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17. The association between suicide deaths and putatively harmful and protective factors in media reports

Author

Sinyor, M, Schaffer, A, Nishikawa, Y, Redelmeier, DA, Niederkrotenthaler, T, Sareen, J, Levitt, AJ, Kiss, A, Pirkis, J, Sinyor, M, Schaffer, A, Nishikawa, Y, Redelmeier, DA, Niederkrotenthaler, T, Sareen, J, Levitt, AJ, Kiss, A, and Pirkis, J

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Exposure to media reporting on suicide can lead to suicide contagion and, in some circumstances, may also lead to help-seeking behaviour. There is limited evidence for which specific characteristics of media reports mediate these phenomena. METHODS: This observational study examined associations between putatively harmful and protective elements of media reports about suicide in 13 major publications in the Toronto media market and subsequent suicide deaths in Toronto (2011-2014). We used multivariable logistic regression to determine whether specific article characteristics were associated with increases or decreases in suicide deaths in the 7 days after publication, compared with a control window. RESULTS: From 2011 to 2014, there were 6367 articles with suicide as the major focus and 947 suicide deaths. Elements most strongly and independently associated with increased suicides were a statement about the inevitability of suicide (odds ratio [OR] 1.97, confidence interval [CI] 1.07-3.62), about asphyxia by a method other than car exhaust (OR 1.72, CI 1.36-2.18), about suicide by jumping from a building (OR 1.70, CI 1.28-2.26) or about suicide pacts (OR 1.63, CI 1.14-2.35), or a headline that included the suicide method (OR 1.41, CI 1.07-1.86). Elements most strongly and independently associated with decreased suicides were unfavourable characteristics (negative judgments about the deceased; OR 1.85, CI 1.20-2.84), or mentions of railway (OR 1.61, CI 1.10-2.36) and cutting or stabbing (OR 1.59, CI 1.19-2.13) deaths, and individual murder-suicide (OR 1.50, CI 1.23-1.84). INTERPRETATION: This large study identified significant associations between several specific elements of media reports and suicide deaths. It suggests that reporting on suicide can have a meaningful impact on suicide deaths and that journalists and media outlets and organizations should carefully consider the specific content of reports before publication.

Published
2018

18. Split (n + t)-color partitions and 2-color F-partitions

Author

Rana, Meenakshi and Sareen, J. K.

Subjects
Rogers--Ramanujan type identities, split (n + t)--color partitions, k--color F--partitions, 010201 computation theory & mathematics, 010102 general mathematics, 0102 computer and information sciences, 0101 mathematics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

Andrews [Generalized Frobenius partitions. Memoirs of the American Math. Soc., 301:1{44, 1984] defined the two classes of generalized F-partitions: F-partitions and k-color F-partitions. For many q-series and Rogers-Ramanujan type identities, the bijections are established between F-partitions and (n + t)-color partitions. Recently (n + t)-color partitions have been extended to split (n+t)-color partitions by Agarwal and Sood [Split (n+t)-color partitions and Gordon-McIntosh eight order mock theta functions. Electron. J. Comb., 21(2):#P2.46, 2014]. The purpose of this paper is to study the k-color F-partitions as a combinatorial tool. The paper includes combinatorial proofs and bijections between split (n + t)-color partitions and 2-color F-partitions for some generalized q-series. Our results further give rise to innate three-way combinatorial identities in conjunction with some Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for some particular cases., Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 12, No 2 (2017)

Published
2017
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19. Incidence and temporal trends of co-occurring personality disorder diagnoses in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.

Author

Blaney, C., Sommer, J., El-Gabalawy, R., Bernstein, C., Walld, R., Hitchon, C., Bolton, J., Sareen, J., Patten, S., Singer, A., Lix, L., Katz, A., Fisk, J., and Marrie, R. A.

Subjects
PERSONALITY assessment, PERSONALITY disorders, NATALIZUMAB, DISEASES, INFLAMMATORY bowel diseases, RHEUMATOID arthritis, MENTAL health, DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics
Abstract

Aims: Although immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) are associated with multiple mental health conditions, there is a paucity of literature assessing personality disorders (PDs) in these populations. We aimed to estimate and compare the incidence of any PD in IMID and matched cohorts over time, and identify sociodemographic characteristics associated with the incidence of PD. Methods: We used population-based administrative data from Manitoba, Canada to identify persons with incident inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using validated case definitions. Unaffected controls were matched 5:1 on sex, age and region of residence. PDs were identified using hospitalisation or physician claims. We used unadjusted and covariate-adjusted negative binomial regression to compare the incidence of PDs between the IMID and matched cohorts. Results: We identified 19 572 incident cases of IMID (IBD n = 6,119, MS n = 3,514, RA n = 10 206) and 97 727 matches overall. After covariate adjustment, the IMID cohort had an increased incidence of PDs (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.72; 95%CI: 1.47–2.01) as compared to the matched cohort, which remained consistent over time. The incidence of PDs was similarly elevated in IBD (IRR 2.19; 95%CI: 1.69–2.84), MS (IRR 1.79; 95%CI: 1.29–2.50) and RA (IRR 1.61; 95%CI: 1.29–1.99). Lower socioeconomic status and urban residence were associated with an increased incidence of PDs, whereas mid to older adulthood (age 45–64) was associated with overall decreased incidence. In a restricted sample with 5 years of data before and after IMID diagnosis, the incidence of PDs was also elevated before IMID diagnosis among all IMID groups relative to matched controls. Conclusions: IMID are associated with an increased incidence of PDs both before and after an IMID diagnosis. These results support the relevance of shared risk factors in the co-occurrence of PDs and IMID conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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22. Maternal Predictors of Noncoital Sexual Behavior: Examining a Nationally Representative Sample of Asian and White American Adolescents Who Have Never had Sex

Author

Thida C. Tan, Amy G. Lam, Sareen J. Leong, and Stephen T. Russell

Subjects
Longitudinal study, Social Psychology, Child rearing, Ethnic group, Virginity test, Human sexuality, Education, Developmental psychology, Health psychology, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Parenting styles, Psychology, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Adolescent health, Demography
Abstract

Current research in adolescent sexuality has largely focused on vaginal-penile intercourse, with less attention to noncoital sexual activity. This study examined how maternal factors influence the transition from virginity to noncoital behavior among White and Asian American youth who have never experienced vaginal intercourse. We conducted logistic regression analyses to examine whether traditional maternal predictors of coital sex were important in understanding noncoital sexual activity of these two populations. Waves 1 and 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health were utilized. For White Americans (n = 3,926), direct and indirect maternal factors were associated with noncoital sexual involvement: maternal support, control, mother–child communication about sex, and adolescents’ perceptions of maternal approval of sex. In contrast, only maternal support was associated with the onset of noncoital sexual behavior for Asian Americans (n = 611). The study underscores the need to explore culturally specific factors that may influence Asian American adolescent noncoital sexual behaviors.

Published
2007

23. Rising incidence of psychiatric disorders before diagnosis of immune-mediated inflammatory disease.

Author

Marrie, R. A., Walld, R., Bolton, J. M., Sareen, J., Walker, J. R., Patten, S. B., Singer, A., Lix, L. M., Hitchon, C. A., El-Gabalawy, R., Katz, A., Fisk, J. D., and Bernstein, C. N.

Subjects
DISEASE incidence, MENTAL illness, COMORBIDITY, INFLAMMATORY bowel diseases, ANXIETY disorders, DIAGNOSIS, BIPOLAR disorder
Abstract

Aims.: After the diagnosis of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the incidence of psychiatric comorbidity is increased relative to the general population. We aimed to determine whether the incidence of psychiatric disorders is increased in the 5 years before the diagnosis of IMID as compared with the general population. Methods.: Using population-based administrative health data from the Canadian province of Manitoba, we identified all persons with incident IBD, MS and RA between 1989 and 2012, and cohorts from the general population matched 5 : 1 on year of birth, sex and region to each disease cohort. We identified members of these groups with at least 5 years of residency before and after the IMID diagnosis date. We applied validated algorithms for depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and any psychiatric disorder to determine the annual incidence of these conditions in the 5-year periods before and after the diagnosis year. Results.: We identified 12 141 incident cases of IMID (3766 IBD, 2190 MS, 6350 RA) and 65 424 matched individuals. As early as 5 years before diagnosis, the incidence of depression [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.54; 95% CI 1.30–1.84) and anxiety disorders (IRR 1.30; 95% CI 1.12–1.51) were elevated in the IMID cohort as compared with the matched cohort. Similar results were obtained for each of the IBD, MS and RA cohorts. The incidence of bipolar disorder was elevated beginning 3 years before IMID diagnosis (IRR 1.63; 95% CI 1.10–2.40). Conclusion.: The incidence of psychiatric comorbidity is elevated in the IMID population as compared with a matched population as early as 5 years before diagnosis. Future studies should elucidate whether this reflects shared risk factors for psychiatric disorders and IMID, a shared final common inflammatory pathway or other aetiology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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24. Neurobiological underpinnings of obsessive compulsive disorder and schizophrenia: Explanations for disability and severity

Author

Sareen, J.

Subjects
Schizophrenia -- Risk factors, Schizophrenia -- Diagnosis, Schizophrenia -- Care and treatment, Schizophrenia -- Comparative analysis, Neuroimaging -- Usage, Neuroimaging -- Methods, Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- Risk factors, Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- Diagnosis, Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- Care and treatment, Obsessive-compulsive disorder -- Comparative analysis
Abstract

Byline: J. Sareen In the present issue of this journal a paper examines the family burden, quality of life and disability in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).[sup] [1] Gururaj et al., [...]

Published
2008

26. Protocol for the PREHAB study--Pre-operative Rehabilitation for reduction of Hospitalization After coronary Bypass and valvular surgery: a randomised controlled trial

Author

Stammers, A. N., primary, Kehler, D. S., additional, Afilalo, J., additional, Avery, L. J., additional, Bagshaw, S. M., additional, Grocott, H. P., additional, Legare, J.-F., additional, Logsetty, S., additional, Metge, C., additional, Nguyen, T., additional, Rockwood, K., additional, Sareen, J., additional, Sawatzky, J.-A., additional, Tangri, N., additional, Giacomantonio, N., additional, Hassan, A., additional, Duhamel, T. A., additional, and Arora, R. C., additional

Published
2015
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31. Psychotropic medication use mediates the relationship between mood and anxiety disorders and obesity Findings from a nationally representative sample

Author

Smits, J.A.J., Rosenfield, D., Mather, A.A., Tart, C.D., Henriksen, C., Sareen, J., Smits, J.A.J., Rosenfield, D., Mather, A.A., Tart, C.D., Henriksen, C., and Sareen, J.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Growing evidence points to a relationship between obesity and both mood and anxiety disorders but the question of what accounts for this association remains unanswered The present study examined the use of psychotropic medications as a mediator of the mood/anxiety disorder-obesity relationship Data came from the public use dataset of the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1 2 (age 15 years and older N = 36 984) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition psychiatric diagnoses of 12-month mood disorders (e g major depressive disorder mania) and anxiety disorders (e g panic attacks panic disorder social phobia agoraphobia) were examined as was use of psychotropic medications (e g antidepressants antipsychotics anxiolytics hypnotics mood stabilizers) and obesity (defined as body mass index >= 30) A series of multiple logistic regression analyses were completed to test study hypotheses Covariates in these analyses included sociodemograpluc factors physical activity and physical illness burden The use of two medication classes namely antidepressants and antipsychotics emerged as significant predictors of obesity as well as mediators of the psychiatric diagnosis-obesity relationship after evaluating all psychotropic medication classes simultaneously while also controlling for other theoretically relevant variables The use of these two medications accounted for 86% of the relationship between mood disorders and obesity and 32% of the relationship between anxiety disorders and obesity The study findings guide advances in the theoretical conceptualization of the mechanisms Involved in mood/anxiety disorder-obesity relations Clinical implications are discussed

Published
2010

33. Trauma Association of Canada (TAC) Annual Scientific Meeting. The Westin Whistler Resort & Spa, Whistler, BC, Thursday, Apr. 11 to Saturday, Apr. 13, 2013Testing the reliability of tools for pediatric trauma teamwork evaluation in a North American high-resource simulation settingThe association of etomidate with mortality in trauma patientsDefinition of isolated hip fractures as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a systematic reviewEstimation of acute care hospitalization costs for trauma hospital performance evaluation: a systematic reviewHospital length of stay following admission for traumatic injury in Canada: a multicentre cohort studyPredictors of hospital length of stay following traumatic injury: a multicentre cohort studyInfluence of the heterogeneity in definitions of an isolated hip fracture used as an exclusion criterion in trauma centre performance evaluations: a multicentre cohort studyPediatric trauma, advocacy skills and medical studentsCompliance with the prescribed packed red blood cell, fresh frozen plasma and platelet ratio for the trauma transfusion pathway at a level 1 trauma centreEarly fixed-wing aircraft activation for major trauma in remote areasDevelopment of a national, multi-disciplinary trauma crisis resource management curriculum: results from the pilot courseThe management of blunt hepatic trauma in the age of angioembolization: a single centre experienceEarly predictors of in-hospital mortality in adult trauma patientsThe impact of open tibial fracture on health service utilization in the year preceding and following injuryA systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of red blood cell transfusion in the trauma populationSources of support for paramedics managing work-related stress in a Canadian EMS service responding to multisystem trauma patientsAnalysis of prehospital treatment of pain in the multisystem trauma patient at a community level 2 trauma centreIncreased mortality associated with placement of central lines during trauma resuscitationChronic pain after serious injury — identifying high risk patientsEpidemiology of in-hospital trauma deaths in a Brazilian university teaching hospitalIncreased suicidality following major trauma: a population-based studyDevelopment of a population-wide record linkage system to support trauma researchInduction of hmgb1 by increased gut permeability mediates acute lung injury in a hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation mouse modelPatients who sustain gunshot pelvic fractures are at increased risk for deep abscess formation: aggravated by rectal injuryAre we transfusing more with conservative management of isolated blunt splenic injury? A retrospective studyMotorcycle clothesline injury prevention: Experimental test of a protective deviceA prospective analysis of compliance with a massive transfusion protocol - activation alone is not enoughAn evaluation of diagnostic modalities in penetrating injuries to the cardiac box: Is there a role for routine echocardiography in the setting of negative pericardial FAST?Achievement of pediatric national quality indicators — an institutional report cardProcess mapping trauma care in 2 regional health authorities in British Columbia: a tool to assist trauma sys tem design and evaluationPatient safety checklist for emergency intubation: a systematic reviewA standardized flow sheet improves pediatric trauma documentationMassive transfusion in pediatric trauma: a 5-year retrospective reviewIs more better: Does a more intensive physiotherapy program result in accelerated recovery for trauma patients?Trauma care: not just for surgeons. Initial impact of implementing a dedicated multidisciplinary trauma team on severely injured patientsThe role of postmortem autopsy in modern trauma care: Do we still need them?Prototype cervical spine traction device for reduction stabilization and transport of nondistraction type cervical spine injuriesGoing beyond organ preservation: a 12-year review of the beneficial effects of a nonoperative management algorithm for splenic traumaAssessing the construct validity of a global disability measure in adult trauma registry patientsThe mactrauma TTL assessment tool: developing a novel tool for assessing performance of trauma traineesA quality improvement approach to developing a standardized reporting format of ct findings in blunt splenic injuriesOutcomes in geriatric trauma: what really mattersFresh whole blood is not better than component therapy (FFP:RBC) in hemorrhagic shock: a thromboelastometric study in a small animal modelFactors affecting mortality of chest trauma patients: a prospective studyLong-term pain prevalence and health related quality of life outcomes for patients enrolled in a ketamine versus morphine for prehospital traumatic pain randomized controlled trialDescribing pain following trauma: predictors of persistent pain and pain prevalenceManagement strategies for hemorrhage due to pelvic trauma: a survey of Canadian general surgeonsMajor trauma follow-up clinic: Patient perception of recovery following severe traumaLost opportunities to enhance trauma practice: culture of interprofessional education and sharing among emergency staffPrehospital airway management in major trauma and traumatic brain injury by critical care paramedicsImproving patient selection for angiography and identifying risk of rebleeding after angioembolization in the nonoperative management of high grade splenic injuriesFactors predicting the need for angioembolization in solid organ injuryProthrombin complex concentrates use in traumatic brain injury patients on oral anticoagulants is effective despite underutilizationThe right treatment at the right time in the right place: early results and associations from the introduction of an all-inclusive provincial trauma care systemA multicentre study of patient experiences with acute and postacute injury carePopulation burden of major trauma: Has introduction of an organized trauma system made a difference?Long-term functional and return to work outcomes following blunt major trauma in Victoria, AustraliaSurgical dilemma in major burns victim: heterotopic ossification of the tempromandibular jointWhich radiological modality to choose in a unique penetrating neck injury: a differing opinionThe Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) program in CanadaThe Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) in Pakistan: Is there a role?Novel deployment of BC mobile medical unit for coverage of BMX world cup sporting eventIncidence and prevalence of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisRisk factors for intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in critically ill or injured adults: a systematic review and meta-analysisA comparison of quality improvement practices at adult and pediatric trauma centresInternational trauma centre survey to evaluate content validity, usability and feasibility of quality indicatorsLong-term functional recovery following decompressive craniectomy for severe traumatic brain injuryMorbidity and mortality associated with free falls from a height among teenage patients: a 5-year review from a level 1 trauma centreA comparison of adverse events between trauma patients and general surgery patients in a level 1 trauma centreProcoagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis in severely bleeding trauma patients: a laboratorial characterization of the early trauma coagulopathyThe use of mobile technology to facilitate surveillance and improve injury outcome in sport and physical activityIntegrated knowledge translation for injury quality improvement: a partnership between researchers and knowledge usersThe impact of a prevention project in trauma with young and their learningIntraosseus vascular access in adult trauma patients: a systematic reviewThematic analysis of patient reported experiences with acute and post-acute injury careAn evaluation of a world health organization trauma care checklist quality improvement pilot programProspective validation of the modified pediatric trauma triage toolThe 16-year evolution of a Canadian level 1 trauma centre: growing up, growing out, and the impact of a booming economyA 20-year review of trauma related literature: What have we done and where are we going?Management of traumatic flail chest: a systematic review of the literatureOperative versus nonoperative management of flail chestEmergency department performance of a clinically indicated and technically successful emergency department thoracotomy and pericardiotomy with minimal equipment in a New Zealand institution without specialized surgical backupBritish Columbia’s mobile medical unit — an emergency health care support resourceRoutine versus ad hoc screening for acute stress: Who would benefit and what are the opportunities for trauma care?A geographical analysis of the Early Development Instrument (EDI) and childhood injuryDevelopment of a pediatric spinal cord injury nursing course“Kids die in driveways” — an injury prevention campaignEpidemiology of traumatic spine injuries in childrenA collaborative approach to reducing injuries in New Brunswick: acute care and injury preventionImpact of changes to a provincial field trauma triage tool in New BrunswickEnsuring quality of field trauma triage in New BrunswickBenefits of a provincial trauma transfer referral system: beyond the numbersThe field trauma triage landscape in New BrunswickImpact of the Rural Trauma Team Development Course (RTTDC) on trauma transfer intervals in a provincial, inclusive trauma systemTrauma and stress: a critical dynamics study of burnout in trauma centre healthcare professionalsUltrasound-guided pediatric forearm fracture reduction with sedation in the emergency departmentBlock first, opiates later? The use of the fascia iliaca block for patients with hip fractures in the emergency department: a systematic reviewRural trauma systems — demographic and survival analysis of remote traumas transferred from northern QuebecSimulation in trauma ultrasound trainingIncidence of clinically significant intra-abdominal injuries in stable blunt trauma patientsWake up: head injury management around the clockDamage control laparotomy for combat casualties in forward surgical facilitiesDetection of soft tissue foreign bodies by nurse practitioner performed ultrasoundAntihypertensive medications and walking devices are associated with falls from standingThe transfer process: perspectives of transferring physiciansDevelopment of a rodent model for the study of abdominal compartment syndromeClinical efficacy of routine repeat head computed tomography in pediatric traumatic brain injuryEarly warning scores (EWS) in trauma: assessing the “effectiveness” of interventions by a rural ground transport service in the interior of British ColumbiaAccuracy of trauma patient transfer documentation in BCPostoperative echocardiogram after penetrating cardiac injuries: a retrospective studyLoss to follow-up in trauma studies comparing operative methods: a systematic reviewWhat matters where and to whom: a survey of experts on the Canadian pediatric trauma systemA quality initiative to enhance pain management for trauma patients: baseline attitudes of practitionersComparison of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) values in massive and nonmassive transfusion patientsMild traumatic brain injury defined by GCS: Is it really mild?The CMAC videolaryngosocpe is superior to the glidescope for the intubation of trauma patients: a prospective analysisInjury patterns and outcome of urban versus suburban major traumaA cost-effective, readily accessible technique for progressive abdominal closureEvolution and impact of the use of pan-CT scan in a tertiary urban trauma centre: a 4-year auditAdditional and repeated CT scan in interfacilities trauma transfers: room for standardizationPediatric trauma in situ simulation facilitates identification and resolution of system issuesHospital code orange plan: there’s an app for thatDiaphragmatic rupture from blunt trauma: an NTDB studyEarly closure of open abdomen using component separation techniqueSurgical fixation versus nonoperative management of flail chest: a meta-analysisIntegration of intraoperative angiography as part of damage control surgery in major traumaMass casualty preparedness of regional trauma systems: recommendations for an evaluative frameworkDiagnostic peritoneal aspirate: An obsolete diagnostic modality?Blunt hollow viscus injury: the frequency and consequences of delayed diagnosis in the era of selective nonoperative managementEnding “double jeopardy:” the diagnostic impact of cardiac ultrasound and chest radiography on operative sequencing in penetrating thoracoabdominal traumaAre trauma patients with hyperfibrinolysis diagnosed by rotem salvageable?The risk of cardiac injury after penetrating thoracic trauma: Which is the better predictor, hemodynamic status or pericardial window?The online Concussion Awareness Training Toolkit for health practitioners (CATT): a new resource for recognizing, treating, and managing concussionThe prevention of concussion and brain injury in child and youth team sportsRandomized controlled trial of an early rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work Rates following road traumaPhone call follow-upPericardiocentesis in trauma: a systematic review

Author

Hoit, G., primary, Hinkewich, C., primary, Tiao, J., primary, Porgo, V., primary, Moore, L., primary, Wang, C., primary, Moffatt, B., primary, Wheeler, S., primary, Gillman, L., primary, Bartens, K., primary, Lysecki, P., primary, Pallister, I., primary, Patel, S., primary, Bradford, P., primary, Kidane, B., primary, Holmes, A., primary, Trajano, A., primary, March, J., primary, Lyons, R., primary, Kao, R., primary, Rezende-Neto, J., primary, Leblanc, Y., primary, Vogt, K., primary, Alzaid, S., primary, Jansz, G., primary, Andrusiek, D., primary, Bailey, K., primary, Livingston, M., primary, Calthorpe, S., primary, Hsu, J., primary, Lubbert, P., primary, Boitano, M., primary, Leeper, W., primary, Williamson, O., primary, Reid, S., primary, Alonazi, N., primary, Lee, C.M., primary, Aleassa, E., primary, Jennings, P., primary, Mador, B., primary, Hoffman, K., primary, Riley, J., primary, Vu, E., primary, Alburakan, A., primary, Mckee, J., primary, Bobrovitz, N., primary, Gabbe, B.J., primary, Hodgkinson, J., primary, Ali, J., primary, Grant, M., primary, Roberts, D., primary, Holodinsky, J., primary, Cooper, C., primary, Santana, M.J., primary, Kruger, K., primary, Waggott, M., primary, Da Luz, L.T., primary, Banfield, J., primary, Dorigatti, A., primary, Birn, K., primary, Zakirova, R., primary, Davies, D., primary, Das, D., primary, Gamme, G., primary, Pervaiz, F., primary, Almarhabi, Y., primary, Brainard, A., primary, Brown, R., primary, Bell, N., primary, Jowett, H., primary, Bressan, S., primary, Hogan, A., primary, Watson, I., primary, Woodford, S., primary, Boulay, R., primary, Howlett, M., primary, Atkinson, P., primary, Chesters, A., primary, Hamadani, F., primary, Azzam, M., primary, Fraser, J., primary, Doucet, J., primary, Muakkassa, F., primary, Sathivel, N., primary, Chadi, S., primary, Joseph, B., primary, Takeuchi, L., primary, Bradley, N., primary, Al Bader, B., primary, Harrington, A., primary, Nixon, K., primary, Veigas, P., primary, O’Keeffe, T., primary, Bracco, D., primary, Lin, Y., primary, Nash, N., primary, Alhabboubi, M., primary, Slobogean, G., primary, Spicer, J., primary, Heidary, B., primary, Joos, E., primary, Berg, R., primary, Sankarankutty, A., primary, Zakrison, T., primary, Babul, S., primary, Lockhart, S., primary, Faux, S., primary, Jackson, A., primary, Lee, T., primary, Bailey, K., additional, Pemberton, J., additional, Green, R., additional, Tallon, J., additional, Moore, L., additional, Turgeon, A., additional, Boutin, A., additional, Reinartz, D., additional, Lapointe, G., additional, Stelfox, H.T., additional, Nathens, A., additional, Neveu, X., additional, Bratu, I., additional, Gladwin, C., additional, Voaklander, D., additional, Lewis, M., additional, Vogt, K., additional, Eckert, K., additional, Williamson, J., additional, Stewart, T. Charyk, additional, Parry, N., additional, Gray, D., additional, L’Heureux, R., additional, Ziesmann, M., additional, Kortbeek, J., additional, Brindley, P., additional, Hicks, C., additional, Fata, P., additional, Engels, P., additional, Ball, C., additional, Paton-Gay, D., additional, Widder, S., additional, Hernandez-Alejandro, R., additional, Vanderbeek, L., additional, Forrokhyar, F., additional, Anatharajah, R., additional, Howatt, N., additional, Lamb, S., additional, Sne, N., additional, Kahnamoui, K., additional, Lyons, R., additional, Walters, A., additional, Brooks, C., additional, Pinder, L., additional, Rahman, S., additional, Kidane, B., additional, Donnelly, E., additional, Lewell, M., additional, Mellow, R., additional, Hedges, C., additional, Morassutti, P., additional, Bulatovic, R., additional, Galbraith, E., additional, McKenzie, S., additional, Bradford, D., additional, Peddle, M., additional, Dukelow, A., additional, Eby, D., additional, McLeod, S., additional, Bradford, P., additional, Williamson, O., additional, Fraga, G., additional, Pereira, B., additional, Sareen, J., additional, Doupe, M., additional, Gawaziuk, J., additional, Chateau, D., additional, Logsetty, S., additional, Pallister, I., additional, Lewis, J., additional, O’Doherty, D., additional, Hopkins, S., additional, Griffiths, S., additional, Palmer, S., additional, Gabbe, B.J., additional, Xu, X., additional, Martin, C., additional, Xenocostas, A., additional, Mele, T., additional, Rui, T., additional, Abreu, E., additional, Andrade, M., additional, Cruz, F., additional, Pires, R., additional, Carreiro, P., additional, Andrade, T., additional, Lampron, J., additional, Balaa, F., additional, Fortuna, R., additional, Issa, H., additional, Dias, P., additional, Marques, M., additional, Fernandes, T., additional, Sousa, T., additional, Inaba, K., additional, Smith, J., additional, Okoye, O., additional, Joos, E., additional, Shulman, I., additional, Nelson, J., additional, Rhee, P., additional, Demetriades, D., additional, Ostrofsky, R., additional, Butler-Laporte, G., additional, Chughtai, T., additional, Khwaja, K., additional, Mulder, D., additional, Razek, T., additional, Deckelbaum, D., additional, Evans, D., additional, Anton, H., additional, Wei, J., additional, Randall, E., additional, Sobolev, B., additional, Scott, B. Ballantyne, additional, van Heest, R., additional, Frankfurter, C., additional, McKerracher, S., additional, Merritt, N., additional, Barber, L., additional, Kimmel, L., additional, Hodgson, C., additional, Webb, M., additional, Holland, A., additional, Gruen, R., additional, Harrison, K., additional, Hwang, M., additional, Hsee, L., additional, Civil, I., additional, Muizelaar, A., additional, Baillie, F., additional, Leeper, T., additional, Sutherland, A., additional, Hart, M., additional, Tuma, F., additional, Coates, A., additional, Farrokhyar, F., additional, Faidi, S., additional, Gastaldo, F., additional, Paskar, D., additional, Reid, S., additional, Petrisor, B., additional, Bhandari, M., additional, Loh, W-L, additional, Ho, C.D., additional, Chong, C.K., additional, Rodrigues, G., additional, Gissoni, M., additional, Martins, M., additional, Cunha-Melo, J., additional, Rizoli, S., additional, Abu-Zidan, F., additional, Cameron, P., additional, Bernard, S., additional, Walker, T., additional, Jolley, D., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Masci, K., additional, Simpson, P., additional, Smith, K., additional, Cox, S., additional, West, A., additional, Barratt, L., additional, Rozmovits, L., additional, Livingstone, B., additional, Vu, M., additional, Griesdale, D., additional, Schlamp, R., additional, Wand, R., additional, Alhabboubi, M., additional, Alrowaili, A., additional, Alghamdi, H., additional, Essbaiheen, F., additional, Chankowsky, J., additional, Stephens, M., additional, Vis, C., additional, Belton, K., additional, Dufresne, B., additional, Guilfoyle, J., additional, Ibbotson, G., additional, Martin, K., additional, Matheson, D., additional, Parks, P., additional, Thomas, L., additional, Kirkpatrick, A., additional, Santana, M.J., additional, Kline, T., additional, Macey, S., additional, Judson, R., additional, Morgan, M., additional, McLellan, S., additional, Wilson, K., additional, Sorvari, A., additional, Chaudhry, Z., additional, Khawaja, K., additional, Ali, A., additional, Akhtar, J., additional, Zubair, M., additional, Nickow, J., additional, Holodinsky, J., additional, Jaeschke, R., additional, Blaser, A. Reintam, additional, Starkopf, J., additional, Zygun, D., additional, Roberts, D., additional, Tanenbaum, B., additional, Redondano, B. Ribeiro, additional, Jimenez, L. Simakawa, additional, Zago, T., additional, de Carvalho, R. Barros, additional, Calderan, T. 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Published
2013
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47. Examining the association between psychiatric illness and suicidal ideation in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian peacekeeping and combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD.

Author

Richardson JD, St Cyr KC, McIntyre-Smith AM, Haslam D, Elhai JD, Sareen J, Richardson, J Don, St Cyr, Kate C M, McIntyre-Smith, Alexandra M, Haslam, David, Elhai, Jon D, and Sareen, Jitender

Abstract

Objective: Our study examines the association between suicidal ideation and and self-reported symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and alcohol use disorder (AUD) in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian combat and peacekeeping veterans; and identifies potential predictors of suicidal ideation.Methods: Actively serving Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police members and veterans seeking treatment at the Parkwood Hospital Operational Stress Injury Clinic (n = 250) completed measures including the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders Patient Health Questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and the PTSD Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M) between January 2002 and December 2010. Regression analyses were used to determine the respective impact of PTSD, and self-reported symptoms of MDD, GAD, AUD, and anxiety on suicidal ideation.Results: Most people met PCL-M screening criteria for PTSD (73.6%, n = 184), while 70.8% (n = 177) screened positively for a probable major depressive episode. PTSD symptom was significantly associated with suicidal ideation (β = 0.412, P < 0.001). After controlling for self-reported depressive symptom severity, AUD severity, and generalized anxiety, PTSD severity was no longer significantly associated with suicidal ideation (β = 0.043, P = 0.58).Conclusions: Although PTSD alone is associated with suicidal ideation, after controlling for common comorbid psychiatric illnesses, self-reported depressive symptom severity emerged as the most significant predictor of suicidal ideation. These findings support the importance of screening for comorbidities, particularly an MDD, as potentially modifiable conditions that are strongly related to suicidal ideation in military personnel's endorsing criteria for PTSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
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48. Business mergers and acquisitions and the risk of mental disorders: a population-based study.

Author

Wang J, Patten S, Currie S, Sareen J, and Schmitz N

Abstract

Objectives Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities are increasing and may negatively affect workers mental health. However, the impact of M&A on the risk of developing a mental disorder, rather than psychiatric symptoms, has not been investigated. The objectives of this study were to estimate and compare the 12-month incidence of depressive and anxiety disorders in workers who had and who had not experienced M&A in the last year. Methods Employees aged 25 and 64 years old were randomly selected from the community and were followed for 1 year (n=3280). Questions about their experience in M&A in the past 12 months were asked. WHO's Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Auto 2.1 was used to assess depressive and anxiety disorders. The 12-month prevalence and 1-year incidence of mental disorders were estimated and compared in relation to M&A. Results Participants who were exposed to M&A had a significant higher 1-year incidence of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) (6.7%) than the unexposed (2.4%). They were not different in the incidence of major depressive disorder. The exposed participants were 2.8 times more likely to have had a GAD than others and were about 2.4 times more likely to have developed any anxiety disorders over 1 year. Conclusions M&A may lead to increased risk of GAD, which may, in return, evolve into major depression. Governments, employers and health professionals should be aware of this and work out plans to reduce the negative health outcomes of M&A. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012

50. A longitudinal study of risk factors for incident drug use in adults: findings from a representative sample of the US population.

Author

Harrington M, Robinson J, Bolton SL, Sareen J, Bolton J, Harrington, Michael, Robinson, Jennifer, Bolton, Shay-Lee, Sareen, Jitender, and Bolton, James

Abstract

Objective: To examine baseline mental disorders and other correlates among people who have not previously used drugs as potential risk factors for incident drug use at 3-years' follow-up.Method: Data came from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (commonly referred to as the NESARC) Wave 2 (2004 to 2005; n = 34 653), a longitudinal nationally representative survey of mental illness in community-dwelling adults. The study group consisted of people who reported no history of any illicit drug use or prescription drug misuse at Wave 1 (2001 to 2002). Logistic regression analyses were used to compare people with first-episode drug use at Wave 2 (n = 1145) to those who remained abstinent (n = 25 790) across various Wave 1 correlates, including sociodemographic factors, mental disorders (including alcohol use disorders and nicotine dependence), childhood adversity, and family history of substance use disorders.Results: All measures of childhood adversity were associated with an increased risk of incident drug use, as were alcohol or drug problems in first-degree relatives. In models adjusted for childhood adversity and a family history of addiction, a pre-existing mood disorder (AOR 1.31; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.64), personality disorder (AOR 1.82; 95% CI 1.50 to 2.20), previous nicotine dependence (AOR 1.41; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.83), and alcohol abuse or dependence (AOR 1.96; 95% CI 1.48 to 2.60) were independently associated with new-onset drug use at follow-up.Conclusions: Specific mental disorders independently increase the risk of progression to incident drug use among people who were previously abstinent. Early-life adversities and addiction in family members accounts for some, but not all, of this observed relation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011

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