28 results on '"Schapfl A"'
Search Results
2. Centrioles are frequently amplified in early B cell development but dispensable for humoral immunity
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Schapfl, Marina A., LoMastro, Gina M., Braun, Vincent Z., Hirai, Maretoshi, Levine, Michelle S., Kiermaier, Eva, Labi, Verena, Holland, Andrew J., and Villunger, Andreas
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- 2024
- Full Text
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3. The SKP2‐p27 axis defines susceptibility to cell death upon CHK1 inhibition
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Michael Lohmüller, Bernhard F. Roeck, Tamas G. Szabo, Marina A. Schapfl, Fragka Pegka, Sebastian Herzog, Andreas Villunger, and Fabian Schuler
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apoptosis ,cell cycle ,CHK1 inhibition ,DNA‐damage ,p27 ,SKP2 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1; encoded by CHEK1) is an essential gene that monitors DNA replication fidelity and prevents mitotic entry in the presence of under‐replicated DNA or exogenous DNA damage. Cancer cells deficient in p53 tumor suppressor function reportedly develop a strong dependency on CHK1 for proper cell cycle progression and maintenance of genome integrity, sparking interest in developing kinase inhibitors. Pharmacological inhibition of CHK1 triggers B‐Cell CLL/Lymphoma 2 (BCL2)‐regulated cell death in malignant cells largely independently of p53, and has been suggested to kill p53‐deficient cancer cells even more effectively. Next to p53 status, our knowledge about factors predicting cancer cell responsiveness to CHK1 inhibitors is limited. Here, we conducted a genome‐wide CRISPR/Cas9‐based loss‐of‐function screen to identify genes defining sensitivity to chemical CHK1 inhibitors. Next to the proapoptotic BCL2 family member, BCL2 Binding Component 3 (BBC3; also known as PUMA), the F‐box protein S‐phase Kinase‐Associated Protein 2 (SKP2) was validated to tune the cellular response to CHK1 inhibition. SKP2 is best known for degradation of the Cyclin‐dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B; also known as p27), thereby promoting G1‐S transition and cell cycle progression in response to mitogens. Loss of SKP2 resulted in the predicted increase in p27 protein levels, coinciding with reduced DNA damage upon CHK1‐inhibitor treatment and reduced cell death in S‐phase. Conversely, overexpression of SKP2, which consequently results in reduced p27 protein levels, enhanced cell death susceptibility to CHK1 inhibition. We propose that assessing SKP2 and p27 expression levels in human malignancies will help to predict the responsiveness to CHK1‐inhibitor treatment.
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- 2022
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4. Extra centrosomes delay DNA damage–driven tumorigenesis
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Braun, Vincent Z., primary, Karbon, Gerlinde, additional, Schuler, Fabian, additional, Schapfl, Marina A., additional, Weiss, Johannes G., additional, Petermann, Paul Y., additional, Spierings, Diana C.J., additional, Tijhuis, Andrea E., additional, Foijer, Floris, additional, Labi, Verena, additional, and Villunger, Andreas, additional
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- 2024
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5. Exact centriole counts are critical for B cell development but not function
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Schapfl, Marina A., primary, LoMastro, Gina M., additional, Braun, Vincent Z., additional, Hirai, Maretoshi, additional, Levine, Michelle S., additional, Kiermaier, Eva, additional, Labi, Verena, additional, Holland, Andrew J., additional, and Villunger, Andreas, additional
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- 2024
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6. Extended substrate range of thiamine diphosphate-dependent MenD enzyme by coupling of two C–C-bonding reactions
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Schapfl, Matthias, Baier, Shiromi, Fries, Alexander, Ferlaino, Sascha, Waltzer, Simon, Müller, Michael, and Sprenger, Georg A.
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- 2018
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7. Climate change education promoting action through inquiry-based learning: a systematic literature review [Poster]
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Schulz, Johannes, Ohl, Ulrike, and Schapfl, Elena
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ddc:910 - Published
- 2023
8. Professionalisierungsprozesse in biographischer Perspektive — Ertrag und Grenzen der Studie
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Thole, Werner, Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe, Dewe, Bernd, editor, Krüger, Heinz-Hermann, editor, Marotzki, Winfried, editor, Thole, Werner, and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
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- 1996
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9. Studium, Beruf, Habitus — Ergebnisse der Studie im Überblick
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Thole, Werner, Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe, Dewe, Bernd, editor, Krüger, Heinz-Hermann, editor, Marotzki, Winfried, editor, Thole, Werner, and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
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- 1996
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10. Berufliche Habitusformationen aus biographischer Perspektive
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Thole, Werner, Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe, Dewe, Bernd, editor, Krüger, Heinz-Hermann, editor, Marotzki, Winfried, editor, Thole, Werner, and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
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- 1996
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11. Methodologisches und methodisches Forschungsdesign
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Thole, Werner, Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe, Dewe, Bernd, editor, Krüger, Heinz-Hermann, editor, Marotzki, Winfried, editor, Thole, Werner, and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
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- 1996
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12. Investigation of the Germination of Barley and Wheat Grains with a Design of Experiments for the Production of Hydrolases
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Bertolt Kranz, Milena Koch, Matthias Schapfl, and Lutz Fischer
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cereal grain ,glucosidase ,galactosidase ,design of experiments ,germination ,hydrolase production ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
The production of hydrolases from cereals has been examined in order to investigate food-derived enzymes as an alternative source to microbial enzymes for the use in food processes. For that, the influence of temperature on the pretreatment, imbibition and germination of barley and wheat grains was determined by measuring the β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and lipase activities using a design of experiments. The evaluation of the statistical model showed an increase of the β-glucosidase activity with low imbibition and low germination temperature for barley grains and low imbibition and high germination temperature for wheat grains. The maximum β-glucosidase activity in wheat extracts was (585±151) nkat per g of dry mass (dm), while in barley extracts it was (109±15) nkat per g of dm. The maximum β-galactosidase activities in barley and wheat extracts were (34±12) and (63±23) nkat per g of dm, respectively. The maximum lipase activities of (6.7±0.1) and (4.6±4.4) nkat per g of dm in barley and wheat extracts, respectively, were rather low compared to the glycosidase activities. The extracts were also tested for other hydrolase activities (e.g. peptidase and α-amylase activities). The insights obtained enable the basis for the potential use of cereal hydrolases in food processing, which might be attractive to consumers.
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- 2015
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13. The SKP2 ‐p27 axis defines susceptibility to cell death upon CHK1 inhibition
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Lohmüller, Michael, primary, Roeck, Bernhard F., additional, Szabo, Tamas G., additional, Schapfl, Marina A., additional, Pegka, Fragka, additional, Herzog, Sebastian, additional, Villunger, Andreas, additional, and Schuler, Fabian, additional
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- 2022
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14. Author response for 'The <scp>SKP2</scp> ‐p27 axis defines susceptibility to cell death upon <scp>CHK1</scp> inhibition'
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null Michael Lohmüller, null Bernhard F. Roeck, null Tamas G. Szabo, null Marina Schapfl, null Fragka Pegka, null Sebastian Herzog, null Andreas Villunger, and null Fabian Schuler
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Erfahrung und Wissen: Deutungsmuster und Wissensformen von Diplompadagogen und Sozialpadagogen in der ausserschulischen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit (Experience and Knowledge: Interpretative Patterns and Forms of Knowledge among Professional Pedagogues and Social Workers in Out-of-School Work with Children and Adolescents).
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Thole, Werner and Kuster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
- Abstract
Examines the job-oriented interpretative patterns, plans of action, and professional knowledge of sociopedagogical actors working with children and adolescents out of school. Concludes that actors working with children and adolescents out of school usually rely more on their own biographical resources than on academic or professional knowledge. (DSK)
- Published
- 1996
16. Kopplung von Aldolasereaktionen und der Thiamindiphosphat-abhängigen Synthase MenD zur Gewinnung funktionalisierter Feinchemikalien
- Author
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Schapfl, Matthias and Sprenger, Georg A. (Prof. Dr.)
- Abstract
Die Knüpfung intermolekularer Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Bindungen (C C Bindungen) und die Spaltung von C C Bindungen haben in vielen Stoffwechselwegen eine wichtige Bedeutung. Die Kohlenstoffkette verlängernde enzymkatalysierte Carboligationsreaktionen finden darüber hinaus in der Biokatalyse breite Anwendung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden durch Aldolasen und durch das Thiamindiphosphat-(ThDP)-abhängige Enzym MenD katalysierte Reaktionen kombiniert, um hochfunktionalisierte Produkte zu erhalten. Im ersten Schritt wurde durch die Aldolasen Eda bzw. DgoA aus 50 mM Pyruvat (7) und 100 mM Glyoxylat (8) 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarat (HOG, 2) gebildet. Beide Enzyme zeigten Umsätze von > 99% (Eda) bzw. von > 90% (DgoA). Die Bildung des Produktes 2 wurde für beide Aldolasen durch LC-MS-Analyse und die Struktur mittels 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie bestätigt. Mit Circulardichroismus wurde gezeigt, dass DgoA zu einem höheren Enantiomerenüberschuss der Produkte führt als Eda. Das enzymatisch gebildete HOG (Eda) (2a) bzw. HOG (DgoA) (2b) wurde zusammen mit verschiedenen Akzeptorsubstraten und MenD inkubiert. Der Umsatz der MenD-Reaktionen wurde als Abnahme des jeweils eingesetzten Akzeptorsubstrates definiert. Für die Ein-Topf-Reaktionen mit 2a bzw. 2b wurden zu dem oben beschriebenen Assay für die Gewinnung von 2a bzw. 2b zusätzlich 20 mM Akzeptorsubstrat und 0.7 mg/mL MenD hinzugefügt. MenD zeigte für die Kontrollreaktion des physiologischen Donors 2 Ketoglutarat (1) an 2,3 CHD (3) eine Abnahme des Akzeptorsubstrates von 90%. Für die 1,4 Addition von 2a an 3 wurde eine Abnahme für 3 von 78% bestimmt, die höher lag als für 2b mit 23%. Sowohl LC-MS-Messungen als auch aufgenommene 1H-NMR-Spektren zeigten, dass das jeweils aus 2a bzw. 2b und 3 gebildete 2-Malyl-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexen-1-carboxylat (MDHCHC) zu Iso MDHCHC isomerisiert, wie es durch Kurutsch et al. (2009) entsprechend für die 1,4-Addition von 1 an 3 zu 2-Succinyl-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexen-1-carboxylat (SDHCHC) bzw. Iso SDHCHC beschrieben wurde. 1H-NMR-Messungen und 1D-Tocsy-Experimente bestätigten die Decarboxylierung von 2a und die anschließende 1,4 Addition an den Cyclohexadienring von 3 unter Ausbildung eines Cyclohexenringes. Darüber hinaus wurde gezeigt, dass neben 1 sowohl 2a als auch 2b als Donor für die 1,4 Addition mit Acrylsäure (4) als aliphatischem Akzeptor dienen können. Die Abnahmen des Akzeptors waren jeweils > 99% und die Produktbildung wurde mittels LC-MS bestätigt. Die 2-Stufen-Synthese bestehend aus der Bildung von 2a bzw. 2b und deren 1,4-Addition an 3 bzw. 4 konnte auf die 1,2 Addition an den aromatischen Akzeptor Benzaldehyd (5) als auch an den aliphatischen Akzeptor Hexanal (6) übertragen werden. Für die 1,2-Addition an 5 als Akzeptor lag die Substratabnahme für 1, 2a und 2b jeweils > 99% und Produktbildung wurde in allen drei Fällen mit Hilfe von LC-MS und 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie bestätigt. Produktbildung wurde auch für die 1,2-Addition von 1 als Positivkontrolle (Abnahme des Akzeptorsubstrates: 95%) und 2a bzw. 2b an 6 mittels LC-MS bestätigt. Die Abnahme des Akzeptorsubstrates 6 war für 2a mit 87% bzw. für 2b mit 62% niedriger. Das Wildtypenzym MenD ist wie viele ThDP-abhängige Enzyme spezifisch für die (R) Konfiguration der 2-Hydroxyketon-Produkte. Um Produkte mit einer gewünschten Stereokonfiguration zu erhalten, wurde für die 1,2-Addition von 1 an 5 die (S)-selektive MenD-Variante MenD_I474A_F475G (Westphal et al., 2013a) eingesetzt (Abnahme von 5: 86%). Ebenso wurden für 2a bzw. 2b als Donorsubstrate Abnahmen des Akzeptors 5 von 94% (2a) bzw. 89% (2b) gezeigt. Außerdem wurde für diese MenD-Variante gezeigt, dass sie die 1,2 Addition der Donorsubstrate 1 (91%), 2a (63%) bzw. 2b (40%) an 6 katalysiert. Die Produktbildung wurde für alle sechs Produkte mit Hilfe von LC-MS bestätigt. Auf diesen Ergebnissen aufbauend wurde MenD_I474A_F475G in der vorliegenden Arbeit erstmals für 1,4 Additionsreaktionen eingesetzt. Es wurde die Eignung dieser Variante für die 1,4-Addition gezeigt, die Abnahme des Akzeptors betrug für die 1,4-Addition von 1 und 4 > 99%. Darüber hinaus akzeptiert diese MenD-Variante auch 2a und 2b als Substrat für die 1,4 Addition an 4 (Substratabnahme für 2a: 76% bzw. für 2b: 76%). Zudem wurden weitere Akzeptorsubstrate (Salicylaldehyd, 3-Formylchromon und 2 Amino-3 formylchromon) und Monocarbonsäuren (2-Ketobutyrat und 3-Methyl-2-ketobutyrat) als Donoren für MenD eingeführt. Auf Grund der fehlenden Carboxylgruppe ist die Stabilisierung der Monocarbonsäuren schlechter als die des pyhsiologischen Donors 1. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden mit Hilfe von Enzymreaktionen funktionalisierte Substrate hergestellt, die als Donoren für MenD dienen. Nachdem 2 als neuer Donor für MenD eingeführt werden konnte, könnte diese 2-Stufen-Synthese in andere Stoffwechselwege von Bakterien integriert werden.
- Published
- 2021
17. Author response for 'Covid‐19 fatality prediction in people with diabetes and prediabetes using a simple score at hospital admission'
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Mario Karolyi, Tm. Stulnig, O. Malle, Reinhard Würfel, M. Wagner, Caren Sourij, Lars Stechemesser, Brigitte Bernhardt, Erich Pawelka, Susanne Kaser, Michael Resl, E. Pawelka, Peter Wolf, Christian Ciardi, Martin Clodi, F. Aziz, Michael Wagner, C. Ress, A. Kautzky‐Willer, Gersina Rega‐Kaun, Roland Feldbauer, A. Oulhaj, Michael Schranz, Thomas M. Stulnig, C Ciardi, Anna Schapfl, A. Bräuer, L. Stechemesser, P. Wolf, Kadriye Aydinkov‐Tuzcu, A. Zitterl, Marc Schaber, S. Kaser, Johannes Pohlhammer, M. Clodi, Harald Stingl, M. Karolyi, Norbert J. Tripolt, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, C. Klammer, Carmen Klammer, Claudia Ress, N. Tripolt, Slobodan Peric, Farah Abbas, H. Stingl, C. Sourij, Andreas Zitterl, Harald Sourij, Matthias Heinzl, H. Sourij, Alexander Bräuer, P. Fasching, Oliver Malle, S. Peric, Julia K. Mader, David Fiegl, and Peter Fasching
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,business.industry ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,Diabetes mellitus ,Hospital admission ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,Prediabetes ,medicine.disease ,business - Published
- 2020
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18. Prevalence and Predictive Value of Anemia and Dysregulated Iron Homeostasis in Patients with COVID-19 Infection
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Lukas Lanser, Gernot Fritsche, Anna Schapfl, Robert Barket, Günter Weiss, Lukas Rangger, Rosa Bellmann-Weiler, Ewald Wöll, and Marc Schaber
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Anemia ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lcsh:Medicine ,Systemic inflammation ,Gastroenterology ,Article ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,iron metabolism ,030212 general & internal medicine ,COVID-19 outcome ,030304 developmental biology ,Mechanical ventilation ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,lcsh:R ,General Medicine ,Iron deficiency ,medicine.disease ,Intensive care unit ,anemia ,Ferritin ,chemistry ,Transferrin ,biology.protein ,Hemoglobin ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Infections with SARS-CoV-2 can result in severe clinical manifestations. As such patients present with systemic inflammation, we studied the prevalence and predictive value of anemia of inflammation (AI) or functional iron deficiency (FID), originating from immune-mediated alterations of iron homeostasis. Within this retrospective analysis of 259 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, we found that, upon admission, 24.7% were anemic, with the majority suffering from AI (68.8%). Anemia was associated with a significantly higher in-hospital mortality (OR 3.729 (95%CI 1.739&ndash, 7.995), p = 0.001) but not an increased frequency of intensive care unit (ICU) admission or need for mechanical ventilation. FID was present in 80.0% of patients upon admission, linked to more advanced inflammation and associated with significantly longer hospital stay. Notably, a ferritin/transferrin ratio >, 10 predicted a five-fold higher risk of ICU admission and an eight-fold higher risk of the need for mechanical ventilation. Anemia and alterations of iron homeostasis are highly prevalent in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Iron metabolism biomarkers and hemoglobin can contribute to risk stratification of patients, as initial anemia is associated with increased mortality, whereas alterations of iron homeostasis with a higher ferritin/transferrin ratio reflect more advanced inflammation and predicts subsequent insufficient pulmonary oxygenation with the need for ICU admission and mechanical ventilation.
- Published
- 2020
19. Cardiopulmonary recovery after COVID-19: an observational prospective multicentre trial
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Sonnweber, Thomas, primary, Sahanic, Sabina, additional, Pizzini, Alex, additional, Luger, Anna, additional, Schwabl, Christoph, additional, Sonnweber, Bettina, additional, Kurz, Katharina, additional, Koppelstätter, Sabine, additional, Haschka, David, additional, Petzer, Verena, additional, Boehm, Anna, additional, Aichner, Magdalena, additional, Tymoszuk, Piotr, additional, Lener, Daniela, additional, Theurl, Markus, additional, Lorsbach-Köhler, Almut, additional, Tancevski, Amra, additional, Schapfl, Anna, additional, Schaber, Marc, additional, Hilbe, Richard, additional, Nairz, Manfred, additional, Puchner, Bernhard, additional, Hüttenberger, Doris, additional, Tschurtschenthaler, Christoph, additional, Aßhoff, Malte, additional, Peer, Andreas, additional, Hartig, Frank, additional, Bellmann, Romuald, additional, Joannidis, Michael, additional, Gollmann-Tepeköylü, Can, additional, Holfeld, Johannes, additional, Feuchtner, Gudrun, additional, Egger, Alexander, additional, Hoermann, Gregor, additional, Schroll, Andrea, additional, Fritsche, Gernot, additional, Wildner, Sophie, additional, Bellmann-Weiler, Rosa, additional, Kirchmair, Rudolf, additional, Helbok, Raimund, additional, Prosch, Helmut, additional, Rieder, Dietmar, additional, Trajanoski, Zlatko, additional, Kronenberg, Florian, additional, Wöll, Ewald, additional, Weiss, Günter, additional, Widmann, Gerlig, additional, Löffler-Ragg, Judith, additional, and Tancevski, Ivan, additional
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- 2020
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20. Prevalence and Predictive Value of Anemia and Dysregulated Iron Homeostasis in Patients with COVID-19 Infection
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Bellmann-Weiler, Rosa, primary, Lanser, Lukas, additional, Barket, Robert, additional, Rangger, Lukas, additional, Schapfl, Anna, additional, Schaber, Marc, additional, Fritsche, Gernot, additional, Wöll, Ewald, additional, and Weiss, Günter, additional
- Published
- 2020
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21. Sozialpädagogische Profis
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Thole, Werner, primary and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe, additional
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
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22. Cardiopulmonary recovery after COVID-19: an observational prospective multicentre trial
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Michael Joannidis, Judith Löffler-Ragg, Christoph Schwabl, Amra Tancevski, Gudrun Feuchtner, Anna Boehm, Sophie Wildner, Alexander E. Egger, Frank Hartig, Raimund Helbok, Johannes Holfeld, Bernhard Puchner, Magdalena Aichner, Marc Schaber, Günter Weiss, Markus Theurl, Richard Hilbe, Piotr Tymoszuk, Anna Schapfl, Verena Petzer, Florian Kronenberg, Almut Lorsbach-Köhler, Can Gollmann-Tepeköylü, David Haschka, Bettina Sonnweber, Katharina Kurz, Thomas Sonnweber, Andreas Peer, Romuald Bellmann, Malte Aßhoff, Anna Luger, Christoph Tschurtschenthaler, Manfred Nairz, Rudolf Kirchmair, Rosa Bellmann-Weiler, Ewald Wöll, Gernot Fritsche, Doris Hüttenberger, Gregor Hoermann, Andrea Schroll, Dietmar Rieder, Helmut Prosch, Ivan Tancevski, Alex Pizzini, Gerlig Widmann, Zlatko Trajanoski, Sabine Koppelstätter, Sabina Sahanic, and Daniela Lener
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Physical examination ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary hypertension ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Internal medicine ,Diffusing capacity ,Pulmonary fibrosis ,Cohort ,medicine ,Cardiology ,Original Article ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Respiratory system ,Prospective cohort study ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background After the 2002/2003 SARS outbreak, 30% of survivors exhibited persisting structural pulmonary abnormalities. The long-term pulmonary sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are yet unknown, and comprehensive clinical follow-up data are lacking. Methods In this prospective, multicentre, observational study, we systematically evaluated the cardiopulmonary damage in subjects recovering from COVID-19 at 60 and 100 days after confirmed diagnosis. We conducted a detailed questionnaire, clinical examination, laboratory testing, lung function analysis, echocardiography, and thoracic low-dose computed tomography (CT). Results Data from 145 COVID-19 patients were evaluated, and 41% of all subjects exhibited persistent symptoms 100 days after COVID-19 onset, with dyspnea being most frequent (36%). Accordingly, patients still displayed an impaired lung function, with a reduced diffusing capacity in 21% of the cohort being the most prominent finding. Cardiac impairment, including a reduced left ventricular function or signs of pulmonary hypertension, was only present in a minority of subjects. CT scans unveiled persisting lung pathologies in 63% of patients, mainly consisting of bilateral ground-glass opacities and/or reticulation in the lower lung lobes, without radiological signs of pulmonary fibrosis. Sequential follow-up evaluations at 60 and 100 days after COVID-19 onset demonstrated a vast improvement of both, symptoms and CT abnormalities over time. Conclusion A relevant percentage of post-COVID-19 patients presented with persisting symptoms and lung function impairment along with pulmonary abnormalities more than 100 days after the diagnosis of COVID-19. However, our results indicate a significant improvement in symptoms and cardiopulmonary status over time., 100 days after COVID-19 onset, a high portion of patients exhibit persisting symptoms and cardiopulmonary impairment. Still, a marked improvement of symptoms, pulmonary function, and CT pathologies was found at follow-up.
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- 2020
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23. A dual process perspective on congruent and incongruent placements as an advertising tactic
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Germelmann, Claas Christian, Herrmann, Jean‐Luc, Kacha, Mathieu, Darke, Peter, jessica, Schapfl, Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises (CEREFIGE), and Université de Lorraine (UL)
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[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
24. Extended substrate range of thiamine diphosphate-dependent MenD enzyme by coupling of two C-C-bonding reactions
- Author
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Sascha Ferlaino, Alexander Fries, Simon Waltzer, Shiromi Baier, Matthias Schapfl, Michael Müller, and Georg A. Sprenger
- Subjects
1,2-ADDITIONS ,Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids ,Stereochemistry ,Decarboxylation ,CARBOLIGATIONS ,INGENIERÍAS Y TECNOLOGÍAS ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Biotecnología Industrial ,Substrate Specificity ,THDP-DEPENDENT ENZYME ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cyclohexenes ,ALDOLASE EDA ,Glyoxylic acid ,MEND ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Aldolase A ,Enantioselective synthesis ,Regioselectivity ,General Medicine ,Bioprocesamiento Tecnológico, Biocatálisis, Fermentación ,Keto Acids ,0104 chemical sciences ,4-HYDROXY-2-OXOGLUTARATE ,Biocatalysis ,Electrophile ,biology.protein ,Michael reaction ,STETTER-LIKE 1,4-ADDITIONS ,Thiamine Pyrophosphate ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Carboligations catalyzed by aldolases or thiamine diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzymes are well-known in biocatalysis to deliver enantioselective chain elongation reactions. A pyruvate-dependent aldolase (2-oxo-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase [EDA]) introduces a chiral center when reacting with the electrophile, glyoxylic acid, delivering the (S)-enantiomer of (4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate [(S)-HOG]. The ThDP-dependent enzyme MenD (2-succinyl-5-enol-pyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate synthase (SEPHCHC synthase)) enables access to highly functionalized substances by forming intermolecular C?C bonds with Michael acceptor compounds by a Stetter-like 1,4- or a benzoin-condensation 1,2-addition of activated succinyl semialdehyde (ThDP adduct formed by decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate). MenD-catalyzed reactions are characterized by high chemo- and regioselectivity. Here, we report (S)-HOG, in situ formed by EDA, to serve as new donor substrate for MenD in 1,4-addition reactions with 2,3-trans-CHD (2,3-trans-dihydroxy-cyclohexadiene carboxylate) and acrylic acid. Likewise, (S)-HOG serves as donor in 1,2-additions with aromatic (benzaldehyde) and aliphatic (hexanal) aldehydes. This enzyme cascade of two subsequent C?C bond formations (EDA aldolase and a ThDP-dependent carboligase, MenD) generates two new stereocenters. Fil: Schapfl, Matthias. Universität Stuttgart; Alemania Fil: Baier, Shiromi. Universität Stuttgart; Alemania Fil: Fries, Alexander Erich. Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg; Alemania. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Ferlaino, Sascha. Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Waltzer, Simon. Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Müller, Michael. Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Sprenger, Georg A.. Universität Stuttgart; Alemania
- Published
- 2018
25. Investigation of the Germination of Barley and Wheat Grains with a Design of Experiments for the Production of Hydrolases
- Author
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Bertolt Kranz, Milena Koch, Matthias Schapfl, and Lutz Fischer
- Subjects
glucosidase ,galactosidase ,design of experiments ,lcsh:Food processing and manufacture ,Original Scientific Paper ,germination ,lcsh:TP368-456 ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,cereal grain ,hydrolase production ,food and beverages - Abstract
The production of hydrolases from cereals has been examined in order to investigate food-derived enzymes as an alternative source to microbial enzymes for the use in food processes. For that, the influence of temperature on the pretreatment, imbibition and germination of barley and wheat grains was determined by measuring the β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and lipase activities using a design of experiments. The evaluation of the statistical model showed an increase of the β-glucosidase activity with low imbibition and low germination temperature for barley grains and low imbibition and high germination temperature for wheat grains. The maximum β-glucosidase activity in wheat extracts was (585±151) nkat per g of dry mass (dm), while in barley extracts it was (109±15) nkat per g of dm. The maximum β-galactosidase activities in barley and wheat extracts were (34±12) and (63±23) nkat per g of dm, respectively. The maximum lipase activities of (6.7±0.1) and (4.6±4.4) nkat per g of dm in barley and wheat extracts, respectively, were rather low compared to the glycosidase activities. The extracts were also tested for other hydrolase activities (e.g. peptidase and α-amylase activities). The insights obtained enable the basis for the potential use of cereal hydrolases in food processing, which might be attractive to consumers.
- Published
- 2016
26. Ispitivanje optimalnih uvjeta proizvodnje hidrolaza iz proklijalih zrna ječma i pšenice
- Author
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Bertolt Kranz, Milena Koch, Matthias Schapfl, and Lutz Fischer
- Subjects
cereal grain ,glucosidase ,galactosidase ,design of experiments ,germination ,hydrolase production ,zrna žitarica ,glukozidaza ,galaktozidaza ,planiranje pokusa ,klijanje ,proizvodnja hidrolaze ,food and beverages - Abstract
The production of hydrolases from cereals has been examined in order to investigate food-derived enzymes as an alternative source to microbial enzymes for the use in food processes. For that, the influence of temperature on the pretreatment, imbibition and germination of barley and wheat grains was determined by measuring the β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and lipase activities using a design of experiments. The evaluation of the statistical model showed an increase of the β-glucosidase activity with low imbibition and low germination temperature for barley grains and low imbibition and high germination temperature for wheat grains. The maximum β-glucosidase activity in wheat extracts was (585±151) nkat per g of dry mass (dm), while in barley extracts it was (109±15) nkat per g of dm. The maximum β-galactosidase activities in barley and wheat extracts were (34±12) and (63±23) nkat per g of dm, respectively. The maximum lipase activities of (6.7±0.1) and (4.6±4.4) nkat per g of dm in barley and wheat extracts, respectively, were rather low compared to the glycosidase activities. The extracts were also tested for other hydrolase activities (e.g. peptidase and α-amylase activities). The insights obtained enable the basis for the potential use of cereal hydrolases in food processing, which might be attractive to consumers., U radu je ispitana proizvodnja hidrolaza iz žitarica te mogućnost njihove primjene umjesto mikrobnih enzima u proizvodnji hrane. Istražen je utjecaj temperature na predobradu, namakanje te klijanje zrna ječma i pšenice radi praćenja aktivnosti β-glukozidaze, β-galaktozidaze i lipaze. Statistički je model pokazao da je aktivnost β-glukozidaze porasla pri niskim temperaturama namakanja i klijanja zrna ječma, te pri niskoj temperaturi namakanja i visokoj klijanja zrna pšenice. Maksimalna je aktivnost β-glukozidaze u ekstraktima pšenice bila (585±151) nkat/g, a u ekstraktima ječma (109±15) nkat/g suhe tvari, dok je najveća aktivnost β-galaktozidaze u ječmu bila (34±12) nkat/g, a u pšenici (63±23) nkat/g. U usporedbi s glikozidazom, maksimalna je aktivnost lipaze bila bitno manja i iznosila je (6,7±0,14) nkat/g suhe tvari ječma, i (4,6±4,4) nkat/g suhe tvari pšenice. Ispitane su i aktivnosti ostalih hidrolaza u ekstraktima, kao što su npr. peptidaza i α-amilaza. Rezultati ovog istraživanja čine osnovu moguće primjene hidrolaza iz žitarica u preradi hrane, što bi moglo privući pažnju kupaca.
- Published
- 2015
27. Erfahrung und Wissen. Deutungsmuster und Wissensformen von Diplompädagogen und Sozialpädagogen in der außerschulischen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit
- Author
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Thole, Werner and Küster-Schapfl, Ernst-Uwe
- Subjects
Biografische Methode ,Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Social education worker ,Kind ,370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen ,Wissen ,Jugendarbeit ,Education ,Sozialpädagogik ,ddc:370 ,Pedagogue ,Out-of-school teacher ,Germany ,Interview ,Deutschland ,Child ,Experience ,Biographical Inventories ,Empirische Untersuchung ,Pädagoge ,Methodology ,Methodologie ,Erfahrung ,Empirical study ,Knowledge ,Youth work ,Sozialpädagoge ,370 Education - Abstract
Zeitschrift für Pädagogik 42 (1996) 6, S. 831-851, Auf der Basis von narrativen, biographisch angelegten Interviews wird den berufsorientierten Deutungsmustern, Handlungsplänen und dem fachlichen Wissen von sozialpädagogischen Akteuren nachgespürt, die in Handlungsfeldern der außerschulischen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit tätig sind. Der Ertrag einer qualitativ orientierten empirischen Analyse der beruflichen Habitualisierung von Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen mit den unterschiedlichsten Profilen wird exemplarisch über eine Fallrekonstruktion verdeutlicht. Als ein Ergebnis wird festgehalten, daß die in der außerschulischen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit Tätigen in der Regel bei der Herstellung einer "professionellen Praxis" ihren biographischen Ressourcen mehr vertrauen als der Ausbuchstabierung einer wissenschaftlich abgestützten Fachlichkeit. (DIPF/Text übernommen), On the basis of narrative, biographical interviews, the authors analyze the job-oriented interpretative patterns, plans of action, and professional knowledge of socio-pedagogical actors working with children and adolescents out of school. The results of the qualitatively oriented empirical analysis of the professional habitualization of pedagogues with diverse profiles are exemplified by means of a case reconstruction. The authors come to the conclusion that, in the construction of a "professional practice", those working with children and adolescents out of school usually rely more on their own biographical ressources than on academic professional knowledge. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Investigation of the Germination of Barley and Wheat Grains with a Design of Experiments for the Production of Hydrolases.
- Author
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Kranz, Bertolt, Koch, Milena, Schapfl, Matthias, and Fischer, Lutz
- Subjects
GERMINATION ,BARLEY ,WHEAT ,HYDROLASES ,FOOD industry ,MICROBIAL enzymes ,GALACTOSIDASES - Abstract
The production of hydrolases from cereals has been examined in order to investigate food-derived enzymes as an alternative source to microbial enzymes for the use in food processes. For that, the influence of temperature on the pretreatment, imbibition and germination of barley and wheat grains was determined by measuring the β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and lipase activities using a design of experiments. The evaluation of the statistical model showed an increase of the β-glucosidase activity with low imbibition and low germination temperature for barley grains and low imbibition and high germination temperature for wheat grains. The maximum β-glucosidase activity in wheat extracts was (585±151) nkat per g of dry mass (dm), while in barley extracts it was (109±15) nkat per g of dm. The maximum β-galactosidase activities in barley and wheat extracts were (34±12) and (63±23) nkat per g of dm, respectively. The maximum lipase activities of (6.7±0.1) and (4.6±4.4) nkat per g of dm in barley and wheat extracts, respectively, were rather low compared to the glycosidase activities. The extracts were also tested for other hydrolase activities (e.g. peptidase and α-amylase activities). The insights obtained enable the basis for the potential use of cereal hydrolases in food processing, which might be attractive to consumers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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