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6. Vitamin D Deficiency after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Associates with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Study.

Author

Bae, Sonu, Schmitt, Laura C., Burnett, Zachary, Milliron, Eric M., Cavendish, Parker A., Magnussen, Robert A., Kaeding, Christopher C., Flanigan, David C., and Barker, Tyler

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that vitamin D deficiency (i.e., serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) ≤ 20 ng/mL) associates with the increased occurrence and shortened time to a knee osteoarthritis (OA) diagnosis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Methods: This study consisted of a retrospective, case-control design. The inclusion criteria consisted of (1) patients (≥18 y) who underwent arthroscopic ACLR with (cases; n = 28) and without (controls; n = 56) a subsequent knee OA diagnosis (≥90 d from the date of ACLR) and (2) with a documented serum 25(OH)D concentration after ACLR (and before a knee OA diagnosis for the cases). Controls were matched (2:1) to cases based on sex, age at ACLR, date of ACLR, and body mass index. After matching, patients were separated into two groups: (1) vitamin D deficient (serum 25(OH)D ≤ 20 ng/mL) or (2) non-vitamin D deficient (serum 25(OH)D > 20 ng/mL). Data were extracted from the medical records. Results: Thirty-one percent (n = 26) of patients included were vitamin D deficient. Fifty percent (n = 13) of the vitamin D deficient and twenty-six percent (n = 15) of the non-vitamin D deficient patients were subsequently diagnosed with knee OA (p = 0.03). Time from ACLR to a knee OA diagnosis was significantly (p = 0.02) decreased in the vitamin D deficient (OA-free interval, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.9 to 10.9 y) compared to the non-vitamin D deficient group (OA-free interval, 95% CI = 10.5 to 12.5 y). Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency after ACLR may serve as a prognostic biomarker for knee OA following ACLR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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16. List of Contributors

Author

Ahmad, Sufian S., primary, Akita, Keiichi, additional, Alvarez, Pedro, additional, Amis, Andrew A., additional, Andrews, James R., additional, Anz, Adam W., additional, Ares, Oscar, additional, Argentieri, Erin C., additional, Avbelj, Viktor, additional, Balazs, George C., additional, Barber, F. Alan, additional, Barber-Westin, Sue D., additional, Bareka, Metaxia, additional, Barnthouse, Cris D., additional, Barrett, Austin M., additional, Barrett, Gene R., additional, Basdekis, George, additional, Beck, Charles L., additional, Bedi, Asheesh, additional, Benner, Rodney W., additional, Bernard, Manfred, additional, Bernholt, David L., additional, Beynnon, Bruce D., additional, Bisson, Leslie J., additional, Björnsson, Haukur, additional, Blagojevic´, Zoran, additional, Bogunovic, Ljiljana, additional, Briggs, Karen, additional, Brophy, Robert, additional, Brotherton, Scott L., additional, Brown, Charles H., additional, Brown, Taylor D., additional, Browne, Jon E., additional, Chahla, Jorge, additional, Chau, Jackie Yee-Man, additional, Chan, William Wai-Lam, additional, Chisholm, Mary F., additional, Cole, Brian J., additional, Collins, Amber T., additional, Collins, Malcolm, additional, Crossley, Kay M., additional, Cugat, Ramón, additional, Cuscó, Xavier, additional, DeBerardino, Thomas M., additional, Denaro, Vincenzo, additional, Dreese, James C., additional, Dukas, Alex G., additional, Duthon, Victoria B., additional, Ejerhed, Lars, additional, Ernest, Christian, additional, Evangelopoulos, Dimitrios S., additional, Everhart, Joshua S., additional, Fabricant, Peter D., additional, Feller, Julian A., additional, Fideler, Kathryn, additional, Filbay, Stephanie R., additional, Finkle, Susan M., additional, Flanigan, David C., additional, Francisco, Ramces, additional, Frank, Rachel M., additional, Fromm, Stuart E., additional, Fu, Freddie H., additional, Fulkerson, John P., additional, Ganapathy, Pramodh K., additional, Ganley, Theodore J., additional, Garrett, William E., additional, Georgoulis, Anastasios, additional, Gill, Thomas J., additional, Gornitzky, Alex L., additional, Goyeneche, Nicholas P., additional, Gray, Tinker, additional, Griffin, Letha Y., additional, Griffith, Chad J., additional, Gobbi, Alberto, additional, Guenther, Daniel, additional, Hackel, Joshua G., additional, Hadjicostas, Panayiotis T., additional, Han, Yung, additional, Hantes, Michael E., additional, Harlem, Thomas, additional, Harris, Joshua D., additional, Hecker, Aaron, additional, Ho, Sherwin S.W., additional, Howell, Stephen M., additional, Hutchinson, Mark R., additional, Imbert, Pierre, additional, Indelicato, Peter A., additional, Inderhaug, Eivind, additional, Irarrázaval, Sebastián, additional, Janssen, Daan Martijn, additional, Janssen, Rob P.A., additional, Järvelä, Timo, additional, Javernick, Matt, additional, Jiang, Jie, additional, Johnson, Darren L., additional, Johnson, Don, additional, Joyce, Brian T., additional, Jung, Min, additional, Kaeding, Christopher C., additional, Kalawadia, Jay V., additional, Kamath, Ganesh, additional, Karistinos, Anastassios, additional, Karlsson, Jón, additional, Karnatzikos, Georgios, additional, Kartus, Jüri, additional, Keating, John, additional, Kennedy, Nicholas I., additional, Kercher, James, additional, Khan, Umar, additional, Kim, Walter, additional, Kluczynski, Melissa A., additional, Koh, Jason L., additional, Kohl, Sandro, additional, Kousa, Petteri, additional, LaPrade, Christopher M., additional, LaPrade, Robert F., additional, Laupattarakasem, Pat, additional, Laupattarakasem, Wiroon, additional, Lawhorn, Keith W., additional, Leong, Natalie L., additional, Loveland, Dustin M., additional, Lynch, T. Sean, additional, Mackay, Gordon, additional, Maffuli, Nicola, additional, Magnussen, Robert A., additional, Maloney, Mike, additional, Mandelbaum, Bert R., additional, Mardam-Bey, Sami W., additional, Marx, Robert G., additional, McAllister, David R., additional, McCarty, Eric, additional, McCullough, Kirk A., additional, Menon, Sanjay, additional, Meuffels, Duncan E., additional, Metzler, Adam V., additional, Michaelson, Jefferey, additional, Mijic, Dragomir, additional, Milano, Giuseppe, additional, Milisavljevic´, Milan, additional, Mithoefer, Kai, additional, Mlynarek, Ryan A., additional, Mochizuki, Tomoyuki, additional, Mohankumar, Rakesh, additional, Moraiti, Constantina, additional, Moran, Ray, additional, Moulton, Samuel G., additional, Mudhigere, Abhishek, additional, Muneta, Takeshi, additional, Murphy, Brian J., additional, Nakamura, Norimasa, additional, Naraghi, Ali M., additional, Nicandri, Gregg, additional, Nikolic´, Valentina, additional, Noyes, Frank R., additional, Nurmi, Janne T., additional, O’Byrne, John, additional, Ochi, Mitsuo, additional, Paessler, Hans Heinrich, additional, Pandit, Hemant, additional, Papalia, Rocco, additional, Pappas, Evangelos, additional, Paschos, Nikolaos K., additional, Patzakis, Michael J., additional, Paulos, Lonnie E., additional, Peterson, Lars, additional, Philippon, Marc J., additional, Poage, Chad H., additional, Posthumus, Michael, additional, Prodromos, Chadwick C., additional, Rashkovska, Aleksandra, additional, Reijman, Max, additional, Rennicke, Jordan C., additional, Ristanis, Stavros, additional, Rius, Marta, additional, Rogowski, Julie, additional, Rossi, Nicholas, additional, Rue, John-Paul, additional, Saccomanno, Maristella F., additional, Sallent, Andrea, additional, Sasaki, Norihiro, additional, Sayde, William M., additional, Scheffler, Sven, additional, Schlatterer, Bernard, additional, Schmitt, Laura C., additional, Schoenfeldt, Ted, additional, Seijas, Roberto, additional, September, Alison V., additional, Shaarani, Shahril R., additional, Shaikh, Humza S., additional, Shaw, Christopher M., additional, Shelbourne, K. Donald, additional, Shelton, Walter, additional, Shin, Jason J., additional, Shino, Konsei, additional, Silvers, Holly J., additional, Simeoforidou, Marina, additional, Sims, Laura A., additional, Sklar, Joseph H., additional, Smith, Angela H., additional, Smyth, Mark P., additional, Sommerfeldt, Mark F., additional, Spindler, Kurt P., additional, Steiner, Mark E., additional, Stergiou, Nicholas, additional, Stevanovic´, Vladan, additional, Tecame, Andrea, additional, Tejwani, Samir G., additional, Terzidis, Ioannis, additional, Thoma, Louise, additional, Tilton, Annemarie K., additional, Timmerman, Laura A., additional, Tohyama, Harukazu, additional, Tsarouhas, Alexander, additional, Tsepis, Elias, additional, Trobec, Roman, additional, Lee Turnbull, Travis, additional, Uribe, John W., additional, van Meer, Belle L., additional, van Mourik, Jan B.A., additional, Van Thiel, Geoffrey, additional, Varkey, Dax, additional, Vasta, Sebastiano, additional, Veselko, Matjaž, additional, Wade, Sean M., additional, Wall, Andrew, additional, Ware, James Kristopher, additional, Waterman, Brian R., additional, Webster, Kate E., additional, Westermann, Robert W., additional, Wolf, Brian R., additional, Wright, Rick W., additional, Xergia, Sofia A., additional, Xerogeanes, John William, additional, Yanke, Adam, additional, Yasuda, Kazunori, additional, Yi, Seung Jin, additional, Zalavras, Charalampos G., additional, Zampeli, Franceska, additional, Zarins, Bertram, additional, and Zhao, Jinzhong, additional

Published
2018
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18. Preventing Osteoarthritis After an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: An Osteoarthritis Action Alliance Consensus Statement

Author

Driban, Jeffrey B, primary, Vincent, Heather K, additional, Trojian, Thomas H, additional, Ambrose, Kirsten R, additional, Baez, Shelby, additional, Beresic, Nicholas, additional, Berkoff, David J, additional, Callahan, Leigh F, additional, Cohen, Bruce, additional, Franek, Madison, additional, Golightly, Yvonne M, additional, Harkey, Matthew, additional, Kuenze, Christopher M, additional, Minnig, Mary Catherine, additional, Mobasheri, Ali, additional, Naylor, Adam, additional, Newman, Connie B, additional, Padua, Darin A, additional, Pietrosimone, Brian, additional, Pinto, Daniel, additional, Root, Hayley, additional, Salzler, Matthew, additional, Schmitt, Laura C, additional, Snyder-Mackler, Lynn, additional, Taylor, Jeffrey B, additional, Thoma, Louise M, additional, Vincent, Kevin R, additional, Wellsandt, Elizabeth, additional, and Williams, Monette, additional

Published
2023
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24. Relationships between standing frontal-plane knee alignment and dynamic knee joint loading during walking and jogging in youth who are obese

Author

Briggs, Matthew S., Bout-Tabaku, Sharon, McNally, Michael P., Chaudhari, Ajit M.W., Best, Thomas M., and Schmitt, Laura C.

Subjects
Jogging -- Health aspects -- Analysis -- Research, Obesity in adolescence -- Research -- Care and treatment, Knee -- Injuries, Health
Abstract

Background. Youth who are obese have high risk of poor knee health and cartilage damage. Understanding factors which may affect knee health in youth who are obese is critical for [...]

Published
2017
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48. Does Passing Return-to-Sport Criteria Coincide with Normalized Landing Biomechanics in Young Athletes Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?

Author

Losciale, Justin M., Ithurburn, Matthew P., Paterno, Mark V., and Schmitt, Laura C.

Subjects
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Knee Joint, Athletes, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Humans, Muscle Strength, Article, Biomechanical Phenomena, Return to Sport
Abstract

We sought to evaluate the sagittal plane knee joint loading patterns during a double-leg landing task among young athletes who passed or failed return-to-sport (RTS) criteria following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction reconstruction (ACLR), and in uninjured athletes. Participants completed quadriceps strength testing, a hop test battery, and the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective form following medical RTS clearance. ACLR participants "passed" RTS criteria (RTS-PASS) if they met ≥90 limb symmetry (%) or score on all measures and were categorized as "failing" (RTS-FAIL) if not. All participants completed three-dimensional motion analysis testing. Sagittal plane kinematic and kinetic variables were calculated during a double-leg drop vertical jump task. Mean limb values and limb symmetry indices (LSI; %) were calculated and compared using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (for LSI) and mixed between-within ANOVA (for group × limb differences). A total of 205 participants were included, with 39 in the RTS-PASS group, 109 in the RTS-FAIL group, and 57 control groups (CTRLs). The RTS-FAIL group demonstrated lower symmetry values for peak vertical ground reaction force, peak internal knee extension moment, and peak knee flexion angle. Group × limb interactions were observed for peak vertical ground reaction force and peak internal knee extension moment. Involved limb values were reduced in the RTS-PASS and RTS-FAIL groups compared to CTRLs, while the RTS-PASS groups had lower uninvolved limb values compared to the RTS-FAIL and CTRLs. Clinical Significance: Young athletes who pass RTS criteria after ACLR land symmetrically during a double-leg task, but symmetry was achieved by reducing loading on both limbs.

Published
2021

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