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2. Suicide numbers during the first 9-15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries

Author

Pirkis, Jane, Gunnell, David, Shin, Sangsoo, Del Pozo-Banos, Marcos, Arya, Vikas, Aguilar, Pablo Analuisa, Appleby, Louis, Arafat, S. M. Yasir, Arensman, Ella, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, Bantjes, Jason, Baran, Anna, Behera, Chittaranjan, Bertolote, Jose, Borges, Guilherme, Bray, Michael, Brečić, Petrana, Caine, Eric, Calati, Raffaella, Carli, Vladimir, Castelpietra, Giulio, Chan, Lai Fong, Chang, Shu-Sen, Colchester, David, Coss-Guzmán, Maria, Crompton, David, Ćurković, Marko, Dandona, Rakhi, De Jaegere, Eva, De Leo, Diego, Deisenhammer, Eberhard A., Dwyer, Jeremy, Erlangsen, Annette, Faust, Jeremy S., Fornaro, Michele, Fortune, Sarah, Garrett, Andrew, Gentile, Guendalina, Gerstner, Rebekka, Gilissen, Renske, Gould, Madelyn, Gupta, Sudhir Kumar, Hawton, Keith, Holz, Franziska, Kamenshchikov, Iurii, Kapur, Navneet, Kasal, Alexandr, Khan, Murad, Kirtley, Olivia J., Knipe, Duleeka, Kõlves, Kairi, Kölzer, Sarah C., Krivda, Hryhorii, Leske, Stuart, Madeddu, Fabio, Marshall, Andrew, Memon, Anjum, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Nestadt, Paul, Neznanov, Nikolay, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, Nielsen, Emma, Nordentoft, Merete, Oberlerchner, Herwig, O'Connor, Rory C., Papsdorf, Rainer, Partonen, Timo, Phillips, Michael R., Platt, Steve, Portzky, Gwendolyn, Psota, Georg, Qin, Ping, Radeloff, Daniel, Reif, Andreas, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Román-Vázquez, Nayda, Roskar, Saska, Rozanov, Vsevolod, Sara, Grant, Scavacini, Karen, Schneider, Barbara, Semenova, Natalia, Sinyor, Mark, Tambuzzi, Stefano, Townsend, Ellen, Ueda, Michiko, Wasserman, Danuta, Webb, Roger T., Winkler, Petr, Yip, Paul S.F., Zalsman, Gil, Zoja, Riccardo, John, Ann, and Spittal, Matthew J.

Published
2022
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3. Suicide numbers during the first 9-15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends:An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries

Author

Pirkis, Jane, Gunnell, David, Shin, Sangsoo, Del Pozo-Banos, Marcos, Arya, Vikas, Aguilar, Pablo Analuisa, Appleby, Louis, Arafat, S. M. Yasir, Arensman, Ella, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, Bantjes, Jason, Baran, Anna, Behera, Chittaranjan, Bertolote, Jose, Borges, Guilherme, Bray, Michael, Brečić, Petrana, Caine, Eric, Calati, Raffaella, Carli, Vladimir, Castelpietra, Giulio, Chan, Lai Fong, Chang, Shu-Sen, Colchester, David, Coss-Guzmán, Maria, Crompton, David, Ćurković, Marko, Dandona, Rakhi, De Jaegere, Eva, De Leo, Diego, Deisenhammer, Eberhard A., Dwyer, Jeremy, Erlangsen, Annette, Faust, Jeremy S., Fornaro, Michele, Fortune, Sarah, Garrett, Andrew, Gentile, Guendalina, Gerstner, Rebekka, Gilissen, Renske, Gould, Madelyn, Gupta, Sudhir Kumar, Hawton, Keith, Holz, Franziska, Kamenshchikov, Iurii, Kapur, Navneet, Kasal, Alexandr, Khan, Murad, Kirtley, Olivia J., Knipe, Duleeka, Kõlves, Kairi, Kölzer, Sarah C., Krivda, Hryhorii, Leske, Stuart, Madeddu, Fabio, Marshall, Andrew, Memon, Anjum, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Nestadt, Paul, Neznanov, Nikolay, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, Nielsen, Emma, Nordentoft, Merete, Oberlerchner, Herwig, O'Connor, Rory C., Papsdorf, Rainer, Partonen, Timo, Phillips, Michael R, Platt, Steve, Portzky, Gwendolyn, Psota, Georg, Qin, Ping, Radeloff, Daniel, Reif, Andreas, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Román-Vázquez, Nayda, Roskar, Saska, Rozanov, Vsevolod, Sara, Grant, Scavacini, Karen, Schneider, Barbara, Semenova, Natalia, Sinyor, Mark, Tambuzzi, Stefano, Townsend, Ellen, Ueda, Michiko, Wasserman, Danuta, Webb, Roger T, Winkler, Petr, Yip, Paul S. F., Zalsman, Gil, Zoja, Riccardo, John, Ann, Spittal, Matthew J., Pirkis, Jane, Gunnell, David, Shin, Sangsoo, Del Pozo-Banos, Marcos, Arya, Vikas, Aguilar, Pablo Analuisa, Appleby, Louis, Arafat, S. M. Yasir, Arensman, Ella, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, Bantjes, Jason, Baran, Anna, Behera, Chittaranjan, Bertolote, Jose, Borges, Guilherme, Bray, Michael, Brečić, Petrana, Caine, Eric, Calati, Raffaella, Carli, Vladimir, Castelpietra, Giulio, Chan, Lai Fong, Chang, Shu-Sen, Colchester, David, Coss-Guzmán, Maria, Crompton, David, Ćurković, Marko, Dandona, Rakhi, De Jaegere, Eva, De Leo, Diego, Deisenhammer, Eberhard A., Dwyer, Jeremy, Erlangsen, Annette, Faust, Jeremy S., Fornaro, Michele, Fortune, Sarah, Garrett, Andrew, Gentile, Guendalina, Gerstner, Rebekka, Gilissen, Renske, Gould, Madelyn, Gupta, Sudhir Kumar, Hawton, Keith, Holz, Franziska, Kamenshchikov, Iurii, Kapur, Navneet, Kasal, Alexandr, Khan, Murad, Kirtley, Olivia J., Knipe, Duleeka, Kõlves, Kairi, Kölzer, Sarah C., Krivda, Hryhorii, Leske, Stuart, Madeddu, Fabio, Marshall, Andrew, Memon, Anjum, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, Nestadt, Paul, Neznanov, Nikolay, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, Nielsen, Emma, Nordentoft, Merete, Oberlerchner, Herwig, O'Connor, Rory C., Papsdorf, Rainer, Partonen, Timo, Phillips, Michael R, Platt, Steve, Portzky, Gwendolyn, Psota, Georg, Qin, Ping, Radeloff, Daniel, Reif, Andreas, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Román-Vázquez, Nayda, Roskar, Saska, Rozanov, Vsevolod, Sara, Grant, Scavacini, Karen, Schneider, Barbara, Semenova, Natalia, Sinyor, Mark, Tambuzzi, Stefano, Townsend, Ellen, Ueda, Michiko, Wasserman, Danuta, Webb, Roger T, Winkler, Petr, Yip, Paul S. F., Zalsman, Gil, Zoja, Riccardo, John, Ann, and Spittal, Matthew J.

Abstract

Background: Predicted increases in suicide were not generally observed in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the picture may be changing and patterns might vary across demographic groups. We aimed to provide a timely, granular picture of the pandemic's impact on suicides globally. Methods: We identified suicide data from official public-sector sources for countries/areas-within-countries, searching websites and academic literature and contacting data custodians and authors as necessary. We sent our first data request on 22nd June 2021 and stopped collecting data on 31st October 2021. We used interrupted time series (ITS) analyses to model the association between the pandemic's emergence and total suicides and suicides by sex-, age- and sex-by-age in each country/area-within-country. We compared the observed and expected numbers of suicides in the pandemic's first nine and first 10-15 months and used meta-regression to explore sources of variation. Findings: We sourced data from 33 countries (24 high-income, six upper-middle-income, three lower-middle-income; 25 with whole-country data, 12 with data for area(s)-within-the-country, four with both). There was no evidence of greater-than-expected numbers of suicides in the majority of countries/areas-within-countries in any analysis; more commonly, there was evidence of lower-than-expected numbers. Certain sex, age and sex-by-age groups stood out as potentially concerning, but these were not consistent across countries/areas-within-countries. In the meta-regression, different patterns were not explained by countries’ COVID-19 mortality rate, stringency of public health response, economic support level, or presence of a national suicide prevention strategy. Nor were they explained by countries’ income level, although the meta-regression only included data from high-income and upper-middle-income countries, and there were suggestions from the ITS analyses that lower-middle-income countries fared less w

Published
2022

4. Did Suicide Numbers Diverge from Pre-Existing Trends During the First 9-15 Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic? Interrupted Time Series Analyses of Total and Sex- and Age-Specific Suicide Counts in 33 Countries

Author

Pirkis, Jane, primary, Gunnell, David, additional, Shin, Sangsoo, additional, DelPozo-Banos, Marcos, additional, Arya, Vikas, additional, Analuisa Aguilar, Pablo, additional, Appleby, Louis, additional, Arafat, S.M. Yasir, additional, Arensman, Ella, additional, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis, additional, Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, additional, Bantjes, Jason, additional, Baran, Anna, additional, Behera, Chittaranjan, additional, Bertolote, Jose, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Bray, Michael, additional, Brečić, Petrana, additional, Caine, Eric D., additional, Calati, Raffaella, additional, Carli, Vladimir, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Chan, Lai Fong, additional, Chang, Shu-Sen, additional, Colchester, David, additional, Coss-Guzmán, Maria, additional, Crompton, David, additional, Curkovic, Marko, additional, Dandona, Rakhi, additional, De Jaegere, Eva, additional, De Leo, Diego, additional, Deisenhammer, Eberhard, additional, Dwyer, Jeremy, additional, Erlangsen, Annette, additional, Faust, Jeremy, additional, Fornaro, Michele, additional, Fortune, Sarah, additional, Garrett, Andrew, additional, Gentile, Guendalina, additional, Gerstner, Rebekka, additional, Gilissen, Renske, additional, Gould, Madelyn, additional, Gupta, Sudhir Kumar, additional, Hawton, Keith, additional, Holz, Franziska, additional, Kamenshchikov, Iurii, additional, Kapur, Navneet, additional, Kasal, Alexandr, additional, Khan, Murad, additional, Kirtley, Olivia, additional, Knipe, Duleeka, additional, Kolves, Kairi, additional, Kölzer, Sarah, additional, Krivda, Hryhorii, additional, Leske, Stuart, additional, Madeddu, Fabio, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Memon, Anjum, additional, Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor, additional, Nestadt, Paul, additional, Neznanov, Nikolay, additional, Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, additional, Nielsen, Emma, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Oberlerchner, Herwig, additional, O'Connor, Rory, additional, Papsdorf, Rainer, additional, Partonen, Timo, additional, Michael, Phillips, additional, Platt, Steve, additional, Portzky, Gwendolyn, additional, Psota, Georg, additional, Qin, Ping, additional, Radeloff, Daniel, additional, Reif, Andreas, additional, Reif-Leonhard, Christine, additional, Rezaeian, Mohsen, additional, Román-Vázquez, Nayda, additional, Roskar, Saska, additional, Rozanov, Vsevolod, additional, Sara, Grant, additional, Scavacini, Karen, additional, Schneider, Barbara, additional, Semenova, Natalia, additional, Sinyor, Mark, additional, Tambuzzi, Stefano, additional, Townsend, Ellen, additional, Ueda, Michiko, additional, Wasserman, Danuta, additional, Webb, Roger T., additional, Winkler, Petr, additional, Yip, Paul S. F., additional, Zalsman, Gil, additional, Zoja, Riccardo, additional, John, Ann, additional, and Spittal, Matthew J., additional

Published
2022
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6. Saúde Mental e Atenção Psicossocial na COVID-19 - Suicídio na pandemia COVID-19

Author

Aramita Prates Greff, Melo, Bernardo Dolabella, Lima, Carolyne Cesar, Pereira, Daphne Rodrigues, Alves, Elaine G. R., Cornejo, Elis Regina, Motoyama, Erika P., Serpeloni, Fernanda, Pessoa, Gabriella, Joviana Quintes Avanci, Scavacini, Karen, Cescon, Luciana França, Cacciacarro, Mariana F., Souza, Michele Souza E, Nicolly Papacidero Magrin, Filho, Orli Carvalho Da Silva, Noal, Débora Da Silva, Passos, Maria Fabiana Damasio, and Freitas, Carlos Machado

Published
2020
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11. Perceived Effectiveness of Components of Interventions to Support People Bereaved By Suicide.

Author

Hofmann L, Putri AK, Pitman A, Bantjes J, Castelli Dransart DA, Causer H, Cerel J, Chow A, De Leo D, Feigelman B, Genest C, Griffin E, Hybholt L, Kawashima D, Kõlves K, Krysinska K, Leaune E, Leenaars A, Levi-Belz Y, McNally S, Omerov P, Pelaez S, Peprah J, Postuvan V, Rothes IA, Scavacini K, Scocco P, Seibl R, Hagström AS, Skruibis P, Thomyangkoon P, Tiatia-Siau J, Van der Hallen R, Wagner B, and Andriessen K

Abstract

Background: Suicide bereavement increases the probability of adverse outcomes related to grief, social functioning, mental health, and suicidal behavior. While more support for individuals bereaved by suicide has become available, the evidence regarding its effectiveness is not straightforward. The literature suggests that identifying best-practice components is key in designing effective postvention interventions. Aims: This metareview aims to identify components of suicide bereavement interventions perceived to be effective by suicide-bereaved people. Method: The review adhered to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Systematic searches in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Emcare, EBM Reviews, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 11 eligible systematic reviews published between 2008 and 2023. The methodological quality was assessed using the Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR-2) (PROSPERO registration CRD42023458300). Results: Our narrative synthesis reported the components perceived to be effective in relation to structure and content of interventions, facilitators, and modality (peer, group, community, online). Limitations: The quality of the included reviews varied considerably, and not all reviews reported on perceived effectiveness of interventions' components. Meta-analysis of findings was not possible due to study heterogeneity. Conclusion: The findings provide crucial information for researchers, service providers, and policymakers to enhance the provision of evidence-based support for people bereaved by suicide.

Published
2024
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