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3. A meta‐analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author

Gutman, Boris A, Erp, Theo GM, Alpert, Kathryn, Ching, Christopher RK, Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos‐Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C, Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole Andreas, Doan, Nhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T, Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D, Wolf, Daniel H, Huang, Alexander J, Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A, Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G, Preda, Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H, Bustillo, Juan, Calhoun, Vince, Ford, Judith M, Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J, Fuentes‐Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W, Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto, Setién‐Suero, Esther, Son, Jacqueline Mayoral, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn‐Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara, McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, Rosa, Pedro GP, Serpa, Mauricio H, Zanetti, Marcus V, Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasily, Tomyshev, Alexander, Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M, Fatouros‐Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur, Stein, Dan J, Temmingh, Henk, Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I, McMahon, Katie L, Wright, Margie, Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G, Thompson, Paul M, Turner, Jessica A, and Wang, Lei

Subjects
Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Neurosciences, Schizophrenia, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Amygdala, Corpus Striatum, Hippocampus, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Neuroimaging, Thalamus, schizophrenia, structure, subcortical shape, Cognitive Sciences, Experimental Psychology
Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are often equivocal. In this meta-analysis, we employed the harmonized ENIGMA shape analysis protocols to collaboratively investigate subcortical brain structure shape differences between individuals with schizophrenia and healthy control participants. The study analyzed data from 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia and 3,929 healthy control participants contributed by 21 worldwide research groups participating in the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. Harmonized shape analysis protocols were applied to each site's data independently for bilateral hippocampus, amygdala, caudate, accumbens, putamen, pallidum, and thalamus obtained from T1-weighted structural MRI scans. Mass univariate meta-analyses revealed more-concave-than-convex shape differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, accumbens, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared with control participants, more-convex-than-concave shape differences in the putamen and pallidum, and both concave and convex shape differences in the caudate. Patterns of exaggerated asymmetry were observed across the hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared to control participants, while diminished asymmetry encompassed ventral striatum and ventral and dorsal thalamus. Our analyses also revealed that higher chlorpromazine dose equivalents and increased positive symptom levels were associated with patterns of contiguous convex shape differences across multiple subcortical structures. Findings from our shape meta-analysis suggest that common neurobiological mechanisms may contribute to gray matter reduction across multiple subcortical regions, thus enhancing our understanding of the nature of network disorganization in schizophrenia.

Published
2022

4. Mapping abnormal subcortical neurodevelopment in a cohort of Thai children with HIV

Author

Wade, Benjamin SC, Valcour, Victor G, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Saremi, Arvin, Gutman, Boris A, Nir, Talia M, Watson, Christa, Aurpibul, Linda, Kosalaraksa, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Kerr, Stephen, Dumrongpisutikul, Netsiri, Visrutaratna, Pannee, Srinakarin, Jiraporn, Pothisri, Monthana, Narr, Katherine L, Thompson, Paul M, Ananworanich, Jintanat, Paul, Robert H, Jahanshad, Neda, and Groups, on behalf of the PREDICT and Resilience Study

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, HIV/AIDS, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Infectious Diseases, Brain Disorders, Good Health and Well Being, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Asian People, Brain, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Child, Cohort Studies, Female, HIV Infections, Humans, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Thailand, Neuro HIV, Pediatric HIV, Brain development, Subcortical shape analysis, MRI, PREDICT and Resilience Study Groups, Biological psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

Alterations in subcortical brain structures have been reported in adults with HIV and, to a lesser extent, pediatric cohorts. The extent of longitudinal structural abnormalities in children with perinatal HIV infection (PaHIV) remains unclear. We modeled subcortical morphometry from whole brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (1.5 T) scans of 43 Thai children with PaHIV (baseline age = 11.09±2.36 years) and 50 HIV- children (11.26±2.80 years) using volumetric and surface-based shape analyses. The PaHIV sample were randomized to initiate combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) when CD4 counts were 15-24% (immediate: n = 22) or when CD4

Published
2019

5. Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume.

Author

Hibar, Derrek P, Adams, Hieab HH, Jahanshad, Neda, Chauhan, Ganesh, Stein, Jason L, Hofer, Edith, Renteria, Miguel E, Bis, Joshua C, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Ikram, M Kamran, Desrivières, Sylvane, Vernooij, Meike W, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Amin, Najaf, Andersson, Micael, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Axelsson, Tomas, Beecham, Ashley H, Beiser, Alexa, Bernard, Manon, Blanton, Susan H, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brickman, Adam M, Carmichael, Owen, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher RK, Chouraki, Vincent, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Crivello, Fabrice, Den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Ehrlich, Stefan, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grimm, Oliver, Griswold, Michael E, Guadalupe, Tulio, Gutman, Boris A, Hass, Johanna, Haukvik, Unn K, Hoehn, David, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Karbalai, Nazanin, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H, Liewald, David CM, Lopez, Lorna M, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Marquand, Andre F, Matarin, Mar, Mather, Karen A, Mattheisen, Manuel, McKay, David R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Muñoz Maniega, Susana, Nho, Kwangsik, Nugent, Allison C, Nyquist, Paul, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papmeyer, Martina, Pirpamer, Lukas, Pütz, Benno, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Richards, Jennifer S, Risacher, Shannon L, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Rommelse, Nanda, Ropele, Stefan, Rose, Emma J, Royle, Natalie A, Rundek, Tatjana, Sämann, Philipp G, Saremi, Arvin, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Smith, Albert V, Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T, and Teumer, Alexander

Subjects
Hippocampus, Humans, Alzheimer Disease, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, Glycoproteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Organ Size, Cohort Studies, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Child, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Young Adult, Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases, Genetic Loci, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, Human Genome, Aging, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Neurodegenerative, Dementia, Neurosciences, Prevention, Genetics, Alzheimer's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Mental Health, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Mental health, Neurological
Abstract

The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (rg=-0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness.

Published
2017

6. Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,851 individuals

Author

Satizabal, Claudia L., Adams, Hieab H. H., Hibar, Derrek P., White, Charles C., Knol, Maria J., Stein, Jason L., Scholz, Markus, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Jahanshad, Neda, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Smith, Albert V., Bis, Joshua C., Jian, Xueqiu, Luciano, Michelle, Hofer, Edith, Teumer, Alexander, van der Lee, Sven J., Yang, Jingyun, Yanek, Lisa R., Lee, Tom V., Li, Shuo, Hu, Yanhui, Koh, Jia Yu, Eicher, John D., Desrivières, Sylvane, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Chauhan, Ganesh, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Rentería, Miguel E., Kim, Sungeun, Hoehn, David, Armstrong, Nicola J., Chen, Qiang, Holmes, Avram J., den Braber, Anouk, Kloszewska, Iwona, Andersson, Micael, Espeseth, Thomas, Grimm, Oliver, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Milaneschi, Yuri, Papmeyer, Martina, Axelsson, Tomas, Ehrlich, Stefan, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Kraemer, Bernd, Håberg, Asta K., Jones, Hannah J., Pike, G. Bruce, Stein, Dan J., Stevens, Allison, Bralten, Janita, Vernooij, Meike W., Harris, Tamara B., Filippi, Irina, Witte, A. Veronica, Guadalupe, Tulio, Wittfeld, Katharina, Mosley, Thomas H., Becker, James T., Doan, Nhat Trung, Hagenaars, Saskia P., Saba, Yasaman, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Amin, Najaf, Hilal, Saima, Nho, Kwangsik, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Becker, Diane M., Ames, David, Goldman, Aaron L., Lee, Phil H., Boomsma, Dorret I., Lovestone, Simon, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Mattheisen, Manuel, Bohlken, Marc M., Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Schmaal, Lianne, Lawrie, Stephen M., Agartz, Ingrid, Walton, Esther, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Davies, Gareth E., Shin, Jean, Ipser, Jonathan C., Vinke, Louis N., Hoogman, Martine, Jia, Tianye, Burkhardt, Ralph, Klein, Marieke, Crivello, Fabrice, Janowitz, Deborah, Carmichael, Owen, Haukvik, Unn K., Aribisala, Benjamin S., Schmidt, Helena, Strike, Lachlan T., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Risacher, Shannon L., Pütz, Benno, Fleischman, Debra A., Assareh, Amelia A., Mattay, Venkata S., Buckner, Randy L., Mecocci, Patrizia, Dale, Anders M., Cichon, Sven, Boks, Marco P., Matarin, Mar, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Calhoun, Vince D., Chakravarty, M. Mallar, Marquand, Andre F., Macare, Christine, Kharabian Masouleh, Shahrzad, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Amouyel, Philippe, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Rotter, Jerome I., Schork, Andrew J., Liewald, David C. M., de Zubicaray, Greig I., Wong, Tien Yin, Shen, Li, Sämann, Philipp G., Brodaty, Henry, Roffman, Joshua L., de Geus, Eco J. C., Tsolaki, Magda, Erk, Susanne, van Eijk, Kristel R., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., van der Wee, Nic J. A., McIntosh, Andrew M., Gollub, Randy L., Bulayeva, Kazima B., Bernard, Manon, Richards, Jennifer S., Himali, Jayandra J., Loeffler, Markus, Rommelse, Nanda, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Westlye, Lars T., Valdés Hernández, Maria C., Hansell, Narelle K., van Erp, Theo G. M., Wolf, Christiane, Kwok, John B. J., Vellas, Bruno, Heinz, Andreas, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Delanty, Norman, Ho, Beng-Choon, Ching, Christopher R. K., Shumskaya, Elena, Singh, Baljeet, Hofman, Albert, van der Meer, Dennis, Homuth, Georg, Psaty, Bruce M., Bastin, Mark E., Montgomery, Grant W., Foroud, Tatiana M., Reppermund, Simone, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Simmons, Andrew, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Cahn, Wiepke, Whelan, Christopher D., van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., Yang, Qiong, Hosten, Norbert, Green, Robert C, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Mohnke, Sebastian, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Lin, Honghuang, Jack, Jr, Clifford R., Schofield, Peter R., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Maillard, Pauline, Potkin, Steven G., Wen, Wei, Fletcher, Evan, Toga, Arthur W., Gruber, Oliver, Huentelman, Matthew, Davey Smith, George, Launer, Lenore J., Nyberg, Lars, Jönsson, Erik G., Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Koen, Nastassja, Greve, Douglas N., Uitterlinden, André G., Weinberger, Daniel R., Steen, Vidar M., Fedko, Iryna O., Groenewold, Nynke A., Niessen, Wiro J., Toro, Roberto, Tzourio, Christophe, Longstreth, Jr, William T., Ikram, M. Kamran, Smoller, Jordan W., van Tol, Marie-Jose, Sussmann, Jessika E., Paus, Tomas, Lemaître, Hervé, Schroeter, Matthias L., Mazoyer, Bernard, Andreassen, Ole A., Holsboer, Florian, Depondt, Chantal, Veltman, Dick J., Turner, Jessica A., Pausova, Zdenka, Schumann, Gunter, van Rooij, Daan, Djurovic, Srdjan, Deary, Ian J., McMahon, Katie L., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Brouwer, Rachel M., Soininen, Hilkka, Pandolfo, Massimo, Wassink, Thomas H., Cheung, Joshua W., Wolfers, Thomas, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Zwiers, Marcel P., Nauck, Matthias, Melle, Ingrid, Martin, Nicholas G., Kanai, Ryota, Westman, Eric, Kahn, René S., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., White, Tonya, Saremi, Arvin, van Bokhoven, Hans, Brunner, Han G., Völzke, Henry, Wright, Margaret J., van ‘t Ent, Dennis, Nöthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Buitelaar, Jan K., Fernández, Guillén, Sachdev, Perminder S., Rietschel, Marcella, van Haren, Neeltje E. M., Fisher, Simon E., Beiser, Alexa S., Francks, Clyde, Saykin, Andrew J., Mather, Karen A., Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Hartman, Catharina A., DeStefano, Anita L., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Weiner, Michael W., Walter, Henrik, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Nyquist, Paul A., Franke, Barbara, Bennett, David A., Grabe, Hans J., Johnson, Andrew D., Chen, Christopher, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Lopez, Oscar L., Fornage, Myriam, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Schmidt, Reinhold, DeCarli, Charles, De Jager, Philip L., Villringer, Arno, Debette, Stéphanie, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Medland, Sarah E., Shulman, Joshua M., Thompson, Paul M., Seshadri, Sudha, and Ikram, M. Arfan

Published
2019
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8. Structural Neuroimaging and Neuropsychologic Signatures in Children With Vertically Acquired HIV

Author

Paul, Robert, Prasitsuebsai, Wasana, Jahanshad, Neda, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, Thompson, Paul, Aurpibul, Linda, Hansudewechakul, Rawiwan, Kosalaraksa, Pope, Kanjanavanit, Suparat, Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat, Luesomboon, Wicharn, Lerdlum, Sukalaya, Pothisri, Mantana, Visrutaratna, Pannee, Valcour, Victor, Nir, Talia M., Saremi, Arvin, Kerr, Stephen, and Ananworanich, Jintanat

Published
2018
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10. A meta-analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author

US Department of Veterans Affairs, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institutes of Health (US), National Science Foundation (US), Research Council of Norway, Science Foundation Ireland, Wellcome Trust, Gutman, Boris A., van Erp, Theo G. M., Alpert, Kathryn I., Ching, Christopher R. K., Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C., Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole A., DoanNhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T., Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Huang, Alexander J., Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A., Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G., Preda Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H., Bustillo Juan, Calhoun, Vincent, Ford, Judith M., Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W., Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Setién-Suero, Esther, Mayoral-van Son, Jacqueline, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn-Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasiliy G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk S., Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, McMahon, Katie L., Wright, Margaret J., Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G., Thompson, Paul M., Turner, Jessica A., Wang, Lei, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Institutes of Health (US), National Science Foundation (US), Research Council of Norway, Science Foundation Ireland, Wellcome Trust, Gutman, Boris A., van Erp, Theo G. M., Alpert, Kathryn I., Ching, Christopher R. K., Isaev, Dmitry, Ragothaman, Anjani, Jahanshad, Neda, Saremi, Arvin, Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Artemis, Glahn, David C., Shen, Li, Cong, Shan, Alnæs, Dag, Andreassen, Ole A., DoanNhat Trung, Westlye, Lars T., Kochunov, Peter, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., Wolf, Daniel H., Huang, Alexander J., Kessler, Charles, Weideman, Andrea, Nguyen, Dana, Mueller, Bryon A., Faziola, Lawrence, Potkin, Steven G., Preda Adrian, Mathalon, Daniel H., Bustillo Juan, Calhoun, Vincent, Ford, Judith M., Walton, Esther, Ehrlich, Stefan, Ducci, Giuseppe, Banaj, Nerisa, Piras, Fabrizio, Piras, Federica, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J., Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola, Pomarol-Clotet, Edith, Radua, Joaquim, Salvador, Raymond, Sarró, Salvador, Dickie, Erin W., Voineskos, Aristotle, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Setién-Suero, Esther, Mayoral-van Son, Jacqueline, Borgwardt, Stefan, Schönborn-Harrisberger, Fabienne, Morris, Derek, Donohoe, Gary, Holleran, Laurena, Cannon, Dara M., McDonald, Colm, Corvin, Aiden, Gill, Michael, Busatto, Geraldo F., Rosa, Pedro G. P., Serpa, Mauricio H., Zanetti, Marcus V., Lebedeva, Irina, Kaleda, Vasiliy G., Tomyshev, Alexander S., Crow, Tim, James, Anthony, Cervenka, Simon, Sellgren, Carl M., Fatouros-Bergman, Helena, Agartz, Ingrid, Howells, Fleur M., Stein, Dan J., Temmingh, Henk S., Uhlmann, Anne, Zubicaray, Greig I. de, McMahon, Katie L., Wright, Margaret J., Cobia, Derin, Csernansky, John G., Thompson, Paul M., Turner, Jessica A., and Wang, Lei

Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with widespread alterations in subcortical brain structure. While analytic methods have enabled more detailed morphometric characterization, findings are often equivocal. In this meta-analysis, we employed the harmonized ENIGMA shape analysis protocols to collaboratively investigate subcortical brain structure shape differences between individuals with schizophrenia and healthy control participants. The study analyzed data from 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia and 3,929 healthy control participants contributed by 21 worldwide research groups participating in the ENIGMA Schizophrenia Working Group. Harmonized shape analysis protocols were applied to each site's data independently for bilateral hippocampus, amygdala, caudate, accumbens, putamen, pallidum, and thalamus obtained from T1-weighted structural MRI scans. Mass univariate meta-analyses revealed more-concave-than-convex shape differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, accumbens, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared with control participants, more-convex-than-concave shape differences in the putamen and pallidum, and both concave and convex shape differences in the caudate. Patterns of exaggerated asymmetry were observed across the hippocampus, amygdala, and thalamus in individuals with schizophrenia compared to control participants, while diminished asymmetry encompassed ventral striatum and ventral and dorsal thalamus. Our analyses also revealed that higher chlorpromazine dose equivalents and increased positive symptom levels were associated with patterns of contiguous convex shape differences across multiple subcortical structures. Findings from our shape meta-analysis suggest that common neurobiological mechanisms may contribute to gray matter reduction across multiple subcortical regions, thus enhancing our understanding of the nature of network disorganization in schizophrenia.

Published
2022

12. A meta‐analysis of deep brain structural shape and asymmetry abnormalities in 2,833 individuals with schizophrenia compared with 3,929 healthy volunteers via the ENIGMA Consortium

Author

Gutman, Boris A., primary, Erp, Theo G.M., additional, Alpert, Kathryn, additional, Ching, Christopher R. K., additional, Isaev, Dmitry, additional, Ragothaman, Anjani, additional, Jahanshad, Neda, additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, Zavaliangos‐Petropulu, Artemis, additional, Glahn, David C., additional, Shen, Li, additional, Cong, Shan, additional, Alnæs, Dag, additional, Andreassen, Ole Andreas, additional, Doan, Nhat Trung, additional, Westlye, Lars T., additional, Kochunov, Peter, additional, Satterthwaite, Theodore D., additional, Wolf, Daniel H., additional, Huang, Alexander J., additional, Kessler, Charles, additional, Weideman, Andrea, additional, Nguyen, Dana, additional, Mueller, Bryon A., additional, Faziola, Lawrence, additional, Potkin, Steven G., additional, Preda, Adrian, additional, Mathalon, Daniel H., additional, Bustillo, Juan, additional, Calhoun, Vince, additional, Ford, Judith M., additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Ducci, Giuseppe, additional, Banaj, Nerisa, additional, Piras, Fabrizio, additional, Piras, Federica, additional, Spalletta, Gianfranco, additional, Canales‐Rodríguez, Erick J., additional, Fuentes‐Claramonte, Paola, additional, Pomarol‐Clotet, Edith, additional, Radua, Joaquim, additional, Salvador, Raymond, additional, Sarró, Salvador, additional, Dickie, Erin W., additional, Voineskos, Aristotle, additional, Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, Diana, additional, Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto, additional, Setién‐Suero, Esther, additional, Son, Jacqueline Mayoral, additional, Borgwardt, Stefan, additional, Schönborn‐Harrisberger, Fabienne, additional, Morris, Derek, additional, Donohoe, Gary, additional, Holleran, Laurena, additional, Cannon, Dara, additional, McDonald, Colm, additional, Corvin, Aiden, additional, Gill, Michael, additional, Filho, Geraldo Busatto, additional, Rosa, Pedro G. P., additional, Serpa, Mauricio H., additional, Zanetti, Marcus V., additional, Lebedeva, Irina, additional, Kaleda, Vasily, additional, Tomyshev, Alexander, additional, Crow, Tim, additional, James, Anthony, additional, Cervenka, Simon, additional, Sellgren, Carl M, additional, Fatouros‐Bergman, Helena, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Howells, Fleur, additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Temmingh, Henk, additional, Uhlmann, Anne, additional, Zubicaray, Greig I., additional, McMahon, Katie L., additional, Wright, Margie, additional, Cobia, Derin, additional, Csernansky, John G., additional, Thompson, Paul M., additional, Turner, Jessica A., additional, and Wang, Lei, additional

Published
2021
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13. Genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of cortical structure in general population samples of 22,824 adults

Author

Hofer, Edith, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Bernard, Manon, Grasby, Katrina L, Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P, Lind, Penelope A, Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Ching, Christopher R K, McMahon, Mary Agnes B, Bis, Joshua C, Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C P, Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A A, Alnæs, Dag, Amlien, Inge K, Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Armstrong, Nicola J, Gillespie, Nathan A, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Brouwer, Rachel M, Buimer, Elizabeth E L, Bülow, Robin, Bürger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M, Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W, Luciano, Michelle, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dale, Anders M, Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tânia K, de Zubicaray, Greig I, de Zwarte, Sonja M C, den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Mishra, Aniket, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O, Foley, Sonya F, Ford, Judith M, Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E, Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Scholz, Markus, Goldman, Aaron L, Groenewold, Nynke A, Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P, Gutman, Boris A, Hansell, Narelle K, Harris, Mathew A, Harrison, Marc B, Haswell, Courtney C, Hauser, Michael, Teumer, Alexander, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Xia, Rui, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Karama, Sherif, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Jian, Xueqiu, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R, Krämer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M, Lee, Phil H, Lett, Tristram A, Lewis, Lindsay B, Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Mosley, Thomas H, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F, Mathias, Samuel R, Melzer, Tracy R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C V, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Adams, Hieab H H, Saba, Yasaman, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F, Pitcher, Toni L, Pütz, Benno, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M, Redlich, Ronny, Pirpamer, Lukas, Reinbold, Céline S, Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Riedel, Brandalyn C, Risacher, Shannon L, Rocha, Cristiane S, Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J, Seiler, Stephan, Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Schofield, Peter R, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E, Sprooten, Emma, Becker, James T, Strike, Lachlan T, Tansey, Katherine E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, van der Meer, Dennis, Carmichael, Owen, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G M, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van Rooij, Daan, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H, Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Rotter, Jerome I, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Wen, Wei, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Witt, Stephanie H, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yasuda, Clarissa L, Psaty, Bruce M, Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zhu, Alyssa H, Zwiers, Marcel P, Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L, Brown, Gregory G, Lopez, Oscar L, Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E, Davies, Gareth E, Degenhardt, Franziska, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P, Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Amin, Najaf, Gowland, Penny A, Green, Robert C, Häusler, Alexander N, Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack, Clifford R, van der Lee, Sven J, Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kolskår, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O, Luykx, Jurjen J, Mathalon, Daniel H, Mather, Karen A, Mattay, Venkata S, Knol, Maria J, Yang, Qiong, Matthews, Sarah, Son, Jaqueline Mayoral Van, McEwen, Sarah C, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W, Mueller, Bryon A, Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E, Nöthen, Markus M, O'Leary, Daniel S, Himali, Jayandra J, Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie -Laure Paillère, Pike, G Bruce, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B, Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M, Torres, Fábio R, Veltman, Dick J, Maillard, Pauline, Voyvodic, James T, Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Alvim, Marina K M, Ames, David, Anderson, Tim J, Andreassen, Ole A, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E, Beiser, Alexa S, Baune, Bernhard T, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brodaty, Henry, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bustillo, Juan R, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince, DeCarli, Charles, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C, Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J C, Deary, Ian J, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E, Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J, Francks, Clyde, Lewis, Lindsay, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C, Gollub, Randy L, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K, Hariri, Ahmad R, Hartman, Catharina A, Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Harris, Mat, Hillegers, Manon H J, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holmes, Avram J, Hong, L Elliot, Hopkins, William D, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Jernigan, Terry L, Jönsson, Erik G, Kahn, René S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kircher, Tilo T J, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B J, Hellard, Stephanie Le, Martin, Nicholas G, Martinot, Jean -Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morey, Rajendra A, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A, Paus, Tomáš, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Polderman, Tinca J C, Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L, Lin, Honghuang, Veronica Witte, A., Rowland, Laura M, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sämann, Philipp G, Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smoller, Jordan W, Sommer, Iris E, Pourcain, Beate St, Stein, Dan J, Beyer, Frauke, Toga, Arthur W, Trollor, Julian N, Van der Wee, Nic J A, van 't Ent, Dennis, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R, Wright, Margaret J, Zhou, Juan, Loeffler, Markus, Stein, Jason L, Thompson, Paul M, Medland, Sarah E, Kwok, John B, Trollor, Julian, Li, Shuo, Jiang, Jiyang, Vernooij, Meike W, Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G, Niessen, Wiro J, Völker, Uwe, Zare, Habil, Bruce Pike, G., Maingault, Sophie, Crivello, Fabrice, Tzourio, Christophe, Amouyel, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Neale, Michael C, Franz, Carol E, Lyons, Michael J, Ahmad, Shahzad, Panizzon, Matthew S, Logue, Mark, consortium, ENIGMA, Kremen, William S, Villringer, Arno, Satizabal, Claudia L, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Grabe, Hans, Longstreth, William T, Fornage, Myriam, Paus, Tomas, Debette, Stephanie, Ikram, M Arfan, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, University of Graz, Medical University Graz, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), School of Public Health [Boston], University of Texas Health Science Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), Murdoch University, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), University of Washington [Seattle], Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences [Leipzig] (IMPNSC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), The University of Sydney, University of Queensland [Brisbane], The Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), University of Toronto, University of Calgary, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], VA Boston Healthcare System, University of Southern California (USC), Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Radboud university [Nijmegen], Janssen Research & Development, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Prince of Wales Hospital, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Oxford [Oxford], Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital [Toronto, ON, Canada], Epidemiology, Medical Informatics, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Neurology, Complex Trait Genetics, Biological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, IBBA, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Clinical Neuropsychology, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Movement Disorder (MD), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), General Paediatrics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Universität Leipzig, University of California (UC), Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of Oxford, Psychiatry, Anatomy and neurosciences, Pediatric surgery, Human genetics, APH - Digital Health, and Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche]

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Genetics of the nervous system, Aging, General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association study, Disease, VARIANTS, genetics [Mental Disorders], Genome-wide association studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, SCHIZOPHRENIA, 80 and over, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, lcsh:Science, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, ENIGMA consortium, Mental Disorders, Brain, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Genomics, Single Nucleotide, Middle Aged, Biobank, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Phenotype, VINTAGE, Neurology, Chromosome Structures, Schizophrenia, genetics [Aging], Neurological, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Female, ddc:500, Biotechnology, Adult, Science, geentics of the nervous system, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Population, SURFACE-AREA, ORGANIZATION, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Underpinning research, THICKNESS, medicine, Genetics, Humans, Polymorphism, education, HEALTHY, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Genetic heterogeneity, neurology, Human Genome, Neurosciences, General Chemistry, Heritability, medicine.disease, Brain Disorders, INDIVIDUALS, 030104 developmental biology, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Evolutionary biology, genetics [Neurodegenerative Diseases], VOLUME, genome-wide association studies, lcsh:Q, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes vary with age and cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here we report heritability, genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of these cortical measures across the whole cortex, and in 34 anatomically predefined regions. Our discovery sample comprises 22,824 individuals from 20 cohorts within the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the UK Biobank. We identify genetic heterogeneity between cortical measures and brain regions, and 160 genome-wide significant associations pointing to wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β and sonic hedgehog pathways. There is enrichment for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric conditions. These data are a rich resource for studies of the biological mechanisms behind cortical development and aging., Cortex morphology varies with age, cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here the authors report 160 genome-wide significant associations with thickness, surface area and volume of the total cortex and 34 cortical regions from a GWAS meta-analysis in 22,824 adults.

Published
2020

14. The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

Author

Grasby, Katrina L, Jahanshad, Neda, Shatokhina, Natalia, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C V, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F, Zsembik, Leo C P, Pitcher, Toni L, Pütz, Benno, Quidé, Yann, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M, Reay, William R, Redlich, Ronny, Reinbold, Céline S, Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, Riedel, Brandalyn C, Risacher, Shannon L, Rocha, Cristiane S, Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J, Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Schofield, Peter R, Zhu, Alyssa H, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E, Sprooten, Emma, Tansey, Katherine E, Teumer, Alexander, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Strike, Lachlan T, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A, Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, van der Meer, Dennis, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G M, van Haren, Neeltje E M, van Rooij, Daan, Agartz, Ingrid, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H, Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Wen, Wei, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Alhusaini, Saud, Witt, Stephanie H, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Wu, Jing Qin, Yasuda, Clarissa L, Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zwiers, Marcel P, Artiges, Eric, Almeida, Marcio A A, Assareh, Amelia A, Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L, Brown, Gregory G, Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E, Davies, Gareth E, Degenhardt, Franziska, Dennis, Michelle F, Alnæs, Dag, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P, Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A, Green, Robert C, Häusler, Alexander N, Heindel, Walter, Amlien, Inge K, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack, Clifford R, Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kimbrel, Nathan A, Kolskår, Knut, Painter, Jodie N, Andersson, Micael, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O, Luykx, Jurjen J, Mathalon, Daniel H, Mather, Karen A, Mattay, Venkata S, Matthews, Sarah, Mayoral Van Son, Jaqueline, McEwen, Sarah C, Ard, Tyler, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W, Mueller, Bryon A, Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E, Nöthen, Markus M, O'Leary, Daniel S, Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère, Pike, G Bruce, Armstrong, Nicola J, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B, Rasser, Paul E, Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M, Tooney, Paul A, Torres, Fábio R, Veltman, Dick J, Voyvodic, James T, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Adams, Hieab H H, Bis, Joshua C, Debette, Stephanie, Decarli, Charles, Fornage, Myriam, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hofer, Edith, Atkins, Joshua R, Ikram, M Arfan, Launer, Lenore, Longstreth, W. T., Lopez, Oscar L, Mazoyer, Bernard, Mosley, Thomas H, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, Bernard, Manon, Yang, Qiong, Initiative, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging, Consortium, CHARGE, Consortium, EPIGEN, Consortium, IMAGEN, Consortium, SYS, Initiative, Parkinson’s Progression Markers, Alvim, Marina K M, Ames, David, Anderson, Tim J, Brouwer, Rachel M, Andreassen, Ole A, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E, Baune, Bernhard T, Beckham, Jean C, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brodaty, Henry, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buimer, Elizabeth E L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bustillo, Juan R, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray J, Calhoun, Vince, Carr, Vaughan J, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cendes, Fernando, Bülow, Robin, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C, Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J C, Deary, Ian J, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Bürger, Christian, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E, Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J, Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C, Gollub, Randy L, Grabe, Hans J, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Cannon, Dara M, Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K, Hariri, Ahmad R, Hartman, Catharina A, Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Henskens, Frans A, Hillegers, Manon H J, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holmes, Avram J, Chakravarty, Mallar, Hong, L Elliot, Hopkins, William D, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Jernigan, Terry L, Jönsson, Erik G, Kahn, René S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kircher, Tilo T J, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B J, Chen, Qiang, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Loughland, Carmel M, Martin, Nicholas G, Martinot, Jean-Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michie, Patricia T, Morey, Rajendra A, Mowry, Bryan, Cheung, Joshua W, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A, Pantelis, Christos, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Polderman, Tinca J C, Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Roffman, Joshua L, Rowland, Laura M, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sämann, Philipp G, Schall, Ulrich, Schumann, Gunter, Scott, Rodney J, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smoller, Jordan W, Dale, Anders M, Sommer, Iris E, St Pourcain, Beate, Stein, Dan J, Toga, Arthur W, Trollor, Julian N, Van der Wee, Nic J A, van 't Ent, Dennis, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Dalvie, Shareefa, Weinberger, Daniel R, Wright, Margaret J, Zhou, Juan, Stein, Jason L, Thompson, Paul M, Medland, Sarah E, Consortium, Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis, Witte, A Veronica, Darin, Abigail, Fleisher, Adam, de Araujo, Tânia K, Pierce, Aimee, Mintz, Akiva, Lerner, Alan, Reith, Alastair D, Hofman, Albert, Espay, Alberto, Ihlenfeld, Albrecht, Ing, Alex, Iranzo, Alex, Beiser, Alexa S, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Norbash, Alexander, Barbot, Alexis, Rudolph, Alice, Portillo, Alicia, Chalker, Alison, Levey, Allan I, Rosen, Allyson, Smith, Amanda, Catafau, Ana, de Zwarte, Sonja M C, Ulysse, Anaztasia, Uitterlinden, André G, Becker, Andreas, Budson, Andrew E, Kertesz, Andrew, Siderowf, Andrew, Bralten, Janita, den Braber, Anouk, Singleton, Andrew, James, Angela, Oliver, Angela, Mishra, Aniket, Hake, Ann Marie, Burke, Anna, Sarrael, Antero, Porsteinsson, Anton P, Stringaris, Argyris, McCoy, Arita, Doan, Nhat Trung, Villringer, Arno, Lenahan, Art, Toga, Arthur, Bokde, Arun, Rawlins, Ashlee, Lamb, Ashley, Lee, Athena, Raj, Balebail Ashok, Tran, Baochan, Dohm, Katharina, Ruggeri, Barbara, Saba, Barbara, Lane, Barton, Yanez, Beatriz, Ances, Beau, Dunlop, Becky, Mudge, Benita, Ravina, Bernard, Ittermann, Bernd, Ehrlich, Stefan, van Noort, Betteke, Lind, Betty, Shah, Bina, Stefanovic, Bojana, Goldstein, Bonnie S, Bonakdarpour, Borna, Matthews, Brandy R, Borowski, Bret, Ott, Brian R, Reynolds, Brigid, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Mollenhauer, Brit, Miller, Bruce L, Psaty, Bruce M, Spann, Bryan M, Sadowsky, Carl, Linder, Carly, Franz, Carol E, Tanner, Caroline, Kopil, Catherine, Thomas, Cathi-Ann, Erk, Susanne, Ward, Chad, Bernick, Charles, Smith, Charles D, DeCarli, Charles, Caspell, Chelsea, Deeley, Cheryl, Riordan, Cheryl, Mathis, Chet, Onyike, Chiadi, Heyn, Chris Chinthaka, Fan, Chun Chieh, Hosein, Chris, Leach, Christi, Bÿchel, Christian, Gigliotti, Christina, Hunter, Christine, Belden, Christine M, Tzourio, Christophe, Coffey, Christopher, van Dyck, Christopher H, Clark, Christopher M, Fedko, Iryna O, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Albers, Colleen S, Chu, Congying, Brand, Connie, Isensee, Corinna, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Bishop, Courtney, Bodge, Courtney, Foley, Sonya F, Tatsuoka, Curtis, Casaceli, Cynthia, Carlsson, Cynthia M, Mathews, Dana, D'Agostino, Daniel, Silverman, Daniel H S, Marson, Daniel, Berg, Daniela, Harvey, Danielle, Jennings, Danna, Ford, Judith M, Wolk, David A, Goldstein, David B, Bachman, David, Brooks, David, Clark, David, Geldmacher, David, Hart, David, Holtzman, David, Jones, David, Hibar, Derrek P, Fukunaga, Masaki, Knopman, David, Hewitt, David L, Perry, David, Russell, David, Standaert, David, Winkfield, David, Green, Davis Robert C, Fontaine, Deborah, Miller, Delwyn D, Gessert, Devon, Garrett, Melanie E, Kerwin, Diana, Willeke, Diana, Drost, Dick, Papadopoulos, Dimitri, Rowe, Dominic, Simpson, Donna M, Muni, Donna, Galasko, Douglas, Scharre, Douglas W, Fillmer, Ariane, Ge, Tian, Bartha, Rob, Celmins, Dzintra, Zimmerman, Earl A, Teng, Edmond, Tolosa, Eduardo, Coleman, Edward, Zamrini, Edward, Mitsis, Effie, Finger, Elizabeth, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Oates, Elizabeth, Sosa, Elizabeth, Woo, Ellen, Rogalski, Emily, Lethbridge, Emma, Dooley, Eoin, Foster, Eric, Reiman, Eric M, Quinlan, Erin Burke, Goldman, Aaron L, Franklin, Erin, Heinzen, Erin L, Fletcher, Evan, Sprenger, Fabienne, Crivello, Fabrice, Biondo, Francesca, Parfitt, Francine, Hefti, Franz, Beyer, Frauke, Nees, Frauke, Green, Melissa J, Leonard, Gabriel, Robert, Gabriel, Thai, Gaby, Marshall, Gad A, Barker, Gareth, Conrad, Gary, Tremont, Geoffrey, Bartzokis, George, Groenewold, Nynke A, Hsiung, Ging-Yuek Robin, Malferrari, Giulia, Chiang, Gloria, Pearlson, Godfrey D, Liang, Grace, Jicha, Greg, Sorensen, Greg, Todd, Gretchen, Jimenez, Gustavo, Grotegerd, Dominik, Zare, Habil, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Vanderswag, Helen, Schmidt, Helena, Venkov, Heli, Lemaitre, Hervé, Gurholt, Tiril P, Grossman, Hillel, Shill, Holly, Soares, Holly, Lin, Honghuang, Capote, Horacio, Bergman, Howard, Chertkow, Howard, Feldman, Howard, Fillit, Howard, Rosen, Howard J, Gutman, Boris A, Koleva, Hristina, Fernandez, Hubert, Garavan, Hugh, Shim, Hyungsub, Grachev, Igor D, Richard, Irene, Filippi, Irina, Rachinsky, Irina, Wurster, Isabel, Lind, Penelope A, Hansell, Narelle K, Mintzer, Jacobo, Ziolkowski, Jaimie, Brewer, James, Lah, James J, Leverenz, James, Becker, James T, Tetrud, James, Singleton-Garvin, Jamika, Egebjerg, Jan, Cellar, Janet S, Harris, Mathew A, Pentilla, Jani, Brosch, Jared R, Tinklenberg, Jared, Karlawish, Jason H, Meyer, Javier Villanueva, Himali, Jayandra J, Poline, Jean-Baptiste, Gunter, Jeff, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Harrison, Marc B, Dalley, Jeffrey, Burns, Jeffrey M, Petrella, Jeffrey R, Mule, Jennifer, Salazar, Jennifer, Rotter, Jerome I, Yesavage, Jerome, Cedarbaum, Jesse, Jiang, Jiyang, Haswell, Courtney C, Allard, Joanne, Lord, Joanne L, Hetelle, Joel, Kwok, John B, Brockington, John, Morris, John C, Hsiao, John, Morris, John, Olichney, John, Trojanowki, John Q, Hauser, Michael, Rogers, John, Seibyl, John, Yankey, Jon, Dubow, Jordan S, Jankovic, Joseph, Quinn, Joseph, Kass, Joseph S, Taylor, Joy L, Heidebrink, Judith L, Herms, Stefan, Trollor, Julian, Fröhner, Juliane, Anderson, Karen, Blank, Karen, Crawford, Karen, Smith, Karen Ekstam, Bell, Karen L, Williams, Karen, Kieburtz, Karl, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Gauss, Katharina, Gloer, Katherine, Johnson, Kathleen, Tingus, Kathleen, DeMarco, Kathryn, Sink, Kaycee M, Hawkins, Keith A, Johnson, Keith A, Kantarci, Kejal, Ho, New Fei, Faber, Kelley, Harless, Kelly, Makino, Kelly M, Marek, Kenneth, Spicer, Kenneth, Shianna, Kevin, Chen, Kewei, Nam, Ki Won, Martin, Kim, Poki-Walker, Kim, Hoehn, David, Seppi, Klaus, Johnson, Kris, Fargher, Kristin, Lipowski, Kristine, Espay, Kristy, Womack, Kyle, Chahine, Lama, Flashman, Laura A, Daedelow, Laura, Hoffmann, Per, Leary, Laura, Beckett, Laurel, Honig, Lawrence S, Thal, Leon, Shaw, Leslie M, Kuller, Lew, Apostolova, Liana, Teodoro, Liberty, Rees, Linda, Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Holleran, Laurena, Lewis, Lindsay, Hergesheimer, Lindsey, Silbert, Lisa C, Ravdin, Lisa, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Uribe, Liz, Schneider, Lon S, Daiello, Lori A, Richer, Louis, Poustka, Luise, Hoogman, Martine, Pirpamer, Lukas, Mesulam, M Marcel, Ismail, M Saleem, Ranola, Madelaine, Korecka, Magdalena, Raichle, Marc, Seltzer, Marc, van der Brug, Marcel, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Mesulam, Marek-Marsel, Carrillo, Maria, Carroll, Maria, Knol, Maria J, Kataki, Maria, Greig-Custo, Maria T, Paillere, Marie-Laure, Albert, Marilyn, Love, Marissa Natelson, Ikeda, Masashi, Mintun, Mark A, Frasier, Mark, Logue, Mark, Minton, Mark, Loeffler, Markus, Scholz, Markus, Baca, Marne, Farlow, Martin R, Sadowski, Martin, Janowitz, Deborah, Creech, Mary L, Hynes, Mary L, Quiceno, Mary, Oakley, MaryAnn, Harris, Mat, Senjem, Matt, Bernstein, Matthew, Panizzon, Matthew S, Stern, Matthew, Becerra, Mauricio, Jansen, Iris E, Witbracht, Megan, Vernooij, Meike W, Brandabur, Melanie, Keltz, Melanie, Lamar, Melissa, Yang, Mia, Ahlijanian, Michael, Borrie, Michael, Neale, Michael C, Donohue, Michael, Jia, Tianye, Lyons, Michael J, Lin, Michael, Rapp, Michael, Smolka, Michael, Weiner, Michael W, Weiner, Michael, Figurski, Michal, Perron, Michel, Assaly, Michele, Luciano, Michelle, Jockwitz, Christiane, Rainka, Michelle, Dang, Mimi, Sheikh, Mohammed O, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Gaikwad, Mrunalini, Chowdhury, Munir, Trncic, Nadira, Amin, Najaf, Johnson, Nancy, Kanai, Ryota, Kowalksi, Nancy, Monahan, Nancy, Gillespie, Nathan A, Pacini, Nathaniel, Buckholtz, Neil, Kowall, Neil, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Fox, Nick, Pavese, Nicola, Karama, Sherif, Cairns, Nigel J, Schuff, Norbert, Foster, Norm, Relkin, Norman, Oyonumo, Ntekim E, Pomara, Nunzio, James, Olga, Ogunlana, Olu, Ching, Christopher R K, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Carmichael, Owen, Doraiswamy, P Murali, Casalin, Paola, Barone, Paolo, Fatica, Parianne, Conrod, Patricia, Johnson, Patricia Lynn, Samuels, Patricia, Aisen, Paul, Malloy, Paul, Kaufmann, Tobias, Thompson, Paul, Ogrocki, Paula, Bezivin-Frere, Pauline, Maillard, Pauline, Fontoura, Paulo, Taylor, Peggy, Hogarth, Penelope, Gowland, Penny, Davies, Peter, Kelly, Sinead, Hardy, Peter, Snyder, Peter J, Snyder, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Muglia, Pierandrea, Tariot, Pierre, Lu, Po H, Varma, Pradeep, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Kikuchi, Masataka, Doody, Rachelle S, Carter, Raina, Shah, Raj C, Griffith, Randall, Yeh, Randy, Duara, Ranjan, Tarawneh, Rawan, James, Raymond, Turner, Raymond Scott, Klein, Marieke, Hernando, Raymundo, Silverstein, Rebecca, Sperling, Reisa A, Wilson, Renee, Carson, Richard E, Frank, Richard, El Khouli, Riham, Koeppe, Robert A, Santulli, Robert B, Knapp, Michael, Hauser, Robert, Umek, Robert, Radtke, Rodney, Killiany, Ronald, Petersen, Ronald, Rodriguez, Rosemarie, Miranda, Ruben, Knodt, Annchen R, Bruehl, Ruediger, Xia, Rui, Swerdlow, Russell H, Ottmann, Ruth, Millenet, Sabina, Borges-Neto, Salvador, Frank, Samuel, Black, Sandra, Weintraub, Sandra, Obradov, Sanja, Krämer, Bernd, Asthana, Sanjay, Vaishnavi, Sanjeev, Dolen, Sara, Mason, Sara S, Hohmann, Sarah, Kremen, Sarah, Miller, Sarah, Walter, Sarah, Herring, Scott, Neu, Scott, Lam, Max, Aydin, Semiha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Harlan, Sherry, Sirrel, Sherye A, Lasch, Shirley, Hu, Shu-Ching, Li, Shuo, Kittur, Smita, Chowdhury, Sohini, Lancaster, Thomas M, Pawluczyk, Sonia, Maingault, Sophie, Schneider, Stacy, Seiler, Stephan, Guthrie, Stephanie, Kielb, Stephanie, Reeder, Stephanie, Correia, Stephen, Pasternak, Stephen, McMahon, Mary Agnes B, Lee, Phil H, Salloway, Stephen, Johnson, Sterling, Williams, Steve, Chao, Steven, Arnold, Steven E, Paul, Steven, Potkin, Steven, Factor, Stewart, Isaacson, Stuart, Lett, Tristram A, Kim, Sungeun, Ainscough, Susan, Schultz, Susan K, Landau, Susan, Mendick, Susan, Rountree, Susan, Ostrowizki, Suzanne, Veillette, Suzanne, van der Lee, Sven J, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Lewis, Lindsay B, Lee, T-Y, Simuni, Tanya, Foroud, Tatiana, Foroud, Tatiana M, Wong, Terence Z, Villena, Teresa, Comery, Thomas, Obisesan, Thomas O, Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Banaschewski, Tobias, Sherer, Todd, Montine, Tom, Paus, Tomáš, Robbins, Trevor, Bromberg, Uli, Völker, Uwe, Pavlik, Valory, Arnedo, Vanessa, Kiyasova, Vera, Bates, Vernice, Logovinsky, Veronika, Sossi, Vesna, Shibley, Victoria, Frouin, Vincent, Lee, Virginia, Poewe, Werner, Jagust, William, Brooks, William M, Macciardi, Fabio, Pavlosky, William, Potter, William, Kremen, William S, Longstreth, William T, Niessen, Wiro J, Jian, Xueqiu, Stern, Yaakov, Saba, Yasaman, Cabrera, Yuliana, Grimmer, Yvonne, Marquand, Andre F, Khachaturian, Zaven, Mari, Zoltan, Mathias, Samuel R, Melzer, Tracy R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Movement Disorder (MD), Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, CHARGE Consortium, EPIGEN Consortium, IMAGEN Consortium, SYS Consortium, Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative, Stochastics, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Mental Health, Science and Society, Cognitive Psychology, IBBA, APH - Personalized Medicine, Complex Trait Genetics, APH - Methodology, Clinical Neuropsychology, Sociology and Social Gerontology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, Klinische Genetica, RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, MUMC+: DA Klinische Genetica (5), Neurology, Psychiatry, Pediatric surgery, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Human genetics, APH - Digital Health, Psychology, Precision Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Epidemiology, Medical Informatics, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Neurodegeneratives Diseases Institute (IMN-UMR CNRS 5293), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), General Paediatrics, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], LOCI, Genome-wide association study, Brain mapping, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, Cortex (anatomy), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Cerebral Cortex, 0303 health sciences, Brain Mapping, Multidisciplinary, COMMON VARIANTS, Parkinson Disease, Organ Size, Central sulcus, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cerebral cortex, Neuroinformatics, EXPRESSION, endocrine system, central sulcus, SURFACE-AREA, Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Genetic variation, medicine, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Humans, General, Gene, METAANALYSIS, 030304 developmental biology, Progenitor, CORTICAL SULCI, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Genetic variants, Genetic Variation, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, functional annotation, medicine.disease, Genetic architecture, 030104 developmental biology, Evolutionary biology, OBSERVER-INDEPENDENT CHARACTERIZATION, Multiple comparisons problem, ddc:320, genome-wide association, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis Consortium (ENIGMA)—Genetics working group., The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Published
2020

15. The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

Author

Grasby, Katrina L., Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N., Colodro-Conde, Lucia, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P., Lind, Penelope A., Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Ching, Christopher R. K., McMahon, Mary Agnes B., Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C. P., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Zhu, Alyssa H., Strike, Lachlan T., Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A. A., Alnaes, Dag, Amlien, Inge K., Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Armstrong, Nicola J., Ashley-Koch, Allison, Atkins, Joshua R., Bernard, Manon, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buimer, Elizabeth E. L., Bulow, Robin, Burger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M., Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W., Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tania K., de Zubicaray, Greig I., de Zwarte, Sonja M. C., den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O., Foley, Sonya F., Ford, Judith M., Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E., Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Green, Melissa J., Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P., Gutman, Boris A., Hansell, Narelle K., Harris, Mathew A., Harrison, Marc B., Haswell, Courtney C., Hauser, Michael, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Jansen, Iris E., Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Karama, Sherif, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R., Kramer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M., Lee, Phil H., Lett, Tristram A., Lewis, Lindsay B., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Luciano, Michelle, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F., Mathias, Samuel R., Melzer, Tracy R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C. V., Muhleisen, Thomas W., Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F., Pitcher, Toni L., Putz, Benno, Quide, Yann, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M., Reay, William R., Redlich, Ronny, Reinbold, Celine S., Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Genevieve, Riedel, Brandalyn C., Risacher, Shannon L., Rocha, Cristiane S., Mota, Nina R., Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J., Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Schofield, Peter R., Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sonderby, Ida E., Sprooten, Emma, Tansey, Katherine E., Teumer, Alexander, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza L., van der Meer, Dennis, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G. M., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van Rooij, Daan, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veldink, Jan H., Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Wen, Wei, Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Witt, Stephanie H., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Wu, Jing Qin, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zwiers, Marcel P., Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A., Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L., Brown, Gregory G., Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E., Davies, Gareth E., Degenhardt, Franziska, Dennis, Michelle F., Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P., Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A., Green, Robert C., Hausler, Alexander N., Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kimbrel, Nathan A., Kolskar, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O., Luykx, Jurjen J., Mathalon, Daniel H., Mather, Karen A., Mattay, Venkata S., Matthews, Sarah, Van Son, Jaqueline Mayoral, McEwen, Sarah C., Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W., Mueller, Bryon A., Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E., Noethen, Markus M., O'Leary, Daniel S., Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillere, Pike, G. Bruce, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B., Rasser, Paul E., Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M., Tooney, Paul A., Torres, Fabio R., Veltman, Dick J., Voyvodic, James T., Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Adams, Hieab H. H., Bis, Joshua C., Debette, Stephanie, Decarli, Charles, Fornage, Myriam, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hofer, Edith, Ikram, M. Arfan, Launer, Lenore, Longstreth, W. T., Lopez, Oscar L., Mazoyer, Bernard, Mosley, Thomas H., Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, Yang, Qiong, Alvim, Marina K. M., Ames, David, Anderson, Tim J., Andreassen, Ole A., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E., Baune, Bernhard T., Beckham, Jean C., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brodaty, Henry, Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bustillo, Juan R., Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray J., Calhoun, Vince, Carr, Vaughan J., Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C., Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J. C., Deary, Ian J., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernandez, Guillen, Fisher, Simon E., Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J., Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Haberg, Asta K., Hariri, Ahmad R., Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Henskens, Frans A., Hillegers, Manon H. J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holmes, Avram J., Hong, L. Elliot, Hopkins, William D., Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Jernigan, Terry L., Jonsson, Erik G., Kahn, Rene S., Kennedy, Martin A., Kircher, Tilo T. J., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B. J., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Loughland, Carmel M., Martin, Nicholas G., Martinot, Jean-Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michie, Patricia T., Morey, Rajendra A., Mowry, Bryan, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A., Pantelis, Christos, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Polderman, Tinca J. C., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Rowland, Laura M., Sachdev, Perminder S., Samann, Philipp G., Schall, Ulrich, Schumann, Gunter, Scott, Rodney J., Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris E., St Pourcain, Beate, Stein, Dan J., Toga, Arthur W., Trollor, Julian N., Van der Wee, Nic J. A., van't Ent, Dennis, Volzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wright, Margaret J., Zhou, Juan, Stein, Jason L., Thompson, Paul M., Medland, Sarah E., Grasby, Katrina L., Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N., Colodro-Conde, Lucia, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P., Lind, Penelope A., Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Ching, Christopher R. K., McMahon, Mary Agnes B., Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C. P., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Zhu, Alyssa H., Strike, Lachlan T., Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A. A., Alnaes, Dag, Amlien, Inge K., Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Armstrong, Nicola J., Ashley-Koch, Allison, Atkins, Joshua R., Bernard, Manon, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buimer, Elizabeth E. L., Bulow, Robin, Burger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M., Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W., Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tania K., de Zubicaray, Greig I., de Zwarte, Sonja M. C., den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O., Foley, Sonya F., Ford, Judith M., Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E., Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Green, Melissa J., Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P., Gutman, Boris A., Hansell, Narelle K., Harris, Mathew A., Harrison, Marc B., Haswell, Courtney C., Hauser, Michael, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Jansen, Iris E., Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Karama, Sherif, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R., Kramer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M., Lee, Phil H., Lett, Tristram A., Lewis, Lindsay B., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Luciano, Michelle, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F., Mathias, Samuel R., Melzer, Tracy R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C. V., Muhleisen, Thomas W., Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F., Pitcher, Toni L., Putz, Benno, Quide, Yann, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M., Reay, William R., Redlich, Ronny, Reinbold, Celine S., Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Genevieve, Riedel, Brandalyn C., Risacher, Shannon L., Rocha, Cristiane S., Mota, Nina R., Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J., Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Schofield, Peter R., Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sonderby, Ida E., Sprooten, Emma, Tansey, Katherine E., Teumer, Alexander, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza L., van der Meer, Dennis, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G. M., van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van Rooij, Daan, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veldink, Jan H., Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Wen, Wei, Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Witt, Stephanie H., Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Wu, Jing Qin, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zwiers, Marcel P., Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A., Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L., Brown, Gregory G., Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E., Davies, Gareth E., Degenhardt, Franziska, Dennis, Michelle F., Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P., Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A., Green, Robert C., Hausler, Alexander N., Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kimbrel, Nathan A., Kolskar, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O., Luykx, Jurjen J., Mathalon, Daniel H., Mather, Karen A., Mattay, Venkata S., Matthews, Sarah, Van Son, Jaqueline Mayoral, McEwen, Sarah C., Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W., Mueller, Bryon A., Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E., Noethen, Markus M., O'Leary, Daniel S., Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillere, Pike, G. Bruce, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B., Rasser, Paul E., Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M., Tooney, Paul A., Torres, Fabio R., Veltman, Dick J., Voyvodic, James T., Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Adams, Hieab H. H., Bis, Joshua C., Debette, Stephanie, Decarli, Charles, Fornage, Myriam, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hofer, Edith, Ikram, M. Arfan, Launer, Lenore, Longstreth, W. T., Lopez, Oscar L., Mazoyer, Bernard, Mosley, Thomas H., Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, Yang, Qiong, Alvim, Marina K. M., Ames, David, Anderson, Tim J., Andreassen, Ole A., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E., Baune, Bernhard T., Beckham, Jean C., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brodaty, Henry, Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bustillo, Juan R., Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray J., Calhoun, Vince, Carr, Vaughan J., Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C., Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J. C., Deary, Ian J., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernandez, Guillen, Fisher, Simon E., Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J., Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Haberg, Asta K., Hariri, Ahmad R., Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Henskens, Frans A., Hillegers, Manon H. J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holmes, Avram J., Hong, L. Elliot, Hopkins, William D., Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Jernigan, Terry L., Jonsson, Erik G., Kahn, Rene S., Kennedy, Martin A., Kircher, Tilo T. J., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B. J., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Loughland, Carmel M., Martin, Nicholas G., Martinot, Jean-Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Michie, Patricia T., Morey, Rajendra A., Mowry, Bryan, Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A., Pantelis, Christos, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Polderman, Tinca J. C., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Rowland, Laura M., Sachdev, Perminder S., Samann, Philipp G., Schall, Ulrich, Schumann, Gunter, Scott, Rodney J., Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris E., St Pourcain, Beate, Stein, Dan J., Toga, Arthur W., Trollor, Julian N., Van der Wee, Nic J. A., van't Ent, Dennis, Volzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R., Wright, Margaret J., Zhou, Juan, Stein, Jason L., Thompson, Paul M., and Medland, Sarah E.

Abstract

The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Published
2020
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16. Genetic architecture of subcortical brain structures in 38,851 individuals

Author

Satizabal, Claudia L, Adams, Hieab H H, Hibar, Derrek P, White, Charles C, Knol, Maria J, Stein, Jason L, Scholz, Markus, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Jahanshad, Neda, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Smith, Albert V, Bis, Joshua C, Jian, Xueqiu, Luciano, Michelle, Hofer, Edith, Teumer, Alexander, van der Lee, Sven J, Yang, Jingyun, Yanek, Lisa R, Lee, Tom V, Li, Shuo, Hu, Yanhui, Koh, Jia Yu, Eicher, John D, Desrivières, Sylvane, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Chauhan, Ganesh, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Rentería, Miguel E, Kim, Sungeun, Hoehn, David, Armstrong, Nicola J, Chen, Qiang, Holmes, Avram J, den Braber, Anouk, Kloszewska, Iwona, Andersson, Micael, Espeseth, Thomas, Grimm, Oliver, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Milaneschi, Yuri, Papmeyer, Martina, Axelsson, Tomas, Ehrlich, Stefan, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Kraemer, Bernd, Håberg, Asta K, Jones, Hannah J, Pike, G Bruce, Stein, Dan J, Stevens, Allison, Bralten, Janita, Vernooij, Meike W, Harris, Tamara B, Filippi, Irina, Witte, A Veronica, Guadalupe, Tulio, Wittfeld, Katharina, Mosley, Thomas H, Becker, James T, Doan, Nhat Trung, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Saba, Yasaman, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Amin, Najaf, Hilal, Saima, Nho, Kwangsik, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Becker, Diane M, Ames, David, Goldman, Aaron L, Lee, Phil H, Boomsma, Dorret I, Lovestone, Simon, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Mattheisen, Manuel, Bohlken, Marc M, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Schmaal, Lianne, Lawrie, Stephen M, Agartz, Ingrid, Walton, Esther, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Davies, Gareth E, Shin, Jean, Ipser, Jonathan C, Vinke, Louis N, Hoogman, Martine, Jia, Tianye, Burkhardt, Ralph, Klein, Marieke, Crivello, Fabrice, Janowitz, Deborah, Carmichael, Owen, Haukvik, Unn K, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Schmidt, Helena, Strike, Lachlan T, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Risacher, Shannon L, Pütz, Benno, Fleischman, Debra A, Assareh, Amelia A, Mattay, Venkata S, Buckner, Randy L, Mecocci, Patrizia, Dale, Anders M, Cichon, Sven, Boks, Marco P, Matarin, Mar, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Calhoun, Vince D, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Marquand, Andre F, Macare, Christine, Kharabian Masouleh, Shahrzad, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Amouyel, Philippe, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Rotter, Jerome I, Schork, Andrew J, Liewald, David C M, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Wong, Tien Yin, Shen, Li, Sämann, Philipp G, Brodaty, Henry, Roffman, Joshua L, de Geus, Eco J C, Tsolaki, Magda, Erk, Susanne, van Eijk, Kristel R, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, van der Wee, Nic J A, McIntosh, Andrew M, Gollub, Randy L, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Bernard, Manon, Richards, Jennifer S, Himali, Jayandra J, Loeffler, Markus, Rommelse, Nanda, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Westlye, Lars T, Valdés Hernández, Maria C, Hansell, Narelle K, van Erp, Theo G M, Wolf, Christiane, Kwok, John B J, Vellas, Bruno, Heinz, Andreas, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Delanty, Norman, Ho, Beng-Choon, Ching, Christopher R K, Shumskaya, Elena, Singh, Baljeet, Hofman, Albert, van der Meer, Dennis, Homuth, Georg, Psaty, Bruce M, Bastin, Mark E, Montgomery, Grant W, Foroud, Tatiana M, Reppermund, Simone, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Simmons, Andrew, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Cahn, Wiepke, Whelan, Christopher D, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, Yang, Qiong, Hosten, Norbert, Green, Robert C, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Mohnke, Sebastian, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Lin, Honghuang, Jack, Clifford R, Schofield, Peter R, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Maillard, Pauline, Potkin, Steven G, Wen, Wei, Fletcher, Evan, Toga, Arthur W, Gruber, Oliver, Huentelman, Matthew, Davey Smith, George, Launer, Lenore J, Nyberg, Lars, Jönsson, Erik G, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Koen, Nastassja, Greve, Douglas N, Uitterlinden, André G, Weinberger, Daniel R, Steen, Vidar M, Fedko, Iryna O, Groenewold, Nynke A, Niessen, Wiro J, Toro, Roberto, Tzourio, Christophe, Longstreth, William T, Ikram, M Kamran, Smoller, Jordan W, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Sussmann, Jessika E, Paus, Tomas, Lemaître, Hervé, Schroeter, Matthias L, Mazoyer, Bernard, Andreassen, Ole A, Holsboer, Florian, Depondt, Chantal, Veltman, Dick J, Turner, Jessica A, Pausova, Zdenka, Schumann, Gunter, van Rooij, Daan, Djurovic, Srdjan, Deary, Ian J, McMahon, Katie L, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Brouwer, Rachel M, Soininen, Hilkka, Pandolfo, Massimo, Wassink, Thomas H, Cheung, Joshua W, Wolfers, Thomas, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Zwiers, Marcel P, Nauck, Matthias, Melle, Ingrid, Martin, Nicholas G, Kanai, Ryota, Westman, Eric, Kahn, René S, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, White, Tonya, Saremi, Arvin, van Bokhoven, Hans, Brunner, Han G, Völzke, Henry, Wright, Margaret J, van 't Ent, Dennis, Nöthen, Markus M, Ophoff, Roel A, Buitelaar, Jan K, Fernández, Guillén, Sachdev, Perminder S, Rietschel, Marcella, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Fisher, Simon E, Beiser, Alexa S, Francks, Clyde, Saykin, Andrew J, Mather, Karen A, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Hartman, Catharina A, DeStefano, Anita L, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Weiner, Michael W, Walter, Henrik, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Nyquist, Paul A, Franke, Barbara, Bennett, David A, Grabe, Hans J, Johnson, Andrew D, Chen, Christopher, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Lopez, Oscar L, Fornage, Myriam, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Schmidt, Reinhold, DeCarli, Charles, De Jager, Philip L, Villringer, Arno, Debette, Stéphanie, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Medland, Sarah E, Shulman, Joshua M, Thompson, Paul M, Seshadri, Sudha, Ikram, M Arfan, Satizabal, Claudia L, Adams, Hieab H H, Hibar, Derrek P, White, Charles C, Knol, Maria J, Stein, Jason L, Scholz, Markus, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Jahanshad, Neda, Roshchupkin, Gennady V, Smith, Albert V, Bis, Joshua C, Jian, Xueqiu, Luciano, Michelle, Hofer, Edith, Teumer, Alexander, van der Lee, Sven J, Yang, Jingyun, Yanek, Lisa R, Lee, Tom V, Li, Shuo, Hu, Yanhui, Koh, Jia Yu, Eicher, John D, Desrivières, Sylvane, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Chauhan, Ganesh, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Rentería, Miguel E, Kim, Sungeun, Hoehn, David, Armstrong, Nicola J, Chen, Qiang, Holmes, Avram J, den Braber, Anouk, Kloszewska, Iwona, Andersson, Micael, Espeseth, Thomas, Grimm, Oliver, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Milaneschi, Yuri, Papmeyer, Martina, Axelsson, Tomas, Ehrlich, Stefan, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Kraemer, Bernd, Håberg, Asta K, Jones, Hannah J, Pike, G Bruce, Stein, Dan J, Stevens, Allison, Bralten, Janita, Vernooij, Meike W, Harris, Tamara B, Filippi, Irina, Witte, A Veronica, Guadalupe, Tulio, Wittfeld, Katharina, Mosley, Thomas H, Becker, James T, Doan, Nhat Trung, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Saba, Yasaman, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Amin, Najaf, Hilal, Saima, Nho, Kwangsik, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Becker, Diane M, Ames, David, Goldman, Aaron L, Lee, Phil H, Boomsma, Dorret I, Lovestone, Simon, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Mattheisen, Manuel, Bohlken, Marc M, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Schmaal, Lianne, Lawrie, Stephen M, Agartz, Ingrid, Walton, Esther, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Davies, Gareth E, Shin, Jean, Ipser, Jonathan C, Vinke, Louis N, Hoogman, Martine, Jia, Tianye, Burkhardt, Ralph, Klein, Marieke, Crivello, Fabrice, Janowitz, Deborah, Carmichael, Owen, Haukvik, Unn K, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Schmidt, Helena, Strike, Lachlan T, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Risacher, Shannon L, Pütz, Benno, Fleischman, Debra A, Assareh, Amelia A, Mattay, Venkata S, Buckner, Randy L, Mecocci, Patrizia, Dale, Anders M, Cichon, Sven, Boks, Marco P, Matarin, Mar, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Calhoun, Vince D, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Marquand, Andre F, Macare, Christine, Kharabian Masouleh, Shahrzad, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Amouyel, Philippe, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Rotter, Jerome I, Schork, Andrew J, Liewald, David C M, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Wong, Tien Yin, Shen, Li, Sämann, Philipp G, Brodaty, Henry, Roffman, Joshua L, de Geus, Eco J C, Tsolaki, Magda, Erk, Susanne, van Eijk, Kristel R, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, van der Wee, Nic J A, McIntosh, Andrew M, Gollub, Randy L, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Bernard, Manon, Richards, Jennifer S, Himali, Jayandra J, Loeffler, Markus, Rommelse, Nanda, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Westlye, Lars T, Valdés Hernández, Maria C, Hansell, Narelle K, van Erp, Theo G M, Wolf, Christiane, Kwok, John B J, Vellas, Bruno, Heinz, Andreas, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Delanty, Norman, Ho, Beng-Choon, Ching, Christopher R K, Shumskaya, Elena, Singh, Baljeet, Hofman, Albert, van der Meer, Dennis, Homuth, Georg, Psaty, Bruce M, Bastin, Mark E, Montgomery, Grant W, Foroud, Tatiana M, Reppermund, Simone, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Simmons, Andrew, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Cahn, Wiepke, Whelan, Christopher D, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, Yang, Qiong, Hosten, Norbert, Green, Robert C, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Mohnke, Sebastian, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Lin, Honghuang, Jack, Clifford R, Schofield, Peter R, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Maillard, Pauline, Potkin, Steven G, Wen, Wei, Fletcher, Evan, Toga, Arthur W, Gruber, Oliver, Huentelman, Matthew, Davey Smith, George, Launer, Lenore J, Nyberg, Lars, Jönsson, Erik G, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Koen, Nastassja, Greve, Douglas N, Uitterlinden, André G, Weinberger, Daniel R, Steen, Vidar M, Fedko, Iryna O, Groenewold, Nynke A, Niessen, Wiro J, Toro, Roberto, Tzourio, Christophe, Longstreth, William T, Ikram, M Kamran, Smoller, Jordan W, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Sussmann, Jessika E, Paus, Tomas, Lemaître, Hervé, Schroeter, Matthias L, Mazoyer, Bernard, Andreassen, Ole A, Holsboer, Florian, Depondt, Chantal, Veltman, Dick J, Turner, Jessica A, Pausova, Zdenka, Schumann, Gunter, van Rooij, Daan, Djurovic, Srdjan, Deary, Ian J, McMahon, Katie L, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Brouwer, Rachel M, Soininen, Hilkka, Pandolfo, Massimo, Wassink, Thomas H, Cheung, Joshua W, Wolfers, Thomas, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Zwiers, Marcel P, Nauck, Matthias, Melle, Ingrid, Martin, Nicholas G, Kanai, Ryota, Westman, Eric, Kahn, René S, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, White, Tonya, Saremi, Arvin, van Bokhoven, Hans, Brunner, Han G, Völzke, Henry, Wright, Margaret J, van 't Ent, Dennis, Nöthen, Markus M, Ophoff, Roel A, Buitelaar, Jan K, Fernández, Guillén, Sachdev, Perminder S, Rietschel, Marcella, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Fisher, Simon E, Beiser, Alexa S, Francks, Clyde, Saykin, Andrew J, Mather, Karen A, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Hartman, Catharina A, DeStefano, Anita L, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Weiner, Michael W, Walter, Henrik, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Nyquist, Paul A, Franke, Barbara, Bennett, David A, Grabe, Hans J, Johnson, Andrew D, Chen, Christopher, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Lopez, Oscar L, Fornage, Myriam, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Schmidt, Reinhold, DeCarli, Charles, De Jager, Philip L, Villringer, Arno, Debette, Stéphanie, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Medland, Sarah E, Shulman, Joshua M, Thompson, Paul M, Seshadri, Sudha, and Ikram, M Arfan

Abstract

Subcortical brain structures are integral to motion, consciousness, emotions and learning. We identified common genetic variation related to the volumes of the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus, using genome-wide association analyses in almost 40,000 individuals from CHARGE, ENIGMA and UK Biobank. We show that variability in subcortical volumes is heritable, and identify 48 significantly associated loci (40 novel at the time of analysis). Annotation of these loci by utilizing gene expression, methylation and neuropathological data identified 199 genes putatively implicated in neurodevelopment, synaptic signaling, axonal transport, apoptosis, inflammation/infection and susceptibility to neurological disorders. This set of genes is significantly enriched for Drosophila orthologs associated with neurodevelopmental phenotypes, suggesting evolutionarily conserved mechanisms. Our findings uncover novel biology and potential drug targets underlying brain development and disease.

Published
2019
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17. Genetic Determinants of Cortical Structure (Thickness, Surface Area and Volumes) among Disease Free Adults in the CHARGE Consortium

Author

Hofer, Edith, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Adams, Hieab H. H., Knol, Maria J., Lin, Honghuang, Li, Shuo, Zare, Habil, Ahmad, Shahzad, Armstrong, Nicola J., Satizabal, Claudia L., Bernard, Manon, Bis, Joshua C., Gillespie, Nathan A., Luciano, Michelle, Mishra, Aniket, Scholz, Markus, Teumer, Alexander, Xia, Rui, Jian, Xueqiu, Mosley, Thomas H., Saba, Yasaman, Pirpamer, Lukas, Seiler, Stephan, Becker, James T., Carmichael, Owen, Rotter, Jerome I., Psaty, Bruce M., Lopez, Oscar L., Amin, Najaf, van der Lee, Sven J., Yang, Qiong, Himali, Jayandra J., Maillard, Pauline, Beiser, Alexa S., DeCarli, Charles, Karama, Sherif, Lewis, Lindsay, Harris, Mat, Bastin, Mark E., Deary, Ian J., Witte, A.Veronica, Beyer, Frauke, Loeffler, Markus, Mather, Karen A., Schofield, Peter R., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Kwok, John B., Wright, Margaret J., Ames, David, Trollor, Julian, Jiang, Jiyang, Brodaty, Henry, Wen, Wei, Vernooij, Meike W, Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G., Niessen, Wiro J., Wittfeld, Katharina, Bülow, Robin, Völker, Uwe, Pausova, Zdenka, Pike, G. Bruce, Maingault, Sophie, Crivello, Fabrice, Tzourio, Christophe, Amouye, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Neale, Michael C., Franz, Carol E., Lyons, Michael J., Panizzon, Matthew S., Andreassen, Ole A., Dale, Anders M., Logue, Mark, Grasby, Katrina L., Jahanshad, Neda, Painter, Jodie N., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P., Lind, Penelope A., Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Stein, Jason L., Thompson, Paul M., Medland, Sarah E., Ching Christopher, R.K., McMahon Mary Agnes, B., Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo C.P., Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A.A., Alnæs, Dag, Amlien, Inge K., Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Ashley-Koch, Allison, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buimer, Elizabeth E.L., Bürger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M., Chakravarty, Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W., Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tânia K., de Zubicaray, Greig I., de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Braber, Anouk den, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O., Foley, Sonya F., Ford, Judith M., Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E., Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P., Gutman, Boris A., Hansell, Narelle K., Harris, Mathew A., Harrison, Marc B., Haswell, Courtney C., Hauser, Michael, Herms, Stefan, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, New Fei, Hoehn, David, Hoffmann, Per, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Jansen, Iris E., Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R., Krämer, Bernd, Lam, Max, Lancaster, Thomas M., Lee, Phil H., Lett, Tristram A., Lewis, Lindsay B., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F., Mathias, Samuel R., Melzer, Tracy R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C.V., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F., Pitcher, Toni L., Pütz, Benno, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M., Ronny, Redlich, Reinbold, Céline S., Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Riedel, Brandalyn C., Risacher, Shannon L., Rocha, Cristiane S., Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J., Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E., Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T., Tansey, Katherine E., Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, der Meer, Dennis van, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M.J., Eijk, Liza van, van Erp, Theo G.M., van Haren, Neeltje E.M., Rooij, Daan van, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H., Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yunpeng, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Witt, Stephanie H., Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zhu, Alyssa H., Zwiers, Marcel P., Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A., Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L., Brown, Gregory G., Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E., Davies, Gareth E., Degenhardt, Franziska, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P., Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A., Green, Robert C., Häusler, Alexander N., Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack Jr., Clifford R., Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kolskår, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O., Luykx, Jurjen J., Mathalon, Daniel H., Mattay, Venkata S., Matthews, Sarah, Van Son, Jaqueline Mayoral, McEwen, Sarah C., Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W., Mueller, Bryon A., Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E., Nöthen, Markus M., O’Leary, Daniel S., Opel, Nils, Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B., Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M., Torres, Fábio R., Veltman, Dick J., Voyvodic, James T., Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Alvim, Marina K.M., Anderson, Tim J., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Baune, Bernhard T., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bustillo, Juan R., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C., Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J.C., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E., Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J., Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K., Hariri, Ahmad R., Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holmes, Avram J., Hong, L. Elliot, Hopkins, William D., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Jernigan, Terry L., Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Kennedy, Martin A., Kircher, Tilo T.J., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B.J., Hellard, Stephanie Le, Martin, Nicholas G., Martinot, Jean - Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morey, Rajendra A., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A., Paus, Tomáš, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Polderman, Tinca J.C., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Rowland, Laura M., Sachdev, Perminder S., Sämann, Philipp G., Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris E., Pourcain, Beate St, Stein, Dan J., Toga, Arthur W., Trollor, Julian N., Van der Wee, Nic J.A., Ent, Dennis van’t, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R., Zhou, Juan, Kremen, William S., Villringer, Arno, Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Jörgen Grabe, Hans, Longstreth Jr, William T., Fornage, Myriam, Paus, Tomas, Debette, Stephanie, Ikram, M. Arfan, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Seshadri, Sudha, and ENIGMA consortium

Subjects
0303 health sciences, biology, Genetic heterogeneity, Cognition, Hindbrain, Disease, Heritability, Biobank, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Evolutionary biology, Cortex (anatomy), biology.protein, medicine, Sonic hedgehog, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes (MRI cortical measures) vary with age and cognitive function, and in neurological and psychiatric diseases. We examined heritability, genetic correlations and genome-wide associations of cortical measures across the whole cortex, and in 34 anatomically predefined regions. Our discovery sample comprised 22,822 individuals from 20 cohorts within the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium and the United Kingdom Biobank. Significant associations were replicated in the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-analysis (ENIGMA) consortium, and their biological implications explored using bioinformatic annotation and pathway analyses. We identified genetic heterogeneity between cortical measures and brain regions, and 161 genome-wide significant associations pointing to wnt/β-catenin, TGF-β and sonic hedgehog pathways. There was enrichment for genes involved in anthropometric traits, hindbrain development, vascular and neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric conditions. These data are a rich resource for studies of the biological mechanisms behind cortical development and aging.

Published
2018

18. Planar cell polarity pathway and development of the human visual cortex

Author

Shin, Jean, Ma, Shaojie, Hofer, Edith, Patel, Yash, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Sousa, André M., Jian, Xueqiu, Gottesman, Rebecca, Mosley, Thomas H., Fornage, Myriam, Saba, Yasaman, Pirpamer, Lukas, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Carrion-Castillo, Amaia, Crivello, Fabrice, Mazoyer, Bernard, Bis, Joshua C., Li, Shuo, Yang, Qiong, Luciano, Michelle, Karama, Sherif, Lewis, Lindsay, Bastin, Mark, Harris, Mathew A., Wardlaw, Joanna M., Deary, Ian E., Scholz, Markus, Loeffler, Markus, Witte, Veronica, Beyer, Frauke, Villringer, Arno, Armstrong, Nicola J, Mather, Karen A., Ames, David, Jiang, Jiyang, Kwok, John B, Schofield, Peter R., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Trollor, Julian N., Wright, Margaret J., Brodaty, Henry, Wen, Wei, Sachdev, Perminder S., Terzikhan, Natalie, Evans, Tavia E., Adams, Hieab H.H.H., Ikram, M. Arfan, Frenzel, Stefan, van der Auwera-Palitschka, Sandra, Wittfeld, Katharina, Bülow, Robin, Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Tzourio, Christophe, Mishra, Aniket, Maingault, Sophie, Debette, Stephanie, Gillespie, Nathan A., Franz, Carol E., Kremen, William S., Ding, Linda, Jahanshad, Neda, Sestan, Nenad, Pausova, Zdenka, Seshadri, Sudha, Paus, Tomas, Grasby, Katrina L., Painter, Jodie N., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Bralten, Janita, Hibar, Derrek P., Lind, Penelope A., Pizzagalli, Fabrizio, Ching, Christopher R.K., McMahon, Mary Agnes B., Shatokhina, Natalia, Zsembik, Leo, Agartz, Ingrid, Alhusaini, Saud, Almeida, Marcio A.A., Alnæs, Dag, Amlien, Inge K., Andersson, Micael, Ard, Tyler, Armstrong, Nicola J., Ashley-Koch, Allison, Bernard, Manon, Brouwer, Rachel M., Buimer, Elizabeth E.L., Bürger, Christian, Cannon, Dara M., Chakravarty, Mallasr, Chen, Qiang, Cheung, Joshua W., Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, de Araujo, Tânia K., de Zubicaray, Greig I., de Zwarte, Sonja M.C., Braber, Anouk den, Doan, Nhat Trung, Dohm, Katharina, Ehrlich, Stefan, Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth, Erk, Susanne, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fedko, Iryna O., Foley, Sonya F., Ford, Judith M., Fukunaga, Masaki, Garrett, Melanie E., Ge, Tian, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Groenewold, Nynke A., Grotegerd, Dominik, Gurholt, Tiril P., Gutman, Boris A., Hansell, Narelle K., Harrison, Marc B., Haswell, Courtney C., Hauser, Michael, Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Hoehn, David, Holleran, Laurena, Hoogman, Martine, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Janowitz, Deborah, Jansen, Iris E., Jia, Tianye, Jockwitz, Christiane, Kanai, Ryota, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kaufmann, Tobias, Kelly, Sinead, Kikuchi, Masataka, Klein, Marieke, Knapp, Michael, Knodt, Annchen R., Krämer, Bernd, Lancaster, Thomas M., Lee, Phil H., Lett, Tristram A., Lewis, Lindsay B., Lopes-Cendes, Iscia, Macciardi, Fabio, Marquand, Andre F., Mathias, Samuel R., Melzer, Tracy R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Moreira, Jose C.V., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Najt, Pablo, Nakahara, Soichiro, Nho, Kwangsik, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Pearson, John F., Pitcher, Toni L., Pütz, Benno, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, Rashid, Faisal M., Redlich, Ronny, Reinbold, Céline S., Repple, Jonathan, Richard, Geneviève, Riedel, Brandalyn C., Risacher, Shannon L., Rocha, Cristiane S., Mota, Nina Roth, Salminen, Lauren, Saremi, Arvin, Saykin, Andrew J., Schlag, Fenja, Schmaal, Lianne, Secolin, Rodrigo, Shapland, Chin Yang, Shen, Li, Shumskaya, Elena, Sønderby, Ida E., Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T., Tansey, Katherine E., Teumer, Alexander, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana, Turner, Jessica A., Uhlmann, Anne, Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica, van der Meer, Dennis, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M.J., van Eijk, Liza, van Erp, Theo G.M., van Haren, Neeltje E.M., van Rooij, Daan, van Tol, Marie-José, Veldink, Jan H., Verhoef, Ellen, Walton, Esther, Wang, Yunpeng, Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Witt, Stephanie H., Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Zaremba, Dario, Zhang, Zuo, Zhu, Alyssa H., Zwiers, Marcel P., Artiges, Eric, Assareh, Amelia A., Ayesa-Arriola, Rosa, Belger, Aysenil, Brandt, Christine L., Brown, Gregory G., Cichon, Sven, Curran, Joanne E., Davies, Gareth E., Degenhardt, Franziska, Dietsche, Bruno, Djurovic, Srdjan, Doherty, Colin P., Espiritu, Ryan, Garijo, Daniel, Gil, Yolanda, Gowland, Penny A., Green, Robert C., Häusler, Alexander N., Heindel, Walter, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoffmann, Wolfgang U., Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Jack Jr., Clifford R., Jang, MiHyun, Jansen, Andreas, Kolskår, Knut, Koops, Sanne, Krug, Axel, Lim, Kelvin O., Luykx, Jurjen J., Mathalon, Daniel H., Mattay, Venkata S., Matthews, Sarah, Van Son, Jaqueline Mayoral, McEwen, Sarah C., Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek W., Mueller, Bryon A., Nauck, Matthias, Nordvik, Jan E., Nöthen, Markus M., O’Leary, Daniel S., Opel, Nils, Martinot, Marie - Laure Paillère, Pike, G. Bruce, Preda, Adrian, Quinlan, Erin B., Ratnakar, Varun, Reppermund, Simone, Steen, Vidar M., Torres, Fábio R., Veltman, Dick J., Voyvodic, James T., Whelan, Robert, White, Tonya, Yamamori, Hidenaga, Alvim, Marina K.M., Anderson, Tim J., Andreassen, Ole A., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Bastin, Mark E., Baune, Bernhard T., Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bustillo, Juan R., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince, Caseras, Xavier, Caspers, Svenja, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cendes, Fernando, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dalrymple-Alford, John C., Dannlowski, Udo, de Geus, Eco J.C., Deary, Ian J., Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Desrivières, Sylvane, Donohoe, Gary, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E., Flor, Herta, Forstner, Andreas J., Francks, Clyde, Franke, Barbara, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Grabe, Hans J., Gruber, Oliver, Håberg, Asta K., Hariri, Ahmad R., Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Heinz, Andreas, Hillegers, Manon H.J., Hoekstra, Pieter J., Holmes, Avram J., Hong, L. Elliot, Hopkins, William D., Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E., Jernigan, Terry L., Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Kennedy, Martin A., Kircher, Tilo T.J., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B.J., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Martin, Nicholas G., Martinot, Jean - Luc, McDonald, Colm, McMahon, Katie L., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morey, Rajendra A., Nyberg, Lars, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Ophoff, Roel A., Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Polderman, Tinca J.C., Posthuma, Danielle, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Rowland, Laura M., Sämann, Philipp G., Schumann, Gunter, Sim, Kang, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smoller, Jordan W., Sommer, Iris E., St Pourcain, Beate, Stein, Dan J., Toga, Arthur W., Van der Wee, Nic J.A., van’t Ent, Dennis, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weber, Bernd, Weinberger, Daniel R., Zhou, Juan, Stein, Jason L., Thompson, Paul M., Medland, Sarah E., ENIGMA Consortium, and neuroCHARGE Working Group

Subjects
0303 health sciences, DAAM1, Locus (genetics), Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Lateral geniculate nucleus, Phenotype, Chromosome 17 (human), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Visual cortex, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cerebral cortex, medicine, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

The radial unit hypothesis provides a framework for global (proliferation) and regional (distribution) expansion of the primate cerebral cortex. Using principal component analysis (PCA), we have identified cortical regions with shared variance in their surface area and cortical thickness, respectively, segmented from magnetic resonance images obtained in 23,800 participants. We then carried out meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies of the first two principal components for each phenotype. For surface area (but not cortical thickness), we have detected strong associations between each of the components and single nucleotide polymorphisms in a number of gene loci. The first (global) component was associated mainly with loci on chromosome 17 (9.5e-32 ≤ p ≤ 2.8e-10), including those detected previously as linked with intracranial volume and/or general cognitive function. The second (regional) component captured shared variation in the surface area of the primary and adjacent secondary visual cortices and showed a robust association with polymorphisms in a locus on chromosome 14 containing Disheveled Associated Activator of Morphogenesis 1 (DAAM1; p=2.4e-34). DAAM1 is a key component in the planar-cell-polarity signaling pathway. In follow-up studies, we have focused on the latter finding and established that: (1) DAAM1 is highly expressed between 12th and 22nd post-conception weeks in the human cerebral cortex; (2) genes co-expressed with DAAM1 in the primary visual cortex are enriched in mitochondria-related pathways; and (3) volume of the lateral geniculate nucleus, which projects to regions of the visual cortex staining for cytochrome oxidase (a mitochondrial enzyme), correlates with the surface area of the visual cortex in major-allele homozygotes but not in carriers of the minor allele. Altogether, we speculate that, in concert with thalamocortical input to cortical subplate, DAAM1 enables migration of neurons to cytochrome-oxidase rich regions of the visual cortex, and, in turn, facilitates regional expansion of this set of cortical regions during development.

Published
2018
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19. Altered Cortical Brain Structure and Increased Risk for Disease Seen Decades After Perinatal Exposure to Maternal Smoking: A Study of 9000 Adults in the UK Biobank

Author

Salminen, Lauren E, primary, Wilcox, Rand R, additional, Zhu, Alyssa H, additional, Riedel, Brandalyn C, additional, Ching, Christopher R K, additional, Rashid, Faisal, additional, Thomopoulos, Sophia I, additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, Harrison, Marc B, additional, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, additional, Knight, Victoria, additional, Boyle, Christina P, additional, Medland, Sarah E, additional, Thompson, Paul M, additional, and Jahanshad, Neda, additional

Published
2019
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20. Mapping abnormal subcortical neurodevelopment in a cohort of Thai children with HIV

Author

Wade, Benjamin S.C., primary, Valcour, Victor G., additional, Puthanakit, Thanyawee, additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, Gutman, Boris A., additional, Nir, Talia M., additional, Watson, Christa, additional, Aurpibul, Linda, additional, Kosalaraksa, Pope, additional, Ounchanum, Pradthana, additional, Kerr, Stephen, additional, Dumrongpisutikul, Netsiri, additional, Visrutaratna, Pannee, additional, Srinakarin, Jiraporn, additional, Pothisri, Monthana, additional, Narr, Katherine L., additional, Thompson, Paul M., additional, Ananworanich, Jintanat, additional, Paul, Robert H., additional, and Jahanshad, Neda, additional

Published
2019
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23. Altered cortical brain structure and increased risk for disease seen decades after perinatal exposure to maternal smoking: A study of 9,000 adults in the UK Biobank

Author

Salminen, Lauren E., primary, Wilcox, Rand R., additional, Zhu, Alyssa H., additional, Riedel, Brandalyn C., additional, Ching, Christopher R. K., additional, Rashid, Faisal, additional, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, Harrison, Marc B., additional, Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi, additional, Knight, Victoria, additional, Boyle, Christina P., additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Thompson, Paul M., additional, and Jahanshad, Neda, additional

Published
2018
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26. Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume

Author

Hibar, Derrek P., Adams, Hieab H. H., Jahanshad, Neda, Chauhan, Ganesh, Stein, Jason L., Hofer, Edith, Renteria, Miguel E., Bis, Joshua C., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Ikram, M. Kamran, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Vernooij, Meike W., Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Amin, Najaf, Andersson, Micael, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Aribisala, Benjamin S., Armstrong, Nicola J., Athanasiu, Lavinia, Axelsson, Tomas, Beecham, Ashley H., Beiser, Alexa, Bernard, Manon, Blanton, Susan H., Bohlken, Marc M., Boks, Marco P., Bralten, Janita, Brickman, Adam M., Carmichael, Owen, Chakravarty, M. Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R. K., Chouraki, Vincent, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Crivello, Fabrice, Den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Ehrlich, Stefan, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Gottesman, Rebecca F., Grimm, Oliver, Griswold, Michael E., Guadalupe, Tulio, Gutman, Boris A., Hass, Johanna, Haukvik, Unn K., Hoehn, David, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Jorgensen, Kjetil N., Karbalai, Nazanin, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H., Liewald, David C. M., Lopez, Lorna M., Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Marquand, Andre F., Matarin, Mar, Mather, Karen A., Mattheisen, Manuel, McKay, David R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Maniega, Susana Munoz, Nho, Kwangsik, Nugent, Allison C., Nyquist, Paul, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papmeyer, Martina, Pirpamer, Lukas, Puetz, Benno, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Richards, Jennifer S., Risacher, Shannon L., Roiz-Santianez, Roberto, Rommelse, Nanda, Ropele, Stefan, Rose, Emma J., Royle, Natalie A., Rundek, Tatjana, Saemann, Philipp G., Saremi, Arvin, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J., Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Smith, Albert V., Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T., Teumer, Alexander, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Toro, Roberto, Trabzuni, Daniah, Trompet, Stella, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van der Grond, Jeroen, Van der Lee, Sven J., van der Meer, Dennis, Van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., Van Eijk, Kristel R., Van Erp, Theo G. M., Van Rooij, Daan, Walton, Esther, Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Windham, Beverly G., Winkler, Anderson M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Woldehawariat, Girma, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yanek, Lisa R., Yang, Jingyun, Zijdenbos, Alex, Zwiers, Marcel P., Agartz, Ingrid, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Amouyel, Philippe, Andreassen, Ole A., Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A., Barral, Sandra, Bastin, Mark E., Becker, Diane M., Becker, James T., Bennett, David A., Blangero, John, van Bokhoven, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bulayeva, Kazima B., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D., Cannon, Dara M., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cichon, Sven, Cookson, Mark R., Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Curran, Joanne E., Czisch, Michael, Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gareth E., De Craen, Anton J. M., De Geus, Eco J. C., De Jager, Philip L., De Zubicaray, Greig I., Deary, Ian J., Debette, Stephanie, DeCarli, Charles, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, DeStefano, Anita, Dillman, Allissa, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drevets, Wayne C., Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D., Enzinger, Christian, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fedko, Iryna O., Fernandez, Guillen, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fisher, Simon E., Fleischman, Debra A., Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Foroud, Tatiana M., Fox, Peter T., Francks, Clyde, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Goring, Harald H. H., Green, Robert C., Gruber, Oliver, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guelfi, Sebastian, Haberg, Asta K., Hansell, Narelle K., Hardy, John, Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Hernandez, Dena G., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huentelman, Matthew, Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Joensson, Erik G., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kahn, Rene S., Kanai, Ryota, Kloszewska, Iwona, Knopman, David S., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B., Lawrie, Stephen M., Lemaitre, Herve, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L., Lopez, Oscar L., Lovestone, Simon, Martinez, Oliver, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., McMahon, Katie L., Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mosley, Thomas H., Muhleisen, Thomas W., Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nalls, Michael A., Nauck, Matthias, Nichols, Thomas E., Niessen, Wiro J., Nothen, Markus M., Nyberg, Lars, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L., Ophoff, Roel A., Pandolfo, Massimo, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pike, G. Bruce, Potkin, Steven G., Psaty, Bruce M., Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rotter, Jerome I., Ryten, Mina, Sacco, Ralph L., Sachdev, Perminder S., Saykin, Andrew J., Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Schofield, Peter R., Sigursson, Sigurdur, Simmons, Andrew, Singleton, Andrew, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Colin, Smoller, Jordan W., Soininen, Hilkka, Steen, Vidar M., Stott, David J., Sussmann, Jessika E., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W., Traynor, Bryan J., Troncoso, Juan, Tsolaki, Magda, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Hernandez, Maria C. Valdes, Van der Brug, Marcel, van der Lugt, Aad, van der Wee, Nic J. A., Van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, Van Tol, Marie-Jose, Vardarajan, Badri N., Vellas, Bruno, Veltman, Dick J., Voelzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Wassink, Thomas H., Weale, Michael E., Weinberger, Daniel R., Weiner, Michael W., Wen, Wei, Westman, Eric, White, Tonya, Wong, Tien Y., Wright, Clinton B., Zielke, Ronald H., Zonderman, Alan B., Martin, Nicholas G., Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Wright, Margaret J., Longstreth, W. T., Schumann, Gunter, Grabe, Hans J., Franke, Barbara, Launer, Lenore J., Medland, Sarah E., Seshadri, Sudha, Thompson, Paul M., Ikram, M. Arfan, Hibar, Derrek P., Adams, Hieab H. H., Jahanshad, Neda, Chauhan, Ganesh, Stein, Jason L., Hofer, Edith, Renteria, Miguel E., Bis, Joshua C., Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Ikram, M. Kamran, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Vernooij, Meike W., Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Amin, Najaf, Andersson, Micael, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Aribisala, Benjamin S., Armstrong, Nicola J., Athanasiu, Lavinia, Axelsson, Tomas, Beecham, Ashley H., Beiser, Alexa, Bernard, Manon, Blanton, Susan H., Bohlken, Marc M., Boks, Marco P., Bralten, Janita, Brickman, Adam M., Carmichael, Owen, Chakravarty, M. Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R. K., Chouraki, Vincent, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Crivello, Fabrice, Den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Ehrlich, Stefan, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L., Gottesman, Rebecca F., Grimm, Oliver, Griswold, Michael E., Guadalupe, Tulio, Gutman, Boris A., Hass, Johanna, Haukvik, Unn K., Hoehn, David, Holmes, Avram J., Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Jorgensen, Kjetil N., Karbalai, Nazanin, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H., Liewald, David C. M., Lopez, Lorna M., Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Marquand, Andre F., Matarin, Mar, Mather, Karen A., Mattheisen, Manuel, McKay, David R., Milaneschi, Yuri, Maniega, Susana Munoz, Nho, Kwangsik, Nugent, Allison C., Nyquist, Paul, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papmeyer, Martina, Pirpamer, Lukas, Puetz, Benno, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Richards, Jennifer S., Risacher, Shannon L., Roiz-Santianez, Roberto, Rommelse, Nanda, Ropele, Stefan, Rose, Emma J., Royle, Natalie A., Rundek, Tatjana, Saemann, Philipp G., Saremi, Arvin, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J., Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Smith, Albert V., Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T., Teumer, Alexander, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Toro, Roberto, Trabzuni, Daniah, Trompet, Stella, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van der Grond, Jeroen, Van der Lee, Sven J., van der Meer, Dennis, Van Donkelaar, Marjolein M. J., Van Eijk, Kristel R., Van Erp, Theo G. M., Van Rooij, Daan, Walton, Esther, Westlye, Lars T., Whelan, Christopher D., Windham, Beverly G., Winkler, Anderson M., Wittfeld, Katharina, Woldehawariat, Girma, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yanek, Lisa R., Yang, Jingyun, Zijdenbos, Alex, Zwiers, Marcel P., Agartz, Ingrid, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Amouyel, Philippe, Andreassen, Ole A., Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A., Barral, Sandra, Bastin, Mark E., Becker, Diane M., Becker, James T., Bennett, David A., Blangero, John, van Bokhoven, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I., Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M., Brunner, Han G., Buckner, Randy L., Buitelaar, Jan K., Bulayeva, Kazima B., Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D., Cannon, Dara M., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cichon, Sven, Cookson, Mark R., Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Curran, Joanne E., Czisch, Michael, Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gareth E., De Craen, Anton J. M., De Geus, Eco J. C., De Jager, Philip L., De Zubicaray, Greig I., Deary, Ian J., Debette, Stephanie, DeCarli, Charles, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, DeStefano, Anita, Dillman, Allissa, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drevets, Wayne C., Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D., Enzinger, Christian, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fedko, Iryna O., Fernandez, Guillen, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fisher, Simon E., Fleischman, Debra A., Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Foroud, Tatiana M., Fox, Peter T., Francks, Clyde, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J. Raphael, Glahn, David C., Gollub, Randy L., Goring, Harald H. H., Green, Robert C., Gruber, Oliver, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guelfi, Sebastian, Haberg, Asta K., Hansell, Narelle K., Hardy, John, Hartman, Catharina A., Hashimoto, Ryota, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Hernandez, Dena G., Heslenfeld, Dirk J., Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J., Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huentelman, Matthew, Pol, Hilleke E. Hulshoff, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Joensson, Erik G., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kahn, Rene S., Kanai, Ryota, Kloszewska, Iwona, Knopman, David S., Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B., Lawrie, Stephen M., Lemaitre, Herve, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L., Lopez, Oscar L., Lovestone, Simon, Martinez, Oliver, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Mattay, Venkata S., McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., McMahon, Katie L., Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mosley, Thomas H., Muhleisen, Thomas W., Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nalls, Michael A., Nauck, Matthias, Nichols, Thomas E., Niessen, Wiro J., Nothen, Markus M., Nyberg, Lars, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L., Ophoff, Roel A., Pandolfo, Massimo, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Pike, G. Bruce, Potkin, Steven G., Psaty, Bruce M., Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L., Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rotter, Jerome I., Ryten, Mina, Sacco, Ralph L., Sachdev, Perminder S., Saykin, Andrew J., Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Schofield, Peter R., Sigursson, Sigurdur, Simmons, Andrew, Singleton, Andrew, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Smith, Colin, Smoller, Jordan W., Soininen, Hilkka, Steen, Vidar M., Stott, David J., Sussmann, Jessika E., Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W., Traynor, Bryan J., Troncoso, Juan, Tsolaki, Magda, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Hernandez, Maria C. Valdes, Van der Brug, Marcel, van der Lugt, Aad, van der Wee, Nic J. A., Van Haren, Neeltje E. M., van't Ent, Dennis, Van Tol, Marie-Jose, Vardarajan, Badri N., Vellas, Bruno, Veltman, Dick J., Voelzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Wassink, Thomas H., Weale, Michael E., Weinberger, Daniel R., Weiner, Michael W., Wen, Wei, Westman, Eric, White, Tonya, Wong, Tien Y., Wright, Clinton B., Zielke, Ronald H., Zonderman, Alan B., Martin, Nicholas G., Van Duijn, Cornelia M., Wright, Margaret J., Longstreth, W. T., Schumann, Gunter, Grabe, Hans J., Franke, Barbara, Launer, Lenore J., Medland, Sarah E., Seshadri, Sudha, Thompson, Paul M., and Ikram, M. Arfan

Abstract

The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (r(g) = -0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness.

Published
2017
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27. Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume

Author

ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Onderzoeksgroep 4, Brain, Psychologen i.o., Onderzoeksgroep 2, Neurogenetica, Onderzoeksgroep 1, Affectieve & Psychotische Med., Onderzoek, Hibar, Derrek P, Adams, Hieab H H, Jahanshad, Neda, Chauhan, Ganesh, Stein, Jason L, Hofer, Edith, Renteria, Miguel E, Bis, Joshua C, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Ikram, M Kamran, Desrivières, Sylvane, Vernooij, Meike W, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Amin, Najaf, Andersson, Micael, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Axelsson, Tomas, Beecham, Ashley H, Beiser, Alexa, Bernard, Manon, Blanton, Susan H, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brickman, Adam M, Carmichael, Owen, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R K, Chouraki, Vincent, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Crivello, Fabrice, Den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Ehrlich, Stefan, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grimm, Oliver, Griswold, Michael E, Guadalupe, Tulio, Gutman, Boris A, Hass, Johanna, Haukvik, Unn K, Hoehn, David, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Karbalai, Nazanin, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H, Liewald, David C M, Lopez, Lorna M, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Marquand, Andre F, Matarin, Mar, Mather, Karen A, Mattheisen, Manuel, McKay, David R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Muñoz Maniega, Susana, Nho, Kwangsik, Nugent, Allison C, Nyquist, Paul, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papmeyer, Martina, Pirpamer, Lukas, Pütz, Benno, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Richards, Jennifer S, Risacher, Shannon L, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Rommelse, Nanda, Ropele, Stefan, Rose, Emma J, Royle, Natalie A, Rundek, Tatjana, Sämann, Philipp G, Saremi, Arvin, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Smith, Albert V, Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T, Teumer, Alexander, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Toro, Roberto, Trabzuni, Daniah, Trompet, Stella, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van der Grond, Jeroen, Van der Lee, Sven J, Van der Meer, Dennis, Van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Van Erp, Theo G M, Van Rooij, Daan, Walton, Esther, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Windham, Beverly G, Winkler, Anderson M, Wittfeld, Katharina, Woldehawariat, Girma, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yanek, Lisa R, Yang, Jingyun, Zijdenbos, Alex, Zwiers, Marcel P, Agartz, Ingrid, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Amouyel, Philippe, Andreassen, Ole A, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Barral, Sandra, Bastin, Mark E, Becker, Diane M, Becker, James T, Bennett, David A, Blangero, John, van Bokhoven, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D, Cannon, Dara M, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cichon, Sven, Cookson, Mark R, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Curran, Joanne E, Czisch, Michael, Dale, Anders M, Davies, Gareth E, De Craen, Anton J M, De Geus, Eco J C, De Jager, Philip L, De Zubicaray, Greig I, Deary, Ian J, Debette, Stéphanie, DeCarli, Charles, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, DeStefano, Anita, Dillman, Allissa, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drevets, Wayne C, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Enzinger, Christian, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fedko, Iryna O, Fernández, Guillén, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fisher, Simon E, Fleischman, Debra A, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Peter T, Francks, Clyde, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J Raphael, Glahn, David C, Gollub, Randy L, Göring, Harald H H, Green, Robert C, Gruber, Oliver, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guelfi, Sebastian, Håberg, Asta K, Hansell, Narelle K, Hardy, John, Hartman, Catharina A, Hashimoto, Ryota, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Hernandez, Dena G, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huentelman, Matthew, Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R, Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Jönsson, Erik G, Jukema, J Wouter, Kahn, René S, Kanai, Ryota, Kloszewska, Iwona, Knopman, David S, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B, Lawrie, Stephen M, Lemaître, Hervé, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L, Lopez, Oscar L, Lovestone, Simon, Martinez, Oliver, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Mattay, Venkata S, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Francis J, McMahon, Katie L, Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W, Morris, Derek W, Mosley, Thomas H, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nalls, Michael A, Nauck, Matthias, Nichols, Thomas E, Niessen, Wiro J, Nöthen, Markus M, Nyberg, Lars, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L, Ophoff, Roel A, Pandolfo, Massimo, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Pike, G Bruce, Potkin, Steven G, Psaty, Bruce M, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rotter, Jerome I, Ryten, Mina, Sacco, Ralph L, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saykin, Andrew J, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Schofield, Peter R, Sigursson, Sigurdur, Simmons, Andrew, Singleton, Andrew, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smith, Colin, Smoller, Jordan W, Soininen, Hilkka, Steen, Vidar M, Stott, David J, Sussmann, Jessika E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W, Traynor, Bryan J, Troncoso, Juan, Tsolaki, Magda, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Hernández, Maria C Valdés, Van der Brug, Marcel, van der Lugt, Aad, van der Wee, Nic J A, Van Haren, Neeltje E M, van 't Ent, Dennis, Van Tol, Marie-Jose, Vardarajan, Badri N, Vellas, Bruno, Veltman, Dick J, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Wassink, Thomas H, Weale, Michael E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Weiner, Michael W, Wen, Wei, Westman, Eric, White, Tonya, Wong, Tien Y, Wright, Clinton B, Zielke, Ronald H, Zonderman, Alan B, Martin, Nicholas G, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Wright, Margaret J, Longstreth, W T, Schumann, Gunter, Grabe, Hans J, Franke, Barbara, Launer, Lenore J, Medland, Sarah E, Seshadri, Sudha, Thompson, Paul M, Ikram, M Arfan, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Onderzoeksgroep 4, Brain, Psychologen i.o., Onderzoeksgroep 2, Neurogenetica, Onderzoeksgroep 1, Affectieve & Psychotische Med., Onderzoek, Hibar, Derrek P, Adams, Hieab H H, Jahanshad, Neda, Chauhan, Ganesh, Stein, Jason L, Hofer, Edith, Renteria, Miguel E, Bis, Joshua C, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Ikram, M Kamran, Desrivières, Sylvane, Vernooij, Meike W, Abramovic, Lucija, Alhusaini, Saud, Amin, Najaf, Andersson, Micael, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Aribisala, Benjamin S, Armstrong, Nicola J, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Axelsson, Tomas, Beecham, Ashley H, Beiser, Alexa, Bernard, Manon, Blanton, Susan H, Bohlken, Marc M, Boks, Marco P, Bralten, Janita, Brickman, Adam M, Carmichael, Owen, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Chen, Qiang, Ching, Christopher R K, Chouraki, Vincent, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Crivello, Fabrice, Den Braber, Anouk, Doan, Nhat Trung, Ehrlich, Stefan, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Goldman, Aaron L, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grimm, Oliver, Griswold, Michael E, Guadalupe, Tulio, Gutman, Boris A, Hass, Johanna, Haukvik, Unn K, Hoehn, David, Holmes, Avram J, Hoogman, Martine, Janowitz, Deborah, Jia, Tianye, Jørgensen, Kjetil N, Karbalai, Nazanin, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Kim, Sungeun, Klein, Marieke, Kraemer, Bernd, Lee, Phil H, Liewald, David C M, Lopez, Lorna M, Luciano, Michelle, Macare, Christine, Marquand, Andre F, Matarin, Mar, Mather, Karen A, Mattheisen, Manuel, McKay, David R, Milaneschi, Yuri, Muñoz Maniega, Susana, Nho, Kwangsik, Nugent, Allison C, Nyquist, Paul, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Oosterlaan, Jaap, Papmeyer, Martina, Pirpamer, Lukas, Pütz, Benno, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Richards, Jennifer S, Risacher, Shannon L, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Rommelse, Nanda, Ropele, Stefan, Rose, Emma J, Royle, Natalie A, Rundek, Tatjana, Sämann, Philipp G, Saremi, Arvin, Satizabal, Claudia L, Schmaal, Lianne, Schork, Andrew J, Shen, Li, Shin, Jean, Shumskaya, Elena, Smith, Albert V, Sprooten, Emma, Strike, Lachlan T, Teumer, Alexander, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, Toro, Roberto, Trabzuni, Daniah, Trompet, Stella, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Van der Grond, Jeroen, Van der Lee, Sven J, Van der Meer, Dennis, Van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Van Erp, Theo G M, Van Rooij, Daan, Walton, Esther, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Windham, Beverly G, Winkler, Anderson M, Wittfeld, Katharina, Woldehawariat, Girma, Wolf, Christiane, Wolfers, Thomas, Yanek, Lisa R, Yang, Jingyun, Zijdenbos, Alex, Zwiers, Marcel P, Agartz, Ingrid, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Amouyel, Philippe, Andreassen, Ole A, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Barral, Sandra, Bastin, Mark E, Becker, Diane M, Becker, James T, Bennett, David A, Blangero, John, van Bokhoven, Hans, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brodaty, Henry, Brouwer, Rachel M, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D, Cannon, Dara M, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cichon, Sven, Cookson, Mark R, Corvin, Aiden, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Curran, Joanne E, Czisch, Michael, Dale, Anders M, Davies, Gareth E, De Craen, Anton J M, De Geus, Eco J C, De Jager, Philip L, De Zubicaray, Greig I, Deary, Ian J, Debette, Stéphanie, DeCarli, Charles, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, DeStefano, Anita, Dillman, Allissa, Djurovic, Srdjan, Donohoe, Gary, Drevets, Wayne C, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Enzinger, Christian, Erk, Susanne, Espeseth, Thomas, Fedko, Iryna O, Fernández, Guillén, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fisher, Simon E, Fleischman, Debra A, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Peter T, Francks, Clyde, Fukunaga, Masaki, Gibbs, J Raphael, Glahn, David C, Gollub, Randy L, Göring, Harald H H, Green, Robert C, Gruber, Oliver, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guelfi, Sebastian, Håberg, Asta K, Hansell, Narelle K, Hardy, John, Hartman, Catharina A, Hashimoto, Ryota, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Hernandez, Dena G, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Ho, Beng-Choon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hofman, Albert, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hosten, Norbert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huentelman, Matthew, Pol, Hilleke E Hulshoff, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R, Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Jönsson, Erik G, Jukema, J Wouter, Kahn, René S, Kanai, Ryota, Kloszewska, Iwona, Knopman, David S, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B, Lawrie, Stephen M, Lemaître, Hervé, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L, Lopez, Oscar L, Lovestone, Simon, Martinez, Oliver, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Mattay, Venkata S, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Francis J, McMahon, Katie L, Mecocci, Patrizia, Melle, Ingrid, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mohnke, Sebastian, Montgomery, Grant W, Morris, Derek W, Mosley, Thomas H, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nalls, Michael A, Nauck, Matthias, Nichols, Thomas E, Niessen, Wiro J, Nöthen, Markus M, Nyberg, Lars, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L, Ophoff, Roel A, Pandolfo, Massimo, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Pike, G Bruce, Potkin, Steven G, Psaty, Bruce M, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rotter, Jerome I, Ryten, Mina, Sacco, Ralph L, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saykin, Andrew J, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Schofield, Peter R, Sigursson, Sigurdur, Simmons, Andrew, Singleton, Andrew, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smith, Colin, Smoller, Jordan W, Soininen, Hilkka, Steen, Vidar M, Stott, David J, Sussmann, Jessika E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W, Traynor, Bryan J, Troncoso, Juan, Tsolaki, Magda, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Hernández, Maria C Valdés, Van der Brug, Marcel, van der Lugt, Aad, van der Wee, Nic J A, Van Haren, Neeltje E M, van 't Ent, Dennis, Van Tol, Marie-Jose, Vardarajan, Badri N, Vellas, Bruno, Veltman, Dick J, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Wassink, Thomas H, Weale, Michael E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Weiner, Michael W, Wen, Wei, Westman, Eric, White, Tonya, Wong, Tien Y, Wright, Clinton B, Zielke, Ronald H, Zonderman, Alan B, Martin, Nicholas G, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Wright, Margaret J, Longstreth, W T, Schumann, Gunter, Grabe, Hans J, Franke, Barbara, Launer, Lenore J, Medland, Sarah E, Seshadri, Sudha, Thompson, Paul M, and Ikram, M Arfan

Published
2017

29. Genetic Architecture of Subcortical Brain Structures in Over 40,000 Individuals Worldwide

Author

Satizabal, Claudia L, primary, Adams, Hieab HH, additional, Hibar, Derrek P, additional, White, Charles C, additional, Stein, Jason L, additional, Scholz, Markus, additional, Sargurupremraj, Murali, additional, Jahanshad, Neda, additional, Smith, Albert V, additional, Bis, Joshua C, additional, Jian, Xueqiu, additional, Luciano, Michelle, additional, Hofer, Edith, additional, Teumer, Alexander, additional, van der Lee, Sven J, additional, Yang, Jingyun, additional, Yanek, Lisa R, additional, Lee, Tom V, additional, Li, Shuo, additional, Hu, Yanhui, additional, Koh, Jia Yu, additional, Eicher, John D, additional, Desrivières, Sylvane, additional, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, additional, Chauhan, Ganesh, additional, Athanasiu, Lavinia, additional, Renteria, Miguel E, additional, Kim, Sungeun, additional, Höhn, David, additional, Armstrong, Nicola J, additional, Chen, Qiang, additional, Holmes, Avram J, additional, Braber, Anouk den, additional, Kloszewska, Iwona, additional, Andersson, Micael, additional, Espeseth, Thomas, additional, Grimm, Oliver, additional, Abramovic, Lucija, additional, Alhusaini, Saud, additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Papmeyer, Martina, additional, Axelsson, Tomas, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, additional, Kraemer, Bernd, additional, Håberg, Asta K, additional, Jones, Hannah J, additional, Pike, G Bruce, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, Stevens, Allison, additional, Bralten, Janita, additional, Vernooij, Meike W, additional, Harris, Tamara B, additional, Filippi, Irina, additional, Witte, A Veronica, additional, Guadalupe, Tulio, additional, Wittfeld, Katharina, additional, Mosley, Thomas H, additional, Becker, James T, additional, Doan, Nhat Trung, additional, Hagenaars, Saskia P, additional, Saba, Yasaman, additional, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, additional, Amin, Najaf, additional, Hilal, Saima, additional, Nho, Kwangsik, additional, Karbalai, Nazanin, additional, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, additional, Becker, Diane M, additional, Ames, David, additional, Goldman, Aaron L, additional, Lee, Phil H, additional, Boomsma, Dorret I, additional, Lovestone, Simon, additional, Giddaluru, Sudheer, additional, Le Hellard, Stephanie, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Bohlken, Marc M, additional, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, additional, Schmaal, Lianne, additional, Lawrie, Stephen M, additional, Agartz, Ingrid, additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana, additional, Davies, Gareth E, additional, Shin, Jean, additional, Ipser, Jonathan C, additional, Vinke, Louis N, additional, Hoogman, Martine, additional, Knol, Maria J, additional, Jia, Tianye, additional, Burkhardt, Ralph, additional, Klein, Marieke, additional, Crivello, Fabrice, additional, Janowitz, Deborah, additional, Carmichael, Owen, additional, Haukvik, Unn K, additional, Aribisala, Benjamin S, additional, Schmidt, Helena, additional, Strike, Lachlan T, additional, Cheng, Ching-Yu, additional, Risacher, Shannon L, additional, Pütz, Benno, additional, Fleischman, Debra A, additional, Assareh, Amelia A, additional, Mattay, Venkata S, additional, Buckner, Randy L, additional, Mecocci, Patrizia, additional, Dale, Anders M, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Boks, Marco P, additional, Matarin, Mar, additional, Penninx, Brenda WJH, additional, Calhoun, Vince D, additional, Chakravarty, M Mallar, additional, Marquand, Andre, additional, Macare, Christine, additional, Masouleh, Shahrzad Kharabian, additional, Oosterlaan, Jaap, additional, Amouyel, Philippe, additional, Hegenscheid, Katrin, additional, Rotter, Jerome I, additional, Schork, Andrew J, additional, Liewald, David CM, additional, De Zubicaray, Greig I, additional, Wong, Tien Yin, additional, Shen, Li, additional, Sämann, Philipp G, additional, Brodaty, Henry, additional, Roffman, Joshua L, additional, De Geus, Eco JC, additional, Tsolaki, Magda, additional, Erk, Susanne, additional, Van Eijk, Kristel R, additional, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, additional, Van der Wee, Nic JA, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M, additional, Gollub, Randy L, additional, Bulayeva, Kazima B, additional, Bernard, Manon, additional, Richards, Jennifer S, additional, Himali, Jayandra J, additional, Loeffler, Markus, additional, Rommelse, Nanda, additional, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, additional, Westlye, Lars T, additional, Valdés Hernández, Maria C, additional, Hansell, Narelle K, additional, Van Erp, Theo GM, additional, Wolf, Christiane, additional, Kwok, John BJ, additional, Vellas, Bruno, additional, Heinz, Andreas, additional, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, additional, Delanty, Norman, additional, Ho, Beng-Choon, additional, Ching, Christopher RK, additional, Shumskaya, Elena, additional, Hofman, Albert, additional, Van der Meer, Dennis, additional, Homuth, Georg, additional, Psaty, Bruce M, additional, Bastin, Mark, additional, Montgomery, Grant W, additional, Foroud, Tatiana M, additional, Reppermund, Simone, additional, Hottenga, 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additional, Fedko, Iryna O, additional, Groenewold, Nynke A, additional, Niessen, Wiro J, additional, Toro, Roberto, additional, Tzourio, Christophe, additional, Longstreth, William T, additional, Ikram, M Kamran, additional, Smoller, Jordan W, additional, Van Tol, Marie-Jose, additional, Sussmann, Jessika E, additional, Paus, Tomas, additional, Lemaître, Hervé, additional, Mazoyer, Bernard, additional, Andreassen, Ole A, additional, Holsboer, Florian, additional, Veltman, Dick J, additional, Turner, Jessica A, additional, Pausova, Zdenka, additional, Schumann, Gunter, additional, Van Rooij, Daan, additional, Djurovic, Srdjan, additional, Deary, Ian J, additional, McMahon, Katie L, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Brouwer, Rachel M, additional, Soininen, Hilkka, additional, Pandolfo, Massimo, additional, Wassink, Thomas H, additional, Cheung, Joshua W, additional, Wolfers, Thomas, additional, Martinot, Jean-Luc, additional, Zwiers, Marcel P, additional, Nauck, Matthias, additional, Melle, Ingrid, additional, Martin, Nicholas G, additional, Kanai, Ryota, additional, Westman, Eric, additional, Kahn, René S, additional, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, additional, White, Tonya, additional, Saremi, Arvin, additional, van Bokhoven, Hans, additional, Brunner, Han G, additional, Völzke, Henry, additional, Wright, Margaret J, additional, Van 't Ent, Dennis, additional, Nöthen, Markus M, additional, Ophoff, Roel A, additional, Buitelaar, Jan K, additional, Fernández, Guillén, additional, Sachdev, Perminder S, additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Van Haren, Neeltje EM, additional, Fisher, Simon E, additional, Beiser, Alexa S, additional, Francks, Clyde, additional, Saykin, Andrew J, additional, Mather, Karen A, additional, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, additional, Hartman, Catharina A, additional, DeStefano, Anita L, additional, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, additional, Weiner, Michael W, additional, Walter, Henrik, additional, Hoekstra, Pieter J, additional, Nyquist, Paul A, 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Published
2017
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34. The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex.

Author

Grasby KL, Jahanshad N, Painter JN, Colodro-Conde L, Bralten J, Hibar DP, Lind PA, Pizzagalli F, Ching CRK, McMahon MAB, Shatokhina N, Zsembik LCP, Thomopoulos SI, Zhu AH, Strike LT, Agartz I, Alhusaini S, Almeida MAA, Alnæs D, Amlien IK, Andersson M, Ard T, Armstrong NJ, Ashley-Koch A, Atkins JR, Bernard M, Brouwer RM, Buimer EEL, Bülow R, Bürger C, Cannon DM, Chakravarty M, Chen Q, Cheung JW, Couvy-Duchesne B, Dale AM, Dalvie S, de Araujo TK, de Zubicaray GI, de Zwarte SMC, den Braber A, Doan NT, Dohm K, Ehrlich S, Engelbrecht HR, Erk S, Fan CC, Fedko IO, Foley SF, Ford JM, Fukunaga M, Garrett ME, Ge T, Giddaluru S, Goldman AL, Green MJ, Groenewold NA, Grotegerd D, Gurholt TP, Gutman BA, Hansell NK, Harris MA, Harrison MB, Haswell CC, Hauser M, Herms S, Heslenfeld DJ, Ho NF, Hoehn D, Hoffmann P, Holleran L, Hoogman M, Hottenga JJ, Ikeda M, Janowitz D, Jansen IE, Jia T, Jockwitz C, Kanai R, Karama S, Kasperaviciute D, Kaufmann T, Kelly S, Kikuchi M, Klein M, Knapp M, Knodt AR, Krämer B, Lam M, Lancaster TM, Lee PH, Lett TA, Lewis LB, Lopes-Cendes I, Luciano M, Macciardi F, Marquand AF, Mathias SR, Melzer TR, Milaneschi Y, Mirza-Schreiber N, Moreira JCV, Mühleisen TW, Müller-Myhsok B, Najt P, Nakahara S, Nho K, Olde Loohuis LM, Orfanos DP, Pearson JF, Pitcher TL, Pütz B, Quidé Y, Ragothaman A, Rashid FM, Reay WR, Redlich R, Reinbold CS, Repple J, Richard G, Riedel BC, Risacher SL, Rocha CS, Mota NR, Salminen L, Saremi A, Saykin AJ, Schlag F, Schmaal L, Schofield PR, Secolin R, Shapland CY, Shen L, Shin J, Shumskaya E, Sønderby IE, Sprooten E, Tansey KE, Teumer A, Thalamuthu A, Tordesillas-Gutiérrez D, Turner JA, Uhlmann A, Vallerga CL, van der Meer D, van Donkelaar MMJ, van Eijk L, van Erp TGM, van Haren NEM, van Rooij D, van Tol MJ, Veldink JH, Verhoef E, Walton E, Wang M, Wang Y, Wardlaw JM, Wen W, Westlye LT, Whelan CD, Witt SH, Wittfeld K, Wolf C, Wolfers T, Wu JQ, Yasuda CL, Zaremba D, Zhang Z, Zwiers MP, Artiges E, Assareh AA, Ayesa-Arriola R, Belger A, Brandt CL, Brown GG, Cichon S, Curran JE, Davies GE, Degenhardt F, Dennis MF, Dietsche B, Djurovic S, Doherty CP, Espiritu R, Garijo D, Gil Y, Gowland PA, Green RC, Häusler AN, Heindel W, Ho BC, Hoffmann WU, Holsboer F, Homuth G, Hosten N, Jack CR Jr, Jang M, Jansen A, Kimbrel NA, Kolskår K, Koops S, Krug A, Lim KO, Luykx JJ, Mathalon DH, Mather KA, Mattay VS, Matthews S, Mayoral Van Son J, McEwen SC, Melle I, Morris DW, Mueller BA, Nauck M, Nordvik JE, Nöthen MM, O'Leary DS, Opel N, Martinot MP, Pike GB, Preda A, Quinlan EB, Rasser PE, Ratnakar V, Reppermund S, Steen VM, Tooney PA, Torres FR, Veltman DJ, Voyvodic JT, Whelan R, White T, Yamamori H, Adams HHH, Bis JC, Debette S, Decarli C, Fornage M, Gudnason V, Hofer E, Ikram MA, Launer L, Longstreth WT, Lopez OL, Mazoyer B, Mosley TH, Roshchupkin GV, Satizabal CL, Schmidt R, Seshadri S, Yang Q, Alvim MKM, Ames D, Anderson TJ, Andreassen OA, Arias-Vasquez A, Bastin ME, Baune BT, Beckham JC, Blangero J, Boomsma DI, Brodaty H, Brunner HG, Buckner RL, Buitelaar JK, Bustillo JR, Cahn W, Cairns MJ, Calhoun V, Carr VJ, Caseras X, Caspers S, Cavalleri GL, Cendes F, Corvin A, Crespo-Facorro B, Dalrymple-Alford JC, Dannlowski U, de Geus EJC, Deary IJ, Delanty N, Depondt C, Desrivières S, Donohoe G, Espeseth T, Fernández G, Fisher SE, Flor H, Forstner AJ, Francks C, Franke B, Glahn DC, Gollub RL, Grabe HJ, Gruber O, Håberg AK, Hariri AR, Hartman CA, Hashimoto R, Heinz A, Henskens FA, Hillegers MHJ, Hoekstra PJ, Holmes AJ, Hong LE, Hopkins WD, Hulshoff Pol HE, Jernigan TL, Jönsson EG, Kahn RS, Kennedy MA, Kircher TTJ, Kochunov P, Kwok JBJ, Le Hellard S, Loughland CM, Martin NG, Martinot JL, McDonald C, McMahon KL, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Michie PT, Morey RA, Mowry B, Nyberg L, Oosterlaan J, Ophoff RA, Pantelis C, Paus T, Pausova Z, Penninx BWJH, Polderman TJC, Posthuma D, Rietschel M, Roffman JL, Rowland LM, Sachdev PS, Sämann PG, Schall U, Schumann G, Scott RJ, Sim K, Sisodiya SM, Smoller JW, Sommer IE, St Pourcain B, Stein DJ, Toga AW, Trollor JN, Van der Wee NJA, van 't Ent D, Völzke H, Walter H, Weber B, Weinberger DR, Wright MJ, Zhou J, Stein JL, Thompson PM, and Medland SE

Subjects
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity genetics, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Organ Size genetics, Parkinson Disease genetics, Cerebral Cortex anatomy & histology, Genetic Variation
Abstract

The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)

Published
2020
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