1. Deflazacort vs prednisone treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A meta‐analysis of disease progression rates in recent multicenter clinical trials
- Author
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McDonald CM, A238., Sajeev, G, Yao, Z, Mcdonnell, E, Elfring, G, Souza, M, Peltz, Sw, Darras, Bt, Shieh, Pb, Cox, Da, Landry, J, Signorovitch, J, Campbell, C, Torricelli, Re, Finkel, Rs, Flanigan, Km, Goemans, N, Heydemann, P, Kaminska, A, Kirschner, J, Muntoni, F, Osorio, An, Schara, U, Sejersen, T, Sweeney, Hl, Topaloglu, H, Tulinius, M, Vilchez, Jj, Voit, T, Wong, B, Alfano, Ln, Eagle, M, James, Mk, Lowes, L, Mayhew, A, Mazzone, Es, Nelson, L, Rose, Kj, Abdel-Hamid, Hz, Apkon, Sd, Barohn, Rj, Bertini, E, Bloetzer, C, de Vaud LC, Butterfield, Rj, Chabrol, B, Chae, Jh, Jongno-Gu, Dr, Comi, Gp, Dastgir, J, Desguerre, I, Escobar, Rg, Finanger, E, Guglieri, M, Hughes, I, Iannaccone, St, Jones, Kj, Karachunski, P, Kudr, M, Lotze, T, Mah, Jk, Mathews, K, Nevo, Y, Parsons, J, Péréon, Y, de Queiroz Campos Araujo AP, Renfroe, Jb, de Mbd, R, Ryan, M, Selby, K, Tennekoon, G, Vita, G, Abdel-Hamid, H, Apkon, S, Barohn, R, Belousova, E, Brandsema, J, Bruno, C, Burnette, W, Butterfield, R, Byrne, B, Carlo, J, Chandratre, S, Comi, G, Connolly, A, De Groot, I, Deconinck, N, Dooley, J, Dubrovsky, A, Durigneux, J, Finkel, R, Frank, Lm, Harper, A, Hattori, A, Herguner, O, Iannaccone, S, Janas, J, Jong, Yj, Komaki, H, Kuntz, N, Lee, Wt, Leung, E, Mah, J, Cm, M, Mercuri, E, Mcmillan, H, Mueller-Felber, W, Lopez de Munain, A, Nakamura, A, Niks, E, Ogata, K, Pascual, S, Pegoraro, E, Pereon, Y, Renfroe, B, Sanka, Rb, Schallner, J, Sendra, Ii, Servais, L, Smith, E, Sparks, S, Victor, R, Wicklund, M, Wilichoswki, E, and Wong, B.
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Male ,Duchenne muscular dystrophy ,0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physiology ,medicine.drug_class ,Prednisolone ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,Walking ,030105 genetics & heredity ,Placebo ,prednisone/prednisolone ,ambulatory function ,deflazacort ,meta-analysis ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnenediones ,Prednisone ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Multicenter Studies as Topic ,Medicine ,Child ,Clinical Research Articles ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Clinical Research Article ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne ,Deflazacort ,Treatment Outcome ,meta‐analysis ,Ambulatory ,Disease Progression ,Corticosteroid ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction In this study we characterized disease progression over 48 weeks among boys receiving deflazacort vs prednisone/prednisolone placebo arm treatment in two recent Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) clinical trials. Methods Ambulatory boys with DMD receiving placebo in the phase 3 ataluren (N = 115) and tadalafil (N = 116) trials were included. The trials required at least 6 months of prior corticosteroid use and stable baseline dosing. Associations between corticosteroid use and 48‐week changes in ambulatory function were estimated using mixed models. Adjusted differences between corticosteroid groups were pooled in a meta‐analysis. Results In the meta‐analysis, deflazacort‐treated patients vs prednisone/prednisolone‐treated patients experienced, on average, lower declines of 28.3 meters on 6‐minute walk distance (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7, 50.9; 2.9 seconds on rise from supine [95% CI, 0.9, 4.9 seconds]; 2.3 seconds on 4‐stair climb [95% CI, 0.5, 4.1 seconds]; and 2.9 [95% CI, 0.1, 5.8] points on the North Star Ambulatory Assessment linearized score). Discussion Deflazacort‐treated patients experienced significantly lower functional decline over 48 weeks.
- Published
- 2019
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