1. Fish intake by adolescents is related to nutrient intake but not lifestyle factors.
- Author
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Rahman L, Nigg CR, Rosner LS, Iversen CS, Chung HV, Lai M, Saka S, Sayessian ML, and Watters CA
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Animals, Body Weight, Cross-Sectional Studies, Energy Intake, Female, Hawaii, Humans, Male, Mental Recall, Nutritional Status, Diet, Feeding Behavior, Fishes, Life Style
- Abstract
Nutrition during adolescence influences long-term health outcomes. Consumption of fish has many health benefits, yet few studies have investigated associations between fish intake and nutrient intake and lifestyle factors in adolescents. A cross-sectional study utilizing 24-hour dietary recalls obtained by in-person interviews investigated relationships between fish intake and demographic characteristics, nutrient intake, and lifestyle factors among adolescents (mean age = 15.5 years). Height, weight, and self-administered survey data were collected from 839 high school students who took part in the 2000-2004 Hawaii Nutrition Education Needs Assessment survey. About 8.5% of the students consumed fish, based on estimated EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) + DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) intakes. Adolescents who consumed fish had higher intake of protein, water, B vitamins, magnesium, selenium, and zinc but consumed more calories, fat, saturated fat, and sodium. Considering the school health program's potential to reach adolescents, more intensive school-based interventions can be directed to promote safe fish consumption and to encourage other positive lifestyle behaviors., (© 2013 APJPH.)
- Published
- 2015
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