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Este trabajo analiza la recepción de los géneros periodísticos interpretativos en la Academia Naval Guayaquil, a partir de la incidencia comunicacional del Club de Periodismo del diario El Telégrafo. Se buscó identificar los procesos de recepción de los géneros interpretativos y su incidencia comunicacional en los estudiantes. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, con una metodología hermenéutica y nueve técnicas de investigación (entre cuantitativas y cualitativas). La población para la investigación fue de 357 estudiantes, usando una técnica probabilística con ecuaciones matemáticas para cuantificar la muestra, la misma que correspondió a 145 alumnos. A través de esto, se logró observar la necesidad de implementar los géneros interpretativos como tema de estudio, para generar y desarrollar las habilidades cognitivas y diseñar estrategias de comunicación efectivas dentro de la institución, todo esto enfocado a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje.// In this work it was analyzed the reception of interpretive genres in Guayaquil Naval Academy based on the communicational impact of the Journalism Club from the newspaper El Telégrafo. It was sought to identify the processes of reception of the interpretive genres and their communicational incidence on students. The type of research is descriptive, the methodology is hermeneutical. In this investigation it was used nine research techniques, between quantitative and qualitative. Population is 357 students, it was used the probabilistic technique with mathematical equations to quantify the sample, which corresponds to 145 students. It was found out that there is a need to implement interpretive genres in the study area, to generate and develop cognitive skills, and design effective communication strategies in the institution. All these techniques will help to improve the learning process.

Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) Figs 13���25 Xylographus javanus Pic 1937: 304 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 40 (transference to Paratrichapus). Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. Xylographus javanus var. rufomarginatus Pic 1937: 304 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 40 (junior synonym of Xylographus javanus). Type-locality: Goenoeng Tangkoeban Prahoe, Java, Indonesia. Diagnosis. Paratrichapus javanus can be distinguished from all other known species of the genus by the combination of the following features: comparatively larger body (length at least 3.50 mm); metatibiae very expanded and rounded with around 26 spines separated from each other by less than half spine-width (Fig. 18) and males bearing two tubercles in the anterocephalic edge with two tufts of bristles between them (Fig. 16). Redescription, male lectotype (Figs 13���18). Adult fully pigmented; lacking both antennae, both profemur, both protibiae and all tarsi. Measurements in mm: TL 4.19, PL 1.65, PW 1.98, EL 2.55, EW 2.13, GD 1.95. Ratios: PL/PW 0.83, EL/EW 1.20, EL/PL 1.55, GD/EW 0.92, TL/EW 1.97. Body elongate, convex, shiny, dorsum black; venter brownish black; palpi reddish brown; dorsal vestiture of pale yellowish minute decumbent and long suberect setae easily discernible in medium magnifications (70x); ventral vestiture of pale yellowish slender setae easily discernible in medium magnifications (70x). Head (Fig. 16) concealed by pronotum when seen from above; dorsum with coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less, with a slender seta (0.06��� 0.07 mm) arising from each puncture; interspaces, smooth; anterocephalic edge bearing two tubercles with two tufts of bristles between them. Antennae lost in all examined male specimens. Eyes coarsely faceted; each bearing about 115 ommatidia; GW 0.28 mm. Gula 0.56 times as wide as head. Pronotum (Fig. 17) with moderately deep, single punctation; punctures distributed irregularly, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture consisting of short (0.03���0.04 mm) decumbent setae in all dorsum and long (0.09��� 0.17 mm) suberect setae just near lateral edges, representing a transition zone between dorsal and ventral vestiture; anterior edge rounded with an slight emargination in the middle; lateral edges not crenulate, not explanate and not visible when seen from above. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing a few minute punctures and apparently devoid of setae; BW 0.26 mm and SL 0.14 mm. Elytra with non-seriate, moderately deep, single punctation; punctures separated from each other by two punctures-widths or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture consisting of short (0.03��� 0.04 mm) decumbent setae in all dorsum and long (0.09���0.17 mm) suberect setae just near lateral edges, representing a transition zone between dorsal and ventral vestiture. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with sparse, coarse punctation; each puncture bearing a slender seta (~ 0.12 mm) and microreticulate interspaces. Prosternum in front of coxae concave; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process laminate, 1.05x as long as prosternum at midline; apex acute. Protibiae in a male paralectotype, approximately three times as long as broad and expanded near apex; devoid of a clear distinction between outer and apical edges; bearing socketed spines (around 16) from about the middle of the outer edge to the apical edge. Meso- and metatibiae (Fig. 18, left metatibia) approximately three times as long as broad; widest at middle; with distinct apical and outer edges; outer edge almost straight; apical edge very expanded and rounded, bearing socketed spines (around 26) separated from each other by less than half spine-width. Metaventrite with sparse, coarse punctures; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen absent. Abdominal ventrites with moderately deep, coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a slender seta; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.45, 0.17, 0.15, 0.14, 0.25; first abdominal ventrite without a sex patch. Male terminalia in a paralectotype (Figs 22���25) with sternite VIII (Fig. 22) with posterior edge rounded, bearing short setae at middle and long setae at corners; anterior portion membranous. Tegmen (Fig. 24) about 3x as long as wide, concave; sides straight and almost parallel, converging to apex which is rounded and covered by sensillae; base subtriangular. Basal piece (Fig. 23) semicircular, about 1.5x as wide as long. Penis (Fig. 25) subparallel-sided, about 0.6x as long as tegmen and about 4x as long as wide; bearing two struts not linked at base, curved inwardly and with two-thirds the length of penis; base and apex membranous and with a row of sensillae along each side of the ejaculatory duct. Female paralectotype. Similar to males but devoid of anterocephalic tubercles and tuft of bristles. Variation. Males and female, measurements in mm (n = 3, including the lectotype): TL 3.72���4.19 (4.03 �� 0.27), PL 1.49���1.65 (1.55 �� 0.09), PW 1.79���1.98 (1.88 �� 0.10), EL 2.22���2.69 (2.48 �� 0.24), EW 1.88���2.13 (2.01 �� 0.13), GD 1.80���1.95 (1.88 �� 0.08), PL/PW 0.81���0.83 (0.82 �� 0.01), EL/EW 1.18���1.33 (1.24 �� 0.08), EL/PL 1.47��� 1.81 (1.61 �� 0.18), GD/EW 0.89���1.00 (0.94 �� 0.06), TL/EW 1.97���2.07 (2.01 �� 0.05). Type material. Lectotype ♂ (MNHN, Fig. 19) ��� F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ n. sp. diff��re de X. Ceylonicus Ancey par la form plus allong��e, le thorax moins court, plus fortement r��tr��ci en avant, les ��lytres sans pli hum��ral brillant [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [red label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���. Paralectotypes (n = 2): 1♂ (MNHN, Fig. 21) ���F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 31.x.1934 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [yellow label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���; 1♀ (MNHN) ���F. C. DRESCHER G. Tangkoeban Prahoe 4000.5000 Voet. Preanger. Java 22.i.1935 [printed] \ ex Fomes melanoporus Mont. [printed] \ Xylographus javanus n. sp. [handwritten] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus javanus Pic [yellow label] \ Paratrichapus javanus (Pic, 1937) comb. n. Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence [handwritten]���. Host fungi. Nigrofomes melanoporus (Mont.) Murrill (Polyporaceae). Distribution. Java (Indonesia). Comments. Paratrichapus javanus is the largest species of the genus. Unfortunately, only the type-series is known. The male paralectotype (Fig. 20) is the smallest individual of the species and it is in better condition than the lectotype. The female paralectotype was examined in the MNHN and carefully compared to the lectotype and paralectotype loaned by us., Published as part of Souza-Gon��alves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Sandoval-G��mez, Vivian E., 2018, Redescription of Cis renominatus and Paratrichapus javanus (Coleoptera: Ciidae), pp. 132-140 in Zootaxa 4429 (1) on pages 136-137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1280605, {"references":["Pic, M. (1937) Deux nouveaux Coleopteres de Java. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 80, 304.","Sandoval-Gomez, V. E., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae). ZooKeys, 374, 23 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 374.6553"]}

Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, 2014 Figs 1���12 Xylographus dentatus Pic 1922: 7 (original description); Sandoval-G��mez et al. 2014: 39 (new replacement name). Typelocality: Republic of the Congo. Diagnosis. Pronotum bearing an impunctate region at midline in both sexes. Anterocephalic edge in males laterally and slightly produced forward forming two subtriangular plates (Figs. 2���4); pronotal anterior portion devoid of concave impression and anterior edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates (Figs 1���2). The most remarkable feature is the morphology of male genitalia, with penis about twice as long as tegmen, very elongate, subparallel-sided, with apex hook-shaped and base spatula-shaped (Figs 9���10). Redescription, male lectotype (Figs 1���5). Adult apparently not fully pigmented, but in good conditions. Measurements in mm: TL 2.84, PL 1.10, PW 1.47, EL 1.74, EW 1.46, GD 1.13. Ratios: PL/PW 0.75, EL/EW 1.19, EL/PL 1.58, GD/EW 0.77, TL/EW 1.95. Body elongate, convex, dorsum and venter reddish dark brown; antennae a bit lighter (except for the slightly darker antennal club), palpi and tarsi a bit lighter; dorsal vestiture dual, consisting of yellowish suberect bristles and decumbent setae, both in the pronotum and elytra, the suberect bristles easily discernible in low magnifications (Head (Fig. 4) concealed by pronotum when seen from above; dorsum forming a kind of elevate triangular zone at the center of the disc; the punctures closer to the anterocephalic area are shallower and separated from each other by one to two puncture-widths, the punctures closer to the occipital region are deeper and separated from each other by one puncture-width or less, both punctures with a suberect bristle (~ 0.02 mm) arising from each one; interspaces, microreticulate; anterocephalic edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates with rounded apex; epistomal sulcus complete and very easily distinguishable. Antennae with ten antennomeres, lengths as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.11, 0.07, 0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.09, 0.09, 0.12 (FL 0.15 mm, CL 0.20 mm, CL/FL 1.33). Eyes coarsely faceted; each bearing about 90 ommatidia; GW 0.22 mm. Gula 0.30 times as wide as head. Pronotum (Fig. 5) with coarse, moderately deep and single punctation, with a short impunctate region at midline beginning about four punctures from the posterior edge and extending until center; punctures distributed irregularly, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture distinctly dual, consisting of yellowish short (~ 0.02 mm) decumbent setae and long (0.03���0.04 mm) suberect bristles; anterior edge projected forward into two subtriangular plates with rounded apex; lateral edges barely crenulate and explanate, not visible when seen from above, except for the posteriormost portion. Scutellar shield subtriangular, bearing a few punctures and decumbent bristles; BW 0.20 mm and SL 0.10 mm. Elytra with non-seriate, dual punctation; macropunctures coarse, irregularly distributed, moderately deep, about twice as large as micropunctures; punctures separated from each other by one macropuncture-width or less; interspaces, smooth; vestiture distinctly dual, consisting of yellowish short (~ 0.02 mm) decumbent setae and long (0.03���0.04 mm) suberect bristles, both arising from micropunctures. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with sparse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternum in front of coxae carinate; subglabrous; interspaces, microreticulate. Prosternal process conspicuously narrow near base and noticeably expanded to apex; width about half of its length and about as long as prosternum disc at midline; apex rounded. Protibiae with maximum width about one-fourth of its length; apical edge devoid of spines; outer apical angle projected into a small tooth. Meso- and metatibiae without spines in apical edge, outer apical angle not project into a small tooth. Metaventrite with sparse, shallow punctures; interspaces, microreticulate; discrimen about half the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with moderately deep, coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a yellowish decumbent seta; interspaces, microreticulate; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.22, 0.16, 0.15, 0.15, 0.20; first abdominal ventrite bearing a margined, circular sex patch located posterad of center, with a transverse diameter of 0.07 mm. Male terminalia (Figs 7���10) with sternite VIII (Fig. 7, in a specimen from Kisantu) subquadrate, bearing long setae at posterior corners; anterior portion membranous. Tegmen (Figs 9���10, tegmen and penis shown together; extracted from lectotype and from a male from Kisantu, respectively) about 3.7x as long as wide, sides straight and almost parallel; base subrounded. Basal piece (Fig. 8, in a male from Kisantu) triangular. Penis (Figs 9���10, shown together with tegmen) subparallel-sided, about 2x as long as tegmen and about 19x as long as wide; apex hookshaped and base spatula-shaped. Female, paralectotype (Figs 11���12). Similar to males but devoid of an abdominal sex patch, or cephalic and pronotal plates; cephalic anterior edge truncate; pronotal anterior edge rounded. Variation. Males, measurements in mm (n = 6, including the lectotype): TL 2.33���3.00 (2.76 �� 0.29), PL 0.83��� 1.25 (1.03 �� 0.17), PW 1.18��� 1.60 (1.43 �� 0.18), EL 1.50���1.88 (1.72 �� 0.15), EW 1.18���1.60 (1.44 �� 0.17), GD 0.90���1.15 (1.08 �� 0.12), PL/PW 0.68���0.78 (0.72 �� 0.04), EL/EW 1.08���1.28 (1.20 �� 0.19), EL/PL 1.38���1.91 (1.69 �� 0.19), GD/EW 0.72���0.77 (0.75 �� 0.02), TL/EW 1.86���1.98 (1.92 �� 0.05). Smallest males with cephalic and pronotal plates reduced. Females, measurements in mm (n = 6, including the paralectotype): TL 2.23���3.20 (2.76 �� 0.43), PL 0.75���1.08 (0.93 �� 0.13), PW 1.05���1.60 (1.38 �� 0.24), EL 1.48���2.20 (1.83 �� 0.31), EW 1.10��� 1.65 (1.43 �� 0.23), GD 0.73���1.18 (1.03 �� 0.18), PL/PW 0.63���0.71 (0.68 �� 0.04), EL/EW 1.20���1.34 (1.28 �� 0.06), EL/PL 1.80���2.20 (1.96 �� 0.15), GD/EW 0.66���0.84 (0.72 �� 0.07), TL/EW 1.87���2.02 (1.93 �� 0.06). Biggest females with cephalic anterior edge barely emarginated. Type material. Lectotype ♂ (MNHN, dissected, Fig. 6) ���Franz. Congo [printed] \ dentatus n. sp. [handwritten] \ Cis sp. A. Kompantsev det. 2010 [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE Xylographus dentatus Pic [handwritten in red label] \ Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence nom. n. [green label]���. Paralectotypes (n = 8): 6 ♂♂ (MNHN) and 2 ♀♀ (MNHN, Fig. 12) ���Franz. Congo [printed] \ PARALECTOTYPE Xylographus dentatus Pic [handwritten in yellow label] \ Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence nom. n. [green label]���. Additional material examined (n = 69). 31 ♂♂ (9 CELC, 3 dissected; 22 KMMA) ��� MUS��E DU CONGO, Kisantu, 1925 (R.P. Vanderyst)"; 38 ♀♀ (11 CELC; 27 KMMA) ��� MUS��E DU CONGO, Kisantu, 1925 (R.P. Vanderyst)". All additionally labeled ��� Cis renominatus Sandoval-G��mez, Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, 2014; I. Souza-Gon��alves & C. Lopes-Andrade det.���. Host fungi. Unknown. Distribution. Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo., Published as part of Souza-Gon��alves, Igor, Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Sandoval-G��mez, Vivian E., 2018, Redescription of Cis renominatus and Paratrichapus javanus (Coleoptera: Ciidae), pp. 132-140 in Zootaxa 4429 (1) on pages 133-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1280605, {"references":["Sandoval-Gomez, V. E., Lopes-Andrade, C. & Lawrence, J. F. (2014) Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae). ZooKeys, 374, 23 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 374.6553","Pic, M. (1922) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-entomologiques, 36, 1 - 32."]}

The Chilean economic model has increased the risk of financial transactions in a population with low levels of economic literacy. Especially worrying is the situation of teachers and university students of pedagogy by multiplicative impact of their conduct on future students. The objectives were to detect gaps of knowledge in economic and financial education based on the review of the research developed in Chile; and to propose an educational model for financial and economic literacy in initial teacher training. The results show the precarious economic training in the educational curriculum and the need to intervene in different segments of population, especially teachers and students of pedagogy. The researchers propose a model that integrates the components of economic education and their articulators concepts with the guidelines of the OECD, the specific contents and teaching methodology in a proposal of economic education for initial teacher training., El modelo económico chileno ha aumentado el riesgo de las operaciones financieras en una población con bajos niveles de alfabetización económica. Especialmente preocupante es la situación de profesores y estudiantes universitarios de pedagogía, por el impacto multiplicativo de su conducta en futuros estudiantes. Los objetivos fueron detectar brechas de conocimiento en educación económica y financiera, a partir de la investigación desarrollada en Chile y proponer un modelo educativo para la alfabetización económica y financiera en la formación inicial docente. Los resultados indican la precaria formación económica en el currículum educativo y la necesidad de intervenir en distintos segmentos de la población, especialmente en profesores y estudiantes de pedagogía. Se propone un modelo que integra los componentes de la educación económica y sus conceptos articuladores con los lineamientos de la OCDE, los contenidos específicos y la metodología didáctica en una propuesta de educación económica para la formación inicial docente., O modelo econômico chileno tem aumentado o risco das operações financeiras para a população com baixos níveis de alfabetização econômica. Particularmente, é preocupante a situação dos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia pelo impacto das suas condutas em seus futuros estudantes. Objetivou-se detectar as lacunas de conhecimento em educação econômica e financeira, a partir de investigação desenvolvida no Chile; também propor um modelo educacional para a alfabetização econômica e financeira na formação inicial de professores. Resultados indicam a precária formação econômica no currículo educacional e a necessidade de intervir junto aos diferentes segmentos da população, especialmente, aos professores e estudantes de Pedagogia. Propõe-se um modelo que integra os componentes da educação econômica e seus conteúdos articuladores com os alinhamentos da OCDE e os conteúdos específicos bem como a metodologia de ensino em uma proposta de educação econômica para a formação inicial de professores.