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Konsekuensi dari revolusi Industri 4.0 yang ada di Indonesia saat ini adalah digitalisasi. Era dimana teknologi digital akan berdampak pada hilangnya sebagian banyak jenis pekerjaan di dunia. Terlebih dengan munculnya pandemi Covid-19, banyak usaha-usaha yang akhirnya merugi bahkan mengakhiri kegiatan bisnisnya. Desa menjadi salah satu harapan utama dari aktivitas ekonomi namun belum memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan dari ekonomi desa. Kehadiran lembaga Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di desa merupakan sebuah harapan bagi masyarakat desa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, desa-desa di Indonesia perlu mengembangkan tata kelola BUMDes agar dapat terus bersaing berbagai jenis usahanya di era ekonomi digital. Penelitian fokus pada mengeksplorasi indikator-indikator yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan tata kelola BUMDes yang merespon era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deduktif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dan analisis berupa sintesa dari literatur. Temuan dalam penelitian bahwa tata kelola BUMDes memiliki dimensi dari hulu hingga ke hilir yang meliputi (1) dimensi kebijakan, perencanaan dan kelitbangan, (2) dimensi tata kelola SDM, (3) dimensi tata kelola keuangan dan kesekretariatan, (4) dimensi tata kelola produksi, (5) dimensi tata kelola logistik dan pergudangan, dan (6) dimensi tata kelola pemasaran dan penjualan.

Curug Goong is located in Subang Regency. Located in a strategic location, has natural resources, attractive scenery, and the availability of infrastructure, so that many tourist attractions can be developed. Although this area has not been visited by many tourists, it has potential added value in increasing community economic activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the added value of the Curug Goong tourist area to people’s income. The approach method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on phenomena, dynamics, and community perceptions of the area. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with the community, observations of the physical and environmental conditions of the area. The findings obtained from this area are natural resources in the form of waterfalls, rivers, agricultural land, gazebos, irrigation networks, open land, and road networks and home industry areas. By using a descriptive analysis, this tourist area can provide added value to people’s income in a sustainable manner through the development of natural attractions, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, community creative industry development services, the level of welfare and prosperity of the community increases and environmental conditions remain sustainable, one of the embodiments of the concept. sustainable tourism development. CCurug Goong terletak di Kabupaten Subang. Berada di lokasi yang strategis, memiliki sumber daya alam, pemandangan yang menarik, dan ketersediaan infrastruktur, sehingga banyak tempat wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Meskipun kawasan ini belum banyak dikunjungi wisatawan, namun memiliki potensi nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai tambah kawasan wisata Curug Goong terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan fenomena, dinamika, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat, observasi kondisi fisik dan lingkungan kawasan. Temuan yang diperoleh dari kawasan ini adalah sumber daya alam berupa air terjun, sungai, lahan pertanian, gazebo, jaringan irigasi, lahan terbuka, dan jaringan jalan serta kawasan industri rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, kawasan wisata ini dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi pendapatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan daya tarik alam, wisata budaya, wisata kuliner, jasa pengembangan industri kreatif masyarakat, tingkat kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat meningkat dan kondisi lingkungan tetap lestari, salah satu perwujudan dari konsep tersebut. pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

STRENGTHENING THE EXAMPLE OF R.A. KARTINI TOWARDS STUDENTS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE DISSEMINATION OF GREAT WOMEN INSPIRATIONAL TALKS MATHLA'UL ANWAR. This community service activity aims to provide empowerment to Mathla'ul Anwar University students based on the results of the dissemination of the Mathla'ul Anwar Inspirational Talk activity for Great Women. This activity was held to coincide on April 21, 2021 with the target of students residing in the Mathla'ul Anwar University environment from various majors or study programs. The holding of the Mathla'ul Anwar Inspirational Talk event was a form of appreciation for the role and struggle of Raden Ajeng Kartini in advancing the nation, especially for women whose roles were still limited at that time. By raising the theme of strengthening R.A Kartini's exemplary attitude, it is hoped that R.A Kartini's exemplary attitudes and traits can be transmitted to Indonesian women, especially women in Mathla'ul Anwar University. Through his fighting spirit and attitude, the figure of R.A Kartini can be an inspiration and able to awaken the younger generation to join the spirit and become a creative person.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi sifat-sifat cahaya menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis MC Taggart. Data diambil melalui observasi, test, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian adalah 80% siswa mencapai KKM sebesar 70. Hasil pra siklus menunjukan hanya 14 siswa (46.7%) yang memiliki nilai 70 sesuai KKM. Siklus pertama menghasilkan 22 (73.3%) siswa mendapatkan nilai minimal 70, sedangkan pada siklus kedua sebanyak 25 (83.3%) siswa yang memiliki nilai sesuai KKM. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan 27% dari nilai prasiklus ke siklus I, dan 10% dari siklus I ke siklus II.

Desa Cihanjuang di Kecamatan Parongpong merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang mempunyai daerah rawan bencana alam gempa Sesar Lembang dan zona daerah berbahaya Gunung Api Tangkuban Perahu. Wilayah ini mempunyai beberapa kawasan kegiatan masyarakat salah satunya kawasan pendidikan, terdapat satu unit SLB yaitu SLB BC Hanjuang Jaya yang melayani penyandang disabilitas dengan jumlah 64 siswa. Namun belum adanya penanganan bencana alam khusus bagi penyandang disabilitas sesuai karakteristiknya dan keadaan sekolah yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini berisi usulan konsep manajemen bencana sesuai dengan jenis-jenis disabilitas berbasis sekolah aman untuk meminimalisir jumlah korban bencana alam disabilitas yang termasuk kedalam kelompok rentan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan penentuan zona rawan bencana, manajemen resiko bencana (pra, siap siaga dan pasca bencana) bagi penyandang disabilitas dan konsep daerah rawan bencana ramah disabilitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, diantaranya mengenai rekomendasi manajemen resiko bencana bagi penyandang disabilitas, dan konsep daerah rawan bencana alam yang ramah terhadap penyandang disabilitas.

Human disturbance of peatland environments due to geological exploration activities can significantly alter peatland greenhouse gas exchange. Here, the authors study peatland disturbance in Alberta, Canada, and estimate that induced methane emissions are approximately 4.4–5.1 kt higher per year than in undisturbed conditions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pakan sumber protein berbeda terhadap laju pakan, kecernaan protein dan retensi N ayam lokal persilangan. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 ekor ayam lokal persilangan unsexed umur 2 minggu dengan rata-rata bobot badan 129 ± 6,34 g (CV= 5,08%) dan diberi perlakuan selama 8 minggu. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan, sehingga terdiri dari 21 unit percobaan dengan masing-masing unit percobaan berisi 6 ekor ayam. Bahan pakan sumber energi yang digunakan adalah jagung dan bekatul sera feed supplement berupa CaCO3. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu: T1 (dua sumber protein, tepung ikan dan bungkil kedelai), T2 (tiga sumber protein (tepung ikan, bungkil kedelai, dan MBM) dan T3 (empat sumber protein (tepung ikan, bungkil kedelai, MBM, dan PMM). Parameter yang diamati adalah laju pakan, kecernaan protein dan retensi nitrogen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan diuji dengan uji F taraf 5%, apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda dari Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kecernaan protein lokal persilangan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan bahan pakan sumber protein yang bervariasi dan sumber energi yang sama dapat memperlambat laju pakan, meningkatkan retensi N, tetapi menghasilkan kecernaan protein yang sama. Kata kunci : pakan sumber protein berbeda, laju pakan, kecernaan protein, retensi N, ayam lokal persilangan.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in woman. Accumulation of free radical in the body is one of cancer risk factors. Since 2009, Research Institute for Free Radicals Shedding Malang has been developing balur nano divine kretek method, combination of balur and divine tobacco smoke to decay free radicals. It has been tested on volunteers with cancer, including breast cancer. This study aimed to assess the effect of balur nano divine kretek method to breast cancer tissue and CD44 expression. The results showed that 66.67% tumor samples suffered extensive damage (grade 3) and high CD44 expression. The high expression of CD44 in most of the samples may indicate better prognosis. The augmentation for the effectiveness consistency of balur nano divine kretek should be continuously conducted with greater samples and more complete molecular markers such as CD24 and ALDH. Keywords: breast cancer, balur nano divine kretek, CD44

Rural development is a development approach that prioritizes local rural policies, encompassing demographic structures, social-cultural characteristics, geographic characteristics, agricultural business patterns, rural-urban economic linkages, village institutional sectors, and residential area characteristics. In relation to rural development, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international economic cooperation organization, has conducted studies on the New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP). In 2006, the OECD explained that the New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP) is based on eight components: 1) Governance; 2) Multi-sector; 3) Infrastructure; 4) Urban-rural linkages; 5) Inclusiveness; 6) Gender; 7) Demography; and 8) Sustainability. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of rural development success rates based on the "New Rural Development Paradigm (NRDP)" indicators (a case study of Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency) by using the Moran Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) methods. Based on the result of the Moran Index analysis showed a positive value, indicating a positive spatial autocorrelation, which means that all villages have a strong NRDP correlation. Villages with high NRDP values will influence their neighboring villages, and vice versa. The LISA analysis also revealed that only one village, Mandalamekar, has local spatial autocorrelation, with a 95% significance level and an Outlier spatial relationship (highlow). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The adverse impacts of excessive soil nutrients on water quality and carbon sequestration have been recognized in tropical and temperate regions, with already widespread industrial farming and urbanization, but rarely in subarctic regions. However, recent studies have shown significant increases in porewater nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations in burned subarctic peatlands and downstream waters, which is a growing concern as climate change leads to increasing wildfires, permafrost thaws, and waterlogged peatlands. In this study, we present the results of a short-term incubation experiment conducted on soils from subarctic bogs and fens, aimed at evaluating the effects of high levels of nutrients on carbon gas production rates. We divided aliquots of the peatland soil samples into separate containers and added artificial porewater to each, enriching them with dissolved inorganic nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), both, or none for controls. Overall, the fen samples showed higher carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) production rates at 1, 5, 15, and 25 °C compared to the bog samples, which we attributed to differences in soil properties and initial microbial biomass. The bog sample with added N produced more CO2 compared to its control, while the fen sample with added P produced more CO2 compared to its control. It was unexpected that the addition of both N and P reduced CO2 but increased CH4 production in both soils compared to their controls. After a month, the pore water C, N, and P stochiometric ratios approached the initial soil microbial biomass ratios, suggesting microbial nutrient recycling in an inherently nutrient-poor soil environment. These preliminary results imply a complex response of carbon turnover in peatland soils to nutrient enrichment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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