Search

This research is motivated by the advancement of science, which has varied effects on human life and the environment. Science, on the one hand, can help and reduce human burdens, but it also contributes to the destruction of human values, and even self-existence. Western science, which is secular in nature, is founded on the concepts of materialism, naturalism, and existentialism, producing information that is divorced from spiritual and moral values. As a result, Islamic scholars believe that the Islamization of science must be formalized. The goal of this research was to learn about Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's concept of Islamization of Science. The literature study approach was employed in this study, which involved examining journals, books, research reports, periodicals, and other publications. According to the findings of this study, al-Faruqi is a figure with excellent ideas for resolving people's issues. The concept of education is inextricably linked to the concept of monotheism, which became known as the Islamization of knowledge. Islamization is accomplished by a process of rationalization and sacralization of knowledge, as well as through the integration of Western and Islamic science. Al-Faruqi's ideas contribute to the intellectual development of Muslim civilization by integrating Islamic moral standards with modern education, giving rise to intellectuals all over the world, including in Indonesia.

Studi ini menerapkan Algoritma Sweeb Terhadap permasalahan Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) dimana terdapat costumer dengan barang yang akan dipasok dari satu titik yaitu Depot. Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) adalah masalah optimasi penentuan rute yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses pendistribusian suatu produk atau barang dan meminimalkan biaya pendistribusian. Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) terdapat beberapa jenis salah satunya adalah Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) yang mana pada kasus ini setiap kendaraan memiliki kapasitas angkut yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefesien penggunaan algoritma sweep terhadap penyelesaian capacitated vehicle routing problem, dengan contoh kasus pengantaran tabung gas LPG 3 kg, sehingga mendapat hasil yang optimum untuk masalah pada proses pendistribusiannya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat satu Depot dan 24 titik agen, jarak antar depot dan masing-masing agen dihitung mengunakan bantuan google earth. Hasil dari penelitian terhadap permasalahan diatas dengan menggunakan CVRP dengan Algoritma Sweep diperoleh 3 Rute pendistribusian dengan perbandingan jarak tempuh dan jumlah penggunaan kendaraan yang berkurang yaitu jarak tempuh perusahaan 133,2 Km, jarak tempuh yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah 118,85 Km. Selisih penggunaan kendaraan yaitu 14,35 Km. Jadi dari hasil diperoleh persentase penghematan jarak tempuh sebesar 10,7732733 %.

Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) has been widely known as a technique for performing data clustering, such as image segmentation. This study will conduct a trial using the Normalized Cross Correlation method on the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering algorithm in determining the value of the initial fuzzy pseudo-partition matrix which was previously carried out by a random process. Clustering technique is a process of grouping data which is included in unsupervised learning. Data mining generally has two techniques in performing clustering, namely: hierarchical clustering and partitional clustering. The FCM algorithm has a working principle in grouping data by adding up the level of similarity between pairs of data groups. The method applied to measure the similarity of the data based on the correlation value is the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC). The methodology in this research is the steps taken to measure clustering performance by adding the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) method in determining the initial fuzzy pseudo-partition matrix in the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm. the results of data clustering using the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) method on the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm gave better results than the ordinary Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm. The increase that occurs in the proposed method is 4.27% for the Accuracy, 4.73% for the rand index and 8.26% for the F-measure..

Stochastic programming is a methodology utilized for the purpose of achieving optimal planning and decision-making outcomes when faced with uncertain data. The subject of investigation pertains to a stochastic optimization problem wherein the results of stochastic data are not disclosed during runtime, and the optimization of the decision does not necessitate foresight into forthcoming outcomes. This establishes a strong correlation with the imperative need for immediate optimization in uncertain data settings, enabling effective decision-making in the present moment. The present study introduces a novel methodology for achieving global optimization of the model for nonlinear mixed-stochastic programming problem. The present study centers on stochastic problems that are two-staged and entail non-linearities in both the objective function and constraints. The first stage variables are discrete in nature, whereas the second stage variables are a combination of continuous and mixed types. Scenario-based representations are utilized for formulating problems. The fundamental approach to address the non-linear mixed-stochastic programming problem involves converting the model into a deterministic non-linear mixed-count program that is equivalent in form. The feasibility of this proposition stems from the discrete distribution assumption of uncertainty, which can be represented by a limited set of scenarios. The magnitude of the model size will increase significantly due to the quantity of scenarios and time horizons involved. The utilization of filtered probability space in conjunction with data mining techniques will be employed for the purpose of scenario generation. The methodology employed for addressing nonlinear mixed-integer programming problems of significant scale involves elevating the value of a non-basic variable beyond its boundaries in order to compel a basis variable to attain a cumulative value. Subsequently, the problem is simplified by maintaining a constant count variable and modifying it incrementally in discrete intervals to achieve an optimal solution at a global level.

Decision trees have been well studied and widely used in knowledge discovery and decision support systems. One of the applications of binary integer programming to form decision trees or decision making is the knapsack problem. The knapsack problem is an integer programming problem that involves only one constraint. The knapsack problem is generally illustrated with a bag and an item. The problem to be solved is to maximize the price of goods with a certain capacity that can be loaded by a bag with a certain capacity too. In solving the knapsack problem, it can generally be done directly. In this paper we are interested to show how the implicit enumeration method solves the knapsack problem to form an optimal decision tree

The problem faced by Muslims today in a constitutional context is a complex one. A revolutionary solution is needed to answer the problem and it is certainly not enough to use the classical Islamic legal methods. When viewed in the Islamic constitution, many of the problems that arise today are textually absent from the provisions of the law. Thus, to answer these problems requires a systematic methodology and legal formulation. In answering and formulating legal provisions in contemporary cases, it can be done by the qiyas method. This study aims to formulate the qiyas methodology as the fourth constitution in Islam to answer all problems of Muslims in the context of siyasah. Various things that are the object of research are in the fields of siyasah harbiyah, siyasah dusturiyah, and siyasah maliyah. The three siyasah in the national constitutional system are known as the state defense system, the state legislative system, and the state revenue and taxation system. To facilitate this research, the author utilizes the theory of literature research with a qualitative research approach. Researchers first formulate one problem and then collect various literature models related to the theme. Then the researcher analyzes each of these literatures to formulate qiyas formulations in the context of siyasah. The main problem in this study is how the formulation of qiyas in formulating Islamic law and how to implement qiyas in the issue of siyasah. Therefore, the results of this study can be described as showing that the formulation of qiyas must meet four pillars, namely the initial case, the initial case law, the branch case, and the 'illat law between the two cases. Then qiyas can be implemented in answering problems in the field of siyasah harbiyah, siyasah dusturiyah, and siyasah maliyah Keywords: Constitution, Qiyas, Siyasah

Baby Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman yang telah tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia (Rukmana, 1998). Tanaman baby buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) juga termasuk tanaman semusim yang berbentuk perdu. baby buncis merupakan salah satu sayuran kelompok kacang-kacangan yang digemari masyarakat. Tingginya minat konsumen terhadap baby buncis direspons petani dengan melakukan upaya meningkatkan produksi baby buncis. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman baby buncis yaitu dengan pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dapat memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman seperti pertumbuhan akar, munculnya tunas baru. Zat pengatur tumbuh yang dipakai ialah ZPT Hormonik yang merupakan salah satu alternatif pemberian ZPT bagi tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, jumlah polong, berat polong. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dengan pemberian dosis 6cc/l tidak berbeda nyata untuk pertumbuhan baby buncis. Tetapi pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dengan dosis 4cc/l dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur berbuah, panjang polong, berat polong.

This study aims to see the influence of career development of civil servants in the Planning, Research, and Development Agency of Karimun Regency. The number of respondents used as samples in this study was as many as 65 people. The results showed that: (1) Education has a significant effect on career development, Education has a significant effect on Job Promotion, (2) Training does not significantly affect the Promotion of Positions, (3) Promotion of Positions has a significant effect on career development, (4) Mutations have a significant effect on the Promotion of Positions, (5) Mutations have a significant effect on the career development of employees in the office of the Planning, Research and Development Agency of karimun district.

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the use of non-parametric mathematical programming that is useful for measuring the efficiency of the Decision Making Unit (DMU) of an organization. This study uses the Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) method known as the DEA-CCR multiplier which aims to determine the weight value of each input and output variable of the DMU being evaluated, but it is not sufficient to measure efficiency optimization. To get an efficient value of the weight value of each DMU as a reference to get updated DMU input and output values. So that the DMU efficiency value is obtained which is evaluated. The results of this study show how to modify the Multiplier Model-CCR into the Envelopment Model-CCR. Then displays the efficient level DMU which is evaluated as a result of the weight each DMU gets from the results of processing the LINDO application. Illustrations of changes in input variables and output variables are displayed in the form of tables and figures before and after the changes. The modified DEA-CCR model can also complete DMU super efficiency, effectiveness and productivity.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan menganalisis nilai-nilai “Putri Kemuning” oleh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta PAB 5 Kelumpang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai-nilai hikayat Putri Kemuning secara keseluruhan mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 49,14 dengan kategori sangat kurang. Kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai budaya hikayat Putri Kemuning mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 9,66 dengan kategori sangat baik, kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai moral hikayat Putri Kemuning mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 13,97 dengan kategori sangat kurang, kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai sosial hikayat Putri Kemuning mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 13,45 dengan kategori sangat kurang, kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai edukasi hikayat Putri Kemuning mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 75,9 dengan kategori sangat baik, kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis nilai estetika hikayat Putri Kemuning mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,48 dengan kategori sangat kurang. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Nilai-nilai, Putri Kemuning.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengenalkan bagaimana cara membaca Al-qur’an yang benar atau yang disebut dengan tahsinul qur’an yang dimana kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat tersebut menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatpry Rual Apraissal yaitu metode pendekatan dalam proses, dari kegiatan yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengenai cara pembacaan yang benar pada kitab suci Al-Qur’an hal tersebut dilakukan karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang masih salah dalam mengenai pembacaan panjang pendek atau harakat dalam Al-Qur’an sehingga banyak pula masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahwa harakat juga digunakan untuk menentukan seperti apa pengucapan huruf hijaiyah dalam Al-Qur’an serta memberi bunyi pada a, i, dan u. dan masih banyak hal lainnya dalam pembacaan Al-Quran dalam masyarakat yang salah sehingga pengabdian masyarakat tersebut bertujuan guna untuk mengajarakn serta memberi contoh terhadap masyarakat bagaimana cara membaca Al-Qur’an yang baik dan benar.

The initial decision after treatment in the hospital emergency room is very important because apart from being an indicator of the quality of care for emergency room practitioners, it is also needed to achieve health goals, namely improving the quality of critical care and preventing death. The initial decision was also for an unplanned ICU transfer. Unplanned ICU transfer is the transfer of patients who originally came from the ER (Emergency Room), then to the Inpatient Room (having been treated for 24-48 hours), then to the ICU. Many studies have been carried out to predict the initial decision of unplanned ICU transfer using univariate analysis, logistic regression analysis, and association rules. The association rule algorithm generates rules between patient diagnosis features that form a decision model for unplanned ICU transfers, so it is essential to get an association rule algorithm that is more efficient in generating rules. In this study, we compare two association rule algorithms to get a more efficient algorithm; then, the rules are used to form a decision model for unplanned ICU transfers. The study results obtained that the Apriori algorithm requires a completion time of 3 ms and the FP-Growth algorithm requires a completion time of 31 ms. Hence, the FP-Growth algorithm is 28 ms more efficient than the Apriori algorithm, while the resulting rule generation is the same number of 67 rules. Only 11 rules meet the minsupp and minconf threshold and include the set of Class Association Rules (CAR), which are used to form a decision model for unplanned ICU transfers with binary integer programming

Pariwisata adalah berbagai macam kegiatan wisata yang didukung berbagai fasilitas serta layanan yang disediakan oleh masyarakat, pengusaha, dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mendapatkan informasi persebaran objek wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan; (2) mengetahui kondisi objek wisata di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan, dan (3) mengetahui strategi pengembangan pariwisata di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis pemetaan, analisis deskriptif, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Kecamatan Batauga memiliki 8 objek wisata yang tersebar di 7 desa/kelurahan yaitu Lawela Selatan, Busoa, Laompo, Masiri, Majapahit, Bola dan Poogalampa; (2) Kondisi dan strategi pengembagan objek wisata di Kecamatan Batauga dijelaskan melalui salah satu objek wisata yaitu wisata permandian Kabura-burana: memiliki sarana prsarana seperti gazebo, masjid, kamarganti, dan warung. (3) Strategi pengembangan permandian Kabura-burana untuk strategi S-O adalah strategi pengembangan sebagai kawasan wisata alam, strategi pengembangan sumber air bersih, strategi pengembangan atraksi budaya. Strategi pengembangan untuk strategi W-O adalah strategi pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, dan strategi S-T adalah strategi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, serta strategi W-T adalah strategi pengembangan pelestarian vegetasi. Kata Kunci: Kata kunci:Persebaran, kondisi, strategi pengembanganobjek wisata, BataugaAbstract: Tourism is a variety of tourism activities that is supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, businessmen, and government. This research aims to: (1) obtain information on the distribution of tourist objects in Batauga District, South Buton Regency; (2) know the condition of tourism objects in Batauga District, South Buton Regency, and (3) know the tourism development strategy in Batauga District, South Buton Regency. The data in this research is analyzed by using are mapping analysis, descriptive analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Batauga district has 8 tourist objects that spread out into 7 villages, namely South Lawela, Busoa, Laompo, Masiri, Majapahit, Bola and Poogalampa; (2) The condition and tourism development strategies in Batauga District is explained trough one of tourist object, the Kabura-burana bathe destination has infrastructure, namely: gazebos, mosques, changing rooms, and stalls. Access to the Kabura-burana bathe destination can be passed using two wheels or four wheels transportation; (3) The strategy for developing Kabura-burana bathe destination for the S-O strategy is a development strategy as a natural tourism area, a strategy for developing clean water sources, and a strategy for developing cultural attractions. The development strategy for the W-O strategy is a strategy for developing facilities and infrastructure, and the ST strategy is a strategy for utilizing natural resources, and the W-T strategy is a strategy for developing vegetation conservation.Keywords: Distribution, condition, tourism development strategies, Batauga

This article examines the phenomenon of underage marriage in Bittuju, South Tapanuli. Many people who are still underage apply for marriage in the Religious Courts, especially because of the change in Law No. 1 of 1974 to Perma No. 5 of 2019. This research is descriptive qualitative, by conducting observations, interviews and document studies. The data analysis technique carried out by the researcher is a qualitative analysis by describing clearly and in depth the underage marriage. The results of this study conclude that underage marriages that occur in Bittuju, South Tapanuli are self-willed and factors of pregnancy outside marriage

In the Mandailing community in Tabagsel, they tend to ignore the element of estrangement when looking for a life partner for their child. Most of those who marry off their sons and daughters without sequencing become households with broken homes, often resulting in divorce. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data is taken from predetermined informants (people who marry without kafa'ah, village heads, traditional leaders, and in the form of books, the results of previous research that are relevant to the focus of the study. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings in the field indicate that the mandailing community in Southern Tapanuli. Not paying attention to the kafa'ah factor in marriage. Many are married without kafa'ah in the household. Often found discrepancies, fights, cornering each other, not even a little lead to a court (divorce) due to not paying attention to the element of kafaah in question. Through this research, it is hoped that in the future the community will consider the kafaah element in marriage. Because with kekufu in a marriage it will be easy to make the family sakinah, mawaddah warahmah, my home is my heaven

Pada tahun 2019 wabah virus melanda Negara cina wuhan yakni yang dimana virus tersebut dinamakan virus corona atau virus-19. Dan dinyatakan bahwa penyakit tersebut dikatakan sebagai pandemi.sehingga virus tersebut mulai masuk ke indonesia pada 2 maret 2020 bahkan tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia merasakan dampak covid-19 tersebut. Akibat wabah ini banyak yang merasa was-was merasa takut dengan orang-orang sekitar, dan akibat wabah ini banyak orang-orang yang kehilangan pekerjaannya. Dan bahkan akibat covid-19 ini pemerintah menutup semua kegiatan yang diluar ruangan. Dan bahkan apabila keluar ruangan maka harus mematuhi peraturan 3M yaitu memakai masker, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak dengan orang-orang. Hal ini dilakukan guna untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Bahkan covid-19 merupakan bencana yang tidak wajar karena disebabkan oleh serangkaian yang tidak wajar yakni yaitu berupa penyakit yang mematikan. Penyebaran covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh kegiatan hari-hari masyarakat contohnya seperti melakukang sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, karena munculnya penyakit atau virus tersebut masyarakat menghentikan pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, dan menganjurkan sholat di rumah masing-masing hal ini disebabkan karena takut akan terpapar covid-19. Bahakan selurus masyarakat setempat melakukan hal tersebut.

Buying and selling is exchanging maal (goods or property) with maal which is carried out in acertain way. Or exchange goods of value with the like in a legal way. In buying and selling, the seller must be honest, based on the desire that for others to get the goodness and happiness he wants.In the problem of buying and selling in tanjung marulak, where some rubber farmers sell rubber latex which is amixture of sand, wood, leaves into the rubber sap and this can damage the quality of the rubber sap.The main point of the problem in this study, the author is interested in triying to examine more deeply about how the practice of buying and selling rubber sap in Tanjung Marulak hamlet, Huta Godang Village, Kec. Sungai Kanan Kab.Labuhan Batu Selatan and how to review the compilation of syariah economic law on the sale and purchase of rubber latex in the hamlet of Tanjung Marulak.This study uses the field research method (field research) and is sourced from primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation.And the results of the research that the practice of buying and selling rubber sap in tanjung marulak hamlet, huta godang village, kec sungai kanan kab. Labuhan batu selatan in the sale and purchase thereis a fraud comittied by the seller, this fraud has become a habit for some of the farmers, they mix rubber sap with sand, wood, leaves so that there are parties who feel disadvantaged, namely Tokesap, because mixing rubber sap can damage its quality and if sold the factory the price is cheaper and sometimes Toke dosen’t sell sap wich has a mixture of sand, wood,leaves. The sale and purchase of the latex when viewed from the perspective of the compilation of sharia economic law, the terms and conditions are valid, and in article 76 it has been explained in the section that “the goods being traded must be known by the buyer” but in the object of the sale and purchase there are parties who don’t know the object, this can be resulting in the loss of one of the parties, in buying and selling the perpetrator must know the principle of like and equal. Love the freedom of transactions.