Search

Kampung chicken meats have been widely consumed in Indonesia as well as broiler chicken. However, the extensive rearing allowed multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria exposure to kampung chicken, including through horizontal gene transfer. This study aimed to observe the correlation between the phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profile of Salmonella spp. isolated from kampung chicken carcasses. Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance was evaluated by Kirby-Bauer's disk diffusion method, while the detection of drug resistance genes in seventeen isolates of Salmonella was carried out by PCR. All (17/17) isolates were susceptible to ampicillin and chloramphenicol. Most isolates of Salmonella were resistant to erythromycin (82%; 14/17), while the decreased susceptibility (intermediate category) most occurred in oxytetracycline (82%; 14/17). Salmonella Typhimurium showed a resistance pattern to more antimicrobial groups than S. Newport and S. Weltevreden. Several antimicrobial resistance genes (blaTEM, tetG, cmlA, gyrA) were present in all (17/17) isolates of Salmonella spp. Resistance to antimicrobial agents and the presence of resistance genes were not always related. This study could provide beneficial information regarding the transmission of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella spp. from kampung chickens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method for amination of aliphatic C–H bonds of N-alkylamidines is described that utilizes Cu(OAc)2as the catalyst in the presence of PhI(OAc)2and K3PO4. The resulting products, dihydroimidazoles and tetrahydropyrimidines, could be converted into the corresponding diamines by hydride reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A method for the synthesis of oxymethyl dihydropyrroles (pyrrolines) and dihydroimidazoles has been developed via Cu(II)-mediated intramolecular aminooxygenation of alkenylimines and alkenylamidines, respectively, with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy radical (TEMPO). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: PhI(OAc)2-mediated iminobromination was developed starting from alkenyl carbonitriles and Grignard reagents. The present transformation is carried out by a sequence of nucleophilic addition of Grignard reagents to alkenyl carbonitriles to form N–H imines and their iminohalogenation by subsequent treatment with PhI(OAc)2. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The title reaction provides dihydroimidazoles of type (III). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]