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12. How Teachers Handle Differentiation Dilemmas in the Context of a School's Vision: A Case Study

Author

van Vijfeijken, Marijke, van Schilt-Mol, Tamara, van den Bergh, Linda, Scholte, Ron H. J., and Denessen, Eddie

Abstract

Teachers need to make choices about how they distribute their time and support, and a school's vision may support teachers in making these choices. This study aimed to gain insight into how individual teachers--each with their own beliefs about fair classroom differentiation--handle differentiation dilemmas in the context of their school's vision. A case study was conducted at one primary school with a well-defined vision on classroom differentiation. In this school, quantitative and qualitative data were collected: 25 teachers filled in a questionnaire and four teachers sat for in-depth interviews. Teachers had varying beliefs about differentiation. Some beliefs were in line with the school's vision: these teachers preferred common learning goals and considered it fair to provide extra support to disadvantaged students. However, other teachers preferred individual learning goals and considered it fair to give every student an equal amount of support. Teachers whose vision was similar to that of the school perceived the differentiation dilemmas to be less problematic than teachers whose visions differed from the school's vision. A school vision on fair differentiation may help in making joint agreements, but it does not eliminate differentiation dilemmas. Teachers should discuss the differentiation dilemmas to achieve a shared vision on them.

Published
2023
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13. Confirmation of the power gain for solar photovoltaic systems in alpine areas and across scales

Author

Y. Frischholz, U. Schilt, V. Sharma, A. Kahl, S. Strebel, D. Anderegg, J. Rohrer, and M. Lehning

Subjects
alpine-PV, scaling, winter electricity, photovoltaics, renewable energy, General Works
Abstract

Introduction: High Alpine regions show a great potential for solar photovoltaic electricity production in winter due to the reflective properties of snow and the larger number of sun hours compared to lower urban and peri-urban regions. In countries with a pronounced deficit in domestic electricity production such as Switzerland, utility-scale projects of Alpine-PV power plants are now flourishing. The harsh environmental conditions and the complexity of the high-Alpine topography however challenge the conventional design practices. In this context, the main question the article addresses is the representation of test-scale measurement in the performances of Alpine-PV, utility-scale power plants.Methods: This article focuses on the comparison between long term tests and the first Alpine-PV utility-scale power plant in Switzerland.Results: The results show that the main performance indicators such as the Alpine-to-Midlands final yield ratio or the winter fraction, do scale. However, absolute final yield values are consistently lower at the utility scale.Discussion: The paper discusses the possible impacts of the complex Alpine topography as constraint for the design of the larger extent of utility-scale power plants as well as the influence of scale on the snow induced losses.

Published
2024
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15. An evaluation of a professional development program aimed at empowering teachers’ agency for social justice

Author

Marijke van Vijfeijken, Tamara van Schilt-Mol, Linda van den Bergh, Ron H. J. Scholte, and Eddie Denessen

Subjects
change agents, agency, social justice, educational equality, professional development, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

This article reports on an evaluation study of a professional development program to promote teachers’ agency for social justice and educational equality. Despite that teachers are seen as change agents for social justice, few studies have investigated what empowers them to adopt this role. Therefore, we designed a theory of change with seven manifestations of agency for social justice (e.g., being committed and experts, taking initiatives). Fourteen primary school teachers participated, engaging in individual reflections, focus group interviews, and an open-ended questionnaire. Thematic analysis was used to code manifestations of agency such as commitment and initiatives. The results demonstrated an empowered sense of agency among the participants. For example, they displayed heightened awareness of inequalities and a critical stance toward their own actions, school policies, and the education system in relation to educational equality. This study contributes to theoretical knowledge about how a professional development program for experienced teachers can be used to develop agency for social justice. Key factors that supported teachers’ agency included sufficient time and support in the program to familiarize themselves with social justice and educational equality concepts, as well as receiving comprehensive knowledge on practical interventions and dedicated time for discussing their applicability in their own teaching practice.

Published
2024
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17. How teachers handle differentiation dilemmas in the context of a school’s vision: A case study

Author

Marijke van Vijfeijken, Tamara van Schilt-Mol, Linda van den Bergh, Ron H.J. Scholte, and Eddie Denessen

Subjects
school vision, classroom differentiation, fairness, distributive justice, differentiation beliefs, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

AbstractTeachers need to make choices about how they distribute their time and support, and a school’s vision may support teachers in making these choices. This study aimed to gain insight into how individual teachers–each with their own beliefs about fair classroom differentiation–handle differentiation dilemmas in the context of their school’s vision. A case study was conducted at one primary school with a well-defined vision on classroom differentiation. In this school, quantitative and qualitative data were collected: 25 teachers filled in a questionnaire and four teachers sat for in-depth interviews. Teachers had varying beliefs about differentiation. Some beliefs were in line with the school’s vision: these teachers preferred common learning goals and considered it fair to provide extra support to disadvantaged students. However, other teachers preferred individual learning goals and considered it fair to give every student an equal amount of support. Teachers whose vision was similar to that of the school perceived the differentiation dilemmas to be less problematic than teachers whose visions differed from the school’s vision. A school vision on fair differentiation may help in making joint agreements, but it does not eliminate differentiation dilemmas. Teachers should discuss the differentiation dilemmas to achieve a shared vision on them.

Published
2023
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18. Ultralow-Noise Photonic Microwave Synthesis using a Soliton Microcomb-based Transfer Oscillator

Author

Lucas, Erwan, Brochard, Pierre, Bouchand, Romain, Schilt, Stéphane, Südmeyer, Thomas, and Kippenberg, Tobias J.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

The synthesis of ultralow-noise microwaves is of both scientific and technological relevance for timing, metrology, communications and radio-astronomy. Today, the lowest reported phase noise signals are obtained via optical frequency-division using mode-locked laser frequency combs. Nonetheless, this technique ideally requires high repetition rates and tight comb stabilisation. Here, a soliton microcomb with a 14 GHz repetition rate is generated with an ultra-stable pump laser and used to derive an ultralow-noise microwave reference signal, with an absolute phase noise level below -60 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz offset frequency and -135 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz. This is achieved using a transfer oscillator approach, where the free-running microcomb noise (which is carefully studied and minimised) is cancelled via a combination of electronic division and mixing. Although this proof-of-principle uses an auxiliary comb for detecting the microcomb's offset frequency, we highlight the prospects of this method with future self-referenced integrated microcombs and electro-optic combs, that would allow for ultralow-noise microwave and sub-terahertz signal generators., Comment: 6 pages and supplementary information

Published
2019
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22. Quality of MALDI-TOF mass spectra in routine diagnostics: results from an international external quality assessment including 36 laboratories from 12 countries using 47 challenging bacterial strains

Author

Cuénod, Aline, Aerni, Martina, Bagutti, Claudia, Bayraktar, Banu, Boz, Efe Serkan, Carneiro, Cynthia Beisert, Casanova, Carlo, Coste, Alix T., Damborg, Peter, van Dam, Dirk W., Demirci, Mehmet, Drevinek, Pavel, Dubuis, Olivier, Fernandez, José, Greub, Gilbert, Hrabak, Jaroslav, Hürkal Yiğitler, Gülen, Hurych, Jakub, Jensen, Thøger Gorm, Jost, Géraldine, Kampinga, Greetje A., Kittl, Sonja, Lammens, Christine, Lang, Claudia, Lienhard, Reto, Logan, Julie, Maffioli, Carola, Mareković, Ivana, Marschal, Matthias, Moran-Gilad, Jacob, Nolte, Oliver, Oberle, Michael, Pedersen, Michael, Pflüger, Valentin, Pranghofer, Sigrid, Reichl, Julia, Rentenaar, Rob J., Riat, Arnaud, Rodríguez-Sánchez, Belén, Schilt, Camille, Schlotterbeck, Ann-Kathrin, Schrenzel, Jacques, Troib, Shani, Willems, Elise, Wootton, Mandy, Ziegler, Dominik, and Egli, Adrian

Published
2023
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24. Pelagic distribution of plastic debris (> 500 µm) and marine organisms in the upper layer of the North Atlantic Ocean

Author

Matthias Egger, Britte Schilt, Helen Wolter, Thomas Mani, Robin de Vries, Erik Zettler, and Helge Niemann

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract At present, the distribution of plastic debris in the ocean water column remains largely unknown. Such information, however, is required to assess the exposure of marine organisms to plastic pollution as well as to calculate the ocean plastic mass balance. Here, we provide water column profiles (0–300 m water depth) of plastic (0.05–5 cm in size) concentration and key planktonic species from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. The amount of plastic decreases rapidly in the upper few meters, from ~ 1 item/m3 (~ 1000 µg/m3) at the sea surface to values of ~ 0.001–0.01 items/m3 (~ 0.1–10 µg/m3) at 300 m depth. Ratios of plastic to plankton varied between ~ 10–5 and 1 plastic particles per individual with highest ratios typically found in the surface waters. We further observed that pelagic ratios were generally higher in the water column below the subtropical gyre compared to those in more coastal ecosystems. Lastly, we show plastic to (non-gelatinous) plankton ratios could be as high as ~ 102–107 plastic particles per individual when considering reported concentrations of small microplastics

Published
2022
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25. What is ethnographic about digital ethnography? A sociological perspective

Author

Peter Forberg and Kristen Schilt

Subjects
ethnography, anonymity, participant observation, digital ethnography, qualitative research, internet, Sociology (General), HM401-1281
Abstract

When COVID-19 health guidelines vastly restricted or shut down in-person ethnographic research in 2020, many researchers pivoted to forms of online qualitative research using platforms such as WeChat, Twitter, and Discord. This growing body of qualitative internet research in sociology is often encapsulated under the umbrella term “digital ethnography.” But the question of what makes digital qualitative research ethnographic remains open. In this article, we posit that digital ethnographic research necessitates a negotiation of the ethnographer's self-presentation and co-presence within the field that other forms of qualitative research, such as content or discourse analysis, do not require to satisfy their epistemological stance. To make our case, we provide a brief overview of digital research in sociology and related disciplines. Then, we draw upon our experiences conducting ethnographies in digital communities and in-person communities (what we call here, “analog ethnography”) to explore how decisions about self-presentation and co-presence facilitate or block the generation of meaningful ethnographic data. We think through pertinent questions such as: Does the lower barrier for anonymity online justify disguised research? Does anonymity generate thicker data? How should digital ethnographers participate in research environments? What are the possible repercussions of digital participation? We argue that digital and analog ethnographies share a common epistemology that is distinct from non-participatory forms of qualitative digital research—namely the need for the researcher to relationally gather data from the field site over an extended period of time.

Published
2023
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27. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kunčarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžić, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišić, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžić, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanić, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Ubiali, Paolo, Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juočas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Čepuliené, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaitè, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaitè, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelytè, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevičius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makūnaitè, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua'ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chroł, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orłowski, Michał, Budzyński, Piotr, Budzyński, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwińska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michał, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Małczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pędziwiatr, Michał, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafał, Walędziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Janković, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, Sanchez-Santos, Raquel, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Alonso Batanero, Ester, Asnel, Dorisme, Cifrian Canales, Isabel, Contreras Saiz, Elisa, De Santiago Alvarez, Irene, Díaz Vico, Tamara, Fernandez Arias, Sebastian, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, García Bernardo, Carmen, García Flórez, Luis Joaquín, Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen, García Munar, Manuel, Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto, Merayo, Marta, Michi Campos, José Luis, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Otero-Diez, Jorge L., Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Solar-Garcia, Lorena, Suárez Sánchez, Aida, Truan, Nuria, Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina, Caballero Díaz, Yurena, Jimenez, Marta, Montesdeoca, Dacil, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Vega, Victor, Beltrán de Heredia, Juan, Gómez, Zahira, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündoğdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürşad, Kurtoğlu, Gökalp Kağan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektaş, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoğlu, Erkan, Yeşilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, Akin, Alp, Alemdağ, Gökçe nur, Arslan, Ekin, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, Calik, Adnan, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, Cihanyurdu, Irem, Erkul, Oğuz, Gül, Burak, Guner, Ali, Köse, Beyza, Semiz, Anil, Sevim, Şule, Tayar, Serkan, Tomas, Kadir, Tüfek, Ozan yavuz, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Usta, Arif, Yildirim, Reyyan, Güler, Sertaç Ata, Tatar, Ozan Can, Varol, Ecenur, Kirimtay, Busenur, Uysal, Muhammed, Yildiz, Alp, Kose, Emin, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Çolak, Elif, Eraslan, Huseyin, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yemez, Kürşat, Lule, Herman, Bienfait, Mumbere, Bua, Emmanuel, Okalany, Noella, Basarab, Maksym, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, Kolhanova, Kateryna, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, Romanukha, Kateryna, Savenkov, Dmytro, Siryi, Stanislav, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Viacheslav, Nezamai, Volovetskyi, Anton, Kebkalo, Andrey, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, Bruce, Eilidh, Chow, Bing Lun, Iddles, Emma, McGuckin, Sarah, Newall, Nicola, Ramsay, George, Sharma, Parivrudh, Stewart, Caitlin, Wong, Jeremy, Badran, Abdul, Bath, Michael, Belais, Fanny, Butt, Eman, Joshi, Kaustuv, Kapur, Milan, Shaw, Mike, Townson, Adam, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, Gray, Timothy, Greig, Robert, Husain, Mansoor, Murray, Elspeth, Mustafa, Ahmed, Asif, Ashar, Gokul, Arya, Shah, Max, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Davidson, Sophie, McNally, Sinead, Rupani, Shamil, Juma, Fatema, Mills, Sarah Catherine, Muirhead, Laura, Sellars, Kate, Walsh, Una, Warren, Oliver, Chambers, Alice, Hunt, Richard, Boyce, Stephen, Cornwall, Hannah, Tol, Isabel, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, Eardley, Nicola, Povey, Meical, Aithie, Joanna M S, Irfan, Ahmer, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Starr, Robert, Warren, Craig Russell, Archibald, Jess, Kirby, Georgia, Kisyov, Ivan, Khoo, Chun Kheng, Lee, Rachel, Photiou, Dana, Davis, Rowan, Prasad, Uday, Yang, P Zichu, Bird, Jonathan, Leung, Edmund, Summerour, Virginia, Currow, Chelise, Kiam, Jianshen, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, Muthusami, Anitha, Pegba-Otemolu, 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Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon 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Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damulevičienè, Gytè, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Şahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean

Published
2022
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29. Prophecy, history and method : how and why Isaac Newton studied chronology

Author

Schilt, Cornelis J. and Iliffe, Rob

Subjects
530.092, Chronology, Theology, Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727
Abstract

Isaac Newton spent forty years of his life studying the chronology of ancient civilizations. The manuscript record that bears the fruits of these writings is in significant disarray, which has led to many misinformed conclusions about the nature of his research and his motivations for studying the topic in the first place. By devoting ample attention to Newton's reading, note-taking, writing, and ordering practices, this thesis makes use both of evidence drawn from Newton's surviving books and of Newton's digitised manuscripts and transcriptions to reconstruct the evolution of his chronological writings. Originally just an eight-page treatise on the origins of idolatry, 'Theologiae Gentilis Origines Philosphicae' (mid-1680s), Newton started expanding and revising it to eventually arrive at the posthumously published Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended (1728). I show that most of the writings he composed in the interval were all part of a single treatise, the 'Originals' (1702-06), in which he built on his original research. In truth, Newton's chronological studies began even before the 'Origines', with his studies of the prophecies in the books of Daniel and Revelation. In order to correctly identify the four monarchies from Daniel and their role in past, present, and future, he needed a reliable timeframe. From Greek and Roman sources he derived a timeline of the kings that reigned over Babylon during the Jewish Exile, which he subsequently collated with the Scriptural record, not shunning to amend the chronological books of Ezra and Nehemiah where necessary. With the ''Origines'' and 'Originals', Newton constructed a timeframe from Greek history using methods from genealogy and astronomy that allowed him to incorporate all of sacred and profane history. Posthumous editorial projects and the scattered manuscript record have obscured much of the connections between Newton's chronological and prophetic writings, yet for Newton they were part of one and the same project.

Published
2018

30. Ancient DNA and deep population structure in sub-Saharan African foragers

Author

Lipson, Mark, Sawchuk, Elizabeth A., Thompson, Jessica C., Oppenheimer, Jonas, Tryon, Christian A., Ranhorn, Kathryn L., de Luna, Kathryn M., Sirak, Kendra A., Olalde, Iñigo, Ambrose, Stanley H., Arthur, John W., Arthur, Kathryn J. W., Ayodo, George, Bertacchi, Alex, Cerezo-Román, Jessica I., Culleton, Brendan J., Curtis, Matthew C., Davis, Jacob, Gidna, Agness O., Hanson, Annalys, Kaliba, Potiphar, Katongo, Maggie, Kwekason, Amandus, Laird, Myra F., Lewis, Jason, Mabulla, Audax Z. P., Mapemba, Fredrick, Morris, Alan, Mudenda, George, Mwafulirwa, Raphael, Mwangomba, Daudi, Ndiema, Emmanuel, Ogola, Christine, Schilt, Flora, Willoughby, Pamela R., Wright, David K., Zipkin, Andrew, Pinhasi, Ron, Kennett, Douglas J., Manthi, Fredrick Kyalo, Rohland, Nadin, Patterson, Nick, Reich, David, and Prendergast, Mary E.

Published
2022
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31. The archaeological potential of the northern Luangwa Valley, Zambia: The Luwumbu basin.

Author

A Burke, M Bisson, F Schilt, S Tolan, J Museba, M S M Drapeau, J C Aleman, and M C Peros

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

The Luangwa Basin, Zambia, which forms part of the Zambezi drainage, is strategically located between the Central African plateau and the East African Rift system. The Luangwa River and major tributaries, such as the Luwumbu River, are perennial water sources supporting essential resources that sustain human communities and a rich and diverse fauna and flora. The archaeological record of Luangwa is relatively unknown, despite early archaeological exploration hinting at its potential. Recent research in the southern Luangwa valley, however, suggests that it preserves a long record of hominin occupation spanning the Early to Late Stone Age. The research described here details fieldwork carried out in northeastern Luangwa, in the Luwumbu Basin, that confirms that a relatively deep package of Quaternary deposits, containing evidence of the Stone Age occupation of the region persists in the upper piedmont zone.

Published
2023
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32. Perceived control decisions in preparation for a summative achievement test in higher education

Author

Jeroen van der Linden, Tamara van Schilt-Mol, Loek Nieuwenhuis, and Cees van der Vleuten

Subjects
cues, monitoring, control of learning, assessment, metacognition, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

Most courses in higher education finish with one or more assessments which commonly all have to be passed. In these courses, student learning is commonly measured using conventional classroom tests, therefore test preparation is a common task for students. In higher education, compared with students’ prior education, they are faced with a more complex curriculum and have to perform their studies with less guidance and limited resources. Therefore, effective and efficient test preparation is important. A strategy to help students study effectively in the context of test preparation is to make the appropriate control decisions, for instance to cease test preparation on specific content and (re) study other subjects that need attention. These control decisions are an important psychological aspect of the test preparation study process. We conducted a qualitative study on how students made control decisions in a test preparation period for a knowledge test in Educational Sciences. The study was conducted with students of a teacher training program at a University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. Results show that different progressions of learning judgments and the self-efficacy of students led to two different saturations. This in turn led to students making either no, inaccurate, or accurate control decisions. This article discusses the impact and practical implications of these insights.

Published
2023
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37. Programmatic assessment design choices in nine programs in higher education

Author

Liesbeth Baartman, Tamara van Schilt-Mol, and Cees van der Vleuten

Subjects
programmatic assessment, curriculum design, feedback, formative, summative, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

In programmatic assessment (PA), an arrangement of different assessment methods is deliberately designed across the entire curriculum, combined and planned to support both robust decision-making and student learning. In health sciences education, evidence about the merits and pitfalls of PA is emerging. Although there is consensus about the theoretical principles of PA, programs make diverse design choices based on these principles to implement PA in practice, fitting their own contexts. We therefore need a better understanding of how the PA principles are implemented across contexts—within and beyond health sciences education. In this study, interviews were conducted with teachers/curriculum designers representing nine different programs in diverse professional domains. Research questions focused on: (1) design choices made, (2) whether these design choices adhere to PA principles, (3) student and teacher experiences in practice, and (4) context-specific differences between the programs. A wide range of design choices were reported, largely adhering to PA principles but differing across cases due to contextual alignment. Design choices reported by almost all programs include a backbone of learning outcomes, data-points connected to this backbone in a longitudinal design allowing uptake of feedback, intermediate reflective meetings, and decision-making based on a multitude of data-points made by a committee and involving multi-stage procedures. Contextual design choices were made aligning the design to the professional domain and practical feasibility. Further research is needed in particular with regard to intermediate-stakes decisions.

Published
2022
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39. Minimal geological methane emissions during the Younger Dryas-Preboreal abrupt warming event.

Author

Petrenko, Vasilii V, Smith, Andrew M, Schaefer, Hinrich, Riedel, Katja, Brook, Edward, Baggenstos, Daniel, Harth, Christina, Hua, Quan, Buizert, Christo, Schilt, Adrian, Fain, Xavier, Mitchell, Logan, Bauska, Thomas, Orsi, Anais, Weiss, Ray F, and Severinghaus, Jeffrey P

Subjects
Carbon, Methane, Fossil Fuels, Atmosphere, Ice, History, Ancient, Wetlands, Radiometric Dating, Global Warming, Climate Action, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Methane (CH4) is a powerful greenhouse gas and plays a key part in global atmospheric chemistry. Natural geological emissions (fossil methane vented naturally from marine and terrestrial seeps and mud volcanoes) are thought to contribute around 52 teragrams of methane per year to the global methane source, about 10 per cent of the total, but both bottom-up methods (measuring emissions) and top-down approaches (measuring atmospheric mole fractions and isotopes) for constraining these geological emissions have been associated with large uncertainties. Here we use ice core measurements to quantify the absolute amount of radiocarbon-containing methane (14CH4) in the past atmosphere and show that geological methane emissions were no higher than 15.4 teragrams per year (95 per cent confidence), averaged over the abrupt warming event that occurred between the Younger Dryas and Preboreal intervals, approximately 11,600 years ago. Assuming that past geological methane emissions were no lower than today, our results indicate that current estimates of today's natural geological methane emissions (about 52 teragrams per year) are too high and, by extension, that current estimates of anthropogenic fossil methane emissions are too low. Our results also improve on and confirm earlier findings that the rapid increase of about 50 per cent in mole fraction of atmospheric methane at the Younger Dryas-Preboreal event was driven by contemporaneous methane from sources such as wetlands; our findings constrain the contribution from old carbon reservoirs (marine methane hydrates, permafrost and methane trapped under ice) to 19 per cent or less (95 per cent confidence). To the extent that the characteristics of the most recent deglaciation and the Younger Dryas-Preboreal warming are comparable to those of the current anthropogenic warming, our measurements suggest that large future atmospheric releases of methane from old carbon sources are unlikely to occur.

Published
2017

40. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author

Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I., Ingabire, J.C. Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, King, Sebastian, Chan, Erick, Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun, Waterman, Ade, Vervoort, Dominique, Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo, De Azevedo, Bernardo, Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela, Sokolov, Manol, Barendegere, Venerand, Ekwen, Gerald, Agarwal, Arnav, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Malemo, Kalisya Luc, Bake, Jacques, Mihanovic, Jakov, Kuncarová, Kamila, Orhalmi, Julius, Salem, Hosni, Teras, Jyri, Kechagias, Aristotelis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Lindert, Judith, Kalles, Vasileios, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Recinos, Gustavo, Baranyai, Zsolt, Kumar, Basant, Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish, Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy, Alexander, Philip, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Pramesh, C, Amandito, Radhian, Fleming, Christina, Ansaloni, Luca, Pellino, Gianluca, Altibi, Ahmed M., Nour, Ibrahim, Hamdun, Intisar, Ghellai, Ali M., Venskutonis, Donatas, Poskus, Tomas, Zilinskas, Justas, Malemia, Precious, Tew, Yong Yong, Borg, Elaine, Ellul, Sarah, Wafqui, fatima Zahraa, Borowski, David W, van Dalen, Anne Sophie, Wells, Cameron, Adamou, Harissou, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adisa, Adewale, Søreide, Kjetil, Al Saqqa, Sara, Alser, Osaid, Tahboub, Haya, Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo, Shu Yip, Sebastian, Major, Piotr, Sampaio Soares, António, Bratu, Matei Razvan, Litvin, Andrey, Vardanyan, Armen, Allen Ingabire, JC, Gudal, Ahmad, Albati, Naif, Juloski, Jovan, Rems, Miran, Rayne, Sarah, Van Straten, Stephanie, Moodley, Yoshan, Ortega Vázquez, Irene, Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Omer, Omer Abdelbagi, Homeida, Anmar, Cengiz, Yucel, Clerc, Daniel, Alshaar, Muhammad, Bouaziz, Hanen, Altinel, Yuksel, Doe, Matthew, Freigofer, Maryna, Teasdale, Ella, Kabariti, Rakan, Clements, Joshua Michael, Knight, Stephen Richard, Ashfaq, Ahsan, Azodo, Ijeoma, Wagner, Gabriela, Trostchansky, Ivan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Linyama, David, Nina, Helidon, Zeko, Amanda, Fermani, Claudio Gabriel, Villalobos, Santiago, Carballo, Federico, Farina, Pablo, Guckenheimer, Sebastian, Dickfos, Marilla, Ajmera, Ankit, Chong, Chester, Gourlay, Ralph, Hussaini, Sikandar, Lee, Yi Jia, Majid, Adeeb, Martin, Peter, Miles, Rebecca, Morris, Owen James, Phua, Jamie, Ridley, William, Saluja, Tarunpreet, Tan, Ryan Renxin, Teh, Jen, Wells, Anna, Arora, Bharti, Dollie, Qaasim, Ho, Debbie, Ma, Yanru, Perera, Omattage Mahasha, Truong, Anthony, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Lim, Bryan, Pahalawatta, Upuli, Phan, Jacqueline, Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah, Yeoh, Andrea, Charman, Lillian, Drane, Andrew, Laura, Sharon, Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen, Mozes, Amy, Poon, Rita, Tan, Hao Han, Wall, Ellen, Chopra, Prakshi, De Giovanni, Jasmine, Dhital, Bal, Draganic, Brian, Duller, Alexander, Gani, Jonathan, Goh, Yao Kuan, Jeong, Jun Young, McManus, Brendan, Nagappan, Prakash, Pockney, Peter, Rugendyke, Anya, Sarrami, Mahsa, Smith, Stephen, Wills, Vanessa, Wong, Hsu Ven, Ye, Geoffrey, Zhang, Geoffrey, Brooker, Ethan, Feng, Daniel, Lau, Bonnie, Ngai, Carlin, Birks, Sarah, Gyorki, David, Otero de Pablos, Jaime, Abbosh, Ali, Gillespie, Chris, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Kwan, Bianca, Lawson, Joshua, Warwick, Andrea, Bingham, Janne, Cockbain, Andrew J, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu, Ellaby-Hall, Jordan, Finlay, Ben, Humphries, Emily, Pisaniello, Jade, Pisaniello, Monique, Salih, Salma, Sammour, Tarik, Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri, De Silva, April, Hayward, Nicola, Iyer, Kartik, Maddern, Guy, Prevost, Gian Andrea, Annapureddy, Naga, Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi, Yeo, Jeremy, Hempenstall, Lucy, Pham, Lily, Purcell, Shaun, Talavera, Cherry, Vaska, Ashish I, Chaggar, Gurpreet, Chrapko, Phillip, Cocco, Annelise, Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade, Ctercteko, Grahame, French, James, Gong, Houchen, Gosselink, Martijn, Jegathees, Thuvarahan, Jin, Ivan, Kalachov, Michelle, Kiefhaber, Kathryn, Lee, Katherine, Luong, Jason, Phan, Steven, Pleass, Henry, Veale, Kelly, Zeng, Zhi, Au, Angela, DeBiasio, Ashe, Deng, Idy, Myooran, Jananee, Nair, Amrita, Stewart, Peter, Stift, Anton, Unger, Lukas Walter, Wimmer, Kerstin, Ahmed, Nabila, Hasan, Syed, Rahman, Saber, O'Shea, Margaret, Padmore, Greg, Peters, Adrian, Perduca, Pietro, Pulcina, Guenda, Tinton, Nicolas, Buxant, Frederic, Dabin, Elsa, Garofalo, Giulia, Dossou, Francis, Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, Motlaleselelo, Pako, Tlhomelang, Omphile, Lima Buarque, Igor, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo, Vieira Barros, Aldo, Batashki, Ilia, Damianov, Nikolai, Stoyanov, Vladislav, Dardanov, Dragomir, Maslyankov, Svilen, Petkov, Plamen, Todorov, George, Zhivkov, Evgeni, Akisheva, Aygulya, Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel, Genov, Geno, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ivanov, Tsvetomir, Karamanliev, Martin, Khan, Azhar, Mitkov, Emil, Yotsov, Tsanko, Atanasov, Boyko, Belev, Nikolay, Slavchev, Mihail, Nsengiyumva, Carlos, Jones, Elgan, Stock, Simon, Kyota, Steve, Brown, James, Mabanza K., Tresor, Nigo Samuel, Lemery, Otuneme, Chidi, Prosper, Ngwang, Umenze, Franklin, Boutros, Marylise, Caminsky, Natasha, Dumitra, Sinziana, Garfinkle, Richard, Morency, Dominique, Salama, Ebram, Banks, Alexander, Ferri, Lorenzo, He, Haitian, Katz, Amit, Liberman, Alexander Sender, Meterissian, Sarkis, Pang, Allison, Parvez, Elena, Hameed, Usmaan, Osman, Fahima, Sequeira, Sangita, Coburn, Natalie, Jaffer, Alisha, Karanicolas, Paul, Mosseler, Matthew, Musselman, Reilly, Liu, Xinyuan, Yip, Ching Wan, Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian, Guzman, Carolina, Sierra, Sebastian, Uribe Valencia, Andres, Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés, Camelo, Saul, Gonzalez, Andrea, González-Orozco, Alejandro, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Gonzalez, Felipe, Isaza-Restrepo, Andres, Nino- Torres, Laura, Arias Madrid, Natalia, Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara, Tsandiraki, Justin, Jemendžic, Damir, Kocman, Branislav, Šuman, Oliver, Canic, Renata, Jurišic, Darko, Karakas, Ivana, Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana, Pitlovic, Vlatka, Samardžic, Josip, Kopljar, Mario, Bacic, Ivan, Domini, Edgar, Karlo, Robert, Miljanic, Danijela, Simic, Andrea, Ahmed, Mariam, Al Nassrallah, Majdi, Altaf, Rabiya, Amjad, Talal, Eltoum, Ruba, Haidar, Heba, Hassan, Alhassan, Khalil, Omar, Qasem, Marwan, Ramesh, Rommel, Sajith, Gautham, Wisal, Maham, Žatecký, Jan, Bujda, Michele, Jirankova, Katerina, Paclik, Ales, Abdallah, Aya, Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam, Ayman El-sawy, Esraa, ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa, Elghareeb, Nourhan, Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed, Fadel, Ahmed, Habater, Abdullah, Hamdy, Heba, Hefni, Amr, Kamal, Marwa, Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan, Sayed, Ahmed, Shaker, Nancy, Taha, Ehab, Tharwat, Hoda, Zakaria, Omar, Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem, Al-Dhufri, Ali, Al-Himyari, Hamza S., El sheikh, Enas, Eldmaty, Asmaa, Elkhalawy, Aya, M.Elkhashen, Ahmed, Magdy, Kithara, Mostafa, Safa, Sadia, Habib Doutoum, Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud, Samir, Dina, Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed, A. Nassar, Mahmoud, Abdelhady, Samar, Abdelrazek, Aly, Abdelsalam, Israa, El-Sawy, Aya, Essam, Eman, Gadelkarim, Mohamed, Ghaly, Khaled, Hassabalnaby, Mohamed, Masarani, Rana, Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan, Sabry, Ahmed, Salem, Menatalla, Soliman, Nourhan Akram, Zahran, Diaaaldin, Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan, Badr, Esraa Tarek, Borham, Hala, Elmeslemany, Nehal, Elsayed, Mohammad, Elsherif, Fawzia, Eslam, Sara, Gaber, Gehad, Ibrahim, Sondos, Kamh, Yara, Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Shimaa gamal, Morshedy, Eman, Omar, Cinderella, Salem Soliman, Fatima, Abdelkawy, Shaza, Abdelmohsen, Naglaa, Abdelshakour, Mahmoud, Dahy, Ahmed, Gamal, Norhan, Gamal, Mohammed, Hasan, Ahmad, Hetta, Helal, Mousa, Nehad, Omar, Mohamed, Rabie, Somia, Saad, Mahmoud, Saleh, Bakeer, Sayed Mohamed, Marwa, Shawqi, Muhammad, Abdelhady Mousa, Heba, Alnoury, Mostafa, Elbealawy, Mohamed, Elshafey, Ahmed, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad, Ghonaim, Mennatullah, Hgag, Fawzy, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Morsy, Mahmoud, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Refaat, Ahmed, Samir, Hadeer, Shahien, Fatma, Sobhy, Mohamed, Sroor, Fathy, Abdellatif, Esraa, Adel, Marina, Afifi, Amr Abdelghani, Afifi, Eman, Antaky, Marco, Dawoud, Amr, El Zoghby, Naira, El-remaily, Amira, Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez, Gadallah, Ahmed, Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa, Hashem, Omar, Medhat Youssef, Shrouk, Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa, Munir, Malak, Shazly, Omar, Taha, Esraa, Wilson, Karim, Adel, Sawsan, Ali, Asmaa, Eid, Esraa, Elhelow, Esraa, Elmahdy, Marwa, Elshatby, Bassant, Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany, Hossny, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Eman, M.Yonis, Ahmed, Metwalli, Maram, Yousry, Basant, Zid, Esraa, A Yacoub, Mina, Abdelhakim, Ahmed, Abouelsoad, Nervana, Alkhatib, Mo'min, Ashraf, Ahmed, Ashraf, Alaa, Elazab, Yasmin, Elfanty, Mahmoud, Elkabir, Osama, Elsayed, Mai, Elshimy, Ahmed, Elsobky, Hager, Eskander, John, Gad, Ahmed, Hamsho, Ward, Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura, Magdy, Menna, Moharam, Dalia, Osama, Abeer, Ramadan, Shereen, Roum, Radwa, Sayed, Taqwa, Shehada, Tarneem, Zidan, Ahmed Mohy, Abbas, Khalid, Ali, Amr, Attia, Mohamed, Balata, Mohamed, El Nakeeb, Ayman, Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed, Elfallal, Ahmed, Elfeki, Hossam, Elkhadragy, Ahmed, Emile, Sameh, Ezzat, Helmy, Hosni, Hasnaa, Mansour, Islam, Omar, Waleed, Othman, Gehad, Sadek, Kareem, Shalaby, Mostafa, Shehab-Eldeen, Noura, Anas khalifa, Rawda, Badr, Helmy, Eldeep, Mostafa, Eldeep, Ahmed, Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany, Khallaf, Salwa, Magdy Hegazy, Eman, Mahmoud, Rokia, Mikhail, Pola, Morsi, Mahmoud, Mowafy, Sara, Raafat, Dina, Safy, Amina, Sera, Marwa, Sera, Ahmed shible, AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed, Abdelkader, Muhammad, Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama, Ahmed, Ahmedgaber, Gaafar, Shireen, Ibrahim negm, Fatma, Lapic, Mina, Maher, Ahmed, Mahmoud, Hagar, Mostafa, Ahmed, Samir, Mohamed, Samy, Fatma, Semeda, Nourhan, Shalaby, Hind I., El-taweel, Alaa, Galal Elnagar, Ahmed, Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal, Hussein, Mohamed, Kandil, Ahmed.A., Moawad, Mf, Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah, Soliman, Mostafa, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura, Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdou, Alrawy, Atallah, Khalid, Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser, Emara, Eman, Hamdy, Mohamed, Hamdy, Omar, Haron, Amira, Ismail, Salma, Metwally, Islam Hany, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal, Nassar, Ahmed, Refky, Basel, Sadek, Mirna, Saleh, Mahmoud, Yunes, Asmaa, Zakaria, Mai, Zuhdy, Mohammed, Fayed, Notila, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Kütner, Sander, Melnik, Priit, Seire, Indrek, Ümarik, Toomas, Ainoa, Eppu, Eerola, Verner, Koppatz, Hanna, Koskenvuo, Laura, Sallinen, Ville, Takala, Sini, Katunin, Jevgeni, Turunen, Arto, Christou, Niki, Mathonnet, Muriel, Lavoue, Vincent, Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel, Soulabaille, Lucie, Lesourd, Romain, Merdrignac, Aude, Sulpice, Laurent, André, Benoît, Chantalat, Elodie, Vaysse, Charlotte, Dousset, Bertrand, Gaujoux, Sebastien, Martin, Gregory, Clonda, Octavian, Juodis, Domantas, Kienle, Klaus, Mravik, Andras, Palmer, Samuel, Szabadhegyi, Gabor, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Gyabaah, Solomon, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Naabo, Nuhu, Owusu senior, Atta, Yorke, Joseph, Owusu, Frank, Abantanga, Francis, Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Owusu Abem, Emmanuel, Sheriff, Mohammed, Wondoh, Paul M., Balalis, Dimitrios, Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D.k, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, Sanjeev, Acharya, Rajgopal, Badwe, Rajendra, Bhandare, Manish, Jain, Urvashi, Kirti, Karishma, Nair, Nita, Shrikhande, Shailesh, Thakkar, Purvi, Anandan, Premkumar, C S, Archana, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun, Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi, M R, Rashmi, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Raghavendra, Abhishek, Rao, K. Seshagiri, S, Vinay, Sajjan, Vinay, Shenoy, Aneesh, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh, Tharanath, Kavya, V, Sushmita, Adidharma, Peter, Agarwal, Raksheeth, Anggita Gultom, Phebe, Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid, Billy, Matthew, Elfizri, Zatira, Fahira, Alessa, Felicia, Devi, Gunardi, Triana Hardianti, Johanna, Nadya, Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani, Panigoro, Sonar Soni, Rahmayanti, Siti, Sihotang, Retta Catherina, Brata, Santi Yuanita, Winoto, Hadi, Barati, Nastaran, Karami, Manoochehr, Khorshidi, Hamidreza, Naderifar, Homa, Abdulla, Mazin A., Coleman, Maggie, Doherty, Ronan J, Hannon, Rob, Murphy, Brenda, Stakelum, Aine, Winter, Des, Aljohmani, Lylas, Farnan, Richard, Seldon, Yeshey, Tan, Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano., Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, Letizia, Ugolini, Giampaolo, Zattoni, Davide, Chetta, Nicola, Logrieco, Gaetano, Vanella, Serafino, Garulli, Gianluca, Zanini, Nicola, Bondurri, Andrea, Cammarata, Francesco, Colombo, Francesco, Foschi, Diego, Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice, Maffioli, Anna, Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo, Yakushkina, Al'ona, Zaffaroni, Gloria, Cicuttin, Enrico, Sibilla, Maria Grazia, Impellizzeri, Harmony, Inama, Marco, Moretto, Gianluigi, Mochet, Sylvie, Ponte, Elisa, Usai, Antonella, Mancini, Stefano, Sagnotta, Andrea, Solinas, Luigi, Bolzonaro, Elisa, Tamini, Nicolò, Curletti, Gianluca, Galleano, Raffaele, Malerba, Michele, Campanella, Sofia, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Colli, Francesco, De Marco, Paolino, Falco, Nicolò, Fontana, Tommaso, Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin, La Brocca, Antonella, Licari, Leo, Randisi, Brenda, Rizzo, Giovanna, Rotolo, Giulia, Salamone, Giuseppe, Tutino, Roberta, Venturelli, Paolina, Malabarba, Stefano, Sgrò, Alessandro, Vella, Ivan, Cirillo, Bruno, Crocetti, Daniele, De Toma, Giorgio, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Mingoli, Andrea, Sapienza, Paolo, Belvedere, Angela, Bianchini, Stefania, Binetti, Margherita, Birindelli, Arianna, Tonini, Valeria, Podda, Mauro, Pulighe, Fabio, De Rosa, Michele, Bono, Lorenzo, Borghi, Felice, Geretto, Paolo, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Lauro, Corrado, Marano, Alessandra, Pellegrino, Luca, Salusso, Paola, Sasia, Diego, Campanelli, Michela, Realis Luc, Alberto, Trompetto, Mario, Cardia, Roberto, Cillara, Nicola, Giordano, Antonio Nicola, Costanzo, Antonio, Giovilli, Mario Alessandro, Turati, Luca, Canonico, Silvestro, Sciaudone, Guido, Selvaggi, Francesco, Selvaggi, Lucio, Albsoul, Nader, AlBsoul, Ahmad, Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen, Alsallaq, Osama, Amarin, Justin Z., Ayoub, Rami, Bsisu, Isam, El Muhtaseb, M S, Jabaiti, Mohammad, Melhem, Jamal, Qwaider, Yasmeen Z., Salameh, Mohammad Hasan, Suleihat, Ahmad, Suradi, Haya H., Alammarin, Mohammad, Aljaafreh, Almoutuz, Bani hani, Mohammad, Bani hani, Zeina, Bani Hani, Farah, Fahmawee, Toqa, Hamouri, Shadi, Katanani, Cyrine, Tawalbeh, Ra'fat, Tawalbeh, Tamara, Zawahrah, Hassan, Abou Chaar, Mohamad K., Abusalem, Lana, Al-Masri, Mahmoud, Al-Najjar, Hani, Barghuthi, Lutfi, Ahmed, Zahra, Maulana, Adnan, Ngotho, Omar, Kamau, Charbel, Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru, Bosire, Fridah, Mwachiro, Elizabeth, Parker, Robert, Simel, Ian, Sylvester, Kimutai, Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa, Elbarouni, Sofian, Elbeshina, Aya Elseed, Gwea, Ahmed, Malek, Ans, Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir, Abdalei, Abdulwahab, Abdel Malik, Abu Baker, Abo-khammash, Areej, Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly, Adnan, Nour, Albaggar, Marwa, Alfitory, Asma, Aljanfi, Asma, Almuzghi, Fakhruddin, Altumei, Zohoor, Alzabti, Fatima, Ashoushan, Hana, Assalhi, Mohamed, Azzubia, Joma, Bnhameida, Sondos, Delhen, Malik, Elshafei, Houssein, Elteir, Hana, Esbaga, Fatima, Gobbi, Abdel Aziz, Hamouda, Fatma, Hilan, Hamdan, Ismail, Rania, Jebran, Fieruz, Kasbour, Muataz, Maderi, Galia, Mohammad, Saja, Mohammed, Burooj, Murtadi, Habib, Mustafa, Hamassat, Rajab, Mohamed, Trenba, Sarah, Wafaa, Mariam, Al Sagheir, Eman, Almigheerbi, Alabas, Alzahaf, Ahmed, Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth, Ben Dallah, Najah, Elshaibani, Mahmoud, Eswaye, Haitem, Karar, Maha, Omar, Samah, Younes, Eman, Younes, Maha, Zreeg, Dafer, Abujamra, Saleh, Ashour, Firas, Elgammudi, Mala, Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal, Saddouh, Enas, Sharif, Randa, Alabuzidi, Aya, Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay, Aribi, Sarra, Bibas, Fatma, Elfaituri, Taha, Elhajjaji, Yasmine, Khaled, Ala, Khalil, Wegdan, Layas, Tesneem, Soula, Enas, Tarek, Ahmed, Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah, Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem, Alsharef, Tagwa, Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali, El Gharmoul, Tasnim, Elhadi, Ahmed, Elrais, Safa, Shebani, Abdulhalim, Zarti, Heba, Zeiton, Asaid, Ambrazevicius, Marijus, Kaselis, Nerijus, Stakyte, Migle, Aliosin, Oleg, Cizauskaite, Agne, Dailidenas, Sarunas, Eismontas, Vitalijus, Kybransiene, Migle, Nutautiene, Vitalija, Samalavicius, Narimantas, Simcikas, Dainius, Slepavicius, Algirdas, Tamosiunas, Albinas, Ubartas, Nerijus, Zeromskas, Paulius, Bradulskis, Saulius, Dainius, Edvinas, Juocas, Juozas, Kubiliute, Egle, Kutkevicius, Juozas, Opolskis, Aurimas, Parseliunas, Audrius, Subocius, Andrejus, Virbickaite, Egle, Zuikyte, Diana, Bogusevicius, Algirdas, Buzaite, Kristina, Cepuliene, Daiva, Cesleviciene, Ieva, Cesna, Vaidotas, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Ignatavicius, Povilas, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Liugailaite, Monika, Margelis, Ernest, Mazelyte, Ruta, Pankratjevaite, Lina, Pažusis, Matas, Rackeviciute, Agne, Saladyte, Justina, Škimelyte, Monika, Šlenfuktas, Vygintas, Sudeikyte, Monika, Tamelis, Algimantas, Vanagas, Tomas, Žumbakys, Žygimantas, Atkociunas, Aivaras, Dulskas, Audrius, Kuliavas, Justas, Birutis, Justas, Paškevicius, Sigitas, Šatkauskas, Mindaugas, Danys, Donatas, Jakubauskas, Matas, Jakubauskiene, Lina, Kryzauskas, Marius, Lipnickas, Vytautas, Makunaite, Gabija, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Rasolofonarivo, Herizo, Samison, Luc Hervé, Banda, Bitiel, Msosa, Vanessa, Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran, Das, Andre, Gan, Ying Yee, Shong Sheng, Tan, Siaw, Jia yng, Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid, Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak, Che Husin, Nurfariza, Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi, Lim, Yi Ping, Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri, Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen, Mohd Sahid, Saidah, Mustafa, Johari, Ng, Elaine Hui Been, Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar, Chang Ern, Ng, Lingeshan, P.g., Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan, Ang, Sue Ean, Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid, Cheong, Yih Jeng, Deva Tata, Mahadevan, Jia Xian, Law, Kadravello, Aravinthan, Koh, I-Ern, Ng, Li-Yen, Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius, Palayan, Kandasami, Sam, Chi Xuan, Siow Jin, Phuah, Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy, Tang, Yita, Ter, Alvin Zubin, Wong, Michael Pak-Kai, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zakaria, Zaidi, Henry, Fitjerald, Kalaiselvan, Thyivya, Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah, Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal, Abdul Aziz, Nora, Khong, Tak Loon, Lau, Peng Choong, Lim, Hiong Chin, Roslani, April Camilla, Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken, Wong, Sui-Weng, Wong, Lai Fen, Yeen Chin, Leow, Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem, Busuttil, Zachary, Calleja, Thomas, Chircop, Kurt Lee, Cutajar, Ruth, Dimech, Andrew Michael, Galea, Joseph, Gascon Perai, Kiara, Gatt, Ruth, Kelman, Lisa, Micallef, Elizabeth, Nwolu, Favour, Sammut, Kim, Thompson, Joanna, Warwicker, Sean, Zammit, Matthew, Cordera, Fernando, Cruz González, Efraín, Sánchez-García, Jorge, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Barrera López, Francisco Javier, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose, Acosta, Eric, González Espinoza, Iván Romarico, Moreno, Perla, Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Corro Díaz González, Samantha, Martinez, Laura, Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio, Novoa, Armando, Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo, Jimenez, Alejandro, Lopez Rosales, Federico, Vanoye, Elva Gabriela, Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Solano-Genesta, Manuel, Alvarez-Cano, Alethia, Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo, Medina-Franco, Heriberto, Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí, Salgado-Nesme, Noel, Vergara-Fernandez, Omar, Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat, Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier, Llantada Lopez, Anabella, Morgan Villela, Gilberto, Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus, Tapia Marin, Walezka, Martínez Maldonado, Mónica, Sánchez Suárez, Ramses, Troche, José Manuel, Benyaiche, Chaymae, Outani, Oumaima, Amine, Souadka, Benkabbou, Amine, Majbar, Anass Mohammed, Mohsine, Raouf, Rafik, Ali, Oung, Thida, Tin, Moe Moe, Plarre, Philipp, Alberga, Anna, Sluiter, Nina, Tuynman, Jurriaan, Blok, Robin, Cömert, Didem, Hompes, Roel, Kalff, Marianne, Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth, Tanis, Pieter, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark, van Praag, Elise Maria, Wisselink, Daan, Gerhards, Michael, Lopes Cardozo, Josephine, Westerduin, Emma, de Jonge, Joske, van Geloven, Aaw, van Schilt, Kaz, den Boer, Frank, Stoots, Simone, Vlek, Stijn, Adams, Jamie, Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S., Budd, Gabrielle, Choi, Seung il, Chu, Michael Jen Jie, Ganugapati, Anurag, McKinstry, Lucy, Pascoe, Rebecca, Richards, Simon, Rosser, Kenrick, Stevenson, Annie, White, Rebecca, Farik, Shebani, Kwun, Jin, Murad, Ahmed, Cowan, Sarah, Hall, Timothy, Hayton, Michael, Malam Sani, Laminou, Oumarou Garba, Souleymane, Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim, Habou, Oumarou, Aliyu, Halima, Daniyan, Muhammad, Sholadoye, Tunde T., Abdullahi, Lawal, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Suleiman, Ibrahim, Adesina, Alaba, Awolowo, Ajibola, Onuoha, Clement, Salami, Omotayo, Taiwo, Ogechukwu, Taiwo, Agboola, Kache, Stephen, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Sale, Danjuma, Abiola, Olajide, Ajao, Akinlabi, Ajiboye, Anthony, Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu, Olaogun, Julius, Adebanjo, Ademola, Adesanya, Opeoluwa, Afolayan, Michael Olatunji, Balogun, Olanrewaju, Makanjuola, Ayomide, Nwokocha, Samuel, Ojewola, Rufus Wale, Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid, Agbakwuru, Augustine, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Alatise, Olusegun Isaac, Arowolo, Olukayode, Lawal, Oladejo, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Ndegbu, Chinedu, Olasehinde, Olalekan, Wuraola, Funmilola, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Mosanya, Arinzechukwu, Ayandipo, Omobolaji, Elemile, Peter, Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ali SANI, Samuel, Garba, Stephen, Hauwa SANI, Rebecca, Olori, Samson, Onyebuashi, Henry, Umoke, Ifeanyi, Adenuga, Adedire, Adeyeye, Ademola, Habeeb, Olufemi, Lawal, Bashir, Nasir, Abdulrasheed, Aahlin, Eirik Kjus, Kjønås, Didrik, Myrseth, Elisabeth, Abbasy, Jibran, Alvi, Abdul, Saleem, Omair, Afzal, Asma, Nazir, Anam, Farooq, Muhammad, Liaqat, Ayesha, Naqi, Syed Asghar, Raza, Ali, Sarfraz, Muzna, Sarwar, Muhammad, Banglani, Muntaha, Munir, Ambreen, Sehrish, Rahmat, Ayub, Bushra, Sayyed, Raza, Altaf, Amna, Ayub, Saima, Saeed, Komal, Syed, Bilal, Akbar, Sana Amir, Anwer, Abdul Wahid, Khan, Ruqayya Naheed, Khan, Amina Iqbal, Khattak, Shahid, Mohtasham, Sameen, Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad, Syed, Aamir Ali, Ansari, Abdul Basit, Shahzad, Noman, Khaliq, Tanwir, Rashid, Isbah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Abu Al-saleem, Hasan, Abu Alqumboz, Amjad, Alqadi, Mohammad, Amro, Adham, Assa, Rawan, Awesat, Eman, Ayyad, Rawan, Hammad, Mohammed, Haymony, Ayat, Hijazi, Bassel, Hmeidat, Bara, Lahaseh, Rowaa, Qawasmi, Aseel, Rajabi, Alaa, Shehada, Mohammed, Shkokani, Sundus, Yaghi, Yasmine, Yaghi, Nadine, AlZohour, Mohammad, Farid, Mohammad, Habes, Yousef Mahmoud, Juba, Wesam, Nubani, Yanal, Rabee, Abdelrahman, Sa'deh, Mohammad, Abed, Saeed, Al basos, Iyad, Alswerki, Mohammad, Ashour, Dina, Awad, Israa, Diab, Samar, El Jamassi, Alaa, El-Kahlout, Sahar, Elhout, Somaya, Hajjaj, Ahmed N K, Hasanain, Doaa, Nabil hajjaj, Baraa, Obaid, Mohammed, Saikaly, Eman, Salhi, Ahmed, Al-Tammam, Hiba, Almasri, Murad, Baniowda, Muath, Beshtawi, Doha, Horoub, Ali, Misk, Rami, Mohammad, Bayan, Qasrawi, Rami, Sholi, Tasnim, Abu-Nimeh, Samar, Abu-srour, Abrar, Abukhalaf, Sadi A., Adawi, Samer, Alsalameh, Barah, Ayesh, Kholoud, Elqadi, Muawiyah, Hammouri, Ahmad, Karim Mustafa, Fatima, Marzouqa, Natalie, Melhem, Shatha, Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B., Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A., Abo mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A.Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R., Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu shua`ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, Ola, Belal qadomi, Asef, Daraghmeh, Laith, Haji, Reema, Khatatbeh, Alaa, Khatib, Lana, Qarariah, Salsabeel, Quzmar, Yara, Safadi, Khalil, Salameh, Roqaya, Hassan, Mohammad, Herzallah, Shifaa, Massad, Loai, Nazzal, Ahmed, Nazzal, Ranin, Escobar, Dennis, Machain V, Gustavo Miguel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson, Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga, Cuba, Vicente, Lopez, Walter, Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros, Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto, Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka, Sequeiros, Diego, Toscano Pacheco, Andrea, Vergara, María, Abarca, Sol, Alcorta, Rodrigo, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward, Luján López, Claudia, Marrufo, Mirella, Mogrovejo, Cinthya, Nomura, Andrea, Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile, Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario, Zavala, Gabriela, Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser, Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline, Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano, Osorio, Miguel, Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides, Fontanilla, Mark Anthony, Fuentes, Joseph Roy, Salazar, Anna Leah, Dominguez, Genieve, Lopez, Marc Paul, Macalindong, Shiela, Onglao, Mark Augustine, Ramirez, Arjel, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Tampo, Mayou Martin, Uy, Gemma Leonora, Mangahas, Jeremiah, Yabut, Kenneth, Cañete, Joannes Paul, Cansana, Bernalynn Eris, Castro, Ernes John, Lipana, Maria Kaiserin, Roxas, Manuel Francisco, Zara, Vlu Jean, Chrol, Maciej, Franczak, Paula, Orlowski, Michal, Budzynski, Piotr, Budzynski, Andrzej, Bury, Pawel, Czerwinska, Agata, Dworak, Jadwiga, Dziedzic, Jacek, Kisielewski, Michal, Kulawik, Jan, Lasek, Anna, Malczak, Piotr, Migaczewski, Marcin, Pedziwiatr, Michal, Pisarska, Magdalena, Radkowiak, Dorota, Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz, Rzepa, Anna, Skoczylas, Tomasz, Stanek, Maciej, Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna, Wierdak, Mateusz, Winiarski, Marek, Zarzycki, Piotr, Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna, Kowalewski, Piotr, Roszkowski, Rafal, Waledziak, Maciej, Tomé, Miguel, Patrocinio, Sara, Guerreiro, Ines, Almeida, Filipe, de Sousa, Xavier, Monteiro, Nuno, Costa Santos, Maria Teresa, de Oliveira, Daniela, Lopes Serra, Marta, Morgado, Daniela, Neves, Christian, Oliveira, Ana Carolina, Pimentel, Alice, Silva, Sofia, Carvalho, Márcia, Carvalho, Lúcia, Magalhães, Joana, Matos, Leonor, Monteiro, Tânia, Ramos, Carlota, Santos, Vanessa, Barbosa, José, Costa-Maia, Jose, Devezas, Vítor, Fareleira, Ana, Fernandes, Cristina, Gonçalves, Diana, Mora, Henrique, Morais, Marina, Silva de Sousa, Fabiana, Catarino Santos, Sara, Logrado, Ana, Tojal, André, Amorim, Edgar, Cunha, Miguel F., Fazenda, Ana, Melo Neves, João Pedro, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel, Veiga, Diogo, Azevedo, José, Cardoso Louro, Hugo, Leite, Mariana, Bairos Menezes, Maria, Gama, Bárbara, Brito, Diana, Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina, Graça e Magalhães, André, Longras, Ana Catarina, Lourenço, Rita, Matos, Diana, Castro, Luis, Policarpo, Filipa, Romano, Joana, Monteiro, Cristina, Pinto, Diogo, Duarte, Marina, Fortuna Martins, Sónia, Oliveira, Mariline, Galvão, Diogo, Martins, Lisandra, Silva, Anaisa, Taranu, Viorel, Vieira, Bárbara, Neves, Jessica, Oliveira, Simone, Ribeiro, Hugo, Cinza, Margarida, Felix, Rosa, Machado, Arnaldo, Oliveira, Joana, Patrício, Joana, Pedroso de Lima, Rita, Pereira, Mário, Rocha Melo, Miguel, Velez, Cristina, Abreu da Silva, Alberto, Claro, Mariana, Costa Santos, Daniel, Ferreira, Andreia, Capote, Hugo, Rosado, Daniela, Taré, Filipa, Nogueira, Oriana, Ângelo, Miguel, Baiao, José Miguel, Guimarães, Andreia, Marques, João, Nico Albano, Miguel, Silva, Marta, Valente da Costa, Ana, Vieira Caroço, Teresa, Almeida Braga, Sara, Capunge, Ines, Fragoso, Marta, Guimarães, João, Pinto, Bruno, Ribeiro, João, Angel, Miguel, Fialho, Guilherme, Guerrero, Monica, Campos Costa, Filipa, Cardoso, Diogo, Cardoso, Vasco, Alves, Magda, Estalagem, Inês, Louro, Tiago, Marques, Cláudia, Martelo, Rita, Morgado, Miguel, Canotilho, Rita, Correia, Ana Margarida, Martins, Pedro, Peyroteo, Mariana, Gomes, João, Monteiro, Rita, Romano, Manuela, Alves, Daniela Macedo, Peixoto, Rita, Quintela, Catarina, Jervis, Maria João, Melo, Débora, Pacheco, André, Paixão, Valter, Pedro, Vera, Pimenta, Joana, Pimenta de Castro, João, Rocha, Ana, Beuran, Mircea, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Diaconescu, Bogdan, Hostiuc, Sorin, Negoi, Ionut, Stoica, Bogdan, NA, NA, Anokhin, Evgeny, Kuznetsov, Georgy, Oganezov, Giorgi, Paramzin, Fedor, Romanova, Ekaterina, Rutkovskii, Valeryan, Rutkovskii, Vasilii, Shushval, Mikhail, Zabiyaka, Mikhail, Dzhumabaev, Khasan, Ivanov, Valerii, Mamedli, Zaman, Achkasov, Sergey, Balkarov, Artem, Nabiev, Elnur, Nagudov, Marat, Rybakov, Evgeny, Saifutdinova, Karina, Sushkov, Oleg, Joseph, Lule, Ndayishimiye, Isaac, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta, Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul, Nsengimana, Vizir J.P, Uwakunda, Carine, Abbas, Mohammad Monir, Akeel, Nouf, Aljiffry, Murad, Awaji, Kholoud, Farsi, Ali, Jamjoum, Ghader, Khoja, Ahmad, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Malibary, Nadim, Nassif, Mohammed, Saleem, Abdulaziz, Sultan, Abdullah, Tashkandi, Wail, Tashkandi, Hanaa, Trabulsi, Nora, Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir, Diallo, Adja Coumba, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Cuk, Vladica, Jankovic, Uroš, Koh, Sharon Zhiling, Koh, Frederick, Lee, Kuok Chung, Lee, Kai Yin, Lee, Sean, Leong, Wei Qi, Lui, Su Ann, Prakash, Prajwala, Grosek, Jan, Norcic, Gregor, Tomazic, Ales, Fitchat, Nicolas, Jaich, Robert, Wineberg, Devorah, Koto, Modise Zacharia, Baiocchi, Daniella, Clarke, Damian, Steenkamp, Christina Johanna, Bannister, Sharon, Boutall, Adam, Chinnery, Galya, Coccia, Anna, Dell, Angela, Karjiker, Parveen, Kloppers, Christo, Loxton, Nicholas, Mabogoane, Tumi, Malherbe, Francois, Panieri, Eugenio, Rayamajhi, Shreya, van Wyngaard, Tirsa, Warden, Claire, Madiba, T E, Pillay, Nivashen, Brooks, Savannah, Kruger, Charlise, Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah, Gool, Ferhana, Kariem, Maahir, Bougard, Heather, Kariem, Nazmie, Noor, Fazlin, Pillay, Reantha, Steynfaardt, Leandi, González González, Lucía, Marín Santos, José Miguel, Martín-Borregón, Paula, Martínez Caballero, Javier, Nevado García, Cristina, Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora, De Castro Parga, Gonzalo, Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar, Garrido López, Lucía, Infante Pino, Hugo, Lages Cal, Irene, López Otero, Marta, Nogueira Sixto, Manuel, Paniagua García Señorans, Marta, Rodríguez Fernández, Laura, Ruano Poblador, Alejandro, Rufo Crespo, Erika, 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Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L., Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A. Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündogdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürsad, Kurtoglu, Gökalp Kagan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektas, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoglu, Erkan, Yesilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoglu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, Akin, Alp, Alemdag, Gökçe nur, Arslan, Ekin, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, Calik, Adnan, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, Cihanyurdu, Irem, Erkul, Oguz, Gül, Burak, Guner, Ali, Köse, Beyza, Semiz, Anil, Sevim, Sule, Tayar, Serkan, Tomas, Kadir, Tüfek, Ozan yavuz, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, Ulusahin, Mehmet, Usta, Arif, Yildirim, Reyyan, Güler, Sertaç Ata, Tatar, Ozan Can, Varol, Ecenur, Kirimtay, Busenur, Uysal, Muhammed, Yildiz, Alp, Kose, Emin, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Çolak, Elif, Eraslan, Huseyin, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yemez, Kürsat, Lule, Herman, Bienfait, Mumbere, Bua, Emmanuel, Okalany, Noella, Basarab, Maksym, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, Kolhanova, Kateryna, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, Romanukha, Kateryna, Savenkov, Dmytro, Siryi, Stanislav, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Viacheslav, Nezamai, Volovetskyi, Anton, Kebkalo, Andrey, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, Bruce, Eilidh, Chow, Bing Lun, Iddles, Emma, McGuckin, Sarah, Newall, Nicola, Ramsay, George, Sharma, Parivrudh, Stewart, Caitlin, Wong, Jeremy, Badran, Abdul, Bath, Michael, Belais, Fanny, Butt, Eman, Joshi, Kaustuv, Kapur, Milan, Shaw, Mike, Townson, Adam, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, Gray, Timothy, Greig, Robert, Husain, Mansoor, Murray, Elspeth, Mustafa, Ahmed, Asif, Ashar, Gokul, Arya, Shah, Max, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Davidson, Sophie, McNally, Sinead, Rupani, Shamil, Juma, Fatema, Mills, Sarah Catherine, Muirhead, Laura, Sellars, Kate, Walsh, Una, Warren, Oliver, Chambers, Alice, Hunt, Richard, Boyce, Stephen, Cornwall, Hannah, Tol, Isabel, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, Eardley, Nicola, Povey, Meical, Aithie, Joanna M S, Irfan, Ahmer, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Starr, Robert, Warren, Craig Russell, Archibald, Jess, Kirby, Georgia, Kisyov, Ivan, Khoo, Chun Kheng, Lee, Rachel, Photiou, Dana, Davis, Rowan, Prasad, Uday, Yang, P Zichu, Bird, Jonathan, Leung, Edmund, Summerour, Virginia, Currow, Chelise, Kiam, Jianshen, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, Muthusami, Anitha, Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke, Urbonas, Tomas, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, Smolskas, Edgaras, Boddy, Alex, Gravante, Gianpiero, Hunter, David, Andrew, David, Koh, Amanda, Thompson, Amari, Adams, Lawrence, Clements, Hollie A, De Silva, Kasun, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, Haque, Seraj, Henderson, Scott, Ibrahim, Bilal, Jayasinghe, Thummini, Livie, Jennifer, Mailley, Keir, Nair, Gopikrishnan, Tan, Daniel, Baggaley, Caitlin, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, Szyszka, Bartosz, Barter, Charlotte, Gandhi, Nirav, Hassell, Karen, Hitchin, Samantha, Kelsall, Jennett, Nagy, Eva, Nessa, Ashrafun, Whisker, Lisa, Yanni, Fady, Ali, Mahmoud, Arora, Deeksha, Hediwattege, Sunanda, Kumarasinghe, Navam, Rathore, Munir, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, Nadira, Fahema, Celentano, Valerio, Griffiths, Ewen, Karri, Rama Santhosh, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, Pipe, Michelle, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, Rabie, Mohamed, Boyle, Connor, Hamilton, David, Mihuna, Aishath, Ng, James Chean Khun, Nicholson, Gary, Oliwa, Agata, Pearson, Robert, Rose, Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D., Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María del pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kucan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Truncíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damuleviciene, Gyte, Svagzdys, Saulius, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Sahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean

Published
2021
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41. Dimensions of data sparseness and their effect on supply chain visibility

Author

van Schilt, Isabelle M., Kwakkel, Jan H., Mense, Jelte P., Verbraeck, Alexander, van Schilt, Isabelle M., Kwakkel, Jan H., Mense, Jelte P., and Verbraeck, Alexander

Abstract

Supply chain visibility concerns the ability to track parts, components, or products in transit from supplier to customer. The data that organizations can obtain to establish or improve supply chain visibility is often sparse. This paper presents a classification of the dimensions of data sparseness and quantitatively explores the impact of these dimensions on supply chain visibility. Based on a review of supply chain visibility and data quality literature, this study proposes to characterize data sparseness as a lack of data quality across the entire supply chain, where data sparseness can be classified into three dimensions: noise, bias, and missing values. The quantitative analysis relies on a stylized simulation model of a moderately complex illicit supply chain. Scenarios are used to evaluate the combined effect of the individual dimensions from actors with different perspectives in the supply chain, either supply or demand-oriented. Results show that when a data sparseness of 90% is applied, supply chain visibility reduces to 52% for noise, to 65% for bias, and to 32% for missing values. The scenarios also show that companies with a supply-oriented view typically have a higher supply chain visibility than those with a demand-oriented view. The classification and assessment offer valuable insights for improving data quality and for enhancing supply chain visibility.

Published
2024

42. Confirmation of the power gain for solar photovoltaic systems in alpine areas and across scales

Author

Frischholz, Yael, Schilt, Ueli, Sharma, Varun, Kahl, Annelen, Strebel, Sven, Anderegg, Dionis, Rohrer, Jürg, Lehning, Michael, Frischholz, Yael, Schilt, Ueli, Sharma, Varun, Kahl, Annelen, Strebel, Sven, Anderegg, Dionis, Rohrer, Jürg, and Lehning, Michael

Abstract

High Alpine regions show a great potential for solar photovoltaics electricity production in winter due to the reflective properties of snow and the larger number of sun hours compared to lower urban and peri-urban regions. In countries with a pronounced deficit in domestic electricity production such as Switzerland, utility-scale projects of Alpine-PV power plants are now flourishing. The harsh environmental conditions and the complexity of the high-Alpine topography however challenge the conventional design practices. In this context, the main question the article addresses is the representation of test-scale measurement in the performances of Alpine-PV, utility-scale power plants. This article focuses on the comparison between long term tests and the first Alpine-PV utility-scale power plant in Switzerland. The results show that the main performance indicators such as the Alpine-to-Midlands final yield ratio or the winter fraction, do scale. However, absolute final yield values are consistently lower at the utility scale. The paper discusses the possible impacts of the complex Alpine topography as constraint for the design of the larger extent of utility-scale power plants as well as the influence of scale on the snow induced losses., + ID der Publikation: hslu_107363 + Art des Beitrages: Wissenschaftliche Medien + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2024-08-05 16:27:24

Published
2024

43. Buffer scheduling for improving on-time performance and connectivity with a multi-objective simulation–optimization model: A proof of concept for the airline industry

Author

van Schilt, Isabelle M. (author), van Kalker, Jonna (author), Lefter, I. (author), Kwakkel, J.H. (author), Verbraeck, A. (author), van Schilt, Isabelle M. (author), van Kalker, Jonna (author), Lefter, I. (author), Kwakkel, J.H. (author), and Verbraeck, A. (author)

Abstract

Schedule design in the transportation and logistics sector is a widely studied problem. Transport service providers, such as the train industry and aviation, aim for schedules to be on-time according to the planning (i.e., on-time performance or OTP) in order to increase the service level by ensuring that passengers actually make their connections and to reduce costs. Transportation services also aim for schedules that serve a high variety of destinations and frequency of connections (i.e., connectivity). OTP and connectivity are both highly dependent on buffer time: more lucrative connections can often be offered by reducing the buffer time in the schedule, while more delay can be absorbed by more buffer time. Given strict constraints on the minimum turnaround time of aircraft and minimum (and maximum acceptable) transfer times of passengers, assigning buffer time in an already tightly planned schedule to optimize OTP and connectivity simultaneously is a big challenge. This research presents a novel multi-objective formulation of a daily flight schedule where buffer scheduling is used to ensure the optimal balance between OTP of the schedule and the passenger connections as connectivity, given the tight restrictions. This problem formulation is solved using a simulation–optimization framework. Specifically, we use the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) BORG. As a proof of concept, a daily European flight schedule of a large international airline is optimized on both OTP and connectivity. The results demonstrate that the presented multi-objective formulation and associated solving through simulation–optimization can result in candidate schedules with both better on-time performance and a higher connectivity., Policy Analysis, System Engineering

Published
2024
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45. Dimensions of data sparseness and their effect on supply chain visibility

Author

van Schilt, Isabelle M. (author), Kwakkel, J.H. (author), Mense, Jelte P. (author), Verbraeck, A. (author), van Schilt, Isabelle M. (author), Kwakkel, J.H. (author), Mense, Jelte P. (author), and Verbraeck, A. (author)

Abstract

Supply chain visibility concerns the ability to track parts, components, or products in transit from supplier to customer. The data that organizations can obtain to establish or improve supply chain visibility is often sparse. This paper presents a classification of the dimensions of data sparseness and quantitatively explores the impact of these dimensions on supply chain visibility. Based on a review of supply chain visibility and data quality literature, this study proposes to characterize data sparseness as a lack of data quality across the entire supply chain, where data sparseness can be classified into three dimensions: noise, bias, and missing values. The quantitative analysis relies on a stylized simulation model of a moderately complex illicit supply chain. Scenarios are used to evaluate the combined effect of the individual dimensions from actors with different perspectives in the supply chain, either supply or demand-oriented. Results show that when a data sparseness of 90% is applied, supply chain visibility reduces to 52% for noise, to 65% for bias, and to 32% for missing values. The scenarios also show that companies with a supply-oriented view typically have a higher supply chain visibility than those with a demand-oriented view. The classification and assessment offer valuable insights for improving data quality and for enhancing supply chain visibility., Policy Analysis

Published
2024
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47. The Use of Smartphone Serious Gaming Apps in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders: Observational Study on Feasibility and Acceptability

Author

Thelma Schilt, Elvira Sharine Ruijter, Nikky Godeschalk, Marit van Haaster, and Anna E Goudriaan

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundAddiction is a worldwide problem with major health complications. Despite intensive treatment, relapse rates remain high. The prevalence of cognitive impairment is high in patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) and is associated with treatment dropout and relapse. Evidence indicates that cognitive function training in persons with SUDs may support treatment. Therefore, the use of web-based tools to test and train cognitive functions is of increasing interest. ObjectiveThe goal of this study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a serious gaming smartphone app to test and train cognitive functions in addition to the treatment of SUDs. MethodsA prospective observational study was conducted with 229 patients seeking addiction treatment. The patients were offered 2 smartphone apps in addition to regular care: MyCognition Quotient (MyCQ) assessed cognitive functions and AquaSnap trained these functions. The feasibility was determined based on acceptance rates. The acceptability of the smartphone apps was qualitatively analyzed based on the answers to a questionnaire. Patient characteristics were compared between patients who played and did not play smartphone games. Explorative correlation analyses were performed between the playing time and cognitive assessment scores. ResultsOf the 229 patients who were offered the apps, 110 completed the MyCQ assessment, and 59 started playing AquaSnap, yielding acceptance rates of 48.0% and 25.8%, respectively. The group that completed the MyCQ assessment was significantly more educated than the group that did not download the apps (χ22=7.3; P=.03). The education level did not differ significantly between the group that played AquaSnap and the group that did not (P=.06). There were relatively more women in the AquaSnap playing group than in the nonplaying group (χ21=6.5; P=.01). The groups did not differ in terms of age, substance use, treatment setting, mood, or quality of life. With respect to acceptability, 83% (38/46) of the patients who filled out the questionnaire enjoyed taking the MyCQ measurement, whereas 41% (14/34) enjoyed playing the AquaSnap game. Furthermore, 76% (35/46) and 68% (23/34) rated the apps MyCQ and AquaSnap, respectively, as easy. More playing minutes was associated with decreased working memory reaction time and executive functioning accuracy. ConclusionsOur study showed that the use of a smartphone app for cognitive assessment in patients with SUDs who are interested and highly educated is feasible and acceptable for the subgroup that was asked to fill out a perception questionnaire. However, the use of a smartphone app for cognitive training was less feasible for this group of patients. Improvement of the training application and enhancement of the motivation of clients are needed. Despite these limitations, the present results provide support for future research investigating the use of smartphone apps for cognitive assessment and training in relation to the treatment of SUDs.

Published
2022
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48. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author

Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kunčarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžić, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišić, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžić, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanić, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Paolo Ubiali, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juočas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevičius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Čepuliené, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaitè, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaitè, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelytè, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevičius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makūnaitè, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua'ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chroł, Paula Franczak, Michał Orłowski, Piotr Budzyński, Andrzej Budzyński, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwińska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michał Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Małczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michał Pędziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafał Roszkowski, Maciej Walędziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Janković, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündoğdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürşad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kağan Kurtoğlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoğlu, Merve Yeşilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoğlu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdağ, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem 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Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit 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Osei-Poku, Vaia-Aliki Rompou, Athanasios Zoikas, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Georgios Koukis, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Panagiotis Tavlas, Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris, George Zografos, Ioannis Karavokyros, Georgia Xanthopoulou, Eirini Iordanidou, Fernanda Ayau, Allan Garcia, Pekli Damján, Deepender Wason, Ashika B L, Ervandy Rangganata, Prerna Kamath, Donal B O'Connor, Margherita Pinto, Fabrizio Perrone, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Troilo, Daniela Bossi, Dario Scala, Lucrezia Pulitanò, Marcella Carella, Andrea Pietrabissa, Alice Gori, Giorgio Giraudo, Veronica De Simone, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Bartolomeo Braccio, Raed Al-Taher, Sarah Athamneh, Andrea Parker, Adnan Sawiee, Amina Kattia, Malik Salem, Osama Tababa, Zuhour Shaeeb, Vilius Syminas, Jonas Jurgaitis, Gytè Damulevičienè, Saulius Svagzdys, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja Razafimanjato, Ling Chieng Loo, Ing Ching Tiong, Wan Farahiyah Wan Muhmad, Harinthiran Vijeyan, Teoh Li Ying, Gabriella Grech, Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Vania Brickelia Jimenez Ley, Daniel Arizpe, Elizabeth Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth Victoria Castro López, Jose Eaazim, Marije Gordinou de Gouberville, Vivian Bastiaenen, Simone Rottier, Fouad Nahab, Maria Yeonhee Ji, Mohammed Seyoji, Callistus Nwachukwu, Okechukwu Emeghara, Sayyid Egbunu Muhammed, Ayodeji Idowu, Olamiposi Sowemimo, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Oluwatosin Akande, Alexander Lott, Maliha Nadeem, Ahsan Ali Laghari, Asif Loya, Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Baseel Abuhilal, Mohammad Atawneh, Hamdan Hamdan, Belal Alhabil, Abedelrahman Srour, Ibrahim Mousa, Luis Da Silva Medina, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Pedro Ferreira, Vítor Francisco, Ricardo Lemos, Luísa Frutuoso, Sara Fernandes, Telma Fonseca, Jorge Pereira, Juan Rachadell, Ana Torre, Filipe Madeira Martins, Ana Cristina Carvalho, Joana Rodrigues Ferreira, Bruno Ribeiro da Silva, Helena Devesa, Ana Vieira, Inês Mónica, Margarida Amaro, Diogo Sousa, Marta Reia, João Louro, Ana Martins, Joaquina Dominguez, Inês Santos, Nuno Miguel Freitas Oliveira, José Carlos Pereira, Pedro Silva-Vaz, Ligia Freire, Ricardo Escrevente, Valentina Madalina Negoita, Dmitry Shakhmatov, Yves Nezerwa, Radosav Radulovic, Gareth Obery, Francois Viljoen, Tome Mendes, Antonio Suarez, Enrique Moncada, Maria Fernandez-Hevia, Carolina Curtis Martínez, Julia Maria Gil Garcia, Mariana González Zunzarren, Tarig Idris, Karolina Eklöv, Oskar Grahn, Leila Amin, Malin Blomqvist, Costanza Ajani, Rebecca Kraus, Nico Seeger, Melissa Willemin, Fadi Rayya, Mohammad Ayash, Raneem Msouti, Israa Kannas, Eias Abazid, Asil Esper, Skander Slim, Akil Serdar Kavcar, Erman Aytac, Ahmet Cem Dural, Ayse Ilker, Ismail Cem Eray, Eray Kurnaz, Saygin Altiner, Mustafa Deniz Tepe, Can Şahin, Evrim Savli, Aryon Innocent, Lilian Babirye, Andrii Diachenko, Vladislav Hordoskiy, Heather Curry, Charlene Yat Che Chau, Harry Robertson, Arin Mahmoud, Hannah Lennon, Lynette Loi, Emily Kirkham, Cameron McCann, Daniel Watts, Binay Gurung, Michael Wilson, Thomas Tribedi, Eleonora Garofalo, Baryab Zahra, Scott MacDonald, Ian Daniels, Nathan Ng, Shivun Khosla, James Olivier, Sum Yu Pansy Yue, Gayathri Suresh, Jack Wellington, Emmanuel Lorejo, Mafdi Mossaad, Madison Crutcher, Marjan Alimi, Ioana Baiu, Hossam Abdou, Alison Conway, Connor Peck, Mauro Andres Perdomo Perez, Stanley Zulu, Mildred Nakazwe, Sule Burger, Justine Davies, Rachel Donaldson, Chikwendu Ede, O James Garden, Chiapo Lesetedi, Charles Mabedi, Laura Magill, Felix Makinde Alakaloko, Alex Makupe, Mark Monahan, Soloman Mulira, Elmi Muller, Jospeh Musowoyo, Jean Léon Olory-Togbe, Tracey Roberts, Martin Smith, Viki Tayler, John Windsor, Raul Yepez, Sudha Sundar, Emmy Runigamugabo, Azmina Verjee, José Chen, Leonid Daya, Nouhaila El Aroussi, Valeria Farina, Tchianze Gnintedeme Olivier, Mauricio Gonzales Nacarino, Aamr Hammani, Sarah Honjo, Rebecca Jacobs, Hitomi Kimura, Mugisha Nkoronko, Jasson Javier Oscullo Yepez, Wei Pin Hung, Ankit Raj, Alina Romani Pozo, Muna Rommaneh, Samuel Chimbioputo Sassamela Fabiano, Camila Milagros Shiroma Gago, Abhishekh Srinivas, Chia-Yen Sung, Aswan Tai, Yener Cristyell Valle Aranda, Sara Venturini, and Jean Wilguens Lartigue

Subjects
Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Summary: Background: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p

Published
2022
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