1. The impact of merit-pay systems on the work and attitudes of Mexican academics
- Author
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Galaz-Fontes, Jesus Francisco and Gil-Anton, Manuel
- Subjects
Merit pay -- Analysis ,Employees -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ,Educational research ,Scholars -- Compensation and benefits ,Education - Abstract
The central purpose of this work is to present data that evaluates the impact and perspectives of various merit-pay systems directed at Mexican academics. To this end a brief description is provided of recent Mexican higher education evolution, including that of merit-pay programs. It is proposed that faculty merit-pay systems, in the context of several institutional performance-based funding programs, and of a general conditional cash transfer approach to the distribution of public funding, have created a de facto supra-institutional academic rank ladder based on the academic's participation in the highly prestiged and well-remunerated National Researcher's System (SNI), and on the academic's highest degree (HD). Data is presented showing that increasing SNI-HD ranks are associated with less teaching, more research, stronger academic preference for research activities and less institutional involvement. Several collateral negative side-effects of this situation are highlighted and questions are posed in relation to the long-range pertinence of merit-pay systems with the characteristics that are current in the case of Mexican higher education. Keywords Academics * Merit-pay systems * Academic work * Higher education * Mexico, In its modernization process Mexican public higher education has embraced strategies consistent with a globalized market perspective and the new public management approach (Enders et al. 2009). Under these positions [...]
- Published
- 2013
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