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152 results on '"Schenowitz, A"'

1. Morcellement du corps et chirurgie bariatrique. De l’organique au corporel dans leur rapport aux logiques structrurelles

Author

Charlotte Collet, Jessica Choukroun-Schenowitz, and Mohammed Ham

Subjects
Corps, chirurgie bariatrique, morcellement corporel, névrose, psychose, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Les auteurs, cliniciens et chercheurs en psychopathologie, développent un phénomène psychique transtructurel rencontré chez des patients obèses opérés d’une chirurgie bariatrique: des fantasmes et des délires de morcellement corporel. C’est à partir d’un cas clinique de névrose et un autre de psychose, que l’impact psychique de la chirurgie bariatrique sera étudié, avec la mise en lumière d’une altération de l’image du corps et de ses sensations qui serait à l’origine de ce phénomène de morcellement.

Published
2022
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2. La jouissance féminine et le maternel en questions

Author

Jessica Choukroun-Schenowitz

Subjects
Féminin, maternel, jouissance, ravage, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

L'auteur se propose de confronter les deux champs contigus du féminin et du maternel à partir des considérations freudiennes sur le “continent noir” qu'est la féminité et de la notion de jouissance féminine déployée par Jacques Lacan. A la lumière de la psychopathologie clinique psychanalytique, cet article veut mettre en évidence que si l'Œdipe ne fait pas La femme, le fait du ravage qui en est sa conséquence, envahit aussi bien le féminin que le maternel. En effet, la part de jouissance opaque de la mère, soit le féminin dans la mère, contamine la féminité tout comme la maternité d'une femme, tel qu'en témoigne le rapport de ravage qui peut exister entre une fille et sa mère. Il s'agira ainsi de pointer que, pas plus que le devenir femme, le devenir mère n'est donné d'emblée mais qu'il se construit du rapport au langage, au fantasme, à la jouissance et à l'Autre en la figure de l'amour maternel, pour chaque une.

Published
2022
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5. Cord blood-endothelial colony forming cells are immunotolerated and participate at post-ischemic angiogenesis in an original dorsal chamber immunocompetent mouse model

Author

Richard Proust, Anne-Charlotte Ponsen, Valérie Rouffiac, Chantal Schenowitz, Florent Montespan, Karine Ser-Le Roux, Frédéric De Leeuw, Corinne Laplace-Builhé, Philippe Mauduit, Edgardo D. Carosella, Sébastien Banzet, Jean-Jacques Lataillade, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Georges Uzan, and Juliette Peltzer

Subjects
Endothelial progenitor cells, Cord blood-endothelial colony forming cells, Immunotolerance, Ischemia, Angiogenesis, Medicine (General), R5-920, Biochemistry, QD415-436
Abstract

Abstract Background Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Restoring blood supply to ischemic tissues is an essential goal for the successful treatment of these diseases. Growth factor or gene therapy efficacy remains controversial, but stem cell transplantation is emerging as an interesting approach to stimulate angiogenesis. Among the different stem cell populations, cord blood-endothelial progenitor cells (CB-EPCs) and more particularly cord blood-endothelial progenitor cell-derived endothelial colony forming cells (CB-ECFCs) have a great proliferative potential without exhibiting signs of senescence. Even if it was already described that CB-ECFCs were able to restore blood perfusion in hind-limb ischemia in an immunodeficient mouse model, until now, the immunogenic potential of allogenic CB-ECFCs remains controversial. Therefore, our objectives were to evaluate the immune tolerance potency of CB-ECFCs and their capacity to restore a functional vascular network under ischemic condition in immunocompetent mice. Methods In vitro, the expression and secretion of immunoregulatory markers (HLA-G, IL-10, and TGF-β1) were evaluated on CB-ECFCs. Moreover, CB-ECFCs were co-cultured with activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) for 6 days. PBMC proliferation was evaluated by [3H]-thymidine incorporation on the last 18 h. In vivo, CB-ECFCs were administered in the spleen and muscle of immunocompetent mice. Tissues were collected at day 14 after surgery. Finally, CB-ECFCs were injected intradermally in C57BL/6JRj mice close to ischemic macrovessel induced by thermal cauterization. Mice recovered until day 5 and were imaged, twice a week until day 30. Results Firstly, we demonstrated that CB-ECFCs expressed HLA-G, IL-10, and TGF-β1 and secreted IL-10 and TGF-β1 and that they could display immunosuppressive properties in vitro. Secondly, we showed that CB-ECFCs could be tolerated until 14 days in immunocompetent mice. Thirdly, we revealed in an original ischemic model of dorsal chamber that CB-ECFCs were integrated in a new functional vascular network. Conclusion These results open up new perspectives about using CB-ECFCs as an allogeneic cell therapy product and gives new impulse to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Published
2020
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6. Cord blood-endothelial colony forming cells are immunotolerated and participate at post-ischemic angiogenesis in an original dorsal chamber immunocompetent mouse model

Author

Proust, Richard, Ponsen, Anne-Charlotte, Rouffiac, Valérie, Schenowitz, Chantal, Montespan, Florent, Ser-Le Roux, Karine, De Leeuw, Frédéric, Laplace-Builhé, Corinne, Mauduit, Philippe, Carosella, Edgardo D., Banzet, Sébastien, Lataillade, Jean-Jacques, Rouas-Freiss, Nathalie, Uzan, Georges, and Peltzer, Juliette

Published
2020
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8. Genomes of three facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains reflect host plant biogeography

Author

Normand, Philippe, Lapierre, Pascal, Tisa, Louis S., Gogarten, J. Peter, Alloisio, Nicole, Bagnarol, Emilie, Bassi, Carla A., Berry, Alison, Bickhart, Derek M., Choisne, Nathalie, Couloux, Arnaud, Cournoyer, Benoit, Cruveiller, Stephane, Daubin, Vincent, Demange, Nadia, Francino, M. Pilar, Ggoltsman, Eugene, Huang, Ying, Kopp, Olga, Labarre, Laurent, Lapidus, Alla, Lavire, Celine, Marechal, Joelle, Martinez, Michele, Mastronunzio, Juliana E., Mullin, Beth, Niemann, James, Pujic, Pierre, Rawnsley, Tania, Rouy, Zoe, Schenowitz, Chantal, Sellstedt, Anita, Tavares, Fernando, Tomkins, Jeffrey P., Vallenet, David, Valverde, Claudio, Wall, Luis, Wang, Ying, Medigue, Claudine, and Benson, David R.

Subjects
Basic biological sciences
Abstract

Filamentous actinobacteria from the genus Frankia and diverse woody trees and shrubs together form N2-fixing actinorhizal root nodule symbioses that are a major source of new soil nitrogen in widely diverse biomes 1. Three major clades of Frankia sp. strains are defined; each clade is associated with a defined subset of plants from among the eight actinorhizal plant families 2,3. The evolution arytrajectories followed by the ancestors of both symbionts leading to current patterns of symbiont compatibility are unknown. Here we show that the competing processes of genome expansion and contraction have operated in different groups of Frankia strains in a manner that can be related to the speciation of the plant hosts and their geographic distribution. We sequenced and compared the genomes from three Frankia sp. strains having different host plant specificities. The sizes of their genomes varied from 5.38 Mbp for a narrow host range strain (HFPCcI3) to 7.50Mbp for a medium host range strain (ACN14a) to 9.08 Mbp for a broad host range strain (EAN1pec.) This size divergence is the largest yet reported for such closely related bacteria. Since the order of divergence of the strains is known, the extent of gene deletion, duplication and acquisition could be estimated and was found to be inconcert with the biogeographic history of the symbioses. Host plant isolation favored genome contraction, whereas host plant diversification favored genome expansion. The results support the idea that major genome reductions as well as expansions can occur in facultatively symbiotic soil bacteria as they respond to new environments in the context of their symbioses.

Published
2006

9. Human Keratinocytes Inhibit CD4+ T-Cell Proliferation through TGFB1 Secretion and Surface Expression of HLA-G1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoints

Author

Guillaume Mestrallet, Frédéric Auvré, Chantal Schenowitz, Edgardo D. Carosella, Joel LeMaoult, Michèle T. Martin, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, and Nicolas O. Fortunel

Subjects
skin immunity, human keratinocytes, immunomodulation, HLA-G1, PD-L1, TGFB1, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract

Human skin protects the body against infection and injury. This protection involves immune and epithelial cells, but their interactions remain largely unknown. Here, we show that cultured epidermal keratinocytes inhibit allogenic CD4+ T-cell proliferation under both normal and inflammatory conditions. Inhibition occurs through the secretion of soluble factors, including TGFB1 and the cell-surface expression of HLA-G1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoints. For the first time, we here describe the expression of the HLA-G1 protein in healthy human skin and its role in keratinocyte-driven tissue immunomodulation. The overexpression of HLA-G1 with an inducible vector increased the immunosuppressive properties of keratinocytes, opening up perspectives for their use in allogeneic settings for cell therapy.

Published
2021
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10. Are the Immune Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Wharton’s Jelly Maintained during Chondrogenic Differentiation?

Author

Charlotte Voisin, Ghislaine Cauchois, Loïc Reppel, Caroline Laroye, Laetitia Louarn, Chantal Schenowitz, Paulin Sonon, Isabelle Poras, Valentine Wang, Edgardo D. Carosella, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel, Philippe Moreau, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Danièle Bensoussan, and Céline Huselstein

Subjects
mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, immunomodulation, cell differentiation, allogeneic context, advanced therapy medicinal product, Medicine
Abstract

Background: Umbilical mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), and especially those derived from Wharton’s jelly (WJ), are a promising engineering tool for tissue repair in an allogeneic context. This is due to their differentiation capacity and immunological properties, like their immunomodulatory potential and paracrine activity. Hence, these cells may be considered an Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP). The purpose of this work was to differentiate MSCs from WJ (WJ-MSCs) into chondrocytes using a scaffold and to evaluate, in vitro, the immunomodulatory capacities of WJ-MSCs in an allogeneic and inflammatory context, mimicked by IFN-γ and TNF-α priming during the chondrogenic differentiation. Methods: Scaffolds were made from hydrogel composed by alginate enriched in hyaluronic acid (Alg/HA). Chondrogenic differentiation, immunological function, phenotype expression, but also secreted soluble factors were the different parameters followed during 28 days of culture. Results: During chondrocyte differentiation, even in an allogeneic context, WJ-MSCs remained unable to establish the immunological synapse or to induce T cell alloproliferation. Moreover, interestingly, paracrine activity and functional immunomodulation were maintained during cell differentiation. Conclusion: These results show that WJ-MSCs remained hypoimmunogenic and retained immunomodulatory properties even when they had undergone chondrocyte differentiation.

Published
2020
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12. Fragmentação do corpo e cirurgia bariátrica. Do orgânico ao corpóreo em sua relação com a lógica estrutural

Author

Charlotte Collet, Jessica Choukroun-Schenowitz, and Mohammed Ham

Subjects
psicosis, neurosis, psicose, bariatric surgery, fragmentación del cuerpo, Cuerpo, névrose, chirurgie bariatrique, Corpo, psychose, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Corps, cirugía bariátrica, cirurgia bariátrica, Body, psychosis, fragmentação do corpo, neurose, morcellement corporel, body fragmentation
Abstract

Les auteurs, cliniciens et chercheurs en psychopathologie, développent un phénomène psychique transtructurel rencontré chez des patients obèses opérés d’une chirurgie bariatrique: des fantasmes et des délires de morcellement corporel. C’est à partir d’un cas clinique de névrose et un autre de psychose, que l’impact psychique de la chirurgie bariatrique sera étudié, avec la mise en lumière d’une altération de l’image du corps et de ses sensations qui serait à l’origine de ce phénomène de morcellement. The authors, clinicians, and researchers in psychopathology, developed a trans-structural psychic phenomenon found in obese patients who have undergone bariatric surgery: fantasies and delusions of body fragmentation. The psychic impact of bariatric surgery was studied based on a clinical case of neurosis and another one of psychosis, highlighting an alteration of body image and its sensations which would be at the origin of this phenomenon of fragmentation. Resumos Os autores, clínicos e pesquisadores em psicopatologia, desenvolvem um fenômeno psíquico transestrutural encontrado em pacientes obesos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: fantasias e delírios de fragmentação do corpo. Com base em um caso clínico de neurose e outro de psicose, será estudado o impacto psíquico da cirurgia bariátrica, destacando uma alteração na imagem do corpo e suas sensações, que estariam na origem desse fenômeno de fragmentação. Los autores, clínicos e investigadores en el campo de la psicopatología, desarrollan un fenómeno psíquico transestructural encontrado en pacientes obesos sometidos a la cirugía bariátrica: fantasías y delirios de fragmentación del cuerpo. Desde un caso clínico de neurosis y otro de psicosis, se estudiará el impacto psíquico de la cirugía bariátrica, destacando una alteración de la imagen corporal y de sus sensaciones, que serían el origen de este fenómeno de fragmentación.

Published
2022

13. The HLA-G immune checkpoint: a new immuno-stimulatory role for the α1-domain-deleted isoform

Author

Diana Tronik-Le Roux, Marina Daouya, Alix Jacquier, Chantal Schenowitz, François Desgrandchamps, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, and Edgardo D. Carosella

Subjects
HLA-G Antigens, Pharmacology, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cell Membrane, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Molecular Medicine, Cell Biology, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Molecular Biology, Kidney Neoplasms
Abstract

The heterogeneity of cancer cells, in part maintained via the expression of multiple isoforms, introduces significant challenges in designing effective therapeutic approaches. In this regard, isoforms of the immune checkpoint HLA-G have been found in most of the tumors analyzed, such as ccRCC, the most common human renal malignancy. In particular, HLA-G∆α1, which is the only HLA-G isoform described that lacks the α1 extracellular domain, has been newly identified in ccRCC and now here in trophoblasts. Using a cellular model expressing HLA-G∆α1, we have uncovered its specific and overlapping functional roles, relative to the main HLA-G isoform, i.e., the full-length HLA-G1. We found that HLA-G∆α1 has several particular features: (i) although possessing the α3 domain, it does not associate with β2-microglobulin; (ii) it may not present peptides to T cells due to absence of the peptide-binding groove; and (iii) it exerts immune-stimulatory activity towards peripheral blood NK and T cells, while all known isoforms of HLA-G are immune-inhibitory checkpoint molecules. Such immune-stimulatory properties of HLA-G∆α1 on the cytotoxic function of peripheral blood NK cells are individual dependent and are not exerted through the interaction with the known HLA-G receptor, ILT2. Importantly, we are faced here with a potential antitumor effect of an HLA-G isoform, opposed to the pro-tumor properties described for all other HLA-G isoforms, which should be taken into account in future therapeutic designs aimed at blocking this immune checkpoint.

Published
2022

18. Prevalence of diabetic and impact on cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with chronic coronary syndromes, across multiple geographical regions and ethnicities

Author

H Appeltants, C Boesch, I Cromarty, D Carretta, S Romanov, U Windstetter, F Mibach, Jens Refsgaard, S Lebedev, F Proietti, M Y Tamimi, M C Gamboa, M Novikova, E Prada, K H Sim, E Messas, E Zherlitsyna, A Kalampalikis, N Nevolina, N Trocan, J Cohen, G Szto, R Gilabert Gómez, M Omelchenko, A Pinzani, D Goodwin, J Umaran Sánchez, Kim Fox, S H Dong, K Kronberg, E Castillo Lueña, T Ignatieva, S Joubert, C Macchi, S Lee, S Eidelman, F Alizon, S Chandra, M Akbar, D M Colquhoun, G Yanes Bowden, J de Juan Baguda, M Sebastian, C Wernham, K Miedema, R La Greca, C Morton, B S Jheeta, A C Tran, T Q Do, O Rodrigues, J Yan, S H Kim, R Jurgaitienė, Jean-Claude Tardif, R Baleón, D Hay, V Hennebelle, F Fazekas, R Davies, P Gratia, L Sorodoc, S Y Wu, C Martínez Sánchez, L Lopes Antunes, T H T Pham, I Suliman, M J Gómez Martinez, A Pernat, S H Hur, M Alanazy, L Zhabina, M Stanley, J Rogers, Y J Kim, S Geffroy, L K Andersen, S Coman, V Pedrosa del Moral, Y Garaud, J Krupicka, O Dzhkha, C Paul, M Jeżewska, B Mahler Mioto, V Abduvalieva, P Morra, L Kucheryava, C La Rosa, B Chan, M Wrębiak-Trznadel, A Kozlowski, M Sharif, L López Barreiro, V Kolesnikov, M Lawrence, A Tucker, C Okawabata, B La Hay, E Sadauskienė, B K Nguyen, L Bui, A Said, M E Ruíz Esparza, R K Saran, M S C Ho, E Homs Espinach, J R Romo Santana, J Forte De Carvalho, I Pattison, H H Phan, L Baleeva, L Kisiel, A López Granados, C Raters, F Paganelli, R Haberl, A P T Wong, D Xu, R Jagathesan, L Grekhova, H Stursova, Q B Truong, P Raymond, Y Sosnova, N H Khong, J Zarauza Navarro, C Florescu, L Gorshkova, N Saaidin, E Gordillo Higuero, L Davin, I Budanova, C Lavicka, L Gruznykh, P Bogdański, A Dufka, I Arroja, H A R Tahir, G Wilson, G Kolios, S J Yoon, Simon Cattan, K Berdnik, A Serrano, B Sievers, A Rodríguez Almodóvar, L A Holden, F O'Reilly, D Verleyen, H Hafez, K Nehrig, S M Kang, S Berrisch-Rahmel, E Meyer-Michael, P Samama, L Soares, A K Nguyen, F Tuktarova, C Weytjens, E Sandoval Rodriguez, J Cheng, F M Villasenor, João Morais, B Sullivan, R Zimoląg, Albert V. Smith, S F Ding, J C Louchart, G Guardigli, R Furtak, P Azzolini, S Chushak, J L Delgado Prieto, S Kornienko, K K Sia, J H Shin, F Baylac Domengetroy, P Błaszczak, M Saade, N Černič-Šuligoj, K Coetzee, A Kadleckova, V Scollo, O Larina, R Pal, M M Singh, N Nosova, R Burns, B S Yoo, O Gukov, F Massari, V Antia, A Brattström, G Holt, M Scherbak, V Firastrau, Y J Li, E Mikhailova, L Machado Cesar, C García García, J Pjontek, C Everton Biglow, G Pes, C Brown, A Bumbu, S Felis, R Bosch, M Lazaro, Luigi Tavazzi, R Engel, I Romeo Castillejo, Y S Byun, F Matias, I Grushetskaya, C Mestre-Fernandes, T Kheliya, S Schlesingerova, G Theodorakis, I Tsamopoulos, R Pedretti, A Puente Barragán, M P Vo, B Lammens, T Carruthers, J S Bhatt, A Khodanov, N Pasechnaya, I Petrova, G Boutros, I A Khan, E Le Moal, D Garofalo, H R Malaterre, A Bahal, J F Martínez González, H N Dinh, N V Pham, C Barjhoux, I Gilmour, C Soriano Navarro, O D Chioncel, K Tóth, N Borodina, P Khanoyan, B Sevilla Toral, H H Kim, C M A Bui, C Dernedde, N Eliseeva, M Galinier, E Kosachek, M M Doohan, L Potapska, M Tennekoon, R Nourallah, L Perez De Isla, K H Chee, E Panova, D M Walker, G Glanowska, G Hua, A Silvestre, W Wang, Matthew A. Brown, B Luke, G Jarosiński, R Davis, S Cleron, C Liatas, I Orestis, M Dereń, J Sudnik, S X Zhou, J Fuertes Alonso, O Baranova, S Mingalaeva, T N Vo, K A Ngo, J A Rodríguez Fernández, R Ishmael, G Bode, K K Chan, G Al Radaideh, S Ramphall, H D Theron, V Montagud Saavedra, A Yusuf, G F Mazzanti Mignaqui, L Evtukhova, J Lorenc, D Beacock, O B Šlapikienė, F Alitto, J N Poujois, B Berzal Martín, M Felbermayer, V Mallamaci, T Spitsina, R Ramachandran, A Jánosi, V Dženkevičiūtė, S Gillam, V Joulie, G Esna Ashari, R Henry, E Durand, A Alam, V Fourchard, H Dreycopp, R Fressonnet, C Camossa, O Jerzykowska, M Castrucci, G Sinicropi, B K Goyal, V Vasylenko, R Grogono, M Partington, B Vaquette, R Blindt, Mª T Moreno Casquete, V Kukaleva, W Streb, P F Clavette, M Pérez Paredes, V Hadjiivanov, C Bundy, D E Manyari, A Wassef, J Kuchar, W Nisker, P S Bath, S Panpunnung, G H Choo, Datshana P Naidoo, Y Pavlova, R McManus, N Brand, E Davies, L Prunier, A Schenowitz, P Sternthal, T Sinotova, J Martínez Florez, R Sykulski, J Pinar Sopena, M Balbi, Y Pesant, D A Playford, C Villar Mariscal, F Redding Escalante, W Wongcharoen, O Grechishkina, A Girão, M Speth-Nitschke, K A Mahendran, A Bianco, A Vadavi, G Singh, L Petoin Peuch, L Sukhanova, A Y Y Fong, J L Vega Barbado, A Dzien, S Honorat, G Ansalone, G Kamensky, G McLaren, T B Kim, I Bratu, R Fillet, V Rogozhyna, L Nagy, M Malgina, M A Sheikh Abdul Kader, Z C Li, L Rotaru H Rus, D Adamczyk-Kot, J Estrella, S Serrano García, P Farto E Abreu, D Mescharekova, Su Thillai Vallal, P Seal, S Möller, A Cziráki, T T H Ta, S Davies, H Ge, M Arafah, M Ovize, A Olszewski, V Aboyans, C Roche, F Al Tamimi, L Popova, V Kazachkova, R Rennert, J Aubry, G Bourgeois, J Mackrell, F Al Kandari, N Reifart, J Bérubé, W H J Hutse, O Lysunets, I Butkuvienė, J Cotroneo, J Gdalia, J Dalle Mule, R Santos, B Singh, H Mohammed, A Birkenhagen, T Chiscaneanu, H Sullivan, Jacob A. Udell, N Bolotova, A Jankowska, M Skonieczny, B S K Ch'ng, O Aiyegbayo, S Ciaroni, N Lago, S R Coimbra, R Ellis, B K Koo, S Rostik, P Jacquier, A Conradie, N Biryukova, M Ayche, A Khripun, B Peperstraete, E Velasco Espejo-Saavedra, G Cunliffe, G Grollier, C Ceraulo, T L To, Q H Tran, M Anscombe, R Jordan, I Czuriga, P Haimes, R Ancín Viguiristi, H Q Zhang, C A Chételat, A Rafter, E Rinkūnienė, K Yang, W Gao, J Pearce, L C Fernández Léoz, L Gareeva, R Fernández Alvarez, G Verret, P Astrakhantseva, C M Chu, L Murphy, P A Do, J L Liu, A Clifford, K Woollard, N Dmitrieva, N Lousada, R Díaz Juárez, N Semenova, T Fesenko, F Henschel, R Amini, G Matuszewska, R Christodorescu, J Varaldi, S Varughese, V Lafarenko, A Ashford, J L Colomer Martín, S Assouline, H Noor Hasni, A Weatherup, T Forster, R Kaserbacher, I Caldwell, N Arabadzhi, Emmanuel Sorbets, A Rink, E C Rueda Calle, J M Stordeur, P West, V C Do, Béla Merkely, J Antunes, U Altmann, S Magheru, B Bachmann, W Parkar, M de los Reyes López, M Wazana, A Frattola, M Mospan, V Koval, E Giusti Rossi, J Vasconcelos, K B Do, A Ogorodnichuk, D Lighezan, G Mentz, J M Cherry, P Pouderou, M Moretti, C M Spinu, Emmanuelle Vidal-Petiot, N Kupstytė, P Jourdain, V Voronina, O Varezhnikova, S Williams, H AlFaleh, R Lew, P Hildebrant, J Drozd, G Muscio, T H Ashton, A Achilli, J Harinasuta, T Ghose, G Walawski, Y Arkhipova, M Alves Costa, B Day, A Suntinger, A Singh, P Sheringham, A Vázquez García, J Taggeselle, J T Dong, T H Goh, G Rojas, R Schultz, A Ballet, O Likhobabina, Z M Qian, S Sandoval Navarrete, D Manzi, S Langridge, W Haerer, C K Abdullah, L Hay, Á Herdade, A Gałuszka-Bilińska, F Biausque, V M Lai, D S Eccleston, L Nikolaeva, P Kalaras, J Martínez Redding, N P H Tran, B Wauer, Philippe Gabriel Steg, B Etcheverry, J Navarro Manchón, R Augarde, C Dixon, M Y Chen, J L Gleizes, S Pustovit, J L Farges, S Cox, G Manchet, K Shein, L Parker, C C Ang, O Sinyukova, V Veth, A Kurekhyan, N Cindea Nica, N Wittlich, J Al Yazeedi, A Pucheu, V Elliott, J Bories, K Alford, M F Ferrão E Vasconcelos, A Adamkiewicz-Piejko, R Cervenak, J F Beltrame, A Castro, L Safonova, G Koutsimpanis, C de Brito Vianna, R Wysocki, V Ginzburg, J Hernández Afonso, A Ihonor, O Golubeva, M Karachaliou, S Kleta, D d'Este, Gustavs Latkovskis, F Jäger, E Gamzatov, Y Kozhelenko, J Lippai, T T L Ong, S J Ge, A Hersi, K Kyd, S Mingam, V Yordanova, L Bardachenko, E Mozerova, S W Liu, J Zdrojewska, E Chung, M Leclair, M Nazir, S Zarechnova, A Rahman, M Sołtysiak, B Maguire, F Moreira Pinto, R Fathi, E Prieto Moriche, C Priftis, P Heno, N Sytilina, A Pladys, S Shimonenko, P Keller, J F Junior, G Amiel Oster Sauvinet, J P Kanner, L Tkachenko, J Dalal, A Liston, D Herrera Fernández, J L Bonnet, A Chirivella González, R P Shah, F A Reyes Cisneros, C Avgerinos, P Ravoala, V Albero Martínez, G Suarez, V Jouve, A Frankiewicz, A Lindsay, A De Meester, H Dau, M Pornin, J Álvarez Gil, J Murin, T Hodac, J J Gómez Barrado, Y J Wu, S Jean, P Hilti, A Dayani, R Steponėnienė, G A Somsen, H Zhang, J Moore, P Tarenidis, T H Nguyen, M Maliszewski, L Voloshyna, S Novo, A Phrommintikul, I Shanina, Roberto Ferrari, P Franklin, C Turner, W Boonyapisit, F Sepulcri, P Vandergoten, J Carvalho, J Halcox, V Rotenberger, J F Baril, M Turiel, P Shiels, P Painsipp, S Reis Monteiro, T Honsig, V Vivekaphirat, J Ardill, P Brodzicki, A Khalifa, H Audibert, T Wettstein, F Auhser, D Ezekiel, D Pella, E Simarro Martín-Ambrioso, H S Seo, J A Núñez Gamero, Gabriel Steg, M Orbán, S Bykovskaya, W Gadziński, N Rozkova, G H M Vawda, R A Motyer, B Limeres González, E Fernandez Valadez, Riyaz S. 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Feldner-Busztin, S Godart, S Liandrat, A Narayan, L Burlakova, M J García Martínez, C Militaru, J Chávez Paez, H B Matheson, D Meddah, P Brindle, N Petrova, A Nicolino, D Spensieri, A Giuca, E Molina Laborda, J Moreno Arribas, V Martinho, T Mularek-Kubzdela, S K Chua, G A Dan, N T H Tu, V T Nguyen, M Alcocer Gamba, J Costa, H Milligan, R Badr-Eslam, E Variava, A Merkhi, C Mays, R De Castro Aritmendiz, A K Mohamed Yusof, A Hamer, R McNeilly, S Dedkova, D Rousson, K Chamou, A Mahr, D C Dan, R Till, T L Yang, M Vida Gutiérrez, D Piyayotai, É Bajcsi, D Zaronskienė, I Alexopoulos, Y Huo, H S Zeng, P Rowe, S Fleming, D B Vu, Á Dongó, C Hand, J C S Leong, M Claeys, S Hood, J Bozkova, G Vieyra, G Unger, A Liqui-Lung, D Cremer Luengo, M Castillo Orive, S Muth, M Joseph, P L Torres Díaz, C Zakopoulos, D Cross, F Trujillo Berraquero, F Sattar, H A Boyrazian, T B Le, M Mantcheva, M Constantinescu, P Gosse, U Keil, G F Vaz, M Bdeir, T S Pham, M J García González, J K Ryu, D W Jeon, Zs Malkócs, J Á Perea Egido, R Izquierdo González, V Probst, E Wellenkamp, C Boureux, M Czarnecka, C Vaughan, H Falconer, H Brunner, G Peña Pérez, E Nelböck-Huber, E Blanc, F Thomas-Richard, A L R Ng, M Provvidenza, R Gascueña Rubia, J Freitas, A Dabboura, B Mörz-Proszowski, A Utech, C Alves, C M David, J A Lastra Galán, L Oliveira, T A Nguyen, I Ghaly, A Hofmeister, I Gorodilova, P Szałkowski, M S Hiremath, G Golovina, C Daly, M Tardy, S Kostomarova, J-P Salembier, P Zagožen, D Wang, M Vogel, J Borbola, I Chlewicka, K-H Schmitz, C Pappas, J Victory, M Garandeau, P Wiggers, C Piñero Ramírez, L Tkhorzhevskaya, E Suglobova, V Samakhovets, P Surmont, H A Ramírez Reyes, M Winter, F Prunier, B Cavert, B Salaun, J M Roca Catalán, A Beinhauer, Ian Ford, K Elsby, V Knyazeva, C Tamburino, V Khoury, A Felice Castro Issa, B Marchenko, K König, A Kennedy, J M Alegret Colomer, T Gillet, Clarify Investigators, B Maheu, A Troncoso Gil, N Haldane, B Koujan, T Mouhat, A Waldman, J Robert, J Campbell, A Kokis, M Micheals, P Gori, P Ramoutar, M Al Zaibag, V Ryzhkova, M Kazakovtseva, C Bernardeau, B Ferreiro Rodríguez, Y Voloshko, S Szabo, I Jarvis, Y N Ke, J Donetti, A Serrano-Garcia, R Ketelers, S Grigoryan, V Kulik, P Zündorf, L Kleemann, J McPherson, M Luaces Méndez, F Mouquet, L G Xiong, T H Tran, P Costello, A Potter, M Cinteza, F Colivicchi, E Nowicka, O Greiner, G Reddy, M Martins Oliveira, F Fernandes De Sousa, P Nocon, R Sewell, I Nikodemska, R Tadeu Munhoz, T Gilbert, I Laizane, M Maroun, B Demianiuk, A Bolidai, R Kacorzyk, R Fernández Mouzo, K Karastanev, J Blanco Castiñeiras, P Messali, R Schwarz, M Vardhani, O Gouli, C Thelemann, A Forclaz, G Khaznadar, G Eisele, P Sosner, M L Bourachot, N Pontikakis, S Heinemann-Meerz, E Zatsarina, E Smrckova, P Calmettes, D H Kang, M L Santos Iglesias, S M Marinescu, A Heap, Melnikova, N F Strathmore, S Tolpygina, M Yang, M Naisseh, E George, J Banach, E Delcoulx, E Teijeira Fernández, J Poles, P Saunders, S Haddad, T Q Luu, A Dhesi, O Prikolota, M Baar, P Lafontaine, C O'Dong, I Petropoulos, B-M Altevogt, D Warden, T De Backer, G Miñana Escrivá, T L Mai, U Schlesinger-Irsch, M M Gomaa, E Moksyuta, M Drexler, P Monteiro, P Grooterhorst, J Moolman, P McAlavey, J O'Shea, L P Quinn, F Crespo, K Srinivasa Reddy, T Shokina, Ellen M. Schmidt, M H Jeong, K Denef, A Pleskof, I Takács, Y Tikhonov, O Ushakov, L Stevens, J Ezcurdia Sasieta, L Nkombua, O Henne Otero, J Y Fraboulet, D S Kim, G Hoh, A Tamm, M Sardon, G Chatzioakim, M A Ulecia Martínez, S Reymond, M Myint, G Proença, R Massabie, E Foster, H Dougall, Anjan Kumar Roy, C Franco Aranda, M Getman, E Filippova, C Aguiar, X D Pu, N Voronina, L L Chen, M Szulc, L Bayakhchan, M J Pinto Vaz, C Niederberger, N Vites, I Sen, Paul R. Kalra, J A Castillo Moreno, W K Ng, C Brunschwig, D Morgan, A Concepción Clemente, N Yakimova, J M Guy, A H Jaafar, J Badarienė, N Taylor, L Compson, R Amor, A Maximovitch, J L Bardají Mayor, E Marín Araez, N H Chau, N Srtumilenko, K Kelly, A Papathanasioy, S Erofeev, B Mamez, A Ribeiro, M Micko, N Alvarenga Recalde, K Atueva, Z Sebõk, P Kycina, A K Gupta, A Laucevičius, R Ahuja, A Prokop, P Stadler, S De Ridder, L Zhang, F B Ramadan, L Kapustina, V Fedoskin, A Bateman, C A Nacht, R Musetescu, M Aparici Feal, A Büttl, S Ross, M Rau, P Federico Zaragoza, G Brisson, M Zagreanu, T T H Pham, F Dominé, N Davydova, N Petrochenko, N Paul, P H Truong, S Frickel, W Bryl, G Brouillette, A Stumpp, M Barrera Bustillos, C Ziccarelli, O Zalyzniak, M eatherhead, N Watkins, G Riccioni, l Kudryavtsev, R Carvalho, J P S Sawhney, V González Toda, P Matos Dias, M Giorgadze, I Rodriguez Marrero, W Gritsch, K Lee, G W Kellam, I Parker, V Ecina, Mª I Soto Ruiz, C Delhomme, T Ivaschenko, Y W Cheah, I Grudtsina, R Chehayeb, T Dookie, O Krasnoslobodskaya, P Jarmużek, F Van den Branden, A M F Vandeplas, A Rocha De Almeida, M Espiga De Macedo, E Łotocka, K Nagy, R Paliulionienė, J L Leyva Pons, N Fedorova, Y Yanina, O Stasuk, Z Vlasuk, P Lim, P Egloff, T Berezhna, A Faria, J Cerda Rojas, E Moser, H G Jin, S J Oh, G Arquero García, K H Karner, I Leontaridis, A Banikova, J Fridrich, H Lesseliers, I Pokrovskaya, P Astridge, H Abdul Manap, R Daniel, C A Almeida Fernández, A Nowowiejska-Wiewióra, B Carvalho De Moura, M Malden, H Rosenstein, S Dixon, G Balogh, M Adam-Blanpain, A Sandalian, H Gervas Pavón, G A Antoniadis, N Naberezhnova, A Amlaiky, P Terrosu, K K H Lau, B Chartier, X Su, O Kovyrshyna, G Beale, P Primot, M H Chen, S S Ramesh, R Chyrek, E Gómez Álvarez, J Rodríguez Collado, G Sibilio, R Jeremiasz, R Colin, C Lalla, G M Fullerton, M P Samal, H Thümmel, R P Patel, J Takhar, H M Kwon, T A Cieza Lara, F Magliari, J Morrell, M Rayo Gutiérrez, T L Orenstein-Lyall, H Choi, S Kulinich, A Aftab, A Wallace, B B Abdul Kareem, S Kwok, A Królak, A Grover, Laurent Fauchier, Mª J Pinilla Lozano, G Sengupta, D Paris, M Al Dhanki, J Milewski, F Petersen Aranguren, H Brufau Redondo, H Mayr, A Arias Mendoza, M Ducoudre, A Correia, J S Awtar Singh, P Aylward, E Brscic, J Du Plooy, J L Arenas León, G Silva Alves, L Sreenivasa Murthy, P Dendale, F La Varra, S Minkin, T Eggeling, A Jamiel, G Lebischak, E Andreev, T V A Tuong, V Chaithiraphan, O Duprez, S Higgins, F Chometon, Y Cottin, A Bonny, C Guyetand, J Matos, F Henpin Yue Cesena, L Polyaeva, M Drijfhout, J Toplak, G E Vertes, N F Wang, J Doucet, A K Trivedi, P Turek, G Chouinard, A Al Lawati, W Filip, F Kovar, T J Cha, A Belanger, H L Cong, J F Robert, D López Gómez, J L Sanz Rodríguez, H Simper, P Shetty, A Chukwu, E Bukanina, C Amoros Galito, H MacCowan, T T T Tran, A Singal, K C Vu, O Ismail, A Ardiaca Capell, P Bousquet, F Goss, Z Galeeva, Maxime Guenoun, B Rijavec, Z Lazerevic, A McCracken, A C Motoc, Y Sharapova, S Wright, A J Paule Sánchez, L Mainar Latorre, I Sirazov, X L Yang, S E Paget, G Berkenboom, J Markenvard, I Surovtseva, S K George, Matthias Simon, M L Fuantos Delgado, C Christoforidis, M Lagares Carballo, P Alvarez García, J Könemann, L Crawford, I Gonos, D Saulnier, E Szabó, L Ardouin, J Bhayat, F J Abardía Oliva, X Bernard, O Sirbu, P Boutsikos, N Khmelevskikh, E Tavlueva, P LeBouthillier, I Bourazanis, A Sequeira, M López Martínez, C P Paulus, R K M Bhaskaran, F Pellerin, B Brown, B Saleh, A Lacchè, R Sola Casado, E Kaźmierczak, M Weingrod, and G Vijayaraghavan

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Epidemiology, LONG-TERM, medicine.medical_treatment, Chronic coronary syndromes, Coronary Artery Disease, Revascularization, Ventricular Function, Left, GLUCOSE, MELLITUS, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Ethnicity, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, ARTERY-DISEASE, Myocardial infarction, Stroke, RISK, OUTCOMES, Ejection fraction, Science & Technology, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, CLARIFY Investigators, Hazard ratio, Diabetes, Stroke Volume, Geographical disparities, Syndrome, medicine.disease, MIDDLE-EAST, EUROPEAN-SOCIETY, Treatment Outcome, MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, Heart failure, CLARIFY registry, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, HEART-FAILURE, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract

BackgroundIn contrast with the setting of acute myocardial infarction, there are limited data regarding the impact of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes in contemporary cohorts of patients with chronic coronary syndromes. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and prognostic impact of diabetes according to geographical regions and ethnicity.Methods and resultsCLARIFY is an observational registry of patients with chronic coronary syndromes, enrolled across 45 countries in Europe, Asia, America, Middle East, Australia, and Africa in 2009–2010, and followed up yearly for 5 years. Chronic coronary syndromes were defined by ≥1 of the following criteria: prior myocardial infarction, evidence of coronary stenosis >50%, proven symptomatic myocardial ischaemia, or prior revascularization procedure.Among 32 694 patients, 9502 (29%) had diabetes, with a regional prevalence ranging from below 20% in Northern Europe to ∼60% in the Gulf countries. In a multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards model, diabetes was associated with increased risks for the primary outcome (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.28 (95% confidence interval 1.18, 1.39) and for all secondary outcomes (all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and coronary revascularization). Differences on outcomes according to geography and ethnicity were modest.ConclusionIn patients with chronic coronary syndromes, diabetes is independently associated with mortality and cardiovascular events, including heart failure, which is not accounted by demographics, prior medical history, left ventricular ejection fraction, or use of secondary prevention medication. This is observed across multiple geographic regions and ethnicities, despite marked disparities in the prevalence of diabetes.ClinicalTrials identifierISRCTN43070564

Published
2021

20. Are the Immune Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Wharton’s Jelly Maintained during Chondrogenic Differentiation?

Author

Huselstein, Charlotte Voisin, Ghislaine Cauchois, Loïc Reppel, Caroline Laroye, Laetitia Louarn, Chantal Schenowitz, Paulin Sonon, Isabelle Poras, Valentine Wang, Edgardo D. Carosella, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel, Philippe Moreau, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Danièle Bensoussan, and Céline

Subjects
mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, immunomodulation, cell differentiation, allogeneic context, Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product
Abstract

Background: Umbilical mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), and especially those derived from Wharton’s jelly (WJ), are a promising engineering tool for tissue repair in an allogeneic context. This is due to their differentiation capacity and immunological properties, like their immunomodulatory potential and paracrine activity. Hence, these cells may be considered an Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP). The purpose of this work was to differentiate MSCs from WJ (WJ-MSCs) into chondrocytes using a scaffold and to evaluate, in vitro, the immunomodulatory capacities of WJ-MSCs in an allogeneic and inflammatory context, mimicked by IFN-γ and TNF-α priming during the chondrogenic differentiation. Methods: Scaffolds were made from hydrogel composed by alginate enriched in hyaluronic acid (Alg/HA). Chondrogenic differentiation, immunological function, phenotype expression, but also secreted soluble factors were the different parameters followed during 28 days of culture. Results: During chondrocyte differentiation, even in an allogeneic context, WJ-MSCs remained unable to establish the immunological synapse or to induce T cell alloproliferation. Moreover, interestingly, paracrine activity and functional immunomodulation were maintained during cell differentiation. Conclusion: These results show that WJ-MSCs remained hypoimmunogenic and retained immunomodulatory properties even when they had undergone chondrocyte differentiation.

Published
2020
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21. Are the Immune Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Wharton’s Jelly Maintained during Chondrogenic Differentiation?

Author

Voisin, Charlotte, Cauchois, Ghislaine, Reppel, Loïc, Laroye, Caroline, Louarn, Laetitia, Schenowitz, Chantal, Sonon, Paulin, Poras, Isabelle, Wang, Valentine, D. Carosella, Edgardo, Benkirane-Jessel, Nadia, Moreau, Philippe, Rouas-Freiss, Nathalie, Bensoussan, Danièle, Huselstein, Céline, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire (IMoPA), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ingénierie, Biologie et Santé en Lorraine (IBSLor), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Thérapie Cellulaire et Tissulaire [CHU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Institut de Biologie François JACOB (JACOB), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Immunologie humaine, physiopathologie & immunothérapie (HIPI (UMR_S_976 / U976)), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
cell differentiation, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, advanced therapy medicinal product, [SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, immunomodulation, [SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Biomaterials, allogeneic context, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Article
Abstract

International audience; Background: Umbilical mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), and especially those derived from Wharton’s jelly (WJ), are a promising engineering tool for tissue repair in an allogeneic context. This is due to their differentiation capacity and immunological properties, like their immunomodulatory potential and paracrine activity. Hence, these cells may be considered an Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP). The purpose of this work was to differentiate MSCs from WJ (WJ-MSCs) into chondrocytes using a scaffold and to evaluate, in vitro, the immunomodulatory capacities of WJ-MSCs in an allogeneic and inflammatory context, mimicked by IFN-γ and TNF-α priming during the chondrogenic differentiation. Methods: Scaffolds were made from hydrogel composed by alginate enriched in hyaluronic acid (Alg/HA). Chondrogenic differentiation, immunological function, phenotype expression, but also secreted soluble factors were the different parameters followed during 28 days of culture. Results: During chondrocyte differentiation, even in an allogeneic context, WJ-MSCs remained unable to establish the immunological synapse or to induce T cell alloproliferation. Moreover, interestingly, paracrine activity and functional immunomodulation were maintained during cell differentiation. Conclusion: These results show that WJ-MSCs remained hypoimmunogenic and retained immunomodulatory properties even when they had undergone chondrocyte differentiation.

Published
2020

22. Deciphering the evolution and metabolism of an anammox bacterium from a community genome

Author

Strous, Marc, Pelletier, Eric, Mangenot, Sophie, Rattei, Thomas, Lehner, Angelika, Taylor, Michael W., Horn, Matthias, Daims, Holger, Bartol-Mavel, Delphine, Wincker, Patrick, Barbe, Valerie, Fonknechten, Nuria, Vallenet, David, Segurens, Beatrice, Schenowitz-Truong, Chantal, Medigue, Claudine, Collingro, Astrid, Snel, Berend, Dutilh, Bas E., Op den Camp, Huub J. M., van der Drift, Chris, Cirpus, Irina, van de Pas-Schoonen, Katinka T., Harhangi, Harry R., van Niftrik, Laura, Schmid, Markus, Keltjens, Jan, van de Vossenberg, Jack, Kartal, Boran, Meier, Harald, Frishman, Dmitrij, Huynen, Martijn A., Mewes, Hans-Werner, Weissenbach, Jean, Jetten, Mike S. M., Wagner, Michael, and Le Paslier, Denis

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): Marc Strous [1]; Eric Pelletier [2]; Sophie Mangenot [2]; Thomas Rattei [3]; Angelika Lehner [4, 5]; Michael W. Taylor [4]; Matthias Horn [4]; Holger Daims [4]; Delphine Bartol-Mavel [2]; [...]

Published
2006
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23. Non mycobacterial virulence genes in the genome of the emerging pathogen Mycobacterium abscessus.

Author

Fabienne Ripoll, Sophie Pasek, Chantal Schenowitz, Carole Dossat, Valérie Barbe, Martin Rottman, Edouard Macheras, Beate Heym, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Mamadou Daffé, Roland Brosch, Jean-Loup Risler, and Jean-Louis Gaillard

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Mycobacterium abscessus is an emerging rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM) causing a pseudotuberculous lung disease to which patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are particularly susceptible. We report here its complete genome sequence. The genome of M. abscessus (CIP 104536T) consists of a 5,067,172-bp circular chromosome including 4920 predicted coding sequences (CDS), an 81-kb full-length prophage and 5 IS elements, and a 23-kb mercury resistance plasmid almost identical to pMM23 from Mycobacterium marinum. The chromosome encodes many virulence proteins and virulence protein families absent or present in only small numbers in the model RGM species Mycobacterium smegmatis. Many of these proteins are encoded by genes belonging to a "mycobacterial" gene pool (e.g. PE and PPE proteins, MCE and YrbE proteins, lipoprotein LpqH precursors). However, many others (e.g. phospholipase C, MgtC, MsrA, ABC Fe(3+) transporter) appear to have been horizontally acquired from distantly related environmental bacteria with a high G+C content, mostly actinobacteria (e.g. Rhodococcus sp., Streptomyces sp.) and pseudomonads. We also identified several metabolic regions acquired from actinobacteria and pseudomonads (relating to phenazine biosynthesis, homogentisate catabolism, phenylacetic acid degradation, DNA degradation) not present in the M. smegmatis genome. Many of the "non mycobacterial" factors detected in M. abscessus are also present in two of the pathogens most frequently isolated from CF patients, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia. This study elucidates the genetic basis of the unique pathogenicity of M. abscessus among RGM, and raises the question of similar mechanisms of pathogenicity shared by unrelated organisms in CF patients.

Published
2009
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25. Being pathogenic, plastic, and sexual while living with a nearly minimal bacterial genome.

Author

Pascal Sirand-Pugnet, Carole Lartigue, Marc Marenda, Daniel Jacob, Aurélien Barré, Valérie Barbe, Chantal Schenowitz, Sophie Mangenot, Arnaud Couloux, Beatrice Segurens, Antoine de Daruvar, Alain Blanchard, and Christine Citti

Subjects
Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Mycoplasmas are commonly described as the simplest self-replicating organisms, whose evolution was mainly characterized by genome downsizing with a proposed evolutionary scenario similar to that of obligate intracellular bacteria such as insect endosymbionts. Thus far, analysis of mycoplasma genomes indicates a low level of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) implying that DNA acquisition is strongly limited in these minimal bacteria. In this study, the genome of the ruminant pathogen Mycoplasma agalactiae was sequenced. Comparative genomic data and phylogenetic tree reconstruction revealed that approximately 18% of its small genome (877,438 bp) has undergone HGT with the phylogenetically distinct mycoides cluster, which is composed of significant ruminant pathogens. HGT involves genes often found as clusters, several of which encode lipoproteins that usually play an important role in mycoplasma-host interaction. A decayed form of a conjugative element also described in a member of the mycoides cluster was found in the M. agalactiae genome, suggesting that HGT may have occurred by mobilizing a related genetic element. The possibility of HGT events among other mycoplasmas was evaluated with the available sequenced genomes. Our data indicate marginal levels of HGT among Mycoplasma species except for those described above and, to a lesser extent, for those observed in between the two bird pathogens, M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae. This first description of large-scale HGT among mycoplasmas sharing the same ecological niche challenges the generally accepted evolutionary scenario in which gene loss is the main driving force of mycoplasma evolution. The latter clearly differs from that of other bacteria with small genomes, particularly obligate intracellular bacteria that are isolated within host cells. Consequently, mycoplasmas are not only able to subvert complex hosts but presumably have retained sexual competence, a trait that may prevent them from genome stasis and contribute to adaptation to new hosts.

Published
2007
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28. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Human Bone Marrow and Adipose Tissue Maintain Their Immunosuppressive Properties After Chondrogenic Differentiation: Role of HLA-G

Author

Chantal Schenowitz, Wenjing Du, Céline Huselstein, Zhongchao Han, Edgardo D. Carosella, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Loïc Reppel, Danièle Bensoussan, Léonore Leger, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire (IMoPA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Recherche en Hémato-Immunologie (SRHI - UMR_E 05), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)

Subjects
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, 0301 basic medicine, Alginates, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], T-Lymphocytes, Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cells, Adipose tissue, Bone Marrow Cells, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Biology, Regenerative medicine, Antibodies, Chondrocyte, Interferon-gamma, 03 medical and health sciences, Chondrocytes, Glucuronic Acid, medicine, Humans, Hyaluronic Acid, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Cell Proliferation, Stem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repair, HLA-G Antigens, Immunosuppression Therapy, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Hexuronic Acids, Mesenchymal stem cell, Cell Differentiation, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, HLA-DR Antigens, Cell Biology, Hematology, 3. Good health, Killer Cells, Natural, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Adipose Tissue, Cellular Microenvironment, Immunology, Cancer research, Bone marrow, Stem cell, Chondrogenesis, Developmental Biology
Abstract

International audience; Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have emerged as alternative sources of stem cells for regenerative medicine because of their multipotency and strong immune-regulatory properties. Also, human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) is an important mediator of MSC-mediated immunomodulation. However, it is unclear whether MSC retain their immune-privileged potential after differentiation. As promising candidates for cartilage tissue engineering, the immunogenic and immunomodulatory properties of chondro-differentiated MSC (chondro-MSC) require in-depth exploration. In the present study, we used the alginate/hyaluronic acid (Alg/HA) hydrogel scaffold and induced both bone marrow- and adipose tissue-derived MSC into chondrocytes in three-dimensional condition. Then, MSC before and after chondrocyte differentiation were treated or not with interferon γ and tumor necrosis factor α mimicking inflammatory conditions and were compared side by side using flow cytometry, mixed lymphocyte reaction, and immunostaining assays. Results showed that chondro-MSC were hypoimmunogenic and could exert immunosuppression on HLA-mismatched peripheral blood mononuclear cells as well as undifferentiated MSC did. This alloproliferation inhibition mediated by MSC or chondro-MSC was dose dependent. Meanwhile, chondro-MSC exerted inhibition on natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis. Also, we showed that HLA-G expression was upregulated in chondro-MSC under hypoxia context and could be boosted in allogenic settings. Besides, the Alg/HA hydrogel scaffold was hypoimmunogenic and its addition for supporting MSC chondrocyte differentiation did not modify the immune properties of MSC. Finally, considering their chondro-regenerative potential and their retained immunosuppressive capacity, MSC constitute promising allogenic sources of stem cells for cartilage repair.

Published
2016

29. Tumor Heterogeneity Uncovered by HLA-G Isoforms Expression

Author

Jérôme Verine, Edgardo Delfino Carosella, Diana Tronik-Le Roux, Chantal Schenowitz, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Raluca Stanciu, Julie Renard, Alix Jacquier, and François Desgrandchamps

Subjects
Gene isoform, Expression (architecture), HLA-G, Cancer research, Biology, Tumor heterogeneity
Published
2019

32. Tumor Heterogeneity Uncovered by HLA-G Isoforms Expression

Author

Tronik-Le Roux, Diana, primary, Verine, Jérôme, additional, Jacquier, Alix, additional, Stanciu, Raluca, additional, Renard, Julie, additional, Schenowitz, Chantal, additional, Desgrandchamps, François, additional, Rouas-Freiss, Nathalie, additional, and D. Carosella, Edgardo, additional

Published
2019
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34. Comparative genomic and proteomic analyses of two Mycoplasma agalactiae strains: clues to the macro- and micro-events that are shaping mycoplasma diversity

Author

Mangenot Sophie, Barbe Valérie, Sagné Eveline, Marenda Marc S, Sirand-Pugnet Pascal, Nouvel Laurent X, Schenowitz Chantal, Jacob Daniel, Barré Aurélien, Claverol Stéphane, Blanchard Alain, and Citti Christine

Subjects
Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background While the genomic era is accumulating a tremendous amount of data, the question of how genomics can describe a bacterial species remains to be fully addressed. The recent sequencing of the genome of the Mycoplasma agalactiae type strain has challenged our general view on mycoplasmas by suggesting that these simple bacteria are able to exchange significant amount of genetic material via horizontal gene transfer. Yet, events that are shaping mycoplasma genomes and that are underlining diversity within this species have to be fully evaluated. For this purpose, we compared two strains that are representative of the genetic spectrum encountered in this species: the type strain PG2 which genome is already available and a field strain, 5632, which was fully sequenced and annotated in this study. Results The two genomes differ by ca. 130 kbp with that of 5632 being the largest (1006 kbp). The make up of this additional genetic material mainly corresponds (i) to mobile genetic elements and (ii) to expanded repertoire of gene families that encode putative surface proteins and display features of highly-variable systems. More specifically, three entire copies of a previously described integrative conjugative element are found in 5632 that accounts for ca. 80 kbp. Other mobile genetic elements, found in 5632 but not in PG2, are the more classical insertion sequences which are related to those found in two other ruminant pathogens, M. bovis and M. mycoides subsp. mycoides SC. In 5632, repertoires of gene families encoding surface proteins are larger due to gene duplication. Comparative proteomic analyses of the two strains indicate that the additional coding capacity of 5632 affects the overall architecture of the surface and suggests the occurrence of new phase variable systems based on single nucleotide polymorphisms. Conclusion Overall, comparative analyses of two M. agalactiae strains revealed a very dynamic genome which structure has been shaped by gene flow among ruminant mycoplasmas and expansion-reduction of gene repertoires encoding surface proteins, the expression of which is driven by localized genetic micro-events.

Published
2010
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35. Traitements du corps, subsistance et désubjectivation

Author

Jessica Choukroun-Schenowitz

Subjects
Subjectification, Philosophy, Humanities
Abstract

Cet article se propose d’aborder la question de l’ecriture a partir de la notion de ravage. De Marguerite Duras a Marcela Iacub, il peut se poser la question de l’ecriture du ravage ou de son echec. Comment le traitement du corps et de sa jouissance est-il convoque dans le rapport d’une femme a la question du feminin ? Le ravage peut-il se traiter par l’ecriture ? Peut-il se faire ecriture ? Et peut-on deduire de ces œuvres une accointance entre le feminin et l’ecriture ?

Published
2015

37. Evidence of indirect allorecognition of HLA /non-HLA antigens expressed by bronchial epithelial cells from lung transplant recipients

Author

Nathalie Rouass-Freiss, Olivier Brugière, Séverine Létuvé, Vincent Bunel, Edgardo D. Carosella, Chantal Schenowitz, and Marina Pretolani

Subjects
Cell type, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immune system, Antigen, Lymphocyte, Immunology, Toxoid, medicine, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, Allorecognition, medicine.disease
Abstract

Survival after lung transplantation (LTx) remains limited by the occurrence of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO), thought to be a form of chronic rejection. In BO, an indirect allorecognition of both HLA and non-HLA antigens (Ags) expressed by bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) is highly suspected as a crucial trigger for BECs damages, although levels of proof remain weak. We here investigated the indirect allorecognition of Ags expressed by BEC in an original ex-vivo model established from samples of LTx recipients (LTxR). To reproduce the immune crosstalk that may occur in patients, 3 distinct cell types originated from the same LTxR were used: allogenic BECs (graft cells) in primary cultures, monocyte derived dendritic cells (DCs) and peripheral T cells. Mixed lymphocyte reactions were performed between T cells (responding cells) and DCs (stimulating cells) that had been or not previously loaded with Ags such as alloBECs lysates (n=10) or tetanus toxoid (TT) (n=6) as Ag positive control. Four healthy individuals were used as controls with TT-loaded DCs. In LTxR, T-cell proliferation was increased by 49% [16-87%] when DCs loaded with alloBEC lysates were used. TT-loaded DCs increased T-cell proliferation by 51% [9-97]% in controls, but only by 4% [0-76%] in LTxR. These measures were highly variable in both patients and controls. This ex-vivo model allowed us to demonstrate that LTxR display a specific T-cell response against alloBECs Ags through indirect allorecognition mechanism. Further objectives are the ability of this model to early predict BO in LTxR and to gain insight into the respective role of HLA and non-HLA Ags from BECs in alloreactivity.

Published
2016

38. Habitat and taxon as driving forces of carbohydrate catabolism in marine heterotrophic bacteria: example of the model algae-associated bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans Dsij

Author

Tristan, Barbeyron, François, Thomas, Valérie, Barbe, Hanno, Teeling, Chantal, Schenowitz, Carole, Dossat, Alexander, Goesmann, Catherine, Leblanc, Frank, Oliver Glöckner, Mirjam, Czjzek, Rudolf, Amann, and Gurvan, Michel

Subjects
Glycoside Hydrolases, Polysaccharides, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Flavobacteriaceae, Ecosystem, Genome, Bacterial, Polysaccharide-Lyases
Abstract

The marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans Dsij

Published
2016

39. Habitat and taxon as driving forces of carbohydrate catabolism in marine heterotrophic bacteria: example of the model algae-associated bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans Dsij T

Author

Barbeyron, Tristan, Thomas, François, Barbe, Valérie, Teeling, Hanno, Schenowitz, Chantal, Dossat, Carole, Goesmann, Alexander, Leblanc, Catherine, Oliver Glöckner, Frank, Czjzek, Mirjam, Amann, Rudolf, Michel, Gurvan, Laboratoire de Biologie Intégrative des Modèles Marins (LBI2M), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), and Universität Bielefeld = Bielefeld University

Subjects
[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology
Abstract

International audience; The marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT was isolated from a red alga and by now constitutes a model for studying algal polysaccharide bioconversions. We present an in‐depth analysis of its complete genome and link it to physiological traits. Z. galactanivorans exhibited the highest gene numbers for glycoside hydrolases, polysaccharide lyases and carbohydrate esterases and the second highest sulfatase gene number in a comparison to 125 other marine heterotrophic bacteria (MHB) genomes. Its genome contains 50 polysaccharide utilization loci, 22 of which contain sulfatase genes. Catabolic profiling confirmed a pronounced capacity for using algal polysaccharides and degradation of most polysaccharides could be linked to dedicated genes. Physiological and biochemical tests revealed that Z. galactanivorans stores and recycles glycogen, despite loss of several classic glycogen‐related genes. Similar gene losses were observed in most Flavobacteriia, suggesting presence of an atypical glycogen metabolism in this class. Z. galactanivorans features numerous adaptive traits for algae‐associated life, such as consumption of seaweed exudates, iodine metabolism and methylotrophy, indicating that this bacterium is well equipped to form profitable, stable interactions with macroalgae. Finally, using statistical and clustering analyses of the MHB genomes we show that their carbohydrate catabolism correlates with both taxonomy and habitat.

Published
2016

40. HLA-G1 and HLA-G5 active dimers are present in malignant cells and effusions: The influence of the tumor microenvironment

Author

Benoit Favier, Roman Rouzier, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Catherine Menier, Sonia Zilberman, Béatrice Riteau, Chantal Schenowitz, Sophie Agaugué, and Edgardo D. Carosella

Subjects
0303 health sciences, Tumor microenvironment, medicine.medical_treatment, Immunology, Cancer, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Downregulation and upregulation, Cancer immunotherapy, Tumor progression, HLA-G, medicine, Cancer research, Immunology and Allergy, Cytotoxic T cell, 030304 developmental biology, 030215 immunology
Abstract

Dimers of the nonclassical HLA-G class I molecule have recently been shown to be active structures that mediate inhibition of NK-cell cytotoxic activity through interaction with the immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT)-2 inhibitory receptor. However, this has only been proven in trophoblasts and HLA-G transfectants. Here, we document for the first time the existence of HLA-G dimers in cancer. Indeed, we identified both surface and soluble HLA-G dimers in tumor cells and malignant ascites respectively. Interestingly, factors from the tumor microenvironment, such as interferons, enhanced the formation of HLA-G dimers and increased the protection of tumors from NK cell-mediated lysis. These data emphasize the impact of HLA-G conformation on its efficiency at inhibiting the antitumor response and thus favoring tumor progression. In view of these results, the effect of the tumor microenvironment on upregulation of HLA-G function deserves particular attention when designing cancer immunotherapy protocols.

Published
2012

42. Le ravage au féminin : une quasi-structure inscrite dans la logique de l’amour

Author

Jessica Choukroun-Schenowitz

Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health, General Arts and Humanities
Abstract

Resume L’auteur propose de montrer en quoi le fait du ravage est a apprehender comme une « quasi-structure » relative au feminin, inscrite dans la logique de l’amour. Du rapport a la mere au rapport a l’amant, le ravage se fait mis a l’epreuve de l’amour, mettant en evidence une logique au-dela du phallus et impliquant le corps. Le paradigme de l’adolescence et plus particulierement le symptome anorexique mettent en lumiere le statut du corps et de sa jouissance pour le sujet feminin. Derriere les semblants, quand ils se denouent, surgit le reel du ravage. L’amour mene au ravage quand il demande encore plus d’identite, encore plus d’etre. Le ravage debouche sur l’ hainamoration , cette zone de l’experience analytique que Jacques Lacan a mise en evidence dans la veine de ce qu’il nomme les passions de l’etre. La haine comme passion fondamentale est ici interrogee dans son statut pour etre rehabilitee dans un lien social contemporain qui s’attelle a evacuer la dimension du manque et de l’alterite alors que le corps, lieu de l’Autre par excellence, en paie le prix.

Published
2011

43. Fine-scale evolution: genomic, phenotypic and ecological differentiation in two coexisting Salinibacter ruber strains

Author

Frank Oliver Glöckner, Arantxa Peña, Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin, Valérie Barbe, Hanno Teeling, Fernando Santos, Jocelyn Brito-Echeverría, Inmaculada Meseguer, Chantal Schenowitz, Jaime Huerta-Cepas, Pablo Yarza, Ramon Rosselló-Móra, Toni Gabaldón, Marianna Lucio, Margarete Schüler, Rudolf Amann, Joaquín Dopazo, Josefa Antón, and Carole Dossat

Subjects
Bacteroidetes, Ecology, Molecular Sequence Data, Genetic Variation, Microevolution, Genomics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sodium Chloride, Biology, Ribosomal RNA, Microbiology, Genome, Hypervariable region, Evolution, Molecular, Phenotype, Intergenic region, Bacterial Proteins, Metagenomics, Bacteriophages, Seawater, Adaptation, Gene, Ecosystem, Genome, Bacterial, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Genomic and metagenomic data indicate a high degree of genomic variation within microbial populations, although the ecological and evolutive meaning of this microdiversity remains unknown. Microevolution analyses, including genomic and experimental approaches, are so far very scarce for non-pathogenic bacteria. In this study, we compare the genomes, metabolomes and selected ecological traits of the strains M8 and M31 of the hyperhalophilic bacterium Salinibacter ruber that contain ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene and intergenic regions that are identical in sequence and were simultaneously isolated from a Mediterranean solar saltern. Comparative analyses indicate that S. ruber genomes present a mosaic structure with conserved and hypervariable regions (HVRs). The HVRs or genomic islands, are enriched in transposases, genes related to surface properties, strain-specific genes and highly divergent orthologous. However, the many indels outside the HVRs indicate that genome plasticity extends beyond them. Overall, 10% of the genes encoded in the M8 genome are absent from M31 and could stem from recent acquisitions. S. ruber genomes also harbor 34 genes located outside HVRs that are transcribed during standard growth and probably derive from lateral gene transfers with Archaea preceding the M8/M31 divergence. Metabolomic analyses, phage susceptibility and competition experiments indicate that these genomic differences cannot be considered neutral from an ecological perspective. The results point to the avoidance of competition by micro-niche adaptation and response to viral predation as putative major forces that drive microevolution within these Salinibacter strains. In addition, this work highlights the extent of bacterial functional diversity and environmental adaptation, beyond the resolution of the 16S rRNA and internal transcribed spacers regions., This work was funded by projects CGL2006-12714-CO2-01 and 02 from de Spanish Ministry of Science (to JA and RRM). J Dopazo thanks the National Institute of Bioinformatics (www.inab.org), that is a platform of Genoma España. This work was financially supported by the Max Plank Society within the projects Marine Genomics and EnviTools.

Published
2010

44. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Human Bone Marrow and Adipose Tissue Maintain Their Immunosuppressive Properties After Chondrogenic Differentiation: Role of HLA-G

Author

Du, Wen-Jing, primary, Reppel, Loic, additional, Leger, Léonore, additional, Schenowitz, Chantal, additional, Huselstein, Celine, additional, Bensoussan, Danièle, additional, Carosella, Edgardo D., additional, Han, Zhong-Chao, additional, and Rouas-Freiss, Nathalie, additional

Published
2016
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45. Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

Author

Fauchier, L., Greenlaw, N., Ferrari, R., Ford, I., Fox, K. M., Tardif, J. -C., Tendera, M., Steg, P. G., Sokn, F. J., Reid, C., Lang, I., Van den Branden, F., Cesar, L. M., Mattos, M. A., Nazar Luqman, H., Goudev, A., Dorian, P., Hu, D., Widimsky, P., Hassager, C., Danchin, N., Kaab, S., Vardas, P., Sulaiman, K. J., Al Mahmeed, W., Al Suwaidi, J., Al Rashdan, I., Abdulkader, F., Merkely, B., Kaul, U., Daly, K., Tavazzi, L., Jang, Y., Erglis, A., Laucevicius, A., Jamaluddin, A. N., Gamba, M. A., Tulevski, I. I., Stepinska, J., Morais, J., Macarie, C., Oganov, R., Shalnova, S., Al-Zaibag, M., Hou, M. K., Kamensky, G., Fras, Z., Kanic, V., Naidoo, D. P., Zamorano, J. L., Rickli, H., Jaussi, A., Sriratanasathavorn, C., Kalra, P., Lutai, M., Oleksandr, Nguyen, L. V., Henry, R., Ahuad Guerrero, A., Basara, M., Belcastro, F., Bertarini, J. A., Cazenave, C., Dreycopp, H., Egido, J., Estrella, J., Garofalo, D., Giordano, J., Lagioia, H., Lago, N., La Greca, R., Lema, L., Lopez Cabanillas, N., Luquez, H., Miller, C., Prada, E., Rodenas, P., Schena, R. G., Suarez, G., Tomatti, A., Colquhoun, D. M., Conradie, A., Cox, S., Cross, D., Fathi, R., Fitzgerald, B., Hamilton-Craig, I., Holt, G., Jayasinghe, S. R., Mai, N., Moolman, J., Motyer, R. A., Phillips, K., Rafter, A., Rahman, A., Rainbird, A., Scalia, G., Taylor, A., West, P., Alford, K., Amor, R., Astridge, P., Bastian, B., Bates, F., Doohan, M. M., Du Plooy, J., Ford, J. C., Kanagaratnam, L., Khoury, V., Parkin, R., Rogers, J., Sceats, G., Waldman, A., Wang, D., Wright, S., Ardill, J., Aylward, P., Beltrame, J. F., Bradley, J., Heddle, W., Joseph, M., Rajendran, S., Varughese, S., Brice, E., Hockings, B., Janssen, J., Kozlowski, A., O'Shea, J., Playford, D. A., Woollard, K., Ajani, A., Barron, G., Better, N., Chan, B., Chan, R., Cotroneo, J., Counsell, J. T., Eccleston, D. S., Forge, B. H. R., Hamer, A., Horrigan, M., Jelinek, V. M. J., Lew, R., O'Donnell, D., Panetta, F., Sebastian, M., Soward, A., Srivastava, P., Strathmore, N. F., Sylivris, S., Szto, G., Veth, V., Yip, T., Badr-Eslam, R., Kleemann, L., Steurer, G., Morz-Proszowski, B., Auhser, F., Teleky, U., Sepp, G., Beinhauer, A., Kero, D., Lavicka, C., Perger, T., Hadjiivanov, V., Feldner-Busztin, M., Mika, R., Filip, W., Mahr, A., Toplak, J., Millauer, M. G., Haralambus, P., Walcher, K., Karner, K. H., Ziak, E., Painsipp, P., Frank, U., Suntinger, A., Gritsch, W., Bode, G., Herrmann, R., Raffelsberger, R., Topf, H., Moser, E., Fochterle, J., Honsig, T., Mayr, K., Mayr, H., Kaserbacher, R., Dzien, A., Galehr, E., Felbermayer, M., Schwarz, R., Amini, R., Appeltants, H., Ballet, A., Bar, J. -P., Beckers, J., Bergen, J. -M., Berkenboom, G., Bernard, X., Bouvy, T., Briki, R., Claeys, M., Dascotte, Y., Davin, L., De Backer, T., De Keyser, F., De Meester, A., De Ridder, S., Dendale, P., Denef, K., Dhondt, E., Emonts, M., Geraedts, J. T. M., Goethals, M., Gregoire, J. -M., Haine, E., Herbots, T., Hoffer, E., Hutse, W. H. J., Kassab, A., Lafontaine, P., Lancellotti, P., Lefebvre, P., Lesseliers, H., Lozano, A., Maamar, R., Martinez, C., Noel, J. -F., Odent, G., Pasquet, A., Peperstraete, B., Purnode, P., Rogowsky, A., Rosseel, M., Salembier, J. -P., Surmont, P., Thermol, P., Vandeplas, A. M. F., Van de Walle, S., Vandergoten, P., Vanhauwaert, B. G., Vanneste, L., Vercammen, J., Verleyen, D., Vermander, D., Vervoort, G., Weytjens, C., Yanni, N., da Costa Pereira, A., Rocha de Lorenzo, A., Felice Castro Issa, A., Mahler Mioto, B., de Brito Vianna, C., Segre, C. A. W., Grupi, C. J., Okawabata, C., Favarato, D., Giusti Rossi, E., Fernandes, F., Pitella, F., Alvarez Ramires, F. J., Henpin Yue Cesena, F., Monteiro Ferreira, J. F., Junior, J. F., Tonet, L., Nastari, L., Machado Cesar, L., Gowdak, L. H., Matos, M. A., Moretti, M., Morgado, P. C., Vicente Amato, R., Tadeu Munhoz, R., Coimbra, S. R., Luqman, H. N., Yakovova, S., Mantcheva, M., Mincheva, V., Baurenski, L., Karastanev, K., Yordanova, V., Peneva, Y., Bailey, A., Wong, P., Fagan, M., Sabe-Affaki, G., Villasenor, F. M., Belisle, P., Son, W. K., Manyari, D. E., Giacomantonio, N., Lubelsky, B. J., Ezekiel, D., Leong, J. C. S., Grover, A., Vavougios, J., Pesant, Y., Kushner, A. M., Yeung, M. M. M., Vertes, G. E., Nasser-Sharif, F. J., Abdulla, A. H. K., Spensieri, D., Roy, A., Nguyen, T. T., Leclair, M., Morra, P., Everton Biglow, C., Baril, J. F., Lai, K., Wong, D. S., Martinho, V., Antoniadis, G. A., Searles, G. R., Rouse, D., Brisson, G., King Wong, S., Collette, R. S., M. S. C., Ho, Constance, C., Gendreau, R., Kellam, G. W., Cieza Lara, T. A., Boyrazian, H. A., Shamsuzzaman, M., Spink, D. R., Wong, A. P. T., Grewal, R. S., Che, C., Janes, J., Hechtenthal, N., Czarnecka, M., Saulnier, D., Levesque, G., Clavette, P. F., Kennedy, D. R., Kokis, A., Orenstein-Lyall, T. L., Shekhar Pandey, A., Robb, J., Verret, G., Czarnecki, W., Tsui, W. W. H., Perreault, F., Chouinard, G., Lafrance, G., Fullerton, G. M., Lavoie, J. P., Le Bouthillier, P., Tran, Q. H., Rodriguez Marrero, I., Ramadan, F. B., Talbot, P., Fazil, M. A., Cha, J. Y. -M., Garg, S., Chehayeb, R., Roy, B., Chan, Y. K., Harlos, H. E., Matheson, H. B., Patel, R., Vaz, G. F., Bhatt, J. S., Liu, E., Ashton, T. H., Sullivan, H., Quinn, L. P., Yared, K., Gupta, A., Sullivan, B., Campbell, J., Pallie, S., Kim, H., Vizel, S., Savard, D., Cherry, J. M., Gold, J., Chiu, S., Brouillette, G., Singh, R. R., Varma, S., Belanger, A., Myburgh, J. L., Berlingieri, J., Nisker, W., Boutros, G., Bakbak, A. I., Healley, W., Lasalle, L., Liu, F., Tu, C., Lv, S., Liu, X., Gao, H., Li, H., Zhao, H., Cao, L., Zhao, S., Wang, Y., Wu, D., Gu, F., Pan, G., Liu, P., Wang, X., Jiang, H., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Ke, Y., Li, D., Chen, G., Xue, H., Jin, Q., Dong, W., Chen, Y., Fu, Z., Hu, H., Liang, Q., Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, Z., Shao, C., Zhang, H., Pei, H., Song, L., Yu, M., Guan, T., Tang, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, M., Ceng, Q., Chen, X., Lin, L., Peng, Y., Yan, X., Yao, E., Zheng, X., Chen, B., Chen, H., Chen, W., Wang, R., Zheng, Y., Tan, H., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., Lu, Q., Lai, L., Pan, J., Wang, L., Fu, Q., Peng, J., Du, N., Lv, Y., Miao, W., Wang, H., Pu, Y., Wang, T., Dong, M., Gong, L., Zhang, J., Chen, Z., Jiang, Q., Ma, F., Xu, W., Dai, M., Wu, J., Yu, X., Chen, C., Huo, Y., Sun, L., Gao, W., Li, Z., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Li, G., Xue, M., Yao, Y., Pan, X., Sang, Z., Zhao, G., Hang, J., Ma, S., Zhang, G., Zhou, G., Li, W., Zhu, B., Yu, B., Zhu, S., Mao, J., Xu, M., Liu, Q., Huang, Q., Xie, Y., Feng, L., Chen, F., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Pei, X., Sun, A., Tian, Z., Wang, W., Yang, H., Yu, A., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Guan, X., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Xing, Y., Chen, K., Luo, L., Dong, S., Zhang, Y., Ai, F., Xiong, C., Yang, F., Yang, K., Yan, J., Zhu, M., Zhang, A., Shan, G., Chen, J., Guo, J., Wu, S., Li, L., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Gao, X., Du, Z., Liang, L., Zhao, Y., Qian, J., He, L., Xiong, L., Chen, P., Peng, C., Zhu, J., Liu, J., Xie, X., Jiang, F., Li, A., Yang, Q., Cong, H., Guo, Y., Ren, N., Xiao, J., Zhao, R., Jiang, J., Deng, X., Wang, S., Wu, K., Zhang, X., Du, W., Shuang, D., Wei, J., Yuan, C., Li, F., Ou, X., Ou, Y., Yu, G., Zhang, S., Gao, J., Qian, Z., Wu, G., Zheng, S., Xu, D., Xie, J., Ren, W., Yao, X., Cai, B., Lv, J., Dong, J., Deng, Z., Bozkova, J., Carda, J., Dedkova, S., Dufka, A., Fridrich, J., Hodac, T., Jirmar, R., Kadleckova, A., Karlicek, M., Krupicka, J., Kuchar, J., Lavicka, V., Leso, J., Lorenc, Z., Micko, M., Navratil, P., Petrova, I., Povolna, P., Raisova, L., Raska, P., Ravlyk, V., Schlesingerova, S., Smrckova, E., Sternthal, P., Stursova, H., Vymetal, P., Zaoral, L., Wiggers, P., Markenvard, J., Andersen, L. 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W., Chlewicka, I., Brodzicki, P., Stasiuk, T., Szalkowski, P., Kulig, W., Maliszewski, M., Krolicka, K., Zdrojewska, J., Nikodemska, I., Szpak, A., Wrebiak-Trznadel, M., Prokop, A., Szulc, M., Olszewski, A., Kepa, W., Banach, J., Weglarz, M., Galuszka-Bilinska, A., Krolak, A., Cisowska-Drozd, E., Orzechowski, K., Jezewska, M., Adamaszek, K., Glanowska, G., Pitsch, T., Matuszewska, G., Nowowiejska-Wiewiora, A., Deren, M., Walawski, G., Soltysiak, M., Wysocki, R., Jarosinski, G., Drzewiecka, A., Lugowski, T., Jankowska, A., Blaszczak, P., Drozd, J., Lotocka, E., Duchowska, R., Sobczyk, D., Jarmuzek, P., Sidor, M., Adamczyk-Kot, D., Sudnik, J., Cygler, J., Skoczylas, I., Poprawa, B., Kisiel, L., Kossowska, U., Sikorska-Buczkowska, B., Modzelewska, K., Demianiuk, B., Streb, W., Mularek-Kubzdela, T., Bogdanski, P., Kazmierczak, E., Zimolag, R., Lorenc, J., Furtak, R., Regulska, A., Winter, M., Fic, M., Turek, P., Nowicka, E., Bryl, W., Lenartowska, L., Jerzykowska, O., Mackow, M., Gadzinski, W., Kacorzyk, R., Zalewska, D., Sadlowski, R., Slaboszewska, J., Gruchala, M., Frankiewicz, A., Walczewska, J., Adamkiewicz-Piejko, A., Chyrek, R., Jankowska, L., Correia, A., Girao, A., Herdade, A., Sequeira, A., Tavares E Taveira, A., Gonzaga, A., Ribeiro, A., Albuquerque, A., Fernandes, A., Estriga, A., Rocha De Almeida, A., Lourenco, A., Pereira, A., Faria, A., Carvalho De Moura, B., Camossa, C., Alves, C., Aguiar, C., Rodrigues, C., Wellenkamp, E., Lins, E., Fernandes De Sousa, F., Moreira Pinto, F., Matias, F., Silva Alves, G., Braganca, G., Proenca, G., Pego, G., Vinhas, H., Arroja, I., Rosa Pais, J., Silva E Sa, J., Vasconcelos, J., Matos, J., Freitas, J., Ferreira, J., Costa, J., Alcaravela, J., Mimoso, J., Antunes, J., Ferreira Dos Santos, J., Nobre Dos santos, J., Tito Martins, J., Fernandes, J., Chambel De Aguiar, J., Moreira, J., Carvalho, J., Forte De Carvalho, J., Calaca, J., Simoes, L., Lopes Antunes, L., Soares, L., Semedo, L., Macedo, L., Sargento, L., Basto, L., Carpinteiro, L., Rebelo, L., Oliveira, L., Catarino Carvalho, M., Alves Costa, M., Gamboa, M. C., Ferrao E Vasconcelos, M. F., Custodio, M. H., Mendonca, M. I., Pinto Vaz, M. J., Espiga De Macedo, M., Lazaro, M., Martins Oliveira, M., Pelicano, N., Lousada, N., Rodrigues, O., Matos Dias, P., Fonseca, P. F., Ferreira, P., Abreu, P. E., Monteiro, P., Seabra Gomes, R., Carvalho, R., Santos, R., Pires Pereira, R., Rosado Soares, R., Baptista, S., Reis Monteiro, S., Gil, V., Sanfins, V., Martins, V., Anghel, M., Arsenescu Georgescu, C., Babes, K., Banu, M., Beyer, R., Bratu, I., Bumbu, A., Capalneanu, R., Chioncel, O. D., Chiscaneanu, T., Christodorescu, R., Cindea Nica, N., Cinteza, M., Coman, S., Constantinescu, M., Craiu, E., Dan, G. A., Dan, D. C., Dan, A., David, C. M., Dorobantu, M., Farcas, D., Firastrau, V., Florescu, C., Ghicu, A., Giuca, A., Grigoriu, R., Ionescu, D. A., Ionescu, D. D., Iosipescu, L. C., Ivan, M. V., Lighezan, D., Magheru, S., Magherusan, M., Marinescu, S. M., Motoc, A. C., Musetescu, R., Rau, M., Rotaru, L., Rus, H., Sirbu, O., Sorodoc, L., Spinu, C. M., Stanciulescu, G., Statescu, C., Toringhibel, M., Trambitas, R., Trocan, N., Tudose, A., Vinereanu, D., Zagreanu, M., Dymova, D., Semenova, N., Zherebtsova, A., Fedoskin, V., Gurianova, N., Bolotova, N., Knyazeva, V., Spitsina, T., Sytilina, N., Atamanchuk, N., Giorgadze, M., Zarechnova, S., Kutuzova, S., Sharapova, Y., Stelmakh, I., Sinyukova, O., Rostik, S., Evtukhova, L., Sukhanova, L., Makhieva, T., Tereshko, S., Kolesnikov, V., Kochurov, E., Marchenko, B., Nurgalieva, S., Galeeva, Z., Andreicheva, E., Zakirova, V., Baleeva, L., Minsafina, A., Borodina, N., Arkhipova, Y., Krechunova, T., Scherbak, M., Merkhi, A., Aksyutina, N., Ratovskaya, O., Suglobova, E., Kozhelenko, Y., Potapova, E., Poluyanova, G., Naberezhnova, N., Daniels, E., Atueva, K., Tsaryabina, L., Kurekhyan, A., Khishova, N., Dubinina, E., Demina, O., Mochkina, P., Bukanina, E., Tolpygina, S., Polyanskaya, Y., Malysheva, A., Kheliya, T., Serazhim, A., Voronina, V., Lukina, Y., Dubinskaya, R., Dmitrieva, N., Kuzyakina, M., Khartova, N., Bokuchava, N., Smirnova, E., Esenokova, A., Pavlova, Y., Smirnova, O., Astrakhantseva, P., Bykovskaya, S., Charikova, O., Berdnik, K., Karaseva, T., Zhabina, L., Oleinikova, N., Dzhkha, O., Grigoryan, S., Yakovenko, E., Ivaschenko, T., Kiseleva, I., Shokina, T., Novikova, M., Khodanov, A., Popova, L., Latyntseva, L., Kilaberiya, O., Makarenkova, K., Nosova, N., Gerasimova, T., Boikova, L., Sharapova, N., Kulikova, Y., Pasechnaya, N., Bulakhova, E., Kurochkina, S., Bratishko, I., Likhobabina, O., Panova, E., Voronina, N., Bizyaeva, N., Gusev, O., Nevolina, N., Arsentieva, T., Budanova, I., London, E., Melnikova, Khripun, A., Polyaeva, L., Osadchuk, E., Krasnoslobodskaya, O., Yakimova, N., Lugin, A., Sosnova, Y., Il'ina, E., Kositsina, G., Shanina, I., Kostomarova, S., Malgina, M., Omelchenko, M., Gorlova, I., Eidelman, S., Salakhova, A., Bondarenko, B., Sopia, R., Baboshina, N., Eliseeva, N., Tumarov, F., Petrochenko, N., Khudina, I., Arabadzhi, N., Samakhovets, V., Tkhorzhevskaya, L., Sinotova, T., Zherlitsyna, E., Minkin, S., Petrova, N., Tikhonov, Y., Shmakova, N., Abduvalieva, V., Kuzmicheva, M., Nikolaeva, L., Varezhnikova, O., Dmitrieva, T., Mikhailova, E., Yanina, Y., Kapustina, L., Vazhdaeva, Z., Golovina, G., Fedorova, N., Nikolaeva, I., Fillipova, O., Gareeva, L., Tuktarova, F., Khmelevskikh, N., Karnot, V., Golub, M., Surovtseva, I., Kulygina, V., Shelomova, N., Kruglova, I., Pokrovskaya, I., Rodina, O., Polkina, L., Biryukova, N., Filippova, E., Kotova, E., Ignatieva, T., Alekseeva, T., Gruznykh, L., Mozerova, E., Moksyuta, E., Kosachek, E., Srtumilenko, N., Baranova, O., Voronova, T., Bayakhchan, L., Grudtsina, I., Gorshkova, L., Shamsutdinova, O., Getman, M., Gorodilova, I., Karnaukhova, N., Rotenberger, V., Isaeva, L., Lebischak, G., Ryzhkova, V., Usoltseva, E., Mescharekova, D., Tavlueva, E., Mineeva, E., Stikhurova, M., Kosareva, L., Grechishkina, O., Nikishina, S., Ilyukhina, A., Gureeva, O., Soin, I., Erofeev, S., Lebedev, S., Kudryavtsev, L., Gamzatov, E., Maximchuk, N., Grekhova, L., Kolevatova, L., Kazakovtseva, M., Kolesova, O., Zharikova, L., Kukaleva, V., Starostina, N., Grushetskaya, I., Kazachkova, V., Pashentseva, I., Shimonenko, S., Sirazov, I., Chernozemova, A., Golubeva, O., Mingalaeva, S., Zatsarina, E., Kozlov, D., Davydova, N., Larina, O., Fayez Al-Habib, K., Al-Hersi, A., Al-Baker, H., Al-Faleh, H., Moberik, A., Radwan Arafah, M., Al-Shamiri, M., El-Shaer, F., Al Zaibag, M., Bdeir, M., Suliman, I., Mukhtar, A., Omar, H., Jamiel, A., Elkrail, A., Alanazy, M., Habab, M., Ashmak, K., Nourallah, R., Mak, K. H., Singh, B., Baldev, S., Chee, T. S., Koo, C. C., Low, L. P., Nair, V. P., K. S., Ng, Quek, S. S. S., Tan, E. H. M., A. L. R., Ng, Chuang, H. H., Kaliska, G., Murin, J., Hatalova, K., Gaspar, L., Simkova, I., Dubrava, J., Pjontek, J., Pella, D., Banikova, A., Szentivanyi, M., Kovar, F., Benacka, J., Gonos, I., Fazekas, F., Kycina, P., Poles, J., Pernat, A., Veternik, A., Cernic-Suligoj, N., Kerbev, M., Krajnc, I., Zagozen, P., Alam, A., Brown, B., Luke, B., Variava, E., Nethononda, R., Joubert, S., Matthews, P., Nkombua, L., Antia, V., Bhayat, J., George, S. K., Ranjith, N., Vawda, G. H. M., Govender, S., Soosiwala, I., Shein, K., Panajatovic, M., Flores, J., Khan, M. S. H., Blignaut, S., Coetzee, K., Burgess, L., Freeman, V., Theron, H. D., Arnau Vives, M. A., Abardia Oliva, F. J., Albero Martinez, V., Alegret Colomer, J. M., Alegria Ezquerra, E., Almeida Fernandez, C. A., Alvarenga Recalde, N., Alvarez Aunon, A., Alvarez Garcia, P., Amo Fernandez, C., Amoros Galito, C., Ancin Viguiristi, R., Antona Makoshi, J., Aparici Feal, M., Ardiaca Capell, A., Arnedillo Pardo, J., Arquero Garcia, G., Arrarte Esteban, V., Baquero Alonso, M., Barahona Perez, P., Bardaji Mayor, J. L., Barriales Alvarez, V., Batalla Celorio, A., Bierge Valero, D., Blanco Castineiras, J., Bosa Ojeda, F., Botana Penas, C., Brufau Redondo, H., Bruguera Cortada, J., Cabau Rubies, J., Cabrera Sole, R., Calvo Iglesias, F., Cantabrana Miguel, S., Carrillo Cardoso, R., Casanovas Pie, M., Casas Gimenez, P., Castillo Luena, E., Castillo Moreno, J. A., Castillo Orive, M., Chirivella Gonzalez, A., Chopo Alcubilla, J. M., Climent Paya, V., Cobos Gil, M. A., Colomer Martin, J. L., Concepcion Clemente, A., Cortes Sanchez, R., Cremer Luengo, D., Darnes Soler, S., de Andres Novales, J., De Castro Aritmendiz, R., Delgado Prieto, J. L., Diaz Diaz, J. L., Escobar Cervantes, C., Ezcurdia Sasieta, J., Facila Rubio, L., Falces Salvador, C., Federico Zaragoza, P., Fernandez Alvarez, R., Fernandez de la Cigona, F., Fernandez Lazaro, L. A., Fernandez Leoz, L. C., Fernandez Mouzo, R., Fernandez-Valls Gomez, M., Ferreiro Rodriguez, B., Franco Aranda, C., Freire Corzo, J., Fuertes Alonso, J., Fuertes Beneitez, J., Galve Basilio, E., Garcia Garcia, C., Garcia Gonzalez, M. J., Garcia Ortego, S., Garcia Saavedra, V., Garcia-Moll Marimon, J., Gascuena Rubia, R., Gentille Lorente, D., Gervas Pavon, H., Gilabert Gomez, R., Gomez Barrado, J. J., Gomez Doblas, J. J., Gomez Martinez, M. J., Gonzalez Juanatey, C., Gonzalez Toda, V., Gonzalvez Ortega, M., Gordillo Higuero, E., Hernandez Afonso, J., Herrera Fernandez, D., Homs Espinach, E., Idoate Gastearena, A., Irurita Latasa, M., Izquierdo Gonzalez, R., Jaquet Herter, M., Lagares Carballo, M., Lastra Galan, J. A., Limeres Gonzalez, B., Lopez Aranda, M. A., Lopez Barreiro, L., Lopez Gomez, D., Lopez Granados, A., Lopez Mourino, V., Lopez-Sendon, J. L., Mainar Latorre, L., Marin Araez, E., Marin Ortuno, F., Martin Santana, A., Martinez Florez, J., Martinez Gonzalez, J., Martinez Rivero, J. F., Marzal Martin, D., Mazzanti Mignaqui, G. F., Melero Pita, A., Molina Laborda, E., Montero Gaspar, M. A., Mora Robles, J., Morales Gonzalez, J., Moreno Arribas, J., Moreno Casquete, M. T., Moro Lopez, J. A., Moya Lopez, C., Murga Eizagaechevarria, N., Narro Garcia, F., Navarro Manchon, J., Navas Navas, C., Novo Garcia, E., Nunez Gamero, J. A., Ordonez Espana, A., Ortiz de Murua Lopez, J. A., Orts Soler, E., Otero Chulian, E., Pastor Torres, L., Paule Sanchez, A. J., Paz Bermejo, M. A., Pena Perez, G., Perea Egido, J. A., Perez de Isla, L., Perez Ibiricu, S., Perez Martinez, M. A., Perez Paredes, M., Peris Domingo, E., Pinar Sopena, J., Pindado Rodriguez, C., Pinilla Lozano, M. J., Pinero Ramirez, C., Porras Ramos, Y., Ramos Ariznabarreta, F., Rayo Gutierrez, M., Roca Catalan, J. M., Rodriguez Almodovar, A., Rodriguez Collado, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, A., Rodriguez Fernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Hernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Tejero, I., Romeo Castillejo, I., Romero Alvira, D., Romero Hinojosa, J. A., Romero Menor, C., Rossi Sevillano, P., Rueda Calle, E. C., Rueda Soriano, J., Ruiz Perez, P., Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, T., Sainz Hidalgo, I., Sandin Rollan, M., Santaolalla Rodriguez, S., Santas Olmeda, E., Santos Iglesias, J. L., Sanz Rodriguez, M. L., Segura Laborda, I., Serrano Garcia, S., Sevilla Toral, B., Silva Melchor, L., Simarro Martin-Ambrioso, E., Sola Casado, R., Soriano Navarro, C., Soto Ruiz, M. I., Talavera Calle, P., Torres Diaz, P. L., Troncoso Gil, A., Trujillo Berraquero, F., Ulecia Martinez, M. A., Umaran Sanchez, J., Vaticon Herreros, C., Vazquez Garcia, A., Vega Barbado, J. L., Velasco Espejo-Saavedra, E., Vicente Vera, T., Vida Gutierrez, M., Villar Mariscal, C., Vives Bonato, G., Wu Amen, L., Yanes Bowden, G., Yanez Wonenburger, J. C., Zamorano Gomez, J. L., Zarauza Navarro, J., Monnier, P., Forclaz, A., Grobety, M., Schlueter, L., Vuille, C., Nacht, C. A., Evequoz, D., Ciaroni, S., Domine, F., Berube, J., Hellermann, J., Koller, R., Bourgeois, G., Engel, R., Niederberger, C., Stadler, P., Gnadinger, M., Schmied, C., Wettstein, T., Badorff, C., Hilti, P., Chetelat, C. A., Sepulcri, F., Brunner, H., Schindler, J., Kraus, M., Gmur, W., Bouranasompop, C., Jiraroj-ungkun, W., Lapanun, W., Vivekaphirat, V., Panpunnung, S., Dutsadeevettakul, S., Tasneeyapant, S., Ngamjanyaporn, P., Apitamsuntorn, S., Tantisiriwat, W., Suithichaiyakul, T., Kuanprasert, S., Wongcharoen, W., Phrommintikul, A., Musigchai, C., Chantrarat, T., Uerojanaungkul, P., Apinyasawat, S., Tangcharoen, T., Lertnantakul, M., Wasuwat, A., Harinasuta, J., See, O., Chaithiraphan, V., Boonyasirinant, T., Boonyapisit, W., Kittipovanonth, M., Buakhamsri, A., Piyayotai, D., Hutayanon, P., Junejo, S., Aiyegbayo, O., Ancliff, H., Bradshaw, C., Cervenak, R., Choi, H., George, E., Gilmour, I., Gough, D., Idrissi-Sbai, A., Ingham, J., Al-Khalidi, B., Liston, A., Mackrell, J., Pattison, I., Ramachandran, R., Ray, N., Reddy, G., Sen, I., Shetty, K., Singh, L., Stanley, M., Wallace, A., Weatherhead, M., Gilbert, T., McCansh, G., Higgins, S., Killeen, C., Cromarty, I., Franklin, P., Pinch, E., Dhesi, A., Dernedde, C., Lawrence, M., Simper, H., Noble, M., Dalton, G., Stevens, L., Berry, P., Hand, C., Oliver, R., Jones, H., Sampson, P., Taylor, N., Grogono, R., Dalrymple, J., Martin, A., Thurston, S., Elsby, K., Vallis, M., Morrison, G., Lang, C., Watson, A., Thomson, A., Dougall, H., La Hay, B., Compson, L., McCracken, A., Calder, J., Weber, F., Richmond, D., Brownlie, R., Brown, G., MacCowan, H., Heap, A., Perry, M., Holden, L. A., Scott, G., Haldane, N., Hood, S., Cullen, I., Bell, J., McNaught, P., Sharif, M., Dunn, J., Hay, D., Ross, S., Shaw, R., Hay, L., Langridge, S., Burns, R., Crawford, L., Kennedy, A., Logan, D., McAlavey, P., Brown, M., Costello, P., McLaren, G., Potter, A., McPherson, J., Drijfhout, M., Finlayson, J., Troup, D., Woodall, A., Pearce, J., Williams, S., Parkar, W., Yusuf, A., Benett, I., Bishop, P., Thomas, H., Caldwell, I., Ormiston, P., Kwok, S., Kanumilli, N., Saul, P., Milligan, H., Wilkinson, I., Vance, A., Paul, N., Paul, C., Shaikh, I., Ellis, R., Vites, N., Steeds, R., Goodwin, D., Aftab, A., Banham, S., Chauhan, N., Grocutt, M. S., Gupte, A., Jordan, R., Jheeta, B. S., Ladha, K., Nazir, M., Pal, R., Patel, R. P., McManus, R., Singal, A., Saunders, P., Syed, A. B., Bahal, A., Dau, H., Walker, D. M., McNeilly, R., Bolidai, A., MacCarthy, N., Lawton, D., Vardhani, M., Sengupta, G., Kinloch, D., Howie, F., Serrano-Garcia, A., Paget, S. E., Till, R., Seal, P., Morrell, J., Maxwell, T., Singh, G., Warden, D., Elias, R., Dixon, C., Pandey, R. K., Challenor, V., Davies, S., Gibbs, M., Gillet, A., Goldie, C., Jarvis, I., Johnson, P., Malden, M., Moore, J., Morton, C., Nehrig, K., Sheringham, P., Wilson, G., Halcox, J., O'Connor, I., Ling, K., Edwards, D., Charles, H., Weatherup, A., Davies, E., Watkins, N., Morgan, D., Davies, R., Lindsay, A., Beacock, D., Balai, R., Kirmond, P., Brindle, P., Bundy, C., Cahill, T., Dayani, A., Eavis, P., Mohr, S., Hayne, S., Krasucki, C., Micheals, M., Orpen, I., Parker, I., Sewell, R., Sharp, D., Smith, A., Stevens, A., Upton, J., Victory, J., Wernham, C., Davis, R., Mays, C., Andrews, M., Takhar, J., Travill, C., Choudhury, P., Matta, W., Ihonor, A., O'Dong, C., Rahman, S., Singer, P., Gillam, S., Bath, P. S., Razzaq, N., O'Toole, O., Rowe, P., Williams, H., Allcock, A., Tucker, A., Sprott, V., Kyd, K., Cunliffe, G., Arden, C., Bateman, A., Kassianos, G., Sinclair, D., Turner, C., Jagathesan, R., Sattar, F., Ashford, A., Chukwu, A., Taylor, H., Pradhan, R., Rundell, T., Howlett, R., Bietzk, R., Myint, M., Partington, M., O'Reilly, F., Baverstock, M., Dixon, S., Tennekoon, M., Brand, N., Haimes, P., Keller, P., Whetstone, S., Kovyrshyna, O., Rogozhyna, V., Kiver, T., Vasylenko, V., Kucheryava, L., Salimova, S., Alekseenko, V., Gukov, O., Myhailiv, I., Kardashevskaya, L., Prikolota, O., Bashkirtcev, O., Andreev, E., Tkachenko, L., Mospan, M., Batushkin, V., Safonova, L., Ogorodnichuk, A., Pustovit, S., Romanov, S., Burlakova, L., Voloshko, Y., Lafarenko, V., Vlasuk, Z., Leshchuk, O., Chushak, S., Koval, V., Stasuk, O., Pogrebna, O., Kornienko, S., Tikhonova, S., Fesenko, T., Kuzmina, T., Ushakov, O., Vechtomova, N., Potapska, L., Illushechkin, I., Kryvenkova, E., Lysunets, O., Tsygankov, O., Bardachenko, L., Voloshyna, L., Ginzburg, V., Franskyavichene, L., Korotich, T., Vyshnevaya, N., Bilous, N., Kulinich, S., Kulik, V., Sadykova, I., Berezhna, T., Molotyagina, S., Pham, M. H., Pham, H. T., Khong, N. H., K. B., Do, T. B., Le, P. A., Do, T. C., Do, Nguyen, N. Q., Q. H., Do, K. C., Vu, Pham, N. H., Pham, T. H. T., M. C., Ta, Phan, D. P., Nguyen, T. T. H., Pham, T. T. N., T. L., To, V. T., Le, Dang, L., Bui, L., Pham, T. T. H., Phan, H. H., Bui, T. T. H., Tuong, T. V. A., Nguyen, T. P., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, B. K., D. B., Vu, Pham, N. S., T. Q., Do, Pham, T. S., Dang, V. D., D. T., Le, V. C., Do, Nguyen, T. K. L., Luong, H. D., Luu, T. Q., Pham, N. V., Huynh, T. K., N. T. H., Tu, Ngo, K. A., Nguyen, T. T. C., Ong, T. T. L., Doan, V. B., Kim, T. B., T. N., Vo, Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, T. A., Tran, V. D., Nguyen, A. K., Tran, A. C., Ngo, M. H., N. H., Vu, I. T., Ly, Tran, N. P. H., Tran, L. U. P., Nguyen, T. N., Tran, T. H., Truong, P. H., Mai, T. L., Hoang, V. S., Bui, C. M. A., Dang, V. P., Truong, Q. B., M. P., Vo, Nguyen, V. T., Chau, N. H., T. T. H., Ta, Dinh, H. N., Tran, H., Nguyen, H. K. N., Chung, A., Chung, E., Martina-Hooi, B., Angela, R., Ramoutar, P., Fillet, R., Tilluckdharry, R., Dookie, T., Foster, E., Hart, C., Omardeen, F., Ramphall, S., Lalla, C., Cheng, J., Elliott, V., Falconer, H., Hurlock-Clarke, L., Ishmael, R., Lalljie, G., Lee, K., Liqui-Lung, A., Massay, R., Mohammed, H., Brown, C., Daniel, R., Didier, M., Salas, Z., CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), University of Glasgow, Maria Cecilia Hospital [Cotignola], Royal Brompton Hospital, Montreal Heart Institute Coordinating Centre (MHICC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Dorogoichenko, Aleksandra, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Jurgaitienė, Rūta, Šlapikas, Rimvydas, Barauskienė, Gražina, Jankauskienė, Edita, Revienė, Sigita, Vaišvila, Tautvydas, Zaronskienė, Danutė, Šlapikienė, Ona Birutė, Kupstytė, Nora, Rinkūnienė, Egidija, Steponėnienė, Rima Vitalija, Kojelienė, Jūratė, Badarienė, Jolita, Dženkevičiūtė, Vilma, Sadauskienė, Eglė, Butkuvienė, Irena, Stankevičius, R., Paliulionienė, R., Snikytė, R., Mažutavičius, R., and CLARIFY Investigators

Subjects
Male, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Heart disease, medicine.medical_treatment, atrial fibrillation, coronary, anticoagulants, patients, atrial flutter, lcsh:Medicine, Coronary Artery Disease, Practice Patterns, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Chest pain, Biochemistry, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Cohort Studies, Coronary artery disease, Angina, 0302 clinical medicine, Aged, Anticoagulants, Atrial Fibrillation, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Outpatients, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Registries, Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, lcsh:Science, Stroke, Anticoagulants/administration & dosage, Multidisciplinary, Medicine (all), Atrial fibrillation, Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data, 3. Good health, Combination, Cardiology, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, medicine.symptom, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronary Artery Disease/drug therapy, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Physicians', Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy, business.industry, lcsh:R, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Outpatients/statistics & numerical data, medicine.disease, lcsh:Q, Human medicine, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Few data are available regarding the use of antithrombotic strategies in coronary artery disease patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in everyday practice. We sought to describe the prevalence of AF and its antithrombotic management in a contemporary population of patients with stable coronary artery disease.METHODS AND FINDINGS: CLARIFY is an international, prospective, longitudinal registry of outpatients with stable coronary artery disease, defined as prior (≥12 months) myocardial infarction, revascularization procedure, coronary stenosis >50%, or chest pain associated with evidence of myocardial ischemia. Overall, 33,428 patients were screened, of whom 32,954 had data available for analysis at baseline; of these 2,229 (6.7%) had a history of AF. Median (interquartile range) CHA2DS2-VASc score was 4 (3, 5). Oral anticoagulation alone was used in 25.7%, antiplatelet therapy alone in 52.8% (single 41.8%, dual 11.0%), and both in 21.5%. OAC use was independently associated with permanent AF (pCONCLUSIONS: In this contemporary cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease and AF, most of whom are theoretical candidates for anticoagulation, oral anticoagulants were used in only 47.2%. Half of the patients received antiplatelet therapy alone and one-fifth received both antiplatelets and oral anticoagulants. Efforts are needed to improve adherence to guidelines in these patients.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registry of clinical trials: ISRCTN43070564.

Published
2015

47. Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains reflect host range and host plant biogeography

Author

Ying Wang, Chantal Schenowitz, Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Claudine Médigue, Luis Gabriel Wall, Claudio Valverde, Benoit Cournoyer, Nadia Demange, Philippe Normand, Alison M. Berry, Louis S. Tisa, Juliana E. Mastronunzio, David Vallenet, David R. Benson, Pascal Lapierre, Emilie Bagnarol, Tania Rawnsley, Nathalie Choisne, Zoé Rouy, Johann Peter Gogarten, Céline Lavire, Alla Lapidus, Nicole Alloisio, Vincent Daubin, Arnaud Couloux, Stéphane Cruveiller, Ying Huang, Carla A. Bassi, James Niemann, Maria Pilar Francino, Derek M. Bickhart, J Maréchal, Laurent Labarre, Beth C. Mullin, Fernando Tavares, Olga R. Kopp, Michele Martinez, Eugene Goltsman, Anita Sellstedt, Pierre Pujic, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne - UMR 5557 (LEM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL), Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut (UCONN), Department of Microbiology, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Department of Plant Sciences [Davis, CA], University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California-University of California, Unité de recherche en génomique végétale (URGV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Génomique métabolique (UMR 8030), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bioinformatique, phylogénie et génomique évolutive (BPGE), Département PEGASE [LBBE] (PEGASE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Energy / Joint Genome Institute (DOE), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Department of Biochemistry & Cellular & Molecular Biology and the Genome Science & Technology Program, The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], Department of Biochemistry & Cellular 1 Molecular Biology and The Genome Science & Technology Program, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, Genomics Institute, Clemson University, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología [Buenos Aires], Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ), Ecologie microbienne ( EM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon ( ENVL ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -VetAgro Sup ( VAS ), University of Connecticut ( UCONN ), University of New Hampshire ( UNH ), University of California [Davis] ( UC Davis ), Unité de recherche en génomique végétale ( URGV ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne ( UEVE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] ( GENOSCOPE ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Génomique métabolique ( UMR 8030 ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne ( UEVE ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Energy / Joint Genome Institute ( DOE ), Los Alamos National Laboratory ( LANL ), Programa Interacciones Biologicas, Departamento de Cienca y Tecnologia, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon (ENVL)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Plant Sciences [Univ California Davis] (Plant - UC Davis), and University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)

Subjects
DNA, Bacterial, Root nodule, Prophages, [SDE.BE.ECOM]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/domain_sde.be.ecom, Molecular Sequence Data, Frankia, Plant Roots, Genome, Article, Actinobacteria, Evolution, Molecular, Magnoliopsida, 03 medical and health sciences, Symbiosis, Gene Duplication, Nitrogen Fixation, [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], Botany, Genetics, Phylogeny, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, Frankia alni, [ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 0303 health sciences, Facultative, Geography, biology, 030306 microbiology, fungi, food and beverages, Sequence Analysis, DNA, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, [ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN], DNA Transposable Elements, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Actinorhizal plant, [ SDE.BE.ECOM ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology/domain_sde.be.ecom, Gene Deletion, Genome, Bacterial
Abstract

Soil bacteria that also form mutualistic symbioses in plants encounter two major levels of selection. One occurs during adaptation to and survival in soil, and the other occurs in concert with host plant speciation and adaptation. Actinobacteria from the genus Frankia are facultative symbionts that form N2-fixing root nodules on diverse and globally distributed angiosperms in the “actinorhizal” symbioses. Three closely related clades of Frankia sp. strains are recognized; members of each clade infect a subset of plants from among eight angiosperm families. We sequenced the genomes from three strains; their sizes varied from 5.43 Mbp for a narrow host range strain (Frankia sp. strain HFPCcI3) to 7.50 Mbp for a medium host range strain (Frankia alni strain ACN14a) to 9.04 Mbp for a broad host range strain (Frankia sp. strain EAN1pec.) This size divergence is the largest yet reported for such closely related soil bacteria (97.8%–98.9% identity of 16S rRNA genes). The extent of gene deletion, duplication, and acquisition is in concert with the biogeographic history of the symbioses and host plant speciation. Host plant isolation favored genome contraction, whereas host plant diversification favored genome expansion. The results support the idea that major genome expansions as well as reductions can occur in facultative symbiotic soil bacteria as they respond to new environments in the context of their symbioses.

Published
2006

48. [Untitled]

Author

Dominique Jacques, Hagay Sobol, Claire Julian-Reynier, Hubert Allemand, François Eisinger, Alain Brigand, Gerard Schenowitz, Jean-Pierre Giordanella, Remi Didelot, Jean Faivre, and Jean-François Seitz

Subjects
Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Colorectal cancer, Population, Colonoscopy, medicine.disease, law.invention, Clinical trial, Oncology, Randomized controlled trial, law, Relative risk, Family medicine, Epidemiology, Genetics, Physical therapy, Medicine, business, education, Genetics (clinical), Mass screening
Abstract

Objective: Evidence-based counseling and prevention are not available so far for hereditary cancer prone persons, since we lack data based on clinical trials. There are very few high-risk persons in the population as a whole. Based on a familial history analysis, only 1.2% of all healthy volunteers attending screening centers reached the arbitrary high-risk level defined as a Relative Risk of more than 4. We describe a randomized trial based on colonoscopic screening for colorectal cancer on a sub-group of high-risk group persons. Materials and methods:Among the 77 members of the French Institutional Preventive Center Network, 37 took part in this protocol. During the first 3 years, 850,000 persons were interviewed at these 37 Health centers. The enrolment process was particularly time-consuming, since a large amount of information had to be delivered to the participants. Results: The mean rate of recruitment of eligible candidates was far lower than predicted, averaging only 1.4 per 1,000 persons interviewed instead of the 9/1,000 expected. This mean figure was based, however, on inclusion rates ranging from 0.06/1,000 to 7/1,000 among the different centers. The low rates of recruitment were mainly due to the inter-center heterogeneity (differences in commitment and in the resources), and to the fact that the acceptability of undergoing a colonoscopy turned out to be lower than predicted. Conclusion: Population trials on cancer prone persons are feasible, but vast numbers have to be pre-screened to identify the few people with a high hereditary risk and willing to accept screening within a controlled trial.

Published
2001

49. Resultats de Ľenquete Française sur les conditions de la pratique de la C.P.R.E. en 1997

Author

G. Schenowitz, T. Vallot, Laurent Palazzo, C. Florent, M. Greff, J F. Bretagne, J. Corallo, R. Systchenko, J. Lapuelle, D. Coumaros, J. C. Grimaud, Jean-Marc Canard, J. Boyer, T. Helbert, P. Carayon, and R. Dumas

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Interventional radiology, business, Abdominal surgery
Published
2000

50. Genome sequence of the [beta]-rhizobium Cupriavidus taiwanensis and comparative genomics of rhizobia

Author

Amadou, Claire, Pascal, Geraldine, Mangenot, Sophie, Glew, Michelle, Bontemps, Cyril, Capela, Delphine, Carrere, Sebastien, Cruveiller, Stephane, Dossat, Carole, Lajus, Aurelie, Marchetti, Marta, Poinsot, Verena, Rouy, Zoe, Servin, Bertrand, Saad, Maged, Schenowitz, Chantal, Barbe, Valerie, Batut, Jacques, Medigue, Claudine, and Masson-Boivin, Catherine

Subjects
Cladistic analysis -- Usage, Genomics -- Research, Rhizobium -- Genetic aspects, Health
Abstract

Several analyses are conducted to explain the first complete genome sequence of the [beta]-rhizobium nitrogen-fixing symbiont of legumes, namely Cupriavidus taiwanensis LMG19424. The phylogenetic position of Cupriavidus taiwanensis proved to be extremely significant for the comparison of the genomics of all the available rhizobium genes.

Published
2008

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