39 results on '"Schrader V"'
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2. Zur Zuverlässigkeit der transkraniellen Magnetstimulation in der Diagnostik der Fazialisparese
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Schrader, M., Render, K., Schrader, V., Lautermann, J., Feldmann, Harald, editor, and Stennert, Eberhard, editor
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- 1994
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3. Tyrosinekinase-inhibition modulates ABC transporter A3 mediated susceptibility mechanisms in CML cells involving transcription factor SALL4: V151
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Hupfeld, T., Schrader, V., Chapuy, B., Trümper, L., and Wulf, G. G.
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- 2011
4. Impact of imatinib on expression and function of intracellular ABC transporter A3 in chronic myeloid leukemia cells and susceptibility to this drug: V650
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Hupfeld, T., Chapuy, B., Schrader, V., Truemper, L., and Wulf, G. G.
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- 2010
5. Evaluation der Kompetenzen und Erfahrungen von Hausärzten zur Indikationsstellung für Logopädie – eine Erhebung mittels Fragebogen
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Schrader, V, Annette, FB, Jol, C, and Weckmann, G
- Subjects
ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Hintergrund: Die Logopädie ist ein zentraler Bestandteil in der Behandlung von Sprachstörungen sowie neurologischer und geriatrischer Erkrankungen. Im Medizinstudium und in der Facharztweiterbildung wird die Indikationsstellung für logopädische Therapie nur auszugsweise vermittelt,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL], 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
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- 2019
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6. Der Effekt von Carbamazepin auf das okulomotorische und vestibuläre System
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Koenig, E., Christaller, U., Schrader, V., Dichgans, J., Firnhaber, Wolfgang, editor, Dworschak, Kurt, editor, Lauer, Klaus, editor, and Nichtweiß, Michael, editor
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- 1991
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7. Der Effekt von Carbamazepin auf das okulomotorische und vestibuläre System
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Koenig, E., primary, Christaller, U., additional, Schrader, V., additional, and Dichgans, J., additional
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- 1991
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8. Bedeutung von psychosozialen Faktoren in der Kardiologie – Update 2018
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Albus, C., primary, Waller, C., additional, Fritzsche, K., additional, Gunold, H., additional, Haass, M., additional, Hamann, B., additional, Kindermann, I., additional, Köllner, V., additional, Leithäuser, B., additional, Marx, N., additional, Meesmann, M., additional, Michal, M., additional, Ronel, J., additional, Scherer, M., additional, Schrader, V., additional, Schwaab, B., additional, Weber, C. S., additional, and Herrmann-Lingen, C., additional
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- 2018
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9. Significance of psychosocial factors in cardiology-Update 2018. Position paper of the German Cardiac Society
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Albus, C., Waller, C., Fritzsche, K., Gunold, H., Haass, M., Hamann, B., Kindermann, I., Koellner, V., Leithaeuser, B., Marx, N., Meesmann, M., Michal, M., Ronel, J., Scherer, M., Schrader, V., Schwaab, B., Weber, C. S., Herrmann-Lingen, C., Albus, C., Waller, C., Fritzsche, K., Gunold, H., Haass, M., Hamann, B., Kindermann, I., Koellner, V., Leithaeuser, B., Marx, N., Meesmann, M., Michal, M., Ronel, J., Scherer, M., Schrader, V., Schwaab, B., Weber, C. S., and Herrmann-Lingen, C.
- Abstract
Psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases are increasingly acknowledged by patients, healthcare providers and payer organizations. Due to the rapidly increasing body of evidence the German Society for Cardiology commissioned an update of its 2013 position paper on this topic. This position paper provides a synopsis of the state of knowledge regarding psychosocial factors in the most relevant cardiovascular diseases and gives recommendations with respect to their consideration in clinical practice. Psychosocial factors such as low socioeconomic status, acute and chronic stress, depression, anxiety and lack of social support are associated with an increased risk of diseases and an unfavorable prognosis. Psychosocial problems and mental comorbidities should be assessed routinely to initiate targeted diagnostics and treatment. For all patients, treatment should consider age and sex-specific differences as well as individual patient preferences. Multimodal treatment concepts should comprise education, physical exercise, motivational counselling and relaxation training or stress management. In cases of mental comorbidities, basic psychosomatic treatment and psychotherapeutic interventions by primary care providers or cardiologists, regular psychotherapy and/or medication should be offered. While these interventions have positive effects on psychological symptoms, robust evidence for possible effects on cardiac outcomes is still lacking. For coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, arterial hypertension, and some arrhythmias there is robust evidence supporting the relevance of psychosocial factors, pointing to a need for considering them in cardiological care; however, there are still shortcomings in implementing psychosocial treatment and prognostic effects of psychotherapy and psychotropic drugs remain uncertain. There is a need for enhanced provider education and more treatment trials.
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- 2018
10. Bedeutung von psychosozialen Faktoren in der Kardiologie – Update 2018
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Albus, Christian, Waller, C., Fritzsche, K., Gunold, H., Haass, Markus, Hamann, B., Kindermann, I., Köllner, V., Leithäuser, B., Marx, N., Meesmann, Malte, Michal, M., Ronel, Joram, Scherer, M., Schrader, V., Schwaab, Bernhard, Weber, C. S., Herrmann-Lingen, C., Albus, Christian, Waller, C., Fritzsche, K., Gunold, H., Haass, Markus, Hamann, B., Kindermann, I., Köllner, V., Leithäuser, B., Marx, N., Meesmann, Malte, Michal, M., Ronel, Joram, Scherer, M., Schrader, V., Schwaab, Bernhard, Weber, C. S., and Herrmann-Lingen, C.
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- 2018
11. Klinische und neurophysiologische Befunde bei Patienten mit spinalen arteriovenösen Malformationen
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Koenig, E., Schrader, V., Thron, A., Dichgans, J., Fischer, Peter-Alexander, editor, Baas, Horst, editor, and Enzensberger, Wolfgang, editor
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- 1989
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12. Zum Dualismus der Katecholaminwirkung auf die Depotfettmobilisation beim Menschen: Einfluß von totalem Fasten
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Kather, H., Pries, J., Ring, I., Schrader, V., Simon, B., and Schlegel, Bernhard, editor
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- 1980
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13. Impaired Discharge of the Eye Velocity Storage Mechanism in Patients with Lesions of the Vestibulo-Cerebellum
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Heide, W., primary, Schrader, V., additional, Koenig, E., additional, and Dichgans, J., additional
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14. The immunoglobulin tail tyrosine of membrane-bound IgG and IgE provides antigen receptor-intrinsic costimulation to class-switched memory B cells
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Engels, N, primary, König, L, additional, Heemann, C, additional, Tsubata, T, additional, Griep, S, additional, Schrader, V, additional, and Wienands, J, additional
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- 2009
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15. Die Bestandteile der Lebensmittel und deren Bestimmung
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Schrader, v.
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- 1956
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16. Direction and Angle of Active Head Tilts Influencing the Purkinje Effect and the Inhibition of Postrotatory Nystagmus I and II.
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Schrader, V., Koenig, E., and Dichgans, J.
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- 1985
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17. alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibition of human fat cell adenylate cyclase.
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Kather, H, primary, Pries, J, additional, Schrader, V, additional, and Simon, B, additional
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- 1979
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18. In-kind contributions: what are student services worth?
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Schrader V
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- 2008
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19. Consider this... Employers and nurse educators are accountable in Idaho.
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Brudenell I and Schrader V
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- 1999
20. Global perspective of familial hypercholesterolaemia: a cross-sectional study from the EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC)
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Jie Lin, Snejana Tisheva, Ishwar C. Verma, Francesco Cipollone, Liam R. Brunham, Florentina Predica, Perla A.C. Gonzalez, Jocelyne Inamo, André R. Miserez, Belma Pojskic, Michel Farnier, Avishay Ellis, Katia Bonomo, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Maria Grazia Zenti, Humberto A. Lopez, Khairul Shafiq Ibrahim, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Alexey Meshkov, Jose P. de Moura, Muthukkaruppan Annamalai, Raul D. Santos, F. Paillard, Maria Del Ben, Jan Lacko, Miguel T. Rico, Ximena Reyes, Laura E.G. de Leon, Noor Shafina Mohd Nor, Ulrich Julius, Mohammed A. Batais, Dieter Böhm, Ta-Chen Su, Takuya Kobayashi, Magdalena Chmara, Marco Gebauer, Marcos M. Lima-Martínez, Ravshanbek D. Kurbanov, Daisaku Masuda, Amro El-Hadidy, Melanie Schüler, Francisco Fuentes, Florian J. Mayer, Helena Vaverkova, F. Ulrich Beil, Juraj Bujdak, Mario Stoll, Isabelle Ruel, Elena Dorn, Thomas M. Stulnig, Abubaker Elfatih, Rano B. Alieva, Jiri Vesely, Valérie Carreau, Cristina M. Sibaja, Sophie Béliard, Olivier Ziegler, Adriana Branchi, Daniel Schurr, G.B. John Mancini, Tai E. Shyong, Eric L.T. Siang, Mafalda Bourbon, Zerrin Yigit, Meral Kayıkçıoğlu, Jacques Genest, Wei Yu, Michal Vrablík, Shavkat U. Hoshimov, Dan Gaita, Antonio Pipolo, Ashraf H.A. AlQudaimi, Walter Speidl, Gianfranco Parati, Zaliha Ismail, Victoria M. Zubieta, René Valéro, Tomas Salek, Hana Halamkova, Gustavs Latkovskis, Nicole Allendorf-Ostwald, Agnes Perrin, Vladimir Soska, Anastasia Garoufi, Francisco Araujo, Nacu C. Portilla, Thomas Segiet, Charalambos Koumaras, Hila Knobler, Fatih Sivri, Hani Altaradi, Ivan Pećin, Long Jiang, Alexander Dressel, Marlena Woś, Jana Franekova, D. Agapakis, Quitéria Rato, Dirk J. Blom, Marcin A. Bartlomiejczyk, Krzysztof Dyrbuś, Maurizio Averna, Phivos Symeonides, Yung A. Chua, Asim Rana, András Nagy, Juan C.G. Cuellar, Alexander Jäkel, Maya Safarova, Neama Luqman, Amalia-Despoina Koutsogianni, Patrick Tounian, Jose A. Alvarez, Ada Cuevas, Corinna Richter, Sybil Charrieres, Vitaliy Zafiraki, Michalis Doumas, Angela Lux, Thanh Huong Truong, Elaine Chow, José Luis Díaz-Díaz, Jesus R.H. Almada, Sabine Füllgraf-Horst, Gustavo G. Retana, Claudio Borghi, Gianni Biolo, Ivajlo Tzvetkov, Patrícia Pais, Mehmet Akbulut, Kumiko Nagahama, Oner Ozdogan, Frank Leistikow, Jianxun He, Alexander R.M. Lyons, Poranee Ganokroj, Luis E.S. Mendia, Ann-Cathrin Koschker, Gabriela A.G. Ramirez, Dainus Gilis, Karin Balinth, José Ramiro Cruz, Paolo Calabrò, Alberico L. Catapano, Emmanouil Skalidis, Hamida Al-Barwani, Genovefa Kolovou, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Yoto Yotov, Yaacov Henkin, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Aimi Z. Razman, Alma B.M. Rodriguez, Hans Dieplinger, Darlington E. Obaseki, Ursulo J. Herrera, Arcangelo Iannuzzi, Christoph Säly, Elena Olmastroni, Francisco G. Padilla, S.A. Nazli, Ioanna Gouni-Berthold, Miriam Kozárová, Urh Groselj, Igor Shaposhnik, Lorenzo Iughetti, Nawal Rwaili, Cinthia E. Jannes, Andrea Bartuli, Mikhail Voevoda, Marat V. Ezhov, Yanyu Duan, Alper Sonmez, Mustafa Yenercag, Ariane Sultan, Natasza Gilis-Malinowska, Tavintharan Subramaniam, Mohamed Ashraf, Jing Pang, Kota Matsuki, Tao Jiang, Gerald Klose, Eduardo A.R. Rodriguez, Lucie Solcova, Riccardo Sarzani, Mahmoud Traina, Alejandra Vázquez Cárdenas, Gordon A. Francis, Adolat V. Ziyaeva, Ronen Durst, Maciej Banach, Francisco Silva, Heribert Schunkert, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Ziyou Liu, Ahmad Bakhtiar Md Radzi, Hana Rosolova, Andrea Bäßler, Abdulhalim Jamal Kinsara, Noël Peretti, Victor Gurevich, Margarita T. Tamayo, Abdullah Tuncez, Florian Höllerl, Ljubica Stosic, Jianguang Qi, Anja Kirschbaum, Jitendra P.S. Sawhney, Michael Scholl, Kausik K. Ray, Mohamed Bendary, Hapizah Nawawi, Adrienne Tarr, Barbora Nussbaumerova, B.C. Brice, Kurt Huber, Noor Alicezah Mohd Kasim, A. Rahman A. Jamal, Vaclava Palanova, Giacomo Biasucci, Pucong Ye, Eva Cubova, Roopa Mehta, Rüdiger Schweizer, Veronica Zampoleri, Jacek Jóźwiak, Alyaa Al-Khateeb, Jing Hong, Katarina Raslova, Kirsten B. Holven, Tatiana Rozkova, Reinhold Busch, Alexander Klabnik, Konrad Hein, Eloy A.Z. Carrillo, Robin Urbanek, Livia Pisciotta, Fatma Y. Coskun, Jose J.G. Garcia, Valerio Pecchioli, Azra D. Nalbantic, Weerapan Khovidhunkit, Jernej Kovac, Michaela Kadurova, Mohammed Al-Jarallah, Vita Saripo, Christos V. Rizos, Jie Peng, Ang L. Chua, Dorothee Deiss, Nor A.A. Murad, Aneta Stróżyk, See Kwok, Gökhan Alici, Gillian J. Pilcher, John J.P. Kastelein, Dmitry Duplyakov, Calin Lengher, Milena Budikova, C. Azzopardi, Christina Antza, Luis E.V. Arroyo, Khalid Al-Jumaily, Ahmad Al-Sarraf, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Erkayim Bektasheva, Arta Upena-RozeMicena, Qian Wang, Xumin Wang, Leah Leavit, Radzi Rahmat, Selim Topcu, Željko Reiner, Lorenzo Maroni, Matija Cevc, Elizabeth R. Cooremans, Masatsune Ogura, Tevfik Sabuncu, Ruy D Arjona Villicaña, Andrea Giaccari, Xuesong Fan, Auryan Szalat, Sanjaya Dissanayake, Etienne Khoury, Anja Vogt, Hermann Toplak, Alexis Baass, Isabel Palma, Gaelle Sablon, Dana A. Hay, Ya Yang, Margus Viigimaa, Erik S.G. Stroes, Dror Harats, Konstantin Krychtiuk, Zesen Liu, Aleksandra Parczewska, Yves Cottin, Yichen Qu, Mathilde Di-Fillipo, Agnieszka Konopka, Lamija Pojskic, Guadalupe J. Dominguez, Ahmet Temizhan, Roberto C. Chacon, Ibrahim E. Dural, Qiang Yong, G. Kees Hovingh, Kang Meng, Sandra Kutkiene, Julie Lemale, Reinhold Innerhofer, Alexandros D. Tselepis, Handrean Soran, Wolfgang König, Bassam Atallah, Olena Mitchenko, Jana Cepova, Eduardo M. Rodriguez, Ulrich Laufs, Norhidayah Rosman, Alena Lubasova, V. Durlach, Frederick J. Raal, Elyor Khodzhiboboev, Cristina Pederiva, Hui Yuan, Ashraf Reda, Fahad Alnouri, Konstantinos Tziomalos, Thanh T. Le, Jana Sirotiakova, Régis Hankard, Hector E.A. Cazares, Betsabel Rodriguez, Lenka Pavlickova, Assen Goudev, Julius Katzmann, Diana Boger, Wael Almahmeed, Katarina T. Podkrajsek, Sabina Zambon, Fahri Bayram, Nadia Citroni, Samir Rafla, Vincent Rigalleau, Aleksandr B. Shek, Hani Sabbour, Berenice G. Guzman, Shoshi Shpitzen, Eric Tarantino, Ahmed Bendary, Fedya Nikolov, Jean Bergeron, Stefan Kopf, Iva Rasulic, Gerald F. Watts, Muhammad I.A. Hafidz, Mehmet B. Yilmaz, Kathrin Biolik, Ira A. Haack, Robert A. Hegele, Sonia Dulong, Bartosz Wasąg, Osama Sanad, Susana Correia, Zhenjia Wang, Dana Biedermann, Christel König, Helena Podzimkova, Ihab Daoud, Mohammad Alghamdi, Dražen Perica, László Márk, Iosif Koutagiar, Volkan Dogan, Vladimir Blaha, Chandrashekhar K. Ponde, Katerina Valoskova, Amer A. Jabbar, Azhari Rosman, Sazzli Kasim, Mesut Demir, Ulugbek I. Nizamov, Aldo Ferreira-Hermosillo, Dilek Yesilbursa, Atef Elbahry, Arshad Abdulrasheed, Omer A. Elamin, Vasileios Athyros, Joanna Lewek, Gergely Nagy, Ursula Kassner, Jian Jiao, Klaus G. Parhofer, Charlotte Nzeyimana, Marcin Pajkowski, Stanislav Zemek, Jose J.C. Macías, Cornelius Müller, G. Sfikas, Leopoldo Pérez de Isla, Yulia Ragino, Fahad Al-Zadjali, Abdul Rais Sanusi, Anna Rita Roscini, Jean Ferrières, Selim Jambart, Jean Pierre Rabes, Laura Schreier, Hofit Cohen, Olivier S. Descamps, N. Lalic, Christine Stumpp, Antonio J. Vallejo-Vaz, Jutta Christmann, Manuela Casula, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Olga Lunegova, Ewa Starostecka, Nicolas D. Oca, Alain Carrié, Achilleas Attilakos, Savas Ozer, Andreea Dumitrescu, Jürgen Merke, Urte Aliosaitiene, Evangelos Liberopoulos, Manuel O. De los Rios Ibarra, Maria J. Virtuoso, Alessandro Lupi, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Ruth Agar, Dorota Ferrieres, George Liamis, José Eduardo Krieger, Mariann Harangi, Fouzia Sadiq, Francois Schiele, Saif Kamal, Mária Audikovszky, Peter Baumgartner, Marta Gazzotti, Daniel Gaudet, Ashanty F. Ortega, Marcin Gruchała, Philippe Moulin, Ljiljana Popovic, Luca Bonanni, E. Kiouri, Mika Hori, Chiara Trenti, Elena Repetti, Carlo Sabbà, Sophie Bernard, Alejandro R. Zazueta, Mirac Vural, Jesus R. Gonzalez, C. Stevens, Francesca Carubbi, Wenhui Wen, Sabri Demircan, Kanika I. Dharmayat, Anne Tybjærg-Hansen, Elizabete Terauda, Claudia Zemmrich, Alphonsus Isara, Fabiola L. Sobrevilla, Anell Hernandez Garcia, Ibrahim Sisic, Justin T. I-Shing, Yvonne Winhofer-Stöckl, Luya Wang, Manfred Mayer, Mohanad Al-ageedi, Judith Wiener, Mohammed Al-Kindi, Anis Safura Ramli, Yan Chen, Denis Angoulvant, Aytekin Oguz, K.H. Wolmarans, Claudio Ferri, Tomáš Freiberger, Lubomira Cermakova, Julieta D.M. Portano, Pierre Henri Ducluzeau, Katerina Vonaskova, Levent H. Can, Mario H.F. Andrade, György Paragh, C. Ebenbichler, Karina J.A. Rivera, Alia Khudari, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ana C. Alves, Victoria Korneva, Sandra Singh, Georgia Anastasiou, Nur S. Hamzan, Massimo Federici, Lale Tokgozoglu, Hector G. Alcala, Oana Moldovan, Giuseppe Mandraffino, Swarup A.V. Shah, Lukas Burda, Ersel Onrat, Manuel de los Reyes Barrera Bustillo, Mirjana Radovic, Arman Postadzhiyan, Nien-Tzu Chang, Aylin Yildirir, Martin Mäser, Bruno Fink, Svetlana Mosteoru, Ulrike Schatz, Luis A.V. Talavera, Magdalena Dusejovska, Richard Ceska, Faisal A. Al-Allaf, T.F. Ashavaid, Gereon Böll, Sona Machacova, Gonzalo C. Vargas, Antonio Gallo, Elina Pantchechnikova, Lukas Tichy, Gersina Rega-Kaun, Moses Elisaf, Branislav Vohnout, Antonio Bossi, Suad Al-Mukhaini, Natasa Rajkovic, Ursa Sustar, Merih Kutlu, Mohamed Sobhy, Britta Otte, Ana M. Medeiros, Borut Jug, Patrick Couture, Rodrigo Alonso, Wolfgang Seeger, Guzal J. Abdullaeva, Ahmet Celik, Nasreen Al-Sayed, Béla Benczúr, Petra E. Khoury, Rafezah Razali, Ma L.R. Osorio, Ruiying Zhang, Monica M.N. Usme, Humberto Garcia Aguilar, Ceyhun Ceyhan, Antje Spens, Christoph J. Binder, Volker Schrader, Terrance C.S. Jin, Neftali E.A. Villa, Aleksandra Michalska-Grzonkowska, Francesco Purrello, Marshima M. Rosli, Vincent Maher, Dilshad Rasul, Ines Colaço, Ornella Guardamagna, Giuliana Mombelli, Khalid F. AlHabib, Fahmi Alkaf, Marianne Benn, Youmna Ghaleb, Arsenio V. Vazquez, Lakshmi L. Reddy, Salih Kilic, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, E. Bilianou, Rossella Marcucci, Sandro Muntoni, Kurt Widhalm, Evangelos A. Zacharis, Kuznetsova T. Yu, Eric Bruckert, Antonia Sonntag, Katerina Rehouskova, Josè Pablo Werba, Leobardo Sauque-Reyna, Myra Tilney, Dov Gavishv, A.M. Fiorenza, Zdenka Krejsova, Hong A. Le, Andrey V. Susekov, Isabel Klein, Mai N.T. Nguyen, Andrejs Erglis, Muge Ildizli, Diane Brisson, Salmi Razali, Winfried März, Ovidio Muñiz-Grijalvo, Justyna Borowiec-Wolna, Ingrid Buganova, Ngoc T. Kim, Yue Wu, István Reiber, Jose C.A. Martinez, Pavel Malina, Sandy Elbitar, Stephan Matthias, Ali F. Abdalsahib, Zlatko Fras, Wilson E Sadoh, Lucas Kleemann, Tayfun Sahin, Martin P. Bogsrud, Fabio Pellegatta, Mohamed A. Shafy, Yuntao Li, Martine Paquette, Zuhier Awan, Arturo Pujia, Xiantao Song, Renata Cifkova, Alexandre C. Pereira, Ioannis Skoumas, Roman Cibulka, Tadej Battelino, Mariusz Gąsior, Ghada Kazamel, Lahore S.U. Shah, Eran Leitersdorf, Niki Katsiki, Daniel Elías-López, Khalid Al-Rasadi, Grete Talviste, Sarka Mala, Rocio M. Alvarado, Pavel Kraml, Gerret Paulsen, Angelina Passaro, Zsolt Karányi, Carine Ayoub, Vera Adamkova, Ivo Petrov, Turky H. Almigbal, Rohana Abdul Ghani, Franck Boccara, Brian W. McCrindle, François Martin, Jamshed J. Dalal, Shitong Cheng, Khalid Al-Waili, Chaoyi Zhang, Ramon M. Prado, Lubica Cibickova, Lubomira Fabryova, Tobias Wiesner, Thuhairah Hasrah Abdul Rahman, Tan J. Le, Marcello Arca, Sabine Scholl-Bürgi, Juan R. Saucedo, Georgijs Nesterovics, Carla V.M. Valencia, Alexander Stadelmann, Vasileios Kotsis, Lina Badimon, Shizuya Yamashita, Jose C.M. Oyervides, Lay K. Teh, Susanne Greber-Platzer, Marianne Abifadel, Ruta Meiere, Wibke Reinhard, Pablo Corral, Nina Schmidt, Alain Pradignac, A. David Marais, Marta Jordanova, Marzena Romanowska-Kocejko, Johannes Scholl, Brian Tomlinson, Laura G.G. Herrera, Loukianos S. Rallidis, Pedro Mata, Sameh Emil, Matej Mlinaric, Emile Ferrari, Suraya Abdul Razak, Alexandra Ershova, Andrie G. Panayiotou, Alinna Y.R. Garcia, Kairat Davletov, Katarina Lalic, Doan L. Do, Krzysztof Chlebus, Ricardo A. Carrera, Daniel I.P. Vazquez, Nikolaos Sakkas, Liyuan Xu, Mays Altaey, Aysa Hacioglu, Alexandro J. Martagon, Marta Żarczyńska-Buchowiecka, Michael Schömig, Jürgen Homberger, Andrea Benso, Bertrand Cariou, Ardon Rubinstein, Omer Gedikli, Emre Durakoglugil, Mei Chong, Bahadir Kirilmaz, Suhaila Abd Muid, Jose M. Salgado, Berenice P. Aparicio, Mutaz Alkhnifsawi, Bruno Vergès, Cécile Yelnik, Goreti Lobarinhas, Zaneta Petrulioniene, Sylvia Asenjo, Aytul B. Yildirim, László Bajnok, Vallejo-Vaz A.J., Stevens C.A.T., Lyons A.R.M., Dharmayat K.I., Freiberger T., Hovingh G.K., Mata P., Raal F.J., Santos R.D., Soran H., Watts G.F., Abifadel M., Aguilar-Salinas C.A., Alhabib K.F., Alkhnifsawi M., Almahmeed W., Alnouri F., Alonso R., Al-Rasadi K., Al-Sarraf A., Al-Sayed N., Araujo F., Ashavaid T.F., Banach M., Beliard S., Benn M., Binder C.J., Bogsrud M.P., Bourbon M., Chlebus K., Corral P., Davletov K., Descamps O.S., Durst R., Ezhov M., Gaita D., Genest J., Groselj U., Harada-Shiba M., Holven K.B., Kayikcioglu M., Khovidhunkit W., Lalic K., Latkovskis G., Laufs U., Liberopoulos E., Lima-Martinez M.M., Lin J., Maher V., Marais A.D., Marz W., Mirrakhimov E., Miserez A.R., Mitchenko O., Nawawi H., Nordestgaard B.G., Panayiotou A.G., Paragh G., Petrulioniene Z., Pojskic B., Postadzhiyan A., Raslova K., Reda A., Reiner, Sadiq F., Sadoh W.E., Schunkert H., Shek A.B., Stoll M., Stroes E., Su T.-C., Subramaniam T., Susekov A.V., Tilney M., Tomlinson B., Truong T.H., Tselepis A.D., Tybjaerg-Hansen A., Vazquez Cardenas A., Viigimaa M., Wang L., Yamashita S., Kastelein J.J.P., Bruckert E., Vohnout B., Schreier L., Pang J., Ebenbichler C., Dieplinger H., Innerhofer R., Winhofer-Stockl Y., Greber-Platzer S., Krychtiuk K., Speidl W., Toplak H., Widhalm K., Stulnig T., Huber K., Hollerl F., Rega-Kaun G., Kleemann L., Maser M., Scholl-Burgi S., Saly C., Mayer F.J., Sablon G., Tarantino E., Nzeyimana C., Pojskic L., Sisic I., Nalbantic A.D., Jannes C.E., Pereira A.C., Krieger J.E., Petrov I., Goudev A., Nikolov F., Tisheva S., Yotov Y., Tzvetkov I., Baass A., Bergeron J., Bernard S., Brisson D., Brunham L.R., Cermakova L., Couture P., Francis G.A., Gaudet D., Hegele R.A., Khoury E., Mancini G.B.J., McCrindle B.W., Paquette M., Ruel I., Cuevas A., Asenjo S., Wang X., Meng K., Song X., Yong Q., Jiang T., Liu Z., Duan Y., Hong J., Ye P., Chen Y., Qi J., Li Y., Zhang C., Peng J., Yang Y., Yu W., Wang Q., Yuan H., Cheng S., Jiang L., Chong M., Jiao J., Wu Y., Wen W., Xu L., Zhang R., Qu Y., He J., Fan X., Wang Z., Chow E., Pecin I., Perica D., Symeonides P., Vrablik M., Ceska R., Soska V., Tichy L., Adamkova V., Franekova J., Cifkova R., Kraml P., Vonaskova K., Cepova J., Dusejovska M., Pavlickova L., Blaha V., Rosolova H., Nussbaumerova B., Cibulka R., Vaverkova H., Cibickova L., Krejsova Z., Rehouskova K., Malina P., Budikova M., Palanova V., Solcova L., Lubasova A., Podzimkova H., Bujdak J., Vesely J., Jordanova M., Salek T., Urbanek R., Zemek S., Lacko J., Halamkova H., Machacova S., Mala S., Cubova E., Valoskova K., Burda L., Bendary A., Daoud I., Emil S., Elbahry A., Rafla S., Sanad O., Kazamel G., Ashraf M., Sobhy M., El-Hadidy A., Shafy M.A., Kamal S., Bendary M., Talviste G., Angoulvant D., Boccara F., Cariou B., Carreau V., Carrie A., Charrieres S., Cottin Y., Di-Fillipo M., Ducluzeau P.H., Dulong S., Durlach V., Farnier M., Ferrari E., Ferrieres D., Ferrieres J., Gallo A., hankard R., Inamo J., Lemale J., Moulin P., Paillard F., Peretti N., Perrin A., Pradignac A., Rabes J.P., Rigalleau V., Sultan A., Schiele F., Tounian P., Valero R., Verges B., Yelnik C., Ziegler O., Haack I.A., Schmidt N., Dressel A., Klein I., Christmann J., Sonntag A., Stumpp C., Boger D., Biedermann D., Usme M.M.N., Beil F.U., Klose G., Konig C., Gouni-Berthold I., Otte B., Boll G., Kirschbaum A., Merke J., Scholl J., Segiet T., Gebauer M., Predica F., Mayer M., Leistikow F., Fullgraf-Horst S., Muller C., Schuler M., Wiener J., Hein K., Baumgartner P., Kopf S., Busch R., Schomig M., Matthias S., Allendorf-Ostwald N., Fink B., Bohm D., Jakel A., Koschker A.-C., Schweizer R., Vogt A., Parhofer K., Konig W., Reinhard W., Bassler A., Stadelmann A., Schrader V., Katzmann J., Tarr A., Steinhagen-Thiessen E., Kassner U., Paulsen G., Homberger J., Zemmrich C., Seeger W., Biolik K., Deiss D., Richter C., Pantchechnikova E., Dorn E., Schatz U., Julius U., Spens A., Wiesner T., Scholl M., Rizos C.V., Sakkas N., Elisaf M., Skoumas I., Tziomalos K., Rallidis L., Kotsis V., Doumas M., Athyros V., Skalidis E., Kolovou G., Garoufi A., Bilianou E., Koutagiar I., Agapakis D., Kiouri E., Antza C., Katsiki N., Zacharis E., Attilakos A., Sfikas G., Koumaras C., Anagnostis P., Anastasiou G., Liamis G., Koutsogianni A.-D., Karanyi Z., Harangi M., Bajnok L., Audikovszky M., Mark L., Benczur B., Reiber I., Nagy G., Nagy A., Reddy L.L., Shah S.A.V., Ponde C.K., Dalal J.J., Sawhney J.P.S., Verma I.C., Altaey M., Al-Jumaily K., Rasul D., Abdalsahib A.F., Jabbar A.A., Al-ageedi M., Agar R., Cohen H., Ellis A., Gavishv D., Harats D., Henkin Y., Knobler H., Leavit L., Leitersdorf E., Rubinstein A., Schurr D., Shpitzen S., Szalat A., Casula M., Zampoleri V., Gazzotti M., Olmastroni E., Sarzani R., Ferri C., Repetti E., Sabba C., Bossi A.C., Borghi C., Muntoni S., Cipollone F., Purrello F., Pujia A., Passaro A., Marcucci R., Pecchioli V., Pisciotta L., Mandraffino G., Pellegatta F., Mombelli G., Branchi A., Fiorenza A.M., Pederiva C., Werba J.P., Parati G., Carubbi F., Iughetti L., Iannuzzi A., Iannuzzo G., Calabro P., Averna M, Biasucci G., Zambon S., Roscini A.R., Trenti C., Arca M., Federici M., Del Ben M., Bartuli A., Giaccari A., Pipolo A., Citroni N., Guardamagna O., Bonomo K., Benso A., Biolo G., Maroni L., Lupi A., Bonanni L., Zenti M.G., Matsuki K., Hori M., Ogura M., Masuda D., Kobayashi T., Nagahama K., Al-Jarallah M., Radovic M., Lunegova O., Bektasheva E., Khodzhiboboev E., Erglis A., Gilis D., Nesterovics G., Saripo V., Meiere R., Upena-RozeMicena A., Terauda E., Jambart S., Khoury P.E., Elbitar S., Ayoub C., Ghaleb Y., Aliosaitiene U., Kutkiene S., Kasim N.A.M., Nor N.S.M., Ramli A.S., Razak S.A., Al-Khateeb A., Kadir S.H.S.A., Muid S.A., Rahman T.A., Kasim S.S., Radzi A.B.M., Ibrahim K.S., Razali S., Ismail Z., Ghani R.A., Hafidz M.I.A., Chua A.L., Rosli M.M., Annamalai M., Teh L.K., Razali R., Chua Y.A., Rosman A., Sanusi A.R., Murad N.A.A., Jamal A.R.A., Nazli S.A., Razman A.Z., Rosman N., Rahmat R., Hamzan N.S., Azzopardi C., Mehta R., Martagon A.J., Ramirez G.A.G., Villa N.E.A., Vazquez A.V., Elias-Lopez D., Retana G.G., Rodriguez B., Macias J.J.C., Zazueta A.R., Alvarado R.M., Portano J.D.M., Lopez H.A., Sauque-Reyna L., Herrera L.G.G., Mendia L.E.S., Aguilar H.G., Cooremans E.R., Aparicio B.P., Zubieta V.M., Gonzalez P.A.C., Ferreira-Hermosillo A., Portilla N.C., Dominguez G.J., Garcia A.Y.R., Cazares H.E.A., Gonzalez J.R., Valencia C.V.M., Padilla F.G., Prado R.M., De los Rios Ibarra M.O., Villicana R.D.A., Rivera K.J.A., Carrera R.A., Alvarez J.A., Martinez J.C.A., de los Reyes Barrera Bustillo M., Vargas G.C., Chacon R.C., Andrade M.H.F., Ortega A.F., Alcala H.G., de Leon L.E.G., Guzman B.G., Garcia J.J.G., Cuellar J.C.G., Cruz J.R.G., Garcia A.H., Almada J.R.H., Herrera U.J., Sobrevilla F.L., Rodriguez E.M., Sibaja C.M., Rodriguez A.B.M., Oyervides J.C.M., Vazquez D.I.P., Rodriguez E.A.R., Osorio M.L.R., Saucedo J.R., Tamayo M.T., Talavera L.A.V., Arroyo L.E.V., Carrillo E.A.Z., Isara A., Obaseki D.E., Al-Waili K., Al-Zadjali F., Al-Zakwani I., Al-Kindi M., Al-Mukhaini S., Al-Barwani H., Rana A., Shah L.S.U., Starostecka E., Konopka A., Lewek J., Bartlomiejczyk M., Gasior M., Dyrbus K., Jozwiak J., Gruchala M., Pajkowski M., Romanowska-Kocejko M., Zarczynska-Buchowiecka M., Chmara M., Wasag B., Parczewska A., Gilis-Malinowska N., Borowiec-Wolna J., Strozyk A., Wos M., Michalska-Grzonkowska A., Medeiros A.M., Alves A.C., Silva F., Lobarinhas G., Palma I., de Moura J.P., Rico M.T., Rato Q., Pais P., Correia S., Moldovan O., Virtuoso M.J., Salgado J.M., Colaco I., Dumitrescu A., Lengher C., Mosteoru S., Meshkov A., Ershova A., Rozkova T., Korneva V., Yu K.T., Zafiraki V., Voevoda M., Gurevich V., Duplyakov D., Ragino Y., Safarova M., Shaposhnik I., Alkaf F., Khudari A., Rwaili N., Al-Allaf F., Alghamdi M., Batais M.A., Almigbal T.H., Kinsara A., AlQudaimi A.H.A., Awan Z., Elamin O.A., Altaradi H., Rajkovic N., Popovic L., Singh S., Stosic L., Rasulic I., Lalic N.M., Lam C., Le T.J., Siang E.L.T., Dissanayake S., I-Shing J.T., Shyong T.E., Jin T.C.S., Balinth K., Buganova I., Fabryova L., Kadurova M., Klabnik A., Kozarova M., Sirotiakova J., Battelino T., Kovac J., Mlinaric M., Sustar U., Podkrajsek K.T., Fras Z., Jug B., Cevc M., Pilcher G.J., Blom D.J., Wolmarans K.H., Brice B.C., Muniz-Grijalvo O., Diaz-Diaz J.L., de Isla L.P., Fuentes F., Badimon L., Martin F., Lux A., Chang N.-T., Ganokroj P., Akbulut M., Alici G., Bayram F., Can L.H., Celik A., Ceyhan C., Coskun F.Y., Demir M., Demircan S., Dogan V., Durakoglugil E., Dural I.E., Gedikli O., Hacioglu A., Ildizli M., Kilic S., Kirilmaz B., Kutlu M., Oguz A., Ozdogan O., Onrat E., Ozer S., Sabuncu T., Sahin T., Sivri F., Sonmez A., Temizhan A., Topcu S., Tuncez A., Vural M., Yenercag M., Yesilbursa D., Yigit Z., Yildirim A.B., Yildirir A., Yilmaz M.B., Atallah B., Traina M., Sabbour H., Hay D.A., Luqman N., Elfatih A., Abdulrasheed A., Kwok S., Oca N.D., Reyes X., Alieva R.B., Kurbanov R.D., Hoshimov S.U., Nizamov U.I., Ziyaeva A.V., Abdullaeva G.J., Do D.L., Nguyen M.N.T., Kim N.T., Le T.T., Le H.A., Tokgozoglu L., Catapano A.L., Ray K.K., Vallejo-Vaz, A. J., Stevens, C. A. T., Lyons, A. R. M., Dharmayat, K. I., Freiberger, T., Hovingh, G. K., Mata, P., Raal, F. J., Santos, R. D., Soran, H., Watts, G. F., Abifadel, M., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Alhabib, K. F., Alkhnifsawi, M., Almahmeed, W., Alnouri, F., Alonso, R., Al-Rasadi, K., Al-Sarraf, A., Al-Sayed, N., Araujo, F., Ashavaid, T. F., Banach, M., Beliard, S., Benn, M., Binder, C. J., Bogsrud, M. P., Bourbon, M., Chlebus, K., Corral, P., Davletov, K., Descamps, O. S., Durst, R., Ezhov, M., Gaita, D., Genest, J., Groselj, U., Harada-Shiba, M., Holven, K. B., Kayikcioglu, M., Khovidhunkit, W., Lalic, K., Latkovskis, G., Laufs, U., Liberopoulos, E., Lima-Martinez, M. M., Lin, J., Maher, V., Marais, A. D., Marz, W., Mirrakhimov, E., Miserez, A. R., Mitchenko, O., Nawawi, H., Nordestgaard, B. G., Panayiotou, A. G., Paragh, G., Petrulioniene, Z., Pojskic, B., Postadzhiyan, A., Raslova, K., Reda, A., Sadiq, F., Sadoh, W. E., Schunkert, H., Shek, A. B., Stoll, M., Stroes, E., Su, T. -C., Subramaniam, T., Susekov, A. V., Tilney, M., Tomlinson, B., Truong, T. H., Tselepis, A. D., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Vazquez Cardenas, A., Viigimaa, M., Wang, L., Yamashita, S., Kastelein, J. J. P., Bruckert, E., Vohnout, B., Schreier, L., Pang, J., Ebenbichler, C., Dieplinger, H., Innerhofer, R., Winhofer-Stockl, Y., Greber-Platzer, S., Krychtiuk, K., Speidl, W., Toplak, H., Widhalm, K., Stulnig, T., Huber, K., Hollerl, F., Rega-Kaun, G., Kleemann, L., Maser, M., Scholl-Burgi, S., Saly, C., Mayer, F. J., Sablon, G., Tarantino, E., Nzeyimana, C., Pojskic, L., Sisic, I., Nalbantic, A. D., Jannes, C. E., Pereira, A. C., Krieger, J. E., Petrov, I., Goudev, A., Nikolov, F., Tisheva, S., Yotov, Y., Tzvetkov, I., Baass, A., Bergeron, J., Bernard, S., Brisson, D., Brunham, L. R., Cermakova, L., Couture, P., Francis, G. A., Gaudet, D., Hegele, R. A., Khoury, E., Mancini, G. B. J., Mccrindle, B. W., Paquette, M., Ruel, I., Cuevas, A., Asenjo, S., Wang, X., Meng, K., Song, X., Yong, Q., Jiang, T., Liu, Z., Duan, Y., Hong, J., Ye, P., Chen, Y., Qi, J., Li, Y., Zhang, C., Peng, J., Yang, Y., Yu, W., Wang, Q., Yuan, H., Cheng, S., Jiang, L., Chong, M., Jiao, J., Wu, Y., Wen, W., Xu, L., Zhang, R., Qu, Y., He, J., Fan, X., Wang, Z., Chow, E., Pecin, I., Perica, D., Symeonides, P., Vrablik, M., Ceska, R., Soska, V., Tichy, L., Adamkova, V., Franekova, J., Cifkova, R., Kraml, P., Vonaskova, K., Cepova, J., Dusejovska, M., Pavlickova, L., Blaha, V., Rosolova, H., Nussbaumerova, B., Cibulka, R., Vaverkova, H., Cibickova, L., Krejsova, Z., Rehouskova, K., Malina, P., Budikova, M., Palanova, V., Solcova, L., Lubasova, A., Podzimkova, H., Bujdak, J., Vesely, J., Jordanova, M., Salek, T., Urbanek, R., Zemek, S., Lacko, J., Halamkova, H., Machacova, S., Mala, S., Cubova, E., Valoskova, K., Burda, L., Bendary, A., Daoud, I., Emil, S., Elbahry, A., Rafla, S., Sanad, O., Kazamel, G., Ashraf, M., Sobhy, M., El-Hadidy, A., Shafy, M. A., Kamal, S., Bendary, M., Talviste, G., Angoulvant, D., Boccara, F., Cariou, B., Carreau, V., Carrie, A., Charrieres, S., Cottin, Y., Di-Fillipo, M., Ducluzeau, P. H., Dulong, S., Durlach, V., Farnier, M., Ferrari, E., Ferrieres, D., Ferrieres, J., Gallo, A., Hankard, R., Inamo, J., Lemale, J., Moulin, P., Paillard, F., Peretti, N., Perrin, A., Pradignac, A., Rabes, J. P., Rigalleau, V., Sultan, A., Schiele, F., Tounian, P., Valero, R., Verges, B., Yelnik, C., Ziegler, O., Haack, I. A., Schmidt, N., Dressel, A., Klein, I., Christmann, J., Sonntag, A., Stumpp, C., Boger, D., Biedermann, D., Usme, M. M. N., Beil, F. U., Klose, G., Konig, C., Gouni-Berthold, I., Otte, B., Boll, G., Kirschbaum, A., Merke, J., Scholl, J., Segiet, T., Gebauer, M., Predica, F., Mayer, M., Leistikow, F., Fullgraf-Horst, S., Muller, C., Schuler, M., Wiener, J., Hein, K., Baumgartner, P., Kopf, S., Busch, R., Schomig, M., Matthias, S., Allendorf-Ostwald, N., Fink, B., Bohm, D., Jakel, A., Koschker, A. -C., Schweizer, R., Vogt, A., Parhofer, K., Konig, W., Reinhard, W., Bassler, A., Stadelmann, A., Schrader, V., Katzmann, J., Tarr, A., Steinhagen-Thiessen, E., Kassner, U., Paulsen, G., Homberger, J., Zemmrich, C., Seeger, W., Biolik, K., Deiss, D., Richter, C., Pantchechnikova, E., Dorn, E., Schatz, U., Julius, U., Spens, A., Wiesner, T., Scholl, M., Rizos, C. V., Sakkas, N., Elisaf, M., Skoumas, I., Tziomalos, K., Rallidis, L., Kotsis, V., Doumas, M., Athyros, V., Skalidis, E., Kolovou, G., Garoufi, A., Bilianou, E., Koutagiar, I., Agapakis, D., Kiouri, E., Antza, C., Katsiki, N., Zacharis, E., Attilakos, A., Sfikas, G., Koumaras, C., Anagnostis, P., Anastasiou, G., Liamis, G., Koutsogianni, A. -D., Karanyi, Z., Harangi, M., Bajnok, L., Audikovszky, M., Mark, L., Benczur, B., Reiber, I., Nagy, G., Nagy, A., Reddy, L. L., Shah, S. A. V., Ponde, C. K., Dalal, J. J., Sawhney, J. P. S., Verma, I. C., Altaey, M., Al-Jumaily, K., Rasul, D., Abdalsahib, A. F., Jabbar, A. A., Al-ageedi, M., Agar, R., Cohen, H., Ellis, A., Gavishv, D., Harats, D., Henkin, Y., Knobler, H., Leavit, L., Leitersdorf, E., Rubinstein, A., Schurr, D., Shpitzen, S., Szalat, A., Casula, M., Zampoleri, V., Gazzotti, M., Olmastroni, E., Sarzani, R., Ferri, C., Repetti, E., Sabba, C., Bossi, A. C., Borghi, C., Muntoni, S., Cipollone, F., Purrello, F., Pujia, A., Passaro, A., Marcucci, R., Pecchioli, V., Pisciotta, L., Mandraffino, G., Pellegatta, F., Mombelli, G., Branchi, A., Fiorenza, A. M., Pederiva, C., Werba, J. P., Parati, G., Carubbi, F., Iughetti, L., Iannuzzi, A., Iannuzzo, G., Calabro, P., Averna, M., Biasucci, G., Zambon, S., Roscini, A. R., Trenti, C., Arca, M., Federici, M., Del Ben, M., Bartuli, A., Giaccari, A., Pipolo, A., Citroni, N., Guardamagna, O., Bonomo, K., Benso, A., Biolo, G., Maroni, L., Lupi, A., Bonanni, L., Zenti, M. G., Matsuki, K., Hori, M., Ogura, M., Masuda, D., Kobayashi, T., Nagahama, K., Al-Jarallah, M., Radovic, M., Lunegova, O., Bektasheva, E., Khodzhiboboev, E., Erglis, A., Gilis, D., Nesterovics, G., Saripo, V., Meiere, R., Upena-RozeMicena, A., Terauda, E., Jambart, S., Khoury, P. E., Elbitar, S., Ayoub, C., Ghaleb, Y., Aliosaitiene, U., Kutkiene, S., Kasim, N. A. M., Nor, N. S. M., Ramli, A. S., Razak, S. A., Al-Khateeb, A., Kadir, S. H. S. A., Muid, S. A., Rahman, T. A., Kasim, S. S., Radzi, A. B. M., Ibrahim, K. S., Razali, S., Ismail, Z., Ghani, R. A., Hafidz, M. I. A., Chua, A. L., Rosli, M. M., Annamalai, M., Teh, L. K., Razali, R., Chua, Y. A., Rosman, A., Sanusi, A. R., Murad, N. A. A., Jamal, A. R. A., Nazli, S. A., Razman, A. Z., Rosman, N., Rahmat, R., Hamzan, N. S., Azzopardi, C., Mehta, R., Martagon, A. J., Ramirez, G. A. G., Villa, N. E. A., Vazquez, A. V., Elias-Lopez, D., Retana, G. G., Rodriguez, B., Macias, J. J. C., Zazueta, A. R., Alvarado, R. M., Portano, J. D. M., Lopez, H. A., Sauque-Reyna, L., Herrera, L. G. G., Mendia, L. E. S., Aguilar, H. G., Cooremans, E. R., Aparicio, B. P., Zubieta, V. M., Gonzalez, P. A. C., Ferreira-Hermosillo, A., Portilla, N. C., Dominguez, G. J., Garcia, A. Y. R., Cazares, H. E. A., Gonzalez, J. R., Valencia, C. V. M., Padilla, F. G., Prado, R. M., De los Rios Ibarra, M. O., Villicana, R. D. A., Rivera, K. J. A., Carrera, R. A., Alvarez, J. A., Martinez, J. C. A., de los Reyes Barrera Bustillo, M., Vargas, G. C., Chacon, R. C., Andrade, M. H. F., Ortega, A. F., Alcala, H. G., de Leon, L. E. G., Guzman, B. G., Garcia, J. J. G., Cuellar, J. C. G., Cruz, J. R. G., Garcia, A. H., Almada, J. R. H., Herrera, U. J., Sobrevilla, F. L., Rodriguez, E. M., Sibaja, C. M., Rodriguez, A. B. M., Oyervides, J. C. M., Vazquez, D. I. P., Rodriguez, E. A. R., Osorio, M. L. R., Saucedo, J. R., Tamayo, M. T., Talavera, L. A. V., Arroyo, L. E. V., Carrillo, E. A. Z., Isara, A., Obaseki, D. E., Al-Waili, K., Al-Zadjali, F., Al-Zakwani, I., Al-Kindi, M., Al-Mukhaini, S., Al-Barwani, H., Rana, A., Shah, L. S. U., Starostecka, E., Konopka, A., Lewek, J., Bartlomiejczyk, M., Gasior, M., Dyrbus, K., Jozwiak, J., Gruchala, M., Pajkowski, M., Romanowska-Kocejko, M., Zarczynska-Buchowiecka, M., Chmara, M., Wasag, B., Parczewska, A., Gilis-Malinowska, N., Borowiec-Wolna, J., Strozyk, A., Wos, M., Michalska-Grzonkowska, A., Medeiros, A. M., Alves, A. C., Silva, F., Lobarinhas, G., Palma, I., de Moura, J. P., Rico, M. T., Rato, Q., Pais, P., Correia, S., Moldovan, O., Virtuoso, M. J., Salgado, J. M., Colaco, I., Dumitrescu, A., Lengher, C., Mosteoru, S., Meshkov, A., Ershova, A., Rozkova, T., Korneva, V., Yu, K. T., Zafiraki, V., Voevoda, M., Gurevich, V., Duplyakov, D., Ragino, Y., Safarova, M., Shaposhnik, I., Alkaf, F., Khudari, A., Rwaili, N., Al-Allaf, F., Alghamdi, M., Batais, M. A., Almigbal, T. H., Kinsara, A., Alqudaimi, A. H. A., Awan, Z., Elamin, O. A., Altaradi, H., Rajkovic, N., Popovic, L., Singh, S., Stosic, L., Rasulic, I., Lalic, N. M., Lam, C., Le, T. J., Siang, E. L. T., Dissanayake, S., I-Shing, J. T., Shyong, T. E., Jin, T. C. S., Balinth, K., Buganova, I., Fabryova, L., Kadurova, M., Klabnik, A., Kozarova, M., Sirotiakova, J., Battelino, T., Kovac, J., Mlinaric, M., Sustar, U., Podkrajsek, K. T., Fras, Z., Jug, B., Cevc, M., Pilcher, G. J., Blom, D. J., Wolmarans, K. H., Brice, B. C., Muniz-Grijalvo, O., Diaz-Diaz, J. L., de Isla, L. P., Fuentes, F., Badimon, L., Martin, F., Lux, A., Chang, N. -T., Ganokroj, P., Akbulut, M., Alici, G., Bayram, F., Can, L. H., Celik, A., Ceyhan, C., Coskun, F. Y., Demir, M., Demircan, S., Dogan, V., Durakoglugil, E., Dural, I. E., Gedikli, O., Hacioglu, A., Ildizli, M., Kilic, S., Kirilmaz, B., Kutlu, M., Oguz, A., Ozdogan, O., Onrat, E., Ozer, S., Sabuncu, T., Sahin, T., Sivri, F., Sonmez, A., Temizhan, A., Topcu, S., Tuncez, A., Vural, M., Yenercag, M., Yesilbursa, D., Yigit, Z., Yildirim, A. B., Yildirir, A., Yilmaz, M. B., Atallah, B., Traina, M., Sabbour, H., Hay, D. A., Luqman, N., Elfatih, A., Abdulrasheed, A., Kwok, S., Oca, N. D., Reyes, X., Alieva, R. B., Kurbanov, R. D., Hoshimov, S. U., Nizamov, U. I., Ziyaeva, A. V., Abdullaeva, G. J., Do, D. L., Nguyen, M. N. T., Kim, N. T., Le, T. T., Le, H. A., Tokgozoglu, L., Catapano, A. L., Ray, K. K., and EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC), Borghi C
- Subjects
Male ,Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna ,Arterial disease ,Cross-sectional study ,Adult population ,Coronary Disease ,Disease ,Global Health ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Doenças Cardio e Cérebro-vasculares ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,Monoclonal ,Prevalence ,Registries ,Familial Hypercholesterolemia ,Humanized ,Stroke ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,LS2_9 ,Studies Collaboration ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,General Medicine ,Heart Disease Risk Factor ,Middle Aged ,FHSC global registry data ,Europe ,Treatment Outcome ,Lower prevalence ,Guidance ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Female ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Familial hypercholesterolaemia ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Human ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Combination therapy ,FHSC global registry, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia ,Cardiovascular risk factors ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Insights ,Antibodies ,NO ,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II ,Clinician ,Medicine, General & Internal ,Internal medicine ,General & Internal Medicine ,Health Sciences ,medicine ,Humans ,EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,Science & Technology ,Global Perspective ,business.industry ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Heart Disease Risk Factors ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,business - Abstract
Background The European Atherosclerosis Society Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) global registry provides a platform for the global surveillance of familial hypercholesterolaemia through harmonisation and pooling of multinational data. In this study, we aimed to characterise the adult population with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia and described how it is detected and managed globally. Methods Using FHSC global registry data, we did a cross-sectional assessment of adults (aged 18 years or older) with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of probable or definite heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia at the time they were entered into the registries. Data were assessed overall and by WHO regions, sex, and index versus non-index cases. Findings Of the 61 612 individuals in the registry, 42 167 adults (21 999 [53.6%] women) from 56 countries were included in the study. Of these, 31 798 (75.4%) were diagnosed with the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network criteria, and 35 490 (84.2%) were from the WHO region of Europe. Median age of participants at entry in the registry was 46.2 years (IQR 34.3-58.0); median age at diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolaemia was 44.4 years (32.5-56.5), with 40.2% of participants younger than 40 years when diagnosed. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors increased progressively with age and varied by WHO region. Prevalence of coronary disease was 17.4% (2.1% for stroke and 5.2% for peripheral artery disease), increasing with concentrations of untreated LDL cholesterol, and was about two times lower in women than in men. Among patients receiving lipid-lowering medications, 16 803 (81.1%) were receiving statins and 3691 (21.2%) were on combination therapy, with greater use of more potent lipid-lowering medication in men than in women. Median LDL cholesterol was 5.43 mmol/L (IQR 4.32-6.72) among patients not taking lipid-lowering medications and 4.23 mmol/L (3.20-5.66) among those taking them. Among patients taking lipid-lowering medications, 2.7% had LDL cholesterol lower than 1.8 mmol/L; the use of combination therapy, particularly with three drugs and with proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibitors, was associated with a higher proportion and greater odds of having LDL cholesterol lower than 1.8 mmol/L. Compared with index cases, patients who were non-index cases were younger, with lower LDL cholesterol and lower prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular diseases (all p, Pfizer Independent Grant for Learning Change [16157823]; Amgen; Merck Sharp Dohme; Sanofi-Aventis; Daiichi Sankyo; Regeneron; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, UK; NIHR; Czech Ministry of Health [NU20-02-00261]; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Austrian Heart Foundation; Tyrolean Regional Government; Gulf Heart Association, The EAS FHSC is an academic initiative that has received funding from a Pfizer Independent Grant for Learning & Change 2014 (16157823) and from investigator-initiated research grants to the European Atherosclerosis Society-Imperial College London from Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Sanofi-Aventis, Daiichi Sankyo, and Regeneron. KKR acknowledges support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, UK. KID acknowledges support from a PhD Studentship from NIHR under the Applied Health Research programme for Northwest London, UK (the views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, or the Department of Health). TF was supported by a grant from the Czech Ministry of Health (NU20-02-00261). JG receives support from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The Austrian Familial Hypercholesterolaemia registry has been supported by funds from the Austrian Heart Foundation and the Tyrolean Regional Government. The Gulf Familial Hypercholesterolaemia registry was done under the auspices of the Gulf Heart Association.
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- 2021
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21. From inpatient to outpatient mental health care: Protocol for a randomised feasibility trial of a care transition intervention for patients with depression and anxiety (the AMBITION-trial).
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Tönnies J, Ayoub-Schreifeldt M, Schrader V, Hartmann M, Wild B, Friederich HC, and Haun MW
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- Humans, Anxiety therapy, Feasibility Studies, Mental Health, Outpatients, Patient Transfer, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Depression therapy, Depression etiology, Inpatients
- Abstract
Introduction: Despite guideline recommendations, inpatients with mental health disorders often do not receive appropriate treatment after discharge. This leads to high readmission rates, problems with medication adherence, increased risk of chronicity and suicide, and exclusion from the labour market accompanied by high individual and social costs. The causes are both system-related, such as limited treatment availability, and patient-related, such as ambivalent motivation to continue treatment and lack of information about available treatment options. The aim of this trial is to assess the feasibility of a Care Transition Intervention (CTI) which supports patients in the psychosocial follow-up treatment process after discharge from a psychotherapy ward., Methods and Analysis: Fifty patients with depression and/or anxiety who are treated as inpatients at a psychotherapy ward will be included and randomised into two groups with a 1:1 ratio. In the intervention group, patients will receive five CTI sessions with a Care Transition Navigator before and after discharge. The sessions will focus on individual patient support including a) identification and tackling of barriers to initiate follow-up treatment, b) reflection on the inpatient stay and individual progress, with focus on the helpful aspects and c) motivation of patients to organise and take up outpatient treatment. Patients in the control group will receive treatment-as-usual during discharge. We will evaluate the following outcomes: effectiveness of recruitment strategies, patient acceptance of randomisation, practicability of implemented workflows, feasibility of data collection, and clinical outcomes., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Tönnies et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2023
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22. Significance of psychosocial factors in cardiology: update 2018 : Position paper of the German Cardiac Society.
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Albus C, Waller C, Fritzsche K, Gunold H, Haass M, Hamann B, Kindermann I, Köllner V, Leithäuser B, Marx N, Meesmann M, Michal M, Ronel J, Scherer M, Schrader V, Schwaab B, Weber CS, and Herrmann-Lingen C
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- Attitude of Health Personnel, Germany, Humans, Socioeconomic Factors, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases psychology, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Societies, Medical
- Abstract
Background: Psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases are increasingly acknowledged by patients, health care providers and payer organizations. Due to the rapidly increasing body of evidence, the German Cardiac Society has commissioned an update of its 2013 position paper on this topic. The German version was published in 2018 and the current manuscript is an extended translation of the original version., Methods: This position paper provides a synopsis of the state of knowledge regarding psychosocial factors in the most relevant cardiovascular diseases and gives recommendations with respect to their consideration in clinical practice., Results: Psychosocial factors such as low socioeconomic status, acute and chronic stress, depression, anxiety and low social support are associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Psychosocial problems and mental comorbidities should be assessed routinely to initiate targeted diagnostics and treatment. For all patients, treatment should consider age and gender differences as well as individual patient preferences. Multimodal treatment concepts should comprise education, physical exercise, motivational counseling and relaxation training or stress management. In cases of mental comorbidities, brief psychosocial interventions by primary care providers or cardiologists, regular psychotherapy and/or medications should be offered. While these interventions have positive effects on psychological symptoms, robust evidence for possible effects on cardiac outcomes is still lacking., Conclusions: For coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, arterial hypertension, and some arrhythmias, there is robust evidence supporting the relevance of psychosocial factors, pointing to a need for considering them in cardiological care. However, there are still shortcomings in implementing psychosocial treatment, and prognostic effects of psychotherapy and psychotropic drugs remain uncertain. There is a need for enhanced provider education and more treatment trials.
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- 2019
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23. Psychopharmacological treatment of 1650 in-patients with acute mania-data from the AMSP study.
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Kleimann A, Schrader V, Stübner S, Greil W, Kahl KG, Bleich S, Grohmann R, Frieling H, and Toto S
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- Acute Disease, Adult, Anticonvulsants therapeutic use, Antidepressive Agents therapeutic use, Benzodiazepines therapeutic use, Cross-Sectional Studies, Databases, Factual, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Lithium Compounds therapeutic use, Male, Middle Aged, Valproic Acid therapeutic use, Antipsychotic Agents therapeutic use, Bipolar Disorder drug therapy, Drug Prescriptions statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Several studies have analyzed prescription patterns for bipolar disorder, but few have for acute mania. Treatment strategies in this complex domain change over time and do not always follow evidence-based guidelines., Methods: Prescription data of in-patients suffering from acute mania in the time period from 2005 to 2012 were obtained from the database of the Drug Safety Program in Psychiatry (Institut für Arzneimittelsicherheit in der Psychiatrie; AMSP). Data were collected on two index dates per year. Changes over time were analyzed comparing the time periods 2005/06 and 2011/12., Results: Among 1650 patients (mean ±SD; age: 48.9±14.91 years; 53.1% females) 54.1% received anticonvulsants, 74.5% second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), 17.8% first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs), 29.1% lithium, 44.1% benzodiazepines and 14.5% antidepressants. Prescription of SGAs increased from 70% to 79% (p=0.005), while prescription of FGAs and anticonvulsants decreased from 19% to 13% (p<0.05) and 59% to 46% (p<0.001), respectively. Only 30% of patients received monotherapy with one mood stabilizer. We observed an impact of gender, age and psychotic symptoms on treatment strategy. 36.8% of the women≤40 years received valproate., Limitations: Follow-up data are missing and no differentiation between acute and maintenance treatments could be made due to the cross-sectional design. Additionally, our findings do not necessarily translate to outpatients or to other countries., Conclusions: Combination therapies represent standard clinical practice. Though many results reflect clinical necessity, the high number of antidepressant prescriptions or valproate use in women of child-bearing age should be judged critically. Further prospective studies should focus on real-world prescription practice in acute mania to evaluate efficacy and safety of common practice. This paper is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Hanns Hippius on the occasion of his 90th birthday., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2016
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24. Tyrosinekinase inhibition facilitates cooperation of transcription factor SALL4 and ABC transporter A3 towards intrinsic CML cell drug resistance.
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Hupfeld T, Chapuy B, Schrader V, Beutler M, Veltkamp C, Koch R, Cameron S, Aung T, Haase D, Larosee P, Truemper L, and Wulf GG
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- Animals, Benzamides pharmacology, Dasatinib, Female, HL-60 Cells, Humans, Imatinib Mesylate, K562 Cells, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive drug therapy, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive pathology, Male, Mice, Piperazines pharmacology, Pyrimidines pharmacology, Thiazoles pharmacology, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters biosynthesis, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm drug effects, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic drug effects, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive metabolism, Neoplasm Proteins metabolism, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology, Transcription Factors metabolism
- Abstract
Although BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors reliably induce disease remission for patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), unlimited extension of therapy is necessary to prevent relapse from persistent leukaemic cells. Here, we analysed model cell lines and primary CML cells for the expression and functions of the ABC transporter A3 (ABCA3) as well as the embryonic stem cell-associated transcription factor SALL4. ABCA3 protected leukaemic cells from the cytotoxic effects of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. In the surviving cells, exposure to tyrosine kinase inhibitors significantly enhanced ABCA3 expression in vivo and in vitro, and was associated with increased expression of SALL4, which binds the ABCA3 promoter. Inhibition of ABCA3 or SALL4 by genetic silencing or indomethacin, but not interferon gamma, interrupted SALL4-dependent regulation of ABCA3 and restored susceptibility of leukaemic cells to tyrosine kinase inhibition. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor exposure facilitates a protective loop of SALL4 and ABCA3 cooperation in persistent leukaemic cells., (© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.)
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- 2013
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25. Influencers of ethical beliefs and the impact on moral distress and conscientious objection.
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Davis S, Schrader V, and Belcheir MJ
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- Conscience, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Idaho, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Methodology Research, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude of Health Personnel, Ethics, Nursing, Morals, Nursing Staff psychology, Stress, Psychological
- Abstract
Considering a growing nurse shortage and the need for qualified nurses to handle increasingly complex patient care situations, how ethical beliefs are influenced and the consequences that can occur when moral conflicts of right and wrong arise need to be explored. The aim of this study was to explore influencers identified by nurses as having the most impact on the development of their ethical beliefs and whether these influencers might impact levels of moral distress and the potential for conscientious objection. Nurses whose ethical beliefs were most influenced by their religious beliefs scored higher in levels of moral distress and demonstrated greater differences in areas of conscientious objection than did nurses who developed their ethical beliefs from influencers such as family values, life and work experience, political views or the professional code of ethics.
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- 2012
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26. Nurse educators' personal perspectives of long-term care settings.
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Schrader V
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- Adult, Aging psychology, Clinical Competence, Fear, Female, Geriatric Nursing education, Geriatric Nursing organization & administration, Health Facility Environment, Humans, Long-Term Care psychology, Middle Aged, Negativism, Northwestern United States, Qualitative Research, Quality of Life psychology, Students, Nursing psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude of Health Personnel, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate organization & administration, Faculty, Nursing, Long-Term Care organization & administration, Nursing Homes organization & administration
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Research during the past 40 years has reported negative attitudes toward older people by nurses and nursing students. To date, nurse educators' perceptions have not been specifically studied. Interview data from 14 baccalaureate nurse educators using a grounded theory approach described their personal perspectives related to long-term care settings. The study highlighted four major themes that clearly supported the view that these nurse educators harbored many of the same negative perspectives that nurses, nursing students, and other health care providers have about long-term care settings. One gerontology nurse specialist shed some positive perspectives on this topic. This study makes a recommendation for gerontology specialists to be directly involved in nurse education. Future research is needed with culturally diverse nurse educators in other national and international nursing programs., (Copyright 2009, SLACK Incorporated.)
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- 2009
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27. Recruitment of the cytoplasmic adaptor Grb2 to surface IgG and IgE provides antigen receptor-intrinsic costimulation to class-switched B cells.
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Engels N, König LM, Heemann C, Lutz J, Tsubata T, Griep S, Schrader V, and Wienands J
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- Animals, Calcium metabolism, Cell Line, Tumor, Cytoplasm metabolism, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phosphorylation, Protein Transport, Signal Transduction, Tyrosine metabolism, B-Lymphocytes immunology, GRB2 Adaptor Protein physiology, Immunoglobulin Class Switching, Immunoglobulin E physiology, Immunoglobulin G physiology, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell physiology
- Abstract
The improved antibody responses of class-switched memory B cells depend on enhanced signaling from their B cell antigen receptors (BCRs). However, BCRs on both naive and antigen-experienced B cells use the canonical immunoglobulin-associated alpha and beta-protein signaling subunits. Here we identified a BCR isotype-specific signal-amplification mechanism. Whereas immunoglobulin M (IgM)-containing BCRs initiated intracellular signals exclusively through immunoglobulin-associated alpha- and beta-proteins, IgG- and IgE-containing BCRs also used a conserved tyrosine residue in the cytoplasmic segments of immunoglobulin heavy chains. When phosphorylated, this tyrosine recruited the adaptor Grb2, resulting in sustained protein kinase activation and prolonged generation of second messengers, which together culminated in enhanced B cell proliferation. Hence, membrane-bound IgG and IgE exert antigen recognition as well as costimulatory functions, thereby rendering memory B cells less dependent on T cell help.
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- 2009
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28. Assisting nursing students to plan for retirement.
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Strohfus PK and Schrader V
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- Curriculum, Female, Humans, Planning Techniques, Social Security economics, United States, Women, Working education, Women, Working statistics & numerical data, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate methods, Financial Management methods, Pensions, Retirement economics, Students, Nursing
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- 2009
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29. Comparison of syllabi expectations between faculty and students in a baccalaureate nursing program.
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Davis S and Schrader V
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- Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Curriculum standards, Female, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Educational, Models, Nursing, Models, Psychological, Nursing Education Research, Philosophy, Nursing, Program Development, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate organization & administration, Faculty, Nursing, Students, Nursing psychology
- Abstract
This study aimed to explore and compare expectations of syllabi between students and faculty in a university baccalaureate nursing department. Knowing what students expect from syllabi can lead to improved student success and may reduce faculty time in clarifying class policies. Faculty and nursing students from eight semesters volunteered to complete a survey exploring syllabi definitions, pertinent content, and the importance of student involvement in syllabi development. The findings suggest there are differences between faculty and student perceptions regarding important syllabi content. Students wanted syllabi that provided the nuts and bolts of how to accomplish each assignment and course requirement most efficiently. Faculty preferred information about student behavior, such as student conduct, participation, and attendance rules. Adult Learning Theory was used to explain these differences. This article points out that faculty may not be as in touch with the needs of adult learners as they claim to be.
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- 2009
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30. Opinions of adult learners about negotiating syllabi rules in a baccalaureate nursing program.
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Schrader V and Davis S
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- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, United States, Attitude, Curriculum, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Negotiating, Students, Nursing
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A baccalaureate nursing (BSN) program is using the philosophy of adult learning as a tenet of curriculum development. This philosophical approach is to support the uniqueness of the adult learner. Are nursing faculty composing course syllabi in a way that allows accommodations for adult learners' complex lives? Which syllabi items, if any, would adult learners negotiate? This descriptive study was part of a larger study conducted by the same researchers that compared nursing faculty and student expectations of syllabi. One hundred ninety-nine BSN students reported they would ask for syllabi accommodations and identified the rationale for doing so. The most frequently selected accommodation to be negotiated was assignment deadlines (46%), followed by attendance requirements (35%) and testing deadlines (28%). Personal or family issues was identified by more than 80% of students as the reason they would request a change.
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- 2008
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31. Campaign to thank clinical partners.
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Springer P, Schrader V, Kemp M, and Macy R
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- Community Participation, Humans, Idaho, Students, Nursing psychology, Clinical Competence, Interinstitutional Relations, Marketing of Health Services organization & administration, Public Relations, Schools, Nursing organization & administration
- Published
- 2004
32. [Vertigo].
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Schrader M and Schrader V
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- Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Meniere Disease diagnosis, Meniere Disease therapy, Vestibular Function Tests, Meniere Disease etiology
- Published
- 1997
33. [Reliability of magnetic stimulation in the diagnosis of peripheral facial paralysis of idiopathic origin].
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Schrader M and Schrader V
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- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Electric Stimulation, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Evoked Potentials, Facial Paralysis physiopathology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Facial Paralysis diagnosis, Magnetics, Physical Stimulation
- Abstract
To evaluate the transcranial magnetic stimulation in the early diagnosis of traumatic facial palsy 7 patients with an incomplete Bell's palsy were examined. The clinical examination, electric stimulation and magnetic stimulation were performed daily from the 2nd day until the 6th day, at the 12th day and three months after onset of the disease. The mean latency of the surface potential of the orbicularis oculi muscle after electrical stimulation was 2.7 msec. On the healthy side the answer following transcranial ipsilateral cisternal magnetic stimulation was detectable after 6.8 msec. From the beginning no response could be recorded on the affected side. After clinical restitution of the Bell's palsy after three months there was still no response. On the other hand, the controlateral, cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation was not significantly reduced. In conclusion, the cisternal transcranial magnetic stimulation gives no further information beyond the clinical examination. The cisternal stimulation is useful, if a clinical examination is impossible e.g. in an unconscious patient after head injury.
- Published
- 1995
34. Impaired discharge of the eye velocity storage mechanism in patients with lesions of the vestibulo-cerebellum.
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Heide W, Schrader V, Koenig E, and Dichgans J
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- Adult, Electrooculography, Eye Movements, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Middle Aged, Cerebellar Diseases physiopathology, Nystagmus, Physiologic, Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular
- Published
- 1988
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35. [Mechanism of the antagonistic catecholamine effect on depot lipid mobilization in humans].
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Kather H, Pries J, Schrader V, and Simon B
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- Adenylyl Cyclases metabolism, Adipose Tissue enzymology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Epinephrine pharmacology, Female, Humans, Male, Catecholamines pharmacology, Lipid Mobilization drug effects
- Published
- 1982
36. The effect of lateral head tilt on horizontal postrotatory nystagmus I and II and the Purkinje effect.
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Schrader V, Koenig E, and Dichgans J
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- Adult, Eye Movements, Head, Humans, Sensation physiology, Time Factors, Nystagmus, Physiologic, Otolithic Membrane innervation, Posture, Saccule and Utricle innervation, Vestibular Nuclei physiology
- Abstract
The influence of an active lateral head tilt on postrotatory nystagmus I and II (PI, PII) was explored in normal humans. During postrotatory nystagmus the head was tilted laterally either towards the direction of the previous rotation (ipsilateral tilt) or towards the opposite direction (contralateral tilt) or the head was kept erect. Both ipsi- and contralateral head tilts led to a substantially weaker and shorter PI and PII as compared with the trial without head tilt. The time constants of the decline of PI were shortened to the ones observed in the peripheral nerve of animals. The reduction of PI and PII suggests a position-dependent tonic inhibition of the vestibular storage mechanism in the vestibular nuclei probably by the otoliths. The stronger reduction of time constant and cumulative amplitude of PI after contralateral as compared with ipsilateral head tilt may be explained by different combinations of asymmetric responses in canal and otolith afferents.
- Published
- 1985
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37. Neurophysiological characteristics of spinal arteriovenous malformations.
- Author
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Schrader V, Koenig E, Thron A, and Dichgans J
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Arteriovenous Malformations physiopathology, Diagnosis, Differential, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Arteriovenous Malformations diagnosis, Spinal Cord blood supply
- Abstract
The aim of the study was to identify the clinical and neurophysiological pattern of deficits in spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVM) to allow an early diagnosis which is the prerequisite for effective treatment by early surgery or embolization. Among 26 patients with myelographic signs of a spinal AVM, selective spinal angiography disclosed 20 cases with a dural AV-fistula (dAVF) and 6 patients with an intradural AV-malformation (iAVM). Although the main pathogenetic factor in both disorders may be different, clinical and neurophysiological findings proved to be of limited value in differential diagnosis. Clinical symptoms presented by the patients were a variable combination of lower motor neuron lesion, sphincter disturbance, sensory transverse lesion and partly additional signs of upper motor neuron involvement. Electromyography invariably showed an increased rate of polyphasia and frequently pathological spontaneous activity usually in several myotomes. Normal sensory conduction velocity of the sural nerve contrasted with almost regularly pathological SEP's after tibial nerve stimulation. The distribution if clinical and neurophysiological findings suggests rather widespread lesions of the lower cord and/or cauda equina, frequently at a lower level than the angiographically localized shunt. This suggests a vascular myelopathy on the basis of insufficient venous drainage at least for the frequent dural AV-anomaly.
- Published
- 1989
38. Inhibition of human fat cell adenylate cyclase mediated via alpha-adrenoceptors.
- Author
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Kather H, Pries J, Schrader V, and Simon B
- Subjects
- Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors, Epinephrine pharmacology, Female, Humans, Isoproterenol pharmacology, Male, Parathyroid Hormone pharmacology, Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha drug effects, Adenylyl Cyclases metabolism, Adipose Tissue enzymology, Receptors, Adrenergic physiology, Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha physiology
- Abstract
Human adipose tissue contains alpha- as well as beta-adrenoceptor sites mediating antagonistic catecholamine effects on lipolysis. To characterize the mechanisms of catecholamine action in biochemical terms we have studied the effects of the almost pure beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoproterenol and of the mixed adrenergic agonist adrenaline on human fat cell adenylate cyclase in the presence of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs. In contrast to the almost pure beta-adrenergic agent isoproterenol, the mixed agonist adrenaline, besides its stimulatory action, also had inhibitory effects which became apparent upon complete beta-adrenoceptor blockade using 0.05 mmol/l propranolol. Under these conditions adrenaline caused a dose-dependent inhibition of basal and parathyroid hormone-activated enzymic activity with a maximum of 30-50%, which was dependent on GTP and could be reversed by simultaneous alpha-adrenergic blockade using 5 mumol/l dihydroergotamine or 10 mumol/l phentolamine. These results support the concept of antogonistic alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor sites coexisting as regulatory subunits of the human fat cell adenylate cyclase.
- Published
- 1980
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Spinal arteriovenous malformations and fistulae: clinical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological findings.
- Author
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Koenig E, Thron A, Schrader V, and Dichgans J
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuroradiography, Spinal Cord diagnostic imaging, Arteriovenous Fistula diagnostic imaging, Arteriovenous Malformations diagnostic imaging, Spinal Cord blood supply
- Abstract
Twenty-six patients with myelographic signs suggestive of a spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) were examined neurologically and neurophysiologically. By selective spinal angiography it was possible to differentiate between dural arteriovenous fistulae (dAVF 20 patients) and intradural AVMs (iAVM, 6 patients). Initial complaints were nonspecific and variable, mainly consisting of sensory disorders and muscle weakness. Later, patients suffered involvement of both the upper and lower motor neurons. There was a high percentage of lower motor neuron lesions (95%), especially in dAVF patients, which were mostly of widespread distribution and included several myotomes. Electrophysiological examination regularly revealed lower neuron involvement, frequently with pathological spontaneous activity in several myotomes, pathological sensory-evoked potentials after tibial nerve stimulation, but normal sensory conduction velocities of the sural nerve, indicating sparing of the sensory ganglion. Frequently there was a discrepancy between the localization of the dural fistula or angioma and the spinal level responsible for clinical symptoms. This suggests that it may be the inadequacy of the venous drainage system to cope with the blood volume rather than the AV-shunt that is responsible for the symptoms. An early diagnosis is essential, as removal of the shunt before there has been progression to severe neurological deficits (paraplegia) is the only way to ensure a satisfactory outcome.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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