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8 results on '"Schreuder, Eliane"'

1. The effects of odor and body posture on perceived duration

Author

Schreuder, Eliane, Hoeksma, Marco R., Smeets, Monique A M, Semin, Gün R., Leerstoel Smeets, Leerstoel Semin, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Semin, Gün Refik (ORCID & YÖK ID 58066), Schreuder, Eliane, Hoeksma, Marco R., Smeets, Monique A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Leerstoel Smeets, Leerstoel Semin, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, and Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, odor, Biomedical Engineering, Audiology, Sitting, Affect (psychology), Arousal, lcsh:RC321-571, Response deadlines, Optimality, Speed-accuracy, Timing uncertainty, Decision making, Robotics, Neurosciences, internal clock, Affective state, Artificial Intelligence, Heart rate, parasitic diseases, Body posture, Odor, medicine, Original Research Article, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, fungi, affective state, perceived duration, Perceived duration, Internal clock, Duration (music), behavior and behavior mechanisms, Psychology, Skin conductance, Social psychology, psychological phenomena and processes, Neuroscience
Abstract

This study reports an examination of the internal clock model, according to which subjective time duration is influenced by attention and arousal state. In a time production task, we examine the hypothesis that an arousing odor and an upright body posture affect perceived duration. The experimental task was performed while participants were exposed to an odor and either sitting upright (arousing condition) or lying down in a relaxing chair (relaxing condition). They were allocated to one of three experimental odor conditions: rosemary (arousing condition), peppermint (relaxing condition), and no odor (control condition). The predicted effects of the odors were not borne out by the results. Self-reported arousal (SRA) and pleasure (PL) states were measured before, during (after each body posture condition) and postexperimentally. Heart rate (HR) and skin conductance were measured before and during the experiment. As expected, odor had an effect on perceived duration. When participants were exposed to rosemary odor, they produced significantly shorter time intervals than in the no odor condition. This effect, however, could not be explained by increased arousal. There was no effect of body posture on perceived duration, even though body posture did induce arousal. The results do not support the proposed arousal mechanism of the internal clock model., NA

Published
2014

5. The effects of odor and body posture on perceived duration

Author

Leerstoel Smeets, Leerstoel Semin, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Schreuder, Eliane, Hoeksma, Marco R., Smeets, Monique A M, Semin, Gün R., Leerstoel Smeets, Leerstoel Semin, Afd Sociale-,gezondheids- en organ.psych, Social-cognitive and interpersonal determinants of behaviour, Schreuder, Eliane, Hoeksma, Marco R., Smeets, Monique A M, and Semin, Gün R.

Published
2014

6. The effects of odor and body posture on perceived duration

Author

Semin, Gün Refik (ORCID & YÖK ID 58066), Schreuder, Eliane; Hoeksma, Marco R.; Smeets, Monique A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Department of Psychology, Semin, Gün Refik (ORCID & YÖK ID 58066), Schreuder, Eliane; Hoeksma, Marco R.; Smeets, Monique A. M., College of Social Sciences and Humanities, and Department of Psychology

Abstract

This study reports an examination of the internal clock model, according to which subjective time duration is influenced by attention and arousal state. In a time production task, we examine the hypothesis that an arousing odor and an upright body posture affect perceived duration. The experimental task was performed while participants were exposed to an odor and either sitting upright (arousing condition) or lying down in a relaxing chair (relaxing condition). They were allocated to one of three experimental odor conditions: rosemary (arousing condition), peppermint (relaxing condition), and no odor (control condition). The predicted effects of the odors were not borne out by the results. Self-reported arousal (SRA) and pleasure (PL) states were measured before, during (after each body posture condition) and postexperimentally. Heart rate (HR) and skin conductance were measured before and during the experiment. As expected, odor had an effect on perceived duration. When participants were exposed to rosemary odor, they produced significantly shorter time intervals than in the no odor condition. This effect, however, could not be explained by increased arousal. There was no effect of body posture on perceived duration, even though body posture did induce arousal. The results do not support the proposed arousal mechanism of the internal clock model., NA

Published
2014

7. Healing Environments: What Design Factors Really Matter According to Patients? An Exploratory Analysis

Author

Schreuder, Eliane, Lebesque, Layla, and Bottenheft, Charelle

Abstract

Objective: The main aim of this research was to identify the impact of design characteristics (DCs) of a patient room on self-reported patient well-being.Background: This knowledge enables the construction of healing environments focusing on DCs that maximize well-being. Six themes were identified in literature that create healing environments: spatial comfort, safety and security, autonomy, sensory comfort, privacy, and social comfort. We wondered what themes and associated DCs should be prioritized if needed to maximize well-being.Method: The physical environment of patient rooms in four hospital locations was measured and patients who stayed in these rooms were asked to evaluate the room design on above mentioned themes and its contribution to their well-being. We used a machine-learning technique and regression analysis to find relations between the physical environment of a patient room and patient well-being.Results and Conclusions: We found that spatial comfort, safety and security, autonomy, and associated DCs have the strongest ability to influence patient’s self-reported well-being in a patient room. Privacy appears to have the smallest influence.

Published
2016
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8. The effects of odor and body posture on perceived duration.

Author

Schreuder E, Hoeksma MR, Smeets MA, and Semin GR

Abstract

This study reports an examination of the internal clock model, according to which subjective time duration is influenced by attention and arousal state. In a time production task, we examine the hypothesis that an arousing odor and an upright body posture affect perceived duration. The experimental task was performed while participants were exposed to an odor and either sitting upright (arousing condition) or lying down in a relaxing chair (relaxing condition). They were allocated to one of three experimental odor conditions: rosemary (arousing condition), peppermint (relaxing condition), and no odor (control condition). The predicted effects of the odors were not borne out by the results. Self-reported arousal (SRA) and pleasure (PL) states were measured before, during (after each body posture condition) and postexperimentally. Heart rate (HR) and skin conductance were measured before and during the experiment. As expected, odor had an effect on perceived duration. When participants were exposed to rosemary odor, they produced significantly shorter time intervals than in the no odor condition. This effect, however, could not be explained by increased arousal. There was no effect of body posture on perceived duration, even though body posture did induce arousal. The results do not support the proposed arousal mechanism of the internal clock model.

Published
2014
Full Text
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