1. Experimental and theoretical confirmation of an orthorhombic phase transition in niobium at high pressure and temperature
- Author
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Errandonea, Daniel, Burakovsky, Leonid, Preston, Dean L., MacLeod, Simon G., Santamaria-Perez, David, Chen, Shaoping, Cynn, Hyunchae, Simak, Sergey I., McMahon, Malcolm I., Proctor, John E., and Mezouar, Mohamed
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Compared to other body-centered cubic (bcc) transition metals Nb has been the subject of fewer compression studies and there are still aspects of its phase diagram which are unclear. Here, we report a combined theoretical and experimental study of Nb under high pressure and temperature. We present the results of static laser-heated diamond anvil cell experiments up to 120 GPa using synchrotron-based fast x-ray diffraction combined with ab initio quantum molecular dynamics simulations. The melting curve of Nb is determined, and evidence for a solid-solid phase transformation in Nb with increasing temperature is found. The high-temperature phase of Nb is orthorhombic Pnma. The bcc-Pnma transition is clearly seen in the experimental data on the Nb principal Hugoniot. The bcc-Pnma coexistence observed in our experiments is explained. Agreement between the measured and calculated melting curves is very good except at 40-60 GPa where three experimental points lie below the theoretical melting curve by 250 K (or 7%); a possible explanation is given., Comment: 33 pages, 10 figures
- Published
- 2024
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