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266 results on '"Schnabel, T."'

1. Intermixing at the In x S y /Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Heterojunction and Its Impact on the Chemical and Electronic Interface Structure

Author

Hauschild, D, Mezher, M, Schnabel, T, Spiering, S, Kogler, W, Carter, J, Blum, M, Yang, W, Ahlswede, E, Heske, C, and Weinhardt, L

Subjects
kesterite, thin-film solar cell, indium sulfide, band alignment, photoelectron spectroscopy, inverse photoemission spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, electronic structure
Abstract

We report on the chemical and electronic structure of the interface between a thermally co-evaporated InxSy buffer and a Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) absorber for thin-film solar cells. To date, such cells have achieved energy conversion efficiencies up to 8.6%. Using surface-sensitive X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy, combined with inverse photoemission and bulk-sensitive soft X-ray emission spectroscopy, we find a complex character of the buffer layer. It includes oxygen, as well as selenium and copper that diffused from the absorber into the InxSy buffer, exhibits an electronic band gap of 2.50 ± 0.18 eV at the surface, and leads to a small cliff in the conduction band alignment at the InxSy/CZTSSe interface. After an efficiency-increasing annealing step at 180 °C in nitrogen atmosphere, additional selenium diffusion leads to a reduced band gap at the buffer layer surface (2.28 ± 0.18 eV).

Published
2019

2. Intermixing at the InxSy/Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 Heterojunction and Its Impact on the Chemical and Electronic Interface Structure

Author

Hauschild, D, Mezher, M, Schnabel, T, Spiering, S, Kogler, W, Carter, J, Blum, M, Yang, W, Ahlswede, E, Heske, C, and Weinhardt, L

Subjects
kesterite, thin-film solar cell, indium sulfide, band alignment, photoelectron spectroscopy, inverse photoemission spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, electronic structure
Abstract

We report on the chemical and electronic structure of the interface between a thermally co-evaporated InxSy buffer and a Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) absorber for thin-film solar cells. To date, such cells have achieved energy conversion efficiencies up to 8.6%. Using surface-sensitive X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy, combined with inverse photoemission and bulk-sensitive soft X-ray emission spectroscopy, we find a complex character of the buffer layer. It includes oxygen, as well as selenium and copper that diffused from the absorber into the InxSy buffer, exhibits an electronic band gap of 2.50 ± 0.18 eV at the surface, and leads to a small cliff in the conduction band alignment at the InxSy/CZTSSe interface. After an efficiency-increasing annealing step at 180 °C in nitrogen atmosphere, additional selenium diffusion leads to a reduced band gap at the buffer layer surface (2.28 ± 0.18 eV).

Published
2019

4. Henry's Law Constants of Methane, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Ethanol from 273 to 498 K: Prediction from Molecular Simulation

Author

Schnabel, T., Vrabec, J., and Hasse, H.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, Physics - Computational Physics
Abstract

noindent Henry's law constants of the solutes methane, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the solvent ethanol are predicted by molecular simulation. The molecular models for the solutes are taken from previous work. For the solvent ethanol, a new rigid anisotropic united atom molecular model based on Lennard-Jones and Coulombic interactions is developed. It is adjusted to experimental pure component saturated liquid density and vapor pressure data. Henry's law constants are calculated by evaluating the infinite dilution residual chemical potentials of the solutes from 273 to 498K with Widom's test particle insertion. The prediction of Henry's Law constants without the use of binary experimental data on the basis of the Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule agree well with experimental data, deviations are 20%, except for carbon dioxide for which deviations of 70% are reached. Quantitative agreement is achieved by using the modified Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule which is adjusted to one experimental mixture data point.

Published
2009

5. Unlike Lennard-Jones Parameters for Vapor-Liquid Equilibria

Author

Schnabel, T., Vrabec, J., and Hasse, H.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, Physics - Computational Physics
Abstract

The influence of the unlike Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters on vapor-liquid equilibria of mixtures is investigated and the performance of eleven combining rules is assessed. In the first part of the work, the influence of the unlike LJ size and energy parameter on vapor pressure, bubble density and dew point composition is systematically studied for the mixtures CO+$\rm C_2H_6$ and $\rm N_2$ + $\rm C_3H_6$, respectively. It is found that mixture vapor pressure depends strongly both on the size and the energy parameter whereas the bubble density depends mostly on the size parameter and the dew point composition is rather insensitive to both parameters. In preceding work, unlike LJ parameters were adjusted to experimental binary vapor-liquid equilibria for 44 real mixtures. On the basis of these results, in the second part of the work eleven combining rules are assessed regarding their predictive power. A comparison with the adjusted unlike LJ parameters determined from the fit shows that none of the eleven combining rules yields appropriate parameters in general. To obtain an accurate mixture model, the unlike dispersive interaction should therefore be adjusted to experimental binary data. The results from the present work indicate that it is sufficient to use the Lorenz rule for the unlike LJ size parameter and to fit the unlike LJ energy parameter to the vapor pressure.

Published
2009

7. Impregnation of Norway spruce with low melting-point binary fatty acid as a phase-change material

Author

Grzybek, Jakub, Paschová, Zuzana, Meffert, P., Petutschnigg, A., Schnabel, T., Grzybek, Jakub, Paschová, Zuzana, Meffert, P., Petutschnigg, A., and Schnabel, T.

Abstract

Norway spruce was impregnated with a eutectic mixture of capric acid and stearic acid. The binary fatty acid was used as a bio-based phase-change material (PCM) for further applications with wood as a latent heat-storage material in building components. For this purpose, different concentrations of impregnation were evaluated. The weight-percentage gain of 124% was the highest for the pure fatty acid mixture, and the PCM-impregnated wood increased density from 470 kg/m3 (untreated wood) to 1045 kg/m3. Compressive strength and hardness were significantly elevated with higher content of fatty acids in the wood. Microscopy analysis confirmed the presence of the PCM within the wood cells. The treated wood also exhibited a larger time delay during heating and cooling due to the temperature shift in the phase transition. Depending on the concentration of the fatty acid in the wood, the latent heat during melting ranged from 50 to 125 J/g in the temperature from about 24oC to 30oC. These results suggest that the use of the capric acid and stearic acid mixture has a great potential to increase the heat-storage capacity of wood and reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling indoor spaces., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Published
2023

8. Comparative effectiveness and safety of non-vitamin K antagonists for atrial fibrillation in clinical practice:: GLORIA-AF Registry

Author

Lip G. Y. H., Kotalczyk A., Teutsch C., Diener H. -C., Dubner S. J., Halperin J. L., Ma C. -S., Rothman K. J., Marler S., Gurusamy V. K., Huisman M. V., Abban D. W., Aziz E., Kalan M. B., Abdul N., Backes L. M., Bradman D., Abud A. M., Badings E., Brautigam D., Adams F., Bagni E., Breton N., Addala S., Baker S. H., Brouwers P. J. A. M., Adragao P., Bala R., Browne K., Ageno W., Baldi A., Cortada J. B., Aggarwal R., Bando S., Bruni A., Agosti S., Banerjee S., Brunschwig C., Agostoni P., Bank A., Buathier H., Aguilar F., Esquivias G. B., Buhl A., Linares J. A., Barr C., Bullinga J., Aguinaga L., Bartlett M., Cabrera J. W., Ahmed J., Basic Kes V., Caccavo A., Aiello A., Baula G., Cai S., Ainsworth P., Behrens S., Caine S., Aiub J. R., Bell A., Calo L., Al-Dallow R., Benedetti R., Calvi V., Alderson L., Mazuecos J. B., Sanchez M. C., Velasco J. A. A., Benhalima B., Candeias R., Alexopoulos D., Bergler-Klein J., Capuano V., Manterola F. A., Berneau J. -B., Capucci A., Aliyar P., Bernstein R. A., Caputo R., Alonso D., Berrospi P., Rizo T. C., da Costa F. A. A., Berti S., Cardona F., Amado J., Berz A., da Costa Darrieux F. C., Amara W., Best E., Vera Y. C. D., Amelot M., Bettencourt P., Carolei A., Amjadi N., Betzu R., Carreno S., Ammirati F., Bhagwat R., Carvalho P., Andrade M., Bhatta L., Cary S., Andrawis N., Biscione F., Casu G., Annoni G., Bisignani G., Cavallini C., Ansalone G., Black T., Cayla G., Ariani M. K., Bloch M. J., Celentano A., Arias J. C., Bloom S., Cha T. -J., Armero S., Blumberg E., Cha K. S., Arora C., Bo M., Chae J. K., Aslam M. S., Bohmer E., Chalamidas K., Asselman M., Bollmann A., Challappa K., Audouin P., Bongiorni M. G., Chand S. P., Augenbraun C., Boriani G., Chandrashekar H., Aydin S., Boswijk D. J., Chartier L., Bott J., Chatterjee K., Ayryanova I., Bottacchi E., Ayala C. A. C., Cheema A., Davis G., Evonich R., Davy J. -M., Evseeva O., Chen L., Dayer M., Ezhov A., Chen S. -A., De Biasio M., Fahmy R., Chen J. H., De Bonis S., Fang Q., Chiang F. -T., De Caterina R., Farsad R., Chiarella F., De Franceschi T., Fauchier L., Chih-Chan L., de Groot J. R., Favale S., Cho Y. K., De Horta J., Fayard M., Choi J. -I., De La Briolle A., Fedele J. L., Choi D. J., de la Pena Topete G., Fedele F., Chouinard G., de Paola A. A. V., Fedorishina O., Chow D. H. -F., de Souza W., Fera S. R., Chrysos D., de Veer A., Ferreira L. G. G., Chumakova G., De Wolf L., Ferreira J., Valenzuela E. J. J. R. C., Decoulx E., Ferri C., Nica N. C., Deepak S., Ferrier A., Cislowski D. J., Defaye P., Ferro H., Clay A., Munoz F. D. -C., Finsen A., Clifford P., Brkljacic D. D., First B., Cohen A., Deumite N. J., Fischer S., Cohen M., Di Legge S., Fonseca C., Cohen S., Diemberger I., Almeida L. F., Colivicchi F., Dietz D., Forman S., Collins R., Dionisio P., Frandsen B., Colonna P., Dong Q., French W., Compton S., dos Santos F. R., Friedman K., Connolly D., Dotcheva E., Friese A., Conti A., Doukky R., Fruntelata A. G., Buenostro G. C., D'Souza A., Fujii S., Coodley G., Dubrey S., Fumagalli S., Cooper M., Ducrocq X., Fundamenski M., Coronel J., Dupljakov D., Furukawa Y., Corso G., Duque M., Gabelmann M., Sales J. C., Dutta D., Gabra N., Cottin Y., Duvilla N., Gadsboll N., Covalesky J., Duygun A., Galinier M., Cracan A., Dziewas R., Gammelgaard A., Crea F., Eaton C. B., Ganeshkumar P., Crean P., Eaves W., Gans C., Crenshaw J., Ebels-Tuinbeek L. A., Quintana A. G., Cullen T., Ehrlich C., Gartenlaub O., Darius H., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Gaspardone A., Dary P., Eisenberg S. J., Genz C., Dascotte O., Jabali A. E., Georger F., Dauber I., Shahawy M. E., Georges J. -L., Davalos V., Hernandes M. E., Georgeson S., Davies R., Izal A. E., Giedrimas E., Gierba M., Haruna T., Jarmukli N., Ortega I. G., Hayek E., Jeanfreau R. J., Gillespie E., Healey J., Jenkins R. D., Giniger A., Hearne S., Sanchez C. J., Giudici M. C., Heffernan M., Jimenez J., Gkotsis A., Heggelund G., Jobe R., Glotzer T. V., Heijmeriks J. A., Joen-Jakobsen T., Gmehling J., Hemels M., Jones N., Gniot J., Hendriks I., Jorge J. C. M., Goethals P., Henein S., Jouve B., Goldbarg S., Her S. -H., Jung B. C., Goldberg R., Hermany P., Jung K. T., Goldmann B., Del Rio J. E. H., Jung W., Golitsyn S., Higashino Y., Kachkovskiy M., Gomez S., Hill M., Kafkala K., Mesa J. G., Hisadome T., Kalinina L., Gonzalez V. B., Hishida E., Kallmunzer B., Hermosillo J. A. G., Hoffer E., Kamali F., Lopez V. M. G., Hoghton M., Kamo T., Gorka H., Hong K., Kampus P., Gornick C., Hong S., Kashou H., Gorog D., Horbach S., Kastrup A., Gottipaty V., Horiuchi M., Katsivas A., Goube P., Hou Y., Kaufman E., Goudevenos I., Hsing J., Kawai K., Graham B., Huang C. -H., Kawajiri K., Greer G. S., Huckins D., Kazmierski J. F., Gremmler U., Hughes K., Keeling P., Grena P. G., Huizinga A., Saraiva J. F. K., Grond M., Hulsman E. L., Ketova G., Gronda E., Hung K. -C., Khaira A. S., Gronefeld G., Hwang G. -S., Khripun A., Gu X., Ikpoh M., Kim D. -I., Torres I. G. T., Imberti D., Kim Y. H., Guardigli G., Ince H., Kim N. H., Guevara C., Indolfi C., Kim D. K., Guignier A., Inoue S., Kim J. S., Gulizia M., Irles D., Gumbley M., Iseki H., Kim K. S., Gunther A., Israel C. N., Kim J., Ha A., Iteld B., Kinova E., Hahalis G., Iyer V., Klein A., Hakas J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Kmetzo J. J., Hall C., Jaffrani N., Kneller G. L., Han B., Jager F., Knezevic A., Han S., James M., Koh S. M. A., Hargrove J., Jang S. -W., Koide S., Hargroves D., Jaramillo N., Kollias A., Kooistra J. A., Li W., McClure J., Koons J., Li X., McCormack T., Koschutnik M., Lichy C., McGarity W., Kostis W. J., Lieber I., McIntyre H., Kovacic D., Rodriguez R. H. L., McLaurin B., Kowalczyk J., Lin H., Alvaro F., Palomino M., Koziolova N., Melandri F., Kraft P., Liu F., Meno H., Kragten J. A., Liu H., Menzies D., Krantz M., Esperon G. L., Mercader M., Krause L., Navarro N. L., Meyer C., Krenning B. J., Lo E., Meyer B. J., Krikke F., Lokshyn S., Miarka J., Kromhout Z., Lopez A., Mibach F., Krysiak W., Lopez-Sendon J. L., Michalski D., Kumar P., Filho A. M. L., Michel P., Kumler T., Lorraine R. S., Chreih R. M., Kuniss M., Luengas C. A., Luengas A., Mikdadi G., Kuo J. -Y., Luke R., Mikus M., Kuppers A., Luo M., Milicic D., Kurrelmeyer K., Lupovitch S., Militaru C., Kwak C. H., Lyrer P., Minaie S., Laboulle B., Ma C., Minescu B., Labovitz A., Ma G., Mintale I., Ter Lai W., Madariaga I., Mirault T., Lam A., Maeno K., Mirro M. J., Lam Y. Y., Magnin D., Mistry D., Lanas Zanetti F., Maid G., Miu N. V., Landau C., Mainigi S. K., Miyamoto N., Landini G., Makaritsis K., Moccetti T., Lanna Figueiredo E., Malhotra R., Mohammed A., Larsen T., Manning R., Nor A. M., Lavandier K., Manolis A., Mollerus M., LeBlanc J., Hurtado H. A. M., Molon G., Lee M. H., Mantas I., Mondillo S., Lee C. -H., Jattin F. M., Moniz P., Lehman J., Maqueda V., Mont L., Leitao A., Marchionni N., Montagud V., Lellouche N., Ortuno F. M., Montana O., Lelonek M., Santana A. M., Monti C., Lenarczyk R., Martinez J., Moretti L., Lenderink T., Maskova P., Mori K., Gonzalez S. L., Hernandez N. M., Moriarty A., Leong-Sit P., Matsuda K., Morka J., Leschke M., Maurer T., Moschini L., Ley N., Mauro C., Moschos N., Li Z., May E., Mugge A., Mayer N., Mulhearn T. J., Muresan C., Jose E. P., Precoma D. B., Muriago M., Padilla F. G. P., Prelle A., Musial W., Rios V. P., Prodafikas J., Musser C. W., Pajes G., Protasov K., Musumeci F., Pandey A. S., Pye M., Nageh T., Paparella G., Qiu Z., Nakagawa H., Paris F., Quedillac J. -M., Nakamura Y., Park H. W., Raev D., Nakayama T., Park J. S., Grado C. A. R., Nam G. -B., Parthenakis F., Rahimi S., Nanna M., Passamonti E., Raisaro A., Natarajan I., Patel R. J., Rama B., Nayak H. M., Patel J., Ramos R., Naydenov S., Patel M., Ranieri M., Nazlic J., Patrick J., Raposo N., Nechita A. C., Jimenez R. P., Rashba E., Nechvatal L., Paz A., Rauch-Kroehnert U., Negron S. A., Pengo V., Reddy R., Neiman J., Pentz W., Renda G., Neuenschwander F. C., Perez B., Reza S., Neves D., Rios A. M. P., Ria L., Neykova A., Perez-Cabezas A., Richter D., Miguel R. N., Perlman R., Rickli H., Nijmeh G., Persic V., Rieker W., Nizov A., Perticone F., Vera T. R., Campos R. N., Peters T. K., Ritt L. E., Nossan J., Petkar S., Roberts D., Novikova T., Pezo L. F., Briones I. R., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Pflucke C., Escudero A. E. R., Nsah E., Pham D. N., Pascual C. R., Fragoso J. C. N., Phillips R. T., Roman M., Nurgalieva S., Phlaum S., Romeo F., Nuyens D., Pieters D., Ronner E., Nyvad O., Pineau J., Roux J. -F., de Los Rios Ibarra M. O., Pinter A., Rozkova N., O'Donnell P., Pinto F., Rubacek M., O'Donnell M., Pisters R., Rubalcava F., Oh S., Pivac N., Russo A. M., Oh Y. S., Pocanic D., Rutgers M. P., Oh D., Podoleanu C., Rybak K., O'Hara G., Politano A., Said S., Oikonomou K., Poljakovic Z., Sakamoto T., Olivares C., Pollock S., Salacata A., Oliver R., Garcea J. P., Salem A., Ruiz R. O., Poppert H., Bodes R. S., Olympios C., Porcu M., Saltzman M. A., Omaszuk-Kazberuk A., Reino A. P., Salvioni A., Asensi J. O., Prasad N., Vallejo G. S., Fernandez M. S., Sokal A., Tu T. M., Saporito W. F., Yan Y. S. O., Tuininga Y., Sarikonda K., Sotolongo R., Turakhia M., Sasaoka T., de Souza O. F., Turk S., Sati H., Sparby J. A., Turner W., Savelieva I., Spinar J., Tveit A., Scala P. -J., Sprigings D., Tytus R., Schellinger P., Spyropoulos A. C., Valadao C., Scherr C., Stakos D., van Bergen P. F. M. M., Schmitz L., Steinwender C., van de Borne P., Schmitz K. -H., Stergiou G., van den Berg B. J., Schmitz B., Stiell I., van der Zwaan C., Schnabel T., Stoddard M., Van Eck M., Schnupp S., Stoikov A., Vanacker P., Schoeniger P., Streb W., Vasilev D., Schon N., Styliadis I., Vasilikos V., Schwimmbeck P., Su G., Vasilyev M., Seamark C., Su X., Veerareddy S., Searles G., Sudnik W., Mino M. V., Seidl K. -H., Sukles K., Venkataraman A., Seidman B., Sun X., Verdecchia P., Sek J., Swart H., Versaci F., Sekaran L., Szavits-Nossan J., Vester E. G., Serrati C., Taggeselle J., Vial H., Shah N., Takagi Y., Victory J., Shah V., Takhar A. P. S., Villamil A., Shah A., Tamm A., Vincent M., Shah S., Tanaka K., Vlastaris A., Sharma V. K., Tanawuttiwat T., Dahl J., Shaw L., Tang S., Vora K., Sheikh K. H., Tang A., Vranian R. B., Shimizu N., Tarsi G., Wakefield P., Shimomura H., Tassinari T., Wang N., Shin D. -G., Tayal A., Wang M., Shin E. -S., Tayebjee M., Wang X., Shite J., Berg J. M., Wang F., Sibilio G., Tesloianu D., Wang T., Silver F., The S. H. K., Warner A. L., Sime I., Thomas D., Watanabe K., Simmers T. A., Timsit S., Wei J., Singh N., Tobaru T., Weimar C., Siostrzonek P., Tomasik A. R., Weiner S., Smadja D., Torosoff M., Weinrich R., Smith D. W., Touze E., Wen M. -S., Snitman M., Trendafilova E., Wiemer M., Filho D. S., Tsai W. K., Wiggers P., Soda H., Tse H. F., Wilke A., Sofley C., Tsutsui H., Williams D., Williams M. L., Yan P. Y. B., Zhang P., Witzenbichler B., Yang T., Zhang J., Wong B., Yao J., Zhao S. P., Wong K. S. L., Yeh K. -H., Zhao Y., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Yin W. H., Zhao Z., Wu S., Yotov Y., Zheng Y., Wu R. C., Zahn R., Zhou J., Wunderlich S., Zarich S., Zimmermann S., Wyatt N., Zenin S., Zini A., Wylie J., Zeuthen E. L., Zizzo S., Xu Y., Zhang H., Zong W., Xu X., Zhang D., Zukerman L. S., Yamanoue H., Zhang X., Yamashita T., Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Lip G.Y.H., Kotalczyk A., Teutsch C., Diener H.-C., Dubner S.J., Halperin J.L., Ma C.-S., Rothman K.J., Marler S., Gurusamy V.K., Huisman M.V., Abban D.W., Aziz E., Kalan M.B., Abdul N., Backes L.M., Bradman D., Abud A.M., Badings E., Brautigam D., Adams F., Bagni E., Breton N., Addala S., Baker S.H., Brouwers P.J.A.M., Adragao P., Bala R., Browne K., Ageno W., Baldi A., Cortada J.B., Aggarwal R., Bando S., Bruni A., Agosti S., Banerjee S., Brunschwig C., Agostoni P., Bank A., Buathier H., Aguilar F., Esquivias G.B., Buhl A., Linares J.A., Barr C., Bullinga J., Aguinaga L., Bartlett M., Cabrera J.W., Ahmed J., Basic Kes V., Caccavo A., Aiello A., Baula G., Cai S., Ainsworth P., Behrens S., Caine S., Aiub J.R., Bell A., Calo L., Al-Dallow R., Benedetti R., Calvi V., Alderson L., Mazuecos J.B., Sanchez M.C., Velasco J.A.A., Benhalima B., Candeias R., Alexopoulos D., Bergler-Klein J., Capuano V., Manterola F.A., Berneau J.-B., Capucci A., Aliyar P., Bernstein R.A., Caputo R., Alonso D., Berrospi P., Rizo T.C., da Costa F.A.A., Berti S., Cardona F., Amado J., Berz A., da Costa Darrieux F.C., Amara W., Best E., Vera Y.C.D., Amelot M., Bettencourt P., Carolei A., Amjadi N., Betzu R., Carreno S., Ammirati F., Bhagwat R., Carvalho P., Andrade M., Bhatta L., Cary S., Andrawis N., Biscione F., Casu G., Annoni G., Bisignani G., Cavallini C., Ansalone G., Black T., Cayla G., Ariani M.K., Bloch M.J., Celentano A., Arias J.C., Bloom S., Cha T.-J., Armero S., Blumberg E., Cha K.S., Arora C., Bo M., Chae J.K., Aslam M.S., Bohmer E., Chalamidas K., Asselman M., Bollmann A., Challappa K., Audouin P., Bongiorni M.G., Chand S.P., Augenbraun C., Boriani G., Chandrashekar H., Aydin S., Boswijk D.J., Chartier L., Bott J., Chatterjee K., Ayryanova I., Bottacchi E., Ayala C.A.C., Cheema A., Davis G., Evonich R., Davy J.-M., Evseeva O., Chen L., Dayer M., Ezhov A., Chen S.-A., De Biasio M., Fahmy R., Chen J.H., De Bonis S., Fang Q., Chiang F.-T., De Caterina R., Farsad R., Chiarella F., De Franceschi T., Fauchier L., Chih-Chan L., de Groot J.R., Favale S., Cho Y.K., De Horta J., Fayard M., Choi J.-I., De La Briolle A., Fedele J.L., Choi D.J., de la Pena Topete G., Fedele F., Chouinard G., de Paola A.A.V., Fedorishina O., Chow D.H.-F., de Souza W., Fera S.R., Chrysos D., de Veer A., Ferreira L.G.G., Chumakova G., De Wolf L., Ferreira J., Valenzuela E.J.J.R.C., Decoulx E., Ferri C., Nica N.C., Deepak S., Ferrier A., Cislowski D.J., Defaye P., Ferro H., Clay A., Munoz F.D.-C., Finsen A., Clifford P., Brkljacic D.D., First B., Cohen A., Deumite N.J., Fischer S., Cohen M., Di Legge S., Fonseca C., Cohen S., Diemberger I., Almeida L.F., Colivicchi F., Dietz D., Forman S., Collins R., Dionisio P., Frandsen B., Colonna P., Dong Q., French W., Compton S., dos Santos F.R., Friedman K., Connolly D., Dotcheva E., Friese A., Conti A., Doukky R., Fruntelata A.G., Buenostro G.C., D'Souza A., Fujii S., Coodley G., Dubrey S., Fumagalli S., Cooper M., Ducrocq X., Fundamenski M., Coronel J., Dupljakov D., Furukawa Y., Corso G., Duque M., Gabelmann M., Sales J.C., Dutta D., Gabra N., Cottin Y., Duvilla N., Gadsboll N., Covalesky J., Duygun A., Galinier M., Cracan A., Dziewas R., Gammelgaard A., Crea F., Eaton C.B., Ganeshkumar P., Crean P., Eaves W., Gans C., Crenshaw J., Ebels-Tuinbeek L.A., Quintana A.G., Cullen T., Ehrlich C., Gartenlaub O., Darius H., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Gaspardone A., Dary P., Eisenberg S.J., Genz C., Dascotte O., Jabali A.E., Georger F., Dauber I., Shahawy M.E., Georges J.-L., Davalos V., Hernandes M.E., Georgeson S., Davies R., Izal A.E., Giedrimas E., Gierba M., Haruna T., Jarmukli N., Ortega I.G., Hayek E., Jeanfreau R.J., Gillespie E., Healey J., Jenkins R.D., Giniger A., Hearne S., Sanchez C.J., Giudici M.C., Heffernan M., Jimenez J., Gkotsis A., Heggelund G., Jobe R., Glotzer T.V., Heijmeriks J.A., Joen-Jakobsen T., Gmehling J., Hemels M., Jones N., Gniot J., Hendriks I., Jorge J.C.M., Goethals P., Henein S., Jouve B., Goldbarg S., Her S.-H., Jung B.C., Goldberg R., Hermany P., Jung K.T., Goldmann B., Del Rio J.E.H., Jung W., Golitsyn S., Higashino Y., Kachkovskiy M., Gomez S., Hill M., Kafkala K., Mesa J.G., Hisadome T., Kalinina L., Gonzalez V.B., Hishida E., Kallmunzer B., Hermosillo J.A.G., Hoffer E., Kamali F., Lopez V.M.G., Hoghton M., Kamo T., Gorka H., Hong K., Kampus P., Gornick C., Hong S., Kashou H., Gorog D., Horbach S., Kastrup A., Gottipaty V., Horiuchi M., Katsivas A., Goube P., Hou Y., Kaufman E., Goudevenos I., Hsing J., Kawai K., Graham B., Huang C.-H., Kawajiri K., Greer G.S., Huckins D., Kazmierski J.F., Gremmler U., Hughes K., Keeling P., Grena P.G., Huizinga A., Saraiva J.F.K., Grond M., Hulsman E.L., Ketova G., Gronda E., Hung K.-C., Khaira A.S., Gronefeld G., Hwang G.-S., Khripun A., Gu X., Ikpoh M., Kim D.-I., Torres I.G.T., Imberti D., Kim Y.H., Guardigli G., Ince H., Kim N.H., Guevara C., Indolfi C., Kim D.K., Guignier A., Inoue S., Kim J.S., Gulizia M., Irles D., Gumbley M., Iseki H., Kim K.S., Gunther A., Israel C.N., Kim J., Ha A., Iteld B., Kinova E., Hahalis G., Iyer V., Klein A., Hakas J., Jackson-Voyzey E., Kmetzo J.J., Hall C., Jaffrani N., Kneller G.L., Han B., Jager F., Knezevic A., Han S., James M., Koh S.M.A., Hargrove J., Jang S.-W., Koide S., Hargroves D., Jaramillo N., Kollias A., Kooistra J.A., Li W., McClure J., Koons J., Li X., McCormack T., Koschutnik M., Lichy C., McGarity W., Kostis W.J., Lieber I., McIntyre H., Kovacic D., Rodriguez R.H.L., McLaurin B., Kowalczyk J., Lin H., Alvaro F., Palomino M., Koziolova N., Melandri F., Kraft P., Liu F., Meno H., Kragten J.A., Liu H., Menzies D., Krantz M., Esperon G.L., Mercader M., Krause L., Navarro N.L., Meyer C., Krenning B.J., Lo E., Meyer B.J., Krikke F., Lokshyn S., Miarka J., Kromhout Z., Lopez A., Mibach F., Krysiak W., Lopez-Sendon J.L., Michalski D., Kumar P., Filho A.M.L., Michel P., Kumler T., Lorraine R.S., Chreih R.M., Kuniss M., Luengas C.A., Luengas A., Mikdadi G., Kuo J.-Y., Luke R., Mikus M., Kuppers A., Luo M., Milicic D., Kurrelmeyer K., Lupovitch S., Militaru C., Kwak C.H., Lyrer P., Minaie S., Laboulle B., Ma C., Minescu B., Labovitz A., Ma G., Mintale I., Ter Lai W., Madariaga I., Mirault T., Lam A., Maeno K., Mirro M.J., Lam Y.Y., Magnin D., Mistry D., Lanas Zanetti F., Maid G., Miu N.V., Landau C., Mainigi S.K., Miyamoto N., Landini G., Makaritsis K., Moccetti T., Lanna Figueiredo E., Malhotra R., Mohammed A., Larsen T., Manning R., Nor A.M., Lavandier K., Manolis A., Mollerus M., LeBlanc J., Hurtado H.A.M., Molon G., Lee M.H., Mantas I., Mondillo S., Lee C.-H., Jattin F.M., Moniz P., Lehman J., Maqueda V., Mont L., Leitao A., Marchionni N., Montagud V., Lellouche N., Ortuno F.M., Montana O., Lelonek M., Santana A.M., Monti C., Lenarczyk R., Martinez J., Moretti L., Lenderink T., Maskova P., Mori K., Gonzalez S.L., Hernandez N.M., Moriarty A., Leong-Sit P., Matsuda K., Morka J., Leschke M., Maurer T., Moschini L., Ley N., Mauro C., Moschos N., Li Z., May E., Mugge A., Mayer N., Mulhearn T.J., Muresan C., Jose E.P., Precoma D.B., Muriago M., Padilla F.G.P., Prelle A., Musial W., Rios V.P., Prodafikas J., Musser C.W., Pajes G., Protasov K., Musumeci F., Pandey A.S., Pye M., Nageh T., Paparella G., Qiu Z., Nakagawa H., Paris F., Quedillac J.-M., Nakamura Y., Park H.W., Raev D., Nakayama T., Park J.S., Grado C.A.R., Nam G.-B., Parthenakis F., Rahimi S., Nanna M., Passamonti E., Raisaro A., Natarajan I., Patel R.J., Rama B., Nayak H.M., Patel J., Ramos R., Naydenov S., Patel M., Ranieri M., Nazlic J., Patrick J., Raposo N., Nechita A.C., Jimenez R.P., Rashba E., Nechvatal L., Paz A., Rauch-Kroehnert U., Negron S.A., Pengo V., Reddy R., Neiman J., Pentz W., Renda G., Neuenschwander F.C., Perez B., Reza S., Neves D., Rios A.M.P., Ria L., Neykova A., Perez-Cabezas A., Richter D., Miguel R.N., Perlman R., Rickli H., Nijmeh G., Persic V., Rieker W., Nizov A., Perticone F., Vera T.R., Campos R.N., Peters T.K., Ritt L.E., Nossan J., Petkar S., Roberts D., Novikova T., Pezo L.F., Briones I.R., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Pflucke C., Escudero A.E.R., Nsah E., Pham D.N., Pascual C.R., Fragoso J.C.N., Phillips R.T., Roman M., Nurgalieva S., Phlaum S., Romeo F., Nuyens D., Pieters D., Ronner E., Nyvad O., Pineau J., Roux J.-F., de Los Rios Ibarra M.O., Pinter A., Rozkova N., O'Donnell P., Pinto F., Rubacek M., O'Donnell M., Pisters R., Rubalcava F., Oh S., Pivac N., Russo A.M., Oh Y.S., Pocanic D., Rutgers M.P., Oh D., Podoleanu C., Rybak K., O'Hara G., Politano A., Said S., Oikonomou K., Poljakovic Z., Sakamoto T., Olivares C., Pollock S., Salacata A., Oliver R., Garcea J.P., Salem A., Ruiz R.O., Poppert H., Bodes R.S., Olympios C., Porcu M., Saltzman M.A., Omaszuk-Kazberuk A., Reino A.P., Salvioni A., Asensi J.O., Prasad N., Vallejo G.S., Fernandez M.S., Sokal A., Tu T.M., Saporito W.F., Yan Y.S.O., Tuininga Y., Sarikonda K., Sotolongo R., Turakhia M., Sasaoka T., de Souza O.F., Turk S., Sati H., Sparby J.A., Turner W., Savelieva I., Spinar J., Tveit A., Scala P.-J., Sprigings D., Tytus R., Schellinger P., Spyropoulos A.C., Valadao C., Scherr C., Stakos D., van Bergen P.F.M.M., Schmitz L., Steinwender C., van de Borne P., Schmitz K.-H., Stergiou G., van den Berg B.J., Schmitz B., Stiell I., van der Zwaan C., Schnabel T., Stoddard M., Van Eck M., Schnupp S., Stoikov A., Vanacker P., Schoeniger P., Streb W., Vasilev D., Schon N., Styliadis I., Vasilikos V., Schwimmbeck P., Su G., Vasilyev M., Seamark C., Su X., Veerareddy S., Searles G., Sudnik W., Mino M.V., Seidl K.-H., Sukles K., Venkataraman A., Seidman B., Sun X., Verdecchia P., Sek J., Swart H., Versaci F., Sekaran L., Szavits-Nossan J., Vester E.G., Serrati C., Taggeselle J., Vial H., Shah N., Takagi Y., Victory J., Shah V., Takhar A.P.S., Villamil A., Shah A., Tamm A., Vincent M., Shah S., Tanaka K., Vlastaris A., Sharma V.K., Tanawuttiwat T., Dahl J., Shaw L., Tang S., Vora K., Sheikh K.H., Tang A., Vranian R.B., Shimizu N., Tarsi G., Wakefield P., Shimomura H., Tassinari T., Wang N., Shin D.-G., Tayal A., Wang M., Shin E.-S., Tayebjee M., Wang X., Shite J., Berg J.M., Wang F., Sibilio G., Tesloianu D., Wang T., Silver F., The S.H.K., Warner A.L., Sime I., Thomas D., Watanabe K., Simmers T.A., Timsit S., Wei J., Singh N., Tobaru T., Weimar C., Siostrzonek P., Tomasik A.R., Weiner S., Smadja D., Torosoff M., Weinrich R., Smith D.W., Touze E., Wen M.-S., Snitman M., Trendafilova E., Wiemer M., Filho D.S., Tsai W.K., Wiggers P., Soda H., Tse H.F., Wilke A., Sofley C., Tsutsui H., Williams D., Williams M.L., Yan P.Y.B., Zhang P., Witzenbichler B., Yang T., Zhang J., Wong B., Yao J., Zhao S.P., Wong K.S.L., Yeh K.-H., Zhao Y., Wozakowska-Kaplon B., Yin W.H., Zhao Z., Wu S., Yotov Y., Zheng Y., Wu R.C., Zahn R., Zhou J., Wunderlich S., Zarich S., Zimmermann S., Wyatt N., Zenin S., Zini A., Wylie J., Zeuthen E.L., Zizzo S., Xu Y., Zhang H., Zong W., Xu X., Zhang D., Zukerman L.S., Yamanoue H., Zhang X., and Yamashita T.

Subjects
Apixaban, Atrial fibrillation, Dabigatran, Non-vitamin K antagonists, Rivaroxaban, Pyridones, Medizin, Myocardial Infarction, Administration, Oral, Anticoagulants, Hemorrhage, General Medicine, Non-vitamin K antagonist, Stroke, Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic, Humans, Prospective Studies, Registries, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract

Background and purpose Prospectively collected data comparing the safety and effectiveness of individual non-vitamin K antagonists (NOACs) are lacking. Our objective was to directly compare the effectiveness and safety of NOACs in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods In GLORIA-AF, a large, prospective, global registry program, consecutive patients with newly diagnosed AF were followed for 3 years. The comparative analyses for (1) dabigatran vs rivaroxaban or apixaban and (2) rivaroxaban vs apixaban were performed on propensity score (PS)-matched patient sets. Proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for outcomes of interest. Results The GLORIA-AF Phase III registry enrolled 21,300 patients between January 2014 and December 2016. Of these, 3839 were prescribed dabigatran, 4015 rivaroxaban and 4505 apixaban, with median ages of 71.0, 71.0, and 73.0 years, respectively. In the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for dabigatran vs rivaroxaban were, for stroke: 1.27 (0.79–2.03), major bleeding 0.59 (0.40–0.88), myocardial infarction 0.68 (0.40–1.16), and all-cause death 0.86 (0.67–1.10). For the comparison of dabigatran vs apixaban, in the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs were, for stroke 1.16 (0.76–1.78), myocardial infarction 0.84 (0.48–1.46), major bleeding 0.98 (0.63–1.52) and all-cause death 1.01 (0.79–1.29). For the comparison of rivaroxaban vs apixaban, in the PS-matched set, the adjusted HRs were, for stroke 0.78 (0.52–1.19), myocardial infarction 0.96 (0.63–1.45), major bleeding 1.54 (1.14–2.08), and all-cause death 0.97 (0.80–1.19). Conclusions Patients treated with dabigatran had a 41% lower risk of major bleeding compared with rivaroxaban, but similar risks of stroke, MI, and death. Relative to apixaban, patients treated with dabigatran had similar risks of stroke, major bleeding, MI, and death. Rivaroxaban relative to apixaban had increased risk for major bleeding, but similar risks for stroke, MI, and death. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifiers: NCT01468701, NCT01671007. Date of registration: September 2013. Graphical abstract

Published
2022
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10. Stellungnahme Wärme & Kälte aus Bioenergie. Stand Dezember 2022

Author

Baur, F., Bentele, M., Berger, E., Brinkmann, A.-L., Bosch, J., Cramer, O., Dotzauer, M., Freund, H., Hartmann, I., Hartmann, H., Kienle, F., Knothe, M., Kuptz, D., Langer, J., Lenz, V., Lincke, M., Meiller, M., Müller, V., Schlichter, M., Schmieder, U., Schmitt, A., Schmoeckel, G., Schnabel, T., Schöberl, W., Schwarz, B., Seelbach, D., Seick, I., Sievers, A.K., Thrän, Daniela, Trumpa, M., Wern, B., Baur, F., Bentele, M., Berger, E., Brinkmann, A.-L., Bosch, J., Cramer, O., Dotzauer, M., Freund, H., Hartmann, I., Hartmann, H., Kienle, F., Knothe, M., Kuptz, D., Langer, J., Lenz, V., Lincke, M., Meiller, M., Müller, V., Schlichter, M., Schmieder, U., Schmitt, A., Schmoeckel, G., Schnabel, T., Schöberl, W., Schwarz, B., Seelbach, D., Seick, I., Sievers, A.K., Thrän, Daniela, Trumpa, M., and Wern, B.

Published
2022

12. Biological assessment of bio-based phase change materials in wood for construction applications

Author

Palanti S., Temiz A., Demirel G.K., Hekimoglu G., Sari A., Nazari M., Gao J., Jebrane M., Schnabel T., and Terziev N.

Subjects
energy savings, H. bajulus, mould test, bio-based phase change materials, building, termites, Scots pine, fatty acids
Abstract

Solid wood can serve multi-functionality for energy savings in buildings. The study reveals the results of bio-deterioration and degradation of solid Scots pine wood used to incorporate single or multicomponent fatty acid mixtures as bio-based phase change materials (BPCMs). The sapwood samples were impregnated with capric acid (CA), methyl palmitate (MP), lauryl alcohol (LA) and a mixture of coconut oil fatty acids and linoleic acid (CoFA-LA). The samples were tested against subterranean termites by an Italian species (Reticulitermes lucifugus), the wood boring beetle Hylotrupes bajulus and mould through a discoloration test. Tested against termites, the impregnated samples were significantly less susceptible to the attack than the controls, i.e. the tested BPCMs were resistant to R. lucifugus. The only test with MP terminated at the moment against H. bajulus showed positive results with no larvae survived. The mould discoloration test revealed that the wood impregnated with CoFA-LA was identically susceptible to mould discoloration when compared to the control, non-impregnated samples. This pioneer study verifies that solid wood employed for encapsulation of BPCMs for building purposes can serve identically or somewhat better than similar wooden building elements regarding attacks of the above microorganisms and insects. Such multifunctional building elements will be tested further in a pilot scale building to characterize better the durability aspects of the new materials.

Published
2022

13. Radiotherapy with Different Fractionations and Simultaneous Cisplatin or Carboplatin in the Treatment of Advanced Head and Neck Carcinomas: Clinical Results and Radiobiological Investigations

Author

Schnabel, T., Zamboglou, N., Bier, H., Fritzemeier, C. U., Bojar, H., Merholz, E. T., Kolotas, C., Schmitt, G., Herfarth, Ch., editor, Senn, H.-J., editor, Baum, M., editor, Diehl, V., editor, Gutzwiller, F., editor, Rajewsky, M. F., editor, Wannenmacher, M., editor, Pape, H.-D., editor, Ganzer, U., editor, and Schmitt, G., editor

Published
1994
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15. Cadmium Sulfide Thickness Reduction in CIGS Solar Cells by Application of ALD-Zinc Magnesium Oxide

Author

Bagrowski, D., Spiering, S., Schnabel, T., and Becker, J.-P.

Subjects
Perovskites and Other Non-Silicon Materials and Devices, Multijunctions/Tandems, CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Films
Abstract

38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 462-466, We investigated the potential of reducing the thickness of solution grown CdS buffer in Cu(In,Ga)Se2–based solar cells by substitution of the adjacent radio frequency sputtered i-ZnO high resistive layer with an atomic layer deposited Zn1-xMgxO layer. Typically, the standard CdS thickness is about 50 nm combined with a 50-80 nm sputtered i-ZnO layer. Former investigations showed a significant decrease of the device performance by reducing the CdS thickness below 30 nm. We deposited the Zn1-xMgxO layer in a standard thermal as well as in a plasma-assisted mode. We compared both processes by varying the Zn/Mg-pulse ratios and the layer thicknesses. We realized best results with a reduced CdS thickness down to 5 nm when combined with 10-30 nm Zn1-xMgxO with 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.3 without efficiency loss compared to reference cell with standard CdS thickness. The cells showed no or very low cold light soak (CLS) effect. A maximum cell efficiency of 18.5 % (VOC = 727 mV, FF = 78.0 %, JSC = 32.7 mA/cm², 10 min CLS) could be achieved comparable to reference cells of 18.6 % efficiency (VOC = 741 mV, FF = 79.9 %, JSC = 31.4 mA/cm²).

Published
2021
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16. Anticoagulant selection in relation to the SAMe-TT2R2 score in patients with atrial fibrillation: The GLORIA-AF registry

Author

Ntaios, G., Huisman, M. V., Diener, H. -C., Halperin, J. L., Teutsch, C., Marler, S., Gurusamy, V. K., Thompson, M., Lip, G. Y. H., Olshansky, B., Abban, D. W., Abdul, N., Abud, A. M., Adams, F., Addala, S., Adragao, P., Ageno, W., Aggarwal, R., Agosti, S., Agostoni, P., Aguilar, F., Linares, J. A., Aguinaga, L., Ahmed, J., Aiello, A., Ainsworth, P., Aiub, J. R., Al-Dallow, R., Alderson, L., Aldrete Velasco, J. A., Alexopoulos, D., Manterola, F. A., Aliyar, P., Alonso, D., Alves da Costa, F. A., Amado, J., Amara, W., Amelot, M., Amjadi, N., Ammirati, F., Andrade, M., Andrawis, N., Annoni, G., Ansalone, G., Ariani, M. K., Arias, J. C., Armero, S., Arora, C., Aslam, M. S., Asselman, M., Audouin, P., Augenbraun, C., Aydin, S., Ayryanova, I., Aziz, E., Backes, L. M., Badings, E., Bagni, E., Baker, S. H., Bala, R., Baldi, A., Bando, S., Banerjee, S., Bank, A., Esquivias, G. B., Barr, C., Bartlett, M., Kes, V. B., Baula, G., Behrens, S., Bell, A., Benedetti, R., Mazuecos, J. B., Benhalima, B., Bergler-Klein, J., Berneau, J. -B., Bernstein, R. A., Berrospi, P., Berti, S., Berz, A., Best, E., Bettencourt, P., Betzu, R., Bhagwat, R., Bhatta, L., Biscione, F., Bisignani, G., Black, T., Bloch, M. J., Bloom, S., Blumberg, E., Bo, M., Bohmer, E., Bollmann, A., Bongiorni, M. G., Boriani, G., Boswijk, D. J., Bott, J., Bottacchi, E., Kalan, M. B., Bradman, D., Brautigam, D., Breton, N., Brouwers, P. J. A. M., Browne, K., Cortada, J. B., Bruni, A., Brunschwig, C., Buathier, H., Buhl, A., Bullinga, J., Cabrera, J. W., Caccavo, A., Cai, S., Caine, S., Calo, L., Calvi, V., Sanchez, M. C., Candeias, R., Capuano, V., Capucci, A., Caputo, R., Rizo, T. C., Cardona, F., Carlos da Costa Darrieux, F., Duarte Vera, Y. C., Carolei, A., Carreno, S., Carvalho, P., Cary, S., Casu, G., Cavallini, C., Cayla, G., Celentano, A., Cha, T. -J., Cha, K. S., Chae, J. K., Chalamidas, K., Challappa, K., Chand, S. P., Chandrashekar, H., Chartier, L., Chatterjee, K., Chavez Ayala, C. A., Cheema, A., Chen, L., Chen, S. -A., Chen, J. H., Chiang, F. -T., Chiarella, F., Chih-Chan, L., Cho, Y. K., Choi, J. -I., Choi, D. J., Chouinard, G., Hoi-Fan Chow, D., Chrysos, D., Chumakova, G., Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E. J., Nica, N. C., Cislowski, D. J., Clay, A., Clifford, P., Cohen, A., Cohen, M., Cohen, S., Colivicchi, F., Collins, R., Colonna, P., Compton, S., Connolly, D., Conti, A., Buenostro, G. C., Coodley, G., Cooper, M., Coronel, J., Corso, G., Sales, J. C., Cottin, Y., Covalesky, J., Cracan, A., Crea, Filippo, Crean, P., Crenshaw, J., Cullen, T., Darius, H., Dary, P., Dascotte, O., Dauber, I., Davalos, V., Davies, R., Davis, G., Davy, J. -M., Dayer, M., De Biasio, M., De Bonis, S., De Caterina, R., De Franceschi, T., de Groot, J. R., De Horta, J., De La Briolle, A., Topete, G. D. L. P., Vicenzo de Paola, A. A., de Souza, W., de Veer, A., De Wolf, L., Decoulx, E., Deepak, S., Defaye, P., Del-Carpio Munoz, F., Brkljacic, D. D., Deumite, N. J., Di Legge, S., Diemberger, I., Dietz, D., Dionisio, P., Dong, Q., Rossi dos Santos, F., Dotcheva, E., Doukky, R., D'Souza, A., Dubrey, S., Ducrocq, X., Dupljakov, D., Duque, M., Dutta, D., Duvilla, N., Duygun, A., Dziewas, R., Eaton, C. B., Eaves, W., Ebels-Tuinbeek, L. A., Ehrlich, C., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Eisenberg, S. J., El Jabali, A., El Shahawy, M., Hernandes, M. E., Izal, A. E., Evonich, R., Evseeva, O., Ezhov, A., Fahmy, R., Fang, Q., Farsad, R., Fauchier, L., Favale, S., Fayard, M., Fedele, J. L., Fedele, F., Fedorishina, O., Fera, S. R., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Ferreira, J., Ferri, C., Ferrier, A., Ferro, H., Finsen, A., First, B., Fischer, S., Fonseca, C., Almeida, L. F., Forman, S., Frandsen, B., French, W., Friedman, K., Friese, A., Fruntelata, A. G., Fujii, S., Fumagalli, S., Fundamenski, M., Furukawa, Y., Gabelmann, M., Gabra, N., Gadsboll, N., Galinier, M., Gammelgaard, A., Ganeshkumar, P., Gans, C., Quintana, A. G., Gartenlaub, O., Gaspardone, A., Genz, C., Georger, F., Georges, J. -L., Georgeson, S., Giedrimas, E., Gierba, M., Ortega, I. G., Gillespie, E., Giniger, A., Giudici, M. C., Gkotsis, A., Glotzer, T. V., Gmehling, J., Gniot, J., Goethals, P., Goldbarg, S., Goldberg, R., Goldmann, B., Golitsyn, S., Gomez, S., Mesa, J. G., Gonzalez, V. B., Gonzalez Hermosillo, J. A., Gonzalez Lopez, V. M., Gorka, H., Gornick, C., Gorog, D., Gottipaty, V., Goube, P., Goudevenos, I., Graham, B., Greer, G. S., Gremmler, U., Grena, P. G., Grond, M., Gronda, E., Gronefeld, G., Gu, X., Torres Torres, I. G., Guardigli, G., Guevara, C., Guignier, A., Gulizia, M., Gumbley, M., Gunther, A., Ha, A., Hahalis, G., Hakas, J., Hall, C., Han, B., Han, S., Hargrove, J., Hargroves, D., Harris, K. B., Haruna, T., Hayek, E., Healey, J., Hearne, S., Heffernan, M., Heggelund, G., Heijmeriks, J. A., Hemels, M., Hendriks, I., Henein, S., Her, S. -H., Hermany, P., Hernandez Del Rio, J. 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B., Kinova, E., Klein, A., Kmetzo, J. J., Kneller, G. L., Knezevic, A., Angela Koh, S. M., Koide, S., Kollias, A., Kooistra, J. A., Koons, J., Koschutnik, M., Kostis, W. J., Kovacic, D., Kowalczyk, J., Koziolova, N., Kraft, P., Kragten, J. A., Krantz, M., Krause, L., Krenning, B. J., Krikke, F., Kromhout, Z., Krysiak, W., Kumar, P., Kumler, T., Kuniss, M., Kuo, J. -Y., Kuppers, A., Kurrelmeyer, K., Kwak, C. H., Laboulle, B., Labovitz, A., Lai, W. T., Lam, A., Lam, Y. Y., Zanetti, F. L., Landau, C., Landini, G., Figueiredo, E. L., Larsen, T., Lavandier, K., Leblanc, J., Lee, M. H., Lee, C. -H., Lehman, J., Leitao, A., Lellouche, N., Lelonek, M., Lenarczyk, R., Lenderink, T., Gonzalez, S. L., Leong-Sit, P., Leschke, M., Ley, N., Li, Z., Li, X., Li, W., Lichy, C., Lieber, I., Limon Rodriguez, R. H., Lin, H., Liu, F., Liu, H., Esperon, G. L., Navarro, N. L., Lo, E., Lokshyn, S., Lopez, A., Lopez-Sendon, J. L., Lorga Filho, A. M., Lorraine, R. S., Luengas, C. 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A., Luke, R., Luo, M., Lupovitch, S., Lyrer, P., Ma, C., Ma, G., Madariaga, I., Maeno, K., Magnin, D., Maid, G., Mainigi, S. K., Makaritsis, K., Malhotra, R., Manning, R., Manolis, A., Manrique Hurtado, H. A., Mantas, I., Jattin, F. M., Maqueda, V., Marchionni, N., Ortuno, F. M., Santana, A. M., Martinez, J., Maskova, P., Hernandez, N. M., Matsuda, K., Maurer, T., Mauro, C., May, E., Mayer, N., Mcclure, J., Mccormack, T., Mcgarity, W., Mcintyre, H., Mclaurin, B., Medina Palomino, F. A., Melandri, F., Meno, H., Menzies, D., Mercader, M., Meyer, C., Meyer, B. J., Miarka, J., Mibach, F., Michalski, D., Michel, P., Chreih, R. M., Mikdadi, G., Mikus, M., Milicic, D., Militaru, C., Minaie, S., Minescu, B., Mintale, I., Mirault, T., Mirro, M. J., Mistry, D., Miu, N. V., Miyamoto, N., Moccetti, T., Mohammed, A., Nor, A. M., Mollerus, M., Molon, G., Mondillo, S., Moniz, P., Mont, L., Montagud, V., Montana, O., Monti, C., Moretti, L., Mori, K., Moriarty, A., Morka, J., Moschini, L., Moschos, N., Mugge, A., Mulhearn, T. J., Muresan, C., Muriago, M., Musial, W., Musser, C. W., Musumeci, F., Nageh, T., Nakagawa, H., Nakamura, Y., Nakayama, T., Nam, G. -B., Nanna, M., Natarajan, I., Nayak, H. M., Naydenov, S., Nazli, J., Nechita, A. C., Nechvatal, L., Negron, S. A., Neiman, J., Neuenschwander, F. C., Neves, D., Neykova, A., Miguel, R. N., Nijmeh, G., Nizov, A., Campos, R. N., Nossan, J., Novikova, T., Nowalany-Kozielska, E., Nsah, E., Nunez Fragoso, J. C., Nurgalieva, S., Nuyens, D., Nyvad, O., Odin de Los Rios Ibarra, M., O'Donnell, P., O'Donnell, M., Oh, S., Oh, Y. S., Oh, D., O'Hara, G., Oikonomou, K., Olivares, C., Oliver, R., Ruiz, R. O., Olympios, C., Anna, omaszuk-Kazberuk, Asensi, J. O., eena Padayattil, Jose, Padilla Padilla, F. G., Rios, V. P., Pajes, G., Pandey, A. S., Paparella, G., Paris, F., Park, H. W., Park, J. S., Parthenakis, F., Passamonti, E., Patel, R. J., Patel, J., Patel, M., Patrick, J., Jimenez, R. P., Paz, A., Pengo, V., Pentz, W., Perez, B., Perez Rios, A. M., Perez-Cabezas, A., Perlman, R., Persic, V., Perticone, F., Peters, T. K., Petkar, S., Pezo, L. F., Pflucke, C., Pham, D. N., Phillips, R. T., Phlaum, S., Pieters, D., Pineau, J., Pinter, A., Pinto, F., Pisters, R., Pivac, N., Pocanic, D., Podoleanu, C., Politano, A., Poljakovic, Z., Pollock, S., Garcea, J. P., Poppert, H., Porcu, M., Reino, A. P., Prasad, N., Precoma, D. B., Prelle, A., Prodafikas, J., Protasov, K., Pye, M., Qiu, Z., Quedillac, J. -M., Raev, D., Raffo Grado, C. A., Rahimi, S., Raisaro, A., Rama, B., Ramos, R., Ranieri, M., Raposo, N., Rashba, E., Rauch-Kroehnert, U., Reddy, R., Renda, G., Reza, S., Ria, L., Richter, D., Rickli, H., Rieker, W., Vera, T. R., Ritt, L. E., Roberts, D., Briones, I. R., Rodriguez Escudero, A. E., Pascual, C. R., Roman, M., Romeo, F., Ronner, E., Roux, J. -F., Rozkova, N., Rubacek, M., Rubalcava, F., Russo, A. M., Rutgers, M. P., Rybak, K., Said, S., Sakamoto, T., Salacata, A., Salem, A., Bodes, R. S., Saltzman, M. A., Salvioni, A., Vallejo, G. S., Fernandez, M. S., Saporito, W. F., Sarikonda, K., Sasaoka, T., Sati, H., Savelieva, I., Scala, P. -J., Schellinger, P., Scherr, C., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, K. -H., Schmitz, B., Schnabel, T., Schnupp, S., Schoeniger, P., Schon, N., Schwimmbeck, P., Seamark, C., Searles, G., Seidl, K. -H., Seidman, B., Sek, J., Sekaran, L., Serrati, C., Shah, N., Shah, V., Shah, A., Shah, S., Sharma, V. K., Shaw, L., Sheikh, K. H., Shimizu, N., Shimomura, H., Shin, D. -G., Shin, E. -S., Shite, J., Sibilio, G., Silver, F., Sime, I., Simmers, T. A., Singh, N., Siostrzonek, P., Smadja, D., Smith, D. W., Snitman, M., Filho, D. S., Soda, H., Sofley, C., Sokal, A., Oi Yan, Y. S., Sotolongo, R., Ferreira de Souza, O., Sparby, J. A., Spinar, J., Sprigings, D., Spyropoulos, A. C., Stakos, D., Steinwender, C., Stergiou, G., Stiell, I., Stoddard, M., Stoikov, A., Streb, W., Styliadis, I., Su, G., Su, X., Sudnik, W., Sukles, K., Sun, X., Swart, H., Szavits-Nossan, J., Taggeselle, J., Takagi, Y., Singh Takhar, A. P., Tamm, A., Tanaka, K., Tanawuttiwat, T., Tang, S., Tang, A., Tarsi, G., Tassinari, T., Tayal, A., Tayebjee, M., Berg, J. M. T., Tesloianu, D., The, S. H. K., Thomas, D., Timsit, S., Tobaru, T., Tomasik, A. R., Torosoff, M., Touze, E., Trendafilova, E., Tsai, W. K., Tse, H. F., Tsutsui, H., Tu, T. M., Tuininga, Y., Turakhia, M., Turk, S., Tcurner, W., Tveit, A., Tytus, R., Valadao, C., van Bergen, P. F. M. M., van de Borne, P., van den Berg, B. J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Eck, M., Vanacker, P., Vasilev, D., Vasilikos, V., Vasilyev, M., Veerareddy, S., Mino, M. V., Venkataraman, A., Verdecchia, P., Versaci, F., Vester, E. G., Vial, H., Victory, J., Villamil, A., Vincent, M., Vlastaris, A., Dahl, J. V., Vora, K., Vranian, R. B., Wakefield, P., Wang, N., Wang, M., Wang, X., Wang, F., Wang, T., Warner, A. L., Watanabe, K., Wei, J., Weimar, C., Weiner, S., Weinrich, R., Wen, M. -S., Wiemer, M., Wiggers, P., Wilke, A., Williams, D., Williams, M. L., Witzenbichler, B., Wong, B., Lawrence Wong, K. S., Wozakowska-Kaplon, B., Wu, S., Wu, R. C., Wunderlich, S., Wyatt, N., Wylie, J. J., Xu, Y., Xu, X., Yamanoue, H., Yamashita, T., Bryan Yan, P. Y., Yang, T., Yao, J., Yeh, K. -H., Yin, W. H., Yotov, Y., Zahn, R., Zarich, S., Zenin, S., Zeuthen, E. L., Zhang, H., Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, J., Zhao, S. P., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, Y., Zhou, J., Zimmermann, S., Zini, A., Zizzo, S., Zong, W., Zukerman, L. S., and Crea F. (ORCID:0000-0001-9404-8846)

Abstract

Aim: The SAMe-TT2R2 score helps identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) likely to have poor anticoagulation control during anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and those with scores >2 might be better managed with a target-specific oral anticoagulant (NOAC). We hypothesized that in clinical practice, VKAs may be prescribed less frequently to patients with AF and SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 than to patients with lower scores. Methods and results: We analyzed the Phase III dataset of the Global Registry on Long-Term Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (GLORIA-AF), a large, global, prospective global registry of patients with newly diagnosed AF and ≥1 stroke risk factor. We compared baseline clinical characteristics and antithrombotic prescriptions to determine the probability of the VKA prescription among anticoagulated patients with the baseline SAMe-TT2R2 score >2 and ≤ 2. Among 17,465 anticoagulated patients with AF, 4,828 (27.6%) patients were prescribed VKA and 12,637 (72.4%) patients an NOAC: 11,884 (68.0%) patients had SAMe-TT2R2 scores 0-2 and 5,581 (32.0%) patients had scores >2. The proportion of patients prescribed VKA was 28.0% among patients with SAMe-TT2R2 scores >2 and 27.5% in those with scores ≤2. Conclusions: The lack of a clear association between the SAMe-TT2R2 score and anticoagulant selection may be attributed to the relative efficacy and safety profiles between NOACs and VKAs as well as to the absence of trial evidence that an SAMe-TT2R2-guided strategy for the selection of the type of anticoagulation in NVAF patients has an impact on clinical outcomes of efficacy and safety. The latter hypothesis is currently being tested in a randomized controlled trial. Clinical trial registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov//Unique identifier: NCT01937377, NCT01468701, and NCT01671007.

Published
2021

23. Analysis of plant materials pre-treated by steam explosion technology for their usability as insulating materials

Author

Schnabel, T., Huber, H., Petutschnigg, A., and Jäger, A.

Subjects
thermal-hydro treatment, article, articles, food and beverages, maize straw, miscanthus, thermal conductivity
Abstract

Article Raw materials of annual plants fibres are not easily usable for industrial production applications. Pre-treatment of the annual plant fibres is necessary to increase the homogeneity of the material and to improve the material properties. This study deals with the influence of steam explosion treatment on the quality of annual plant fibres used as insulating material. Maize and wheat straw were selected for production of insulating panels. To clarify the changes within the structure of the plants due to the pre-treatment process material analysis was carried out using FT-IR spectroscopy and raster electron microscope. Furthermore, the bulk density and the thermal conductivity were analysed as important values for insulating materials. The results showed that the pre-treatment process homogenizes the materials and the processes could be used for the production of bulk insulation.

Published
2019

24. An approach to classify thermally modified hardwoods by color

Author

Schnabel, T., Zimmer, B., Petutschnigg, A.J., and Schonberger, S.

Subjects
Consumer preferences -- Research -- Mechanical properties, Hardwoods -- Research -- Mechanical properties, Business, Forest products industry, Mechanical properties, Research
Abstract

Abstract This study deals with an approach to classify thermally modified wood. In recent years, this material has gained a strong foothold in interior and exterior use. To guarantee the [...]

Published
2007

32. Changes in wettability of wood surface using electron beam irradiation.

Author

Huber, H., Haas, R., Petutschnigg, A., Grüll, G., and Schnabel, T.

Subjects
ELECTRON beams, WETTING, CONTACT angle, WOOD chemistry, IRRADIATION, HYDROXYL group
Abstract

This study deals with the influence of electron beam irradiation (EBI) on the wettability of Norway spruce surface samples. To evaluate this possible effect in detail, the changes in chemistry and wood structure were analysed using the methods of IR spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The surface wettability was determined by the contact angle measurement method. The results of infrared spectra show decreased relative numbers of available hydrophilic groups (e.g. hydroxyl and carbonyl groups) in the wood surfaces due to the electron beam irradiation. This behaviour is consistent with the values from the surface wettability measurements. Structural differences of the wood surfaces after electron beam irradiation were not detectable. Based on these findings pre-treatment of wood surfaces for industrial usages can be a potential field of application of this technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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38. Usefulness of Tumor Volumetry as a Prognostic Factor of Survival in Head and Neck Cancer

Author

Thomas Martin, Bernhard Kober, George Fountzilas, Anna Kalogera-Fountzila, Ralf Kurek, Urania Dafni, Schnabel T, K. Muskalla, Nikolaos Zamboglou, and Sandra Röddiger

Subjects
Adult, Male, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Antineoplastic Agents, Disease-Free Survival, Carboplatin, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine, Carcinoma, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Cisplatin, Chemotherapy, business.industry, Head and neck cancer, Age Factors, Radiotherapy Dosage, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Radiation therapy, Oncology, chemistry, Epidermoid carcinoma, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Lymphatic Metastasis, Concomitant, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Female, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Nuclear medicine, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract

The TNM classification system of tumor stage does not always reflect the actual tumor mass present at diagnosis. This study aimed at evaluating the prognostic value of volumetric data regarding survival in head and neck cancer patients being treated with either cisplatin or carboplatin administered concomitantly with radiotherapy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 107 patients suffering from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in a Greek-German cooperational study (see Table 1). All patients were treated by radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. 65 patients received chemotherapy with carboplatin and 42 with cisplatin. More than 6,200 CT scans were analyzed by digitalization of contours which subsequently led to the computation of the tumor volume (primary and macroscopic lymph node metastases). Results: Median follow-up was 43 months and median survival 30 months. Median initial tumor volume was 32.5 ml (range 2.1–220.1 ml) in the carboplatin and 44.4 ml (range 3.2–202.5 ml) in the cisplatin group (see Figure 1). After treatment, tumor volumes did not differ significantly (median of 3.1 ml [range 0.0–167.1 ml] and 3.5 ml [range 0.0–166.0 ml], respectively). 41 patients (63.1%) died in the carboplatin group and 22 patients (52.4%) in the cisplatin group (see Figure 2). Pretherapeutic tumor volume was prognostic with respect to survival while TNM classification and age were not. Pretherapeutic tumor volume was negatively and percent decrease in tumor volume positively associated with survival (see Tables 2 and 3). Conclusion: Knowledge of the initial tumor volume adds valuable information in terms of prognosis. Initial tumor volume should be included in all future clinical trials regarding head and neck cancer patients.

Published
2003
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39. Long-Term Effects on the Intelligence of Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Author

Schnabel T, Ralf Kurek, Christos Kolotas, Thomas Martin, Nikolaos Zamboglou, Maria Daniel, Lucia Demetriou, Caroline Tonus, and Ulrich Göbel

Subjects
Adult, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Time Factors, Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Intelligence, Population, Antineoplastic Agents, Quality of life, Recurrence, Acute lymphocytic leukemia, medicine, Humans, Survivors, Child, education, education.field_of_study, Intelligence quotient, Brain Neoplasms, business.industry, Wechsler Scales, Radiotherapy Dosage, Whole brain irradiation, General Medicine, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Surgery, Leukemia, Methotrexate, Oncology, El Niño, Child, Preschool, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the intelligence quotient (IQ) in children treated for leukemia decreases in the years following whole brain irradiation. Twenty-seven leukemic children were assessed following a mean time lapse between radiotherapy and IQ measurement of 9 years. The IQ test used was the Hamburg Weschsler Intelligence Test for Adults. The IQ results did not differ significantly, p > 0.05, from the IQs of the general population. It was found that age and dose were not predictors of a decrease in IQ. The only predictor was time lapse between irradiation and IQ measurement, which we found to be indicative of an IQ decrease even after 9 years. Time lapse between irradiation is a useful predictor of IQ.

Published
2001
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41. Präoperative Bestrahlung mit interstitiellem Radiohyperthermie-Boost bei Mammatumoren ≥3 cm

Author

G. Schmitt, K. A. Hartmann, Nikolaos Zamboglou, Stephan Gripp, Schnabel T, Christos Kolotas, Werner Audretsch, U M Carl, I. Waap, K. Muskalla, and M. Rezai

Subjects
Chemotherapy, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Salvage treatment, Mammary gland, Advanced stage, Follow up studies, medicine.anatomical_structure, Combined treatment, Oncology, Interstitial radiotherapy, Neoadjuvant treatment, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiology, business
Published
1997
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42. Radiotherapy-induced late adverse effects of tissue in breast cancer patients – results from the German MARIE(RAD) study

Author

Seibold, P, Helmbold, I, Schmezer, P, Claus, R, Claßen, J, Hoederath, A, Schnabel, T, Popanda, O, and Chang-Claude, J

Subjects
ddc: 610, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine, Radiotherapy Cosmesis
Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy (RT) is routinely applied after breast conserving surgery (BCS) in breast cancer patients to decrease the risk of local recurrences. However, late adverse effects of tissue such as skin alterations (e.g. telangiectasia) and fibrosis can occur as a consequence of radiotherapy[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], Mainz//2011; 56. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (gmds), 6. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Epidemiologie (DGEpi)

Published
2011
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45. Reirradiation for recurrent neck metastases of head-and-neck tumors using CT-guided interstitial 192Ir HDR brachytherapy

Author

Dimos Baltas, Manon Sommerlad, Nikolaos Tselis, Anna Kalogera-Fountzila, Schnabel T, Sandra Röddiger, Christos Kolotas, Nikolaos Zamboglou, and George Fountzilas

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Brachytherapy, Cervical lymphadenopathy, Medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, In patient, Prior Radiation Therapy, Aged, business.industry, Head and neck tumors, Complete remission, Rate control, Middle Aged, Iridium Radioisotopes, Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted, Radiation therapy, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Lymphatic Metastasis, Female, Radiology, medicine.symptom, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

To report the therapeutic results obtained with CT-guided interstitial high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BRT) as exclusive treatment for recurrent neck metastases of head-and-neck tumors.Between 1995 and 1999, 49 patients with prior radiation therapy (RT) with or without surgery for primary head-and-neck tumors were treated for recurrent neck metastases located within previously irradiated volumes. All patients had fixed lymphadenopathy with a mean tumor volume of 96 cm(3) (range, 15-452 cm(3)). There were 38 males and eleven females with a mean age of 60 years (range, 28-79 years). All patients had previously received RT as primary or adjuvant treatment with a mean dose of 54 Gy (range, 45-80 Gy). 36 patients (73%) underwent surgery, and 26 (53%) received adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy. The accelerated hyperfractionated interstitial HDR-BRT (2 x 3.0 Gy/day) delivered 30 Gy in 37/49 (75%) and 36 Gy in 12/49 implants (25%).At a minimum 6-week follow-up, the response rate was 83% (41/49) with complete remission in 20% (10/49) and partial remission in 63% (31/49) of the implanted tumor sites. 8/49 patients (17%) did not respond to the treatment. After 19 months of median follow-up, the local control rate was 69% and a total of 15/49 patients (30%) experienced local disease progression. Of these, nine (18%) had locoregional progression and six (12%) progression within the treated volume. The median post-BRT survival was 14 months. The overall survival rate was 52% at 1 year, 31% at 2 years, and 6% at 3 years.In patients with recurrent cervical lymphadenopathy of head-and-neck tumors, exclusive interstitial HDR-BRT can provide palliation and tumor control.

Published
2006

49. Usefulness of tumor volumetry as a prognostic factor of survival in head and neck cancer

Author

Kurek, R Kalogera-Fountzila, A Muskalla, K Dafni, U and Schnabel, T Kober, B Roddiger, S Martin, T Fountzilas, G and Zamboglou, N

Abstract

Background: The TNM classification system of tumor stage does not always reflect the actual tumor mass present at diagnosis. This study aimed at evaluating the prognostic value of volumetric data regarding survival in head and neck cancer patients being treated with either cisplatin or carboplatin administered concomitantly with radiotherapy. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 107 patients suffering from squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in a Greek-German cooperational study (see Table 1). ALL patients were treated by radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy. 65 patients received chemotherapy with carboplatin and 42 with cisplatin. More than 6,200 CT scans were analyzed by digitalization of contours which subsequently led to the computation of the tumor volume (primary and macroscopic Lymph node metastases). Results: Median follow-up was 43 months and median survival 30 months. Median initial tumor volume was 32.5 ml (range 2.1-220.1 ml) in the carboplatin and 44.4 ml (range 3.2-202.5 ml) in the cisplatin group (see Figure 1). After treatment, tumor volumes did not differ significantly (median of 3.1 ml [range 0.0-167.1 ml] and 3.5 ml [range 0.0-166.0 ml], respectively). 41 patients (63.1%) died in the carboplatin group and 22 patients (52.4%) in the cisplatin group (see Figure 2). Pretherapeutic tumor volume was prognostic with respect to survival while TNM classification and age were not. Pretherapeutic tumor volume was negatively and percent decrease in tumor volume positively associated with survival (see Tables 2 and 3). Conclusion: Knowledge of the initial tumor volume adds valuable information in terms of prognosis. Initial tumor volume should be included in all future clinical trials regarding head and neck cancer patients.

Published
2003

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