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1,183 results on '"Sarwar, S."'

1. Transforming the Existing Households as a Disaster Safehold through Cost-Efficient Architectural Execution Techniques: A Case Study of Assasuni, Shatkhira

Author

Siddique, Fatama, Reza, Sheikh M. D. Ali, Dey, Shoubhik Kumar, Sarwar, S. M. Zahed, Zheng, Zheng, Editor-in-Chief, Xi, Zhiyu, Associate Editor, Gong, Siqian, Series Editor, Hong, Wei-Chiang, Series Editor, Mellal, Mohamed Arezki, Series Editor, Narayanan, Ramadas, Series Editor, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Series Editor, Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Series Editor, Sun, Zaicheng, Series Editor, Ullah, Sharif, Series Editor, Wu, Junwei, Series Editor, Zhang, Baochang, Series Editor, Zhang, Wei, Series Editor, Zhu, Quanxin, Series Editor, Zheng, Wei, Series Editor, Rokonuzzaman, Md., editor, Ali, Md. Shahjahan, editor, Hossain, Zahid, editor, and Mizan, Mahmdul Hasan, editor

Published
2024
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2. Differentially Private Data Publication with Multi-level Data Utility

Author

Jiang, Honglu, Sarwar, S M, Yu, Haotian, and Islam, Sheikh Ariful

Subjects
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

Conventional private data publication mechanisms aim to retain as much data utility as possible while ensuring sufficient privacy protection on sensitive data. Such data publication schemes implicitly assume that all data analysts and users have the same data access privilege levels. However, it is not applicable for the scenario that data users often have different levels of access to the same data, or different requirements of data utility. The multi-level privacy requirements for different authorization levels pose new challenges for private data publication. Traditional PPDP mechanisms only publish one perturbed and private data copy satisfying some privacy guarantee to provide relatively accurate analysis results. To find a good tradeoff between privacy preservation level and data utility itself is a hard problem, let alone achieving multi-level data utility on this basis. In this paper, we address this challenge in proposing a novel framework of data publication with compressive sensing supporting multi-level utility-privacy tradeoffs, which provides differential privacy. Specifically, we resort to compressive sensing (CS) method to project a $n$-dimensional vector representation of users' data to a lower $m$-dimensional space, and then add deliberately designed noise to satisfy differential privacy. Then, we selectively obfuscate the measurement vector under compressive sensing by adding linearly encoded noise, and provide different data reconstruction algorithms for users with different authorization levels. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that ML-DPCS yields multi-level of data utility for specific users at different authorization levels.

Published
2021

3. Differential Privacy in Privacy-Preserving Big Data and Learning: Challenge and Opportunity

Author

Jiang, Honglu, Gao, Yifeng, Sarwar, S M, GarzaPerez, Luis, and Robin, Mahmudul

Subjects
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Abstract

Differential privacy (DP) has become the de facto standard of privacy preservation due to its strong protection and sound mathematical foundation, which is widely adopted in different applications such as big data analysis, graph data process, machine learning, deep learning, and federated learning. Although DP has become an active and influential area, it is not the best remedy for all privacy problems in different scenarios. Moreover, there are also some misunderstanding, misuse, and great challenges of DP in specific applications. In this paper, we point out a series of limits and open challenges of corresponding research areas. Besides, we offer potentially new insights and avenues on combining differential privacy with other effective dimension reduction techniques and secure multiparty computing to clearly define various privacy models., Comment: 12 pages

Published
2021

6. Differential Privacy in Privacy-Preserving Big Data and Learning: Challenge and Opportunity

Author

Jiang, Honglu, Gao, Yifeng, Sarwar, S. M., GarzaPerez, Luis, Robin, Mahmudul, Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Chang, Sang-Yoon, editor, Bathen, Luis, editor, Di Troia, Fabio, editor, Austin, Thomas H., editor, and Nelson, Alex J., editor

Published
2022
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7. Seismic Fragility Curves for Reinforced Concrete Dual System Buildings

Author

Sarwar S. Ismael and Faris R. Ahmed

Subjects
Dual system, Drift, Fragility curve, Incremental dynamic analysis, Seismic risk assessment, Vulnerability, Technology, Science
Abstract

A seismic fragility curve is a visual representation that illustrates the likelihood of a structure surpassing a particular damage or performance limit state caused by an earthquake with a specific intensity or ground motion level. This curve is typically generated using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and structural reliability analysis methods. It is based on statistical models that rely on past earthquake data and simulations of future earthquake scenarios to predict the structure or system’s behavior under seismic forces. In this study, the seismic performance of 30 stories of 95 m height dual system reinforced concrete buildings located in Erbil is evaluated by analyzing three distinct ground motions. A non-linear platform is used to simulate and analyze data, followed by the generation of seismic inter-story drift fragility curves using Incremental Dynamic Analysis. The buildings’ seismic structural performance is assessed based on five different performance levels, including operational phase, immediate occupancy, damage control, life safety, and collapse prevention (CP). Each level is associated with different levels of damage and corresponding degrees of functionality and safety. The fragility curves show that the building has a 50% chance of achieving or exceeding the (CP) level with highly intense ground vibrations with peak ground acceleration = 1.6 g. In addition, these curves can be beneficial in creating future local design codes and provide significant support in evaluating the seismic performance of existing buildings.

Published
2023
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8. Facial Spoof Detection Using Support Vector Machine

Author

Das, Tandra Rani, Hasan, Sharad, Sarwar, S. M., Das, Jugal Krishna, Rahman, Muhammad Arifur, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Kaiser, M. Shamim, editor, Bandyopadhyay, Anirban, editor, Mahmud, Mufti, editor, and Ray, Kanad, editor

Published
2021
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9. Preparation, Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Potential of Miltefosine-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers [Retraction]

Author

Yu G, Ali Z, Sajjad Khan A, Ullah K, Jamshaid H, Zeb A, Imran M, Sarwar S, Choi HG, and Din F

Subjects
breast cancer, miltefosine, nano lipid carriers, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, antitumor efficacy, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Yu G, Ali Z, Sajjad Khan A, et al. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021;16:3255-3273. At the authors request, the Editor and Publisher of International Journal of Nanomedicine wish to retract the published article. Concerns were raised regarding the alleged duplication of images in Figures 9A, 9B and 9C with the same images from a previous article (ud Din et al, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2016.1272651) by the same authors. Specifically, Figure 9A, Untreated Control, Pure Drug, HePC-NLCs, Normal Saline and all corresponding Tumor mass images appear to have been duplicated with the same images for Figure 6A, Control, Solution, DRTN, and Hydrogel images, respectively, from ud Din et al, 2017. Figure 9B, Pure Drug, Caspas-3; HePC-NLCs, Caspas-3 and Normal Saline, Caspas-3 appear to have been duplicated with the same images from Figure 6C, Solution, Ki-67 and Figure 6B, DRTN, Caspase-3 and Control, Caspase-3, respectively, from ud Din et al, 2017. Figure 9C, Untreated Control, PARP; Pure Drug, PARP; HePC-NLCs, PARP and Normal Saline, PARP appear to have been duplicated with the same images from Figure 6C, Hydrogel, CD31; Figure 6B, Solution, PARP; Figure 6C, Control, CD31 and Figure 6B, Control, PARP, respectively, from ud Din et al, 2017. The authors responded to our queries and agreed with the concerns that had been raised and requested for the retraction of the article. The Editor agreed with this decision and approved the authors retraction request. We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.

Published
2023

11. Enhanced Accumulation of Cisplatin in Ovarian Cancer Cells from Combination with Wedelolactone and Resulting Inhibition of Multiple Epigenetic Drivers

Author

Sarwar S, Alamro AA, Alghamdi AA, Naeem K, Ullah S, Arif M, Yu JQ, and Huq F

Subjects
coumestan, chemotherapy resistance, growth inhibition, a2780, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Sadia Sarwar,1,2 Abir A Alamro,3 Amani A Alghamdi,3 Komal Naeem,4 Salamat Ullah,5 Muazzam Arif,6 Jun Qing Yu,1 Fazlul Huq7 1Discipline of Biomedical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Cumberland Campus, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 2Department of Pharmacognosy, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; 3Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Pharmacology, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; 5Acute Medicine, Northampton General Hospital, NHS, UK; 6Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 7Eman Research Journal, Eman Research, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCorrespondence: Sadia SarwarRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, G-7-4, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, PakistanTel +92 333 5565889Email sadi.phd@gmail.comPurpose: Cisplatin resistance is a major concern in ovarian cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate if wedelolactone could perform better in resistant ovarian cancer cells when used in combination with cisplatin.Methods: Growth inhibitory potential of wedelolactone and cisplatin was investigated through MTT reduction assay in ovarian cancer cell lines including A2780 (sensitive), A2780cisR (cisplatin resistant) and A2780ZD0473R. Resistance factor (RF) of drugs was determined in these three cell lines. Combination index (CI) was calculated as a measure of combined drug action. Effect of this combination on changes in the cellular accumulation of platinum levels and platinum-DNA binding was also determined in vitro using AutoDock Vina while the effect of wedelolactone on inhibition of possible key culprits of resistance including Chk1, CD73, AT tip60, Nrf2, Brd1, PCAF, IGF1, mTOR1 and HIF2α was investigated in silico.Results: Cisplatin and wedelolactone showed a dose-dependent growth inhibitory effect. RF value of wedelolactone was 1.1 in the case of A2780cisR showing its potential to bring more cell death in cisplatin-resistant cells. CI values were found to vary showing antagonistic to additive outcomes. Additive effect was observed for all sequences of administration (0/0, 0/4 and 4/0 h) in A2780cisR. Enhanced cellular accumulation of cisplatin was observed in parent and resistant cells on combination. Docking results revealed that among the selected oncotargets, Chk1, CD73, Nrf2, PCAF and AT tip60 were more vulnerable to wedelolactone than their respective standard inhibitors.Conclusion: These findings have shown that additive outcome of drug combination in A2780cisR and raised levels of platinum accumulation followed a clear pattern. This observation indicates that the presence of wedelolactone might have contributed to sensitize A2780cisR. However, in silico results point to the possible effects of this compound on epigenetic factors involving tumor microenvironment, epithelial mesenchymal transition, and immune-checkpoint kinases.Keywords: coumestan, chemotherapy resistance, growth inhibition, A2780

Published
2021

12. Preparation, Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Potential of Miltefosine-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers

Author

Yu G, Ali Z, Sajjad Khan A, Ullah K, Jamshaid H, Zeb A, Imran M, Sarwar S, Choi HG, and Din F

Subjects
breast cancer, miltefosine, nano lipid carriers, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, antitumor efficacy, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Guo Yu, 1 Zakir Ali, 2 Anam Sajjad Khan, 2 Kalim Ullah, 3 Humzah Jamshaid, 2 Alam Zeb, 4 Muhammad Imran, 4 Sadia Sarwar, 4 Han-Gon Choi, 5 Fakhar ud Din 2 1Department of Head and Neck Breast, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, 453000, People’s Republic of China; 2Nanomedicine Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan; 3Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; 4Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 5College of Pharmacy & Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan, South KoreaCorrespondence: Fakhar ud Din Tel +92 512-90644314Fax +92 512-90644144Email fudin@qau.edu.pkHan-Gon Choi Email hangon@hanyang.ac.krBackground: The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) loaded with miltefosine (HePC) as an anticancer drug for the treatment of breast cancer.Methods: HePC-NLCs were prepared using a microemulsion technique and then evaluated for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), incorporation efficiency, in vitro release of entrapped drug, and hemolytic potential. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic, biodistribution, and liver toxicity analyses were performed in Sprague–Dawley rats, and antitumor efficacy was evaluated in Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) and squamous cell carcinoma-7 (SCC-7) cells in vitro and in tumour-bearing BALB/c mice in vivo. Advanced analyses including survival rate, immunohistopathology, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) assays were performed to evaluate apoptosis in vivo.Results: The average particle size of the HePC-NLCs was 143 ± 16 nm, with a narrow PDI (0.104 ± 0.002), and the incorporation efficiency was found to be 91 ± 7%. The NLCs released HePC in a sustained manner, and this release was significantly lower than that of free drug. The in vitro hemolytic assay demonstrated a significantly reduced hemolytic potential (∼ 9%) of the NLCs compared to that of the test formulations. The HePC-NLCs demonstrated enhanced pharmacokinetic behaviour over free drug, including extended blood circulation and an abridged clearance rate in rats. Furthermore, the HePC-NLCs exhibited higher cytotoxicity than the free drug in MCF-7 and SCC-7 cells. Moreover, the HePC-NLCs showed significantly enhanced (P < 0.005) antitumor activity compared to that of the control and free drug-treated mouse groups. Tumour cell apoptosis was also confirmed, indicating the antitumor potential of the HePC-NLCs.Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the ability of NLCs as a drug delivery system for enhanced pharmacokinetic, antitumor, and apoptotic effects, most importantly when loaded with HePC.Keywords: breast cancer, miltefosine, nano lipid carriers, bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, antitumor efficacy

Published
2021

13. Amino Acid Conjugates of Aminothiazole and Aminopyridine as Potential Anticancer Agents: Synthesis, Molecular Docking and in vitro Evaluation

Author

Naz S, Shah FA, Nadeem H, sarwar S, Tan Z, Imran M, Ali T, Li JB, and Li S

Subjects
thiazole, pyridine, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, molecular docking, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Shagufta Naz,1,2 Fawad Ali Shah,1 Humaira Nadeem,1 Sadia Sarwar,1 Zhen Tan,3 Muhammad Imran,1 Tahir Ali,2 Jing Bo Li,2 Shupeng Li4 1Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan; 2Shenzhen University Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Health Management Center, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China; 3Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China; 4State Key Laboratory of Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Humaira NadeemRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, G-7/4, 7th Avenue, Islamabad, 44000, PakistanTel +92 51-2891835Fax +92 51-8350180Email humaira.nadeem@riphah.edu.pkShupeng LiState Key Laboratory of Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaEmail lisp@pku.edu.cnPurpose: The development of resistance to available anticancer drugs is increasingly becoming a major challenge and new chemical entities could be unveiled to compensate this therapeutic failure. The current study demonstrated the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole [S3(a-d) and S5(a-d)] and 2-aminopyridine [S4(a-d) and S6(a-d)] derivatives that can target multiple cellular networks implicated in cancer development.Methods: Biological assays were performed to investigate the antioxidant and anticancer potential of synthesized compounds. Redox imbalance and oxidative stress are hallmarks of cancer, therefore, synthesized compounds were preliminarily screened for their antioxidant activity using DPPH assay, and further five derivatives S3b, S3c, S4c, S5b, and S6c, with significant antioxidant potential, were selected for investigation of in vitro anticancer potential. The cytotoxic activities were evaluated against the parent (A2780) and cisplatin-resistant (A2780CISR) ovarian cancer cell lines. Further, Molecular docking studies of active compounds were performed to determine binding affinities.Results: Results revealed that S3c, S5b, and S6c displayed promising inhibition in cisplatin-resistant cell lines in comparison to parent cells in terms of both resistance factor (RF) and IC50 values. Moreover, S3c proved to be most active compound in both parent and resistant cell lines with IC50 values 15.57 μM and 11.52 μM respectively. Our docking studies demonstrated that compounds S3c, S5b, and S6c exhibited significant binding affinity with multiple protein targets of the signaling cascade.Conclusion: Anticancer activities of compounds S3c, S5b, and S6c in cisplatin-resistant cell lines suggested that these ligands may contribute as lead compounds for the development of new anticancer drugs.Keywords: thiazole, pyridine, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, molecular docking

Published
2021

14. Power, Rights and Play: Control of Play in School Grounds, an Action Research Project from Wales

Author

Tyrie, J., Sarwar, S., Dumitrscu, S., Mannello, M., Haughton, C., Ellis, C., and Connolly, M.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the role of control, power and people in utilising school grounds for play. Despite children's right to play in statute and evidence that play has positive outcomes for children, evidence suggests that school grounds are under-utilised. An action research methodology was adopted with three primary schools in Wales (UK), opening school grounds after school hours. Findings indicate that power and control are factors affecting accessibility and use of outdoor spaces, particularly in relation to who was allowed access to play spaces, where children were allowed, as well as when and what types of play were acceptable.

Published
2019
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16. Identification of locally isolated entomopathogenic Fusarium species from the soil of Changa Manga Forest, Pakistan and evaluation of their larvicidal efficacy against Aedes aegypti/ Identificacao de especies de Fusarium entomopatogenicas localmente isoladas do solo da Floresta de Changa Manga, Paquistao e avaliacao de sua eficacia larvicida contra Aedes aegypti

Author

Abrar, A., Sarwar, S., Abbas, M., Chaudhry, H., Ghani, N., Fatima, A., and Tahir, A.

Published
2023
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17. Direct numerical simulation of open-channel flow over a heterogeneous particle bed at low relative submergence.

Author

Sarwar, S., Akiki, G., Balachandar, S., Sleigh, P. A., and Wright, N. G.

Subjects
*OPEN-channel flow, *FLOW simulations, *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics), *TURBULENT flow, *TURBULENCE
Abstract

This study investigates turbulent open-channel flows over beds of irregularly arranged particles, using direct numerical simulations at a friction Reynolds number of R e τ = 300. Two distinct cases are examined: a polydisperse bed (P800) composed of multiple layers of randomly distributed spheres of varying sizes, and a monodisperse bed (M1015) formed by a random distribution of uniform sized spheres, with a bottommost single layer of varied-sized particles to introduce realistic randomness. Our investigation unveils a rich network of low- and high-speed streaks within the flow field, exhibiting distinctive behaviors in different bed configurations. The P800 case presents a poorly organized flow pattern induced by the varied particle sizes and arrangements, while the M1015 case shows a more regular flow pattern, marked by larger streaks. We also observe that total wall shear stress is substantially influenced by surface roughness-induced drag, extending beyond the effects documented in existing studies of open-channel flows. The present study reveals intricate secondary flow patterns over irregular particle beds. Large-scale circulations are discerned around particle crests in the P800 case and localized circulations with increased turbulence in the M1015 case. Furthermore, analysis of Reynolds stress tensor components indicates that roughness disrupts coherent turbulent eddies, consequently mitigating peak stress. We quantify correlations between drag force and local fluid velocity fluctuations. Notably, a larger deviation in drag is observed in the P800 case compared to M1015, accentuating the influence of particle size and distribution on fluid–particle interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. O-Band SOH Mach-Zehnder Modulator Operating at a PAM4 Line Rate of 384 Gbit/s with Sub-Volt Drive Voltage

Author

Schwarzenberger, A., primary, Sarwar, S., additional, Eschenbaum, C., additional, Mertens, A., additional, Martens, M., additional, Kotz, A., additional, Fang, D., additional, Sherifaj, A., additional, Singer, S., additional, Kholeif, H., additional, Kern, P., additional, Erk, P., additional, Kuzmin, A., additional, Bräse, S., additional, Randel, S., additional, Freude, W., additional, and Koos, C., additional

Published
2024
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22. Linear-Drive Amplifier-Less 112 Gbit/s PAM4 Operation of a Silicon-Organic Hybrid (SOH) Mach-Zehnder Modulator at 265 mVpp

Author

Schwarzenberger, A., primary, Singer, S., additional, Eschenbaum, C., additional, Martens, M., additional, Mertens, A., additional, Dagher, G., additional, Valenziano, L., additional, Sarwar, S., additional, Kholeif, H., additional, Kotz, A., additional, Zwick, T., additional, Bräse, S., additional, Freude, W., additional, Randel, S., additional, and Koos, C., additional

Published
2024
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23. Dynamical Stability of Collapsing Stars in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

Author

Abbas, G. and Sarwar, S.

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

This paper is devoted to study the stability/instability of the expansionfree self gravitating source in the framework of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The source has been taken as Tolman-Bondi model which is homogenous in nature. The field equations as dynamical equations have been evaluated in Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five dimensions. The junction conditions as well as cavity evaluations equations have been explored in detail. The perturbation scheme of first order has been applied to dynamical as Einstein Gauss-Bonnet field equations. The concept of Newtonian as well post Newtonian approximation have been used to derive general dynamical stability equations. In general this equation represents the stability of the gravitating source. Some particular values of system parameters have been chosen to prove the concept of stability graphically. It has been mentioned that other than chosen the particular values of the parameters the stability of the system would be disturbed, hence it would leads to instability., Comment: 19 Pages, 6 figures

Published
2014
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24. Synergistic Cytotoxic Effect from Combination of Wedelolactone and Cisplatin in HeLa Cell Line: A Novel Finding

Author

Sarwar S, Yu JQ, Nadeem H, and Huq F

Subjects
hela, wedelolactone, betulinic acid, mtt reduction assay, combination index, synergism, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Sadia Sarwar,1,2 Jun Qing Yu,1 Humaira Nadeem,3 Fazlul Huq1 1Discipline of Biomedical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Cumberland Campus, Sydney, NSW, Australia; 2Department of Pharmacognosy, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, PakistanCorrespondence: Sadia Sarwar Department of Pharmacognosy, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesRiphah International University, Islamabad, PakistanTel +92-333-5565889Email sadia.sarwar@riphah.edu.pkContext and Objective: Cisplatin is a platinum drug in current clinical use for the treatment of cervical cancer. However, drug toxicity and resistance are its two major limitations. The aim of this investigation was to test the cytotoxic activity of potential phytochemicals alone and in combination with cisplatin in cervical cancer cells.Methods: In this study, cytotoxicity of phytochemicals including wedelolactone (WDL), betulinic acid (BA) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) was investigated in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa through 3-(4, 5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay. Combined drug action resulting from the combination of cisplatin with WDL and BA was investigated in the same cell line through median effect principle. The combination index (CI) was taken as a measure of combined drug action.Results: BA resulted in synergistic outcome when co-administered with cisplatin at 0/0 time; (bolus administration) while administration of either drug (cisplatin or BA) four hours before the other (0/4 or 4/0) resulted in antagonistic action. WDL, on the other hand, was found out to be synergistic at any of the applied sequence of drug administration (0/0, 0/4 or 4/0).Discussion and Conclusion: This is the first study reporting cytotoxic activity of WDL in HeLa cells either as single agent or in combination with cisplatin. These results support the idea that sequential combination of cisplatin with WDL and BA may work effectively in cervical cancer cells.Keywords: HeLa, wedelolactone; WDL, betulinic acid; BA, MTT reduction assay, combination index; CI, synergism

Published
2020

26. Properties of Bipolar Fuzzy Hypergraphs

Author

Akram, M., Dudek, W. A., and Sarwar, S.

Subjects
Mathematics - Combinatorics, 05C99
Abstract

In this article, we apply the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets to hypergraphs and investigate some properties of bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs. We introduce the notion of $A-$ tempered bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs and present some of their properties. We also present application examples of bipolar fuzzy hypergraphs.

Published
2013

28. Critical care usage after major gastrointestinal and liver surgery: a prospective, multicentre observational study

Author

McLean, K.A., Glasbey, J.C., Borakati, A., Brooks, T.M., Chang, H.M., Choi, S.M., Goodson, R., Nielsen, M., Pronin, S., Salloum, N.L., Sewart, E., Vanniasegaram, D., Drake, T.M., Gillies, M.A., Harrison, E.M., Chapman, S.J., Khatri, C., Kong, C.Y., Claireaux, H.A., Bath, M.F., Mohan, M., McNamee, L., Kelly, M., Mitchell, H., Fitzgerald, J.E., Bhangu, A., Nepogodiev, D., Antoniou, I., Dean, R., Davies, N., Trecarten, S., Henderson, I., Holmes, C., Wylie, J., Shuttleworth, R.H., Jindal, A., Hughes, F., Gouda, P., Fleck, R., Hanrahan, M., Karunakaran, P., Chen, J.H., Sykes, M.C., Sethi, R.K., Suresh, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Varma, R.K., Mushtaq, J., Gundogan, B., Bolton, W., Khan, T., Burke, J., Morley, R., Favero, N., Adams, R., Thirumal, V., Kennedy, E.D., Ong, K.K., Tan, Y.H., Gabriel, J., Bakhsh, A., Low, J.Y.L., Yener, A., Paraoan, V., Preece, R., Tilston, T.W., Cumber, E., Dean, S., Ross, T., McCance, E., Amin, H., Satterthwaite, L., Clement, K.D., Gratton, R., Mills, E.D., Chiu, S.M., Hung, G., Rafiq, N.M., Hayes, J.D.B., Robertson, K.L., Dynes, K., Huang, H.C., Assadullah, S., Duncumb, J.W., Moon, R.D.C., Poo, S.X., Mehta, J.K., Joshi, K.R., Callan, R., Norris, J.M., Chilvers, N.J., Keevil, H., Jull, P., Mallick, S., Elf, D., Carr, L., Player, C., Barton, E.C., Martin, A.L., Ratu, S.G., Roberts, E.J., Phan, P.N., Dyal, A.R., Rogers, J.E., Henson, A.D., Reid, N.B., Burke, D., Culleton, G., Lynne, S., Mansoor, S., Brennan, C., Blessed, R., Holloway, C., Hill, A., Goldsmith, T., Mackin, S., Kim, S., Woin, E., Brent, G., Coffin, J., Ziff, O., Momoh, Z., Debenham, R., Ahmed, M., Yong, C.S., Wan, J.C., Copley, H.C., Raut, P., Chaudhry, F.I., Nixon, G., Dorman, C., Tan, R., Kanabar, S., Canning, N., Dolaghan, M., Bell, N., McMenamin, M., Chhabra, A., Duke, K., Turner, L., Patel, T., Chew, L.S., Mirza, M., Lunawat, S., Oremule, B., Ward, N., Khan, M., Tan, E.T., Maclennan, D., McGregor, R.J., Chisholm, E.G., Griffin, E.J., Bell, L., Hughes, B.A., Davies, J., Haq, H., Ahmed, H., Ungcharoen, N., Whacha, C., Thethi, R., Markham, R.M., Lee, A.H.Y., Batt, E., Bullock, N.P., Francescon, C.T., Davies, J.E., Shafiq, N.M., Zhao, J., Vivekanantham, S., Barai, I., Allen, J.L.Y., Marshall, D.C., McIntyre, C.J., Wilson, H.C.P., Ashton, A.J., Lek, C., Behar, N., Davis-Hall, M., Seneviratne, N., Esteve, L., Sirakaya, M., Ali, S., Pope, S., Ahn, J.S., Craig-McQuaide, A., Gatfield, W.A., Leong, S., Demetri, A.M., Kerr, A.L., Rees, C., Loveday, J., Liu, S., Wijesekera, M., Maru, D., Attalla, M., Smith, N., Brown, D., Sritharan, P., Shah, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Ng, K., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Hulley, K., Moody, N., Williams, M., Cotton, A., Sharifpour, M., Lwin, K.N., Bright, M., Chitnis, A.R., Abdelhadi, M., Semana, A.D., Morgan, F., Reid, R., Dickson, J., Anderson, L., McMullan, R., Ahern, N., Asmadi, A., Anderson, L.B., Boon Xuan, J. Lua, Crozier, L., McAleer, S., Lees, D.M., Adebayo, A.A., Das, M., Amphlett, A.H., Al-Robeye, A., Valli, A., Khangura, J., Winarski, A., Ali, A., Woodward, H., Gouldthrope, C., Turner, M., Sasapu, K., Tonkins, M., Wild, J.R.L., Robinson, M., Hardie, J., Heminway, R., Narramore, R., Ramjeeawon, N., Hibberd, A., Winslow, F., Ho, W., Chong, B.F., Lim, K., Ho, S., Crewdson, J.A., Singagireson, S., Kalra, N., Koumpa, F., Jhala, H., Soon, W.C., Karia, M., Rasiah, M.G., Xylas, D., Gilbert, H., Sundar-Singh, M., Wills, J., Akhtar, S., Patel, S., Hu, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Nayee, H., Amin, O., Rangan, T., Turner, E.J.H., McCrann, C., Shepherd, R., Patel, N., Prest-Smith, J., Auyoung, E., Murtaza, A., Coates, A., Prys-Jones, O., King, M., Gaffney, S., Dewdney, C.J., Nehikhare, I., Lavery, J., Bassett, J., Davies, K., Ahmad, K., Collins, A., Acres, M., Egerton, C., Cheng, K., Chen, X., Chan, N., Sheldon, A., Khan, S., Empey, J., Ingram, E., Malik, A., Johnstone, M., Goodier, R., Shah, J.P., Giles, J.E., Sanders, J.A., McLure, S.W., Pal, S., Rangedara, A., Baker, A.N., Asbjoernsen, C.A., Girling, C., Gray, L., Gauntlett, L., Joyner, C., Qureshi, S., Mogan, Y.P., Ng, J.C.K., Kumar, A.N., Park, J.H., Tan, D., Choo, K.P., Raman, K.P., Buakuma, P., Xiao, C., Govinden, S., Thompson, O.D., Charalambos, M.A., Brown, E., Karsan, R.B., Dogra, T., Bullman, L.M., Dawson, P.M., Frank, A.L., Abid, H., Tung, L., Qureshi, U., Tahmina, A., Matthews, B.W., Harris, R.T., O'Connor, A., Mazan, K., Iqbal, S., Stanger, S.A., Thompson, J.D., Sullivan, J.A.L., Uppal, E., MacAskill, A., Bamgbose, F.A., Neophytou, C., Carroll, A.F., Rookes, C.W., Datta, U., Dhutia, A.J., Rashid, S., Ahmed, N., Lo, T., Bhanderi, S., Blore, C.D., Ahmed, S., Shaheen, H., Abburu, S., Majid, S., Abbas, Z., Talukdar, S.S., Burney, L.J., Patel, J.B., Al-Obaedi, O., Roberts, A.W., Mahboob, S., Singh, B., Sheth, S., Karia, P., Prabhudesai, A., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Wang, S., Morrison, P., Maheswaran, Y., Keane, P., Copley, P.C., Brewster, O., Xu, G.X., Harries, P., Wall, C., Al-Mousawi, A., Bonsu, S., Cunha, P., Ward, T., Paul, J., Nadanakumaran, K., Tayeh, S., Holyoak, H., Remedios, J., Theodoropoulou, K., Luhishi, A., Jacob, L., Long, F., Atayi, A., Sarwar, S., Parker, O., Harvey, J., Ross, H., Rampal, R., Thomas, G., Vanmali, P., McGowan, C., Stein, J., Robertson, V., Carthew, L., Teng, V., Fong, J., Street, A.N., Thakker, C.E., O'Reilly, D., Bravo, M., Pizzolato, A., Khokhar, H.A., Ryan, M., Cheskes, L., Carr, R., Salih, A.E., Bassiony, S., Yuen, R., Chrastek, D., Rosen O'Sullivan, H., Amajuoyi, A., Wang, A., Sitta, O., Wye, J., Qamar, M.A., Major, C., Kaushal, A., Morgan, C., Petrarca, M., Allot, R., Verma, K., Dutt, S., Chilima, C.P., Peroos, S., Kosasih, S.R., Chin, H., Ashken, L., Pearse, R.J., O'Loughlin, R.A., Menon, A., Singh, K., Norton, J., Sagar, R., Jathanna, N., Rothwell, L., Watson, N., Harding, F., Dube, P., Khalid, H., Punjabi, N., Sagmeister, M., Gill, P., Shahid, S., Hudson-Phillips, S., George, D., Ashwood, J., Lewis, T., Dhar, M., Sangal, P., Rhema, I.A., Kotecha, D., Afzal, Z., Syeed, J.A., Prakash, E., Jalota, P., Herron, J., Kimani, L., Delport, A., Shukla, A., Agarwal, V., Parthiban, S., Thakur, H., Cymes, W., Rinkoff, S., Turnbull, J.A., Hayat, M., Darr, S., Khan, U., Lim, J., Higgins, A., Lakshmipathy, G., Forte, B., Canning, E., Jaitley, A., Lamont, J., Toner, E., Ghaffar, A., McDowell, M., Salmon, D., O'Carroll, O., Khan, A., Kelly, M.E., Clesham, K., Palmer, C., Lyons, R., Bell, A., Chin, R., Waldron, R.M., Trimble, A., Cox, S.E., Ashfaq, U., Campbell, J., Holliday, R.B.S., McCabe, G., Morris, F., Priestland, R., Vernon, O.K., Ledsam, A., Vaughan, R., Lim, D., Bakewell, Z.R., Hughes, R.K., Koshy, R.M., Jackson, H.R., Narayan, P., Cardwell, A.E., Jubainville, C.L., Arif, T., Elliott, L.E., Gupta, V., Bhaskaran, G., Odeleye, A., Ahmed, F., Shah, R., Pickard, J., Suleman, Y.N., North, A.S., McClymont, L.F., Hussain, N., Ibrahim, I., Ng, G.S., Wong, V., Lim, A.E., Harris, L.N., Tharmachandirar, T., Mittapalli, D., Patel, V., Lakhani, M., Bazeer, H.Z., Narwani, V., Sandhu, K.K., Wingfield, L.R., Gentry, S., Adjei, H., Bhatti, M., Braganza, L., Barnes, J., Mistry, S., Chillarge, G., Stokes, S., Cleere, J., Wadanamby, S., Bucko, A.M., Meek, J., Boxall, N., Heywood, E.G., Wiltshire, J.J., Toh, C., Ward, A.E., Shurovi, B.N., Horth, D., Patel, B.Y., Ali, B., Spencer, T., Axelson, T., Kretzmer, L., Chhina, C., Anandarajah, C., Fautz, T., Horst, C., Thevathasan, A.A., Ng, J.Q., Hirst, F., Brewer, C.F., Logan, A.E., Lockey, J.W., Forrest, P.R., Keelty, N., Wood, A.D., Springford, L.R., Avery, P., Schulz, T.M., Bemand, T.P., Howells, L., Collier, H., Khajuria, A., Tharakan, R.G., Parsons, S., Buchan, A.M., McGalliard, R.J., Mason, J.D., Cundy, O.J., Li, N., Redgrave, N.A., Watson, R.P., Pezas, T.P., Dennis, Y.F., Segall, E., Hameed, M., Lynch, A.S., Chamberlain, M., Peck, F.S., Neo, Y.N., Russell, G., Elseedawy, M., Lee, S., Foster, N.L., Soo, Y.H., Puan, L., Dennis, R., Goradia, H., Qureshi, A., Osman, S., Reeves, T., Dinsmore, L., Marsden, M., Lu, Q., Pitts-Tucker, T., Dunn, C.E., Walford, R.A., Heathcote, E., Martin, R., Pericleous, A., Brzyska, K., Reid, K.G., Williams, M.R., Wetherall, N., McAleer, E., Thomas, D., Kiff, R., Milne, S., Holmes, M.J.V., Bartlett, J., Lucas de Carvalho, J., Bloomfield, T., Tongo, F., Bremner, R.H., Yong, N., Atraszkiewicz, B.A., Mehdi, A., Tahir, M., Sherliker, G.X.J., Tear, A.K., Pandey, A., Broyd, A., Omer, H.M., Raphael, M., Chaudhry, W.W., Shahidi, S., Jawad, A.S., Gill, C.K., Fisher, I. Hindle, Adeleja, I., Clark, I.J., Aidoo-Micah, G.E., Stather, P.W., Salam, G.J., Glover, T.E., Deas, G., Sim, N.K., Obute, R.D., Wynell-Mayow, W.M., Sait, M.S., Mitha, N., de Bernier, G.L., Siddiqui, M., Shaunak, R., Wali, A., Cuthbert, G., Bhudia, R., Webb, E., Shah, S., Ansari, N., Perera, M., Kelly, N., McAllister, R., Stanley, G.H., Keane, C.P., Shatkar, V., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Henderson, L.A., Maple, N., Manson, R., Adams, R.D., Semple, E., Mills, M., Daoub, A., Marsh, A., Ramnarine, A., Hartley, J., Malaj, M., Jewell, P.D., Whatling, E.A., Hitchen, N., Chen, M., Goh, B., Fern, J., Rogers, S., Derbyshire, L., Robertson, D.T., Abuhussein, N., Deekonda, P., Abid, A., Harrison, P.L.M., Aildasani, L., Turley, H., Sherif, M.A., Pandey, G., Filby, J.J., Johnston, A., Burke, E., Mohamud, M., Gohil, K., Tsui, A.Y., Singh, R., Lim, S.J., O'Sullivan, K., McKelvey, L.L., O'Neill, S., Roberts, H.F., Brown, F.S., Cao, Y., Buckle, R.T., Liew, Y., Sii, S., Ventre, C.M., Graham, C.J., Filipescu, T., Yousif, A., Dawar, R., Wright, A., Peters, M., Varley, R., Owczarek, S., Hartley, S., Khattak, M., Iqbal, A., Ali, M., Durrani, B., Narang, Y., Bethell, G.S., Horne, L., Pinto, R., Nicholls, K., Kisyov, I., Torrance, H.D., English, W., Lakhani, S.M., Ashraf, S.F., Venn, M., Elangovan, V., Kazmi, Z., Brecher, J., Sukumar, S., Mastan, A., Mortimer, A., Parker, J., Boyle, J., Elkawafi, M., Beckett, J., Mohite, A., Narain, A., Mazumdar, E., Sreh, A., Hague, A., Weinberg, D., Fletcher, L., Steel, M., Shufflebotham, H., Masood, M., Sinha, Y., Jenvey, C., Kitt, H., Slade, R., Craig, A.R., Deall, C., Reakes, T., Chervenkoff, J., Strange, E., O'Bryan, M., Murkin, C., Joshi, D., Bergara, T., Naqib, S., Wylam, D., Scotcher, S.E., Hewitt, C.M., Stoddart, M.T., Kerai, A., Trist, A.J., Cole, S.J., Knight, C.L., Stevens, S., Cooper, G.E., Ingham, R., Dobson, J., O'Kane, A., Moradzadeh, J., Duffy, A., Henderson, C., Ashraf, S., McLaughin, C., Hoskins, T.C., Reehal, R.S., Bookless, L.R., McLean, R.C., Stone, E.J., Wright, E.V., Abdikadir, H.R., Roberts, C., Spence, O., Srikantharajah, M., Ruiz, E.M., Matthews, J.H., Gardner, E., Hester, E., Naran, P., Simpson, R., Minhas, M., Cornish, E., Semnani, S.A., Rojoa, D., Radotra, A., Eraifej, J., Eparh, K., Smith, D.N.E., Mistry, B.D., Hickling, S.L., Din, W., Liu, C., Mithrakumar, P., Mirdavoudi, V., Rashid, M., Mcgenity, C., Hussain, O., Kadicheeni, M., Gardner, H., Anim-Addo, N., Pearce, J., Aslanyan, A., Ntala, C., Sorah, T., Parkin, J., Alizadeh, M., White, A., Edozie, F., Johnston, J., Kahar, A., Navayogaarajah, V., Patel, B., Carter, D., Khonsari, P., Burgess, A., Kong, C., Ponweera, A., Cody, A., Tan, Y., Ng, A.Y.L., Croall, A., Allan, C., Ng, S., Raghuvir, V., Telfer, R., Greenhalgh, A.D., McKerr, C.N., Edison, M.A., Patel, B.A., Dear, K., Hardy, M.R., Williams, P., Hassan, S., Sajjad, U., O'Neill, E.M., Lopes, S., Healy, L., Jamal, N., Tan, S., Lazenby, D., Husnoo, S.B., Beecroft, S., Sarvanandan, T., Weston, C., Bassam, N., Rabinthiran, S., Hayat, U., Ng, L., Varma, D., Sukkari, M., Mian, A., Omar, A., Kim, J.W., Sellathurai, J., Mahmood, J., O'Connell, C., Bose, R., Heneghan, H., Lalor, P., Matheson, J., Doherty, C., Cullen, C., Cooper, D., Angelov, S., Drislane, C., Smith, A.C.D., Kreibich, A., Palkhi, E., Durr, A., Lotfallah, A., Gold, D., Mckean, E., Dhanji, A., Anilkumar, A., Thacoor, A., Siddiqui, Z.H., Lim, S., Piquet, A., Anderson, S.M., McCormack, D.R., Gulati, J., Ibrahim, A., Murray, S.E., Walsh, S.L., McGrath, A., Ziprin, P., Chua, E.Y., Lou, C.N., Bloomer, J., Paine, H.R., Osei-Kuffour, D., White, C.J., Szczap, A., Gokani, S., Patel, K., Malys, M.K., Reed, A., Torlot, G.E., Cumber, E.M., Charania, A., Ahmad, S., Varma, N., Cheema, H., Austreng, L., Petra, H., Chaudhary, M., Zegeye, M.I., Cheung, F., Coffey, D., Heer, R.S., Singh, S., Seager, E., Cumming, S., Suresh, R.S., Verma, S., Ptacek, I.B., Gwozdz, A.M., Yang, T., Khetarpal, A.A., Shumon, S., Fung, T.M.P., Leung, W., Kwang, P., Chew, L., Loke, W., Curran, A., Chan, C., McGarrigle, C., Mohan, K., Cullen, S., Wong, E., Toale, C., Collins, D., Keane, N., Traynor, B.P., Shanahan, D., Yan, A., Jafree, D.J., Topham, C., Mitrasinovic, S., Omara, S., Bingham, G., Lykoudis, P.M., Miranda, B.H., Whitehurst, K., Kumaran, G., Devabalan, Y., Aziz, H., Shoa, M., Dindyal, S., Yates, J.A., Bernstein, I., Rattan, G., Coulson, R., Stezaker, S., Isaac, A., Salem, M., McBride, A., McFarlane, H., Yow, L., MacDonald, J., Bartlett, R.D., Turaga, S., White, U., Liew, W., Yim, N., Ang, A., Simpson, A., McAuley, D., Craig, E., Murphy, L., Shepherd, P., Kee, J.Y., Abdulmajid, A., Chung, A., Warwick, H.L., Livesey, A., Holton, P., Theodoreson, M.D., Jenkin, S.L., Turner, J., Entwisle, J.H., Marchal, S.T., O'Connor, S., Blege, H.K., Aithie, J.M., Sabine, L.M., Stewart, G.E., Jackson, S., Kishore, A., Lankage, C.M., Acquaah, F., Joyce, H.L., McKevitt, K.L., Coffey, C.J., Fawaz, A.S., Dolbec, K.S., O'Sullivan, D.A., Geraghty, J.M., Lim, E., Bolton, L., FitzPatrick, D., Robinson, C., Ramtoola, T., Collinson, S., Grundy, L., McEnhill, P.M., Harbhajan Singh, G.S., Loughran, D., Golding, D.M., Keeling, R.E., Williams, R.P., Whitham, R.D.J., Yoganathan, S., Nachiappan, R., Egan, R.J., Owasil, R., Kwan, M.L., He, A., Goh, R.W., Bhome, R., Wilson, H., Teoh, P.J., Raji, K., Jayakody, N., Matthams, J., Chong, J., Luk, C.Y., Greig, R.J., Trail, M., Charalambous, G., Rocke, A.S., Gardiner, N., Bulley, F., Warren, N., Brennan, E., Fergurson, P., Wilson, R., Whittingham, H., Brown, E.J., Khanijau, R., Gandhi, K., Morris, S., Boulton, A.J., Chandan, N., Barthorpe, A.E., Maamari, R., Sandhu, S., McCann, M., Higgs, L., Balian, V., Reeder, C., Diaper, C., Sale, T., Ali, H., Archer, C.H., Clarke, A.K., Heskin, J., Hurst, P.C., Farmer, J.D., O'Flynn, L.D., Doan, L., Shuker, B.A., Stott, G.D., Vithanage, N.A., Hoban, K.A., Nesargikar, P.N., Kennedy, H.R., Grossart, C.M., Tan, E.S.M., Roy, C.S.D., Sim, P., Leslie, K.E., Sim, D., Abul, M.H., Cody, N., Tay, A.Y., Woon, E., Sng, S., Mah, J., Robson, J., Shakweh, E., Wing, V.C., Mills, H., Li, M.M., Barrow, T.R., Balaji, S., Jordan, H.E.M., Phillips, C., Naveed, H., Hirani, S., Tai, A., Ratnakumaran, R., Sahathevan, A., Shafi, A.M.A., Seedat, M., Weaver, R., Batho, A., Punj, R., Selvachandran, H., Bhatt, N., Botchey, S., Khonat, Z., Brennan, K., Morrison, C.J., Devlin, E., Linton, A., Galloway, E., McGarvie, S., Ramsay, N., McRobbie, H.D., Whewell, H., Dean, W., Nelaj, S., Eragat, M., Mishra, A., Kane, T., Zuhair, M., Wells, M., Wilkinson, D., Woodcock, N., Sun, E., Aziz, N., and Ghaffar, M. K. Abd

Published
2019
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32. The upgraded Outer em calorimeter of FOCUS at Fermilab

Author

Bianco, S., Fabbri, F. L., Giardoni, M., Passamonti, L., Russo, V., Sarwar, S., Zallo, A., Carrillo, S., Mendez, H., Gianini, G., Anjos, J., Bediaga, I., Gobel, C., Laudo, A., Magnin, J., Miranda, J., Pepe, I., Simao, F., Sanchez, A., and Reis, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Operational performance, algorithms, stability and physics results of the Outer em calorimeter of FOCUS are overviewed., Comment: 17 pages, 11 figures, uses Frascati preprint style. Presented by F. L. Fabbri at the VIII International Conference on Calorimetry in HEP, June 13-19, 1999, Lisbon (Portugal)

Published
1999

35. Current Trends of Conservative Management of Blunt Abdominal Solid Organ Injury

Author

Faroque, M. O, Tuli, F. A, Bhuiyan, M. J. K, Talukdar, T, Sarwar, S. M, Hossain, M. A, Hossain, M. S, and Karmakar, P. K

Subjects
General Engineering
Abstract

Introduction: Bangladesh is one of the most densely inhabited countries in the world. Road traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of morbidity, and the incidence of blunt abdominal injuries is on the rise. Over the last several years, the treatment of blunt abdominal injury (BAI) has changed dramatically. Conservative or non-operative treatment (NOM) of liver, spleen, and kidney injuries has proven to be quite effective. Methods of study: A prospective observational study was done in Dhaka medical college with 50 consecutive patients included from January 2010 to June 2010. Results: Within the 50 consecutive patients 88% were male, and 64% were motor vehicular crashes. 26 patients (52%) had a liver injury; 5 (10%) had a renal injury; 7 (14%) had a splenic injury and 3 (6%) had a pancreatic injury; 9(18%), 2 patients (4%) had both liver and spleen injury, 3 patients (6%) had both spleen and kidney injury. 39 (78%) patients were managed successfully by a conservative approach. Compared with these patients who underwent non-operative management (NOM) initially, patients in the operative group had a higher injury severity score. (p < 0.001). Twenty-seven patients (high risk) were successfully treated without surgery. No serious complication was found on routine image follow-up. Conclusion: Conservative or non-operative management of blunt abdominal solid organ injury in hemodynamically stable patients is highly successful in many fields when compared with the operative group, including the outcomes of morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay.

Published
2022
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37. (693) Infection with Covid Variants of Concern in a Lung Transplant Population

Author

Rosenheck, J.P., primary, Ramsammy, V., additional, Kirkby, S., additional, Ganapathi, A., additional, Mokadam, N., additional, Henn, M., additional, Sarwar, S., additional, Nichols, C., additional, Marschalk, N., additional, Fallah, T., additional, Burcham, P., additional, Sawyer, C., additional, Mohr, J., additional, Hoover, S., additional, Nicholson, K., additional, McLaughlin, B., additional, Brown, R., additional, Carter, S., additional, Maas, K., additional, Bennett, J., additional, Shafner, C., additional, Reilly, M., additional, Whitson, B., additional, and Nunley, D., additional

Published
2023
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38. (659) Post COVID Pulmonary Necrosis and Polymicrobial Empyema Managed with Bilateral Lung Transplantation and Post-Transplant Local and Parenteral Antibiotics

Author

Marschalk, N., primary, Nichols, C., additional, Burcham, P., additional, Rosenheck, J., additional, Ramsammy, V., additional, Kirkby, S., additional, Nunley, D., additional, Henn, M., additional, Ganapathi, A., additional, Mokadam, N., additional, Whitson, B., additional, and Sarwar, S., additional

Published
2023
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40. Association between changes in global femoral offset after total hip arthroplasty and function, quality of life, and abductor muscle strength: A prospective cohort study of 222 patients

Author

Sarwar S Mahmood, Sebastian S Mukka, Sead Crnalic, Per Wretenberg, and Arkan S Sayed-Noor

Subjects
Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract

Background and purpose — There is no consensus on the association between global femoral offset (FO) and outcome after total hip arthroplasty (THA). We assessed the association between FO and patients’ reported hip function, quality of life, and abductor muscle strength. Patients and methods — We included 250 patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis who underwent a THA. Before the operation, the patient’s reported hip function was evaluated with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index and quality of life was evaluated with EQ-5D. At 1-year follow-up, the same scores and also hip abductor muscle strength were measured. 222 patients were available for follow-up. These patients were divided into 3 groups according to the postoperative global FO of the operated hip compared to the contralateral hip, as measured on plain radiographs: the decreased FO group (more than 5 mm reduction), the restored FO group (within 5 mm restoration), and the increased FO group (more than 5 mm increment). Results — All 3 groups improved (p

Published
2016
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41. Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Prospective, Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Abbas, Z., Abburu, S., Abd Ghaffar, M. K., Abdelhadi, M., Abdikadir, H. R., Abdulmajid, A., Abid, H., Abid, A., Abuhussein, N., Abul, M. H., Acquaah, F., Acres, M., Adams, R., Adams, R. D., Adebayo, A. A., Adeleja, I., Adjei, H., Afzal, Z., Agarwal, V., Ahern, N., Ahmad, K., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, H., Ahmed, N., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, F., Ahn, J. S., Aidoo-Micah, G. E., Aildasani, L., Aithie, J. M., Akhtar, S., Ali, S., Ali, A., Ali, B., Ali, M., Ali, H., Alizadeh, M., Allan, C., Allen, J. L. Y., Allot, R., Al-Mousawi, A., Al-Obaedi, O., Al-Robeye, A., Amajuoyi, A., Amin, H., Amin, O., Amphlett, A. H., Anandarajah, C., Anderson, L., Anderson, L. B., Anderson, S. M., Ang, A., Angelov, S., Anilkumar, A., Anim-Addo, N., Ansari, N., Antoniou, I., Archer, C. H., Arif, T., Asbjoernsen, C. A., Ashfaq, U., Ashken, L., Ashraf, S. F., Ashraf, S., Ashton, A. J., Ashwood, J., Aslanyan, A., Asmadi, A., Assadullah, S., Atayi, A., Atraszkiewicz, B. A., Attalla, M., Austreng, L., Auyoung, E., Avery, P., Axelson, T., Aziz, H., Aziz, N., Baker, A. N., Bakewell, Z. R., Bakhsh, A., Balaji, S., Balian, V., Bamgbose, F. A., Barai, I., Barnes, J., Barrow, T. R., Barthorpe, A. E., Bartlett, J., Bartlett, R. D., Barton, E. C., Bassam, N., Bassett, J., Bassiony, S., Bath, M. F., Batho, A., Batt, E., Bazeer, H. Z., Beckett, J., Beecroft, S., Behar, N., Bell, N., Bell, L., Bell, A., Bemand, T. P., Bergara, T., Bernstein, I., Bethell, G. S., Bhanderi, S., Bhangu, A., Bhaskaran, G., Bhatt, N., Bhatti, M., Bhome, R., Bhudia, R., Bingham, G., Blege, H. K., Blessed, R., Bloomer, J., Bloomfield, T., Blore, C. D., Bolton, W., Bolton, L., Bonsu, S., Bookless, L. R., Bose, R., Botchey, S., Boulton, A. J., Boxall, N., Boyle, J., Braganza, L., Brathwaite-Shirley, C., Bravo, M., Brecher, J., Bremner, R. H., Brennan, C., Brennan, E., Brennan, K., Brent, G., Brewer, C. F., Brewster, O., Bright, M., Brown, D., Brown, E., Brown, F. S., Brown, E. J., Broyd, A., Brzyska, K., Buakuma, P., Buchan, A. M., Buckle, R. T., Bucko, A. M., Bulley, F., Bullman, L. M., Bullock, N. P., Burgess, A., Burke, J., Burke, D., Burke, E., Burney, L. J., Callan, R., Campbell, J., Canning, N., Canning, E., Cao, Y., Cardwell, A. E., Carr, L., Carr, R., Carroll, A. F., Carter, D., Carthew, L., Chamberlain, M., Chan, N., Chan, C., Chandan, N., Chapman, S. J., Charalambos, M. A., Charalambous, G., Charania, A., Charavanamuttu, V., Chaudhary, M., Chaudhry, F. I., Chaudhry, W. W., Cheema, H., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, M., Cheng, K., Chervenkoff, J., Cheskes, L., Cheung, F., Chew, L. S., Chew, L., Chhabra, A., Chhina, C., Chilima, C. P., Chillarge, G., Chilvers, N. J., Chin, H., Chin, R., Chisholm, E. G., Chitnis, A. R., Chiu, S. M., Chong, B. F., Chong, J., Choo, K. P., Chrastek, D., Chua, E. Y., Chung, A., Claireaux, H. A., Clark, I. J., Clarke, A. K., Cleere, J., Clement, K. D., Clesham, K., Coates, A., Cody, A., Cody, N., Coffey, D., Coffey, C. J., Coffin, J., Cole, S. J., Collier, H., Collins, A., Collins, D., Collinson, S., Cooper, G. E., Cooper, D., Copley, H. C., Copley, P. C., Cornish, E., Cotton, A., Coulson, R., Cox, S. E., Craig, A. R., Craig, E., Craig-McQuaide, A., Crewdson, J. A., Croall, A., Crozier, L., Cullen, C., Cullen, S., Culleton, G., Cumber, E., Cumber, E. M., Cumming, S., Cundy, O. J., Cunha, P., Curran, A., Cuthbert, G., Cymes, W., Daoub, A., Darr, S., Das, M., Datta, U., Davies, N., Davies, J., Davies, J. E., Davies, K., Davis-Hall, M., Dawar, R., Dawson, P. M., de Bernier, G. L., Deall, C., Dean, R., Dean, S., Dean, W., Dear, K., Deas, G., Debenham, R., Deekonda, P., Delport, A., Demetri, A. M., Dennis, Y. F., Dennis, R., Derbyshire, L., Devabalan, Y., Devlin, E., Dewdney, C. J., Dhanji, A., Dhar, M., Dhutia, A. J., Diaper, C., Dickson, J., Din, W., Dindyal, S., Dinsmore, L., Doan, L., Dobson, J., Dogra, T., Doherty, C., Dolaghan, M., Dolbec, K. S., Dorman, C., Drake, T. M., Drislane, C., Dube, P., Duffy, A., Duke, K., Duncumb, J. W., Dunn, C. E., Durr, A., Durrani, B., Dutt, S., Dyal, A. R., Dynes, K., Edison, M. A., Edozie, F., Egan, R. J., Egerton, C., Elangovan, V., Elf, D., Elkawafi, M., Elliott, L. E., Elseedawy, M., Empey, J., English, W., Entwisle, J. H., Eparh, K., Eragat, M., Eraifej, J., Esteve, L., Farmer, J. D., Fautz, T., Favero, N., Fawaz, A. S., Fergurson, P., Fern, J., Filby, J. J., Filipescu, T., Fitzgerald, J. E., FitzPatrick, D., Fleck, R., Fletcher, L., Fong, J., Forrest, P. R., Forte, B., Foster, N. L., Francescon, C. T., Frank, A. L., Fung, T. M. P., Gabriel, J., Gaffney, S., Galloway, E., Gandhi, K., Gardiner, N., Gardner, E., Gardner, H., Gatfield, W. A., Gauntlett, L., Gentry, S., George, D., Geraghty, J. M., Ghaffar, A., Gilbert, H., Giles, J. E., Gill, P., Gill, C. K., Girling, C., Glasbey, J. C., Glover, T. E., Goh, B., Goh, R. W., Gohil, K., Gokani, S., Gold, D., Golding, D. M., Goldsmith, T., Goodier, R., Goradia, H., Gouda, P., Gouldthrope, C., Govinden, S., Graham, C. J., Gratton, R., Gray, L., Greenhalgh, A. D., Greig, R. J., Griffin, E. J., Grossart, C. M., Grundy, L., Gulati, J., Gundogan, B., Gupta, V., Gwozdz, A. M., Siddiqui, Z. H., Hague, A., Hameed, M., Hanrahan, M., Haq, H., Harbhajan Singh, G. S., Hardie, J., Harding, F., Hardy, M. R., Harries, P., Harris, R. T., Harris, L. N., Harrison, E. M., Harrison, P. L. M., Hartley, J., Hartley, S., Harvey, J., Hassan, S., Hayat, M., Hayat, U., Hayes, J. D. B., He, A., Healy, L., Heathcote, E., Heer, R. S., Heminway, R., Henderson, I., Henderson, L. A., Henderson, C., Heneghan, H., Henson, A. D., Heppenstall-Harris, G., Herron, J., Heskin, J., Hester, E., Hewitt, C. M., Heywood, E. G., Hibberd, A., Hickling, S. L., Higgins, A., Higgs, L., Hill, A., Hindle Fisher, I., Hirani, S., Hirst, F., Hitchen, N., Ho, W., Ho, S., Hoban, K. A., Holliday, R. B. S., Holloway, C., Holmes, C., Holmes, M. J. V., Holton, P., Holyoak, H., Horne, L., Horst, C., Horth, D., Hoskins, T. C., Howells, L., Hu, L., Huang, H. C., Hudson-Phillips, S., Hughes, F., Hughes, B. A., Hughes, R. K., Hulley, K., Hung, G., Hurst, P. C., Husnoo, S. B., Hussain, N., Hussain, O., Ibrahim, I., Ibrahim, A., Ingham, R., Ingram, E., Iqbal, S., Iqbal, A., Isaac, A., Jackson, H. R., Jackson, S., Jacob, L., Jafree, D. J., Jaitley, A., Jalota, P., Jamal, N., Jathanna, N., Jawad, A. S., Jayakody, N., Jenkin, S. L., Jenvey, C., Jewell, P. D., Jhala, H., Jindal, A., Johnston, A., Johnston, J., Johnstone, M., Jordan, H. E. M., Joshi, K. R., Joshi, D., Joyce, H. L., Joyner, C., Jubainville, C. L., Jull, P., Kadicheeni, M., Kahar, A., Kalra, N., Kanabar, S., Kane, T., Karia, M., Karia, P., Karsan, R. B., Karunakaran, P., Kaushal, A., Kazmi, Z., Keane, P., Keane, C. P., Keane, N., Kee, J. Y., Keeling, R. E., Keelty, N., Keevil, H., Kelly, M., Kelly, M. E., Kelly, N., Kennedy, E. D., Kennedy, H. R., Kerai, A., Kerr, A. L., Khajuria, A., Khalid, H., Khan, T., Khan, M., Khan, S., Khan, U., Khan, A., Khangura, J., Khanijau, R., Khatri, C., Khattak, M., Khetarpal, A. A., Khokhar, H. A., Khonat, Z., Khonsari, P., Kiff, R., Kim, S., Kim, J. W., Kimani, L., King, M., Kishore, A., Kisyov, I., Kitt, H., Knight, C. L., Kong, C. Y., Kong, C., Kosasih, S. R., Koshy, R. M., Kotecha, D., Koumpa, F., Kow, K., Koysombat, K., Kreibich, A., Kretzmer, L., Kumar, A. N., Kumaran, G., Kwan, M. L., Kwang, P., Lakhani, M., Lakhani, S. M., Lakshmipathy, G., Lalor, P., Lamont, J., Lankage, C. M., Lavery, J., Lazenby, D., Ledsam, A., Lee, A. H. Y., Lee, S., Lees, D. M., Lek, C., Leong, S., Leslie, K. E., Leung, W., Lewis, T., Li, N., Li, M. M., Liew, Y., Liew, W., Lim, K., Lim, J., Lim, D., Lim, A. E., Lim, S. J., Lim, S., Lim, E., Linton, A., Liu, S., Liu, C., Livesey, A., Lo, T., Lockey, J. W., Logan, A. E., Loke, W., Long, F., Lopes, S., Lotfallah, A., Lou, C. N., Loughran, D., Loveday, J., Low, J. Y. L., Lu, Q., Lua Boon Xuan, J., de Carvalho, J. Lucas, Luhishi, A., Luk, C. Y., Lunawat, S., Lwin, K. N., Lykoudis, P. M., Lynch, A. S., Lynne, S., Lyons, R., Maamari, R., MacAskill, A., MacDonald, J., Mackin, S., Maclennan, D., Mah, J., Mahboob, S., Maheswaran, Y., Mahmood, J., Majid, S., Major, C., Malaj, M., Malik, A., Mallick, S., Malys, M. K., Manson, R., Mansoor, S., Maple, N., Marchal, S. T., Markham, R. M., Marsden, M., Marsh, A., Marshall, D. C., Martin, A. L., Martin, R., Maru, D., Mason, J. D., Masood, M., Mastan, A., Matheson, J., Matthams, J., Matthews, B. W., Matthews, J. H., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Mazan, K., Mazumdar, E., McAleer, S., McAleer, E., McAllister, R., McAuley, D., McBride, A., McCabe, G., McCance, E., McCann, M., McClymont, L. F., McCormack, D. R., McCrann, C., McDowell, M., McEnhill, P. M., McFarlane, H., McGalliard, R. J., McGarrigle, C., McGarvie, S., Mcgenity, C., McGowan, C., McGrath, A., McGregor, R. J., McIntyre, C. J., Mckean, E., McKelvey, L. L., McKerr, C. N., McKevitt, K. L., McLaughin, C., McLean, R. C., McLure, S. W., McMenamin, M., McMullan, R., McNamee, L., McRobbie, H. D., Meek, J., Mehdi, A., Mehta, J. K., Menon, A., Mian, A., Mills, E. D., Mills, M., Mills, H., Milne, S., Minhas, M., Miranda, B. H., Mirdavoudi, V., Mirza, M., Mishra, A., Mistry, S., Mistry, B. D., Mitchell, H., Mitha, N., Mithrakumar, P., Mitrasinovic, S., Mittapalli, D., Mogan, Y. P., Mohamud, M., Mohan, M., Mohan, K., Mohite, A., Momoh, Z., Moody, N., Moon, R. D. C., Moradzadeh, J., Morgan, F., Morgan, C., Morley, R., Morris, F., Morris, S., Morrison, P., Morrison, C. J., Mortimer, A., Murkin, C., Murphy, L., Murray, S. E., Murtaza, A., Mushtaq, J., Nachiappan, R., Nadanakumaran, K., Naqib, S., Narain, A., Naran, P., Narang, Y., Narayan, P., Narramore, R., Narwani, V., Navayogaarajah, V., Naveed, H., Nayee, H., Nehikhare, I., Nelaj, S., Neo, Y. N., Neophytou, C., Nepogodiev, D., Nesargikar, P. N., Ng, K., Ng, J. C. K., Ng, G. S., Ng, J. Q., Ng, A. Y. L., Ng, S., Ng, L., Nicholls, K., Nixon, G., Norris, J. M., North, A. S., Norton, J., Ntala, C., O’Bryan, M., O’Carroll, O., O’Connell, C., O’Connor, A., O’Connor, S., O’Flynn, L. D., O’Kane, A., O’Loughlin, R. A., O’Neill, S., O’Neill, E. M., O’Reilly, D., O’Sullivan, D. A., O’Sullivan, K., Obute, R. D., Odeleye, A., Omar, A., Omara, S., Omer, H. M., Ong, K. K., Oremule, B., Osei-Kuffour, D., Osman, S., Owasil, R., Owczarek, S., Williams, R. P., Paine, H. R., Pal, S., Palkhi, E., Palmer, C., Pandey, A., Pandey, G., Paraoan, V., Park, J. H., Parker, O., Parker, J., Parkin, J., Parsons, S., Parthiban, S., Patel, P., Patel, M., Patel, T., Patel, S., Patel, N., Patel, J. B., Patel, V., Patel, B. Y., Patel, B., Patel, B. A., Patel, K., Paul, J., Pearce, J., Pearse, R. J., Peck, F. S., Perera, M., Pericleous, A., Peroos, S., Peters, M., Petra, H., Petrarca, M., Pezas, T. P., Phan, P. N., Phillips, C., Pickard, J., Pinto, R., Piquet, A., Pitts-Tucker, T., Pizzolato, A., Player, C., Ponweera, A., Poo, S. X., Pope, S., Prabhudesai, A., Prakash, E., Preece, R., Prest-Smith, J., Priestland, R., Prys-Jones, O., Ptacek, I. B., Puan, L., Punj, R., Punjabi, N., Qamar, M. A., Qureshi, S., Qureshi, U., Qureshi, A., Rabinthiran, S., Radotra, A., Rafiq, N. M., Raghuvir, V., Raghvani, T., Rajan, N., Raji, K., Raman, K. P., Ramjeeawon, N., Ramnarine, A., Rampal, R., Ramsay, N., Ramtoola, T., Rangan, T., Rangedara, A., Raphael, M., Rashid, S., Rashid, M., Rasiah, M. G., Ratnakumaran, R., Rattan, G., Ratu, S. G., Raut, P., Reakes, T., Redgrave, N. A., Reed, A., Reeder, C., Reehal, R. S., Rees, C., Reeves, T., Reid, N. B., Reid, R., Reid, K. G., Remedios, J., Rhema, I. A., Rinkoff, S., Roberts, E. J., Roberts, A. W., Roberts, H. F., Roberts, C., Robertson, K. L., Robertson, V., Robertson, D. T., Robinson, M., Robinson, C., Robson, J., Rocke, A. S., Rogers, J. E., Rogers, S., Rojoa, D., Rookes, C. W., Rosen O’Sullivan, H., Ross, T., Ross, H., Rothwell, L., Roy, C. S. D., Ruiz, E. M., Russell, G., Ryan, M., Sabine, L. M., Sagar, R., Sagmeister, M., Sahathevan, A., Sait, M. S., Sajjad, U., Salam, G. J., Sale, T., Salem, M., Salih, A. E., Salmon, D., Sanders, J. A., Sandhu, K. K., Sandhu, S., Sangal, P., Sarvanandan, T., Sarwar, S., Sasapu, K., Satterthwaite, L., Schulz, T. M., Scotcher, S. E., Seager, E., Seedat, M., Segall, E., Sellathurai, J., Selvachandran, H., Semana, A. D., Semnani, S. A., Semple, E., Seneviratne, N., Sethi, R. K., Shafi, A. M. A., Shafiq, N. M., Shah, A., Shah, J. P., Shah, R., Shah, S., Shaheen, H., Shahid, S., Shahidi, S., Shakweh, E., Shanahan, D., Sharifpour, M., Shatkar, V., Shaunak, R., Sheldon, A., Shepherd, R., Shepherd, P., Sherif, M. A., Sherliker, G. X. J., Sheth, S., Shoa, M., Shufflebotham, H., Shuker, B. A., Shukla, A., Shumon, S., Shurovi, B. N., Shuttleworth, R. H., Siddiqui, M., Sii, S., Sim, N. K., Sim, P., Sim, D., Simpson, R., Simpson, A., Singagireson, S., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, S., Sinha, Y., Sirakaya, M., Sitta, O., Slade, R., Smith, N., Smith, D. N. E., Smith, A. C. D., Sng, S., Soo, Y. H., Soon, W. C., Sorah, T., Spence, O., Spencer, T., Springford, L. R., Sreh, A., Srikantharajah, M., Sritharan, P., Stanger, S. A., Stanley, G. H., Stather, P. W., Steel, M., Stein, J., Stevens, S., Stewart, G. E., Stezaker, S., Stoddart, M. T., Stokes, S., Stone, E. J., Stott, G. D., Strange, E., Street, A. N., Sukkari, M., Sukumar, S., Suleman, Y. N., Sullivan, J. A. L., Sun, E., Sundar-Singh, M., Suresh, S., Suresh, R. S., Syeed, J. A., Sykes, M. C., Szczap, A., Tahir, M., Tahmina, A., Tai, A., Talukdar, S. S., Tan, Y. H., Tan, R., Tan, E. T., Tan, D., Tan, Y., Tan, S., Tan, E. S. M., Tay, A. Y., Tayeh, S., Tear, A. K., Telfer, R., Teng, V., Teoh, P. J., Thacoor, A., Thakker, C. E., Thakur, H., Tharakan, R. G., Tharmachandirar, T., Theodoreson, M. D., Theodoropoulou, K., Thethi, R., Thevathasan, A. A., Thirumal, V., Thomas, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, O. D., Thompson, J. D., Tilston, T. W., Toale, C., Toh, C., Toner, E., Tongo, F., Tonkins, M., Topham, C., Torlot, G. E., Torrance, H. D., Trail, M., Traynor, B. P., Trecarten, S., Trimble, A., Trist, A. J., Tsui, A. Y., Tung, L., Turaga, S., Turley, H., Turnbull, J. A., Turner, L., Turner, M., Turner, E. J. H., Turner, J., Ungcharoen, N., Uppal, E., Valli, A., Vanmali, P., Varley, R., Varma, R. K., Varma, D., Varma, N., Vaughan, R., Venn, M., Ventre, C. M., Verma, K., Verma, S., Vernon, O. K., Vithanage, N. A., Vivekanantham, S., Wadanamby, S., Waldron, R. M., Walford, R. A., Wali, A., Wall, C., Walsh, S. L., Wan, J. C., Wang, S., Wang, A., Ward, N., Ward, T., Ward, A. E., Warren, N., Warwick, H. L., Watson, N., Watson, R. P., Weaver, R., Webb, E., Weinberg, D., Wells, M., Weston, C., Wetherall, N., Whacha, C., Whatling, E. A., Whewell, H., White, A., White, C. J., White, U., Whitehurst, K., Whitham, R. D. J., Whittingham, H., Wijesekera, M., Wild, J. R. L., Wilkinson, D., Williams, M., Williams, M. R., Williams, P., Wills, J., Wilson, H. C. P., Wilson, H., Wilson, R., Wiltshire, J. J., Winarski, A., Wing, V. C., Wingfield, L. R., Winslow, F., Woin, E., Wong, V., Wong, E., Wood, A. D., Woodcock, N., Woodward, H., Woon, E., Wright, A., Wright, E. V., Wye, J., Wylam, D., Wylie, J., Wynell-Mayow, W. M., Xiao, C., Xu, G. X., Xylas, D., Yan, A., Yang, T., Yates, J. A., Yener, A., Yim, N., Yoganathan, S., Yong, C. S., Yong, N., Yousif, A., Yow, L., Yuen, R., Zegeye, M. I., Zhao, J., Ziff, O., Ziprin, P., Zuhair, M., and STARSurg Collaborative

Published
2017
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43. Management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: current state-of-the-art care for optimizing visual outcomes and therapies in development

Author

Agarwal A, Rhoades WR, Hanout M, Soliman MK, Sarwar S, Sadiq MA, Sepah YJ, Do DV, and Nguyen QD

Subjects
Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Aniruddha Agarwal, William R Rhoades, Mostafa Hanout, Mohamed Kamel Soliman, Salman Sarwar, Mohammad Ali Sadiq, Yasir Jamal Sepah, Diana V Do, Quan Dong Nguyen Stanley M Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA Abstract: Contemporary management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has evolved significantly over the last few years. The goal of treatment is shifting from merely salvaging vision to maintaining a high quality of life. There have been significant breakthroughs in the identification of viable drug targets and gene therapies. Imaging tools with near-histological precision have enhanced our knowledge about pathophysiological mechanisms that play a role in vision loss due to AMD. Visual, social, and vocational rehabilitation are all important treatment goals. In this review, evidence from landmark clinical trials is summarized to elucidate the optimum modern-day management of neovascular AMD. Therapeutic strategies currently under development, such as gene therapy and personalized medicine, are also described. Keywords: AMD, neovascular AMD, choroidal neovascular membrane, pharmacogenomics, VEGF, low-vision rehabilitation, gene therapy

Published
2015

45. Numerical Modeling of Helical Piles: A State-of-the-Art Literature Review.

Author

Safdar, M., Qureshi, H. A., Ullah, H., Abbasi, A. F., and Sarwar, S.

Subjects
LITERATURE reviews, FINITE element method, NUMERICAL analysis
Abstract

This paper presents an encompassing literature review on the utilization of numerical modeling techniques in the domain of helical pile engineering. The review showcases the progression and insights gained through numerical methodologies, providing valuable perspectives on helical pile behavior under varying conditions. The integration of Finite Element Analysis and other numerical approaches enables accurate prediction of load-bearing capacities, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. Additionally, the review highlights the synergy between numerical simulations and experimental validation, emphasizing their potential to refine design guidelines. By addressing factors like soil heterogeneity and dynamic effects, numerical models contribute substantially to optimizing helical pile design. Although the field has advanced, ongoing research is essential to further enhance the accuracy and applicability of these models, ultimately facilitating the efficient and sustainable use of helical piles in diverse geotechnical scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

46. Seismic Fragility Curves for Reinforced Concrete Dual System Buildings: Pearl Tower as Case Study.

Author

Ismael, Sarwar S. and Ahmed, Faris R.

Subjects
REINFORCED concrete, GROUND motion, EARTHQUAKE hazard analysis, SOIL vibration, STRUCTURAL reliability, STATISTICAL models
Abstract

A seismic fragility curve is a visual representation that illustrates the likelihood of a structure surpassing a particular damage or performance limit state caused by an earthquake with a specific intensity or ground motion level. This curve is typically generated using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and structural reliability analysis methods. It is based on statistical models that rely on past earthquake data and simulations of future earthquake scenarios to predict the structure or system's behavior under seismic forces. In this study, the seismic performance of 30 stories of 95 m height dual system reinforced concrete buildings located in Erbil is evaluated by analyzing three distinct ground motions. A non-linear platform is used to simulate and analyze data, followed by the generation of seismic inter-story drift fragility curves using Incremental Dynamic Analysis. The buildings' seismic structural performance is assessed based on five different performance levels, including operational phase, immediate occupancy, damage control, life safety, and collapse prevention (CP). Each level is associated with different levels of damage and corresponding degrees of functionality and safety. The fragility curves show that the building has a 50% chance of achieving or exceeding the (CP) level with highly intense ground vibrations with peak ground acceleration = 1.6 g. In addition, these curves can be beneficial in creating future local design codes and provide significant support in evaluating the seismic performance of existing buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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49. Body mass index and complications following major gastrointestinal surgery

Author

Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, Stassen LPS, Rodriguez Garcia R, Özkan BB, Tavuz AI, Demirci ZS, Baki BE, Choi PJ, O'Sullivan H, Salman M, Simioni A, Colombo F, Turati L, Cazzola FE, Gallo G, Perrotta G, Papandrea M, Naccari PM, Menduni N, Rossi E, Chetta N, Romeo F, Giordano F, Randisi B, Curletti G, Kuiper J, Costa A, Marcos Rodrigo A, Sanchez A, Varo Muñoz A, Martinez Rios CE, Aliseda-Jover D, Fernandez Nieto D, Alvarez Reyes I, Dominguez Rodriguez LM, Hernandez Ros MI, Esteban Sinovas O, Bartrina Soler P, Villarejo Campos P, Laguna Román S, Fontanet-Soler S, Raurich-Leandro J, Dominguez-Prieto V, Segura-Sampedro JJ, Alconchel-Gago F, Salazar-García C, Gezen AE, Sahin A, Atasoy H, Yuksek B, Arslan E, Ozmen BB, Sen AY, Erol HI, Ucar E, Aktas MK, Yurdaor SS, Mermer S, Seyhan U, Tosun V, Gunaydin Y, Ekinci ZB, Yazkan Z, Choi J, Yeoh TSL, Jones CS, Venturini S, Saat MI, Loo J, Pike G, Davies SC, Kabariti R, Olivier J, Hurný M, Žebrák R, Machačová A, Schulzová M, Smolák P, Široká M, Palyzová H, Jaroš J, Dušek T, Šimáčková B, Bartoš M, Sotona O, Pös M, Karásek D, Higgins P, Hacking S, Arora E, Coughlan G, Palanivail N, Quill S, Zhang AA, Malak M, Maan DS, Cheema J, Goh AWJ, Shamsul Badrin AK, Guinness F, Howard James N, Neary A, Sebaoui S, Gilroy D, Petrov G, Craven K, MacDonald A, Redmond A, Brennan D, Roche D, O'Dwyer M, Collins P, Edwards S, Doyle J, Tiedt L, Arthurs B, O'Byrne L, Kiely A, Glynn M, Sproule L, Heaney A, Li Hi Shing S, Goh W, Al-Nasser Z, Al-Nasser A, Teh JW, De Boni D, Goldin E, Ciccioli E, Vendramin E, Marchese N, Bruno M, Vinci A, Harder G, Morandi V, Magnoli M, Suppa A, Palmieri A, Martorana M, Sette M, Balagna P, Cruciani C, Corte M, Ciano P, Bagaglini G, Montuori M, Di Benedetto L, Arcudi C, Pezzuto R, Saraceno F, Milana F, Franceschilli M, Rizzi A, Sampietro G, Rampulla V, Bianco F, Boschetti ME, Ghignone F, Bianchini S, Esposto R, Riva L, Riva M, Cannavò M, Arrigo A, Giavarini L, Colombo EM, Trompetto M, Clerico G, Catalano M, Dosa T, El Mabruk M, Barone V, Pallara E, Pasqualoni M, Caudullo G, Mastandrea Bonaviri GN, Muro M, Pistola I, Verardi L, Ferrara D, Gerardi S, Remore LM, Belia F, Del Coco F, Larotonda C, Botrugno EM, Cammarota A, Di Girolami L, Laterza V, Laurino A, Paolo G, Santocchi P, Puccioni C, Truma A, Giardino FR, Giuffrida A, Ripa M, Cautiero R, Patturelli M, Capozzolo A, Selvaggi L, Facchiano A, Milazzo LF, Papazachariou SK, Pattapola V, Anania G, Feo C, Bellinato M, Priani P, Zigiotto D, Troia A, Vable T, Piran G, Targa S, Pulpito S, Tagariello F, Fasano A, Anconelli D, Castiglione F, Tognolo L, Lopez G, Campion A, Tarantino M, Sacco R, Sammarco G, Palmisano S, Giacca M, Rocco I, Bellio G, Favero A, Raimondi P, Pantalone MR, De Nardi P, Notarnicola M, Picciariello A, Licari L, Parinisi Z, Fazzotta S, Ciciliot M, Reggiani L, Mariani F, Aonzo P, Checcacci P, Montanelli P, Guerra F, Skalamera I, Staderini F, Grandi S, Nelli T, de Boer DV, van der Pool AEM, Janssen TL, El-Atmani S, van Verschuer VMT, Poelman M, Dronkers WJ, van Steensel L, Toorenvliet BR, Duinhouwer LE, Vermaas M, Ter Bruggen FFJA, Hogendoorn W, van der Harst E, van Rijckevorsel VAJIM, Bayoumy AB, Lap CR, Gooszen JAH, Abdulrahman N, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, de Groof EJ, Zijlmans JL, van Dalen ASHM, Bos K, Musters GD, Looijen RC, Fliers JM, Oostendorp SE, Mosterd CM, Blonk L, Jurgens J, Ribbink ME, Boom MS, Boersma AM, Hidding E, Schmidt PA, Mensink G, Graus SA, Gastel MDA, Veenker CGH, Van Heumen TM, Slieker FJB, Sedee WJA, Löwensteyn YN, Amelung FJ, de Guerre LEVM, Nota CLMA, Van Dijck WPM, van Wijnbergen JWM, Pronk A, Kip M, van der Zee C, Heiloo S, Muller S, Verboeket B, Oudman TS, Zope S, Gilissen V, Gommers J, Cremers D, Van der Lubbe M, Smet M, Ter Weele K, de Bruin M, Geerlings M, Ter Horst L, Kerimova N, Pesser N, Heesakkers H, de Mees T, de Gooyer JM, Willems L, Gawria L, Bonouvrie D, Harms J, Eggen Y, Hengeveld E, Smeets HJ, Hoffman RPC, Detmers Blom FPN, Van Bruggen D, Steup WH, Gooiker GA, Willems YR, van der Hoeven AC, Vallve-Bernal M, Perez-Gandara B, Perez JL, Caballero Rodriguez E, Perez Febles M, Protti Ruiz GP, Hidalgo Pujol M, Alberti Delgado P, Gil Barrionuevo E, Anabitarte O, Caballero L, Poyato Nuñez FJ, Prado Perez R, de la Portilla de Juan F, Fulgencio Barbarin J, Elorza Echaniz G, Mitxelena Elosegi L, Delgado AT, Marti Gelonch L, Gonzalez Arribas M, De Serra Tejada I, Alberdi San Roman I, de Andres Olabarria U, Fernández-Domper L, Perez Costoya C, Perez Arias H, Fa Binefa M, Becerra Nieves M, Escalona Canal MG, Aldrey I, Vazquez-Gonzalez I, Falcon Cazas A, Amarelo Garcia M, Gonzalez Ruiz AA, Garcia Garrido M, Simon Frapolli V, Martinez Diaz JM, De la Torre Conde C, Rodrigues Silva K, Hernandez Kakauridze S, Lopez Garcia MC, Flores Funes D, Gómez-López de San Román C, San Martín Bragado M, Tejero Pintor FJ, Pando Ruiz B, Sánchez Estébanez E, Roquet Puigneró E, Pla Seró S, Vela Polanco FF, Mirallas Viñas O, Caro Gonzalez MP, Bertelli Puche JL, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Sanchez Cambronero M, Garcia Torres A, Dominguez Jimenez M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo M, Echazarreta-Gallego E, Sánchez-Blasco L, Del Mar López-Cuevas M, Latras-Cortés I, López-Vendrell L, Díaz Padillo A, Mestres Petit N, Cruz Reyes JA, Fernandez C, Posada M, Moratilla Lapeña L, Martin Morales E, Mate-Mate P, Garcia Cruz G, Gorini L, Rubio-Perez I, Soldevila-Verdeguer C, Jiménez-Viñas C, Luehrman A, Sena-Ruiz F, Garcia-Perez JM, Plomer-Sanchez M, Pujol-Cano N, Jimenez-Segovia M, Diaz-Jover P, Pineño-Flores C, Ambrona-Zafra D, Gonzalez-Argente XF, Jiménez-Morillas P, López-Mármol R, Durán-Martínez M, González-Crespo A, Checa Guillen M, Valderrama Pérez A, Claramonte Bellmunt O, Martí Fernández RM, Kasap S, Soylemez ZOBB, Bolat AB, Aydar SEYI, Birgin BZ, Coskun O, Cakir SG, Belibagli ZO, Herken M, Erdem S, Kayacan S, Kelesoglu Y, Moran D, Atalay H, Kucukdiler E, Demirci A, Buyukkasap C, Kuzey A, Emral C, Dogan H, Cok H, Durmaz H, Asma A, Ergul B, Kaya A, Bilicen G, Gunay M, Senturk E, Baskoy L, Besısık HM, Topalan K, Piraliyev E, Danalıoglu AN, Ilbak A, Yıgman S, Kara C, Guzel M, Inci ET, Onsal U, Erel T, Cetin SK, Yekenkurul E, Kasar P, Saglam ZA, Gursoy F, Cetinkaya M, Aktekin H, Bober DN, Mugurtay YS, Koksal G, Celik S, Bektur G, Yildirim R, Ankarali T, Güven H, Yuksel A, Semiz A, Cise S, Tomas K, Ulusahin M, Akbulut F, Tulum H, Bodur S, Isler VC, Pektas AM, Mutlu D, Mericliler M, Tansoker I, Polat ZP, Seyrek N, Beyatli S, Toto OF, Cakaloglu HC, Sapci I, Akpunarli B, Adiyaman C, Kobal BB, Gok Z, Benli S, Turpan M, Kocapinar S, Parimli H, Acar S, Eger M, Yilmaz I, Cengiz U, Yoruk I, Mutlu B, Ulkucu A, Arukan C, Kara B, Gokce K, Calisgan B, Demirci K, Elkatroushi T, Ayaz B, Uzun B, Sivrikaya T, Goksoy B, Eroz E, Celik B, Canbay Torun B, Ekin B, Senay BB, Temiz C, Yilmaz M, Yasar C, Cakir E, Subasi A, Celik K, Aksoy K, Karabulut E, Altintas O, Bali AN, Ciftci E, Babaoglu H, Aljbour A, Aljbour I, Akcaoglu T, Kakil E, Taskin O, Taskin RB, Topal U, Huzmeli E, Caliskan T, Unal AG, Yurekli AM, Sari V, Tutam DN, Celen D, Posteki G, Demirtas B, Yildiz S, Kilic E, Yalcin Y, Kurt A, Gozubuyuk Y, Huseynova S, Cinar S, Calar SN, Kurklu O, Binbuga M, Ceylan C, Yavuz G, Alim YE, Yildirim N, Yilmaz S, Onar D, Aray E, Ozsipahi AC, Koc GE, Yetiskin E, Kocer MD, Ozgencil B, Bahcecioglu B, Hacioglu AD, Bilici O, Cin S, Uzunoglu EC, Cumen EC, Aslan L, Erozgur B, Yildiz SS, Zengin T, Kullac S, Mizan SR, Baykan B, Kopac O, Karabacak U, Aytekin A, Deliktas TS, Buyukkarabacak Y, Uzun O, Karahan B, Turkmen M, Akdogan A, Uctepe F, Bandirmali O, Erdogan P, Demir F, Bozkurt GK, Yilmaz T, Sheikh IMI, Orhan K, Balci B, Keyif MF, Bilgin S, Cantimer E, Yaman S, Akkaya E, Atesavci SN, Arslan U, Asik M, Koksal S, Murtaza MI, Mustafa S, Oun H, Sam ZH, Brogan A, Zaidi R, Quinn K, Taylor F, Pang G, Heath H, Smart NJ, Home J, Mauro D, Noone TM, Fenn J, Sinha A, Lowe R, Hutchings I, Longstaff L, Smith AG, Edwards JA, Alcocer BP, Oakley T, Thomas-Davies M, Hourston GJM, Kankam HKN, Ramana A, Baker C, Endo Y, Wong C, Anderson RGJ, Badran A, Ali A, Myers L, Tippins F, Stanley S, Sandison L, Schofield E, Delf J, Rees S, Anyan-Brown J, Long K, Archer M, Anakwenze V, Goel S, Sharma Khatiwada A, Khan S, Leafe O, Lee J, Embury-Young Y, Edwards L, Hazenberg P, Agrawal M, Guerero D, Britton F, Rejayee M, Mahesh S, Khaing PH, Baldwin A, 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F, Shah R, Pickard J, Suleman YN, North AS, McClymont LF, Hussain N, Ibrahim I, Ng GS, Wong V, Lim AE, Harris LN, Tharmachandirar T, Mittapalli D, Patel V, Lakhani M, Bazeer HZ, Narwani V, Sandhu KK, Wingfield LR, Gentry S, Adjei H, Bhatti M, Braganza L, Barnes J, Mistry S, Chillarge G, Stokes S, Cleere J, Bucko AM, Meek J, Boxall N, Heywood EG, Wiltshire JJ, Toh C, Ward AE, Shurovi BN, Horth D, Patel BY, Ali B, Spencer T, Axelson T, Kretzmer L, Chhina C, Anandarajah C, Fautz T, Horst C, Thevathasan AA, Ng JQ, Hirst F, Brewer CF, Logan AE, Lockey JW, Forrest PR, Keelty N, Wood AD, Springford LR, Avery P, Schulz TM, Bemand TP, Howells L, Collier H, Khajuria A, Tharakan RG, Parsons S, Buchan AM, McGalliard RJ, Mason JD, Cundy OJ, Li N, Redgrave NA, Watson RP, Pezas TP, Dennis YF, Segall E, Hameed M, Lynch AS, Chamberlain M, Peck FS, Neo YN, Russell G, Elseedawy M, Foster NL, Soo YH, Puan L, Dennis R, Goradia H, Qureshi A, Osman S, Reeves T, Dinsmore L, Marsden M, Lu Q, Pitts-Tucker T, Dunn CE, Walford RA, Heathcote E, Martin R, Pericleous A, Brzyska K, Reid KG, Williams MR, Wetherall N, McAleer E, Thomas D, Kiff R, Milne S, Holmes MJV, Bartlett J, Lucas de Carvalho J, Bloomfield T, Tongo F, Bremner RH, Yong N, Atraszkiewicz BA, Mehdi A, Tahir M, Sherliker GXJ, Tear AK, Pandey A, Broyd A, Omer HM, Raphael M, Chaudhry WW, Shahidi S, Jawad AS, Gill CK, Hindle Fisher I, Adeleja I, Clark IJ, Aidoo-Micah GE, Stather PW, Salam GJ, Glover TE, Deas G, Sim NK, Obute RD, Wynell-Mayow WM, Sait MS, Mitha N, de Bernier GL, Siddiqui M, Shaunak R, Wali A, Cuthbert G, Bhudia R, Webb E, Shah S, Ansari N, Perera M, Kelly N, McAllister R, Stanley GH, Keane CP, Shatkar V, Maxwell-Armstrong C, Henderson LA, Maple N, Manson R, Adams RD, Semple E, Mills M, Daoub A, Marsh A, Ramnarine A, Hartley J, Malaj M, Jewell PD, Whatling EA, Hitchen N, Chen M, Goh B, Fern J, Rogers S, Derbyshire L, Robertson DT, Deekonda P, Abid A, Harrison PLM, Aildasani L, Turley H, Sherif MA, Pandey G, Filby JJ, Johnston A, Burke E, Mohamud M, Gohil K, Tsui AY, Singh R, Lim SJ, O'Sullivan K, McKelvey LL, O'Neill S, Roberts HF, Brown FS, Cao Y, Buckle RT, Liew Y, Sii S, Ventre CM, Graham CJ, Filipescu T, Yousif A, Dawar R, Wright A, Peters M, Varley R, Owczarek S, Hartley S, Khattak M, Iqbal A, Ali M, Durrani B, Narang Y, Bethell GS, Horne L, Pinto R, Nicholls K, Kisyov I, Torrance HD, English W, Lakhani SM, Ashraf SF, Venn M, Elangovan V, Kazmi Z, Brecher J, Sukumar S, Mastan A, Mortimer A, Parker J, Boyle J, Elkawafi M, Beckett J, Mohite A, Narain A, Mazumdar E, Sreh A, Hague A, Weinberg D, Fletcher L, Steel M, Shufflebotham H, Masood M, Sinha Y, Jenvey C, Kitt H, Slade R, Craig AR, Deall C, Reakes T, Chervenkoff J, Strange E, O'Bryan M, Murkin C, Joshi D, Bergara T, Naqib S, Wylam D, Scotcher SE, Hewitt CM, Stoddart MT, Kerai A, Trist AJ, Cole SJ, Knight CL, Stevens S, Cooper GE, Ingham R, Dobson J, O'Kane A, Moradzadeh J, Duffy A, Henderson C, Ashraf S, McLaughin C, Hoskins TC, Reehal RS, Bookless LR, McLean RC, Stone EJ, Wright EV, Abdikadir HR, Roberts C, Spence O, Srikantharajah M, Ruiz EM, Matthews JH, Gardner E, Hester E, Naran P, Simpson R, Minhas M, Cornish E, Semnani SA, Rojoa D, Radotra A, Eraifej J, Eparh K, Smith DNE, Mistry BD, Hickling SL, Din W, Liu C, Mithrakumar P, Mirdavoudi V, Rashid M, Mcgenity C, Hussain O, Kadicheeni M, Gardner H, Anim-Addo N, Pearce J, Aslanyan A, Ntala C, Sorah T, Parkin J, Alizadeh M, White A, Edozie F, Johnston J, Kahar A, Navayogaarajah V, Carter D, Khonsari P, Burgess A, Patel B, Kong C, Ponweera A, Cody A, Tan Y, Ng AYL, Croall A, Allan C, Ng S, Raghuvir V, Telfer R, Greenhalgh AD, McKerr CN, Edison MA, Patel BA, Dear K, Hardy MR, Williams P, Hassan S, Sajjad U, O'Neill EM, Lopes S, Healy L, Jamal N, Tan S, Lazenby D, Husnoo SB, Beecroft S, Sarvanandan T, Weston C, Bassam N, Rabinthiran S, Hayat U, Ng L, Varma D, Sukkari M, Mian A, Omar A, Kim JW, Sellathurai J, Mahmood J, O'Connell C, Bose R, Heneghan H, Lalor P, Matheson J, Doherty C, Cullen C, Cooper D, Angelov S, Drislane C, Smith ACD, Kreibich A, Palkhi E, Durr A, Lotfallah A, Gold D, Mckean E, Dhanji A, Anilkumar A, Thacoor A, Siddiqui ZH, Lim S, Piquet A, Anderson SM, McCormack DR, Gulati J, Ibrahim A, Murray SE, Walsh SL, McGrath A, Ziprin P, Chua EY, Lou CN, Bloomer J, Paine HR, Osei-Kuffour D, White CJ, Szczap A, Gokani S, Patel K, Malys MK, Reed A, Torlot GE, Cumber EM, Charania A, Ahmad S, Varma N, Cheema H, Austreng L, Petra H, Chaudhary M, Zegeye MI, Cheung F, Coffey D, Heer RS, Singh S, Seager E, Cumming S, Suresh RS, Verma S, Ptacek IB, Gwozdz AM, Yang T, Khetarpal AA, Shumon S, Fung TMP, Leung W, Kwang P, Chew L, Loke W, Curran A, Chan C, McGarrigle C, Mohan K, Cullen S, Wong E, Toale C, Collins D, Keane N, Traynor BP, Shanahan D, Yan A, Jafree DJ, Topham C, Mitrasinovic S, Omara S, Bingham G, Lykoudis PM, Miranda BH, Whitehurst K, Kumaran G, Devabalan Y, Aziz H, Shoa M, Dindyal S, Yates JA, Bernstein I, Rattan G, Coulson R, Stezaker S, Isaac A, Salem M, McBride A, McFarlane H, Yow L, MacDonald J, Bartlett RD, Turaga S, White U, Liew W, Yim N, Ang A, Simpson A, McAuley D, Craig E, Murphy L, Shepherd P, Kee JY, Abdulmajid A, Chung A, Warwick HL, Livesey A, Holton P, Theodoreson MD, Jenkin SL, Turner J, Entwisle JH, Marchal ST, O'Connor S, Blege HK, Aithie JM, Sabine LM, Stewart GE, Jackson S, Kishore A, Lankage CM, Acquaah F, Joyce HL, McKevitt KL, Coffey CJ, Fawaz AS, Dolbec KS, O'Sullivan DA, Geraghty JM, Lim E, Bolton L, FitzPatrick D, Robinson C, Ramtoola T, Collinson S, Grundy L, McEnhill PM, Harbhajan Singh GS, Loughran D, Golding DM, Keeling RE, Williams RP, Whitham RDJ, Yoganathan S, Nachiappan R, Egan RJ, Owasil R, Kwan ML, He A, Goh RW, Bhome R, Wilson H, Teoh PJ, Raji K, Jayakody N, Matthams J, Chong J, Luk CY, Greig RJ, Trail M, Charalambous G, Rocke AS, Gardiner N, Bulley F, Warren N, Brennan E, Fergurson P, Wilson R, Whittingham H, Brown EJ, Khanijau R, Gandhi K, Morris S, Boulton AJ, Chandan N, Barthorpe AE, Maamari R, Sandhu S, McCann M, Higgs L, Balian V, Reeder C, Diaper C, Sale T, Ali H, Archer CH, Clarke AK, Heskin J, Hurst PC, Farmer JD, O'Flynn LD, Doan L, Shuker BA, Stott GD, Vithanage NA, Hoban KA, Nesargikar PN, Kennedy HR, Grossart CM, Tan ESM, Roy CSD, Sim P, Leslie KE, Sim D, Abul MH, Cody N, Tay AY, Woon E, Sng S, Mah J, Robson J, Shakweh E, Wing VC, Mills H, Li MM, Barrow TR, Balaji S, Jordan HEM, Phillips C, Naveed H, Hirani S, Tai A, Ratnakumaran R, Sahathevan A, Shafi AMA, Seedat M, Weaver R, Batho A, Punj R, Selvachandran H, Bhatt N, Botchey S, Khonat Z, Brennan K, Morrison CJ, Devlin E, Linton A, Galloway E, McGarvie S, Ramsay N, McRobbie HD, Whewell H, Dean W, Nelaj S, Eragat M, Mishra A, Kane T, Zuhair M, Wells M, Wilkinson D, Woodcock N, Sun E, Aziz N, Abd Ghaffar MK, Bath MF, Nepogodiev D., Blanco-Colino, R, Lee, S, Kamarajah, Sk, Vasko, P, Kuiper, Sz, Farina, V, Chapman, Sj, Drake, Tm, Gavagna, L, Pasquali, S, Pata, F, Pellino, G, de la Rosa-Estadella, M, Stellingwerf, Me, Stijns, Rch, Borrellas, A, Golding, D, Ngaage, M, Van Tol, Rr, de Groof, J, de Wilt, H, Bemelman, Wa, Mcnamee, L, Espin-Basany, E, Emre Baki, B, Gecim, Ie, Can Tatar, O, Bach, S, Bhangu, A, Bresges, K, Burke, J, Claireaux, Ha, Fearnhead, N, Fitzgerald, Je, Gallagher, S, Glasbey, Jc, Gundogan, B, Harrison, Em, Hernon, J, Khatri, C, Kong, Cy, Lyons, A, Mohan, M, Morton, D, Pinkney, Td, Arezzo, A, Foppa, C, Morino, M, Rubbini, M, Selvaggi, F, Sensi, B, Sica, G, Orhalmi, J, Naccari, P, Sgrò, A, Burger, Bhcm, Fares, Da, Spijkerman, R, van Elst, Tr, Wiersema, R, Stassen, Lp, Rodriguez Garcia, R, Özkan, Bb, Tavuz, Ai, Demirci, Z, Baki, Be, Choi, Pj, O'Sullivan, H, Salman, M, Simioni, A, Colombo, F, Turati, L, Cazzola, Fe, Gallo, G, Perrotta, G, Papandrea, M, Naccari, Pm, Menduni, N, Rossi, E, Chetta, N, Romeo, F, Giordano, F, Randisi, B, Curletti, G, Kuiper, J, Costa, A, Marcos Rodrigo, A, Sanchez, A, Varo Muñoz, A, Martinez Rios, Ce, Aliseda-Jover, D, Fernandez Nieto, D, Alvarez Reyes, I, Dominguez Rodriguez, Lm, Hernandez Ros, Mi, Esteban Sinovas, O, Bartrina Soler, P, Villarejo Campos, P, Laguna Román, S, Fontanet-Soler, S, Raurich-Leandro, J, Dominguez-Prieto, V, Segura-Sampedro, Jj, Alconchel-Gago, F, Salazar-García, C, Gezen, Ae, Sahin, A, Atasoy, H, Yuksek, B, Arslan, E, Ozmen, Bb, Sen, Ay, Erol, Hi, Ucar, E, Aktas, Mk, Yurdaor, S, Mermer, S, Seyhan, U, Tosun, V, Gunaydin, Y, Ekinci, Zb, Yazkan, Z, Choi, J, Yeoh, Tsl, Jones, C, Venturini, S, Saat, Mi, Loo, J, Pike, G, Davies, Sc, Kabariti, R, Olivier, J, Hurný, M, Žebrák, R, Machačová, A, Schulzová, M, Smolák, P, Široká, M, Palyzová, H, Jaroš, J, Dušek, T, Šimáčková, B, Bartoš, M, Sotona, O, Pös, M, Karásek, D, Higgins, P, Hacking, S, Arora, E, Coughlan, G, Palanivail, N, Quill, S, Zhang, Aa, Malak, M, Maan, D, Cheema, J, Goh, Awj, Shamsul Badrin, Ak, Guinness, F, Howard James, N, Neary, A, Sebaoui, S, Gilroy, D, Petrov, G, Craven, K, Macdonald, A, Redmond, A, Brennan, D, Roche, D, O'Dwyer, M, Collins, P, Edwards, S, Doyle, J, Tiedt, L, Arthurs, B, O'Byrne, L, Kiely, A, Glynn, M, Sproule, L, Heaney, A, Li Hi Shing, S, Goh, W, Al-Nasser, Z, Al-Nasser, A, Teh, Jw, De Boni, D, Goldin, E, Ciccioli, E, Vendramin, E, Marchese, N, Bruno, M, Vinci, A, Harder, G, Morandi, V, Magnoli, M, Suppa, A, Palmieri, A, Martorana, M, Sette, M, Balagna, P, Cruciani, C, Corte, M, Ciano, P, Bagaglini, G, Montuori, M, Di Benedetto, L, Arcudi, C, Pezzuto, R, Saraceno, F, Milana, F, Franceschilli, M, Rizzi, A, Sampietro, G, Rampulla, V, Bianco, F, Boschetti, Me, Ghignone, F, Bianchini, S, Esposto, R, Riva, L, Riva, M, Cannavò, M, Arrigo, A, Giavarini, L, Colombo, Em, Trompetto, M, Clerico, G, Catalano, M, Dosa, T, El Mabruk, M, Barone, V, Pallara, E, Pasqualoni, M, Caudullo, G, Mastandrea Bonaviri, Gn, Muro, M, Pistola, I, Verardi, L, Ferrara, D, Gerardi, S, Remore, Lm, Belia, F, Del Coco, F, Larotonda, C, Botrugno, Em, Cammarota, A, Di Girolami, L, Laterza, V, Laurino, A, Paolo, G, Santocchi, P, Puccioni, C, Truma, A, Giardino, Fr, Giuffrida, A, Ripa, M, Cautiero, R, Patturelli, M, Capozzolo, A, Selvaggi, L, Facchiano, A, Milazzo, Lf, Papazachariou, Sk, Pattapola, V, Anania, G, Feo, C, Bellinato, M, Priani, P, Zigiotto, D, Troia, A, Vable, T, Piran, G, Targa, S, Pulpito, S, Tagariello, F, Fasano, A, Anconelli, D, Castiglione, F, Tognolo, L, Lopez, G, Campion, A, Tarantino, M, Sacco, R, Sammarco, G, Palmisano, S, Giacca, M, Rocco, I, Bellio, G, Favero, A, Raimondi, P, Pantalone, Mr, De Nardi, P, Notarnicola, M, Picciariello, A, Licari, L, Parinisi, Z, Fazzotta, S, Ciciliot, M, Reggiani, L, Mariani, F, Aonzo, P, Checcacci, P, Montanelli, P, Guerra, F, Skalamera, I, Staderini, F, Grandi, S, Nelli, T, de Boer, Dv, van der Pool, Aem, Janssen, Tl, El-Atmani, S, van Verschuer, Vmt, Poelman, M, Dronkers, Wj, van Steensel, L, Toorenvliet, Br, Duinhouwer, Le, Vermaas, M, Ter Bruggen, Ffja, Hogendoorn, W, van der Harst, E, van Rijckevorsel, Vajim, Bayoumy, Ab, Lap, Cr, Gooszen, Jah, Abdulrahman, N, de Roy van Zuidewijn, D, de Groof, Ej, Zijlmans, Jl, van Dalen, Ashm, Bos, K, Musters, Gd, Looijen, Rc, Fliers, Jm, Oostendorp, Se, Mosterd, Cm, Blonk, L, Jurgens, J, Ribbink, Me, Boom, M, Boersma, Am, Hidding, E, Schmidt, Pa, Mensink, G, Graus, Sa, Gastel, Mda, Veenker, Cgh, Van Heumen, Tm, Slieker, Fjb, Sedee, Wja, Löwensteyn, Yn, Amelung, Fj, de Guerre, Levm, Nota, Clma, Van Dijck, Wpm, van Wijnbergen, Jwm, Pronk, A, Kip, M, van der Zee, C, Heiloo, S, Muller, S, Verboeket, B, Oudman, T, Zope, S, Gilissen, V, Gommers, J, Cremers, D, Van der Lubbe, M, Smet, M, Ter Weele, K, de Bruin, M, Geerlings, M, Ter Horst, L, Kerimova, N, Pesser, N, Heesakkers, H, de Mees, T, de Gooyer, Jm, Willems, L, Gawria, L, Bonouvrie, D, Harms, J, Eggen, Y, Hengeveld, E, Smeets, Hj, Hoffman, Rpc, Detmers Blom, Fpn, Van Bruggen, D, Steup, Wh, Gooiker, Ga, Willems, Yr, van der Hoeven, Ac, Vallve-Bernal, M, Perez-Gandara, B, Perez, Jl, Caballero Rodriguez, E, Perez Febles, M, Protti Ruiz, Gp, Hidalgo Pujol, M, Alberti Delgado, P, Gil Barrionuevo, E, Anabitarte, O, Caballero, L, Poyato Nuñez, Fj, Prado Perez, R, de la Portilla de Juan, F, Fulgencio Barbarin, J, Elorza Echaniz, G, Mitxelena Elosegi, L, Delgado, At, Marti Gelonch, L, Gonzalez Arribas, M, De Serra Tejada, I, Alberdi San Roman, I, de Andres Olabarria, U, Fernández-Domper, L, Perez Costoya, C, Perez Arias, H, Fa Binefa, M, Becerra Nieves, M, Escalona Canal, Mg, Aldrey, I, Vazquez-Gonzalez, I, Falcon Cazas, A, Amarelo Garcia, M, Gonzalez Ruiz, Aa, Garcia Garrido, M, Simon Frapolli, V, Martinez Diaz, Jm, De la Torre Conde, C, Rodrigues Silva, K, Hernandez Kakauridze, S, Lopez Garcia, Mc, Flores Funes, D, Gómez-López de San Román, C, San Martín Bragado, M, Tejero Pintor, Fj, Pando Ruiz, B, Sánchez Estébanez, E, Roquet Puigneró, E, Pla Seró, S, Vela Polanco, Ff, Mirallas Viñas, O, Caro Gonzalez, Mp, Bertelli Puche, Jl, Gonzalez-Martinez, A, Sanchez Cambronero, M, Garcia Torres, A, Dominguez Jimenez, M, de Jesus Rodriguez Perdomo, M, Echazarreta-Gallego, E, Sánchez-Blasco, L, Del Mar López-Cuevas, M, Latras-Cortés, I, López-Vendrell, L, Díaz Padillo, A, Mestres Petit, N, Cruz Reyes, Ja, Fernandez, C, Posada, M, Moratilla Lapeña, L, Martin Morales, E, Mate-Mate, P, Garcia Cruz, G, Gorini, L, Rubio-Perez, I, Soldevila-Verdeguer, C, Jiménez-Viñas, C, Luehrman, A, Sena-Ruiz, F, Garcia-Perez, Jm, Plomer-Sanchez, M, Pujol-Cano, N, Jimenez-Segovia, M, Diaz-Jover, P, Pineño-Flores, C, Ambrona-Zafra, D, Gonzalez-Argente, Xf, Jiménez-Morillas, P, López-Mármol, R, Durán-Martínez, M, González-Crespo, A, Checa Guillen, M, Valderrama Pérez, A, Claramonte Bellmunt, O, Martí Fernández, Rm, Kasap, S, Soylemez, Zobb, Bolat, Ab, Aydar, Seyi, Birgin, Bz, Coskun, O, Cakir, Sg, Belibagli, Zo, Herken, M, Erdem, S, Kayacan, S, Kelesoglu, Y, Moran, D, Atalay, H, Kucukdiler, E, Demirci, A, Buyukkasap, C, Kuzey, A, Emral, C, Dogan, H, Cok, H, Durmaz, H, Asma, A, Ergul, B, Kaya, A, Bilicen, G, Gunay, M, Senturk, E, Baskoy, L, Besısık, Hm, Topalan, K, Piraliyev, E, Danalıoglu, An, Ilbak, A, Yıgman, S, Kara, C, Guzel, M, Inci, Et, Onsal, U, Erel, T, Cetin, Sk, Yekenkurul, E, Kasar, P, Saglam, Za, Gursoy, F, Cetinkaya, M, Aktekin, H, Bober, Dn, Mugurtay, Y, Koksal, G, Celik, S, Bektur, G, Yildirim, R, Ankarali, T, Güven, H, Yuksel, A, Semiz, A, Cise, S, Tomas, K, Ulusahin, M, Akbulut, F, Tulum, H, Bodur, S, Isler, Vc, Pektas, Am, Mutlu, D, Mericliler, M, Tansoker, I, Polat, Zp, Seyrek, N, Beyatli, S, Toto, Of, Cakaloglu, Hc, Sapci, I, Akpunarli, B, Adiyaman, C, Kobal, Bb, Gok, Z, Benli, S, Turpan, M, Kocapinar, S, Parimli, H, Acar, S, Eger, M, Yilmaz, I, Cengiz, U, Yoruk, I, Mutlu, B, Ulkucu, A, Arukan, C, Kara, B, Gokce, K, Calisgan, B, Demirci, K, Elkatroushi, T, Ayaz, B, Uzun, B, Sivrikaya, T, Goksoy, B, Eroz, E, Celik, B, Canbay Torun, B, Ekin, B, Senay, Bb, Temiz, C, Yilmaz, M, Yasar, C, Cakir, E, Subasi, A, Celik, K, Aksoy, K, Karabulut, E, Altintas, O, Bali, An, Ciftci, E, Babaoglu, H, Aljbour, A, Aljbour, I, Akcaoglu, T, Kakil, E, Taskin, O, Taskin, Rb, Topal, U, Huzmeli, E, Caliskan, T, Unal, Ag, Yurekli, Am, Sari, V, Tutam, Dn, Celen, D, Posteki, G, Demirtas, B, Yildiz, S, Kilic, E, Yalcin, Y, Kurt, A, Gozubuyuk, Y, Huseynova, S, Cinar, S, Calar, Sn, Kurklu, O, Binbuga, M, Ceylan, C, Yavuz, G, Alim, Ye, Yildirim, N, Yilmaz, S, Onar, D, Aray, E, Ozsipahi, Ac, Koc, Ge, Yetiskin, E, Kocer, Md, Ozgencil, B, Bahcecioglu, B, Hacioglu, Ad, Bilici, O, Cin, S, Uzunoglu, Ec, Cumen, Ec, Aslan, L, Erozgur, B, Zengin, T, Kullac, S, Mizan, Sr, Baykan, B, Kopac, O, Karabacak, U, Aytekin, A, Deliktas, T, Buyukkarabacak, Y, Uzun, O, Karahan, B, Turkmen, M, Akdogan, A, Uctepe, F, Bandirmali, O, Erdogan, P, Demir, F, Bozkurt, Gk, Yilmaz, T, Sheikh, Imi, Orhan, K, Balci, B, Keyif, Mf, Bilgin, S, Cantimer, E, Yaman, S, Akkaya, E, Atesavci, Sn, Arslan, U, Asik, M, Koksal, S, Murtaza, Mi, Mustafa, S, Oun, H, Sam, Zh, Brogan, A, Zaidi, R, Quinn, K, Taylor, F, Pang, G, Heath, H, Smart, 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AII - Infectious diseases, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Quality of Care, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Blanco-Colino R, Lee S, Kamarajah SK, Vasko P, Kuiper SZ, Farina V, Chapman SJ, Drake TM, Gavagna L, Pasquali S, Pata F, Pellino G, de la Rosa-Estadella M, Stellingwerf ME, Stijns RCH, Borrellas A, Golding D, Ngaage M, Van Tol RR, de Groof J, de Wilt H, Bemelman WA, McNamee L, Espin-Basany E, Emre Baki B, Gecim IE, Can Tatar O, Bach S, Bhangu A, Bresges K, Burke J, Claireaux HA, Fearnhead N, Fitzgerald JE, Gallagher S, Glasbey JC, Gundogan B, Harrison EM, Hernon J, Khatri C, Kong CY, Lyons A, Mohan M, Morton D, Pinkney TD, Arezzo A, Foppa C, Morino M, Rubbini M, Selvaggi F, Sensi B, Sica G, Orhalmi J, Naccari P, Sgrò A, Burger BHCM, Fares DA, Spijkerman R, van Elst TR, Wiersema R, 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Sharifpour M, Lwin KN, Bright M, Chitnis AR, Abdelhadi M, Semana AD, Morgan F, Reid R, Dickson J, Anderson L, McMullan R, Ahern N, Asmadi A, Anderson LB, Lua Boon Xuan J, Crozier L, McAleer S, Lees DM, Adebayo AA, Das M, Amphlett AH, Al-Robeye A, Valli A, Khangura J, Winarski A, Woodward H, Gouldthrope C, Turner M, Sasapu K, Tonkins M, Wild JRL, Robinson M, Hardie J, Heminway R, Narramore R, Ramjeeawon N, Hibberd A, Winslow F, Ho W, Chong BF, Lim K, Ho S, Crewdson JA, Singagireson S, Kalra N, Koumpa F, Jhala H, Soon WC, Karia M, Rasiah MG, Xylas D, Gilbert H, Sundar-Singh M, Wills J, Akhtar S, Patel S, Hu L, Brathwaite-Shirley C, Nayee H, Amin O, Rangan T, Turner EJH, McCrann C, Shepherd R, Patel N, Prest-Smith J, Auyoung E, Murtaza A, Coates A, Prys-Jones O, King M, Gaffney S, Dewdney CJ, Nehikhare I, Lavery J, Bassett J, Davies K, Ahmad K, Collins A, Acres M, Egerton C, Cheng K, Chen X, Chan N, Sheldon A, Empey J, Ingram E, Malik A, Johnstone M, Goodier R, Shah JP, Giles JE, Sanders JA, McLure SW, Pal S, Rangedara A, Baker AN, Asbjoernsen CA, Girling C, Gray L, Gauntlett L, Joyner C, Qureshi S, Mogan YP, Ng JCK, Kumar AN, Park JH, Tan D, Choo KP, Raman KP, Buakuma P, Xiao C, Govinden S, Thompson OD, Charalambos MA, Karsan RB, Dogra T, Bullman LM, Dawson PM, Frank AL, Abid H, Tung L, Qureshi U, Tahmina A, Matthews BW, Harris RT, O'Connor A, Mazan K, Iqbal S, Stanger SA, Thompson JD, Sullivan JAL, Uppal E, MacAskill A, Bamgbose FA, Neophytou C, Carroll AF, Rookes CW, Datta U, Dhutia AJ, Rashid S, Ahmed N, Lo T, Bhanderi S, Blore CD, Ahmed S, Shaheen H, Abburu S, Majid S, Abbas Z, Talukdar SS, Burney LJ, Patel JB, Al-Obaedi O, Roberts AW, Mahboob S, Sheth S, Karia P, Prabhudesai A, Kow K, Koysombat K, Wang S, Morrison P, Maheswaran Y, Keane P, Copley PC, Brewster O, Xu GX, Harries P, Wall C, Al-Mousawi A, Bonsu S, Cunha P, Ward T, Paul J, Nadanakumaran K, Tayeh S, Holyoak H, Remedios J, Theodoropoulou K, Luhishi A, Jacob L, Long F, Atayi A, Sarwar S, Parker O, Harvey 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Subjects
Male, obesity, Multivariate analysis, Gastrointestinal Diseases, IMPACT, Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE, Body mass index, Body weight, Digestive tract, Gastrointestinal tract, Obesity, Postoperative complications, Gastroenterology, digestive tract, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Europe, Female, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Body Mass Index, OUTCOMES, body mass index, body weight, gastrointestinal tract, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Meta-analysis, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Malignancy, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, business.industry, postoperative complications, MORTALITY, medicine.disease, Settore MED/18, Surgery, Postoperative complication, Postoperative Complications, Obesity, Digestive Tract, Gastrointestinal Tract, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, business
Abstract

Aim Previous studies reported conflicting evidence on the effects of obesity on outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery. The aims of this study were to explore the relationship of obesity with major postoperative complications in an international cohort and to present a meta-analysis of all available prospective data.Methods This prospective, multicentre study included adults undergoing both elective and emergency gastrointestinal resection, reversal of stoma or formation of stoma. The primary end-point was 30-day major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grades III-V). A systematic search was undertaken for studies assessing the relationship between obesity and major complications after gastrointestinal surgery. Individual patient meta-analysis was used to analyse pooled results.Results This study included 2519 patients across 127 centres, of whom 560 (22.2%) were obese. Unadjusted major complication rates were lower in obese vs normal weight patients (13.0% vs 16.2%, respectively), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.863) on multivariate analysis for patients having surgery for either malignant or benign conditions. Individual patient meta-analysis demonstrated that obese patients undergoing surgery for malignancy were at increased risk of major complications (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.49-2.96, P Conclusions In our international data, obesity was not found to be associated with major complications following gastrointestinal surgery. Meta-analysis of available prospective data made a novel finding of obesity being associated with different outcomes depending on whether patients were undergoing surgery for benign or malignant disease.

Published
2018
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