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3. Detecting Skin Cancer Disease Using LSTM (RNN) Based on a Modified Electromagnetic Field Optimization Algorithm

Author

Gangadevi, E., Lawanyashri, M., Dhanaraj, Rajesh Kumar, Shanmugam, Selvanayaki Kolandapalayam, Balusamy, Balamurugan, Santhi, K., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Fortino, Giancarlo, editor, Kumar, Akshi, editor, Swaroop, Abhishek, editor, and Shukla, Pancham, editor

Published
2025
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9. Impact on the Risk Attitude of Investors Towards Stock Market Investment

Author

Ravikumar, K., Chandrasekaran, S., Loganayagi, S., Santhi, K., Appolloni, Andrea, Series Editor, Caracciolo, Francesco, Series Editor, Ding, Zhuoqi, Series Editor, Gogas, Periklis, Series Editor, Huang, Gordon, Series Editor, Nartea, Gilbert, Series Editor, Ngo, Thanh, Series Editor, Striełkowski, Wadim, Series Editor, Rani Nimmagadda, Meena, editor, S., Catherine, editor, Challapalli, Praseeda, editor, and Sasirekha, V., editor

Published
2024
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10. The Survival Analysis of Mental Fatigue Utilizing the Estimator of Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen

Author

Eswar Reddy, R., Santhi, K., Akan, Ozgur, Editorial Board Member, Bellavista, Paolo, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jiannong, Editorial Board Member, Coulson, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Dressler, Falko, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Domenico, Editorial Board Member, Gerla, Mario, Editorial Board Member, Kobayashi, Hisashi, Editorial Board Member, Palazzo, Sergio, Editorial Board Member, Sahni, Sartaj, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Xuemin, Editorial Board Member, Stan, Mircea, Editorial Board Member, Jia, Xiaohua, Editorial Board Member, Zomaya, Albert Y., Editorial Board Member, Pareek, Prakash, editor, Gupta, Nishu, editor, and Reis, M. J. C. S., editor

Published
2024
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13. Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies risk loci for abdominal aortic aneurysm and highlights PCSK9 as a therapeutic target

Author

Roychowdhury, Tanmoy, Klarin, Derek, Levin, Michael G., Spin, Joshua M., Rhee, Yae Hyun, Deng, Alicia, Headley, Colwyn A., Tsao, Noah L., Gellatly, Corry, Zuber, Verena, Shen, Fred, Hornsby, Whitney E., Laursen, Ina Holst, Verma, Shefali S., Locke, Adam E., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Graham, Sarah E., Dikilitas, Ozan, Pattee, Jack W., Judy, Renae L., Pauls-Verges, Ferran, Nielsen, Jonas B., Wolford, Brooke N., Brumpton, Ben M., Dilmé, Jaume, Peypoch, Olga, Juscafresa, Laura Calsina, Edwards, Todd L., Li, Dadong, Banasik, Karina, Brunak, Søren, Jacobsen, Rikke L., Garcia-Barrio, Minerva T., Zhang, Jifeng, Rasmussen, Lars M., Lee, Regent, Handa, Ashok, Wanhainen, Anders, Mani, Kevin, Lindholt, Jes S., Obel, Lasse M., Strauss, Ewa, Oszkinis, Grzegorz, Nelson, Christopher P., Saxby, Katie L., van Herwaarden, Joost A., van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Camacho, Mercedes, Davis, Frank M., Wasikowski, Rachael, Tsoi, Lam C., Gudjonsson, Johann E., Eliason, Jonathan L., Coleman, Dawn M., Henke, Peter K., Ganesh, Santhi K., Chen, Y. Eugene, Guan, Weihua, Pankow, James S., Pankratz, Nathan, Pedersen, Ole B., Erikstrup, Christian, Tang, Weihong, Hveem, Kristian, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Kari, Ferreira, Manuel A., Baras, Aris, Kullo, Iftikhar J., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Christensen, Alex H., Iversen, Kasper K., Eldrup, Nikolaj, Sillesen, Henrik, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Bundgaard, Henning, Ullum, Henrik, Burgess, Stephen, Gill, Dipender, Gallagher, Katherine, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Surakka, Ida, Jones, Gregory T., Bown, Matthew J., Tsao, Philip S., Willer, Cristen J., and Damrauer, Scott M.

Published
2023
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14. Genetic and clinical determinants of abdominal aortic diameter: genome-wide association studies, exome array data and Mendelian randomization study

Author

Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana, Klarin, Derek, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Biggs, Mary L, Bis, Joshua C, Weiss, Stefan, Rospleszcz, Susanne, Natarajan, Pradeep, Hoffmann, Udo, Rogers, Ian S, Truong, Quynh A, Völker, Uwe, Dörr, Marcus, Bülow, Robin, Criqui, Michael H, Allison, Matthew, Ganesh, Santhi K, Yao, Jie, Waldenberger, Melanie, Bamberg, Fabian, Rice, Kenneth M, Essers, Jeroen, Kapteijn, Daniek MC, van der Laan, Sander W, de Knegt, Rob J, Ghanbari, Mohsen, Felix, Janine F, Ikram, M Arfan, Kavousi, Maryam, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Roks, Anton JM, Danser, AH Jan, Tsao, Philip S, Damrauer, Scott M, Guo, Xiuqing, Rotter, Jerome I, Psaty, Bruce M, Kathiresan, Sekar, Völzke, Henry, Peters, Annette, Johnson, Craig, Strauch, Konstantin, Meitinger, Thomas, O’Donnell, Christopher J, Dehghan, Abbas, and Program, VA Million Veteran

Subjects
Prevention, Human Genome, Cardiovascular, Genetics, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Exome, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Triglycerides, VA Million Veteran Program, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract

Progressive dilation of the infrarenal aortic diameter is a consequence of the ageing process and is considered the main determinant of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). We aimed to investigate the genetic and clinical determinants of abdominal aortic diameter (AAD). We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in 10 cohorts (n = 13 542) imputed to the 1000 Genome Project reference panel including 12 815 subjects in the discovery phase and 727 subjects [Partners Biobank cohort 1 (PBIO)] as replication. Maximum anterior-posterior diameter of the infrarenal aorta was used as AAD. We also included exome array data (n = 14 480) from seven epidemiologic studies. Single-variant and gene-based associations were done using SeqMeta package. A Mendelian randomization analysis was applied to investigate the causal effect of a number of clinical risk factors on AAD. In genome-wide association study (GWAS) on AAD, rs74448815 in the intronic region of LDLRAD4 reached genome-wide significance (beta = -0.02, SE = 0.004, P-value = 2.10 × 10-8). The association replicated in the PBIO1 cohort (P-value = 8.19 × 10-4). In exome-array single-variant analysis (P-value threshold = 9 × 10-7), the lowest P-value was found for rs239259 located in SLC22A20 (beta = 0.007, P-value = 1.2 × 10-5). In the gene-based analysis (P-value threshold = 1.85 × 10-6), PCSK5 showed an association with AAD (P-value = 8.03 × 10-7). Furthermore, in Mendelian randomization analyses, we found evidence for genetic association of pulse pressure (beta = -0.003, P-value = 0.02), triglycerides (beta = -0.16, P-value = 0.008) and height (beta = 0.03, P-value

Published
2022

16. Genome-wide association meta-analysis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection identifies risk variants and genes related to artery integrity and tissue-mediated coagulation

Author

Adlam, David, Berrandou, Takiy-Eddine, Georges, Adrien, Nelson, Christopher P., Giannoulatou, Eleni, Henry, Joséphine, Ma, Lijiang, Blencowe, Montgomery, Turley, Tamiel N., Yang, Min-Lee, Chopade, Sandesh, Finan, Chris, Braund, Peter S., Sadeg-Sayoud, Ines, Iismaa, Siiri E., Kosel, Matthew L., Zhou, Xiang, Hamby, Stephen E., Cheng, Jenny, Liu, Lu, Tarr, Ingrid, Muller, David W. M., d’Escamard, Valentina, King, Annette, Brunham, Liam R., Baranowska-Clarke, Ania A., Debette, Stéphanie, Amouyel, Philippe, Olin, Jeffrey W., Patil, Snehal, Hesselson, Stephanie E., Junday, Keerat, Kanoni, Stavroula, Aragam, Krishna G., Butterworth, Adam S., Tweet, Marysia S., Gulati, Rajiv, Combaret, Nicolas, Kadian-Dodov, Daniella, Kalman, Jonathan M., Fatkin, Diane, Hingorani, Aroon D., Saw, Jacqueline, Webb, Tom R., Hayes, Sharonne N., Yang, Xia, Ganesh, Santhi K., Olson, Timothy M., Kovacic, Jason C., Graham, Robert M., Samani, Nilesh J., and Bouatia-Naji, Nabila

Published
2023
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22. A System for Phenotype Harmonization in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program

Author

Stilp, Adrienne M, Emery, Leslie S, Broome, Jai G, Buth, Erin J, Khan, Alyna T, Laurie, Cecelia A, Wang, Fei Fei, Wong, Quenna, Chen, Dongquan, D'Augustine, Catherine M, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Hohensee, Chancellor R, Johnson, William Craig, Juarez, Lucia D, Liu, Jingmin, Mutalik, Karen M, Raffield, Laura M, Wiggins, Kerri L, de Vries, Paul S, Kelly, Tanika N, Kooperberg, Charles, Natarajan, Pradeep, Peloso, Gina M, Peyser, Patricia A, Reiner, Alex P, Arnett, Donna K, Aslibekyan, Stella, Barnes, Kathleen C, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bis, Joshua C, Cade, Brian E, Chen, Ming-Huei, Correa, Adolfo, Cupples, L Adrienne, de Andrade, Mariza, Ellinor, Patrick T, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Gan, Weiniu, Ganesh, Santhi K, Graffelman, Jan, Grove, Megan L, Guo, Xiuqing, Hawley, Nicola L, Hsu, Wan-Ling, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jaquish, Cashell E, Johnson, Andrew D, Kardia, Sharon LR, Kelly, Shannon, Lee, Jiwon, Mathias, Rasika A, McGarvey, Stephen T, Mitchell, Braxton D, Montasser, May E, Morrison, Alanna C, North, Kari E, Nouraie, Seyed Mehdi, Oelsner, Elizabeth C, Pankratz, Nathan, Rich, Stephen S, Rotter, Jerome I, Smith, Jennifer A, Taylor, Kent D, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Weeks, Daniel E, Weiss, Scott T, Wilson, Carla G, Yanek, Lisa R, Psaty, Bruce M, Heckbert, Susan R, and Laurie, Cathy C

Subjects
Epidemiology, Health Sciences, Precision Medicine, Human Genome, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Genetics, Good Health and Well Being, Data Aggregation, Genetic Association Studies, Humans, Information Dissemination, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.), Phenomics, Phenotype, Program Evaluation, United States, cardiovascular disease, common data elements, hematologic disease, information dissemination, lung diseases, phenotypes, sleep-wake disorders, Mathematical Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

Genotype-phenotype association studies often combine phenotype data from multiple studies to increase statistical power. Harmonization of the data usually requires substantial effort due to heterogeneity in phenotype definitions, study design, data collection procedures, and data-set organization. Here we describe a centralized system for phenotype harmonization that includes input from phenotype domain and study experts, quality control, documentation, reproducible results, and data-sharing mechanisms. This system was developed for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program, which is generating genomic and other -omics data for more than 80 studies with extensive phenotype data. To date, 63 phenotypes have been harmonized across thousands of participants (recruited in 1948-2012) from up to 17 studies per phenotype. Here we discuss challenges in this undertaking and how they were addressed. The harmonized phenotype data and associated documentation have been submitted to National Institutes of Health data repositories for controlled access by the scientific community. We also provide materials to facilitate future harmonization efforts by the community, which include 1) the software code used to generate the 63 harmonized phenotypes, enabling others to reproduce, modify, or extend these harmonizations to additional studies, and 2) the results of labeling thousands of phenotype variables with controlled vocabulary terms.

Published
2021

23. A Smart Assistive Device for the Blind People

Author

Valarmathi, B., Gupta, N. Srinivasa, Chellatamilan, T., Santhi, K., Reddy, R. Hemadri, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Joshi, Amit, editor, Mahmud, Mufti, editor, and Ragel, Roshan G., editor

Published
2023
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24. Price Estimation of Used Cars Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Author

Valarmathi, B., Gupta, N. Srinivasa, Santhi, K., Chellatamilan, T., Kavitha, A., Raahil, Armaan, Padmavathy, N., Akan, Ozgur, Editorial Board Member, Bellavista, Paolo, Editorial Board Member, Cao, Jiannong, Editorial Board Member, Coulson, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Dressler, Falko, Editorial Board Member, Ferrari, Domenico, Editorial Board Member, Gerla, Mario, Editorial Board Member, Kobayashi, Hisashi, Editorial Board Member, Palazzo, Sergio, Editorial Board Member, Sahni, Sartaj, Editorial Board Member, Shen, Xuemin, Editorial Board Member, Stan, Mircea, Editorial Board Member, Jia, Xiaohua, Editorial Board Member, Zomaya, Albert Y., Editorial Board Member, Gupta, Nishu, editor, Pareek, Prakash, editor, and Reis, M.J.C.S., editor

Published
2023
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25. CoviBand - Wearable Social Distancing and Contact Tracing Device Using Signal Strength Indicator Metrics

Author

Gohain, Srishti, Santhi, K., Pandya, Ayush, Masilamani, Anbarasi, Chellatamilan, T., Filipe, Joaquim, Editorial Board Member, Ghosh, Ashish, Editorial Board Member, Prates, Raquel Oliveira, Editorial Board Member, Zhou, Lizhu, Editorial Board Member, Woungang, Isaac, editor, Dhurandher, Sanjay Kumar, editor, Pattanaik, Kiran Kumar, editor, Verma, Anshul, editor, and Verma, Pradeepika, editor

Published
2023
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28. Placental transcriptome analysis of hypertensive pregnancies identifies distinct gene expression profiles of preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension

Author

Ashley M. Hesson, Elizabeth S. Langen, Olesya Plazyo, Johann E. Gudjonsson, and Santhi K. Ganesh

Subjects
Biomarkers, Inhibin, Preeclampsia, RNASeq, Hypertension, Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background The pathogenesis of preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension (SI) is poorly understood relative to preeclampsia (PreE) occurring in pregnant people without chronic hypertension. Placental transcriptomes in pregnancies complicated by PreE and SI have not been previously compared. Methods We identified pregnant people in the University of Michigan Biorepository for Understanding Maternal and Pediatric Health with hypertensive disorders affecting singleton, euploid gestations (N = 36) along with non-hypertensive control subjects (N = 12). Subjects were grouped as: (1) normotensive (N = 12), (2) chronic hypertensive (N = 13), (3) preterm PreE with severe features (N = 5), (4) term PreE with severe features (N = 11), (5) preterm SI (N = 3), or (6) term SI (N = 4). Bulk RNA sequencing of paraffin-embedded placental tissue was performed. The primary analysis assessed differential gene expression relative to normotensive and chronic hypertensive placentas, where Wald adjusted P values

Published
2023
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32. Tissue-specific and tissue-agnostic effects of genome sequence variation modulating blood pressure

Author

Dongwon Lee, Seong Kyu Han, Or Yaacov, Hanna Berk-Rauch, Prabhu Mathiyalagan, Santhi K. Ganesh, and Aravinda Chakravarti

Subjects
CP: Genomics, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Summary: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified numerous variants associated with polygenic traits and diseases. However, with few exceptions, a mechanistic understanding of which variants affect which genes in which tissues to modulate trait variation is lacking. Here, we present genomic analyses to explain trait heritability of blood pressure (BP) through the genetics of transcriptional regulation using GWASs, multiomics data from different tissues, and machine learning approaches. Approximately 500,000 predicted regulatory variants across four tissues explain 33.4% of variant heritability: 2.5%, 5.3%, 7.7%, and 11.8% for kidney-, adrenal-, heart-, and artery-specific variants, respectively. Variation in the enhancers involved shows greater tissue specificity than in the genes they regulate, suggesting that gene regulatory networks perturbed by enhancer variants in a tissue relevant to a phenotype are the major source of interindividual variation in BP. Thus, our study provides an approach to scan human tissue and cell types for their physiological contribution to any trait.

Published
2023
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38. Use of >100,000 NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium whole genome sequences improves imputation quality and detection of rare variant associations in admixed African and Hispanic/Latino populations.

Author

Kowalski, Madeline H, Qian, Huijun, Hou, Ziyi, Rosen, Jonathan D, Tapia, Amanda L, Shan, Yue, Jain, Deepti, Argos, Maria, Arnett, Donna K, Avery, Christy, Barnes, Kathleen C, Becker, Lewis C, Bien, Stephanie A, Bis, Joshua C, Blangero, John, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bowden, Donald W, Buyske, Steve, Cai, Jianwen, Cho, Michael H, Choi, Seung Hoan, Choquet, Hélène, Cupples, L Adrienne, Cushman, Mary, Daya, Michelle, de Vries, Paul S, Ellinor, Patrick T, Faraday, Nauder, Fornage, Myriam, Gabriel, Stacey, Ganesh, Santhi K, Graff, Misa, Gupta, Namrata, He, Jiang, Heckbert, Susan R, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hodonsky, Chani J, Irvin, Marguerite R, Johnson, Andrew D, Jorgenson, Eric, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon LR, Kelly, Tanika N, Kooperberg, Charles, Lasky-Su, Jessica A, Loos, Ruth JF, Lubitz, Steven A, Mathias, Rasika A, McHugh, Caitlin P, Montgomery, Courtney, Moon, Jee-Young, Morrison, Alanna C, Palmer, Nicholette D, Pankratz, Nathan, Papanicolaou, George J, Peralta, Juan M, Peyser, Patricia A, Rich, Stephen S, Rotter, Jerome I, Silverman, Edwin K, Smith, Jennifer A, Smith, Nicholas L, Taylor, Kent D, Thornton, Timothy A, Tiwari, Hemant K, Tracy, Russell P, Wang, Tao, Weiss, Scott T, Weng, Lu-Chen, Wiggins, Kerri L, Wilson, James G, Yanek, Lisa R, Zöllner, Sebastian, North, Kari E, Auer, Paul L, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, TOPMed Hematology & Hemostasis Working Group, Raffield, Laura M, Reiner, Alexander P, and Li, Yun

Subjects
NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, TOPMed Hematology & Hemostasis Working Group, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Computational Biology, Genetics, Population, Gene Frequency, Linkage Disequilibrium, Databases, Genetic, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, United States, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, beta-Globins, Genotyping Techniques, Precision Medicine, Whole Genome Sequencing, Genetics, Population, Databases, Genetic, and over, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Most genome-wide association and fine-mapping studies to date have been conducted in individuals of European descent, and genetic studies of populations of Hispanic/Latino and African ancestry are limited. In addition, these populations have more complex linkage disequilibrium structure. In order to better define the genetic architecture of these understudied populations, we leveraged >100,000 phased sequences available from deep-coverage whole genome sequencing through the multi-ethnic NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program to impute genotypes into admixed African and Hispanic/Latino samples with genome-wide genotyping array data. We demonstrated that using TOPMed sequencing data as the imputation reference panel improves genotype imputation quality in these populations, which subsequently enhanced gene-mapping power for complex traits. For rare variants with minor allele frequency (MAF) < 0.5%, we observed a 2.3- to 6.1-fold increase in the number of well-imputed variants, with 11-34% improvement in average imputation quality, compared to the state-of-the-art 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3 and Haplotype Reference Consortium reference panels. Impressively, even for extremely rare variants with minor allele count 86%. Subsequent association analyses of TOPMed reference panel-imputed genotype data with hematological traits (hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), and white blood cell count (WBC)) in ~21,600 African-ancestry and ~21,700 Hispanic/Latino individuals identified associations with two rare variants in the HBB gene (rs33930165 with higher WBC [p = 8.8x10-15] in African populations, rs11549407 with lower HGB [p = 1.5x10-12] and HCT [p = 8.8x10-10] in Hispanics/Latinos). By comparison, neither variant would have been genome-wide significant if either 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3 or Haplotype Reference Consortium reference panels had been used for imputation. Our findings highlight the utility of the TOPMed imputation reference panel for identification of novel rare variant associations not previously detected in similarly sized genome-wide studies of under-represented African and Hispanic/Latino populations.

Published
2019

40. Oxidative Stress in Kidney Injury and Hypertension.

Author

Arendshorst, Willaim J., Vendrov, Aleksandr E., Kumar, Nitin, Ganesh, Santhi K., and Madamanchi, Nageswara R.

Subjects
DISEASE risk factors, RENAL fibrosis, ESSENTIAL hypertension, CHRONIC kidney failure, MINERALOCORTICOID receptors
Abstract

Hypertension (HTN) is a major contributor to kidney damage, leading to conditions such as nephrosclerosis and hypertensive nephropathy, significant causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). HTN is also a risk factor for stroke and coronary heart disease. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) play critical roles in causing kidney injury in HTN. Genetic and environmental factors influence the susceptibility to hypertensive renal damage, with African American populations having a higher tendency due to genetic variants. Managing blood pressure (BP) effectively with treatments targeting RAAS activation, oxidative stress, and inflammation is crucial in preventing renal damage and the progression of HTN-related CKD and ESRD. Interactions between genetic and environmental factors impacting kidney function abnormalities are central to HTN development. Animal studies indicate that genetic factors significantly influence BP regulation. Anti-natriuretic mechanisms can reset the pressure–natriuresis relationship, requiring a higher BP to excrete sodium matched to intake. Activation of intrarenal angiotensin II receptors contributes to sodium retention and high BP. In HTN, the gut microbiome can affect BP by influencing energy metabolism and inflammatory pathways. Animal models, such as the spontaneously hypertensive rat and the chronic angiotensin II infusion model, mirror human essential hypertension and highlight the significance of the kidney in HTN pathogenesis. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of HTN, impacting renal function and BP regulation. Targeting specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) isoforms to inhibit ROS production and enhance antioxidant mechanisms may improve renal structure and function while lowering blood pressure. Therapies like SGLT2 inhibitors and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists have shown promise in reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and RAAS activity, offering renal and antihypertensive protection in managing HTN and CKD. This review emphasizes the critical role of NOX in the development and progression of HTN, focusing on its impact on renal function and BP regulation. Effective BP management and targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and RAAS activation, is crucial in preventing renal damage and the progression of HTN-related CKD and ESRD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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43. Author Correction: Genetic investigation of fibromuscular dysplasia identifies risk loci and shared genetics with common cardiovascular diseases

Author

Georges, Adrien, Yang, Min-Lee, Berrandou, Takiy-Eddine, Bakker, Mark K., Dikilitas, Ozan, Kiando, Soto Romuald, Ma, Lijiang, Satterfield, Benjamin A., Sengupta, Sebanti, Yu, Mengyao, Deleuze, Jean-François, Dupré, Delia, Hunker, Kristina L., Kyryachenko, Sergiy, Liu, Lu, Sayoud-Sadeg, Ines, Amar, Laurence, Brummett, Chad M., Coleman, Dawn M., d’Escamard, Valentina, de Leeuw, Peter, Fendrikova-Mahlay, Natalia, Kadian-Dodov, Daniella, Li, Jun Z., Lorthioir, Aurélien, Pappaccogli, Marco, Prejbisz, Aleksander, Smigielski, Witold, Stanley, James C., Zawistowski, Matthew, Zhou, Xiang, Zöllner, Sebastian, Amouyel, Philippe, De Buyzere, Marc L., Debette, Stéphanie, Dobrowolski, Piotr, Drygas, Wojciech, Gornik, Heather L., Olin, Jeffrey W., Piwonski, Jerzy, Rietzschel, Ernst R., Ruigrok, Ynte M., Vikkula, Miikka, Warchol Celinska, Ewa, Januszewicz, Andrzej, Kullo, Iftikhar J., Azizi, Michel, Jeunemaitre, Xavier, Persu, Alexandre, Kovacic, Jason C., Ganesh, Santhi K., and Bouatia-Naji, Nabila

Published
2022
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44. A Novel Approach for Heart Disease Prediction Based on Risk Factors Using Machine Learning

Author

Santhi, K., Rama Mohan Reddy, A., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Jyothi, S., editor, Mamatha, D. M., editor, Zhang, Yu-Dong, editor, and Raju, K. Srujan, editor

Published
2021
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45. Object Detection for Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Learning Algorithm

Author

Sai Pavan, E. J., Ramya, P., Valarmathi, B., Chellatamilan, T., Santhi, K., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Smys, S., editor, Tavares, João Manuel R. S., editor, Bestak, Robert, editor, and Shi, Fuqian, editor

Published
2021
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47. Genetic Risk Score for Intracranial Aneurysms: Prediction of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Role in Clinical Heterogeneity

Author

Bakker, Mark K., Kanning, Jos P., Abraham, Gad, Martinsen, Amy E., Winsvold, Bendik S., Zwart, John-Anker, Bourcier, Romain, Sawada, Tomonobu, Koido, Masaru, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Morel, Sandrine, Amouyel, Philippe, Debette, Stéphanie, Bijlenga, Philippe, Berrandou, Takiy, Ganesh, Santhi K., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Jones, Gregory, Bown, Matthew, Rinkel, Gabriel J.E., Veldink, Jan H., Ruigrok, Ynte M., Hege Aamodt, Anne, Heidi Skogholt, Anne, Brumpton, Ben M, Willer, Cristen J, Sandset, Else C, Kristoffersen, Espen S, Ellekjær, Hanne, Heuch, Ingrid, Nielsen, Jonas B, Hagen, Knut, Hveem, Kristian, Fritsche, Lars G, Thomas, Laurent F, Pedersen, Linda M, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Holmen, Oddgeir L, Børte, Sigrid, Zhou, Wei, Abboud, Shérine, Pandolfo, Massimo, Thijs, Vincent, Leys, Didier, Bodenant, Marie, Louillet, Fabien, Touzé, Emmanuel, Mas, Jean-Louis, Samson, Yves, Leder, Sara, Léger, Anne, Deltour, Sandrine, Crozier, Sophie, Méresse, Isabelle, Canaple, Sandrine, Godefroy, Olivier, Giroud, Maurice, Béjot, Yannick, Decavel, Pierre, Medeiros, Elizabeth, Montiel, Paola, Moulin, Thierry, Vuillier, Fabrice, Dallongeville, Jean, Metso, Antti J, Metso, Tiina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Grond-Ginsbach, Caspar, Lichy, Christoph, Kloss, Manja, Werner, Inge, Arnold, Marie-Luise, Dos Santos, Michael, Grau, Armin, Dichgans, Martin, Thomas-Feles, Constanze, Weber, Ralf, Brandt, Tobias, Pezzini, Alessandro, De Giuli, Valeria, Caria, Filomena, Poli, Loris, Padovani, Alessandro, Bersano, Anna, Lanfranconi, Silvia, Beretta, Simone, Ferrarese, Carlo, Giacolone, Giacomo, Paolucci, Stefano, Lyrer, Philippe, Engelter, Stefan, Fluri, Felix, Hatz, Florian, Gisler, Dominique, Bonati, Leo, Gensicke, Henrik, Amort, Margareth, Markus, Hugh, Majersik, Jennifer, Worrall, Bradford, Southerland, Andrew, Cole, John, Kittner, Steven, Evangelou, Evangelos, Warren, Helen R, Gao, He, Ntritsos, Georgios, Dimou, Niki, Esko, Tonu, Mägi, Reedik, Milani, Lili, Almgren, Peter, Boutin, Thibaud, Ding, Jun, Giulianini, Franco, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Jackson, Anne U, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lin, Wei-Yu, Luan, Jian’an, Mangino, Massimo, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Peter Prins, Bram, Qian, Yong, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Shah, Nabi, Surendran, Praveen, Thériault, Sébastien, Verweij, Niek, Willems, Sara M, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Connell, John, de Mutsert, Renée, Doney, Alex SF, Farrall, Martin, Menni, Cristina, Morris, Andrew D, Noordam, Raymond, Paré, Guillaume, Poulter, Neil R, Shields, Denis C, Stanton, Alice, Thom, Simon, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Amin, Najaf, Arking, Dan E, Ayers, Kristin L, Barbieri, Caterina M, Batini, Chiara, Bis, Joshua C, Blake, Tineka, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bottinger, Erwin P, Braund, Peter S, Brumat, Marco, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chambers, John C, Chauhan, Ganesh, Ciullo, Marina, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis, Cordell, Heather J, Davies, Gail, de Borst, Martin H, de Geus, Eco J, Deary, Ian J, Deelen, Joris, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Yusuf Demirkale, Cumhur, Dörr, Marcus, Ehret, Georg B, Elosua, Roberto, Enroth, Stefan, Mesut Erzurumluoglu, A, Ferreira, Teresa, Frånberg, Mattias, Franco, Oscar H, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gow, Alan J, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hamsten, Anders, Harris, Tamara B, Harris, Sarah E, Hartman, Catharina A, Havulinna, Aki S, Hicks, Andrew A, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Ingelsson, Erik, James, Alan, Jansen, Rick, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Joehanes, Roby, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Andrew D, Joshi, Peter K, Jousilahti, Pekka, Wouter Jukema, J, Jula, Antti, Kähönen, Mika, Kathiresan, Sekar, Keavney, Bernard D, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Knekt, Paul, Knight, Joanne, Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Jaspal S, Koskinen, Seppo, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laan, Maris, Larson, Marty, Launer, Lenore J, Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David CM, Lin, Li, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Liu, YongMei, Loos, Ruth JF, Lopez, Lorna M, Lu, Yingchang, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamasoula, Chrysovalanto, Marrugat, Jaume, Marten, Jonathan, Milaneschi, Yuri, Morgan, Anna, Morris, Andrew P, Morrison, Alanna C, Munson, Peter J, Nalls, Mike A, Nandakumar, Priyanka, Nelson, Christopher P, Niiranen, Teemu, Nolte, Ilja M, Nutile, Teresa, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Oostra, Ben A, O’Reilly, Paul F, Org, Elin, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter, Palotie, Aarno, Pattie, Alison, WJH Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Tri Nguyen, Quang, Raitakari, Olli T, Rettig, Rainer, Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M, Ried, Janina S, Riese, Harriëtte, Ripatti, Samuli, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sala, Cinzia F, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Shrine, Nick, Siscovick, David, Smith, Albert V, Snieder, Harold, Sõber, Siim, Sorice, Rossella, Starr, John M, Stott, David J, Strachan, David P, Strawbridge, Rona J, Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Kent D, Teumer, Alexander, Tobin, Martin D, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Trompet, Stella, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, André G, Vaez, Ahmad, van der Most, Peter J, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Verwoert, Germaine C, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Watkins, Hugh, Wild, Sarah H, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F, Wright, Alan F, Yao, Jie, Zemunik, Tatijana, Zhang, Weihua, Attia, John R, Butterworth, Adam S, Chasman, Daniel I, Conen, David, Cucca, Francesco, Danesh, John, Hayward, Caroline, Howson, Joanna MM, Laakso, Markku, Lakatta, Edward G, Langenberg, Claudia, Melander, Olle, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O, Palmer, Colin NA, Risch, Lorenz, Scott, Robert A, Scott, Rodney J, Sever, Peter, Spector, Tim D, van der Harst, Pim, Wareham, Nicholas J, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Levy, Daniel, Munroe, Patricia B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Brown, Morris J, Metspalu, Andres, Psaty, Bruce M., Wain, Louise V, Elliott, Paul, Caulfield, Mark J, Gormley, Padhraig, Anttila, Verneri, Palta, Priit, Esko, Tonu, Pers, Tune H, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Muona, Mikko, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Kurth, Tobias, Ingason, Andres, McMahon, George, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M, Kallela, Mikko, Freilinger, Tobias M, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott G, Stam, Anine H, Steinberg, Stacy, Borck, Guntram, Koiranen, Markku, Quaye, Lydia, Adams, Hieab H H, Lehtimäki, Terho, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Wedenoja, Juho, Hinds, David A, Buring, Julie E, Schürks, Markus, Ridker, Paul M, Gudlaug Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Stefansson, Hreinn, Ring, Susan M, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Färkkilä, Markus, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Malik, Rainer, Heath, Andrew C, Madden, Pamela A F, Martin, Nicholas G, Montgomery, Grant W, Kurki, Mitja I, Kals, Mart, Mägi, Reedik, Pärn, Kalle, Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Byrnes, Andrea E, Franke, Lude, Huang, Jie, Stergiakouli, Evie, Lee, Phil H, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Cader, Zameel, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Meitinger, Thomas, Eriksson, Johan G, Salomaa, Veikko, Heikkilä, Kauko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Hofman, Albert, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Cherkas, Lynn, Pedersen, Linda M, Stubhaug, Audun, Nielsen, Christopher S, Männikkö, Minna, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Göbel, Hartmut, Esserlind, Ann-Louise, Francke Christensen, Anne, Folkmann Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Aromaa, Arpo J, Raitakari, Olli, Arfan Ikram, M, Spector, Tim, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Strachan, David P, Ferrari, Michel D, Belin, Andrea C, Dichgans, Martin, Wessman, Maija, van den Maagdenberg, Arn M J M, Boomsma, Dorret I, Davey Smith, George, Stefansson, Kari, Eriksson, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J, Neale, Benjamin M, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I, Nyholt, Dale R, Palotie, Aarno, Akiyama, Masato, Alg, Varinder S., Børte, Sigrid, Broderick, Joseph P., Brumpton, Ben M., Dauvillier, Jérôme, Desal, Hubert, Dina, Christian, Friedrich, Christoph M., Gaál-Paavola, Emília I., Gentric, Jean-Christophe, Hirsch, Sven, Hostettler, Isabel C., Houlden, Henry, Hveem, Kristian, Jääskeläinen, Juha E., Johnsen, Marianne Bakke, Li, Liming, Lin, Kuang, Lindgren, Antti, Martin, Olivier, Matsuda, Koichi, Millwood, Iona Y., Naggara, Olivier, Niemelä, Mika, Pera, Joanna, Redon, Richard, Rouleau, Guy A., Sandvei, Marie Søfteland, Schilling, Sabine, Shotar, Eimad, Slowik, Agnieszka, Terao, Chikashi, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Walters, Robin G., Werring, David J., Willer, Cristen J., Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., and Zhou, Sirui

Published
2023
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48. Regulatory variants in TCF7L2 are associated with thoracic aortic aneurysm

Author

Roychowdhury, Tanmoy, Lu, Haocheng, Hornsby, Whitney E., Crone, Bradley, Wang, Gao T., Guo, Dong-chuan, Sendamarai, Anoop K., Devineni, Poornima, Lin, Maoxuan, Zhou, Wei, Graham, Sarah E., Wolford, Brooke N., Surakka, Ida, Wang, Zhenguo, Chang, Lin, Zhang, Jifeng, Mathis, Michael, Brummett, Chad M., Melendez, Tori L., Shea, Michael J., Kim, Karen Meekyong, Deeb, G. Michael, Patel, Himanshu J., Eliason, Jonathan, Eagle, Kim A., Yang, Bo, Ganesh, Santhi K., Brumpton, Ben, Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Hveem, Kristian, Pyarajan, Saiju, Klarin, Derek, Tsao, Philip S., Damrauer, Scott M., Leal, Suzanne M., Milewicz, Dianna M., Chen, Y. Eugene, Garcia-Barrio, Minerva T., and Willer, Cristen J.

Published
2021
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49. Genetic investigation of fibromuscular dysplasia identifies risk loci and shared genetics with common cardiovascular diseases

Author

Adrien Georges, Min-Lee Yang, Takiy-Eddine Berrandou, Mark K. Bakker, Ozan Dikilitas, Soto Romuald Kiando, Lijiang Ma, Benjamin A. Satterfield, Sebanti Sengupta, Mengyao Yu, Jean-François Deleuze, Delia Dupré, Kristina L. Hunker, Sergiy Kyryachenko, Lu Liu, Ines Sayoud-Sadeg, Laurence Amar, Chad M. Brummett, Dawn M. Coleman, Valentina d’Escamard, Peter de Leeuw, Natalia Fendrikova-Mahlay, Daniella Kadian-Dodov, Jun Z. Li, Aurélien Lorthioir, Marco Pappaccogli, Aleksander Prejbisz, Witold Smigielski, James C. Stanley, Matthew Zawistowski, Xiang Zhou, Sebastian Zöllner, FEIRI investigators, International Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC) Intracranial Aneurysm Working Group, MEGASTROKE, Philippe Amouyel, Marc L. De Buyzere, Stéphanie Debette, Piotr Dobrowolski, Wojciech Drygas, Heather L. Gornik, Jeffrey W. Olin, Jerzy Piwonski, Ernst R. Rietzschel, Ynte M. Ruigrok, Miikka Vikkula, Ewa Warchol Celinska, Andrzej Januszewicz, Iftikhar J. Kullo, Michel Azizi, Xavier Jeunemaitre, Alexandre Persu, Jason C. Kovacic, Santhi K. Ganesh, and Nabila Bouatia-Naji

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Fibromuscular dysplasia is a cardiovascular disease affecting mostly women with a mostly unknown genetic basis. Here the authors have performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis of Fibromuscular dysplasia to identify genetic loci, some of which are shared with common cardiovascular disease and traits.

Published
2021
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50. Genome-Wide Association Study Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Average Blood Pressure in East Asians

Author

Li, Changwei, Kim, Yun Kyoung, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Li, Huaixing, Lee, I-Te, Cheng, Ching-Yu, He, Meian, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Guo, Xiuqing, Ganesh, Santhi K, He, Jiang, Lee, Juyoung, Liu, Jianjun, Hu, Yao, Rao, Dabeeru C, Tsai, Fuu-Jen, Koh, Jia Yu, Hu, Hua, Liang, Kae-Woei, Palmas, Walter, Hixson, James E, Han, Sohee, Teo, Yik-Ying, Wang, Yiqin, Chen, Jing, Lu, Chieh Hsiang, Zheng, Yingfeng, Gui, Lixuan, Lee, Wen-Jane, Yao, Jie, Gu, Dongfeng, Han, Bok-Ghee, Sim, Xueling, Sun, Liang, Zhao, Jinying, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Kumari, Neelam, He, Yunfeng, Taylor, Kent D, Raffel, Leslie J, Moon, Sanghoon, Rotter, Jerome I, Ida Chen, Yii-der, Wu, Tangchun, Wong, Tien Yin, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Lin, Xu, Tai, E-Shyong, Kim, Bong-Jo, and Kelly, Tanika N

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Genetics, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Asian People, Blood Pressure, Asia, Eastern, Female, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, arterial pressure, blood pressure, epidemiology, genome-wide association study, Medical Biotechnology, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

BackgroundGenome-wide single marker and gene-based meta-analyses of long-term average (LTA) blood pressure (BP) phenotypes may reveal novel findings for BP.Methods and resultsWe conducted genome-wide analysis among 18 422 East Asian participants (stage 1) followed by replication study of ≤46 629 participants of European ancestry (stage 2). Significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms and genes were determined by a P

Published
2017

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