A., Hess, Max, Hurley, Michael D., Jacquemart, David, Kleiner, Isabelle, Köpke, Peter, Mandin, Jean Yves, Massie, Steven, Mikhailenko, Semen, Nemtchinov, Vassilii, Nikitin, Andrei Vladimirovich, Newnham, David, Perrin, Agnès, Perevalov, Valery, Pinnock, S., Régalia-Jarlot, Laurence, Rinsland, Curtis, Rublev, Alexei N., Schreier, Franz, Schult, L., Smith, Kenway, Tashkun, Sergeï, Teffo, Jean Luc, Toth, Robert A., Tyuterev, Vl. G., Vander Auwera, Jean, Varanasi, Prasad, Wagner, Georg, Jacquinet-Husson, Nicole, Scott, Noëlle, Chédin, Alain, Crépeau, L., Armante, R., Capelle, V., Orphal, J., Coustenis, A., Barbe, André, Birk, Manfred, Brown, Linda, Camy-Peyret, Claude, Claveau, Ch., Chance, K., Christidis, N., Clerbaux, Cathy, Coheur, Pierre, Dana, Victor, Daumont, Ludovic, Debacker-Barilly, M.R., Di Lonardo, Gianfranco, Flaud, Jean Marie, Goldman, Aaron, Hamdouni, A., Hess, Max, Hurley, Michael D., Jacquemart, David, Kleiner, Isabelle, Köpke, Peter, Mandin, Jean Yves, Massie, Steven, Mikhailenko, Semen, Nemtchinov, Vassilii, Nikitin, Andrei Vladimirovich, Newnham, David, Perrin, Agnès, Perevalov, Valery, Pinnock, S., Régalia-Jarlot, Laurence, Rinsland, Curtis, Rublev, Alexei N., Schreier, Franz, Schult, L., Smith, Kenway, Tashkun, Sergeï, Teffo, Jean Luc, Toth, Robert A., Tyuterev, Vl. G., Vander Auwera, Jean, Varanasi, Prasad, and Wagner, Georg

Abstract

The development of Gestion et Etude des Informations Spectroscopiques Atmosphériques (GEISA: Management and Study of Spectroscopic Information) was started over three decades at Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD) in France. GEISA is a computer accessible spectroscopic database, designed to facilitate accurate forward radiative transfer calculations using a line-by-line and layer-by-layer approach. More than 350 users have been registered for on-line use of the GEISA facilities. The current 2003 edition of GEISA (GEISA-03) is a system comprising three independent sub-databases devoted respectively to: line transition parameters, infrared and ultraviolet/visible absorption cross-sections, microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols. Currently, GEISA is involved in activities related to the assessment of the capabilities of IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer on board of the METOP European satellite) through the GEISA/IASI database derived from GEISA. The GEISA-03 content is presented, placing emphasis on molecular species of interest for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies, with details on the updated 2008 archive underway. A critical assessment on the needs, in terms of molecular parameters archive, related with recent satellite astrophysical missions is made. Detailed information on free on-line GEISA and GEISA/IASI access is given at http://ara.lmd.polytechnique.fr and http://ether.ipsl.jussieu.fr. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2008

10. The 2003 edition of GEISA

Author

Jacquinet-Husson, Nicole, Scott, Noëlle, Garceran, K., Armante, R., Chédin, Alain, Barbe, André, Claveau, Ch., Daumont, Ludovic, Debacker-Barilly, M.R., Hamdouni, A., Régalia-Jarlot, Laurence, Tyuterev, Vl. G., Chance, K., Mikhailenko, Semen, Tashkun, Sergeï, Chursin, Alexei, Brown, Linda, Toth, Robert A., Flaud, Jean Marie, Kleiner, Isabelle, Dana, Victor, Jacquemart, David, Mandin, Jean Yves, Teffo, Jean Luc, Rublev, Alexei N., Schult, L., Clerbaux, Cathy, Coheur, Pierre, Fally, Sophie, Vander Auwera, Jean, Goldman, Albert, Birk, Manfred, Schreier, Franz, Wagner, Georg, Newnham, David, Smith, Kenway, Nemtchinov, Vassilii, Varanasi, Prasad, Hurley, Michael D., Hess, Max, Köpke, K., Massie, Steven, Jacquinet-Husson, Nicole, Scott, Noëlle, Garceran, K., Armante, R., Chédin, Alain, Barbe, André, Claveau, Ch., Daumont, Ludovic, Debacker-Barilly, M.R., Hamdouni, A., Régalia-Jarlot, Laurence, Tyuterev, Vl. G., Chance, K., Mikhailenko, Semen, Tashkun, Sergeï, Chursin, Alexei, Brown, Linda, Toth, Robert A., Flaud, Jean Marie, Kleiner, Isabelle, Dana, Victor, Jacquemart, David, Mandin, Jean Yves, Teffo, Jean Luc, Rublev, Alexei N., Schult, L., Clerbaux, Cathy, Coheur, Pierre, Fally, Sophie, Vander Auwera, Jean, Goldman, Albert, Birk, Manfred, Schreier, Franz, Wagner, Georg, Newnham, David, Smith, Kenway, Nemtchinov, Vassilii, Varanasi, Prasad, Hurley, Michael D., Hess, Max, Köpke, K., and Massie, Steven

Abstract

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2003

11. The International Pulsar Timing Array second data release: Search for an isotropic gravitational wave background

Author

J Antoniadis, Z Arzoumanian, S Babak, M Bailes, A-S Bak Nielsen, P T Baker, C G Bassa, B Bécsy, A Berthereau, M Bonetti, A Brazier, P R Brook, M Burgay, S Burke-Spolaor, R N Caballero, J A Casey-Clyde, A Chalumeau, D J Champion, M Charisi, S Chatterjee, S Chen, I Cognard, J M Cordes, N J Cornish, F Crawford, H T Cromartie, K Crowter, S Dai, M E DeCesar, P B Demorest, G Desvignes, T Dolch, B Drachler, M Falxa, E C Ferrara, W Fiore, E Fonseca, J R Gair, N Garver-Daniels, B Goncharov, D C Good, E Graikou, L Guillemot, Y J Guo, J S Hazboun, G Hobbs, H Hu, K Islo, G H Janssen, R J Jennings, A D Johnson, M L Jones, A R Kaiser, D L Kaplan, R Karuppusamy, M J Keith, L Z Kelley, M Kerr, J S Key, M Kramer, M T Lam, W G Lamb, T J W Lazio, K J Lee, L Lentati, K Liu, J Luo, R S Lynch, A G Lyne, D R Madison, R A Main, R N Manchester, A McEwen, J W McKee, M A McLaughlin, M B Mickaliger, C M F Mingarelli, C Ng, D J Nice, S Osłowski, A Parthasarathy, T T Pennucci, B B P Perera, D Perrodin, A Petiteau, N S Pol, N K Porayko, A Possenti, S M Ransom, P S Ray, D J Reardon, C J Russell, A Samajdar, L M Sampson, S Sanidas, J M Sarkissian, K Schmitz, L Schult, A Sesana, G Shaifullah, R M Shannon, B J Shapiro-Albert, X Siemens, J Simon, T L Smith, L Speri, R Spiewak, I H Stairs, B W Stappers, D R Stinebring, J K Swiggum, S R Taylor, G Theureau, C Tiburzi, M Vallisneri, E van der Wateren, A Vecchio, J P W Verbiest, S J Vigeland, H Wahl, J B Wang, J Wang, L Wang, C A Witt, S Zhang, X J Zhu, Antoniadis, J, Arzoumanian, Z, Babak, S, Bailes, M, Bak Nielsen, A, Baker, P, Bassa, C, Becsy, B, Berthereau, A, Bonetti, M, Brazier, A, Brook, P, Burgay, M, Burke-Spolaor, S, Caballero, R, Casey-Clyde, J, Chalumeau, A, Champion, D, Charisi, M, Chatterjee, S, Chen, S, Cognard, I, Cordes, J, Cornish, N, Crawford, F, Cromartie, H, Crowter, K, Dai, S, Decesar, M, Demorest, P, Desvignes, G, Dolch, T, Drachler, B, Falxa, M, Ferrara, E, Fiore, W, Fonseca, E, Gair, J, Garver-Daniels, N, Goncharov, B, Good, D, Graikou, E, Guillemot, L, Guo, Y, Hazboun, J, Hobbs, G, Hu, H, Islo, K, Janssen, G, Jennings, R, Johnson, A, Jones, M, Kaiser, A, Kaplan, D, Karuppusamy, R, Keith, M, Kelley, L, Kerr, M, Key, J, Kramer, M, Lam, M, Lamb, W, Lazio, T, Lee, K, Lentati, L, Liu, K, Luo, J, Lynch, R, Lyne, A, Madison, D, Main, R, Manchester, R, Mcewen, A, Mckee, J, Mclaughlin, M, Mickaliger, M, Mingarelli, C, Ng, C, Nice, D, Oslowski, S, Parthasarathy, A, Pennucci, T, Perera, B, Perrodin, D, Petiteau, A, Pol, N, Porayko, N, Possenti, A, Ransom, S, Ray, P, Reardon, D, Russell, C, Samajdar, A, Sampson, L, Sanidas, S, Sarkissian, J, Schmitz, K, Schult, L, Sesana, A, Shaifullah, G, Shannon, R, Shapiro-Albert, B, Siemens, X, Simon, J, Smith, T, Speri, L, Spiewak, R, Stairs, I, Stappers, B, Stinebring, D, Swiggum, J, Taylor, S, Theureau, G, Tiburzi, C, Vallisneri, M, Van Der Wateren, E, Vecchio, A, Verbiest, J, Vigeland, S, Wahl, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Witt, C, Zhang, S, Zhu, X, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics (LESIA), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), ANR-18-CE31-0015,PTA-France,Recherche d'ondes gravitationnelles avec un réseau de pulsars en France(2018), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, AUS, CAN, GRC, NLD, CHN, RUS, CHE, and HUN

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, methods: Data analysi, pulsars: General, methods: data analysis, gravitational waves, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), gravitational wave, astro-ph.IM
Abstract

We searched for an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array, a global collaboration synthesizing decadal-length pulsar-timing campaigns in North America, Europe, and Australia. In our reference search for a power law strain spectrum of the form $h_c = A(f/1\,\mathrm{yr}^{-1})^{\alpha}$, we found strong evidence for a spectrally-similar low-frequency stochastic process of amplitude $A = 3.8^{+6.3}_{-2.5}\times10^{-15}$ and spectral index $\alpha = -0.5 \pm 0.5$, where the uncertainties represent 95\% credible regions, using information from the auto- and cross-correlation terms between the pulsars in the array. For a spectral index of $\alpha = -2/3$, as expected from a population of inspiralling supermassive black hole binaries, the recovered amplitude is $A = 2.8^{+1.2}_{-0.8}\times10^{-15}$. Nonetheless, no significant evidence of the Hellings-Downs correlations that would indicate a gravitational-wave origin was found. We also analyzed the constituent data from the individual pulsar timing arrays in a consistent way, and clearly demonstrate that the combined international data set is more sensitive. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this combined data set produces comparable constraints to recent single-array data sets which have more data than the constituent parts of the combination. Future international data releases will deliver increased sensitivity to gravitational wave radiation, and significantly increase the detection probability., 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted in MNRAS

Published
2022
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12. The GEISA spectroscopic database: Current and future archive for Earth and Planetary atmosphere studies

Author

V.I. Perevalov, Vl.G. Tyuterev, A. Hamdouni, N. Christidis, P.-F. Coheur, Claude Camy-Peyret, Prasad Varanasi, Isabelle Kleiner, V. Nemtchinov, Ch. Claveau, J.-Y. Mandin, Manfred Birk, K.M. Smith, R. Armante, D.A. Newnham, S.A. Tashkun, Georg Wagner, Steven T. Massie, J.-L. Teffo, J. Vander Auwera, Laurent Crépeau, Linda R. Brown, A. Coustenis, Semen Mikhailenko, Agnes Perrin, V. Capelle, L. Régalia-Jarlot, Simon Pinnock, V. Dana, Robert A. Toth, Cathy Boonne, G. Di Lonardo, L. Schult, Johannes Orphal, P. Köpke, Michael D. Hurley, Ludovic Daumont, A. Barbe, Aaron Goldman, Franz Schreier, Kelly Chance, A. Rublev, D. Jacquemart, Curtis P. Rinsland, N. Poulet-Crovisier, Cathy Clerbaux, Alain Chédin, Andrei Nikitin, Michael Hess, M.-R. De Backer-Barilly, Noelle A. Scott, Jean-Marie Flaud, N. Jacquinet-Husson, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de spectrométrie moléculaire et atmosphérique (GSMA), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DLR Institut für Methodik der Fernerkundung / DLR Remote Sensing Technology Institute (IMF), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Laboratoire de Physique Moleculaire pour l'Atmosphere et l'Astrophysique (LPMAA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), Harvard University [Cambridge]-Smithsonian Institution, Department of Meteorology [Reading], University of Reading (UOR), Service d'aéronomie (SA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Chimie Quantique et Photophysique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica e Inorganica [Bologna], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Department of Physics [Denver], University of Colorado [Denver], Ford Research Laboratory, Laboratoire de Dynamique Interactions et Réactivité (LADIR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meteorologisches Institut München (MIM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Laboratory of Theoretical Spectroscopy [Tomsk] (LTS), V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics (IAO), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS)-Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY), STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), NASA Langley Research Center [Hampton] (LaRC), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Smithsonian Institution-Harvard University [Cambridge], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Harvard University-Smithsonian Institution, Jacquinet-Husson N., Scott N. A., Chedin A., Crepeau L., Armante R., Capelle V., Orphal J., Coustenis A., Boonne C., Poulet-Crovisier N., Barbe A., Birk M., Brown L. R., Camy-Peyret C., Claveau C., Chance K., Christidis N., Clerbaux C., Coheur P. F., Dana V., Daumont L., De Backer-Barilly M. R., Di Lonardo G., Flaud J. M., Goldman A., Hamdouni A., Hess M., Hurley M. D., Jacquemart D., Kleiner I., Kopke P., Mandin J. Y., Massie S., Mikhailenko S., Nemtchinov V., Nikitin A., Newnham D., Perrin A., Perevalov V. I., Pinnock S., Regalia-Jarlot L., Rinsland C. P., Rublev A., Schreier F., Schult L., Smith K. M., Tashkun S. A., Teffo J. L., Toth R. A., Tyuterev Vl. G., Vander Auwera J., Varanasi P., and Wagner G.

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, [PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP], [SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP], Infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Atmosphere, Line parameters, 0103 physical sciences, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Spectroscopy, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Remote sensing, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph], Radiation, Spectroscopic database, Database, GEISA, Atmospheric aerosols, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, On board, Earth's and planetary atmospheres, Environmental science, Atmospheric absorption, Satellite, Critical assessment, Cross-sections, computer
Abstract

International audience; The development of Gestion et Etude des Informations Spectroscopiques Atmosphériques (GEISA: Management and Study of Spectroscopic Information) was started over three decades at Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD) in France. GEISA is a computer accessible spectroscopic database, designed to facilitate accurate forward radiative transfer calculations using a line-by-line and layer-by-layer approach. More than 350 users have been registered for on-line use of the GEISA facilities. The current 2003 edition of GEISA (GEISA-03) is a system comprising three independent sub-databases devoted respectively to: line transition parameters, infrared and ultraviolet/visible absorption cross-sections, microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols.Currently, GEISA is involved in activities related to the assessment of the capabilities of IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer on board of the METOP European satellite) through the GEISA/IASI database derived from GEISA.The GEISA-03 content is presented, placing emphasis on molecular species of interest for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies, with details on the updated 2008 archive underway. A critical assessment on the needs, in terms of molecular parameters archive, related with recent satellite astrophysical missions is made. Detailed information on free on-line GEISA and GEISA/IASI access is given at http://ara.lmd.polytechnique.fr and http://ether.ipsl.jussieu.fr.

Published
2008
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13. Glomerular injury after trauma, burn, and sepsis.

Author

Schult L, Halbgebauer R, Karasu E, and Huber-Lang M

Subjects
Humans, Endothelial Cells, Kidney Glomerulus, Burns complications, Acute Kidney Injury etiology, Acute Kidney Injury therapy, Sepsis complications
Abstract

Acute kidney injury development after trauma, burn, or sepsis occurs frequently but remains a scientific and clinical challenge. Whereas the pathophysiological focus has mainly been on hemodynamics and the downstream renal tubular system, little is known about alterations upstream within the glomerulus post trauma or during sepsis. Particularly for the glomerular endothelial cells, mesangial cells, basal membrane, and podocytes, all of which form the glomerular filter, there are numerous in vitro studies on the molecular and functional consequences upon exposure of single cell types to specific damage- or microbial-associated molecular patterns. By contrast, a lack of knowledge exists in the real world regarding the orchestrated inflammatory response of the glomerulus post trauma or burn or during sepsis. Therefore, we aim to provide an overview on the glomerulus as an immune target but also as a perpetrator of the danger response to traumatic and septic conditions, and present major players involved in the context of critical illness. Finally, we highlight research gaps of this rather neglected but worthwhile area to define future molecular targets and therapeutic strategies to prevent or improve the course of AKI after trauma, burn, or sepsis., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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