9 results on '"Sangkeun Ha"'
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2. A Study on the Impact of Social Capital on Citizen Participation
- Author
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Sangkeun Ha
- Subjects
Theology ,Psychology - Abstract
이 연구는 한국 시민의 사회적 및 정치적 참여 정도를 확인하고, 시민참여에 대한 사회적 자본의 영향요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 이웃이나 지역사회의 각종 사회(자원) 봉사 활동 등을 통한 공익 및 비영리 시민사회단체의 참여를 의미하는 사회적 참여율은 상대적으로 높게 나타났다(47.3%). 반면, 공익 및 비영리를 목적으로 하는 각종 청원이나 진정, 서명, 그리고 집회나 시위 등 정치적 활동을 의미하는 정치적 참여율은 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다(26.0%). 시민참여에 대한 영향요인의 분석 결과를 정리해보면 다음과 같다. 우선 사회적 참여에 대해 유의미한 독립변수는 ‘이웃 유대’, ‘사회(지역) 유대’, ‘제도 규범’, ‘연령(20대 이하)’, ‘연령(30대)’ 등으로 나타났고, 정치적 참여에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 영향요인 변수는 ‘사회(지역) 유대’ 변수와 직업으로서 ‘학생’ 변수로 나타났다. 이 연구에서 특기할만한 사항은, 네트워크로써 지역사회에 대한 관심 및 공유가 사회적 참여를 의미하는 마을공동체의 기능을 수행할 뿐만 아니라, 국가의 기본 틀과 패러다임을 재설계할 수 있는 정치적 참여에도 크게 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 확인되었다.
- Published
- 2018
3. Estimation of growth stage-based nitrogen supply levels for greenhouse semi-forcing zucchini cultivation
- Author
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Kang-Ho Jung, Hye-Jin Yun, Jwa-Kyung Sung, Yejin Lee, Yeon-Kyu Sonn, Sangkeun Ha, and Min-Ji Cho
- Subjects
Fertigation ,business.industry ,Nutrient management ,Phosphorus ,Potassium ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Greenhouse ,Nitrogen ,chemistry ,Agronomy ,Agriculture ,Transplanting ,business ,Mathematics - Abstract
An estimation of the requirement of minerals based on growth stage and cropping pattern is very important for greenhouse zucchini. This study was performed at farmer’s field which was applied with a fertigation system and a semi-forcing cultivation from Feb. to July in 2014, and nitrogen levels were set up with x0.5, x0.75, x1.0 and x1.5 of the NO₃-N-based soil-testing recommendation for zucchini cultivation. Top dressing of nitrogen (basal : top = 4 : 6) and potassium (basal : top = 3 : 7) was applied with an interval of every two weeks from two and six weeks after transplanting, respectively, and phosphorus was totally supplied with basal dressing. The nitrogen uptake was the order of x1.0, x0.75, x1.5 and x0.5, phosphorus, x1.0, x0.75, x0.5 and x1.5, and potassium, x0.75, x1.0, x1.5 and x0.5. From these results, it was suggested that highest mineral uptake could be reached between x0.75 and x1.0 of the NO₃-N-based soil-testing recommendation. In conclusion, nutrient management based on the growth stage was proven to be better method for favorable growth and yield of zucchini.
- Published
- 2015
4. Effects of reduced additional fertilizer on tomato yield and nutrient contents in salt accumulated soil
- Author
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Yejin Lee, Sangkeun Ha, Jwa-Kyung Sung, Hye-Jin Yun, Min-Ji Cho, Jung Eun Lim, and Deog-Bae Lee
- Subjects
Fertigation ,Potassium ,fungi ,Plastic film ,food and beverages ,chemistry.chemical_element ,engineering.material ,Nutrient ,Agronomy ,chemistry ,Shoot ,engineering ,Dry matter ,Fertilizer ,Sugar - Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of reduced nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) fertigation as additional fertilizer on tomato yield and nutrient contents in excessively nutrients-accumulated soil. Shoot and root dry weights (DW), dry matter rate for shoot, root and fruit and number of fruit in both AF50 and AF100 (50 and 100% levels of additional fertilizer) treatments were increased in comparison with those in AF0 (0% level of additional fertilizer) treatment. In case of nutrient uptake by tomato, nitrogen, phosphorous (P) and potassium contents in all tomato parts (leaf, stem, root and fruit) in AF50 and AF100 treatment were lower than those in AF0 treatment. On the contrary, soluble sugar and starch contents in all tomato parts in AF50 and AF100 were higher than those in AF0 treatment. There were differences between AF0 and AF50 or AF100 in tomato growth, yield, nutrient level and contents of soluble sugar and starch. In contrast, the level and initiation point of fertigation did not significantly affect the parameters. Based on our results, the application of properly reduced level of additional fertilizer is possible to maintain the productivity of tomato and alleviate the nutrient accumulation in plastic film house soils.
- Published
- 2015
5. Compositional changes of selected amino acids, organic acids, and soluble sugars in the xylem sap of N, P, or K‐deficient tomato plants
- Author
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Yeon-Kyu Sonn, Yejin Lee, Jwa-Kyung Sung, Sangkeun Ha, Taek Keun Oh, Seong-Soo Kang, and Hari B. Krishnan
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Phosphorus ,Potassium ,fungi ,food and beverages ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Xylem ,Plant Science ,biology.organism_classification ,Nitrogen ,Amino acid ,Glutamine ,Nutrient ,Biochemistry ,chemistry ,Solanum - Abstract
Xylem sap plays a major role in long-distance transport of water, nutrients, and metabolites. However, there is little information on the behavior of metabolites in mineral-deficient xylem sap. For this reason, the time-dependent changes in selected metabolites (amino acids, organic acids, and soluble sugars) from tomato xylem sap in response to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), or potassium (K)-deficient condition were investigated. Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) were grown hydroponically in liquid culture under three different mineral regimes: N-deficient [0.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 0.5 mM KNO3], P-deficient (0.05 mM KH2PO4), and K-deficient (0.5 mM KNO3), respectively. Xylem sap was collected at 10:00 am after 1, 5, 15, and 30 d, and the selected metabolites were analyzed with liquid chromatography. All N, P, or K deficiencies led to a substantial increase in metabolites in the xylem sap. The predominant amino acid in the xylem sap was glutamine and, interestingly, all mineral deficiencies resulted in a substantial amount of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Additionally, organic acids (citrate and malate) and soluble sugars were strongly increased in all mineral deficiencies, and, in particular, the level of shikimate was greatly affected by N deficiency. Based on these data, it is necessary to clearly elucidate an unknown event taking place in xylem loading in a variety of environmental impacts, and we are now studying to expand our knowledge on metabolic and proteomic responses using GC-MS and LC-MS.
- Published
- 2015
6. Effect of high temperature on mineral uptake, Soluble carbohydrates partitioning and cucumber yield
- Author
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Jwa-Kyung Sung, Su-Yeon Lee, Yeon-Kyu Sonn, Yejin Lee, and Sangkeun Ha
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animal science ,Chemistry ,Starch ,Shoot ,Botany ,Respiration ,Plastic film ,food and beverages ,Transplanting ,Carbohydrate ,Sugar ,Photosynthesis - Abstract
Plastic film houses are directly associated with increases in plant growth and yield of vegetable crops through a year round cultivation, however, at the same time temperature stresses are one of fates which are difficult to avoid during crop growth. The objective of this study was to examine the translocation and distribution of minerals (N, P, K) and carbohydrates as well as seasonal fluctuation of mineral uptake and carbohydrate production in cucumber plant grown under moderately high temperature. The temperature treatments consisted of 2-layers film houses (optimal temp.) and 3-layers (high temp.). Shoot growth of cucumber plants were linearly increased until 14 weeks after transplanting (WAT) without any significant difference between both temperatures, and the slowdown was observed from 16 WAT. The level of soluble sugar and starch was slightly greater in optimal temperature compared to the high. Cumulative accumulation of soluble sugar was significantly different before and after 12 WAT in both treatments, whereas starch level represented a constant increase. Monthly production of soluble sugar reached the peak between 12 to 16 WAT, and starch peaked between 4 to 8 WAT and 12 to 16 WAT. Total uptake of N, P and K in optimal and high temperature conditions was 18.4g plant-1 and 17.6 for N, 4.7 and 5.1 for P, and 37.7 and 36.2 for K, respectively, and the pattern of monthly N uptake between optimal and high temperatures was greater in early growth stage, whereas was greater in mid growth stage in both P and K. Thus, this study suggests that moderately high temperature influences much greater to photosynthesis and carbohydrate production than plant biomass and mineral uptake. On the basis of the present result, it is required to indentify analysis of respiration rates from plant and soil by constantly increasing temperature conditions and field studies where elevated temperatures are monitored and manipulated.
- Published
- 2014
7. Photopatternable substrate-independent poly(glycidyl methacrylate-ran-2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl 2-methylacrylate) polymer films for immobilization of biomolecules
- Author
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Sean P. Cullen, Max G. Lagally, Sangkeun Ha, and Padma Gopalan
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Glycidyl methacrylate ,Materials science ,Aqueous solution ,Polymers and Plastics ,Organic Chemistry ,Substrate (chemistry) ,Epoxy ,Polymer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Monolayer ,Polymer chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Copolymer ,Thin film - Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of a photocrosslinkable copolymer containing reactive epoxy groups for binding biomolecules. The epoxide-containing copolymer poly(glycidyl methacrylate-ran-2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl 2-methylacrylate) offers distinct advantages such as ease of application to various substrates, enhanced stability of the bound oligonucleotide, low autofluorescence, and the ability to be photopatterned allowing localization of the linkers. The copolymer uses pendant acryloyl groups to control the crosslinking without sacrificing the epoxide groups. The films were characterized using ellipsometry, atomic force microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy. The films on glass, silicon wafer, and stainless steel showed no appreciable degradation in water, tetrahydrofuran, and acetone for ∼4 months. The surface topography for a given thickness of crosslinked film was dictated by the deposition conditions. A 16mer oligonucleotide was immobilized on the thin films. A linear relationship between the film thickness and amount of oligonucleotide immobilized was observed with a maximum signal-to-background ratio (S/B) of 225 for a 60-nm-thick film, a value 50% higher than the S/B for an epoxide monolayer. The crosslinked films maintained a high fluorescence signal following long aqueous washing which is appealing for biological microarrays, immobilizing proteins, and study of slow differentiating cells where stability of the scaffold is relevant.
- Published
- 2008
8. Effects of Robotic Interactive Gait Training Combined with Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality on Balance, Gross Motor Function, Gait Kinetic, and Kinematic Characteristics in Angelman Syndrome: A Case Report
- Author
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Sangkeun Han, Chanhee Park, and Joshua (Sung) H. You
- Subjects
Walkbot ,Angelman ,robotic-assisted gait training ,kinematics ,kinetics ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic neurological disorder resulting in cognitive and neuromuscular impairments, such as lack of safety awareness and attention, as well as lack of balance and locomotor control. The robotic interactive gait training (RIGT) system is designed to provide accurate proprioceptive, kinematic, and kinetic feedback, and facilitate virtual reality and augmented reality (VR-AR) interactive exercises during gait training. In the present case report, we examined the effect of an innovative hip-knee-ankle interlimb-coordinated RIGT system. We utilized this therapeutic modality in a participant with Angelman syndrome (AS). Gross motor function measures, risk of fall, and gait-related kinetic (force), and kinematic (joint angle) biomechanical characteristics were assessed before and after 20 sessions of RIGT with VR-AR. We found RIGT with VR-AT improved gait ability, as shown by Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment score, gross motor function by Gross Motor Function Measure score, balance by Pediatric Balance Scale score, knee and hip joint kinetics, and kinematics during gait. Our clinical and biomechanical evidence provide important clinical insights to improve the effectiveness of current neurorehabilitation approaches for treating patients with AS in balance and locomotor control and reduce the risk of falling.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The Effect of Alkyl Chain Number in Sucrose Surfactant on the Physical Properties of Quercetin-Loaded Deformable Nanoliposome and Its Effect on In Vitro Human Skin Penetration
- Author
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In Ki Hong, Ji Hoon Ha, Sangkeun Han, Hakhee Kang, and Soo Nam Park
- Subjects
elastic nanoliposome ,edge activator ,skin drug delivery system ,sucrose stearate ,deformability ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Non-invasive skin penetration of a drug is increased by an edge activator, which enhances the nanoliposome deformability. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of the alkyl chain number of sucrose surfactants as an edge activator in elastic nanoliposomes. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the elastic nanoliposomes were characterized and an in vitro human skin permeation study was performed. Elastic nanoliposomes that were composed of sucrose monostearate (MELQ), sucrose distearate (DELQ), and sucrose tristearte (TELQ) were prepared using a thin-film hydration method. Particle size and entrapment efficiency of elastic nanoliposomes increased proportionally with an increase in the amounts and the numbers of the stearate in sucrose surfactant. Deformability of elastic nanoliposomes was indicated as DELQ > MELQ > TELQ and the same pattern was revealed through the in vitro human skin permeability tests. These results suggest that the number of alkyl chains of sucrose surfactant as edge activator affects the physicochemical property, stability, and skin permeability in elastic nanoliposome. Our findings give a valuable platform for the development of elastic nanoliposomes as skin drug delivery systems.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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