Search

Your search keyword '"Schönenberger J"' showing total 143 results
Start Over Author "Schönenberger J"
143 results on '"Schönenberger J"'

9. Three-dimensional X-ray-computed tomography of 3300- to 6000-year-old Citrullus seeds from Libya and Egypt compared to extant seeds throws doubts on species assignments

Author

Wolcott, K.A., Chomicki, G., Staedler, Y.M., Wasylikowa, K., Nesbitt, M., Schönenberger, J., and Renner, S.S.

Abstract

The watermelon (Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris) is among the world's most important fruit crops. We here use C-14 dating and morphometric analysis to test whether ancient seeds can be identified to species level, which would help document food expansion, innovation, and diversity in Northeastern Africa. We dated a Libyan seed to 6182–6001 calibrated years BP, making it the oldest Citrullus seed known. Morphometric analysis could not reliably assign ancient seeds to particular species, but several seeds showed breakage patterns characteristic of modern watermelon seeds cracked by human teeth. Our study contributes to the understanding of the early history of watermelon use by humans, who may have mostly snacked on the seeds, and cautions against the use of morphology alone to identify Citrullus archaeological samples.

Published
2021

12. AusTraits, a curated plant trait database for the Australian flora

Author

Falster, D., Gallagher, R., Wenk, E.H., Wright, I.J., Indiarto, D., Andrew, S.C., Baxter, C., Lawson, J., Allen, S., Fuchs, A., Monro, A., Kar, F., Adams, M.A., Ahrens, C.W., Alfonzetti, M., Angevin, T., Apgaua, D.M.G., Arndt, S., Atkin, O.K., Atkinson, J., Auld, T., Baker, A., von Balthazar, M., Bean, A., Blackman, C.J., Bloomfield, K., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bragg, J., Brodribb, T. J., Buckton, G., Burrows, G., Caldwell, E., Camac, J., Carpenter, R., Catford, J.A., Cawthray, G.R., Cernusak, L.A., Chandler, G., Chapman, A.R., Cheal, D., Cheesman, A.W., Chen, S-C, Choat, B., Clinton, B., Clode, P.L., Coleman, H., Cornwell, W.K., Cosgrove, M., Crisp, M., Cross, E., Crous, K.Y., Cunningham, S., Curran, T., Curtis, E., Daws, M.I., DeGabriel, J.L., Denton, M.D., Dong, N., Du, P., Duan, H., Duncan, D.H., Duncan, R.P., Duretto, M., Dwyer, J.M., Edwards, C., Esperon-Rodriguez, M., Evans, J.R., Everingham, S.E., Farrell, C., Firn, J., Fonseca, C.R., French, B.J., Frood, D., Funk, J.L., Geange, S.R., Ghannoum, O., Gleason, S.M., Gosper, C.R., Gray, E., Groom, P.K., Grootemaat, S., Gross, C., Guerin, G., Guja, L., Hahs, A.K., Harrison, M.T., Hayes, P.E., Henery, M., Hochuli, D., Howell, J., Huang, G., Hughes, L., Huisman, J., Ilic, J., Jagdish, A., Jin, D., Jordan, G., Jurado, E., Kanowski, J., Kasel, S., Kellermann, J., Kenny, B., Kohout, M., Kooyman, R.M., Kotowska, M.M., Lai, H.R., Laliberté, E., Lambers, H., Lamont, B.B., Lanfear, R., van Langevelde, F., Laughlin, D.C., Laugier-Kitchener, B-A, Laurance, S., Lehmann, C.E.R., Leigh, A., Leishman, M.R., Lenz, T., Lepschi, B., Lewis, J.D., Lim, F., Liu, U., Lord, J., Lusk, C.H., Macinnis-Ng, C., McPherson, H., Magallón, S., Manea, A., López-Martinez, A., Mayfield, M., McCarthy, J.K., Meers, T., van der Merwe, M., Metcalfe, D.J., Milberg, P., Mokany, K., Moles, A.T., Moore, B.D., Moore, N., Morgan, J.W., Morris, W., Muir, A., Munroe, S., Nicholson, Á., Nicolle, D., Nicotra, A.B., Niinemets, Ü., North, T., O’Reilly-Nugent, A., O’Sullivan, O.S., Oberle, B., Onoda, Y., Ooi, M.K.J., Osborne, C.P., Paczkowska, G., Pekin, B., Guilherme Pereira, C., Pickering, C., Pickup, M., Pollock, L.J., Poot, P., Powell, J.R., Power, S.A., Prentice, I.C., Prior, L., Prober, S.M., Read, J., Reynolds, V., Richards, A.E., Richardson, B., Roderick, M.L., Rosell, J.A., Rossetto, M., Rye, B., Rymer, P.D., Sams, M.A., Sanson, G., Sauquet, H., Schmidt, S., Schönenberger, J., Schulze, E-D, Sendall, K., Sinclair, S., Smith, B., Smith, R., Soper, F., Sparrow, B., Standish, R.J., Staples, T.L., Stephens, R., Szota, C., Taseski, G., Tasker, E., Thomas, F., Tissue, D.T., Tjoelker, M.G., Tng, D.Y.P., de Tombeur, F., Tomlinson, K., Turner, N.C., Veneklaas, E.J., Venn, S., Vesk, P., Vlasveld, C., Vorontsova, M.S., Warren, C.A., Warwick, N., Weerasinghe, L.K., Wells, J., Westoby, M., White, M., Williams, N.S.G., Wills, J., Wilson, P.G., Yates, C., Zanne, A.E., Zemunik, G., Ziemińska, K., Falster, D., Gallagher, R., Wenk, E.H., Wright, I.J., Indiarto, D., Andrew, S.C., Baxter, C., Lawson, J., Allen, S., Fuchs, A., Monro, A., Kar, F., Adams, M.A., Ahrens, C.W., Alfonzetti, M., Angevin, T., Apgaua, D.M.G., Arndt, S., Atkin, O.K., Atkinson, J., Auld, T., Baker, A., von Balthazar, M., Bean, A., Blackman, C.J., Bloomfield, K., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Bragg, J., Brodribb, T. J., Buckton, G., Burrows, G., Caldwell, E., Camac, J., Carpenter, R., Catford, J.A., Cawthray, G.R., Cernusak, L.A., Chandler, G., Chapman, A.R., Cheal, D., Cheesman, A.W., Chen, S-C, Choat, B., Clinton, B., Clode, P.L., Coleman, H., Cornwell, W.K., Cosgrove, M., Crisp, M., Cross, E., Crous, K.Y., Cunningham, S., Curran, T., Curtis, E., Daws, M.I., DeGabriel, J.L., Denton, M.D., Dong, N., Du, P., Duan, H., Duncan, D.H., Duncan, R.P., Duretto, M., Dwyer, J.M., Edwards, C., Esperon-Rodriguez, M., Evans, J.R., Everingham, S.E., Farrell, C., Firn, J., Fonseca, C.R., French, B.J., Frood, D., Funk, J.L., Geange, S.R., Ghannoum, O., Gleason, S.M., Gosper, C.R., Gray, E., Groom, P.K., Grootemaat, S., Gross, C., Guerin, G., Guja, L., Hahs, A.K., Harrison, M.T., Hayes, P.E., Henery, M., Hochuli, D., Howell, J., Huang, G., Hughes, L., Huisman, J., Ilic, J., Jagdish, A., Jin, D., Jordan, G., Jurado, E., Kanowski, J., Kasel, S., Kellermann, J., Kenny, B., Kohout, M., Kooyman, R.M., Kotowska, M.M., Lai, H.R., Laliberté, E., Lambers, H., Lamont, B.B., Lanfear, R., van Langevelde, F., Laughlin, D.C., Laugier-Kitchener, B-A, Laurance, S., Lehmann, C.E.R., Leigh, A., Leishman, M.R., Lenz, T., Lepschi, B., Lewis, J.D., Lim, F., Liu, U., Lord, J., Lusk, C.H., Macinnis-Ng, C., McPherson, H., Magallón, S., Manea, A., López-Martinez, A., Mayfield, M., McCarthy, J.K., Meers, T., van der Merwe, M., Metcalfe, D.J., Milberg, P., Mokany, K., Moles, A.T., Moore, B.D., Moore, N., Morgan, J.W., Morris, W., Muir, A., Munroe, S., Nicholson, Á., Nicolle, D., Nicotra, A.B., Niinemets, Ü., North, T., O’Reilly-Nugent, A., O’Sullivan, O.S., Oberle, B., Onoda, Y., Ooi, M.K.J., Osborne, C.P., Paczkowska, G., Pekin, B., Guilherme Pereira, C., Pickering, C., Pickup, M., Pollock, L.J., Poot, P., Powell, J.R., Power, S.A., Prentice, I.C., Prior, L., Prober, S.M., Read, J., Reynolds, V., Richards, A.E., Richardson, B., Roderick, M.L., Rosell, J.A., Rossetto, M., Rye, B., Rymer, P.D., Sams, M.A., Sanson, G., Sauquet, H., Schmidt, S., Schönenberger, J., Schulze, E-D, Sendall, K., Sinclair, S., Smith, B., Smith, R., Soper, F., Sparrow, B., Standish, R.J., Staples, T.L., Stephens, R., Szota, C., Taseski, G., Tasker, E., Thomas, F., Tissue, D.T., Tjoelker, M.G., Tng, D.Y.P., de Tombeur, F., Tomlinson, K., Turner, N.C., Veneklaas, E.J., Venn, S., Vesk, P., Vlasveld, C., Vorontsova, M.S., Warren, C.A., Warwick, N., Weerasinghe, L.K., Wells, J., Westoby, M., White, M., Williams, N.S.G., Wills, J., Wilson, P.G., Yates, C., Zanne, A.E., Zemunik, G., and Ziemińska, K.

Abstract

We introduce the AusTraits database - a compilation of values of plant traits for taxa in the Australian flora (hereafter AusTraits). AusTraits synthesises data on 448 traits across 28,640 taxa from field campaigns, published literature, taxonomic monographs, and individual taxon descriptions. Traits vary in scope from physiological measures of performance (e.g. photosynthetic gas exchange, water-use efficiency) to morphological attributes (e.g. leaf area, seed mass, plant height) which link to aspects of ecological variation. AusTraits contains curated and harmonised individual- and species-level measurements coupled to, where available, contextual information on site properties and experimental conditions. This article provides information on version 3.0.2 of AusTraits which contains data for 997,808 trait-by-taxon combinations. We envision AusTraits as an ongoing collaborative initiative for easily archiving and sharing trait data, which also provides a template for other national or regional initiatives globally to fill persistent gaps in trait knowledge.

Published
2021

13. AusTraits, a curated plant trait database for the Australian flora.

Author

Falster, D, Gallagher, R, Wenk, EH, Wright, IJ, Indiarto, D, Andrew, SC, Baxter, C, Lawson, J, Allen, S, Fuchs, A, Monro, A, Kar, F, Adams, MA, Ahrens, CW, Alfonzetti, M, Angevin, T, Apgaua, DMG, Arndt, S, Atkin, OK, Atkinson, J, Auld, T, Baker, A, von Balthazar, M, Bean, A, Blackman, CJ, Bloomfield, K, Bowman, DMJS, Bragg, J, Brodribb, TJ, Buckton, G, Burrows, G, Caldwell, E, Camac, J, Carpenter, R, Catford, JA, Cawthray, GR, Cernusak, LA, Chandler, G, Chapman, AR, Cheal, D, Cheesman, AW, Chen, S-C, Choat, B, Clinton, B, Clode, PL, Coleman, H, Cornwell, WK, Cosgrove, M, Crisp, M, Cross, E, Crous, KY, Cunningham, S, Curran, T, Curtis, E, Daws, MI, DeGabriel, JL, Denton, MD, Dong, N, Du, P, Duan, H, Duncan, DH, Duncan, RP, Duretto, M, Dwyer, JM, Edwards, C, Esperon-Rodriguez, M, Evans, JR, Everingham, SE, Farrell, C, Firn, J, Fonseca, CR, French, BJ, Frood, D, Funk, JL, Geange, SR, Ghannoum, O, Gleason, SM, Gosper, CR, Gray, E, Groom, PK, Grootemaat, S, Gross, C, Guerin, G, Guja, L, Hahs, AK, Harrison, MT, Hayes, PE, Henery, M, Hochuli, D, Howell, J, Huang, G, Hughes, L, Huisman, J, Ilic, J, Jagdish, A, Jin, D, Jordan, G, Jurado, E, Kanowski, J, Kasel, S, Kellermann, J, Kenny, B, Kohout, M, Kooyman, RM, Kotowska, MM, Lai, HR, Laliberté, E, Lambers, H, Lamont, BB, Lanfear, R, van Langevelde, F, Laughlin, DC, Laugier-Kitchener, B-A, Laurance, S, Lehmann, CER, Leigh, A, Leishman, MR, Lenz, T, Lepschi, B, Lewis, JD, Lim, F, Liu, U, Lord, J, Lusk, CH, Macinnis-Ng, C, McPherson, H, Magallón, S, Manea, A, López-Martinez, A, Mayfield, M, McCarthy, JK, Meers, T, van der Merwe, M, Metcalfe, DJ, Milberg, P, Mokany, K, Moles, AT, Moore, BD, Moore, N, Morgan, JW, Morris, W, Muir, A, Munroe, S, Nicholson, Á, Nicolle, D, Nicotra, AB, Niinemets, Ü, North, T, O'Reilly-Nugent, A, O'Sullivan, OS, Oberle, B, Onoda, Y, Ooi, MKJ, Osborne, CP, Paczkowska, G, Pekin, B, Guilherme Pereira, C, Pickering, C, Pickup, M, Pollock, LJ, Poot, P, Powell, JR, Power, SA, Prentice, IC, Prior, L, Prober, SM, Read, J, Reynolds, V, Richards, AE, Richardson, B, Roderick, ML, Rosell, JA, Rossetto, M, Rye, B, Rymer, PD, Sams, MA, Sanson, G, Sauquet, H, Schmidt, S, Schönenberger, J, Schulze, E-D, Sendall, K, Sinclair, S, Smith, B, Smith, R, Soper, F, Sparrow, B, Standish, RJ, Staples, TL, Stephens, R, Szota, C, Taseski, G, Tasker, E, Thomas, F, Tissue, DT, Tjoelker, MG, Tng, DYP, de Tombeur, F, Tomlinson, K, Turner, NC, Veneklaas, EJ, Venn, S, Vesk, P, Vlasveld, C, Vorontsova, MS, Warren, CA, Warwick, N, Weerasinghe, LK, Wells, J, Westoby, M, White, M, Williams, NSG, Wills, J, Wilson, PG, Yates, C, Zanne, AE, Zemunik, G, Ziemińska, K, Falster, D, Gallagher, R, Wenk, EH, Wright, IJ, Indiarto, D, Andrew, SC, Baxter, C, Lawson, J, Allen, S, Fuchs, A, Monro, A, Kar, F, Adams, MA, Ahrens, CW, Alfonzetti, M, Angevin, T, Apgaua, DMG, Arndt, S, Atkin, OK, Atkinson, J, Auld, T, Baker, A, von Balthazar, M, Bean, A, Blackman, CJ, Bloomfield, K, Bowman, DMJS, Bragg, J, Brodribb, TJ, Buckton, G, Burrows, G, Caldwell, E, Camac, J, Carpenter, R, Catford, JA, Cawthray, GR, Cernusak, LA, Chandler, G, Chapman, AR, Cheal, D, Cheesman, AW, Chen, S-C, Choat, B, Clinton, B, Clode, PL, Coleman, H, Cornwell, WK, Cosgrove, M, Crisp, M, Cross, E, Crous, KY, Cunningham, S, Curran, T, Curtis, E, Daws, MI, DeGabriel, JL, Denton, MD, Dong, N, Du, P, Duan, H, Duncan, DH, Duncan, RP, Duretto, M, Dwyer, JM, Edwards, C, Esperon-Rodriguez, M, Evans, JR, Everingham, SE, Farrell, C, Firn, J, Fonseca, CR, French, BJ, Frood, D, Funk, JL, Geange, SR, Ghannoum, O, Gleason, SM, Gosper, CR, Gray, E, Groom, PK, Grootemaat, S, Gross, C, Guerin, G, Guja, L, Hahs, AK, Harrison, MT, Hayes, PE, Henery, M, Hochuli, D, Howell, J, Huang, G, Hughes, L, Huisman, J, Ilic, J, Jagdish, A, Jin, D, Jordan, G, Jurado, E, Kanowski, J, Kasel, S, Kellermann, J, Kenny, B, Kohout, M, Kooyman, RM, Kotowska, MM, Lai, HR, Laliberté, E, Lambers, H, Lamont, BB, Lanfear, R, van Langevelde, F, Laughlin, DC, Laugier-Kitchener, B-A, Laurance, S, Lehmann, CER, Leigh, A, Leishman, MR, Lenz, T, Lepschi, B, Lewis, JD, Lim, F, Liu, U, Lord, J, Lusk, CH, Macinnis-Ng, C, McPherson, H, Magallón, S, Manea, A, López-Martinez, A, Mayfield, M, McCarthy, JK, Meers, T, van der Merwe, M, Metcalfe, DJ, Milberg, P, Mokany, K, Moles, AT, Moore, BD, Moore, N, Morgan, JW, Morris, W, Muir, A, Munroe, S, Nicholson, Á, Nicolle, D, Nicotra, AB, Niinemets, Ü, North, T, O'Reilly-Nugent, A, O'Sullivan, OS, Oberle, B, Onoda, Y, Ooi, MKJ, Osborne, CP, Paczkowska, G, Pekin, B, Guilherme Pereira, C, Pickering, C, Pickup, M, Pollock, LJ, Poot, P, Powell, JR, Power, SA, Prentice, IC, Prior, L, Prober, SM, Read, J, Reynolds, V, Richards, AE, Richardson, B, Roderick, ML, Rosell, JA, Rossetto, M, Rye, B, Rymer, PD, Sams, MA, Sanson, G, Sauquet, H, Schmidt, S, Schönenberger, J, Schulze, E-D, Sendall, K, Sinclair, S, Smith, B, Smith, R, Soper, F, Sparrow, B, Standish, RJ, Staples, TL, Stephens, R, Szota, C, Taseski, G, Tasker, E, Thomas, F, Tissue, DT, Tjoelker, MG, Tng, DYP, de Tombeur, F, Tomlinson, K, Turner, NC, Veneklaas, EJ, Venn, S, Vesk, P, Vlasveld, C, Vorontsova, MS, Warren, CA, Warwick, N, Weerasinghe, LK, Wells, J, Westoby, M, White, M, Williams, NSG, Wills, J, Wilson, PG, Yates, C, Zanne, AE, Zemunik, G, and Ziemińska, K

Abstract

We introduce the AusTraits database - a compilation of values of plant traits for taxa in the Australian flora (hereafter AusTraits). AusTraits synthesises data on 448 traits across 28,640 taxa from field campaigns, published literature, taxonomic monographs, and individual taxon descriptions. Traits vary in scope from physiological measures of performance (e.g. photosynthetic gas exchange, water-use efficiency) to morphological attributes (e.g. leaf area, seed mass, plant height) which link to aspects of ecological variation. AusTraits contains curated and harmonised individual- and species-level measurements coupled to, where available, contextual information on site properties and experimental conditions. This article provides information on version 3.0.2 of AusTraits which contains data for 997,808 trait-by-taxon combinations. We envision AusTraits as an ongoing collaborative initiative for easily archiving and sharing trait data, which also provides a template for other national or regional initiatives globally to fill persistent gaps in trait knowledge.

Published
2021

17. Penaeaceae

Author

Schönenberger, J., primary, Conti, E., additional, and Rutschmann, F., additional

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Differences in meristem size and expression of branching genes are associated with variation in panicle phenotype in wild and domesticated African rice

Author

Ta, K. N., Adam, H., Staedler, Y. M., Schönenberger, J., Harrop, T., Tregear, J., Do, N. V., Gantet, P., Ghesquière, A., and Jouannic, S.

Subjects
Branching, lcsh:Evolution, lcsh:QH359-425, food and beverages, Meristem fate, Panicle, Tomography, African rice
Abstract

Background The African rice Oryza glaberrima was domesticated from its wild relative Oryza barthii about 3000 years ago. During the domestication process, panicle complexity changed from a panicle with low complexity in O. barthii, to a highly branched panicle carrying more seeds in O. glaberrima. To understand the basis of this differential panicle development between the two species, we conducted morphological and molecular analyses of early panicle development. Results Using X-ray tomography, we analyzed the morphological basis of early developmental stages of panicle development. We uncovered evidence for a wider rachis meristem in O. glaberrima than in O. barthii. At the molecular level, spatial and temporal expression profiles of orthologs of O. sativa genes related to meristem activity and meristem fate control were obtained using in situ hybridization and qRT-PCR. Despite highly conserved spatial expression patterns between O. glaberrima and O. barthii, differences in the expression levels of these early acting genes were detected. Conclusion The higher complexity of the O. glaberrima panicle compared to that of its wild relative O. barthii is associated with a wider rachis meristem and a modification of expression of branching-related genes. Our study indicates that the expression of genes in the miR156/miR529/SPL and TAW1 pathways, along with that of their target genes, is altered from the unbranched stage of development. This suggests that differences in panicle complexity between the two African rice species result from early alterations to gene expression during reproductive development.

Published
2017

22. Modern theoretical and technical approaches in plant morphology

Author

Schönenberger J., Chartier M., and Staedler Y.

Subjects
plant morphology, micro tomography, morphospace analysis, floral evolution, Ericales, floral structure
Abstract

Morphology is deeply rooted in organismal biology, which in recent years has gone through a steady decline in interest both at research institutions and funding agencies. In parallel with this development, morphology as a discipline has been marginalized and nowadays many think of it as just a classical and largely obsolete field of research. However, this is far from the truth. Thanks to modern theoretical concepts and novel technical applications, plant morphology has much to contribute to modern botanical and evolutionary research. In our presentation, we will first outline the application of High Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography (HRXCT) to the study of plant structure. The ideal way to describe the morphological phenotype of a given organism is to build a three dimensional (3D) model, which may then be interpreted with respect to other types of data, e.g., metabolite content or functional groups of pollinators. We have developed simple but efficient lab protocols using contrasting agents such as phosphotungstate and bismuth tartrate that allow for the streamlined acquisition of high resolution phenotypic data and 3D-representations even of soft plant tissues such as floral organs, ovules, and meristematic tissues. To illustrate this, we will outline selected ongoing studies in comparative plant science that make use of high resolution tomography. In the second part of our talk, we will present a project on the floral morphospace. A striking feature of morphological variation is that due to developmental, functional, and phylogenetic constraints, not all theoretically possible architectures have been explored during evolution. A modern approach to studying the evolution of realized forms among possible ones is to construct morphospaces, i.e. theoretical, mathematical spaces describing and relating organismal phenotypes. Although widely applied in zoology, morphospace analyses and related approaches have so far been largely disregarded in botany, with notable exceptions in the field of pollination biology. Here, we use a morphospace approach to describe and quantify the morphological diversity (disparity) of flowers in the asterid order Ericales. To do so, we have built a dataset containing 37 floral characters for more than 380 species (275 genera) representative of the entire order. We have used non-parametric representations and statistics methods based on distance matrices to build and analyze a morphospace, in which we compare the relative positions of the different ericalean families. We quantify and interpret the disparity among these groups in the light of their taxonomic diversity, their evolutionary history, and their ecology. In addition, we analyze patterns of disparity between sterile, male, and female floral organs.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Floral diversity and pollination strategies of three rheophytic Schismatoglottideae (Araceae).

Author

Low, S. L., Wong, S. Y., Ooi, I. H., Hesse, M., Städler, Y., Schönenberger, J., Boyce, P. C., and Vereecken, N.

Subjects
FLORAL morphology, POLLINATION by insects, HOMOPLASY, CALCIUM oxalate, ARACEAE, DROSOPHILIDAE
Abstract

Homoplastic evolution of 'unique' morphological characteristics in the Schismatoglottideae - many previously used to define genera - prompted this study to compare morphology and function in connection with pollination biology for Aridarum nicolsonii, Phymatarum borneense and Schottarum sarikeense. Aridarum nicolsonii and P. borneense extrude pollen through a pair of horned thecae while S. sarikeense sheds pollen through a pair of pores on the thecae. Floral traits of spathe constriction, presence and movement of sterile structures on the spadix, the comparable role of horned thecae and thecae pores, the presence of stamen-associated calcium oxalate packages, and the timing of odour emission are discussed in the context of their roles in pollinator management. Pollinators for all investigated species were determined to be species of Colocasiomyia (Diptera: Drosophilidae). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Rhynchocalycaceae.

Author

Kubitzki, Klaus and Schönenberger, J.

Abstract

Tree up to 12 m high; young shoots terete or slightly oval in transversal section, glabrous. Leaves opposite, decussate, simple, entire, coriaceous, more or less sessile when young, later shortly petiolate, elliptic to oblong; stipules rudimentary, marcescent. Inflorescence a multi floral, anthotelic panicle, mainly terminal. Flowers small, bisexual, actinomorphic, usually hexamerous, obhaplostemonous, with short hypanthium, slightly perigynous; sepals valvate, broad-based, triangular, and recurved at anthesis, persistent; petals white, distinct, narrowly clawed, with sub-orbicular lacerate lamina, thin, caducous, in bud hood-like, covering the anthers; stamens antepetalous, arising immediately below the petals on inner rim of hypanthium, incurved in bud; filaments more or less terete, longer than anthers; anthers sub-basi fixed, versatile, tetrasporangiate, introrse, longitudinally dehiscent; connective elliptical; disc 0; ovary superior, 2(-3)-carpellate, 2(-3)-locular, dorsiventrally compressed; style stout, shorter than ovary, basal part persistent; stigma capitate, papillate; ovules 15-20 per locule, bitegmic, anatropous, crassinucellate, superposed in a single vertical series per locule; placentation axile. Fruit a dorsiventrally compressed capsule, loculicidal at apex, reddish brown. Seeds depressedovoid, narrowly winged; seed coat thin and papery, rather smooth, brownish; embryo more or less flattened; cotyledons folded; endosperm 0. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Penaeaceae.

Author

Kubitzki, Klaus, Schönenberger, J., Conti, E., and Rutschmann, F.

Abstract

Shrubs or shrublets (often ericoid), varying from procumbent to ascending or erect, sympodially branching at least in the adult stage; young branches glabrous, generally with 4 ridges ending in tooth- or peg-like processes on each side of the leaf bases. Leaves decussate, simple, entire (irregularly denticulate in Sonderothamnus), glabrous, linear to orbicular (subterete in Brachysiphon microphyllus), acuminate to retuse, sessile or shortly petiolate, more or less coriaceous and sclerophyllous; stipules rudimentary, more or less colleter-like. Inflorescences highly variable, indeterminate or determinate; terminal flowers preceded by two or more pairs of decussate bracts, the lateral flowers usually by transversal prophylls. Flowers sessile or pedicellate, bisexual, actinomorphic, 4-merous, obhaplostemonous, perigynos, apetalous; sepals free, petaloid, triangular to ovate, sometimes conspicuously carnose and reflexed at anthesis, simple-valvate or reduplicate-valvate (valvate with re flexed edges), persistent (together with hypanthium), inserted on the rim of a 5-45 mm long, campanulate or broadly to narrowly cylindrical hypanthium; colour of hypanthiumand calyx varying from white to yellow, pink, crimson or red; stamens as many as and alternating with sepals, free, inserted on the rim of the hypanthium, sometimes incurved in bud, basifixed, introrse, with longitudinal dehiscence; anthers bithecate, tetrasporangiate, with an expanded connective, sometimes versatile; thecae parallel or sometimes at an angle to each other; disc structures lacking but nectar secretion by epithelial and trichomatous glands; pistil 4-carpellate, syncarpous, superior, 4-locular with a single, terete, quadrangular or 4-winged style; stigma terminal, capitate, and more or less 4-lobed or the stigmatic areas subapical and restricted to the angles formed by 4 sterile, commissural lobes or wings; locules with 2 or 4 ovules; when 2, ovulesinsertedmoreorlessbasally and ascending; when 4, ovules insertion axile, 2 ascending and 2 pendant; or all 4 inserted more or less basally and ascending; ovules anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate. Fruit a loculicidal, smooth capsule; seeds ovoid, slightly compressed, dark brown to almost black when mature, with a glossy surface and a funicular, white elaiosome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Oliniaceae.

Author

Kubitzki, Klaus, Balthazar, M., and Schönenberger, J.

Abstract

Shrubs or trees up to 25 m high; stem often fluted and buttressed; young branches quadrangular. Leaves opposite or often ternate, petiolate, simple, entire, pinnately veined, obovate, elliptic or lanceolate, often acuminate, glabrous, coriaceous; stipules rudimentary. Inflorescence terminal and/or axillary, paniculate with branches ending in 3-flowered cymules; bracts opposite, often caducous. Flowers pedicellate, bisexual, actinomorphic, (4)5-merous, obhaplostemonous, epigynous; hypanthium tubular, ending in (4)5 minute teeth (sometimes interpreted as epicalyx); sepals inserted on hypanthium rim, alternating with hypanthium teeth, conspicuous, petal-like, lingulate, white or pinkish, usually pubescent adaxially towards the base; calyx aestivation apert (at least in older developmental stages); petals inserted on adaxial side of hypanthium rim, alternating with and much shorter than sepals, scale-like, usually pink, pubescent, incurved and closing the hypanthium tube in bud, at anthesis spreading and more or less upright, exposing the floral centre; corolla aestivation valvate; stamens as many as and opposite petals, inserted below petals on adaxial side of hypanthium rim, strongly in-curved in bud, less so but still incurved at anthesis; filaments short; anthers bithecate, tetrasporangiate, dorsi fixed, longitudinally dehiscent, with thickened connective; disc structures lacking; pistil (3-)5-carpellate, syncarpous; ovary inferior, (3-)5-locular; style terete, not exserted; stigma capitate, papillate; ovules (2)3 per locule, pendulous, superposed on axile placenta, campylotropous, bitegmic, crassinucellate; fruit drupaceous, thinly fleshy (pericarp), globose or ovoid, pink to bright red when ripe, with a circular scar left by the caducous hypanthium; endocarp woody. Seeds usually 1 per locule, often only 1 per fruit, ovoid or ellipsoid, with thick testa; endosperm absent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Velasquez, T., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Kyle, U. G., Fontenot, T., Marshall, P., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Nishigaki, A., Yatabe, T., Tamura, T., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C., Encina, B., Belmonte, R., Troncoso, I., Tormos, P., Riveiro, M., Baena, J., Sanchez, A., Bañeras, J., Cordón, J., Duran, N., Ruiz, A., Caballero, J., Nuvials, X., Riera, J., Serra, J., Rutten, A. M. F., van Ieperen, S. N. M., Der Kinderen, E. P. H. M., Van Logten, T., Kovacikova, L., Skrak, P., Zahorec, M., Akcan-Arikan, A., Silva, J. C., Goldsworthy, M., Wood, D., Harrison, D., Parslow, R., Davis, P., Pappachan, J., Goodwin, S., Ramnarayan, P., Chernyshuk, S., Yemets, H., Zhovnir, V., Pulitano’, S. M., De Rosa, S., Mancino, A., Villa, G., Tosi, F., Franchi, P., Conti, G., Patel, B., Khine, H., Shah, A., Sung, D., Singer, L., Haghbin, S., Inaloo, S., Serati, Z., Idei, M., Nomura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sakai, Y., Yoshida, T., Matsuda, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., Takaki, S., Yamaguchi, O., Goto, T., Longani, N., Medar, S., Abdel-Aal, I. R., El Adawy, A. S., Mohammed, H. M. E. H., Mohamed, A. N., Parry, S. M., Knight, L. D., Denehy, L., De Morton, N., Baldwin, C. E., Sani, D., Kayambu, G., da Silva, V. Z. M., Phongpagdi, P., Puthucheary, Z. A., Granger, C. L., Rydingsward, J. E., Horkan, C. M., Christopher, K. B., McWilliams, D., Jones, C., Reeves, E., Atkins, G., Snelson, C., Aitken, L. M., Rattray, J., Kenardy, J., Hull, A. M., Ullman, A., Le Brocque, R., Mitchell, M., Davis, C., Macfarlane, B., Azevedo, J. C., Rocha, L. L., De Freitas, F. F. M., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Lobato, M. S., Ebeling, G., Kraegpoeth, A., Laerkner, E., De Brito-Ashurst, I., White, C., Gregory, S., Forni, L. G., Flowers, E., Curtis, A., Wood, C. A., Siu, K., Venkatesan, K., Muhammad, J. B. H., Ng, L., Seet, E., Baptista, N., Escoval, A., Tomas, E., Agrawal, R., Mathew, R., Varma, A., Dima, E., Charitidou, E., Perivolioti, E., Pratikaki, M., Vrettou, C., Giannopoulos, A., Zakynthinos, S., Routsi, C., Atchade, E., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Genève, C., Tanaka, S., Lortat-Jacob, B., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., de Molina, F. J. González, Barbadillo, S., Alejandro, R., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Vallés, J., Catalán, R. M., Palencia, E., Jareño, A., Granada, R. M., Ignacio, M. L., Cui, N., Liu, D., Wang, H., Su, L., Qiu, H., Li, R., Jaffal, K., Rouzé, A., Poissy, J., Sendid, B., Nseir, S., Paramythiotou, E., Rizos, M., Frantzeskaki, F., Antoniadou, A., Vourli, S., Zerva, L., Armaganidis, A., Gottlieb, J., Greer, M., Wiesner, O., Martínez, M., Acuña, M., Rello, J., Welte, T., Mignot, T., Soussi, S., Dudoignon, E., Ferry, A., Chaussard, M., Benyamina, M., Alanio, A., Touratier, S., Chaouat, M., Lafaurie, M., Mimoun, M., Mebazaa, A., Legrand, M., Sheils, M. A., Patel, C., Mohankumar, L., Akhtar, N., Noriega, S. K. Pacheco, Aldana, N. Navarrete, León, J. L. Ávila, Baquero, J. Durand, Bernal, F. Fernández, Ahmadnia, E., Hadley, J. S., Millar, M., Hall, D., Hewitt, H., Yasuda, H., Sanui, M., Komuro, T., Kawano, S., Andoh, K., Yamamoto, H., Noda, E., Hatakeyama, J., Saitou, N., Okamoto, H., Kobayashi, A., Takei, T., Matsukubo, S., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Gimillo, M. Rodriguez, Barinas, O. Diaz, Cortes, M. L. Blasco, Franco, J. Ferreres, Roca, J. M. Segura, Carratalá, A., Gonçalves, B., Turon, R., Mendes, A., Miranda, F., Mata, P. J., Cavalcanti, D., Melo, N., Lacerda, P., Kurtz, P., Righy, C., Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz, Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Romero, J. C. García, Herrera, A. N. García, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Sanz, E. Regidor, Hualde, J. Barado, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Irazabal, J. M. Guergué, Spatenkova, V., Bradac, O., Suchomel, P., Urli, T., Lazzeri, E. Heusch, Aspide, R., Zanello, M., Perez-Borrero, L., Garcia-Alvarez, J. M., Arias-Verdu, M. D., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Rivera-Fernandez, R., Mora-Ordoñez, J., De La Fuente-Martos, C., Castillo-Lorente, E., Guerrero-Lopez, F., Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz, Ramírez, J. Roldán, León, J. P. Tirapu, Navarro-Guillamón, L., Cordovilla-Guardia, S., Iglesias-Santiago, A., Guerrero-López, F., Fernández-Mondéjar, E., Vidal, A., Perez, M., Juez, A., Arias, N., Colino, L., Perez, J. L., Pérez, H., Calpe, P., Alcala, M. A., Robaglia, D., Perez, C., Lan, S. K., Cunha, M. M., Moreira, T., Santos, F., Lafuente, E., Fernandes, M. J., Silva, J. G., Echeverría, J. G. Armando, Podlepich, V., Sokolova, E., Alexandrova, E., Lapteva, K., Shuinotsuka, C., Rabello, L., Vianna, G., Reis, A., Cairus, C., Salluh, J., Bozza, F., Torres, J. C. Barrios, Araujo, N. J. Fernández, García-Olivares, P., Keough, E., Dalorzo, M., Tang, L. K., De Sousa, I., Díaz, M., Marcos-Zambrano, L. J., Guerrero, J. E., Gomez, S. E. Zamora, Lopez, G. D. Hernandez, Cuellar, A. I. Vazquez, Nieto, O. R. Perez, Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon, Bhasin, D., Rai, S., Singh, H., Gupta, O., Bhattal, M. K., Sampley, S., Sekhri, K., Nandha, R., Aliaga, F. A., Olivares, F., Appiani, F., Farias, P., Alberto, F., Hernández, A., Pons, S., Sonneville, R., Bouadma, L., Neuville, M., Mariotte, E., Radjou, A., Lebut, J., Chemam, S., Voiriot, G., Dilly, M. P., Mourvillier, B., Dorent, R., Nataf, P., Wolff, M., Timsit, J. F., Ediboglu, O., Ataman, S., Ozkarakas, H., Kirakli, C., Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Obukhova, O., Kurmukov, I. A., Kashiya, S., Golovnya, E., Baikova, V. N., Ageeva, T., Haritydi, T., Kulaga, E. V., Rios-Toro, J. J., Lopez-Caler, C., Rodriguez-Fernandez, S., Sanchez-Orézzoli, M. Gomez, Martin-Gallardo, F., Nikhilesh, J., Joshi, V., Villarreal, E., Ruiz, J., Gordon, M., Quinza, A., Gimenez, J., Piñol, M., Castellanos, A., Ramirez, P., Jeon, Y. D., Jeong, W. Y., Kim, M. H., Jeong, I. Y., Ahn, M. Y., Ahn, J. Y., Han, S. H., Choi, J. Y., Song, Y. G., Kim, J. M., Ku, N. S., Shah, H., Kellner, F., Rezai, F., Mistry, N., Yodice, P., Ovnanian, V., Fless, K., Handler, E., Alejos, R. Martínez, Romeu, J. D. Martí, Antón, D. González, Quinart, A., Martí, A. Torres, Llaurado-Serra, M., Lobo-Civico, A., Ventura-Rosado, A., Piñol-Tena, A., Pi-Guerrero, M., Paños-Espinosa, C., Peralvo-Bernat, M., Marine-Vidal, J., Gonzalez-Engroba, R., Montesinos-Cerro, N., Treso-Geira, M., Valeiras-Valero, A., Martinez-Reyes, L., Sandiumenge, A., Jimenez-Herrera, M. F., Helyar, S., Riozzi, P., Noon, A., Hallows, G., Cotton, H., Keep, J., Hopkins, P. A., Taggu, A., Renuka, S., Sampath, S., Rood, P. J. T., Frenzel, T., Verhage, R., Bonn, M., Pickkers, P., van der Hoeven, J. G., van den Boogaard, M., Corradi, F., Melnyk, L., Moggia, F., Pienovi, R., Adriano, G., Brusasco, C., Mariotti, L., Lattuada, M., Bloomer, M. J., Coombs, M., Ranse, K., Endacott, R., Maertens, B., Blot, K., Blot, S., Amerongen, M. P. van Nieuw, van der Heiden, E. S., Twisk, J. W. R., Girbes, A. R. J., Spijkstra, J. J., Bell, C., Peters, K., Feehan, A., Churchill, K., Hawkins, K., Brook, R., Paver, N., Maistry, N., van Wijk, A., Rouw, N., van Galen, T., Evelein-Brugman, S., Krishna, B., Putzu, A., Fang, M., Berto, M. Boscolo, Belletti, A., Cassina, T., Cabrini, L., Mistry, M., Alhamdi, Y., Welters, I., Abrams, S. T., Toh, C. H., Han, H. S., Gil, E. M., Lee, D. S., Park, C. M., Winder-Rhodes, S., Lotay, R., Doyle, J., Ke, M. W., Huang, W. C., Chiang, C. H., Hung, W. T., Cheng, C. C., Lin, K. C., Lin, S. C., Chiou, K. R., Wann, S. R., Shu, C. W., Kang, P. L., Mar, G. Y., Liu, C. P., Dubó, S., Aquevedo, A., Jibaja, M., Berrutti, D., Labra, C., Lagos, R., García, M. F., Ramirez, V., Tobar, M., Picoita, F., Peláez, C., Carpio, D., Alegría, L., Hidalgo, C., Godoy, K., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Sadamoto, Y., Katabami, K., Wada, T., Ono, Y., Maekawa, K., Hayakawa, M., Sawamura, A., Gando, S., Marin-Mateos, H., Perez-Vela, J. L., Garcia-Gigorro, R., Peiretti, M. A. Corres, Lopez-Gude, M. J., Chacon-Alves, S., Renes-Carreño, E., Montejo-González, J. C., Parlevliet, K. L., Touw, H. R. W., Beerepoot, M., Boer, C., Elbers, P. W. G., Tuinman, P. R., Abdelmonem, S. A., Helmy, T. A., El Sayed, I., Ghazal, S., Akhlagh, S. H., Masjedi, M., Hozhabri, K., Kamali, E., Zýková, I., Paldusová, B., Sedlák, P., Morman, D., Youn, A. M., Ohta, Y., Sakuma, M., Bates, D., Morimoto, T., Su, P. L., Chang, W. Y., Lin, W. C., Chen, C. W., Facchin, F., Zarantonello, F., Panciera, G., De Cassai, A., Venrdramin, A., Ballin, A., Tonetti, T., Persona, P., Ori, C., Del Sorbo, L., Rossi, S., Vergani, G., Cressoni, M., Chiumello, D., Chiurazzi, C., Brioni, M., Algieri, I., Guanziroli, M., Colombo, A., Tomic, I., Crimella, F., Carlesso, E., Gasparovic, V., Gattinoni, L., Neto, A. Serpa, Schmidt, M., Pham, T., Combes, A., de Abreu, M. Gama, Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Katira, B. H., Engelberts, D., Giesinger, R. E., Ackerley, C., Zabini, D., Otulakowski, G., Post, M., Kuebler, W. M., McNamara, P. J., Kavanagh, B. P., Pirracchio, R., Rigon, M. Resche, Carone, M., Chevret, S., Annane, D., Eladawy, S., El-Hamamsy, M., Bazan, N., Elgendy, M., De Pascale, G., Vallecoccia, M. S., Cutuli, S. L., Di Gravio, V., Pennisi, M. A., Antonelli, M., Andreis, D. T., Khaliq, W., Singer, M., Hartmann, J., Harm, S., Carmona, S. Alcantara, Almudevar, P. Matia, Abellán, A. Naharro, Ramos, J. Veganzones, Pérez, L. Pérez, Valbuena, B. Lobo, Sanz, N. Martínez, Simón, I. Fernández, Arrigo, M., Feliot, E., Deye, N., Cariou, A., Guidet, B., Jaber, S., Leone, M., Resche-Rigon, M., Baron, A. Vieillard, Gayat, E., Balik, M., Kolnikova, I., Maly, M., Waldauf, P., Tavazzi, G., Kristof, J., Herpain, A., Su, F., Post, E., Taccone, F., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Lee, C., Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Buddi, S., Cannesson, M., Fileković, S., Turel, M., Knafelj, R., Gorjup, V., Stanić, R., Gradišek, P., Cerović, O., Mirković, T., Noč, M., Tirkkonen, J., Hellevuo, H., Olkkola, K. T., Hoppu, S., Chiang, C. C., Juan, W. C., Lin, P. H., Fong, K. Y., Hou, D. S., Chen, Y. S., Paul, M., Bougouin, W., Geri, G., Dumas, F., Champigneulle, B., Legriel, S., Charpentier, J., Mira, J. P., Sandroni, C., Zimmerman, J., Sullivan, E., Noursadeghi, M., Fox, B., Sampson, D., McHugh, L., Yager, T., Cermelli, S., Seldon, T., Bhide, S., Brandon, R. A., Brandon, R. B., Zwaag, J., Beunders, R., Kox, M., Gul, F., Arslantas, M. K., Genc, D., Zibandah, N., Topcu, L., Akkoc, T., Cinel, I., Greco, E., Lauretta, M. P., Garcia, I. Palacios, Cordero, M., Martin, A. Diaz, Pallás, T. Aldabó, Montero, J. Garnacho, Rey, J. Revuelto, Malo, L. Roman, Montoya, A. A. Tanaka, Martinez, A. D. C. Amador, Ayala, L. Y. Delgado, Zepeda, E. Monares, Granillo, J. Franco, Sanchez, J. Aguirre, Alejo, G. Camarena, Cabrera, A. Rugerio, Montenegro, A. Pedraza, Beduneau, G., Schortgen, F., Piquilloud, L., Zogheib, E., Jonas, M., Grelon, F., Runge, I., Terzi, N., Grangé, S., Barberet, G., Guitard, P. G., Frat, J. P., Constan, A., Chrétien, J. M., Mancebo, J., Mercat, A., Richard, J. C. M., Brochard, L., Soilemezi, E., Koco, E., Savvidou, S., Nouris, C., Matamis, D., Di Mussi, R., Spadaro, S., Volta, C. A., Mariani, M., Colaprico, A., Antonio, C., Bruno, F., Grasso, S., Rodriguez, A., Martín-Loeches, I., Díaz, E., Masclans, J. R., Gordo, F., Solé-Violán, J., Bodí, M., Avilés-Jurado, F. X., Trefler, S., Magret, M., Reyes, L. F., Marín-Corral, J., Yebenes, J. C., Esteban, A., Anzueto, A., Aliberti, S., Restrepo, M. I., Larsson, J. Skytte, Redfors, B., Ricksten, S. E., Haines, R., Powell-Tuck, J., Leonard, H., Ostermann, M., Berthelsen, R. E., Itenov, T. S., Perner, A., Jensen, J. U., Ibsen, M., Jensen, A. E. K., Bestle, M. H., Bucknall, T., Dixon, J., Boa, F., MacPhee, I., Philips, B. J., Saadat, F., Samuels, T., Huddart, S., McCormick, B., DeBrunnar, R., Preece, J., Swart, M., Peden, C., Richardson, S., Forni, L., Kalfon, P., Baumstarck, K., Estagnasie, P., Geantot, M. A., Berric, A., Simon, G., Floccard, B., Signouret, T., Boucekine, M., Fromentin, M., Nyunga, M., Sossou, A., Venot, M., Robert, R., Follin, A., Renault, A., Garrouste, M., Collange, O., Levrat, Q., Villard, I., Thévenin, D., Pottecher, J., Patrigeon, R. G., Revel, N., Vigne, C., Mimoz, O., Auquier, P., Pawar, S., Jacques, T., Deshpande, K., Pusapati, R., Wood, B., Pulham, R. A., Wray, J., Brown, K., Pierce, C., Nadel, S., Azevedo, J. R., Montenegro, W. S., Rodrigues, D. P., Sousa, S. C., Araujo, V. F., Leitao, A. L., Prazeres, P. H., Mendonca, A. V., Paula, M. P., Das Neves, A., Loudet, C. I., Busico, M., Vazquez, D., Villalba, D., Lischinsky, A., Veronesi, M., Emmerich, M., Descotte, E., Juliarena, A., Bisso, M. Carboni, Grando, M., Tapia, A., Camargo, M., Ulla, D. Villani, Corzo, L., dos Santos, H. Placido, Ramos, A., Doglia, J. A., Estenssoro, E., Carbonara, M., Magnoni, S., Donald, C. L. Mac, Shimony, J. S., Conte, V., Triulzi, F., Stretti, F., Macrì, M., Snyder, A. Z., Stocchetti, N., Brody, D. L., Shimanskiy, V., Savin, I., Chumaev, A., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Hofmeijer, J., Beishuizen, A., Hom, H., Blans, M. J., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Longhi, L., Frigeni, B., Curinga, M., Mingone, D., Beretta, S., Patruno, A., Gandini, L., Vargiolu, A., Ferri, F., Ceriani, R., Rottoli, M. R., Lorini, L., Citerio, G., Pifferi, S., Battistini, M., Cordolcini, V., Agarossi, A., Di Rosso, R., Ortolano, F., Lourido, C. Mora, Cabrera, J. L. Santana, Santana, J. D. Martín, Alzola, L. Melián, del Rosario, C. García, Pérez, H. Rodríguez, Torrent, R. Lorenzo, Eslami, S., Dalhuisen, A., Fiks, T., Hanna, A. Abu, Spronk, P. E., Wood, M., Maslove, D., Muscedere, J., Scott, S. H., Saha, T., Hamilton, A., Petsikas, D., Payne, D., Boyd, J. G., McNelly, A. S., Rawal, J., Connolly, B., McPhail, M. J., Sidhu, P., Rowlerson, A., Moxham, J., Harridge, S. D., Hart, N., Montgomery, H. E., Jovaisa, T., Thomas, B., Gupta, D., Wijayatilake, D. S., Shum, H. P., King, H. S., Chan, K. C., Tang, K. B., Yan, W. W., Arias, C. Castro, Latorre, J., De La Rica, A. Suárez, Garrido, E. Maseda, Feijoo, A. Montero, Gancedo, C. Hernández, Tofiño, A. López, Rodríguez, F. Gilsanz, Gemmell, L. K., Campbell, R., Doherty, P., MacKay, A., Singh, N., Vitaller, S., Nagib, H., Prieto, J., Del Arco, A., Zayas, B., Gomez, C., Tirumala, S., Pasha, S. A., Kumari, B. K., Martinez-Lopez, P., Puerto-Morlán, A., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Pujol, L. Martinez, Dolset, R. Algarte, González, B. Sánchez, Riera, S. Quintana, Álvarez, J. Trenado, Quintana, S., Martínez, L., Algarte, R., Sánchez, B., Trenado, J., Brock, N., Viegas, E., Filipe, E., Cottle, D., Traynor, T., Martínez, M. V. Trasmonte, Márquez, M. Pérez, Gómez, L. Colino, Martínez, N. Arias, Muñoz, J. M. Milicua, Bellver, B. Quesada, Varea, M. Muñoz, Llorente, M. Á. Alcalá, Calvo, C. Pérez, Hillier, S. D., Faulds, M. C., Hendra, H., Lawrence, N., Kodate, A., Tominaga, N., Mizugaki, A., Murakami, H., Silva, S., Kerhuel, L., Malagurski, B., Chabanne, R., Laureys, S., Puybasset, L., Nobile, L., Pognuz, E. R., Rossetti, A. O., Verginella, F., Gaspard, N., Ben-Hamouda, N., Oddo, M., Taccone, F. S., Iijima, H., Andersen, L. W., Raymond, T., Berg, R., Nadkarni, V., Grossestreuer, A., Kurth, T., Donnino, M., Krüger, A., Ostadal, P., Janotka, M., Vondrakova, D., Kongpolprom, N., Cholkraisuwat, J., Pekkarinen, P. T., Ristagno, G., Masson, S., Latini, R., Bendel, S., Ala-Kokko, T., Varpula, T., Vaahersalo, J., Tiainen, M., Mion, M. M., Plebani, M., Pettilä, V., Skrifvars, M.B., Son, Y., Kim, K. S., Suh, G. J., Kwon, W. Y., Ko, J. I., Park, M. J., Cavicchi, F. Zama, Iesu, E., Tanaka, H., Otani, N., Ode, S., Ishimatsu, S., Romero, I., Martínez, F., Kruger, A., Malek, F., Neuzil, P., Yeh, Y. C., Wang, C. H., Huang, C. H., Chao, A., Lee, C. T., Lai, C. H., Chan, W. S., Cheng, Y. J., Sun, W. Z., Kaese, S., Horstmann, C., Lebiedz, P., Mourad, M., Gaudard, P., Eliet, J., Zeroual, N., Colson, P., Mlcek, M., Hrachovina, M., Mates, M., Hala, P., Kittnar, O., Jacky, A., Rudiger, A., Spahn, D. R., Bettex, D. A., Kara, A., Akin, S., Dos reis Miranda, D., Struijs, A., Caliskan, K., van Thiel, R. J., Dubois, E. A., de Wilde, W., Zijlstra, F., Gommers, D., Ince, C., Marca, L., Xini, A., Mongkolpun, W., Cordeiro, C. P. R., Leite, R. T., Lheureux, O., Bader, A., Rincon, L., Santacruz, C., Preiser, J. C., Chao, A. S., Kim, W., Ahn, C., Cho, Y., Lim, T. H., Oh, J., Choi, K. S., Jang, B. H., Ha, J. K., Mecklenburg, A., Stamm, J., Soeffker, G., Kubik, M., Sydow, K., Reichenspurner, H., Kluge, S., Braune, S., Bergantino, B., Ruberto, F., Magnanimi, E., Privato, E., Zullino, V., Bruno, K., Pugliese, F., Sales, G., Girotto, V., Vittone, F., Brazzi, L., Fritz, C., Kimmoun, A., Vanhuyse, F., Trifan, B., Orlowski, S., Albuisson, E., Tran, N., Levy, B., Chhor, V., Joachim, J., Chatelon, J., Fave, G., Mantz, J., Diaz, D. Díaz, Villanova, M., Aguirregabyria, M., Andrade, G., López, L., John, G., Cowan, R., Hart, R., Lake, K., Litchfield, K., Song, J. W., Lee, Y. J., Cho, Y. J., Choi, S., Vermeir, P., Vandijck, D., Mariman, A., Verhaeghe, R., Deveugele, M., Vogelaers, D., Chok, L., Bachli, E. B., Bettex, D., Cottini, S. R., Keller, E., Maggiorini, M., Schuepbach, R., Stiphout, C., Grevelink, M., Vaneker, I., Ruijter, A., Buise, M., Tena, S. Altaba, Barrachina, L. Galarza, Portillo, J. H. Rodriguez, Aznar, G. Pagés, Campos, L. Mateu, Sellés, M. D. Ferrándiz, Tomás, M. Arlandis, Muncharaz, A. Belenguer, Skinner, L., Monsalvo, S., Olavarria, E., Stümpfle, R., Na, S. J., Park, J., Chung, C. R., Suh, G. Y., Yang, J. H., Witter, T., Brousseau, C., Butler, M. B., Erdogan, M., Dougall, P. C. Mac, Green, R. S., Abbott, T. E. F., Torrance, H. D. T., Cron, N., Vaid, N., Emmanuel, J., Siddiqui, S. S., Prabu, N., Chaudhari, H. K., Patil, V. P., Divatia, J. V., Solanki, S., Kulkarni, A. P., Gutierrez, L. A. Rincon, Brasseur, A., Hempel, D., Stauffert, N., Recker, F., Schröder, T., Reusch, S., Schleifer, J., Breitkreutz, R., Sjövall, F., Møller, M. Hylander, Moraes, R. B., Borges, F. K., Guillen, J. A. V., Zabaletta, W. J. C., Ruiz-Ramos, J., Marqués-Miñana, M. R., Sosa, M., Concha, P., Menendez, R., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Santana, M. Cabrera, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Escalada, S. Hípola, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe, Díaz, J. J. Díaz, Campelo, F. Artiles, Monroy, N. Sangil, Santana, P. Saavedra, Santana, S. Ruiz, Gutiérrez-Pizarraya, A., Garnacho-Montero, J., Martin, C., Mainardi, J. L., Cholley, B., Hubbard, A., Frontera, P. Ruiz, Vega, L. M. Claraco, Miguelena, P. Ruiz de Gopegui, Usón, M. C. Villuendas, López, A. Rezusta, Clemente, E. Aurensanz, Ibañes, P. Gutiérrez, Aguilar, A. L. Ruiz, Palomar, M., Olaechea, P., Uriona, S., Vallverdu, M., Catalan, M., Aragon, C., Lerma, F. Alvarez, Bassi, G. Li, Xiol, E. Aguilera, Senussi, T., Idone, F. A., Motos, A., Travierso, C., Fernández-Barat, L., Amaro, R., Hua, Y., Ranzani, O. T., Bobi, Q., Rigol, M., Torres, A., Fernández, I. Fuentes, Soler, E. Andreu, de Vera, A. Pareja Rodríguez, Pastor, E. Escudero, Hernandis, V., Ros Martínez, J., Rubio, R. Jara, Torner, M. Miralbés, Brugger, S. Carvalho, Eroles, A. Aragones, Moles, S. Iglesias, Cabello, J. Trujillano, Schoenenberger, J. A., Casals, X. Nuvials, Vidal, M. Vallverdu, Garrido, B. Balsera, Martinez, M. Palomar, Mirabella, L., Cotoia, A., Tullo, L., Stella, A., Di Bello, F., Di Gregorio, A., Dambrosio, M., Cinnella, G., Ramirez, J. Roldán, Takahashi, H., Kazutoshi, F., Okada, Y., Oobayashi, W., Naito, T., Baidya, D. K., Maitra, S., Anand, R. K., Ray, B. R., Arora, M. K., Ruffini, C., Rota, L., Corona, A., Sesana, G., Ravasi, S., Catena, E., Naumann, D. N., Mellis, C., Husheer, S. L., Bishop, J., Midwinter, M. J., Hutchings, S., Manca, T., Ramelli, A., Nicolini, F., Gherli, T., Vezzani, A., Young, A., Carmona, A. Fernández, Santiago, A. Iglesias, Guillamon, L. Navarro, Delgado, M. J. García, Delgado-Amaya, M., Curiel-Balsera, E., Rivera-Romero, L., Carrero-Gómez, F., Aguayo-DeHoyos, E., Healey, A. J., Cameron, C., Jiao, L.R., Pérez, A., Martin, S., del Moral, O. Lopez, Toval, S., Rico, J., Aldecoa, C., Oguzhan, K., Demirkiran, O., Kirman, M., Bozbay, S., Kosuk, M. E., Asyralyyeva, G., Dilek, M., Duzgun, M., Telli, S., Aydin, M., Yilmazer, F., Hodgson, L. E., Dimitrov, B. D., Stubbs, C., Venn, R., Vedage, D., Shawaf, S., Naran, P., Sirisena, N., Kinnear, J., Londoño, J. Gonzalez, Cardenas, C. Lorencio, Ginés, A. Sánchez, Gubianas, C. Murcia, Sánchez, E. Clapes, Sirvent, J. M., Panafidina, V., Shlyk, I., Ilyina, V., Judickas, S., Kezyte, G., Urbanaviciute, I., Serpytis, M., Gaizauskas, E., Sipylaite, J., Sprung, C. L., Munteanu, G., Morales, R. C., Kasdan, H., Volker, T., Reiter, A., Cohen, Y., Himmel, Y., Meissonnier, J., Banderas-Bravo, M. E., Gómez-Jiménez, C., García-Martínez, M. V., Martínez-Carmona, J. F., Fernández-Ortega, J. F., O‘Dwyer, M. J., Starczewska, M., Wilks, M., Torsvik, M., Gustad, L. T., Bangstad, I. L., Vinje, L. J., Damås, J. K., Solligård, E., Mehl, A., Tsunoda, M., Kang, M., Saito, M., Saito, N., Akizuki, N., Namiki, M., Takeda, M., Yuzawa, J., Yaguchi, A., Tsirigotis, P., Chondropoulos, S., Theodorakopoulou, M., Stamouli, M., Gkirkas, K., Dimopoulou, I. K., Makiko, S., Akiduki, N., Preau, S., Ambler, M., Sigurta, A., Saeed, S., Jochmans, S., Chelly, J., Vong, L. V. P., Sy, O., Serbource-Goguel, J., Rolin, N., Weyer, C. M., Abdallah, R. I., Adrie, C., Vinsonneau, C., Monchi, M., Mayr, U., Huber, W., Karsten, E., Lahmer, T., Thies, P., Henschel, B., Fischer, G., Schmid, R. M., Naz, I., Yaman, G., Kou, P. S., Lozano, J. A. Benítez, Sánchez, P. Carmona, Francioni, J. E. Barrueco, Ferrón, F. Ruiz, Simón, J. M. Serrano, Riad, Z., Mezidi, M., Aublanc, M., Perinel, S., Lissonde, F., Louf-Durier, A., Yonis, H., Tapponnier, R., Richard, J. C., Louis, B., Guérin, C., Marmanidou, K., Oikonomou, M., Loizou, C., Somhorst, P., Hayashi, K., Hirayama, T., Yumoto, T., Tsukahara, K., Iida, A., Nosaka, N., Sato, K., Ugawa, T., Nakao, A., Ujike, Y., Hirohata, S., Mojoli, F., Torriglia, F., Giannantonio, M., Orlando, A., Bianzina, S., Mongodi, S., Pozzi, M., Iotti, G. A., Braschi, A., Jansen, D., Gadgil, S., Doorduin, J., Roesthuis, L., Heunks, L. M. A., Chen, G. Q., Sun, X. M., He, X., Yang, Y. L., Shi, Z. H., Xu, M., Zhou, J. X., Pereira, S. M., Tucci, M. R., Tonelotto, B. F. F., Simoes, C. M., Morais, C. C. A., Pompeo, M. S., Kay, F. U., Amato, M. B. P., Vieira, J. E., Suzuki, S., Mihara, Y., Hikasa, Y., Okahara, S., Morimatsu, H., Kwon, H. M., Moon, Y. J., Lee, S. H., Jung, K. W., Shin, W. J., Jun, I. G., Song, J. G., Hwang, G. S., Lee, S., Jung, K., Brianti, R., Fanzaghi, P., Tudor, B. A., Klaus, D. A., Lebherz-Eichinger, D., Lechner, C., Schwarz, C., Bodingbauer, M., Seemann, R., Kaczirek, K., Fleischmann, E., Roth, G. A., Krenn, C. G., Malyshev, A., Sergey, S., Yoshitake, E., Kaneko, M., Tencé, N., Zaien, I., Wolf, M., Trouiller, P., Jacobs, F. M., Kelly, J. M., Veigas, P., Hollands, S., Min, A., Rizoli, S., Robles, C. M. Coronado, de Oca Sandoval, M. A. Montes, Tarabrin, O., Gavrychenko, D., Mazurenko, G., Tarabrin, P., Mendez, M. Casado, orden, V. Arellano, Noval, R. Leal, McCue, C., Gemmell, L., Luján, J., Villa, P., Llorente, B., Molina, R., Alcázar, L., Juanas, C. Arenillas, Rogero, S., Pascual, T., Cambronero, J. A., Almudévar, P. Matía, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Castañeda, D. Palacios, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Rivas, R. Fernández, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Javadpour, S., Kalani, N., Amininejad, T., Jamali, S., Sobhanian, S., Laurent, A., Bonnet, M., Rigal, R., Aslanian, P., Hebert, P., Capellier, G., Contreras, M. R. Diaz, Mejías, C. Rodriguez, Ruiz, F. C. Santiago, Lombardo, M. Duro, Perez, J. Castaño, de Hoyos, E. Aguayo, Estella, A., Viciana, R., Fontaiña, L. Perez, Rico, T., Madueño, V. Perez, Recuerda, M., Fernández, L., Bonet, S., Mazo, C., Rubiera, M., Ruiz-Rodríguez, J. C., Gracia, R. M., Espinel, E., Pont, T., Kotsopoulos, A., Jansen, N., Abdo, W. F., Gopcevic, A., Gavranovic, Z., Vucic, M., Glogoski, M. Zlatic, Penavic, L. Videc, Horvat, A., Martin-Villen, L., Egea-Guerero, J. J., Revuelto-Rey, J., Aldabo-Pallas, T., Correa-Chamorro, E., Gallego-Corpa, A. I., Granados, P. Ruiz del Portal-Ruiz, Faivre, V., Wildenberg, L., Huot, B., Lukaszewicz, A. C., Simsir, M., Mengelle, C., Payen, D., Sanz, N. Martinez, de la Fuente, M. Valdivia, Almudena, P. Matía, Abellán, A. Navarro, Muñoz, J. J. Rubio, Abellan, A. Naharro, Lucendo, M. A. Perez, Perez, L. Perez, Dominguez, J. Palamidessi, Rivas, R. Fernandez, Villamizar, P. Rodriguez, Wee, S., Ong, C., Lau, Y. H., Wong, Y., Olea-Jiménez, V., Mora-Ordóñez, J. M., Muñoz-Muñoz, J. L., Vallejo-Báez, J., Daga-Ruiz, D., Lebrón-Gallardo, M., Rialp, G., Raurich, J. M., Morán, I., Martín, M. C., Heras, G., Mas, A., Vallverdú, I., Hraiech, S., Bourenne, J., Guervilly, C., Forel, J. M., Adda, M., Sylla, P., Mouaci, A., Gainnier, M., Papazian, L., Bauer, P. R., Kumbamu, A., Wilson, M. E., Pannu, J. K., Egginton, J. S., Kashyap, R., Gajic, O., Yoshihiro, S., Sakuraya, M., Hirata, A., Kawamura, N., Tsutui, T., Yoshida, K., Hashimoto, Y., Chang, C. H., Hu, H. C., Chiu, L. C., Hung, C. Y., Li, S. H., Kao, K. C., Sibley, S., Drover, J., D’Arsigny, C., Parker, C., Howes, D., Moffatt, S., Erb, J., Ilan, R., Messenger, D., Ball, I., Harrison, M., Ridi, S., Andrade, A. H., Costa, R. C., Souza, V. A., Gonzalez, V., Amorim, V., Rolla, F., Filho, C. A. C. Abreu, Miranda, R., Atchasiri, S., Buranavanich, P., Wathanawatthu, T., Suwanpasu, S., Bureau, C., Rolland-Debord, C., Poitou, T., Clavel, M., Perbet, S., Kouatchet, A., Similowski, T., Demoule, A., Diaz, P., Nunes, J., Escórcio, S., Silva, G., Chaves, S., Jardim, M., Câmara, M., Fernandes, N., Duarte, R., Jardim, J. J., Pereira, C. A., Nóbrega, J. J., Chen, C. M., Lai, C. C., Cheng, K. C., Chou, W., Lee, S. J., Cha, Y. S., Lee, W. Y., Onodera, M., Nakataki, E., Oto, J., Imanaka, H., Nishimura, M., Khadjibaev, A., Sabirov, D., Rosstalnaya, A., Akalaev, R., Parpibaev, F., Antonucci, E., Rossini, P., Gandolfi, S., Montini, E., Orlando, S., van Nes, M., Karachi, F., Hanekom, S., Pereira, U. V., Parkin, M. S. W., Moore, M., Carvalho, K. V. Silva, Min, H. J., Kim, H. J., Choi, Y. Y., Lee, E. Y., Song, I., Kim, D. J., E, Y. Y., Kim, J. W., Park, J. S., Lee, J. H., Suh, J. W., Jo, Y. H., Ferrero-Calleja, J., Merino-Vega, D., González-Jiménez, A. I., Sigcha, M. Sigcha, Hernández-Tejedor, A., Martin-Vivas, A., Gabán-Díez, Á., Luna, R. Ruiz-de, De la Calle-Pedrosa, N., Temprano-Gómez, I., Afonso-Rivero, D., Pellin-Ariño, J. I., Algora-Weber, A., Fumis, R. R. L., Ferraz, A. B., Junior, J. M. Vieira, Kirca, H., Cakin, O., Unal, M., Mutlu, H., Ramazanoglu, A., Cengiz, M., Nicolini, E. A., Pelisson, F. G. F., Nunes, R. S., da Silva, S. L., Carreira, M. M., Bellissimo-Rodrigues, F., Ferez, M. A., Basile-Filho, A., Chao, H. C., Chen, L., Hravnak, M., Clermont, G., Pinsky, M., Dubrawski, A., Varas, J. Luján, Montero, R. Molina, Sánchez-Elvira, L. Alcázar, Díaz, P. Villa, Delgado, C. Pintado, Ruiz, B. Llorente, Guerrero, A. Pardo, Galache, J. A. Cambronero, Sherif, H., Hassanin, H., El Hossainy, R., Samy, W., Ly, H., David, H., Burtin, P., Charpentier, C., Barral, M., Courant, P., Fournel, E., Gaide-Chevronnay, L., Durand, M., Albaladejo, P., Payen, J. F., Chavanon, O., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Pozzebon, S., Fumagalli, F., Scala, S., Affatato, R., De Maglie, M., Zani, D., Novelli, D., Marra, C., Luciani, A., De Zani, D., Luini, M., Letizia, T., Pravettoni, D., Staszewsky, L., Belloli, A., Di Giancamillo, M., Scanziani, E., Kye, Y. C., Yu, K. M., Babini, G., Grassi, L., Reinikainen, M., Skrifvars, M., Kappler, F., Blobner, M., Schaller, S. J., Roasio, A., Costanzo, E., Cardellino, S., Fontana, V., Park, M., You, K. M., Ko, S. B., Beane, A., Thilakasiri, M. C. K. T., De Silva, A. P., Stephens, T., Sigera, C. S., Athapattu, P., Jayasinghe, S., Padeniya, A., Haniffa, R., Sáez, V. Chica, Ruiz-Ruano, R. de la Chica, González, A. Sánchez, Kunze-Szikszay, N., Wand, S., Klapsing, P., Wetz, A., Heyne, T., Schwerdtfeger, K., Troeltzsch, M., Bauer, M., Quintel, M., Moerer, O., Cook, D. J., Rutherford, W. B., Scales, D. C., Adhikari, N. K., Cuthbertson, B. H., Suzuki, T., Fushimi, K., Iwamoto, M., Nakagawa, S., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M. W., Romero, D. González, Padilla, Y. Santana, Kleinpell, R., Chouris, I., Radu, V., Stougianni, M., Lavrentieva, A., Lagonidis, D., Price, R. D. T., Day, A., Arora, N., Henderson, M. A., Hickey, S., Costa, M. I. Almeida, Carvalho, J. P., Gomes, A. A., Mergulhão, P. J., Chan, K. K. C., Maghsoudi, B., Tabei, S. H., Sabetian, G., Tabatabaei, H. R., Akbarzadeh, A., Saigal, S., Pakhare, A., Joshi, R., Pattnaik, S. K., Ray, B., Rousseau, A. F., Michel, L., Bawin, M., Cavalier, E., Reginster, J. Y., Damas, P., Bruyere, O., Zhou, J. C., Cauwenberghs, H., De Backer, A., Neels, H., Deblier, I., Berghmans, J., Himpe, D., Barea-Mendoza, J. A., Portillo, I. Prieto, Fernández, M. Valiente, Gigorro, R. Garcia, Vela, J. L. Perez, Mateos, H. Marín, Alves, S. Chacón, Varas, G. Morales, Rodriguez-Biendicho, A., Carreño, E. Renes, González, J. C. Montejo, Yang, J. S., Lin, K. L., Choi, Y. J., Yoon, S. Z., Gordillo-Brenes, A., Fernandez-Zamora, M. D., Herruzo-Aviles, A., Garcia-Delgado, M., Hinojosa-Perez, R., Pascual, O. Agudo, Irazabal, J. M. Guergue, Pérez, A. González, Fernández, P. Alvarez, Amor, L. Lopéz, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Calvo, S. Aldunate, Spazzadeschi, A., Marrazzo, F., Gandola, A., Sciurti, R., Savi, C., Tseng, C. J., Bertini, P., De Sanctis, F., Guarracino, F., Baldassarri, R., Buitinck, S. H., van der Voort, P. H. J., Tsunano, Y., Izawa, M., Tane, N., Ghosh, S., Gupta, A., De Gasperi, A., Mazza, E., Limuti, R., Prosperi, M., Bissenova, N., Yergaliyeva, A., Talan, L., Yılmaz, G., Güven, G., Yoruk, F., Altıntas, N. D., Mukherjee, D. N., Agarwal, L. K., Mandal, K., Balsera, B., Martinez, M., Garcia, M., Castellana, D., Lopez, R., Barcenilla, F., Kaminsky, G. E., Carreño, R., Escribá, A., Fuentes, M., Gálvez, V., Del Olmo, R., Nieto, B., Vaquerizo, C., Alvarez, J., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Bogossian, E., Nouer, S. Aranha, Salgado, D. Ribeiro, Jiménez, G. Jiménez, Vidal, M. Vallverdú, Gaite, F. Barcenilla, Martínez, M. Palomar, Doganci, M., Izdes, S., Besevli, S. Guzeldag, Alkan, A., Kayaaslan, B., Penichet, S. M. Marrero, López, M. A. De La Cal, Santana, S. Ruíz, Repessé, X., Artiguenave, M., Paktoris-Papine, S., Espinasse, F., Dinh, A., El Sayed, F., Charron, C., Géri, G., Vieillard-Baron, A., Dimitroulakis, K., Ferré, A., Guillot, M., Teboul, J. L., Lichtenstein, D., Mézière, G., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Prīdāne, S., Sabeļņikovs, O., Bianchi, I., Kondili, E., Psarologakis, C., Kokkini, S., Amargianitakis, V., Babalis, D., Chytas, A., Chouvarda, I., Vaporidi, K., Georgopoulos, D., Trapp, O., Kalenka, A., Karbing, D. S., Gioia, A., Moro, F., Corte, F. Dalla, Mauri, T., Rees, S. E., Petrova, M. V., Mohan, R., Butrov, A. V., Beeharry, S. D., Vatsik, M. V., Sakieva, F. I., Gobert, F., Fernandez, R., Labaune, M. A., Burle, J. F., Barbier, J., Vincent, B., Cleyet, M., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Törnblom, S., Nisula, S., Vaara, S., Poukkanen, M., Andersson, S., Pesonen, E., Xie, Z., Liao, X., Kang, Y., Zhang, J., Kubota, K., Egi, M., Mizobuchi, S., Hegazy, S., El-Keraie, A., El Sayed, E., El Hamid, M. Abd, Rodrigues, N. J., Pereira, M., Godinho, I., Gameiro, J., Neves, M., Gouveia, J., e Silva, Z. Costa, Lopes, J. A., Mckinlay, J., Kostalas, M., Kooner, G., Dudas, G., Horton, A., Kerr, C., Karanjia, N., Creagh-Brown, B., Yamazaki, A., Ganuza, M. Sanz, Molina, J. A. Martinez, Martinez, F. Hidalgo, Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Fernandez, N. Garcia, Travieso, P. Medrano, Bandert, A., Frithiof, R., Lipcsey, M., Smekal, D., Schlaepfer, P., Durovray, J. D., Plouhinec, V., Chiappa, C., Bellomo, R., Schneider, A. G., Mitchell, S., Durrant, J., Street, H., Dunthorne, E., Shears, J., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Hutchison, R., Schwarze, S., Ghabina, S., Thompson, E., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Gonzalez, C. A., Pinto, J. L., Orozco, V., Patiño, J. A., Garcia, P. K., Contreras, K. M., Rodriguez, P., and Echeverri, J. E.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. AusTraits, a curated plant trait database for the Australian flora

Author

Falster, D, Gallagher, R, Wenk, EH, Wright, IJ, Indiarto, D, Andrew, SC, Baxter, C, Lawson, J, Allen, S, Fuchs, A, Monro, A, Kar, F, Adams, MA, Ahrens, CW, Alfonzetti, M, Angevin, T, Apgaua, DMG, Arndt, S, Atkin, OK, Atkinson, J, Auld, T, Baker, A, von Balthazar, M, Bean, A, Blackman, CJ, Bloomfield, K, Bowman, DMJS, Bragg, J, Brodribb, TJ, Buckton, G, Burrows, G, Caldwell, E, Camac, J, Carpenter, R, Catford, JA, Cawthray, GR, Cernusak, LA, Chandler, G, Chapman, AR, Cheal, D, Cheesman, AW, Chen, S-C, Choat, B, Clinton, B, Clode, PL, Coleman, H, Cornwell, WK, Cosgrove, M, Crisp, M, Cross, E, Crous, KY, Cunningham, S, Curran, Timothy, Curtis, E, Daws, MI, DeGabriel, JL, Denton, MD, Dong, N, Du, P, Duan, H, Duncan, DH, Duncan, RP, Duretto, M, Dwyer, JM, Edwards, C, Esperon-Rodriguez, M, Evans, JR, Everingham, SE, Farrell, C, Firn, J, Fonseca, CR, French, BJ, Frood, D, Funk, JL, Geange, SR, Ghannoum, O, Gleason, SM, Gosper, CR, Gray, E, Groom, PK, Grootemaat, S, Gross, C, Guerin, G, Guja, L, Hahs, AK, Harrison, MT, Hayes, PE, Henery, M, Hochuli, D, Howell, J, Huang, G, Hughes, L, Huisman, J, Ilic, J, Jagdish, A, Jin, D, Jordan, G, Jurado, E, Kanowski, J, Kasel, S, Kellermann, J, Kenny, B, Kohout, M, Kooyman, RM, Kotowska, MM, Lai, HR, Laliberté, E, Lambers, H, Lamont, BB, Lanfear, R, van Langevelde, F, Laughlin, DC, Laugier-Kitchener, B-A, Laurance, S, Lehmann, CER, Leigh, A, Leishman, MR, Lenz, T, Lepschi, B, Lewis, JD, Lim, F, Liu, U, Lord, J, Lusk, CH, Macinnis-Ng, C, McPherson, H, Magallón, S, Manea, A, López-Martinez, A, Mayfield, M, McCarthy, JK, Meers, T, van der Merwe, M, Metcalfe, DJ, Milberg, P, Mokany, K, Moles, AT, Moore, BD, Moore, N, Morgan, JW, Morris, W, Muir, A, Munroe, S, Nicholson, Á, Nicolle, D, Nicotra, AB, Niinemets, Ü, North, T, O’Reilly-Nugent, A, O’Sullivan, OS, Oberle, B, Onoda, Y, Ooi, MKJ, Osborne, CP, Paczkowska, G, Pekin, B, Guilherme Pereira, C, Pickering, C, Pickup, M, Pollock, LJ, Poot, P, Powell, JR, Power, SA, Prentice, IC, Prior, L, Prober, SM, Read, J, Reynolds, V, Richards, AE, Richardson, B, Roderick, ML, Rosell, JA, Rossetto, M, Rye, B, Rymer, PD, Sams, MA, Sanson, G, Sauquet, H, Schmidt, S, Schönenberger, J, Schulze, E-D, Sendall, K, Sinclair, S, Smith, B, Smith, R, Soper, F, Sparrow, B, Standish, RJ, Staples, TL, Stephens, R, Szota, C, Taseski, G, Tasker, E, Thomas, F, Tissue, DT, Tjoelker, MG, Tng, DYP, de Tombeur, F, Tomlinson, K, Turner, NC, Veneklaas, EJ, Venn, S, Vesk, P, Vlasveld, C, Vorontsova, MS, Warren, CA, Warwick, N, Weerasinghe, LK, Wells, J, Westoby, M, White, M, Williams, NSG, Wills, J, Wilson, PG, Yates, C, Zanne, AE, Zemunik, G, and Ziemińska, K

Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Histochemical and ultrastructural analysis of tapetum and sporoderm development in relation to precocious pollenkitt production of Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz.

Author

Sutthinon P, Meesawat U, Ulrich S, and Schönenberger J

Subjects
Pollen ultrastructure, Pollen growth & development, Garcinia growth & development, Garcinia ultrastructure, Garcinia chemistry
Abstract

Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz (Clusiaceae) is a medicinal plant native to Southeastern Asia, with a peculiar, precocious pollenkitt production in early microspore development. We aimed to find out whether different secretory activities of the tapetum or a premature sporoderm development provides additional evidence for our recent hypothesis for the precocious pollenkitt production. Histology, histochemistry and ultrastructure of tapetum and sporoderm development during pollenkitt secretion in Garcinia dulcis were conducted, based on light and electron microscopy analysis. The results showed that Garcinia dulcis possesses normal pollen development. The presence of two different pollen coating types, precocious pollenkitt (L1) and common pollenkitt (L2), in the anther tapetum indicate that they are produced in two different active stages of the secretory tapetum. The precocious pollenkitt production and transport to the locule takes place in early active tapetal cells at early tetrad to early microspore stage and is ongoing until late microspore stage. The production of the second type of pollenkitt (L2) starts shortly after the first active tapetum stage together with the formation of sporopollenin precursors. The sporoderm formation was completed at late microspore stage, when the tapetal cell walls start to disintegrate. Orbicules are lining the inner tapetum wall at middle to late microspore stage. ER (during early microspore stage) and plastids (during late microspore stage) were the two main sources of pollenkitt, which finally fused to pollenkitt droplets when the tapetal cells degenerated at mature bicellular pollen stage., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. High floral disparity without pollinator shifts in buzz-bee-pollinated Melastomataceae.

Author

Kopper C, Schönenberger J, and Dellinger AS

Subjects
Bees physiology, Animals, Phylogeny, Species Specificity, Models, Biological, Pollination physiology, Flowers physiology, Flowers anatomy & histology, Melastomataceae physiology
Abstract

Shifts among functional pollinator groups are commonly regarded as sources of floral morphological diversity (disparity) through the formation of distinct pollination syndromes. While pollination syndromes may be used for predicting pollinators, their predictive accuracy remains debated, and they are rarely used to test whether floral disparity is indeed associated with pollinator shifts. We apply classification models trained and validated on 44 functional floral traits across 252 species with empirical pollinator observations and then use the validated models to predict pollinators for 159 species lacking observations. In addition, we employ multivariate statistics and phylogenetic comparative analyses to test whether pollinator shifts are the main source of floral disparity in Melastomataceae. We find strong support for four well-differentiated pollination syndromes ('buzz-bee', 'nectar-foraging vertebrate', 'food-body-foraging vertebrate', 'generalist'). While pollinator shifts add significantly to floral disparity, we find that the most species-rich 'buzz-bee' pollination syndrome is most disparate, indicating that high floral disparity may evolve without pollinator shifts. Also, relatively species-poor clades and geographic areas contributed substantially to total disparity. Finally, our results show that machine-learning approaches are a powerful tool for evaluating the predictive accuracy of the pollination syndrome concept as well as for predicting pollinators where observations are missing., (© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Convergent evolutionary patterns of heterostyly across angiosperms support the pollination-precision hypothesis.

Author

Simón-Porcar V, Escudero M, Santos-Gally R, Sauquet H, Schönenberger J, Johnson SD, and Arroyo J

Subjects
Humans, Phylogeny, Pollen, Polymorphism, Genetic, Flowers genetics, Pollination genetics, Magnoliopsida genetics
Abstract

Since the insights by Charles Darwin, heterostyly, a floral polymorphism with morphs bearing stigmas and anthers at reciprocal heights, has become a model system for the study of natural selection. Based on his archetypal heterostylous flower, including regular symmetry, few stamens and a tube, Darwin hypothesised that heterostyly evolved to promote outcrossing through efficient pollen transfer between morphs involving different areas of a pollinator's body, thus proposing his seminal pollination-precision hypothesis. Here we update the number of heterostylous and other style-length polymorphic taxa to 247 genera belonging to 34 families, notably expanding known cases by 20%. Using phylogenetic and comparative analyses across the angiosperms, we show numerous independent origins of style-length polymorphism associated with actinomorphic, tubular flowers with a low number of sex organs, stamens fused to the corolla, and pollination by long-tongued insects. These associations provide support for the Darwinian pollination-precision hypothesis as a basis for convergent evolution of heterostyly across angiosperms., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Angiosperm flowers reached their highest morphological diversity early in their evolutionary history.

Author

López-Martínez AM, Magallón S, von Balthazar M, Schönenberger J, Sauquet H, and Chartier M

Subjects
Phylogeny, Flowers anatomy & histology, Fossils, Reproduction, Biological Evolution, Magnoliopsida genetics
Abstract

Flowers are the complex and highly diverse reproductive structures of angiosperms. Because of their role in sexual reproduction, the evolution of flowers is tightly linked to angiosperm speciation and diversification. Accordingly, the quantification of floral morphological diversity (disparity) among angiosperm subgroups and through time may give important insights into the evolutionary history of angiosperms as a whole. Based on a comprehensive dataset focusing on 30 characters describing floral structure across angiosperms, we used 1201 extant and 121 fossil flowers to measure floral disparity and explore patterns of floral evolution through time and across lineages. We found that angiosperms reached their highest floral disparity in the Early Cretaceous. However, decreasing disparity toward the present likely has not precluded the innovation of other complex traits at other morphological levels, which likely played a key role in the outstanding angiosperm species richness. Angiosperms occupy specific regions of the theoretical morphospace, indicating that only a portion of the possible floral trait combinations is observed in nature. The ANA grade, the magnoliids, and the early-eudicot grade occupy large areas of the morphospace (higher disparity), whereas nested groups occupy narrower regions (lower disparity)., (© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Integrating Fossil Flowers into the Angiosperm Phylogeny Using Molecular and Morphological Evidence.

Author

López-Martínez AM, Schönenberger J, von Balthazar M, González-Martínez CA, Ramírez-Barahona S, Sauquet H, and Magallón S

Subjects
Humans, Phylogeny, Time, Flowers genetics, Biological Evolution, Fossils, Magnoliopsida genetics
Abstract

Fossils are essential to infer past evolutionary processes. The assignment of fossils to extant clades has traditionally relied on morphological similarity and on apomorphies shared with extant taxa. The use of explicit phylogenetic analyses to establish fossil affinities has so far remained limited. In this study, we built a comprehensive framework to investigate the phylogenetic placement of 24 exceptionally preserved fossil flowers. For this, we assembled a new species-level data set of 30 floral traits for 1201 extant species that were sampled to capture the stem and crown nodes of all angiosperm families. We explored multiple analytical approaches to integrate the fossils into the phylogeny, including different phylogenetic estimation methods, topological-constrained analyses, and combining molecular and morphological data of extant and fossil species. Our results were widely consistent across approaches and showed minor differences in the support of fossils at different phylogenetic positions. The placement of some fossils agrees with previously suggested relationships, but for others, a new placement is inferred. We also identified fossils that are well supported within particular extant families, whereas others showed high phylogenetic uncertainty. Finally, we present recommendations for future analyses combining molecular and morphological evidence, regarding the selection of fossils and appropriate methodologies, and provide some perspectives on how to integrate fossils into the investigation of divergence times and the temporal evolution of morphological traits. [Angiosperms; fossil flowers; phylogenetic uncertainty; RoguePlots.]., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Profile of a flower: How rates of morphological evolution drive floral diversification in Ericales and angiosperms.

Author

Herting J, Schönenberger J, and Sauquet H

Subjects
Biological Evolution, Phylogeny, Flowers genetics, Flowers anatomy & histology, Magnoliopsida genetics, Magnoliopsida anatomy & histology, Ericales
Abstract

Premise: Recent studies of floral disparity in the asterid order Ericales have shown that flowers vary strongly among families and that disparity is unequally distributed between the three flower modules (perianth, androecium, gynoecium). However, it remains unknown whether these patterns are driven by heterogeneous rates of morphological evolution or other factors., Methods: Here, we compiled a data set of 33 floral characters scored for 414 species of Ericales sampled from 346 genera and all 22 families. We conducted ancestral state reconstructions using an equal-rates Markov model for each character. We estimated rates of morphological evolution for Ericales and for a separate angiosperm-wide data set of 19 characters and 792 species, creating "rate profiles" for Ericales, angiosperms, and major angiosperm subclades. We compared morphological rates among flower modules within each data set separately and between data sets, and we compared rates among angiosperm subclades using the angiosperm data set., Results: The androecium exhibits the highest evolutionary rates across most characters, whereas most perianth and gynoecium characters evolve more slowly in both Ericales and angiosperms. Both high and low rates of morphological evolution can result in high floral disparity in Ericales. Analyses of an angiosperm-wide floral data set reveal that this pattern appears to be conserved across most major angiosperm clades., Conclusions: Elevated rates of morphological evolution in the androecium of Ericales may explain the higher disparity reported for this floral module. Comparing rates of morphological evolution through rate profiles proves to be a powerful tool in understanding floral evolution., (© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Botany published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Botanical Society of America.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Using geometric morphometrics to determine the "fittest" floral shape: A case study in large-flowered, buzz-pollinated Meriania hernandoi.

Author

Dellinger AS, Hanusch D, Oswald M, Fernández-Fernández D, and Schönenberger J

Subjects
Bees, Animals, Flowers, Pollination, Pollen, Evidence Gaps, Melastomataceae
Abstract

Premise: Floral shape (relative arrangement and position of floral organs) is critical in mediating fit with pollinators and maximizing conspecific pollen transfer particularly in functionally specialized systems. To date, however, few studies have attempted to quantify flowers as the inherently three-dimensional (3D) structures they are and determine the effect of intraspecific shape variation on pollen transfer. We here addressed this research gap using a functionally specialized system, buzz pollination, in which bees extract pollen through vibrations, as a model. Our study species, Meriania hernandoi (Melastomataceae), undergoes a floral shape change from pseudocampanulate corollas with more actinomorphically arranged stamens (first day) to open corollas with a more zygomorphic androecium (second day) over anthesis, providing a natural experiment to test how variation in floral shape affects pollination performance., Methods: In one population of M. hernandoi, we bagged 51 pre-anthetic flowers and exposed half of them to bee pollinators when they were in either stage of their shape transition. We then collected flowers, obtained 3D flower models through x-ray computed tomography for 3D geometric morphometric analyses, and counted the pollen grains remaining per stamen (male pollination performance) and stigmatic pollen loads (female pollination performance)., Results: Male pollination performance was significantly higher in open flowers with zygomorphic androecia than in pseudo-campanulate flowers. Female pollination performance did not differ among floral shapes., Conclusions: These results suggest that there is an "optimal" shape for male pollination performance, while the movement of bees around the flower when buzzing the spread-out stamens results in sufficient pollen deposition regardless of floral shape., (© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Botany published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Botanical Society of America.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results