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Nanoparticles can be obtained through different chemical components, such as iron oxides that have the advantages of easy synthesis, low toxicity, biocompatibility, high adsorption capacity and low cost. Since, the NPs have quite peculiar characteristics differing significantly from other materials mainly by the increase of the surface area and also by the quantum effects. The objective of this work is to obtain Nanomaterials based on iron oxides supported by different residues (rice husk ash, red ceramics and agate), composed mostly of SiO2, using the polyol method, and to evaluate the possibility of using them in different applications, for example, in the field of catalysis and in various engineering processes. The Nanomaterials were characterized with experimental techniques existing in the National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), which allow the electronic and structural investigation of Nanomaterials such as X-ray Induced Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The study allowed to identify that it was possible to use residues with SiO2 in the obtaining of NPs, as well as, confirmed that there is differentiation in their structure. Enabling the expansion of studies in relation to the application of these Nanomaterials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The use of nanoparticles in the field of catalysis has been the object of study by the scientific community, due to the high catalytic activity that the nanoparticles have in front of some reactions of technological interest. The objective of this work is to obtain a nanostructured catalyst using iron oxide supported on red ceramic residue (RCV), through nanostructures synthesized by the hydrothermal method, measured through the absorption of lightning in the XANES region through the National Laboratory of Synchrotron Light LNLS). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]