12 results on '"Salonius, Eve"'
Search Results
2. Comparison Between Arthroscopic and Histological International Cartilage Repair Society Scoring Systems in Porcine Cartilage Repair Model
- Author
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Puhakka, Jani, primary, Salonius, Eve, additional, Paatela, Teemu, additional, Muhonen, Virpi, additional, Meller, Anna, additional, Vasara, Anna, additional, Kautiainen, Hannu, additional, Kosola, Jussi, additional, and Kiviranta, Ilkka, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Critical-sized cartilage defects in the equine carpus
- Author
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Salonius, Eve, Rieppo, Lassi, Nissi, Mikko J, Pulkkinen, Hertta J, Brommer, Harold, Brünott, Anne, Silvast, Tuomo S, van Weeren, P René, Muhonen, Virpi, Brama, Pieter A.J., Kiviranta, Ilkka, LS Heelkunde, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, LS Heelkunde, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, I kirurgian klinikka (Töölö), Clinicum, Department of Surgery, and HUS Musculoskeletal and Plastic Surgery
- Subjects
spontaneous repair ,Cartilage, Articular ,musculoskeletal diseases ,Time Factors ,0206 medical engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Biology ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Preclinical research ,Animal model ,Rheumatology ,Similarity (network science) ,critical-sized defect ,TOMOGRAPHY ,medicine ,Articular cartilage repair ,Animals ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,preclinical research ,Horses ,Cartilage repair ,HORSE ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,REPAIR ,Wound Healing ,0303 health sciences ,Carpal Joints ,Cartilage ,X-Ray Microtomography ,Cell Biology ,Anatomy ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,020601 biomedical engineering ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,ANIMAL-MODELS ,TISSUE ,OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS ,1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology ,cartilage repair ,Microscopy, Polarization ,BONE - Abstract
Aim: The horse joint, due to its similarity with the human joint, is the ultimate model for translational articular cartilage repair studies. This study was designed to determine the critical size of cartilage defects in the equine carpus and serve as a benchmark for the evaluation of new cartilage treatment options. Material and Methods: Circular full-thickness cartilage defects with a diameter of 2, 4, and 8 mm were created in the left middle carpal joint and similar osteochondral (3.5 mm in depth) defects in the right middle carpal joint of 5 horses. Spontaneously formed repair tissue was examined macroscopically, with MR and mu CT imaging, polarized light microscopy, standard histology, and immunohistochemistry at 12 months. Results: Filling of 2 mm chondral defects was good (77.8 +/- 8.5%), but proteoglycan depletion was evident in Safranin-O staining and gadolinium-enhanced MRI (T-1Gd). Larger chondral defects showed poor filling (50.6 +/- 2.7% in 4 mm and 31.9 +/- 7.3% in 8 mm defects). Lesion filling in 2, 4, and 8 mm osteochondral defects was 82.3 +/- 3.0%, 68.0 +/- 4.6% and 70.8 +/- 15.4%, respectively. Type II collagen staining was seen in 9/15 osteochondral defects but only in 1/15 chondral defects. Subchondral bone pathologies were evident in 14/15 osteochondral samples but only in 5/15 chondral samples. Although osteochondral lesions showed better neotissue quality than chondral lesions, the overall repair was deemed unsatisfactory because of the subchondral bone pathologies. Conclusion: We recommend classifying 4 mm as critical osteochondral lesion size and 2 mm as critical chondral lesion size for cartilage repair research in the equine carpal joint model.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Arthroscopic International Cartilage Repair Society Classification System Has Only Moderate Reliability in a Porcine Cartilage Repair Model
- Author
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Puhakka, Jani, primary, Paatela, Teemu, additional, Salonius, Eve, additional, Muhonen, Virpi, additional, Meller, Anna, additional, Vasara, Anna, additional, Kautiainen, Hannu, additional, Kosola, Jussi, additional, and Kiviranta, Ilkka, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The Challenge of Articular Cartilage Repair : Studies on Cartilage Repair in Animal Models and in Cell Culture
- Author
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Salonius, Eve, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Doctoral Program in Clinical Research, Helsingin yliopisto, lääketieteellinen tiedekunta, Kliininen tohtoriohjelma, Helsingfors universitet, medicinska fakulteten, Doktorandprogrammet i klinisk forskning, Dahlberg, Leif, Kiviranta, Ilkka, and Muhonen, Virpi
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Lääketiede - Abstract
Articular cartilage is highly specialized tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints. The intrinsic repair capacity of cartilage is poor due to the avascular nature of the tissue. The prevalence of cartilage defects is expected to increase, and if untreated, they may lead to premature osteoarthritis, the world’s leading joint disease. Surgical cartilage repair techniques aim at improving joint function and ceasing the degeneration progress. Implantable biomaterial scaffolds have been developed to create a supporting structure for regenerating cartilage tissue. Despite promising short term results, a material that is able to support the formation of durable hyaline cartilage is yet to be developed. The feasibility of a novel composite material rhCo-PLA that combines recombinant human type II collagen and poly(L/D)lactide felt was tested in a porcine model together with autologous chondrocytes. The scaffold resulted in repair tissue similar to a clinically used commercial collagen membrane. Subchondral bone lesions beneath the repair site developed in all study groups but the novel scaffold resulted in fewer bone defects than the commercial control. Damaged subchondral bone might require filler material in order to restore the height of the cartilage surface and joint congruence. The repair of deep osteochondral defects with porous poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) scaffolds and scaffolds combining PLGA with bioactive glass (BG) fibers (PLGA-BGf) was studied in a lapine model. PLGA resulted in bone volume fraction similar to that of spontaneous healing. PLGA-BGf worsened the repair and the defects were filled with loose connective tissue instead of bone. Commercial controls, beta-tricalcium phosphate and BG granules, resulted in extensive bone formation. Animal models are used in the development of new treatment options. In order to improve the effectiveness and ethical use of the equine model in cartilage repair, spontaneous repair capacity of equine carpal cartilage was evaluated to find the critical lesion size beyond which spontaneous repair does not occur. We found out that 2 mm is the critical lesion size for chondral lesions and 4 mm for osteochondral defects. Autologous chondrocytes have been used in cartilage repair for more than 20 years but their amount is limited and they require two separate surgeries. Bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells can be used as an alternative cell source. Predifferentiation of these cells in rhCo-PLA scaffolds manufactured either with type II or type III collagen was evaluated in vitro. Chondrogenic differentiation resulted in chondrocyte hypertrophy at an early phase of cell culture. The different collagen types in rhCo-PLA scaffolds did not affect the outcomes. All animal models used in this study demonstrated that subchondral bone defects are associated with cartilage defects and repair procedures. This emphasizes the fact that the synovial joint is a functional unit comprised of several tissues and the challenge of cartilage repair is further complicated by comorbidities in the adjacent tissues. Nivelrusto on toisiinsa niveltyvien luiden päässä esiintyvää pitkälle erilaistunutta sidekudosta. Rustokudoksessa ei ole verisuonia ja sen luontainen korjauskyky on heikko. Rustovaurioiden odotetaan yleistyvän ja hoitamattomana ne saattavat johtaa ennenaikaiseen nivelrikkoon, maailman yleisimpään nivelsairauteen. Kirurgisten rustokorjausmenetelmien tavoitteena on parantaa nivelen toimintaa ja ehkäistä nivelrikkokehitystä. Implantoitavia biomateriaali-istutteita on kehitetty tukemaan korjautuvaa rustoa. Lupaavista lyhyen aikavälin tuloksista huolimatta kestävän nivelruston muodostusta tukevaa materiaalia ei vielä ole kehitetty. Uudentyyppinen istutemateriaali rhCo-PLA yhdistää rekombinanttitekniikalla valmistettua ihmisen tyypin II kollageenia ja poly(L/D)lactide-huopaa. Tämän istutteen toimivuutta yhdessä autologisten rustosolujen kanssa testattiin sikamallissa. Istute johti samankaltaisen korjauskudoksen muodostumiseen kuin kliinisessä käytössä oleva kaupallinen kollageenikalvo. Rustonalaisen luun vaurioita kehittyi kaikissa tutkimusryhmissä mutta uudella istutteella ne olivat harvinaisempia kuin kaupallisella kontrollilla. Vaurioitunut rustonalainen luu saattaa vaatia luunkorvikemateriaalia nivelpinnan korkeuden ja nivelen kongruenssin palauttamiseksi. Syvien rusto–luuvaurioiden korjausta huokoisella polylaktidi-ko-glykolihappo-istutteella (PLGA) ja PLGA:ta ja bioaktiivista lasia (BG) yhdistävällä istutteella (PLGA-BGf) arvioitiin kaniinimallissa. PLGA johti vastaavaan luun tilavuusosuuteen kuin spontaanikorjaus. PLGA-BGf huononsi korjausta ja vauriot täyttyivät löyhällä sidekudoksella luun sijaan. Kaupalliset kontrollit, beeta-trikalsiumfosfaatti ja BG-rakeet, johtivat runsaaseen luunmuodostukseen. Eläinmalleja käytetään uusien korjausmenetelmien kehityksessä. Hevosmallin tehokkaan ja eettisen käytön parantamiseksi rustovaurioiden korjautumista arvioitiin hevosen rannenivelessä tavoitteena löytää kriittinen koko, jota suuremmat vauriot eivät parane spontaanisti. Rustovaurioiden kriittisen koon todettiin olevan 2 mm ja rusto–luuvaurioiden 4 mm. Autologisia rustosoluja on käytetty ruston korjauksessa yli 20 vuoden ajan mutta niiden määrä on rajallinen ja niiden käyttö vaatii kaksi erillistä leikkausta. Luuydinperäisiä kantasoluja voidaan käyttää korvaavana solulähteenä. Näiden solujen esierilaistamista joko tyypin II tai tyypin III kollageenillä valmistetuissa rhCo-PLA-istutteissa selvitettiin in vitro. Rustoerilaistaminen johti rustosolujen hypertrofiaan soluviljelmän aikaisessa vaiheessa. Istutteen eri kollageenityypeillä ei ollut vaikutusta tuloksiin. Kaikki tässä tutkimuksessa käytetyt eläinmallit osoittivat, että rustonalaisen luun vauriot liittyvät rustovaurioihin ja niiden korjaukseen. Tämä korostaa sitä, että synoviaalinivel on toiminnallinen yksikkö, joka koostuu useista eri kudoksista, ja rustovaurioiden korjauksen haasteita lisäävät viereisten kudosten vauriot.
- Published
- 2019
6. Chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells in a three‐dimensional environment
- Author
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Salonius, Eve, primary, Kontturi, Leena, additional, Laitinen, Anita, additional, Haaparanta, Anne‐Marie, additional, Korhonen, Matti, additional, Nystedt, Johanna, additional, Kiviranta, Ilkka, additional, and Muhonen, Virpi, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Gas‐foamed poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) and poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) with bioactive glass fibres demonstrate insufficient bone repair in lapine osteochondral defects
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Salonius, Eve, primary, Muhonen, Virpi, additional, Lehto, Kalle, additional, Järvinen, Elina, additional, Pyhältö, Tuomo, additional, Hannula, Markus, additional, Aula, Antti S., additional, Uppstu, Peter, additional, Haaparanta, Anne‐Marie, additional, Rosling, Ari, additional, Kellomäki, Minna, additional, and Kiviranta, Ilkka, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Critical-sized cartilage defects in the equine carpus
- Author
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Salonius, Eve, Rieppo, Lassi, Nissi, Mikko J, Pulkkinen, Hertta J, Brommer, Harold, Brünott, Anne, Silvast, Tuomo S, van Weeren, P René, Muhonen, Virpi, Brama, Pieter A.J., Kiviranta, Ilkka, Salonius, Eve, Rieppo, Lassi, Nissi, Mikko J, Pulkkinen, Hertta J, Brommer, Harold, Brünott, Anne, Silvast, Tuomo S, van Weeren, P René, Muhonen, Virpi, Brama, Pieter A.J., and Kiviranta, Ilkka
- Abstract
AIM: The horse joint, due to its similarity with the human joint, is the ultimate model for translational articular cartilage repair studies. This study was designed to determine the critical size of cartilage defects in the equine carpus and serve as a benchmark for the evaluation of new cartilage treatment options.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Circular full-thickness cartilage defects with a diameter of 2, 4 and 8 mm were created in the left middle carpal joint and similar osteochondral (3.5 mm in depth) defects in the right middle carpal joint of five horses. Spontaneously formed repair tissue was examined macroscopically, with MR and µCT imaging, polarized light microscopy, standard histology and immunohistochemistry at 12 months.RESULTS: Filling of 2 mm chondral defects was good (77.8±8.5%) but proteoglycan depletion was evident in Safranin-O staining and gadolinium-enhanced MRI (T1Gd). Larger chondral defects showed poor filling (50.6±2.7% in 4 mm and 31.9±7.3% in 8 mm defects). Lesion filling in 2, 4 and 8 mm osteochondral defects was 82.3±3.0%, 68.0±4.6% and 70.8±15.4%, respectively. Type II collagen staining was seen in 9/15 osteochondral defects but only in 1/15 chondral defects. Subchondral bone pathologies were evident in 14/15 osteochondral samples but only in 5/15 chondral samples. Although osteochondral lesions showed better neotissue quality than chondral lesions, the overall repair was deemed unsatisfactory because of the subchondral bone pathologies.CONCLUSIONS: We recommend classifying 4 mm as critical osteochondral lesion size and 2 mm as critical chondral lesion size for cartilage repair research in the equine carpal joint model.
- Published
- 2019
9. Critical-sized cartilage defects in the equine carpus
- Author
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LS Heelkunde, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, Salonius, Eve, Rieppo, Lassi, Nissi, Mikko J, Pulkkinen, Hertta J, Brommer, Harold, Brünott, Anne, Silvast, Tuomo S, van Weeren, P René, Muhonen, Virpi, Brama, Pieter A.J., Kiviranta, Ilkka, LS Heelkunde, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, Salonius, Eve, Rieppo, Lassi, Nissi, Mikko J, Pulkkinen, Hertta J, Brommer, Harold, Brünott, Anne, Silvast, Tuomo S, van Weeren, P René, Muhonen, Virpi, Brama, Pieter A.J., and Kiviranta, Ilkka
- Published
- 2019
10. Chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells in a three‐dimensional environment.
- Author
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Salonius, Eve, Kontturi, Leena, Laitinen, Anita, Haaparanta, Anne‐Marie, Korhonen, Matti, Nystedt, Johanna, Kiviranta, Ilkka, and Muhonen, Virpi
- Subjects
- *
CARTILAGE regeneration , *STROMAL cells , *MESENCHYMAL stem cells , *POLYMERASE chain reaction , *CONFOCAL microscopy , *CELLULAR therapy - Abstract
Cell therapy combined with biomaterial scaffolds is used to treat cartilage defects. We hypothesized that chondrogenic differentiation bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM‐MSCs) in three‐dimensional biomaterial scaffolds would initiate cartilaginous matrix deposition and prepare the construct for cartilage regeneration in situ. The chondrogenic capability of human BM‐MSCs was first verified in a pellet culture. The BM‐MSCs were then either seeded onto a composite scaffold rhCo‐PLA combining polylactide and collagen type II (C2) or type III (C3), or commercial collagen type I/III membrane (CG). The BM‐MSCs were either cultured in a proliferation medium or chondrogenic culture medium. Adult human chondrocytes (ACs) served as controls. After 3, 14, and 28 days, the constructs were analyzed with quantitative polymerase chain reaction and confocal microscopy and sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) were measured. The differentiated BM‐MSCs entered a hypertrophic state by Day 14 of culture. The ACs showed dedifferentiation with no expression of chondrogenic genes and low amount of GAG. The CG membrane induced the highest expression levels of hypertrophic genes. The two different collagen types in composite scaffolds yielded similar results. Regardless of the biomaterial scaffold, culturing BM‐MSCs in chondrogenic differentiation medium resulted in chondrocyte hypertrophy. Thus, caution for cell fate is required when designing cell‐biomaterial constructs for cartilage regeneration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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11. Articular cartilage repair with recombinant human type II collagen/polylactide scaffold in a preliminary porcine study
- Author
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Muhonen, Virpi, primary, Salonius, Eve, additional, Haaparanta, Anne-Marie, additional, Järvinen, Elina, additional, Paatela, Teemu, additional, Meller, Anna, additional, Hannula, Markus, additional, Björkman, Mimmi, additional, Pyhältö, Tuomo, additional, Ellä, Ville, additional, Vasara, Anna, additional, Töyräs, Juha, additional, Kellomäki, Minna, additional, and Kiviranta, Ilkka, additional
- Published
- 2015
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12. Critical-sized cartilage defects in the equine carpus.
- Author
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Salonius E, Rieppo L, Nissi MJ, Pulkkinen HJ, Brommer H, Brünott A, Silvast TS, Van Weeren PR, Muhonen V, Brama PAJ, and Kiviranta I
- Subjects
- Animals, Carpal Joints diagnostic imaging, Cartilage, Articular diagnostic imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Microscopy, Polarization, Time Factors, Wound Healing, X-Ray Microtomography, Carpal Joints pathology, Cartilage, Articular pathology, Horses anatomy & histology
- Abstract
Aim: The horse joint, due to its similarity with the human joint, is the ultimate model for translational articular cartilage repair studies. This study was designed to determine the critical size of cartilage defects in the equine carpus and serve as a benchmark for the evaluation of new cartilage treatment options., Material and Methods: Circular full-thickness cartilage defects with a diameter of 2, 4, and 8 mm were created in the left middle carpal joint and similar osteochondral (3.5 mm in depth) defects in the right middle carpal joint of 5 horses. Spontaneously formed repair tissue was examined macroscopically, with MR and µCT imaging, polarized light microscopy, standard histology, and immunohistochemistry at 12 months., Results: Filling of 2 mm chondral defects was good (77.8 ± 8.5%), but proteoglycan depletion was evident in Safranin-O staining and gadolinium-enhanced MRI (T
1Gd ). Larger chondral defects showed poor filling (50.6 ± 2.7% in 4 mm and 31.9 ± 7.3% in 8 mm defects). Lesion filling in 2, 4, and 8 mm osteochondral defects was 82.3 ± 3.0%, 68.0 ± 4.6% and 70.8 ± 15.4%, respectively. Type II collagen staining was seen in 9/15 osteochondral defects but only in 1/15 chondral defects. Subchondral bone pathologies were evident in 14/15 osteochondral samples but only in 5/15 chondral samples. Although osteochondral lesions showed better neotissue quality than chondral lesions, the overall repair was deemed unsatisfactory because of the subchondral bone pathologies., Conclusion: We recommend classifying 4 mm as critical osteochondral lesion size and 2 mm as critical chondral lesion size for cartilage repair research in the equine carpal joint model.- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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