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9. Einleitung

Author

Kemmler, Wolfgang, von Stengel, Simon, Fröhlich, Michael, Schöne, Daniel, Kemmler, Wolfgang, von Stengel, Simon, Fröhlich, Michael, and Schöne, Daniel

Published
2024
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16. The effect of different training frequency on bone mineral density in older adults. A comparative systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Zitzmann, Anna-Lena, Shojaa, Mahdieh, Kast, Stephanie, Kohl, Matthias, von Stengel, Simon, Borucki, Diana, Gosch, Markus, Jakob, Franz, Kerschan-Schindl, Katharina, Kladny, Bernd, Lange, Uwe, Middeldorf, Stefan, Peters, Stefan, Schoene, Daniel, Sieber, Cornel, Thomasius, Friederike, Uder, Michael, and Kemmler, Wolfgang

Published
2022
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22. Einleitung

Author

Kemmler, Wolfgang, Fröhlich, Michael, von Stengel, Simon, Schöne, Daniel, Kemmler, Wolfgang, Fröhlich, Michael, von Stengel, Simon, and Schöne, Daniel

Published
2022
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27. Physical Activity and Exercise in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: An Umbrella Review of Intervention and Observational Studies

Author

Demurtas, Jacopo, Schoene, Daniel, Torbahn, Gabriel, Marengoni, Alessandra, Grande, Giulia, Zou, Liye, Petrovic, Mirko, Maggi, Stefania, Cesari, Matteo, Lamb, Sarah, Soysal, Pinar, Kemmler, Wolfgang, Sieber, Cornel, Mueller, Christoph, Shenkin, Susan D., Schwingshackl, Lukas, Smith, Lee, PhD, and Veronese, Nicola

Published
2020
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37. A multicomponent exercise intervention to improve physical functioning, cognition and psychosocial well-being in elderly nursing home residents: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial in the PROCARE (prevention and occupational health in long-term care) project

Author

Cordes, Thomas, Bischoff, Laura L., Schoene, Daniel, Schott, Nadja, Voelcker-Rehage, Claudia, Meixner, Charlotte, Appelles, Luisa-Marie, Bebenek, Michael, Berwinkel, Andre, Hildebrand, Claudia, Jöllenbeck, Thomas, Johnen, Bettina, Kemmler, Wolfgang, Klotzbier, Thomas, Korbus, Heide, Rudisch, Julian, Vogt, Lutz, Weigelt, Matthias, Wittelsberger, Rita, Zwingmann, Katharina, and Wollesen, Bettina

Published
2019
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39. Health Status, Resources, and Job Demands in Geriatric Nursing Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study on Determinants and Relationships

Author

Korbus, Heide, primary, Hildebrand, Claudia, additional, Schott, Nadja, additional, Bischoff, Laura, additional, Otto, Ann-Kathrin, additional, Jöllenbeck, Thomas, additional, Schoene, Daniel, additional, Voelcker-Rehage, Claudia, additional, Vogt, Lutz, additional, Weigelt, Matthias, additional, and Wollesen, Bettina, additional

Published
2023
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41. Exercise and the prevention of major osteoporotic fractures in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis with special emphasis on intensity progression and study duration

Author

Hoffmann, Isabelle, primary, Kohl, Matthias, additional, von Stengel, Simon, additional, Jakob, Franz, additional, Kerschan-Schindl, Katharina, additional, Lange, Uwe, additional, Peters, Stefan, additional, Schoene, Daniel, additional, Sieber, Cornel, additional, Thomasius, Friederike, additional, Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A., additional, Uder, Michael, additional, and Kemmler, Wolfgang, additional

Published
2022
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42. Outcomes addressed in randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials in community‐dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity—An evidence map

Author

Galicia Ernst, Isabel, Torbahn, Gabriel, Schwingshackl, Lukas, Knüttel, Helge, Kob, Robert, Kemmler, Wolfgang, Sieber, Cornel C., Batsis, John A., Villareal, Dennis T., Stroebele‐Benschop, Nanette, Visser, Marjolein, Volkert, Dorothee, Kiesswetter, Eva, and Schoene, Daniel

Subjects
lifestyle interventions, Sarcopenia, ddc:610, obesity, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 610 Medizin, aged, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Quality of Life, Humans, Independent Living, Obesity, evidence map, Life Style, Aged, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Abstract

Summary Obesity and sarcopenic obesity (SO) are characterized by excess body fat with or without low muscle mass affecting bio‐psycho‐social health, functioning, and subsequently quality of life in older adults. We mapped outcomes addressed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on lifestyle interventions in community‐dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity. Systematic searches in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science were conducted. Two reviewers independently performed screening and extracted data on outcomes, outcome domains, assessment methods, units, and measurement time. A bubble chart and heat maps were generated to visually display results. Fifty‐four RCTs (7 in SO) reporting 464 outcomes in the outcome domains: physical function (n = 42), body composition/anthropometry (n = 120), biomarkers (n = 190), physiological (n = 30), psychological (n = 47), quality of life (n = 14), pain (n = 4), sleep (n = 2), medications (n = 3), and risk of adverse health events (n = 5) were included. Heterogeneity in terms of outcome definition, assessment methods, measurement units, and measurement times was found. Psychological and quality of life domains were investigated in a minority of studies. There is almost no information beyond 52 weeks. This evidence map is the first step of a harmonization process to improve comparability of RCTs in older people with (sarcopenic) obesity and facilitate the derivation of evidence‐based clinical decisions.

Published
2022

45. Outcomes addressed in randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trials in community‐dwelling older people with (sarcopenic) obesity—An evidence map

Author

Galicia Ernst, Isabel, primary, Torbahn, Gabriel, additional, Schwingshackl, Lukas, additional, Knüttel, Helge, additional, Kob, Robert, additional, Kemmler, Wolfgang, additional, Sieber, Cornel C., additional, Batsis, John A., additional, Villareal, Dennis T., additional, Stroebele‐Benschop, Nanette, additional, Visser, Marjolein, additional, Volkert, Dorothee, additional, Kiesswetter, Eva, additional, and Schoene, Daniel, additional

Published
2022
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50. Feasibility and Safety of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation in Frail Older People—A Pilot Trial

Author

Bloeckl, Joerg, Raps, Sebastian, Weineck, Michael, Kob, Robert, Bertsch, Thomas, Kemmler, Wolfgang, and Schoene, Daniel

Subjects
Physiology, Physiology (medical), ddc:610
Abstract

Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) induces high-intense stimuli to skeletal muscles with low strain on joints and the autonomic nervous system and may thus be suitable for frail, older people. However, if trained at very high intensities, WB-EMS may damage muscles and kidneys (rhabdomyolysis). This study aimed at investigating the feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of WB-EMS in frail, older people. Seven frail (81.3 ± 3.5 years), 11 robust (79.5 ± 3.6 years), 10 young (29.1 ± 6.4 years) participants completed an eight-week WB-EMS training (week 1–4: 1x/week; week 5–8: 1.5x/week) consisting of functional exercises addressing lower extremity strength and balance. Feasibility was assessed using recruitment, adherence, retention, and dropout rates. The satisfaction with WB-EMS was measured using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale for older adults (PACES-8). In week 1, 3, and 8 creatine kinase (CK) was assessed immediately before, 48 and 72 h after WB-EMS. Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis (muscle pain, muscle weakness, myoglobinuria) and adverse events were recorded. Functional capacity was assessed at baseline and after 8 weeks using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Timed Up-and-Go Test (TUG), Choice Stepping Reaction Time Test (CSRT), 30-second Chair-Stand Test (30-STS), maximum isometric leg strength and handgrip strength. The recruitment rate of frail individuals was 46.2%, adherence 88.3% and the dropout rate 16.7%. All groups indicated a high satisfaction with WB-EMS. CK activity was more pronounced in young individuals with significant changes over time. Within older people CK increased borderline-significantly in the frail group from baseline to week 1 but not afterwards. In robust individuals CK increased significantly from baseline to week 1 and 3. No participant reached CK elevations close to the threshold of ≥5,000 U/l and no symptoms of rhabdomyolysis were observed. With the exception of the TUG (p = 0.173), frail individuals improved in all tests of functional capacity. Compared to the young and robust groups, frail individuals showed the greater improvements in the SPPB, handgrip strength, maximum isokinetic hip-/knee extension and flexion strength. WB-EMS is feasible for frail older people. There were no clinical signs of exertional rhabdomyolysis. WB-EMS proved to be sufficiently intense to induce meaningful changes in functional capacity with frail individuals showing greater improvements for several measures.

Published
2022

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