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5. Will the increase in local land-based revenues lead to an improvement in environmental quality? An empirical study through the lens of land finance in China.

Author

Wang, Jinshuo, Gao, Fugang, Tang, Peng, van der Krabben, Erwin, Ploegmakers, Huub, and Samsura, Ary

Subjects
ENVIRONMENTAL quality, BUSINESS revenue, ENVIRONMENTAL protection, EMPIRICAL research, GOVERNMENT policy, AIR pollution
Abstract

The issue of environmental governance has received considerable attention. While extensive research focuses on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, this paper provides a different perspective by exploring the mechanisms affecting the relationship between land-based revenue and environmental performance. Based on the regression analyses of province-level data during 2000-2018 in China, the results show that: (1) land-based finance has a significantly positive impact on air pollution; (2) both central government policies and local residents' concerns incentivize local governments to improve environmental quality through land revenue; (3) regional differences exist regarding the impact of these two factors, probably due to various development stages and financial conditions; (4) local governments tend to increase expenditure on environmental protection by taking residents' concerns into consideration. This research contributes to understanding the driving forces behind the relationship between land finance and environmental performance, and it extends our knowledge of local governments' decision-making processes to accomplish multiple tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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8. Integrating Geodesign and game experiments for negotiating urban development

Author

Lenferink, Sander, Arciniegas, Gustavo, Samsura, Ary, and Carton, Linda

Subjects
lcsh:Social Sciences, lcsh:H, lcsh:HC10-1085, lcsh:HT101-395, lcsh:Architecture, lcsh:Economic history and conditions, lcsh:Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, lcsh:NA1-9428
Abstract

In this article we explore an expansion of geodesign to analyze processes of competition and cooperation by combining it with game-theoretical modelling and experiments. We test the applicability of facilitating these two fields in an integrated workshop by analysing the case study of oversupply of development sites in the Liemers corridor. Two workshops were held, with representatives of the six municipalities involved and with the regional and provincial authority, in which participants negotiated over the distribution of the supply of development sites. The workshops were performed around an interactive MapTable, with spatial information (from GIS) and financial information (from the game-theoretical model) being visualized in real-time. The integrated workshops were assessed to discover differences in terms of process and outcomes, and they examine whether and how learning takes place. We conclude that the combination of game theory and geodesign provides added value for planning support by facilitating a realistic discussion, and negotiation that is strongly connected to real-life locations, and by aiming at designing a common, collaborative solution. Through the integrated workshop learning about the problem of oversupply in financial and geographical terms and also about each other’s motives and behaviour is stimulated., Research in Urbanism Series, Vol. 4 (2016): Geo-Design: Advances in bridging geo-information technology, urban planning and landscape architecture

Published
2016

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