1. A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework and Methodology for Reducing the Sim-to-Real Gap in ASV Navigation
- Author
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Batista, Luis F W, Ro, Junghwan, Richard, Antoine, Schroepfer, Pete, Hutchinson, Seth, and Pradalier, Cedric
- Subjects
Computer Science - Robotics - Abstract
Despite the increasing adoption of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs), there still remain challenges limiting real-world deployment. In this paper, we first integrate buoyancy and hydrodynamics models into a modern Reinforcement Learning framework to reduce training time. Next, we show how system identification coupled with domain randomization improves the RL agent performance and narrows the sim-to-real gap. Real-world experiments for the task of capturing floating waste show that our approach lowers energy consumption by 13.1\% while reducing task completion time by 7.4\%. These findings, supported by sharing our open-source implementation, hold the potential to impact the efficiency and versatility of ASVs, contributing to environmental conservation efforts., Comment: IROS 2024, IEEE, Oct 2024, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Published
- 2024