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2. Avoiding Risks of Thrombosis and Bleeding in Surgery (ARTS): An international, multicentre, randomised pragmatic trial

Author

Tikkinen, K.A.O., primary, Kasivisvanathan, V., additional, Tornberg, S.V., additional, Hajebrahimi, S., additional, Violette, P.D., additional, Kaukonen, K-M., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Agarwal, A., additional, Cartwright, R., additional, Lavikainen, L.I., additional, Tähtinen, R.M., additional, Ng, A., additional, Nathan, A., additional, Kilpeläinen, T.P., additional, Keane, K., additional, Ippoliti, S., additional, Asif, A., additional, Ahopelto, K., additional, Aaltonen, R.L., additional, Sandset, P.M., additional, Gross, P.L., additional, Parpia, S., additional, Guyatt, G.H., additional, and Devereaux, P.J., additional

Published
2024
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3. Quality-of-life and recurrence outcomes following laparoscopic elective sigmoid resection vs conservative treatment following diverticulitis:prespecified 2-year analysis of the LASER randomized clinical trial

Author

Santos, A. (Alexandre), Mentula, P. (Panu), Pinta, T. (Tarja), Ismai, S. (Shamel), Rautio, T. (Tero), Juusela, R. (Risto), Lähdesmäki, A. (Aleksi), Scheinin, T. (Tom), Sallinen, V. (Ville), Santos, A. (Alexandre), Mentula, P. (Panu), Pinta, T. (Tarja), Ismai, S. (Shamel), Rautio, T. (Tero), Juusela, R. (Risto), Lähdesmäki, A. (Aleksi), Scheinin, T. (Tom), and Sallinen, V. (Ville)

Abstract

Importance: Both elective sigmoid resection and conservative treatment are options for patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis; understanding outcomes following each can help inform decision-making. Objective: To compare outcomes of elective sigmoid resection and conservative treatment for patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis at 2-year follow-up. Design, Setting, and Participants: This multicenter parallel open-label individually randomized clinical trial comparing elective sigmoid resection to conservative treatment in patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis was carried out in 5 Finnish hospitals between September 2014 and October 2018. Follow-up up to 2 years is reported. Of 85 patients randomized and included, 75 and 70 were available for QOL outcomes at 1 year and 2 years, respectively, and 79 and 78 were available for the recurrence outcome at 1 year and 2 years, respectively. The present analysis was conducted from September 2015 to June 2022. Interventions: Laparoscopic elective sigmoid resection vs conservative treatment (patient education and fiber supplementation). Main Outcomes and Measures: Prespecified secondary outcomes included Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) score, complications, and recurrences within 2 years. Results: Ninety patients (28 male [31%]; mean [SD] age, 54.11 [11.9] years and 62 female [69%]; mean [SD] age, 57.13 [7.6] years) were randomized either to elective sigmoid resection or conservative treatment. After exclusions, 41 patients in the surgery group and 44 in the conservative group were included in the intention-to-treat analyses. Eight patients (18%) in the conservative treatment group underwent sigmoid resection within 2 years. The mean GIQLI score at 1 year was 9.51 points higher in the surgery group compared to the conservative group (mean [SD], 118.54 [17.95] vs 109.03 [19.32]; 95% CI, 0.83-18.18

Published
2023

7. Metabolic associated fatty liver disease is associated with a more severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort analysis of 2053 cases

Author

Vancsa, Szilard, primary, Sipos, Z., additional, Ocskay, K., additional, Juhasz, F., additional, Földi, M., additional, Vincze, A., additional, Sarlós, P., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Izbéki, F., additional, Papp, M., additional, Vitális, Z., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Czakó, L., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Farkas, O., additional, Miklós, E., additional, Mikó, A., additional, Hegyi, P. Jenő, additional, Macarie, M., additional, Galeev, S., additional, Maldonado, E. Ramirez, additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Török, I., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Párniczky, A., additional, Szentesi, A., additional, Pár, G., additional, Nagy, R., additional, Erőss, B., additional, and Hegyi, P., additional

Published
2022
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8. BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19

Author

Abahuje, E, Abbas, A, Abd El Aziz Abd El Maksoud, M, Abdelhady, A, Abdelhamid, S, Abdelkarem Ahmed Faraj, H, Abdelqader, B, Abdelrahman, T, Abdou, H, Abdullah, A, Abedua Harrison, M, Abem Owusu, E, Aboalazayem, A, Aboulhosn, R, Abu Oda, S, Abubakar, A, Abutaka, A, Acevedo Fontalvo, D, Acuna, S, Adefemi, A, Adegbola, S, Adenuga, T, Adeyeye, A, Adil Hilmi, A, Adisa, A, Aditya, K, Adjeso, T, Aftab, R, Afzal, A, Aggarwal, V, Aggarwal, A, Aguilera, R, Aguilera-Arevalo, M, Aguirre Salamanca, E, Aguirre-Allende, I, Ahari, D, Ahmad, H, Ahmad Rauf, F, Ahmad Zartasht Khan, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed Fieturi, N, Ahmed Mohamed, S, Ahmed-Bakhsh, Z, Ahsan Javed, M, Akano, L, Akbar, A, Akhbari, M, Akhmedov, P, Aksit, G, Akula, Y, Alagaratnam, A, Al Majid, S, Al Mukhtar, O, Al Omran, H, Alasali, N, Al-Azzawi, M, Al-Habsi, R, Al-Iraqi, H, Al-Naggar, H, Alameer, E, Albirnawi, H, Alderson, D, Aldulaijan, F, Alejandro Miranda Ojeda, R, Alhasan, A, Ali, S, Ali, A, Ali Khan, M, Alimova, Y, Aljanadi, F, Aljubure, R, Allopi, N, Almedbal, H, Almubarak, M, Alqaidoom, Z, Alselaim, N, Alshaar, M, Alshammari, R, Altaf, K, Altiner, S, Altunpak, B, Alvarez Lozada, L, Amal Nahal, E, Amer, A, Amin, K, Aminu, U, Amisi Numbi, N, Amjad, T, Amoah, R, An, Y, Anastasopoulos, N, Andres Urrutia, J, Angarita, F, Angarita, K, Angel Freiria Eiras, M, Antypas, A, Anwar, M, Anwar, H, Apampa, T, Apostolou, K, Aquina, C, Arachchige Adithi Himika Randeni, R, Archila Godinez, M, Arez, O, Arezzo, A, Armonis, P, Arshad, S, Arshad Salman, M, Arshid, A, Arteaga Asensio, P, Arthur, T, Arumuga Jothi, A, Aryo Damara, F, Asensio Gomez, L, Ashcroft, J, Ashraf, S, Asif, A, Atif, M, Attaullah Khan, M, Avellaneda, N, Awad, S, Awadh, M, Axiaq, A, Ayad Mohammed Shuwayyah, A, Ayalew, D, Aytac, E, Azam, F, Azevedo, J, Azhar, B, Aziz, J, Aziz, A, Azzam, A, Baba Ndajiwo, A, Baig, M, Baker, D, Bakko, F, Balachandran, R, Balachandran, G, Balagizi Mudekereza, J, Balai, E, Balci, B, Balduzzi, A, Balhareth, A, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banerjee, D, Bangalore Mahalinga, D, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Bankole, N, Banwell, V, Baris Bengur, F, Baris Ozmen, B, Barnard, M, Barnett, R, Barreras Espinoza, J, Barrios, A, Bass, G, Bass, M, Bausys, A, Bavikatte, A, Bayram, J, Belousov, M, Berardi, A, Beamish, A, Beattie, C, Belia, F, Bellato, V, Bellikatti, S, Benjamens, S, Benlice, C, Bennedsgaard, S, Bennett, S, Bentounsi, Z, Bergenfeldt, H, Bergenfelz, A, Besselink, M, Bhandoria, G, Bhangu, E, Bhatia, M, Bhatti, M, Bilgili, Z, Bislenghi, G, Bisset, C, Biswas, S, Blake, J, Blanco, R, Boccalatte, L, Boden, R, Bojanic, C, Boland, M, Boland, P, Bollen, E, Bonci, E, Boni, L, Booth, A, Booth, R, Borakati, A, Borunda Escudero, G, Bosco, S, Bostrom, P, Botelho De Alencar Ferreira Cruz, P, Bouchagier, K, Bouhuwaish, A, Boutros, M, Boyce, K, Boyle, C, Bradshaw, L, Brandl, A, Brar, A, Brat, G, Brenkman, H, Brennan, C, Brines, C, Brookmyre, A, Brosnan, C, Brouwers, L, Brown, A, Brown, L, Brown, C, Brown, J, Bs, V, Buksh, M, Bunani Emmanuel, M, Burbano, D, Burelli, A, Burke, A, Burke, J, Burlov, N, Burns, A, Burton, O, Butt, A, Buzra Ozkan, B, Cabrera Silva, L, Caicedo, E, Calderbank, T, Cambridge, W, Campelo, G, Can Tatar, O, Carbone, F, Carrano, F, Casallas, D, Casanova Portoles, D, Casciani, F, Cassimjee, I, Castaneda Ramirez, O, Catalan, V, Caviedes, J, Cayetano, L, Ceresoli, M, Chan, M, Chan, V, Chandrasinghe, P, Chapman, S, Chaturvedi, A, Chaudhry, D, Chaudry, H, Chen, H, Cheng, A, Chernykh, M, Cherrie, A, Cheruiyot, I, Cheung, J, Chia, C, Chica, J, Chinai, N, Chirwa, A, Chiwaligo, J, Choi, A, Choi, J, Chowdhury, M, Christopher, E, Christou, N, Chu, T, Chua, D, Chua, H, Chung, C, Cihat Yildirim, A, Cillo, M, Cioffi, S, Claireaux, H, Clermonts, S, Clifford, R, Climent, M, Clynch, A, Coelen, R, Colas-Ruiz, E, Collar, A, Collard, M, Conlon, K, Connelly, T, Connor, K, Cook, J, Correia De Sa, T, Cosgun Acar, N, Costa, T, Couch, D, Cowper, S, Creavin, B, Crook, B, Curell, A, D'Alessio, R, Dale, J, Damgaard Eriksen, J, Dario Martin Gonzalez, I, Darwish, A, Das, M, Das, R, Das, K, Dave, R, David, S, Davies, T, Davis, C, Davison, S, Davletshina, V, Dawidziuk, A, Dawson, A, De Andres Crespo, M, De Berker, H, De Dieu Ngo, P, Dekker, E, De La Caridad Espinosa Luis, R, De Lacy, B, Demartines, N, De Montserrat Medina Sifuentes, A, De Silva, S, Del Rio, C, Delaune, V, Dell, A, Demirbas, I, Demirli Atici, S, Deniz Tepe, M, Derebey, M, Desai, G, Desai, M, Devarakonda, S, Deveras, N, Di Franco, G, Di Martino, M, Di Marzo, F, Diaz, A, Diaz Del Gobbo, G, Diazcastrillon, C, Dick, L, Dickinson, K, Diego, E, Dimasi, I, Ding, A, Dingemans, S, Dixon, L, Dixon, B, Doherty, W, Dooreemeah, D, Donohue, C, Dornseifer, M, Dossa, F, Dossou, W, Drake, T, Drami, I, Drevin, G, Du Plessis, M, Dudi-Venkata, N, Dudley, R, Duffy, S, Duklas, D, Dumbrava, B, Duygu Avlar, F, Dworzynska, A, Ebrahim, W, Ebrahim, A, Efren Lozada Hernandez, E, Ehigie, N, El Boghdady, M, El Hasnaoui, C, El Sheikh, M, El-Hussuna, A, Eldurssi, O, Elfeki, H, Elhadi, M, Elhassan, M, Elhissi, A, Elliot, B, Elsenbroek, C, Elsolh, B, Elson, N, Eltyeb, H, Emerson, H, Emile, S, Endalle, G, English, W, Ercisli, C, Espinosa, G, Essam Abdelraheem, M, Essangri, H, Etienne, P, Evans, M, Evans, T, Ezeme, C, Ezzahraa, F, Fadalla, T, Fagan, J, Fahmy, M, Fairfield, C, Falade, O, Famularo, S, Faqar-Uz-Zaman, F, Farid, Y, Farooq, A, Farooq, H, Farooqui, F, Farquharson, B, Faruqi, A, Faulder, R, Faut, M, Fechner, K, Feenstra, T, Fehervari, M, Fernandez, L, Fernandez Alberti, J, Ferrario, L, Field, D, Fiore, L, Fingerhut, S, Finlayson, S, Fleming, N, Fleming, C, Florial, E, Fok, M, Fokin, D, Foley, M, Forero, M, Forgan, T, Fornasiero, M, Fowler, H, Fowler, G, Franchi, E, Franklin, L, Fredriksson, A, Fruhling, P, Fuentes Navarrette, G, Fulop, A, Furtado, M, Gaarder, T, Galbraith, N, Gallagher, I, Gallo, G, Gana, T, Gaskin, E, Gasparini, M, Gatan, R, Geary, E, Gelaye Wudineh, K, Gemenetzis, G, Georgi, M, Ghalige, H, Ghareeb, W, Ghatwary Tantawy, T, Ghomsi, C, Ghuman, A, Giannakis, P, Giron, F, Gjengedal, K, Gkotsis, E, Glasbey, J, Godahewa, S, Godula, D, Goffredo, P, Goh, S, Golriz, M, Gomez, L, Gomez Gomez, D, Gonzalez, R, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez Gutierrez, E, Gopar, D, Gordini, L, Gori, A, Gortazar, S, Gousy, N, Gowda, R, Gowda, M, Gqada, J, Grechenig, M, Greer, J, Gregorio, L, Grigorova, A, Grimes, H, Groot, V, Grossman, R, Gruber, R, Gruter, A, Guest, R, Gujjuri, R, Gulcek, E, Gulcu, B, Gull, K, Gulmez, M, Gupta, V, Gutlic, A, Guven, T, Gwatirisa, T, Gwini, G, Gwodog, P, Gysling, S, Habib, M, Hafeez Bhatti, A, Hallesmith, J, Halloran, S, Hamza Sadiq, M, Haney, C, Hanna, N, Hanna, L, Hannington, M, Harbjerg, J, Haribaskaran, D, Harran, N, Harrington, B, Harrison, E, Hasan, R, Hashmi, S, Hassan, M, Hassan, A, Haverkamp, L, Hazen, S, Heer, B, Heil, J, Helliwell, J, Henriksen, N, Henshall, D, Hermanson, M, Hermena, S, Hettiarachchi, D, Hextall, C, Hidalgo, M, Hidayat, H, Hider, A, Higgins, P, Hinchliffe, R, Hirani, D, Hirpara, D, Hisham, I, Hite, M, Hoh, S, Holmberg, C, Holmich, E, Holst, F, Hossam, A, Hossam Elfallal, A, Howard, P, Huaman, E, Huang, Y, Huang, L, Huang, D, Huber, T, Hugh, J, Hughes, J, Huttner, F, Huynh, R, Hylands, A, Iannuzzi, J, Ielpo, B, Iftikhar Talib, A, Ignacio, J, Ignatavicius, P, Ike, S, Ikwu, C, Inama, M, Ing, A, Ingels, A, Isik, A, Islam, N, Ives, I, Al-Hasan, A, Perez Rivera, C, Jacome, F, Jaffer, T, Jagiella-Lodise, O, Jain, M, Jain, K, Jakubauskas, M, Jalal, M, James, H, Jang, Y, Janssen, B, Jansson, H, Jariod-Ferrer, U, Javanmard, H, Javed, S, Jayarajah, U, Jayasuriya, I, Je, J, Jessop, Z, Jia Lin Tang, E, Jiang, H, Jiayan, Y, Jih Huei, T, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, Joh, D, Johnson, A, Jones, N, Jones, C, Jordan, C, Jose Nunez Ju, J, Jose Pizarro, M, Jose Salazar, C, Joseph, J, Justiniano, C, Kabir, T, Kadhum, M, Kalfountzos, C, Kalogiannaki, E, Kalyanasundaram, K, Kamarajah, S, Kamil Quraishi, M, Kanemitsu, Y, Kapila, A, Kapila, V, Karagiannidis, G, Kashif, M, Kathiravelupillai, S, Kathiravelupillai, A, Katsogridakis, E, Kaur, K, Kaur Sekhon Inderjit Singh, H, Kausur, N, Kawka, M, Keehan, G, Kehlet Watt, S, Kelly, M, Kelvin Egbuchulem, I, Kembuan, G, Khajeh, E, Khaled Elfaitur, A, Khan, M, Khan, S, Khan, D, Khan, H, Khatkar, H, Khatkov, E, Khaw, R, Kim, B, Kishore Siddiraju, K, Kitua, D, Kirimtay, B, Kmezic, S, Knight, S, Koeter, T, Koh, A, Koh Hong Xiang, F, Kojo Anyomih, T, Kok, A, Kokelaar, R, Koliarakis, I, Kolli, S, Kong, J, Konig, D, Koshy, M, Kotze, P, Kourdouli, A, Kowal, M, Kraima, A, Kramer, F, Kryzauskas, M, Kuchynskyi, I, Kuemmerli, C, Kuiper, S, Kumar, S, Kumar, A, Kumar, L, Kumar, H, Kumar, N, Kumar Bandyopadhyay, S, Kumar Garg, P, Kumar Venkatappa, S, Kung, J, Kural, S, Kushairi, A, Kuuzie, E, Kvietkauskas, M, Kwek, I, La, J, Lai, L, Lakpriya, S, Lam, K, Lami, M, Lansdorp-Vogelaar, I, Lapolla, P, Larsen, H, Latif, J, Laudari, U, Laurnezi, A, Lawal, A, Lawday, S, Lederhuber, H, Lednev, A, Lee, R, Van Leerdam, M, Lefevbre, G, Lesmus, M, Leyva Moraga, F, Leyva Moraga, E, Li, H, Li, A, Li, Z, Licardie, E, Light, A, Lightner, A, Lin, A, Lincango, E, Litta, F, Liu, H, Lofthouse, B, Londono, M, Lopes, R, Lopes De Freitas, R, Lopez, L, Lopez, A, Lopez-Gomez, J, Lopez-Pena, G, Lowe, R, Lowe, D, Lowey, M, Loy, G, Lozanovski, V, Luzon, J, Lynn, P, Maccabe, T, Machielsen, A, Mafla Herreria, C, Maggino, L, Mahawar, K, Mahmood, D, Mahmoud, M, Mahtani, K, Maitra, I, Maji, S, Majiet, I, Mal, L, Malherbe, J, Malhotra, K, Malkomes, P, Man, E, Manan Sheikh, A, Manjunath, S, Manzano Nunez, R, Manzoor, S, Maqsood, R, Marchegiani, G, Marchegiani, F, Marin, D, Marin, A, Marks, I, Marson, E, Martensen, A, Martin, D, Martin Martin, G, Martin-Perez, B, Martinez, P, Marwaha, P, Mashauri, C, Mashbari, H, Masior, L, Masri, R, Masud, L, Masudi, S, Mateu Calabuig, G, Math, S, Matrachisia, A, Mayol, J, Mazingi, D, Mazzotta, A, Mcalinden, J, Mccabe, G, Mccolm, L, Mcelvaney, H, Mcgivern, K, Mcgovern, J, Mcguinness, E, Mcinerney, N, Mckay, S, Mckee, C, Mckenna, M, Mckenna, N, Mclean, K, Mediratta, S, Medkova, Y, Medzhidov, O, Mehraj, A, Mekhael, M, Mekinde, O, Mellenthin, C, Melucci, A, Mentor, K, Merchant, J, Messias, H, Messeha, M, Meza, C, Mhango, P, Miladinov, M, Milagros Niquen Jimenez, M, Miller, P, Mills, E, Milton, A, Minayeva, O, MinHua Zheng, Z, Mischlinger, H, Mockli, B, Modi, R, Mohamed, H, Mohamed, M, Mohamed Abulghasm, T, Mohammad, S, Mohammed, T, Mohammed, A, Mohan, H, Mohan, M, Moin, I, Mok, V, Molina, G, Moloney, J, Moneim, J, Monfort Mira, M, Montcusi Ventura, B, Montouri, M, Moossdorff, M, Mora-Guzman, I, Moran, B, Moran, R, Moreno-Ordaz, S, Morera, A, Morgan, R, Morley, R, Moro-Valdezate, D, Moros, S, Moss, J, Morven, A, Morton, D, Moynihan, A, Moyon, M, Muduli, N, Mugla, N, Mugla, W, Muller, P, Mun, G, Mundhada, R, Munir, I, Munoz, F, Munoz, E, Munoz, A, Munoz Balderas, D, Murgitroyd, E, Murray, V, Murthy, S, Mushiwokufa, W, Mustafa, H, Mustakimov, B, Mutambanengwe, P, Myint, P, Nadkarni, S, Naess, P, Nahar, S, Naidoo, P, Nam, R, Nandhra, S, Nanjappa, N, Narasimhan, V, Nardi, W, Nasir, M, Naughton, A, Naumann, D, Navarro, S, Nawaaz Karimbocus, M, Nazir, A, Ndereya, S, Ndong, A, Negoi, I, Nel, D, Nelson, D, Nepal, S, Nugent, T, Nepogodiev, D, Neufeld, J, Ng, J, Ng, D, Ng, C, Ngaserin, S, Ngu, L, Ngwenya, E, Fhearaigh, R, Nikolousakis, T, Ninkovic, M, Nita, G, Nitschke, C, Noren, E, Noton, T, Novikova, A, Nowinka, Z, Nyakunengwa, T, Nyalundja, A, Nzenwa, I, Kristensen, H, O'Brien, C, O'Brien, L, O'Brien, S, O'Reilly, J, O'Rourke, S, O'Sullivan, M, O'Dwyer, M, Ochieng, L, Oderoha, E, Oh, K, Ohlberger, L, Olcum, M, Olkina, A, Omkumar, M, Omnitel, B, Oncel Yakar, D, Ong, K, Ong Wei Lin, L, Ooi, R, Ooi, S, Oomman, A, Oon Tyjet, D, Opiyo, S, Oscullo Yepez, J, Osei-Kuffour, N, Osunronbi, T, Ottlakan, A, Oussama Kacimi, S, Ovaere, S, Ozair, A, Pachler, F, Pai Oo, S, Paiella, S, Panaiotti, L, Panda, N, Pandarinath, S, Pandey, D, Pandrowala, S, Papa Mamadou, F, Paranathala, M, Park, J, Parmar, C, Parvez, A, Pasovic, L, Pasquer, A, 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A, Riad, A, Rice, D, Rios Quintana, K, Ritter, A, Roalso, M, Robinson, D, Rodriguez, J, Rodriguez, F, Rodriguez, M, Rogers, A, Rohila, J, Romanyuc, D, Romic, I, Rommaneh, M, Rompianesi, G, Rosa, F, Roscio, F, Rose, A, Rotimi, T, Ruiz, H, Ruiz Yucuma, J, Ruiz-Ucar, E, Ruslan, M, Rutegard, M, Ryan Harper, E, Ryckx, A, Rydbeck, D, Sa-Marta, E, Sadien, I, Safari Nteranya, D, Sagoo, K, Sakata, S, Saladino, E, Saleem, A, Saleem, S, Salehi, M, Salih, S, Sallinen, V, Salvans, S, Sam, Z, Samadov, E, Sampaio Alves, M, Sanad, A, Sanchez Fonseca, S, Sanchez Teran, A, Sanchez Ussa, S, Sandli, O, Sanfey, H, Sanghera, J, Sani, I, Santafe Guerrero, M, Sante Fornasiero, M, Santes Jasso, O, Santos Pereira, I, Santos Sousa, H, Saratzis, A, Sarmiento Alarcon, A, Saumtally, T, Sayyed, R, Schettino, M, Schleimer, L, Schmidt, T, Schondffelt, K, Schwab, M, Scott, A, Searle, H, Sebopelo, L, Seeglier, B, Seishima, R, Semenvov, D, Senent-Boza, A, Sepulveda, J, Serenari, M, Serrano Navidad, M, Sert, I, Sewart, E, 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P., Forgan T., Fornasiero M., Fowler H., Fowler G., Franchi E., Franklin L., Fredriksson A., Fruhling P., Fuentes Navarrette G., Fulop A., Furtado M., Gaarder T., Galbraith N., Gallagher I. T. K., Gallo G., Gana T., Gaskin E., Gasparini M., Gatan R. G., Geary E., Gelaye Wudineh K., Gemenetzis G., Georgi M., Ghalige H., Ghareeb W., Ghatwary Tantawy T., Ghomsi C., Ghuman A., Giannakis P., Giron F., Gjengedal K., Gkotsis E., Glasbey J., Godahewa S., Godula D., Goffredo P., Goh S., Golriz M., Gomez L., Gomez Gomez D., Gonzalez R., Gonzalez D., Gonzalez Gutierrez E., Gopar D., Gordini L., Gori A., Gortazar S., Gousy N., Gowda R., Gowda M., Gqada J., Grechenig M., Greer J., Gregorio L., Grigorova A., Grimes H., Groot V., Grossman R. C., Gruber R., Gruter A., Guest R., Gujjuri R., Gulcek E., Gulcu B., Gull K., Gulmez M., Gupta V., Gutlic A., Guven T., Gwatirisa T., Gwini G., Gwodog P., Gysling S., Habib M., Hafeez Bhatti A. B., Hallesmith J., Halloran S., Hamza Sadiq M., Haney C., Hanna N., Hanna L., Hannington M., Harbjerg J., Haribaskaran D., Harran N., Harrington B., Harrison E., Hasan R., Hashmi S., Hassan M., Hassan A., Haverkamp L., Hazen S., Heer B., Heil J., Helliwell J., Henriksen N., Henshall D., Hermanson M., Hermena S., Hettiarachchi D., Hextall C., Hidalgo M., Hidayat H., Hider A., Higgins P., Hinchliffe R., Hirani D., Hirpara D., Hisham I., Hite M., Hoh S. M., Holmberg C., Holmich E., Holst F., Hossam A., Hossam Elfallal A., Howard P., Huaman E., Huang Y., Huang L., Huang D., Huber T., Hugh J., Hughes J., Huttner F., Huynh R., Hylands A., Iannuzzi J., Ielpo B., Iftikhar Talib A., Ignacio J., Ignatavicius P., Ike S., Ikwu C., Inama M., Ing A., Ingels A., Isik A., Islam N., Ives I. J., Al-Hasan A. J. M. S., Perez Rivera C. 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F., Khan S., Khan M., Khan D., Khan H., Khatkar H., Khatkov E., Khaw R., Kim B., Kishore Siddiraju K., Kitua D., Kirimtay B., Kmezic S., Knight S., Koeter T., Koh A., Koh Hong Xiang F., Kojo Anyomih T., Kok A. I. N., Kokelaar R., Koliarakis I., Kolli S., Kong J., Konig D., Koshy M., Kotze P., Kourdouli A., Kowal M., Kraima A., Kramer F., Kryzauskas M., Kuchynskyi I., Kuemmerli C., Kuiper S., Kumar S., Kumar A., Kumar L., Kumar H., Kumar N., Kumar Bandyopadhyay S., Kumar Garg P., Kumar Venkatappa S., Kung J., Kural S., Kushairi A., Kuuzie E., Kvietkauskas M., Kwek I., La J., Lai L., Lakpriya S., Lam K., Lami M., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Lapolla P., Larsen H., Latif J., Laudari U., Laurnezi A., Lawal A., Lawday S., Lederhuber H., Lednev A., Lee R., Van Leerdam M. E., Lefevbre G., Lesmus M., Leyva Moraga F. A., Leyva Moraga E., Leyva Moraga F., Li H. L., Li A., Li Z., Licardie E., Light A., Lightner A. L., Lin A., Lincango E., Litta F., Liu H., Lofthouse B., Londono M. A., Lopes R., Lopes De Freitas R., Lopez L., Lopez A. I., Lopez-Gomez J., Lopez-Pena G., Lowe R., Lowe D., Lowey M., Loy G., Lozanovski V., Luzon J., Lynn P., MacCabe T., MacHielsen A., Mafla Herreria C. 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A., MinHua Zheng Z., Mischlinger H., Mockli B., Modi R., Mohamed H. M., Mohamed M., Mohamed Abulghasm T., Mohammad S. A., Mohammed T. O., Mohammed A., Mohan H., Mohan M., Moin I., Mok V., Molina G., Moloney J., Moneim J., Monfort Mira M., Montcusi Ventura B., Montouri M., Moossdorff M., Mora-Guzman I., Moran B., Moran R. A. R., Moreno-Ordaz S., Morera A., Morgan R., Morley R., Moro-Valdezate D., Moros S., Moss J. -L., Morven A., Morton D., Moynihan A., Moyon M., Muduli N., Mugla N., Mugla W., Muller P., Mun G., Mundhada R., Munir I., Munoz F., Munoz E., Munoz A., Munoz Balderas D. C., Murgitroyd E., Murray V., Murthy S., Mushiwokufa W., Mustafa H., Mustakimov B., Mutambanengwe P., Myint P., Nadkarni S., Naess P. A., Nahar S., Naidoo P., Nam R., Nandhra S., Nanjappa N., Narasimhan V., Nardi W., Nasir M., Naughton A., Naumann D., Navarro S., Nawaaz Karimbocus M., Nazir A., Ndereya S., Ndong A., Negoi I., Nel D., Nelson D., Nepal S., Nugent T., Nepogodiev D., Neufeld J., Ng J., Ng D., Ng C. E., Ngaserin S., Ngu L., Ngwenya E., Fhearaigh R. N., Nikolousakis T. -K., Ninkovic M., Nita G., Nitschke C., Noren E., Noton T., Novikova A., Nowinka Z., Nyakunengwa T., Nyalundja A., Nzenwa I., Kristensen H. O., O'Brien C., O'Brien L., O'Brien S., O'Reilly J., O'Rourke S., O'Sullivan M., O'Dwyer M., Ochieng L., Oderoha E., Oh K. E., Ohlberger L., Olcum M., Olkina A., Omkumar M., Omnitel B., Oncel Yakar D., Ong K., Ong Wei Lin L., Ooi R., Ooi S., Oomman A., Oon Tyjet D., Opiyo S., Oscullo Yepez J. J., Osei-Kuffour N., Osunronbi T., Ottlakan A., Oussama Kacimi S., Ovaere S., Ozair A., Pachler F., Pai Oo S., Paiella S., Panaiotti L., Panda N., Pandarinath S., Pandey D., Pandrowala S., Papa Mamadou F., Paranathala M., Park J., Parmar C., Parvez A., Pasovic L., Pasquer A., Pasumarthy N., Pata F., Patel T., Patel P., Patel N., Patel M., Patron Uriburu N., Patrone R., Paul A., Pavan Kumar O. M., Pavithran A., Pedraza Ciro M., Pellino G., Peloso A., Pena Gallardo M. T., Pena Velazquez A., Perea J., Perez-Sanchez L. E., Perra T., Perrotta G., Petersson P., Petra G., Petrucciani N., Pickin C., Pino V., Pinotti E., Pinto F., Plum P., Podesta F., Pollini T., Pompeu Sa M., Ponce Leon F., Ponniah H. S., Ponte De Sousa X., Ponton J., Pontula A., Popa M., Portilla A. L., Posner F., Post S., Potolicchio A., Pouwels S., Povo A., Prasad P., Preciado S., Preece R., Proud D., Pulido Segura J. A., Puliyath N., Qui M., Quimbaya Rodriguez A. S., Raby-Smith W., Racovita A., Rad A., Radwan R., Rafaih Iqbal M., Rafik A., Raguan B., Rahi M., Rahiri J. -L., Rahme J., Rai L., Raj A., Raj Saksena A., Raja M., Ramirez J., Ramzi J., Ranstam J., Rao C., Rashid A., Ratnayake B., Rattanasirivilai K., Raubenheimer K., Ravikumar N., Ravn S., Razoz N., Rea W., Regan A., Rela M., Remme A., Rey Chaves C. E., Reyes A., Riad A., Rice D., Rios Quintana K., Ritter A., Roalso M., Robinson D., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez F., Rodriguez M. C., Rogers A., Rohila J., Romanyuc D., Romic I., Rommaneh M., Rompianesi G., Rosa F., Roscio F., Rose A., Rotimi T., Ruiz H., Ruiz Yucuma J., Ruiz-Ucar E., Ruslan M., Rutegard M., Ryan Harper E., Ryckx A., Rydbeck D., Sa-Marta E., Sadien I., Safari Nteranya D., Sagoo K., Sakata S., Saladino E., Saleem A., Saleem S., Salehi M., Salih S., Sallinen V., Salvans S., Sam Z. 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F., Khan S., Khan M., Khan D., Khan H., Khatkar H., Khatkov E., Khaw R., Kim B., Kishore Siddiraju K., Kitua D., Kirimtay B., Kmezic S., Knight S., Koeter T., Koh A., Koh Hong Xiang F., Kojo Anyomih T., Kok A. I. N., Kokelaar R., Koliarakis I., Kolli S., Kong J., Konig D., Koshy M., Kotze P., Kourdouli A., Kowal M., Kraima A., Kramer F., Kryzauskas M., Kuchynskyi I., Kuemmerli C., Kuiper S., Kumar S., Kumar A., Kumar L., Kumar H., Kumar N., Kumar Bandyopadhyay S., Kumar Garg P., Kumar Venkatappa S., Kung J., Kural S., Kushairi A., Kuuzie E., Kvietkauskas M., Kwek I., La J., Lai L., Lakpriya S., Lam K., Lami M., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Lapolla P., Larsen H., Latif J., Laudari U., Laurnezi A., Lawal A., Lawday S., Lederhuber H., Lednev A., Lee R., Van Leerdam M. E., Lefevbre G., Lesmus M., Leyva Moraga F. A., Leyva Moraga E., Leyva Moraga F., Li H. L., Li A., Li Z., Licardie E., Light A., Lightner A. L., Lin A., Lincango E., Litta F., Liu H., Lofthouse B., Londono M. 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A., Nahar S., Naidoo P., Nam R., Nandhra S., Nanjappa N., Narasimhan V., Nardi W., Nasir M., Naughton A., Naumann D., Navarro S., Nawaaz Karimbocus M., Nazir A., Ndereya S., Ndong A., Negoi I., Nel D., Nelson D., Nepal S., Nugent T., Nepogodiev D., Neufeld J., Ng J., Ng D., Ng C. E., Ngaserin S., Ngu L., Ngwenya E., Fhearaigh R. N., Nikolousakis T. -K., Ninkovic M., Nita G., Nitschke C., Noren E., Noton T., Novikova A., Nowinka Z., Nyakunengwa T., Nyalundja A., Nzenwa I., Kristensen H. O., O'Brien C., O'Brien L., O'Brien S., O'Reilly J., O'Rourke S., O'Sullivan M., O'Dwyer M., Ochieng L., Oderoha E., Oh K. E., Ohlberger L., Olcum M., Olkina A., Omkumar M., Omnitel B., Oncel Yakar D., Ong K., Ong Wei Lin L., Ooi R., Ooi S., Oomman A., Oon Tyjet D., Opiyo S., Oscullo Yepez J. J., Osei-Kuffour N., Osunronbi T., Ottlakan A., Oussama Kacimi S., Ovaere S., Ozair A., Pachler F., Pai Oo S., Paiella S., Panaiotti L., Panda N., Pandarinath S., Pandey D., Pandrowala S., Papa Mamadou F., Paranathala M., Park J., Parmar C., Parvez A., Pasovic L., Pasquer A., Pasumarthy N., Pata F., Patel T., Patel P., Patel N., Patel M., Patron Uriburu N., Patrone R., Paul A., Pavan Kumar O. M., Pavithran A., Pedraza Ciro M., Pellino G., Peloso A., Pena Gallardo M. T., Pena Velazquez A., Perea J., Perez-Sanchez L. E., Perra T., Perrotta G., Petersson P., Petra G., Petrucciani N., Pickin C., Pino V., Pinotti E., Pinto F., Plum P., Podesta F., Pollini T., Pompeu Sa M., Ponce Leon F., Ponniah H. S., Ponte De Sousa X., Ponton J., Pontula A., Popa M., Portilla A. L., Posner F., Post S., Potolicchio A., Pouwels S., Povo A., Prasad P., Preciado S., Preece R., Proud D., Pulido Segura J. A., Puliyath N., Qui M., Quimbaya Rodriguez A. S., Raby-Smith W., Racovita A., Rad A., Radwan R., Rafaih Iqbal M., Rafik A., Raguan B., Rahi M., Rahiri J. -L., Rahme J., Rai L., Raj A., Raj Saksena A., Raja M., Ramirez J., Ramzi J., Ranstam J., Rao C., Rashid A., Ratnayake B., Rattanasirivilai K., Raubenheimer K., Ravikumar N., Ravn S., Razoz N., Rea W., Regan A., Rela M., Remme A., Rey Chaves C. E., Reyes A., Riad A., Rice D., Rios Quintana K., Ritter A., Roalso M., Robinson D., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez F., Rodriguez M. C., Rogers A., Rohila J., Romanyuc D., Romic I., Rommaneh M., Rompianesi G., Rosa F., Roscio F., Rose A., Rotimi T., Ruiz H., Ruiz Yucuma J., Ruiz-Ucar E., Ruslan M., Rutegard M., Ryan Harper E., Ryckx A., Rydbeck D., Sa-Marta E., Sadien I., Safari Nteranya D., Sagoo K., Sakata S., Saladino E., Saleem A., Saleem S., Salehi M., Salih S., Sallinen V., Salvans S., Sam Z. H., Samadov E., Sampaio Alves M., Sanad A., Sanchez Fonseca S., Sanchez Teran A., Sanchez Ussa S., Sandli O., Sanfey H., Sanghera J., Sani I., Santafe Guerrero M., Sante Fornasiero M., Santes Jasso O., Santos Pereira I., Santos Sousa H., Saratzis A., Sarmiento Alarcon A., Saumtally T., Sayyed R., Schettino M., Schleimer L., Schmidt T., Schondffelt K., Schwab M., Scott A., Searle H., Sebopelo L., Seeglier B., Seishima R., Semenvov D., Senent-Boza A., Sepulveda J., Serenari M., Serrano Navidad M., Sert I., Sewart E., Sgro A., Shadrina V., Shah K., Shahid F., Shalaby M., Shankar B., Shapiro J., Sharma L., Sheel A., Shenfine A., Shenoy S., Sherif A., Shetty N., Shetty R., Sia T. C., Sichimba D., Siddique H., Siddiqui I., Simkens G., Simoe J., Simon H., Sinan L., Singh T., Singh K., Singh Y., Sinha L., Siragusa L., Sluckin T., Smart Y. W., Smith H., Smith K., Smits L., Sneep-Van Kessel C., Sohrabi C., Solorzano Pineda O., Soma A., Sooriyapiragasam L., Soreide K., Sparavigna M., Spence R., Spencer N., Spiers H., Spinelli A., Sprakel J., Sravanam S., Srinivasan M., Srinivasan R., Staniszewska A., Stanworth S. J., Stasinos K., Steele R. J. C., Steinholt I., Steinruecke M., Stephen B. -J., Stijns J., Still M., Stupalkowska W., Subba S., Subbotin V. V., Sucharitkul P., Sudarsanam A., Sudhamsh Reddy D., Suhardja T., Suliman M., Sund M., Sunilkumar A., Suresh N., Sussmes S., Sutton P., Syltern J., Taha A., Takamizawa Y., Takoutsing Dongmo A. B., Tamas T., Tan L., Tan J. L., Tan K., Tan E., Tan Yong Hui A., Tanase A., Tariverdiev A., Tasnem A., Tatar C., Tay E., Tejedor P., Tesfaye G., Tetinou F., Thorpe C., Thyo A., Tlelo Amastal D., Tolani M., Tolga Saracoglu K., Tolgyes T., Tong J., Torrent Jansa L., Toscano Igartua S., Tovani Palone M. R., Traff H., Trevis J., Tummers W., Tur A., Turchenko I., Uche V., Uddin A., Udonsak N., Ullah M., Urbonas T., Uwins C., Uy Magadia E., Uzair Qureshi A., Uzun K., Vadim P., Valarche G., Valdez Gonzalez R. A., Vallee M., Van Beek D. -J., Van Dalen A. S., Van Den Hondel D., Van Der Stok E., Van Dorp M., Van Oostendorp S., Van Praag E., Van Rees J., Van Silfhout L., Varga Z., Varghese S., Varghese C., Varghese J., Vasilica A. -M., Vasquez Ojeda X., Vega E., Vehler S., Venchiarutti R., Vengatesan S., Venn M., Verma D., Vianey Partida Nava G., Victoria D., Vieira P., Vilar Alvarez M. E., Vinci D., Viscasillas Pallas G., Viswanath M., Vivanco J., Vizcaya Rodriguez V., Vo J., Volchanski D., Voron T., Voronovskyi Y., Vu J., Wadhwa M., Wadhwa S., Wagner G., Wallace M., Wang Y. Y., Wang J., Wani A., Wanigasooriya K., Wanjara S., Wanjiku N., Warner C., Wei Leow T., Weiser T., Weisters M., Wellington M. J., Wells C., Wenzelberg C., Wettstein D., Wezel A., Wheldon L., Widmer L., Wilson M., Wigmore S., Wijayaratne T., Wijeyaratne M., Wijnhoven B. P. L., Wilkin R., Williams E., Willis F., Winter D., Wirsik M. M., Wishah B., Wong G., Wong W. J., Wong K., Wong K. -Y., Worku D., Wright E., Wright J., Wroe Wright O., Xenacki S., Xia W., Xu W., Xu Z., Yalcinkaya A., Yang W., Yang P. -C., Yanishev A., Yanzon De La Torre A., Yao H., Yaqoob E., Yen Ling Quake S., Yeo D., Yeom B., Yershov D., Yiasemidou M., Yildiz A., Yiu A., Yoav M., Yong E., Yoshimura R., Younis M. U., Younis Ringshawl Z., Youssef M., Yue Y., Yuen S., Yuldashev R., Yurttas C., Yves B., Zaborowski A., Zackeri R., Zafar A., Zahra W., Zaidi A., Zainudin S., Zakeri R., Zamora I., Zamora A. T., Zawistowski M., Zbikowska G., Zegers W., Zehra S., Zeyra A., Zhagniyev Z., Zhukova L. G., Zivanovic M., Zmuc J., Zope M., Zubayraeva A., and Zucker B.

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the WHO on 11 March 2020 and global surgical practice was compromised. This Commission aimed to document and reflect on the changes seen in the surgical environment during the pandemic, by reviewing colleagues experiences and published evidence. Methods: In late 2020, BJS contacted colleagues across the global surgical community and asked them to describe how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had affected their practice. In addition to this, the Commission undertook a literature review on the impact of COVID-19 on surgery and perioperative care. A thematic analysis was performed to identify the issues most frequently encountered by the correspondents, as well as the solutions and ideas suggested to address them. Results: BJS received communications for this Commission from leading clinicians and academics across a variety of surgical specialties in every inhabited continent. The responses from all over the world provided insights into multiple facets of surgical practice from a governmental level to individual clinical practice and training. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered a variety of problems in healthcare systems, including negative impacts on surgical practice. Global surgical multidisciplinary teams are working collaboratively to address research questions about the future of surgery in the post-COVID-19 era. The COVID-19 pandemic is severely damaging surgical training. The establishment of a multidisciplinary ethics committee should be encouraged at all surgical oncology centres. Innovative leadership and collaboration is vital in the post-COVID-19 era.

Published
2021

9. Prophylactic retrorectus mesh versus no mesh in midline emergency laparotomy closure for prevention of incisional hernia (PREEMER):study protocol for a multicentre, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial

Author

Mäkäräinen, E. (Elisa), Tolonen, M. (Matti), Sallinen, V. (Ville), Mentula, P. (Panu), Leppäniemi, A. (Ari), Ahonen-Siirtola, M. (Mirella), Saarnio, J. (Juha), Ohtonen, P. (Pasi), Muysoms, F. (Filip), Rautio, T. (Tero), Mäkäräinen, E. (Elisa), Tolonen, M. (Matti), Sallinen, V. (Ville), Mentula, P. (Panu), Leppäniemi, A. (Ari), Ahonen-Siirtola, M. (Mirella), Saarnio, J. (Juha), Ohtonen, P. (Pasi), Muysoms, F. (Filip), and Rautio, T. (Tero)

Abstract

Background: Despite the fact that emergency midline laparotomy is a risk factor for an incisional hernia, active research on hernia prevention in emergency settings is lacking. Different kinds of meshes and mesh positions have been studied in elective abdominal surgery, but no randomized controlled trials in emergency settings have been published thus far. Methods: The PREEMER trial (registration number NCT04311788) is a multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial to be conducted in six hospitals in Finland. A total of 244 patients will be randomized at a 1 : 1 ratio to either the retrorectus mesh group, featuring a self-gripping prophylactic mesh, or to the no mesh (control) group, both closed by small-stitch 4 : 1 closure with continuous slowly absorbable monofilament suturing. The primary outcome of the PREEMER trial is the incidence of incisional hernia 2 years after surgery, which will be detected clinically and/or radiologically. Secondary outcomes are the Comprehensive Complication Index score, incidence of surgical-site infections and fascial dehiscence within 30 days of surgery; the incisional hernia repair rate and mesh- or hernia-related reoperations within the 2- and 5-year follow-ups; the incidence of incisional hernia within the 5-year follow-up; and quality of life measured by RAND-36, the Activities Assessment Scale and the PROMIS questionnaire within 30 days and 2 and 5 years from surgery. Additionally, health–economic explorative measures will be explored. Conclusions: The PREEMER trial will provide level 1 evidence on incisional hernia prevention in an emergency setting. Registration number: NCT04311788 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov). Registered 7 March 2020

Published
2022

10. Liver Transplantation in Patients with Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure – A Northern European Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Sparrelid, E., primary, Thorsen, T., additional, Sauter, C., additional, Jorns, C., additional, Stål, P., additional, Nordin, A., additional, de Boer, M., additional, Buis, C., additional, Yaqub, S., additional, Schultz, N. Aagaard, additional, Larsen, P. Noergaard, additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Line, P.-D., additional, and Gilg, S., additional

Published
2022
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12. P295 - Avoiding Risks of Thrombosis and Bleeding in Surgery (ARTS): An international, multicentre, randomised pragmatic trial

Author

Tikkinen, K.A.O., Kasivisvanathan, V., Tornberg, S.V., Hajebrahimi, S., Violette, P.D., Kaukonen, K-M., Sallinen, V., Agarwal, A., Cartwright, R., Lavikainen, L.I., Tähtinen, R.M., Ng, A., Nathan, A., Kilpeläinen, T.P., Keane, K., Ippoliti, S., Asif, A., Ahopelto, K., Aaltonen, R.L., Sandset, P.M., Gross, P.L., Parpia, S., Guyatt, G.H., and Devereaux, P.J.

Published
2024
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13. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Harrison E. M., Drake T. M., Ghosh D., Ademuyiwa A. O., Bhangu A., Fitzgerald J. E., Glasbey J., Borda-Luque G., Costas-Chavarri A., Ntirenganya F., Fergusson S. J., Ingabire J. C. A., Ismail L., Lilford R., Mihaljevic A. L., Morton D., Mutabazi A. Z., Adisa A. O., Ots R., Pinkney T., Poskus T., Shaw C. A., Verjee A., Runigamugabo E., Khatri C., Mohan M., Jaffry Z., Altamini A., Kirby A., Soreide K., Cornick J., Iyer D., King S., Arthur T., Nahar S. N., Waterman A., Lawini I., Rouse T., Correa J. C., Salem H. K., Worku M., Arnaud A., Kalles V., Aguilera M. L., Recinos G., Quek R., Altibi A., Whitaker J., Bent Z., Al-Slaibi I., Tahboub H., Alser O. H., Shu S., Mironescu A., Bratu M., Altwijri A., Alsaggaf M. U., Jubran A. F., Seisay S., Jeyakumar J., Senanayake K., Abdulbagi O., Raptis D., Kong C., Suresh S., Scott M., Grizhja B., Ymeri S., Galiqi G., Klappenbach R., Antezana D., Beleno A. E. M., Costa C., Sanchez B., Aviles S., Modolo M. M., Fermani C. G., Balmaceda R., Villalobos S., Carmona J. M., Hamill D., Deutschmann P., Sandler S., Cox D., Nataraja R., Sharpin C., Ljuhar D., Gray D., Haines M., Niranjan N., D'Amours S., Ashtari M., Franco H., Mitul A. R., Karim S., Aman N. F., Estee M. M., Salma U., Razzaque J., Hamidkanta T., Tori S., Alamin Md. S., Roy S., Al Amin Md. S., Haque M., Faruq A., Iftekhar F., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Jonnalagadda R., Litvin A., Filatau A., Paulouski D., Shubianok M., Shachykava T., Khokha D., Khokha V., Djivoh F., Lawani I., Dossou F., Seto D. M., Gbessi D. G., Noukpozounkou B., Souaibou Y. I., Keke K. R., Hodonou F., Ahounou E., Alihonou T., Denakpo M., Ahlonsou G., Bedada A. G., Nsengiyumva C., Kwizera S., Barendegere V., Choi P., Stock S., Jamal L., Firdouse M., Zani A., Azzie G., Kushwaha S., Agarwal A., Chen T. -L., Yip C., Montes I., Zapata F., Sierra S., Lanau M. I. V., Arango M. C. M., Restrepo I. M., Giraldo R. S. R., Mendozaarango M., Domini E., Karlo R., Mihanovic J., Youssef M., Elfeki H., Thabet W., Sanad A., Tawfik G., Zaki A., Abdel-Hameed N., Mostafa M., Omar M. F. W., Ghanem A., Abdallah E., Denewer A., Emara E., Rashad E., Sakr A., Elashry R., Emile S., Khafagy T., Elhamouly S., Elfarargy A., Mamdouhmohamed A., Saiednagy G., Esam A., Elwy E., Hammad A., Khallaf S., Ibrahim E., Saidbadr A., Moustafa A., Eldosoukymohammed A., Elgheriany M., Abdelmageed E., Al Raouf E. A., Elbanby E., Elmasry M., Morsyfarahat M., Yahyamansor E., Magdyhegazy E., Gamal E., Gamal H., Kandil H., Maherabdelrouf D., Moaty M., Gamal D., El-Sagheer N., Salah M., Magdy S., Salah A., Essam A., Ali A., Badawy M., Ahmed S., Mohamed M., Assal A., Sleem M., Ebidy M., Abdelrazek A., Zahran D., Adam N., Nazir M., Hassanein A. B., Ismail A., Elsawy A., Mamdouh R., Mabrouk M., Ahmed L. A. M., Hassabalnaby M., Magdy E., Abd-Elmawla M., Fahim M., Mowafy B., Mahmoud M. I., Allam M., Alkelani M., El Gendy N. H., Aboul-Naga M. S., Alaael-Din R., Elgendy A. H., Ismail M., Shalaby M., Elsharkawy A. A., Moghazy M. E., Elbisomy K. H., Shakshouk H. A. G., Hamed M. F., Ebidy M. M., Abdelkader M., Karkeet M., Ahmed H., Adel I., Omar M. E., Ibrahim M., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Gamal S., Hilal K., Arafa O., Awad S. A., Salem M., Elsherif F. A., Elsabbagh N., Aboelsoud M. R., Rida A. H. E. F., Hossameldin A., Hany E., Asar Y. H., Anwar N., Gadelkarim M., Abdelhady S., Morshedy E. M., Saad R., Soliman N., Salama M., Ezzat E., Mohamed A., Ibrahim A., Fergany A., Mohammed S., Reda A., Allam Y., Saad H. A., Abdelfatah A., Fathy A. M., El-Sehily A., Kasem E. A., Hassan A. T. A., Mohammed A. R., Saad A. G., Elfouly Y., Elfouly N., Hassaan A., Mohammed M. M., Elhoseny G., Magdy M., Elkhalek E. A., Zakaria Y., Ezzat T., El Dahab A. A., Kelany M., Arafa S., Hassan O. M. M., Badwi N. M., Sleem A. S., Abdelbadeai K., Abdullah M. A., Lokman M., Bahar S., Radyabdelazeam A., Adelshone A., Hasnan M. B., Zulkifli A., Kamarulzamil S. N. A., Elhendawy A., Latif A., Adnan A. B., Shaharuddin S., Majid A. H. H. A., Amreia M., Al-Marakby D., Salma M., Basir E. R. M., Ali C. D. M., Ata A. Y., Nasr M., Rezq A., Sheta A., Tariq S., Sallam A., Darwish A. K. Z., Elmihy S., El Hadry S., Farag A., Hajah H., Seliem A., Aglan A., Zohair A., Essam M., Moussa O., El-Gizawy E., Samy M., Ali S., Elhalawany E., Ata A., Elhalawany M., Nashat M., Soliman S., Elazab A., Abdelaziz M. A., Ibrahim K., Ibrahim A. M., Gado A., Hantour U., Eldeen E. A., Loaloa M. R., Abouzaid A., Ahmedbahaaeldin M., Hashad E., Sroor F., Gamil D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem E., Zakaria M., Mohamed F., Abubakr M., Ali E., Magdy H., Ramadan M., Abdelatymohamed M., Mansour S., Abdulazizamin H., Rabiemohamed A., Saami M., Ahmedredaelsayed N., Tarek A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud S., El Sayed I. M., Yusufshawky M., Mousasalem M., El-Din S. A., Soliman N. A., Talaat M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny S. A. -D. A., Abdullah N., Elshaar M., Abdelfatahibraheem A., Abdulaziz H., Ismail M. K., Hamdymadkor M., Abdelaty M., Kader S. M., Mohamedsalah O., Eldafrawy M., Zakieldeeb A., Mahmoudeid M., Attia A., El-Dien K. S., Shwky A., Badenjki M. A., Soliman A., Al Attar S. M., Sayed F., Abdelsabour F., Azizeldine M. G., Shawqi M., Hashim A., Aamer A., Raouf A. M. A., Abdelshakour M., Mahmoud B., Mahmoud M. A., Qenawy M., Rashed A. M., Dahy A., Sayed M., Shamsedine A. W., Mohamed B., Hasan A., Saad M. M., Abdulbassit K., Khalidabdelatif N., Elzahed N., Elkashash A., Bekhet N. M., Hafez S., Gad A., Maher M. E., Abdelsameea A., Hafez M., Sabe A., Ahmed A., Shahine A., Dawood K., Gaafar S., Husseiny R., Aboelmagd O., Mesbah N., Emadeldin H., Almeligy A., Bekhet A. H., Hasan D., Alhady K., Sabe A. K., Elnajjar M. A., Aboelella M., Hamsho W., Hassan I., Saad H., Abdelazim G., Mahmoud H., Wael N., Kandil A. M., Magdy A., Saidelkholy S., Adel B., Dabbour K., Elsherbiney S., Mattar O., Abdrabou A. K., Aly M. Y. M., Geuoshy A., Elnagar A., Abdelmotaleb I., Saleh A. A., Mohammedbakry H., Saeed M., Mahmoud S., Tawfik B., Ismail S. A., Zakaria E., Gad M. O., Elhelbawy M., Bassem M., Khaledabdel-Latif N., Maraie N., Elhadary N. M., Semeda N., Rabiemohamed S., Bakry H. M., Essam A. A., Tarek D., Ashour K., Elhadad A., Abdel-Aty A., Rakha I., Matter S. M., Abdelhamed R., Abdelkader O., Soliman Y., Ghanem S., Farouk S. A. M., Ibrahim E. M., El-Taher E., Mahrousbadr M., El-Sawy R. E. A., Bakr A., Al Rafati A. A. R., Saar S., Reinsoo A., Talving P., Seyoum N., Worku T., Fitsum A., Tolonen M., Leppaniemi A., Sallinen V., Parmentier B., Peycelon M., Irtan S., Dardenne S., Robert E., Maillot B., Courboin E., Arnaud A. P., Hascoet J., Abbo O., Kaci A. A., Prudhomme T., Ballouhey Q., Grosos C., Fourcade L., Cecilia T., Jean-Francois C., Helene F. -C., Delforge X., Haraux E., Dousset B., Schiavone R., Gaujoux S., Marret J. -B., Haffreingue A., Rod J., Renaux-Petel M., Lecompte J. -F., Breaud J., Gastaldi P., Taieb C., Claire R., Anis E., Bustangi N., Lopez M., Scalabre A., Grella M. G., Mariani A., Podevin G., Schmitt F., Hervieux E., Broch A., Muller C., Tabiri S., Kojo A. T. T., Bandoh D., Abantanga F., Kyereh M., Asumah H., Appiah E. K., Wondoh P., Gyedu A., Dally C., Amoah K. A. M., Yifieyeh A., Agbedinu K., Owusu F., Amoako-Boateng M., Dayie M., Hagan R., Debrah S., Ohene-Yeboah M., Clegg-Lampety J. -N., Etwire V., Dakubo J., Essoun S., Bonney W., Glover-Addy H., Osei-Nketiah S., Amoako J., Adu-Aryee N., Appeadu-Mensah W., Bediako-Bowan A., Dedey F., Ekow M., Akatibo E., Yakubu M., Kordorwu H. E. K., Asare-Bediako K., Tackie E., Aaniana K., Acquah E., Opoku-Agyeman R., Avoka A., Kusi K., Maison K., Gyamfi F. E., Naabarnabas G., Abdul-Latif S., Taahamoako P., Davor A., Dassah V., Dagoe E., Kwakyeafriyie P., Akoto E., Ackom E., Mensah E., Atkins E. T., Coompson C. L., Ivros N., Ferousis C., Agalianos C., Kyriazanos I., Barkolias C., Tselos A., Tzikos G., Voulgaris E., Lytras D., Bamicha A., Psarianos K., Stefanopoulos A., Patoulias I., Sfougaris D., Valioulis I., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Manatakis D. K., Kyrou G., Karabelias G., Papaskarlatos I. -A., Konstantina K., Zampitis N., Germanos S., Papailia A., Theodosopoulos T., Gkiokas G., Mitroudi M., Panteli C., Feidantsis T., Farmakis K., Kyziridis D., Ioannidis O., Parpoudi S., Gemenetzis G., Parasyris S., Anthoulakis C., Nikoloudis N., Margaritis M., Aguilera-Arevalo M. -L., Coyoy-Gaitan O., Rosales J., Tale L., Soley R., Barrios E., Rodriguez S. T. T., Pazgalvez C., Herreracruz D., Rosenberg G. S., Matheu A., Cohen D. M., Paul M., Charles A., Lam J. C. Y., Yeung M. H. A., Fok C. Y. J., Li K. H. G., Lai A. C. -H., Cheung Y. H. E., Wong H. Y., Leung K. W., Lee T. S. B., Lam W. H., Dao W., Kwok S. H. -W., Chan T. -Y. K., Ng Y. K., Liu Q., Foo C. C., Yang J., Kumar B., Bhatnagar A., Upadhyaya V., Kumar S., Muddebihal U., Dar W., Kc J., Alexander P., Aruldas N., Adella F. J., Rulie A. S., Iskandar F., Setiawan J., Evajelista C. V., Natalie H., Arlindawati, Gunawan R., Karismaningtyas H., Mata L., Andika F., Hasanah A., Widiastini T. A., Purwaningsih N., Mukin A. D. F., Rahmah D., Nurqistan H., Arsyad H., Adhitama N., Jeo W., Sutandi N., Clarissa A., Gultom P. A., Billy M., Haloho A., Amandito R., Johanna N., Lee F., Dorani R. M. N. R., Glynn M., Alherz M., Goh W., Shiwani H. A., Sproule L., Conlon K. C., Bala M., Kedar A., Turati L., Bianco F., Steccanella F., Gallo G., Trompetto M., Clerico G., Papandrea M., Sammarco G., Sacco R., Benevento A., Pata F., Giavarini L., Giglio M. C., Bucci L., Pagano G., Sollazzo V., Peltrini R., Luglio G., Birindelli A., Di Saverio S., Tugnoli G., Paludi M. A., Mingrone P., Pata D., Selvaggi F., Selvaggi L., Pellino G., Di Martino N., Curletti G., Aonzo P., Galleano R., Berti S., Francone E., Boni S., Lorenzon L., Lo Conte A., Balducci G., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Gavagna L., Vasquez G., Targa S., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Pata G., Aquilino F., Chetta N., Picciariello A., Abdelkhalek M., Belli A., de Franciscis S., Bigaran A., Favero A., Basso S. M. M., Salusso P., Perino M., Mochet S., Sasia D., Riente F., Migliore M., Merlini D., Basilico S., Corbellini C., Lazzari V., Macchitella Y., Bonavina L., Angelieri D., Coletta D., Falaschi F., Catani M., Reali C., Malavenda M., Del Basso C., Ribaldi S., Coletti M., Natili A., Depalma N., Iannone I., Antoniozzi A., Rossi D., Gui D., Perrotta G., Ripa M., Giardino F. R., Foco M., Vicario E., Coccolini F., Ansaloni L., Nita G. E., Leone N., Bondurri A., Maffioli A., Simioni A., de Boni D., Pasquali S., Goldin E., Vendramin E., Ciccioli E., Tedeschi U., Bortolasi L., Violi P., Campagnaro T., Conci S., Lazzari G., Iacono C., Guglielmi A., Manfreda S., Rinaldi A., Ringressi M. N., Brunoni B., Salamone G., Mangiapane M., de Marco P., la Brocca A., Tutino R., Silvestri V., Licari L., Fontana T., Cocorullo N. F. G., Sileri P., Arcudi C., Bsisu I., Aljboor K., Abusalem L., Alnusairat A., Qaissieh A., Al-Dakka E., Ababneh A., Halhouli O., Yusufali T., Mohammed H., Lando J., Parker R., Ndegwa W., Jokubauskas M., Gribauskaite J., Venskutonis D., Kuliavas J., Dulskas A., Samalavicius N. E., Jasaitis K., Parseliunas A., Nevieraite V., Montrimaite M., Slapelyte E., Dainius E., Riauka R., Subocius Z. D. A., Venclauskas L., Gulbinas A., Bradulskis S., Kasputyte S., Mikuckyte D., Kiudelis M., Zilinskas J., Jankus T., Petrikenas S., Pazusis M., Urniezius Z., Vilcinskas M., Banaitis V. 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Y., Henry F., Low X., Neo Y. T., Heng H. E., Kong S. N., Gan C., Mok Y. T., Tan Y. W., Palayan K., Devatata M., Cheong Y. J., Gunaseelan K., Nasir W. N. A. W. M., Yoganathan P., Lee E. X., Saw J. E., Yeang L. J., Koh P. Y., Lim S. Y., Teo S. Y., Grech N., Magri D., Cassar K., Mizzi C., Falzon M., Shaikh N., Scicluna R., Zammit S., Borg E., Mizzi S., Brincat S. D., Tembo T., Le V. T. H., Grima T., Sammut K., Carabott K., Farrugia A., Zarb C., Navarro A., Dimech T., Camilleri G., Bertuello I., Dalli J., Bonavia K., Corro-Diaz S., Manriquez-Reyes M., Ramos-De la Medina A., Abdelhamid A., Hrora A., Benammi S., Bachri H., Abbouch M., Boukhal K., Bennai R. M., Belkouchi A., Jabal M. S., Benyaiche C., Vermaas M., Duinhouwer L., Pastora J., Wood G., Merlo M. S., Ajao A., Ayandipo O., Lawal T., Abdurrazzaaq A., Habeeb O., Alada M., Nasir A., Adeniran J., Popoola A., Adeyeye A., Adebanjo A., Adesanya O., Adeniyi A., Mendel H., Bello B., Muktar U., Osinowo A., Olajide T. 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A., Qawasmi I., Qurie K., Altarayra M., Ghannam M., Shaheen A., Herebat A., Abdelhaq A., Shalabi A., Abu-Toyour M., Asi F., Shamasneh A., Atiyeh A., Mustafa M., Zaatreh R., Dabboor M., Alaloul E., Baraka H., Meqbil J., Al-Buhaisi A., Elshami M., Afana S., Jaber S., Alyacoubi S., Abuowda Y., Idress T., Abuqwaider E., Al-Saqqa S. W., Bowabsak A., Eljamassi A., Hasanain D., Al-Farram H., Firwana A., Hamdan M., Awad I., Ashour A., Al Barrawi F. E., Al-Khatib A., Al-Faqawi M., Fares M., Elmashala A., Adawi M., Adawi I., Khreishi R., Ghaben A., Nadeem N., Saqlain M., Abbasy J., Alvi A. R., Gala T., Shahzad N., Bhopal K. F., Iftikhar Z., Butt M. T., Ul Razi S. A., Niazi A. K., Raza I., Baluch F., Raza A., Bani-Sadar A., Qureshi A. U., Adil M., Javaid M., Waqar M., Khan M., Arshad M., Amjad M., Vega G. M. M., Cardozo J. T., Roche M. O., Servin G. R. P., Lohse H. A. S., Lopez L. I. P., Cardozo R. A. M., Espinoza F., Rojas A. D. P., Sanchez D., Samaniego C. S., Torres S. G., Calua A. C., Razuri C., Ortiz N., Rodriguez X., Carrasco N., Saravia F., Miyasato H. S., Valcarcel-Saldana M., Bermudez Y. E. A., Carpio J., Ruizpanez W., Toribioorbegozo P., Duenas C. G., Espinoza K. T., Barrantes A. M. S., Chungui J., Fuentes-Rivera L., Fernandez C., Romani D., Barbara, Ye J., Velasquez R., Salcedo J., Contreras-Vergara A. L., Mejia A. G. V., Montejo M. S. G., Escalantesalas M., Alccaticona W., Vargas M., Manriquesila G., Mas R., del Pilar Paucar A., Velasquez A. J. R., Robledo-Rabanal A., Solis L. A. Z., Hamaguchi J. L. H., Farfan E. S. F., Barrientos L. A. M., Matta J. J. H., Mora J. J. V., Redota M. A. P., Roxas M. F., Mano M. J. B., Parreno-Sacdalan M. D., Lapitan M. C., Almanon C. L., Waledziak M., Roszkowski R., Janik M., Lasek A., Major P., Radkowiak D., Rubinkiewicz M., Fernandes C., Costa-Maia J., Melo R., Muntean L., Mironescu A. S., Vida L. C., Kourdouli A., Popa M., Mircea H., Vartic M., Diaconescu B., Bratu M. R., Negoi I., Beuran M., Ciubotaru C., Alphonse M., Uzabumwana N., Duhoranenayo D., Jovine E., Zanini N., Landolfo G., Aljiffry M., Idris F., Alghamdi M. S. A., Maghrabi A., Altaf A., Khalifah E., Gudal A., Albiety A., Alkaaki A., Alshareef R., Khoja A., Nawawi A., Najjar M., Turkustani S., Sahel S., Alzahrani A., Alghamdi A., Alhazmi W., Al Saied G., Alamoudi M., Riaz M. M., Hassanain M., Alhassan B., Altamimi A., Alyahya R., Alsubaie N., Albastawis F., Nouh T., Khan R., Radojkovic M., Jeremic L., Nestorovic M., Law J. H., Tan K. S. K., Tan R. C. K., Tan J. K., Joel L. W. L., Lieske B., Chan X. W., Leong F. Q. H., Chong C. S., Koh S., Lee K. Y., Lee K. C., Pluke K., Dedekind B., Nashidengo P., Hampton M. I., Joosten J., Sobnach S., Roodt L., Sander A., Pape J., Spence R., Maistry N., Ndwambi P., Kinandu K., Tun M., du Toit F., Ellison Q., Burger S., Grobler D. C., Khulu L. B., Moore R., Jennings V., Leusink A., Kariem N., Gouws J., Chu K., Bougard H., Noor F., Dell A., Rayne S., van Straten S., Khamajeet A., Tshisola S. K., Kabongo K., Kong V., Moodley Y., Anderson F., Madiba T., du Plooy F., Hartford L., Chilton G., Karjiker P., Mabitsela M., Ndlovu S., Badicel M., Jaich R., Ruiz-Tovar J., Garcia-Florez L., Otero-Diez J. L., Ramosperez V., Aguadosuarez N., Garcia J. M., Moreno S. C., Collado M. V., Carneros V. J., Septiem J. G., Gonzalez M., Picardo A., Esteban E., Ferrero E., Ortega I., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Andriola V., Lorena I., Contreras E., Garciabernardo C., Pagnozzi J., Sanz S., Miyardeleon A., Dorisme A., Rodicio J., Suarez A., Stuva J., Diazvico T., Fernandez-Vega L., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Sena-Ruiz F., Pujol-Cano N., Diaz-Jover P., Garcia-Perez J. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Craus-Miguel A., Jimenez-Morillas P., Mazzella A., Jayathilake A. B., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Wijayarathna L. S., Wimalge P. M. S. N., Sanni H. A., Ndajiwo A., Okenabirhie O., Homeida A., Younis A., Omer O. A., Abdulaziz M., Mussad A., Gilani A. M., Cengiz Y., Bjorklund I., Ahlqvist S., Thorell A., Wogensen F., Sokratous A., Breistrand M., Thorarinsdottir H., Sigurdadottir J., Nikberg M., Chabok A., Hjertberg M., Elbe P., Saraste D., Rutkowski W., Forlin L., Niska K., Sund M., Oswald D., Peros G., Bluelle R., Reinisch K., Frey D., Palma A., Zumbuhl L., Zuber M., Schmid R., Werder G., Nocito A., Gerosa A., Mahanty S., Widmer L. W., Muller J., Gubeli A., Zuk G., Gulcicek O. B., Altinel Y., Vartanoglu T., Kose E., Karahan S. R., Aydin M. C., Sahbaz N. A., Halicioglu I., Alis H., Sapci I., Adiyaman C., Pektas A. M., Cengiz T. B., Tansoker I., Isler V., Cevik M., Mutlu D., Ozben V., Ozmen B. B., Bayram S., Yolcu S., Kobal B. B., Toto O. F., Cakaloglu H. C., Karabulut K., Mutlu V., Ozkan B. B., Celik S., Semiz A., Bodur S., Gul E., Murutoglu B., Yildirim R., Baki B. E., Arslan E., Ulusahin M., Guner A., Walker N., Shrimanker N., Stoddart M., Cole S., Breslin R., Srinivasan R., Elshaer M., Hunter K., Al-Bahrani A., Liew I., Mairs N. G., Rocke A., Dick L., Qureshi M., Chowdhury D., Wright N., Skerritt C., Ho A., Dissanayake T., Tennakoon A., Ali W., Lim S. J., Tan C., O'Neill S., Jones C., Knight S., Nassif D., Sharma A., Warren O., White R., Mehdi A., Post N., Kalakouti E., Dashnyam E., Stourton F., Mykoniatis I., Currow C., Wong F., Gupta A., Shatkar V., Luck J., Kadiwar S., Smedley A., Wakefield R., Herrod P., Blackwell J., Lund J., Cohen F., Bandi A., Giuliani S., Bond-Smith G., Pezas T., Farhangmehr N., Urbonas T., Perenyei M., Ireland P., Blencowe N., Bowling K., Bunting D., Longstaff L., Smart N., Keogh K., Jeon H., Iqbal M. R., Khosla S., Jeffery A., Perera J., Teasdale E., Ibrahem A. A., Alhammali T., Salama Y., Kabariti R., Oram S., Kidd T., Cullen F., Owen C., Wilson M., Chiu S., Sarafilovic H., Ploski J., Evans E., Abbas A., Kamya S., Ishak N., Bisset C., Andress C., Chin Y. R., Patel P., Evans D., Haslegrave A., Boggon A., Laurie K., Connor K., Mann T., Nepogodiev D., Mansuri A., Davies R., Griffiths E., Shahbaz A. R., Eng C., Din F., Heveder A. L., Park E. H. G., Ravishankar R., McIntosh K., Yau J. D., Chan L., McGarvie S., Tang L., Lim H., Yap S., Park J., Ng Z., Mirza S., Ang Y. L., Walls L., Roy C., Paterson-Brown S., Camilleri-Brennan J., McLean K., D'Souza M., Pronin S., Henshall D. E., Ter E., Fouad D., Minocha A., English W., Morgan C., Townsend D., Maciejec L., Mahdi S., Akpenyi O., Hall E., Caydiid H., Rob Z., Abbott T., Torrance H. D., Irwin G., Johnston R., Gani M., Gravante G., Rajmohan S., Majid K., Dindyal S., Smith C., Palliyil M., Patel S., Nicholson L., Harvey N., Baillie K., Shillito S., Kershaw S., Bamford R., Orton P., Reunis E., Tyler R., Soon W., Jama G. M., Dhillon D., Patel K., Nanthakumaran S., Heard R., Chen K. Y., Barmayehvar B., Datta U., Kamarajah S. K., Iftekhartani S., Monaghan E., Donnelly P., Walker M., Parakh J., Blacker S., Kaul A., Paramasivan A., Farag S., Nessa A., Awadallah S., Lim J., Cheankhunng J., Gash K., Kiran R. P., Murray A., Etchill E., Dasari M., Puyana J., Haddad N., Zielinski M., Choudhry A., Caliman C., Beamon M., Duane T., Narayanan R., Swaroop M., Myers J., Deal R., Schadde E., Hemmila M., Napolitano L., To K., Makupe A., Musowoya J., Maimbo M., van der Naald N., Kumwenda D., Reece-Smith A., Otten K., Verbeek A., Prins M., Suarez A. A. B., Deane C., Dijan E., Elfiky M., Koskenvuo L., Thollot A., Limoges B., Capito C., Alexandre C., Kotobi H., Leroux J., Pinnagoda K., Henric N., Azzis O., Rosello O., Francois P., Etienne S., Buisson P., Hmila S., Clegg-Lamptey J. -N., Imoro O., Abem O. E., Papageorgiou D., Soulou V., Asturias S., Pena L., Connor D. B. O., Luc A. R., Russo A. A., Ruzzenente A., Taddei A., Cona C., Bottini C., Pascale G., Rotunno G., Solaini L., Pascale M. M., Notarnicola M., Corbellino M., Sacco M., Ubiali P., Cautiero R., Bocchetti T., Muzio E., Guglielmo V., Morandi E., Mao P., de Luca E., Ali F. M., Strupas K., Kondrotas P., Baltrunas R., Kutkevicius J., Ignatavicius P., Tan C. L., Siaw J. Y., Yam S. Y., Wilson L., Aziz M. R. A., Bondin J., Zorrilla C. D., Majbar A., Sale D., Abdullahi L., Osagie O., Faboya O., Fatuga A., Taiwo A., Nwabuoku E., Bliksoen M., Khan Z. A., Coronel J., Miranda C., Vasquez I., Helguero-Santin L. M., Rickard J., Adedeji A., Alqahtani S., Rath M., van Niekerk M., Koto M. Z., Matos-Puig R., Israelsson L., Schuetz T., Yuksek M. A., Mericliler M., Wolf B., Fairfield C., Yong G. L., Whitehurst K., Redgrave N., Musyoka C. K., Olivier J., Lee K., Cox M., Farhan-Alanie M. M. H., Callan R., Chibuye C., Ali T. H. A., Rekhis S., Rommaneh M., Sam Z. H., Pugliesi T. B., Pardo G., Harrison, E. M., Drake, T. M., Ghosh, D., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J. E., Glasbey, J., Borda-Luque, G., Costas-Chavarri, A., Ntirenganya, F., Fergusson, S. J., Ingabire, J. C. A., Ismail, L., Lilford, R., Mihaljevic, A. L., Morton, D., Mutabazi, A. Z., Adisa, A. O., Ots, R., Pinkney, T., Poskus, T., Shaw, C. A., Verjee, A., Runigamugabo, E., Khatri, C., Mohan, M., Jaffry, Z., Altamini, A., Kirby, A., Soreide, K., Cornick, J., Iyer, D., King, S., Arthur, T., Nahar, S. N., Waterman, A., Lawini, I., Rouse, T., Correa, J. C., Salem, H. K., Worku, M., Arnaud, A., Kalles, V., Aguilera, M. 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S., Haque, M., Faruq, A., Iftekhar, F., O'Shea, M., Padmore, G., Jonnalagadda, R., Litvin, A., Filatau, A., Paulouski, D., Shubianok, M., Shachykava, T., Khokha, D., Khokha, V., Djivoh, F., Lawani, I., Dossou, F., Seto, D. M., Gbessi, D. G., Noukpozounkou, B., Souaibou, Y. I., Keke, K. R., Hodonou, F., Ahounou, E., Alihonou, T., Denakpo, M., Ahlonsou, G., Bedada, A. G., Nsengiyumva, C., Kwizera, S., Barendegere, V., Choi, P., Stock, S., Jamal, L., Firdouse, M., Zani, A., Azzie, G., Kushwaha, S., Agarwal, A., Chen, T. -L., Yip, C., Montes, I., Zapata, F., Sierra, S., Lanau, M. I. V., Arango, M. C. M., Restrepo, I. M., Giraldo, R. S. R., Mendozaarango, M., Domini, E., Karlo, R., Mihanovic, J., Youssef, M., Elfeki, H., Thabet, W., Sanad, A., Tawfik, G., Zaki, A., Abdel-Hameed, N., Mostafa, M., Omar, M. F. 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B., Pardo, G., HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Anatomy, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, Clinicum, M Drake, Thoma, Pata, Francesco, Ghosh, Dhruv, O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Arnaud, Alexi, Bhangu, Aneel, Edward Fitzgerald, J, Glasbey, Jame, M Harrison, Ewen, Lorena Aguilera, Maria, Alexander, Philip, W Al-Saqqa, Sara, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, J Fergusson, Stuart, C Allen Ingabire, J, Ismaïl, Lawani, Khairy Salem, Hosni, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih, Carmela Lapitan, Marie, Lilford, Richard, L Mihaljevic, Andre, Morton, Dion, Zeta Mutabazi, Alphonse, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, O Adisa, Adewale, Ots, Riinu, Pinkney, Thoma, Poškus, Toma, Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Rayne, Sarah, A Shaw, Catherine, Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Jaffry, Zahra, Altamini, Afnan, Kirby, Andrew, Soreide, Kjetil, Recinos, Gustavo, Cornick, Jen, Marta Modolo, Maria, King, Sebastian, Nazmum Nahar, Sayeda, Waterman, Ade, Lawini, Ismail, Agarwal, Arnav, Zani, Augusto, Firdouse, Mohammed, Rouse, Tyler, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Talving, Peep, Worku, Mengistu, Iyer, Dushyant, Arthur, Tom, Aguilera, Marialorena, Kumar, Basant, Kumar, Sunil, Amandito, Radhian, Quek, Roy, Ansaloni, Luca, Altibi, Ahmed, Venskutonis, Donata, Zilinskas, Justa, Poskus, Toma, Whitaker, John, Tew, Yongyong, Msosa, Vanessa, Farrugia, Alexia, Borg, Elaine, Antonio, Ramos-DelaMedina, Bent, Zineb, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Gala, Tanzeela, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Tahboub, Haya, H Alser, Osaid, Romani, Diego, Shu, Sebestian, Major, Piotr, Mironescu, Aurel, Bratu, Matei, Kourdouli, Amar, Kitts, Saint, Ubaid Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Gudal, Ahmad, Faifi Jubran, Al, Leone, Sierra, Seisay, Sam, Lieske, Bettina, Ortega, Irene, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Senanayake, Kithsiri, Abdulbagi, Omar, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri, Altinel, Yuksel, Kong, Chia, Teasdale, Ella, Irwin, Gareth, Stoddart, Michael, Kabariti, Rakan, Suresh, Sukrit, Gash, Katherine, Scott, Mark, Narayanan, Ragavan, Maimbo, Mayaba, Grizhja, Besmir, Ymeri, Shpetim, Galiqi, Gezim, Klappenbach, Roberto, Antezana, Diego, Enrique MendozaBeleño, Alvaro, Costa, Cecilia, Sanchez, Belen, Aviles, Susan, Gabriel Fermani, Claudio, Balmaceda, Rubén, Villalobos, Santiago, Manuel Carmona, Juan, Hamill, Daniel, Deutschmann, Peter, Sandler, Simone, Cox, Daniel, Nataraja, Ram, Sharpin, Claire, Ljuhar, Damir, Gray, Demi, Haines, Morgan, Iyer, Dush, Niranjan, Nithya, D'Amours, Scott, Ashtari, Morvarid, Franco, Helena, Rahman Mitul, Ashrarur, Karim, Sabbir, F Aman, Nowrin, Mahfuz Estee, Mahnuma, Salma, Umme, Razzaque, Joyeta, Hamidkanta, Tasnia, Tori, Sayeedaaktar, Shadid Alamin, Md, Roy, Swapnil, Shadid Al Amin, Md, Haque, Muhtarima, Faruq, Amreen, Iftekhar Margaret, Farhana, Padmore O'Shea, Greg, Jonnalagadda, Ramesh, Litvin, Andrey, Filatau, Aliaksandr, Paulouski, Dzmitry, Shubianok, Maryna, Shachykava, Tatsiana, Khokha, Dziani, Khokha, Vladimir, Djivoh, Fernande, Lawani, Ismaïl, Dossou, Franci, Morel Seto, Djifid, Gaspard Gbessi, Dansou, Noukpozounkou, Bruno, Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou, René Keke, Kpèmahouton, Hodonou, Fred, Ahounou, Ernestyemalinstephane, Alihonou, Thierry, Dénakpo, Max, Ahlonsou, Germain, Ginbo Bedada, Alemayehu, Nsengiyumva, Carlo, Kwizera, Sandrine, Barendegere, Venerand, Choi, Philip, Stock, Simon, Jamal, Luai, Azzie, George, Kushwaha, Sameer, Chen, Tzu-Ling, Yip, Chingwan, Montes, Irene, Zapata, Felipe, Sierra, Sebastian, Youssef, Mohamed, Elfeki, Hossam, Thabet, Waleed, Sanad, Aly, Tawfik, Gehad, Zaki, Ahmed, Abdel-Hameed, Noran, Mostafa, Mohamed, Abd Elkhalek, Esraa, Zakaria, Yehia, Ezzat, Tarek, Abo ElDahab, Ali, Kelany, Mohamed, Arafa, Sara, Mohamed Hassan, Osamamokhtar, Mohamed Badwi, Nermin, Saber Sleem, Ahmad, Ahmed, Hussien, Abdelbadeai, Kholoud, Abozed Abdullah, Mohamed, Lokman, Muhammadamsyarauni, Bahar, Suraya, Radyabdelazeam, Anan, Adelshone, Abdelrahman, Bin Hasnan, Muhammad, Zulkifli, Athirah, NurAlia Kamarulzamil, Siti, Elhendawy, Abdelaziz, Latif, Aliang, Bin Adnan, Ahmad, Shaharuddin, Shahadatul, HanumHaji AbdulMajid, Aminah, Amreia, Mahmoud, Al-Marakby, Dina, Salma, Mahmoud, Ismail, Mohamadjeffreybin, Rifhan MohdBasir, Elissa, Dewi MohdAli, Citra, Yehia Ata, Aya, Nasr, Maha, Rezq, Asmaa, Sheta, Ahmed, Tariq, Sherif, Sallam, Abdelkhalek, Kz Darwish, Abdelrhman, Elmihy, Sohaila, El Hadry, Shady, Farag, Ahmed, Hajah, Haidar, Seliem, Abdelaziz, Aglan, Amro, Zohair, Ahmed, Essam, Mahitab, Moussa, Omar, El-Gizawy, Esraa, Samy, Mostafa, Ali, Safia, Elhalawany, Esraa, Ata, Ahmed, Elhalawany, Mohamed, Nashat, Mohamed, Soliman, Samar, Elazab, Alaa, Samy, Mostada, A Abdelaziz, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Khaled, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed, Gado, Ammar, Hantour, Usama, Alm Eldeen, Esraa, Reda Loaloa, Mohamed, Abouzaid, Arwa, Ahmedbahaaeldin, Mostafa, Hashad, Eman, Sroor, Fathy, Gamil, Doaa, Mahmoudabdulhakeem, Eman, Zakaria, 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Mahmoud, Basma, Ali Mahmoud, Mohamed, Qenawy, Mostafa, M Rashed, Ahmed, Dahy, Ahmed, Sayed, Marwa, W Shamsedine, Ahmed, Mohamed, Bakeer, Hasan, Ahmad, M Saad, Mahmoud, Abdulbassit, Khalil, Khalidabdelatif, Nadia, Elzahed, Nada, Elkashash, Ahmed, Hafez, Sarah, Gad, Ahmed, Elkhadragy Maher, Mahmoud, Abdelsameea, Ahmed, Hafez, Mohamed, Sabe, Ahmad, Kalles, Vassili, Mohamed Bekheta, Nada, Ahmed, Ataa, Shahine, Ahmed, Dawood, Khaled, Gaafar, Shireen, Husseiny, Reem, Aboelmagd, Omnia, Soliman, Ahmed, Mesbah, Nourhan, Emadeldin, Hossam, Almeligy, Amgad, Hassan Bekhet, Amira, Hasan, Doaa, Alhady, Khaled, Khaled Sabe, Ahmad, A Elnajjar, Mahmoud, Aboelella, Majed, Hamsho, Ward, Hassan, Ihab, Saad, Hala, Abdelazim, Galaleldin, Mahmoud, Hend, Wael, Noha, M Kandil, Ahmedali, Magdy, Ahmed, Saidelkholy, Shimaa, Adel, Badreldineadel, Dabbour, Kareem, Elsherbiney, Saged, Mattar, Omar, Khaled Abdrabou, Abdulshafi, Yahia mohamedAly, Mohammed, Geuoshy, Abdelrahman, Elnagar, Ahmedglal, Ahmed, Saraibrahim, 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Roberta, Silvestri, Vania, Licari, Leo, Fontana, Tommaso, Falco GianfrancoCocorullo, Nicolò, Shalaby, Mostafa, Bsisu, Isam, Aljboor, Khaled, Abusalem, Lana, Alnusairat, Aseel, Qaissieh, Ahmad, Al-Dakka, Emad, Ababneh, Ali, Halhouli, Oday, Yusufali, Taha, Mohammed, Hussein, Lando, Justu, Parker, Robert, Ndegwa, Wairimu, Jokubauskas, Manta, Gribauskaite, Jolanta, Kuliavas, Justa, Dulskas, Audriu, E Samalavicius, Narimanta, Jasaitis, Kristijona, Parseliunas, Audriu, Nevieraite, Viktorija, Montrimaite, Margarita, Slapelyte, Evelina, Dainius, Edvina, Riauka, Romualda, Dambrauskas AndrejusSubocius, Zilvina, Venclauskas, Lina, Gulbinas, Antana, Bradulskis, Sauliu, Kasputyte, Simona, Mikuckyte, Deimante, Kiudelis, Mindauga, Jankus, Toma, Petrikenas, Stepona, Pažusis, Mata, Urniežius, Zigmanta, Vilčinskas, Manta, Jonas Banaitis, Vinca, Gaizauskas, Vytauta, Grisin, Edvard, Mazrimas, Povila, Rackauskas, Roka, Drungilas, Manta, Lagunavicius, Karoli, Lipnickas, Vytauta, Majauskyté, Dovilè, 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Nirumal, Milaksh, GohErn Tze, R, WahhabEusoffee WanAli, Syedabdul, Yee Gan, Yiing, Ron SwireTing, Jesse, S YSii, Samuel, Leong Koay, Kean, Koon Tan, Yi, EeZhiun Cheah, Alvin, Yee Wong, Chui, Nur'Azmah TuanMat, Tuan, Yern NeeChow, Crystal, Al Har, Prisca, Der, Yishan, Yong Tew, Yong, Henry, Fitjerald, Low, Xinwei, Theng Neo, Ya, Ee Heng, Hian, Ning Kong, Shu, Gan, Cheewei, Ting Mok, Yi, Wen Tan, Yee, Palayan, Kandasami, Devatata, Mahadevan, Jeng Cheong, Yih, Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran, NurulAin WanMohdNasir, Wan, Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren, Xian Lee, Eu, Er Saw, Jian, Jing Yeang, Li, Ying Koh, Pei, Yee Lim, Shyang, Yi Te, Shuang, Grech, Nicole, Magri, Daniela, Cassar, Kristina, Mizzi, Christine, Falzon, Malcolm, Shaikh, Nihaal, Scicluna, Ruth, Zammit, Stefan, Mizzi, Sean, Doris Brincat, Svetlana, Tembo, Thelma, ThanhHien Le, Vu, Grima, Tara, Sammut, Keith, Carabott, Kurt, Zarb, Ciskje, Navarro, Andre', Dimech, Thea, Camilleri, Georgettemarie, Bertuello, Isaac, Dalli, Jeffrey, Bonavia, Karl, 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Elena, Guglielmo, Vania, Morandi, Eugenio, Mao, Patrizio, De Luca, Emilia, Mahmoud Ali, Farah, Žilinskas, Justa, Strupas, Kestuti, Kondrotas, Pauliu, Baltrunas, Roberta, Kutkevicius, Juoza, Ignatavicius, Povila, Ling Tan, Choy, Yng Siaw, Jia, Young Yam, Sir, Wilson, Ling, Rezal Abdul Aziz, Mohamed, Bondin, John, Diaz Zorrilla, Carmina, Majbar, Ana, Sale, Danjuma, Abdullahi, Lawal, Osagie, Olabisi, Faboya, Omolara, Fatuga, Adedeji, Taiwo, Agboola, Nwabuoku, Emeka, Bliksøen, Marte, Ali Khan, Zain, Coronel, Jazmin, Miranda, Cesar, Vasquez, Idelso, M Helguero-Santin, Lui, Rickard, Jennifer, Adedeji, Adesina, Alqahtani, Saleh, Rath, Max, Van Niekerk, Michael, Zacharia Koto, Modise, Matos-Puig, Roel, Israelsson, Leif, Schuetz, Tobia, Arif Yuksek, Mahmut, Mericliler, Meric, Uluşahin, Mehmet, Wolf, Bernhard, Fairfield, Cameron, Liang Yong, Guo, Whitehurst, Katharine, Redgrave, Natalie, K Musyoka, Caroluce, Olivier, Jame, Lee, Kathryn, Cox, Michael, H Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M, Callan, Rory, Chibuye, Chali, Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Tebian, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Hao Sam, Zi, Lawani, Ismail, Brunelli Pugliesi, Thay, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and GlobalSurg Collaborative: Aneel Bhangu, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J Fergusson, James Glasbey, Jc Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M Harrison, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba Maimbo, Besmir Grizhja, Shpetim Ymeri, Gezim Galiqi, Roberto Klappenbach, Diego Antezana, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Cecilia Costa, Belen Sanchez, Susan Aviles, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Rubén Balmaceda, Santiago Villalobos, Juan Manuel Carmona, Daniel Hamill, Peter Deutschmann, Simone Sandler, Daniel Cox, Ram Nataraja, Claire Sharpin, Damir Ljuhar, Demi Gray, Morgan Haines, Dush Iyer, Nithya Niranjan, Scott D'Amours, Morvarid Ashtari, Helena Franco, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Sabbir Karim, Nowrin F Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Umme Salma, Joyeta Razzaque, Tasnia Hamid Kanta, Sayeeda Aktar Tori, Shadid Alamin, Swapnil Roy, Shadid Al Amin, Rezaul Karim, Muhtarima Haque, Amreen Faruq, Farhana Iftekhar, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Andrey Litvin, Aliaksandr Filatau, Dzmitry Paulouski, Maryna Shubianok, Tatsiana Shachykava, Dzianis Khokha, Vladimir Khokha, Fernande Djivoh, Francis Dossou, Djifid Morel Seto, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewer, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Said Badr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd-Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Abdel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa El Halawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd El-Sameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled AbdRabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A A Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benogreît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Kwabena Agbedinu, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Maison, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taah Amoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Twc Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K C Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano Mm Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S Y Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca Al Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Asim Amjad, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman And Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Alkhatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahmad Ashour, Ahed Ghaben, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O'Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V Mora, Menold Archee P Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, Sule Burger, D C Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A B Jayathilake, Spb Thalgaspitiya, L S Wijayarathna, Pmsn Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adiyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Kudir Tomas, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther Hg Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Aki Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels van der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O'Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia de Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Ulusahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, Ruth Blanco

Subjects
Male, paediatric, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Primary outcome, gastro-enterologic surgery, Risk Factors, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, paediatrics, Prospective cohort study, Child, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Original Research, lcsh:R5-920, Paediatric surgery, Health Policy, Human development (humanity), 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, surgical infection, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), Surgical site infection, Cohort study, Human, AFRICA, medicine.medical_specialty, CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION, Adolescent, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES, medicine, Humans, Surgical Wound Infection, lcsh:RC109-216, In patient, Human Development Index, business.industry, Kirurgi, Risk Factor, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, GLOBAL BURDEN, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Surgery, Prospective Studie, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p

Published
2020

15. Comments and Concerns on the LASER Trial-RESPONSE

Author

Sallinen, V, Santos, A, Mentula, P, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, II kirurgian klinikka, and University of Helsinki, HUS Abdominal Center

Subjects
3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology
Published
2021

16. Changing Paradigms in the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis

Author

Chabok, A, Thorisson, A, Nikberg, M, Schultz, JK, Sallinen, V, Clinicum, HUS Abdominal Center, Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research, II kirurgian klinikka, and Department of Surgery

Subjects
SURGERY, NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS, GUIDELINES, DIAGNOSIS, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, acute uncomplicated diverticulitis, ROUTINE COLONOSCOPY, Colonic diverticulitis, antibiotics, PRACTICE PARAMETERS, SIGMOID DIVERTICULITIS, DISEASE, cancer, RANDOMIZED-CLINICAL-TRIAL, SIDED COLONIC DIVERTICULITIS
Abstract

Left-sided colonic diverticulitis is a common condition with significant morbidity and health care costs in Western countries. Acute uncomplicated diverticulitis which is characterized by the absence of organ dysfunction, abscesses, fistula, or perforations accounts for around 80% of the cases. In the last decades, several traditional paradigms in the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis have been replaced by evidence-based routines. This review provides a comprehensive evidence-based and clinical-oriented overview of up-to-date diagnostics with computer tomography, non-antibiotic treatment, outpatient treatment, and surgical strategies as well as follow-up of patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

Published
2021

18. The importance of serum albumin levels in acute pancreatitis – a prospective, international, multicenter registry analysis of 1149 patients

Author

Ocskay, K., primary, Vinkó, Z., additional, Németh, D., additional, Szabó, L., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Gódi, S., additional, Sarlós, P., additional, Czakó, L., additional, Izbéki, F., additional, Pappa, M., additional, Maldonado, E. Ramirez, additional, Galeev, S., additional, Mikó, A., additional, Eröss, B., additional, Szakács, Z., additional, Imrei, M., additional, Hegyi, P.J., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Farkas, O., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Kanizsai, P., additional, Miseta, A., additional, Nagy, T., additional, Hágendorn, R., additional, Márton, Z., additional, Szentesi, A., additional, Hegyi, P., additional, and Párniczky, A., additional

Published
2021
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19. Metabolic associated fatty liver disease is associated with a more severe acute pancreatitis: A prospective cohort analysis of 2053 cases

Author

Váncsa, S., primary, Sipos, Z., additional, Nagy, R., additional, Ocskay, K., additional, Juhász, F., additional, Földi, M., additional, Vincze, Á., additional, Sarlós, P., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Izbéki, F., additional, Papp, M., additional, Vitális, Z., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Czakó, L., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Farkas, O., additional, Miklós, E., additional, Mikó, A., additional, Jeno-Péter, H., additional, Macarie, M., additional, Galeev, S., additional, Maldonado, E. Ramirez, additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Török, I., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Eross, B., additional, Párniczky, A., additional, Szentesi, A., additional, Pár, G., additional, and Hegyi, P., additional

Published
2021
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20. Alcohol consumption and smoking are dose dependently worsen the outcome of acute pancreatitis

Author

Szentesi, A., primary, Gede, N., additional, Foldi, M., additional, Kiss, S., additional, Gyomber, Z., additional, Vincze, A., additional, Godi, S., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Nemeth, B.C., additional, Takacs, T., additional, Czako, L., additional, Izbeki, F., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Varga, M., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Macarie, M., additional, Torok, I., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Maldonado, E. Ramirez, additional, Miseta, A., additional, Nagy, T., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Kanizsai, P., additional, Pecsi, D., additional, Varju, P., additional, Zadori, N., additional, Hegyi, P.J., additional, Parniczky, A., additional, and Hegyi, P., additional

Published
2021
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21. Early enteral feeding in every case could be beneficial in acute pancreatitis

Author

Bosnyak, I., primary, Marta, K., additional, Gede, N., additional, Dohos, D., additional, Vincze, A., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Izbeki, F., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Varga, M., additional, Godi, S., additional, Nemeth, B.C., additional, Takacs, T., additional, Czako, L., additional, Papp, M., additional, Feher, E.K., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Ramirez Maldonado, E., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Torok, I., additional, Pecsi, D., additional, Varju, P., additional, Miseta, A., additional, Nagy, T., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Marton, Z., additional, Kanizsai, P., additional, Parniczky, A., additional, Hegyi, P., additional, and Szentesi, A., additional

Published
2021
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22. The characteristics and prognostic role of acute abdominal on-admission pain in acute pancreatitis: A prospective cohort-analysis of 1432 cases

Author

Földi, M., primary, Gede, N., additional, Kiss, S., additional, Vincze, Á., additional, Bajor, J., additional, Szabó, I., additional, Szepes, Z., additional, Izbéki, F., additional, Gervain, J., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Vitális, Z., additional, Fehér, E., additional, Crai, S., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Moldando, E. Ramirez, additional, Meczker, Á., additional, Varjú, P., additional, Poropat, G., additional, Stimac, D., additional, Faluhegyi, N., additional, Miseta, A., additional, Nagy, T., additional, Vereczkei, A., additional, Márton, Z., additional, Hegyi, P.J., additional, Hegyi, P., additional, Párniczky, A., additional, and Szentesi, A., additional

Published
2021
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23. Mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation versus no bowel preparation in right and left colectomy:subgroup analysis of MOBILE trial

Author

Koskenvuo, L. (L.), Lehtonen, T. (T.), Koskensalo, S. (S.), Rasilainen, S. (S.), Klintrup, K. (K.), Ehrlich, A. (A.), Pinta, T. (T.), Scheinin, T. (T.), and Sallinen, V. (V.)

Abstract

Background: In retrospective series, mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation (MOABP) has been reported to reduce surgical-site infections (SSIs) after colectomy compared with no bowel preparation (NBP). Method: This was a subgroup analysis of a multicentre randomized trial that included patients scheduled for elective colectomy. The MOABP group underwent mechanical bowel preparation, and took 2 g neomycin and 2 g metronidazole orally during the day before surgery. The NBP group did not undergo bowel preparation. Patients were categorized according to the side of resection (right versus left colectomy), and these subgroups compared for postoperative outcomes. Results: Among 217 patients undergoing right colectomy (106 in MOABP and 111 in NBP group), SSI was detected in seven (7 per cent) and 10 (9 per cent) patients (odds ratio (OR) 0.71, 95 per cent c.i. 0.26 to 1.95; P = 0.510), anastomotic dehiscence in two (2 per cent) and two (2 per cent) patients (OR 1.05, 0.15 to 7.58; P = 1.000), and the mean(s.d.) Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) score was 9.4(12.9) and 10.5(18.0) (mean difference -1.09; 95 per cent c.i. -5.29 to 3.11; P = 0.608) in the MOABP and NBP groups respectively. Among 164 patients undergoing left colectomy (84 in MOABP and 80 in NBP group), SSI was detected in five (6 per cent) and eight (10 per cent) patients (OR 0.57, 0.18 to 1.82; P = 0.338), anastomotic dehiscence in four (5 per cent) and five (6 per cent) patients (OR 0.75, 0.19 to 2.90; P = 0.742), and the CCI score was 10.2(13.1) and 6.5(11.0) (mean difference 3.68, -0.06 to 7.42; P = 0.053) in the MOABP and NBP groups respectively. Conclusions: MOABP did not decrease the rate of SSI or complications in patients undergoing either right or left colectomy compared with NBP.

Published
2021

24. Changing Paradigms in the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis

Author

Chabok, Abbas, Thorisson, Arnar, Nikberg, Maziar, Schultz, J. K., Sallinen, V, Chabok, Abbas, Thorisson, Arnar, Nikberg, Maziar, Schultz, J. K., and Sallinen, V

Abstract

Left-sided colonic diverticulitis is a common condition with significant morbidity and health care costs in Western countries. Acute uncomplicated diverticulitis which is characterized by the absence of organ dysfunction, abscesses, fistula, or perforations accounts for around 80% of the cases. In the last decades, several traditional paradigms in the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis have been replaced by evidence-based routines. This review provides a comprehensive evidence-based and clinical-oriented overview of up-to-date diagnostics with computer tomography, non-antibiotic treatment, outpatient treatment, and surgical strategies as well as follow-up of patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

Published
2021
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25. The new definition of early chronic pancreatitis

Author

Hegyi, P., Soós, A., Tóth, E., Ébert, A., Venglovecz, V., Márta, K., Mátrai, P., Mikó, A., Bajor, J., Sarlós, P., Vincze î, Halász, A., Izbéki, F., Szepes, Z., Czakó, L., Kovács, G., Papp, M., Dubravcsik, Z., Varga, M., Hamvas, J., Németh, B., Macarie, Mq., Tüzün, A., Bordin, D., Kiryukova, M., Khatkov, I., Bideeva, T., Mickevicius, A., Ramírez-Maldonado, E., Sallinen, V., ErÖss, B., Pécsi, D., Szentesi, A., and Párniczky, A.

Published
2020
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27. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Harrison, E.M. Drake, T.M. Ghosh, D. Ademuyiwa, A.O. Bhangu, A. Fitzgerald, J.E. Glasbey, J. Borda-Luque, G. Costas-Chavarri, A. Ntirenganya, F. Fergusson, S.J. Ingabire, J.C.A. Ismaïl, L. Lilford, R. Mihaljevic, A.L. Morton, D. Mutabazi, A.Z. Adisa, A.O. Ots, R. Pinkney, T. Poškus, T. Shaw, C.A. Verjee, A. Runigamugabo, E. Khatri, C. Mohan, M. Jaffry, Z. Altamini, A. Kirby, A. Soreide, K. Cornick, J. Iyer, D. King, S. Arthur, T. Nahar, S.N. Waterman, A. Lawini, I. Rouse, T. Correa, J.C. Salem, H.K. Worku, M. Arnaud, A. Kalles, V. Aguilera, M.L. Recinos, G. Quek, R. Altibi, A. Whitaker, J. Bent, Z. Al-Slaibi, I. Tahboub, H. Alser, O.H. Shu, S. Mironescu, A. Bratu, M. Altwijri, A. Alsaggaf, M.U. Jubran, A.F. Seisay, S. Jeyakumar, J. Senanayake, K. Abdulbagi, O. Raptis, D. Kong, C. Suresh, S. Scott, M. Grizhja, B. Ymeri, S. Galiqi, G. Klappenbach, R. Antezana, D. Beleño, A.E.M. Costa, C. Sanchez, B. Aviles, S. Modolo, M.M. Fermani, C.G. Balmaceda, R. Villalobos, S. Carmona, J.M. Hamill, D. Deutschmann, P. Sandler, S. Cox, D. Nataraja, R. Sharpin, C. Ljuhar, D. Gray, D. Haines, M. Iyer, D. Niranjan, N. D'Amours, S. Ashtari, M. Franco, H. Mitul, A.R. Karim, S. Aman, N.F. Estee, M.M. Salma, U. Razzaque, J. Hamidkanta, T. Tori, S. Alamin, Md.S. Roy, S. Al Amin, Md.S. Haque, M. Faruq, A. Iftekhar, F. O'Shea, M. Padmore, G. Jonnalagadda, R. Litvin, A. Filatau, A. Paulouski, D. Shubianok, M. Shachykava, T. Khokha, D. Khokha, V. Djivoh, F. Lawani, I. Dossou, F. Seto, D.M. Gbessi, D.G. Noukpozounkou, B. Souaibou, Y.I. Keke, K.R. Hodonou, F. Ahounou, E. Alihonou, T. Dénakpo, M. Ahlonsou, G. Bedada, A.G. Nsengiyumva, C. Kwizera, S. Barendegere, V. Choi, P. Stock, S. Jamal, L. Firdouse, M. Zani, A. Azzie, G. Kushwaha, S. Agarwal, A. Chen, T.-L. Yip, C. Montes, I. Zapata, F. Sierra, S. Lanau, M.I.V. Arango, M.C.M. Restrepo, I.M. Sierra, S. Giraldo, R.S.R. Mendozaarango, M. Domini, E. Karlo, R. Mihanovic, J. Youssef, M. Elfeki, H. Thabet, W. Sanad, A. Tawfik, G. Zaki, A. Abdel-Hameed, N. Mostafa, M. Omar, M.F.W. Ghanem, A. Abdallah, E. Denewer, A. Emara, E. Rashad, E. Sakr, A. Elashry, R. Emile, S. Khafagy, T. Elhamouly, S. Elfarargy, A. Mamdouhmohamed, A. Saiednagy, G. Esam, A. Elwy, E. Hammad, A. Khallaf, S. Ibrahim, E. Saidbadr, A. Moustafa, A. Eldosoukymohammed, A. Elgheriany, M. Abdelmageed, E. Al Raouf, E.A. Elbanby, E. Elmasry, M. Morsyfarahat, M. Yahyamansor, E. Magdyhegazy, E. Gamal, E. Gamal, H. Kandil, H. Maherabdelrouf, D. Moaty, M. Gamal, D. El-Sagheer, N. Salah, M. Magdy, S. Salah, A. Essam, A. Ali, A. Badawy, M. Ahmed, S. Mohamed, M. Assal, A. Sleem, M. Ebidy, M. Abdelrazek, A. Zahran, D. Adam, N. Nazir, M. Hassanein, A.B. Ismail, A. Elsawy, A. Mamdouh, R. Mabrouk, M. Ahmed, L.A.M. Hassabalnaby, M. Magdy, E. Abd-Elmawla, M. Fahim, M. Mowafy, B. Mahmoud, M.I. Allam, M. Alkelani, M. El Gendy, N.H. Aboul-Naga, M.S. Alaael-Din, R. Elgendy, A.H. Ismail, M. Shalaby, M. Elsharkawy, A.A. Moghazy, M.E. Elbisomy, K.H. Shakshouk, H.A.G. Hamed, M.F. Ebidy, M.M. Abdelkader, M. Karkeet, M. Ahmed, H. Adel, I. Omar, M.E. Ibrahim, M. Ghoneim, O. Hesham, O. Gamal, S. Hilal, K. Arafa, O. Awad, S.A. Salem, M. Elsherif, F.A. Elsabbagh, N. Aboelsoud, M.R. Rida, A.H.E.F. Hossameldin, A. Hany, E. Asar, Y.H. Anwar, N. Gadelkarim, M. Abdelhady, S. Morshedy, E.M. Saad, R. Soliman, N. Salama, M. Ezzat, E. Mohamed, A. Ibrahim, A. Fergany, A. Mohammed, S. Reda, A. Allam, Y. Saad, H.A. Abdelfatah, A. Fathy, A.M. El-Sehily, A. Kasem, E.A. Hassan, A.T.A. Mohammed, A.R. Saad, A.G. Elfouly, Y. Elfouly, N. Ibrahim, A. Hassaan, A. Mohammed, M.M. Elhoseny, G. Magdy, M. Elkhalek, E.A. Zakaria, Y. Ezzat, T. El Dahab, A.A. Kelany, M. Arafa, S. Hassan, O.M.M. Badwi, N.M. Sleem, A.S. Ahmed, H. Abdelbadeai, K. Abdullah, M.A. Lokman, M. Bahar, S. Radyabdelazeam, A. Adelshone, A. Hasnan, M.B. Zulkifli, A. Kamarulzamil, S.N.A. Elhendawy, A. Latif, A. Adnan, A.B. Shaharuddin, S. Majid, A.H.H.A. Amreia, M. Al-Marakby, D. Salma, M. Ismail, M. Basir, E.R.M. Ali, C.D.M. Ata, A.Y. Nasr, M. Rezq, A. Sheta, A. Tariq, S. Sallam, A. Darwish, A.K.Z. Elmihy, S. El Hadry, S. Farag, A. Hajah, H. Seliem, A. Aglan, A. Zohair, A. Essam, M. Moussa, O. El-Gizawy, E. Samy, M. Ali, S. Elhalawany, E. Ata, A. Elhalawany, M. Nashat, M. Soliman, S. Elazab, A. Samy, M. Abdelaziz, M.A. Ibrahim, K. Ibrahim, A.M. Gado, A. Hantour, U. Eldeen, E.A. Loaloa, M.R. Abouzaid, A. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Hashad, E. Sroor, F. Gamil, D. Mahmoudabdulhakeem, E. Zakaria, M. Mohamed, F. Abubakr, M. Ali, E. Magdy, H. Ramadan, M. Abdelatymohamed, M. Mansour, S. Abdulazizamin, H. Rabiemohamed, A. Saami, M. Ahmedredaelsayed, N. Tarek, A. Mohyeldeenmahmoud, S. El Sayed, I.M. Reda, A. Yusufshawky, M. Mousasalem, M. El-Din, S.A. Soliman, N.A. Talaat, M. Abdelmoenelhusseiny, S.A.-D.A. Abdullah, N. Ahmedbahaaeldin, M. Elshaar, M. Abdelfatahibraheem, A. Abdulaziz, H. Ismail, M.K. Hamdymadkor, M. Abdelaty, M. Kader, S.M. Mohamedsalah, O. Eldafrawy, M. Zakieldeeb, A. Mahmoudeid, M. Attia, A. El-Dien, K.S. Shwky, A. Badenjki, M.A. Soliman, A. Al Attar, S.M. Sayed, F. Abdelsabour, F. Azizeldine, M.G. Shawqi, M. Hashim, A. Aamer, A. Raouf, A.M.A. Abdelshakour, M. Ibrahim, A. Mahmoud, B. Mahmoud, M.A. Qenawy, M. Rashed, A.M. Dahy, A. Sayed, M. Shamsedine, A.W. Mohamed, B. Hasan, A. Saad, M.M. Abdulbassit, K. Khalidabdelatif, N. Elzahed, N. Elkashash, A. Bekhet, N.M. Hafez, S. Gad, A. Maher, M.E. Abdelsameea, A. Hafez, M. Sabe, A. Ahmed, A. Shahine, A. Dawood, K. Gaafar, S. Husseiny, R. Aboelmagd, O. Soliman, A. Mesbah, N. Emadeldin, H. Almeligy, A. Bekhet, A.H. Hasan, D. Alhady, K. Sabe, A.K. Elnajjar, M.A. Aboelella, M. Hamsho, W. Hassan, I. Saad, H. Abdelazim, G. Mahmoud, H. Wael, N. Kandil, A.M. Magdy, A. Saidelkholy, S. Adel, B. Dabbour, K. Elsherbiney, S. Mattar, O. Abdrabou, A.K. Aly, M.Y.M. Geuoshy, A. Elnagar, A. Ahmed, S. Abdelmotaleb, I. Saleh, A.A. Mohammedbakry, H. Saeed, M. Mahmoud, S. Tawfik, B. Ismail, S.A. Zakaria, E. Gad, M.O. Elhelbawy, M. Bassem, M. Khaledabdel-Latif, N. Maraie, N. Elhadary, N.M. Semeda, N. Rabiemohamed, S. Bakry, H.M. Essam, A.A. Tarek, D. Ashour, K. Elhadad, A. Abdel-Aty, A. Rakha, I. Matter, S.M. Abdelhamed, R. Abdelkader, O. Hassaan, A. Soliman, Y. Mohamed, A. Ghanem, S. Farouk, S.A.M. Ibrahim, E.M. El-Taher, E. Mostafa, M. Mahrousbadr, M. El-Sawy, R.E.A. Bakr, A. Al Rafati, A.A.R. Saar, S. Reinsoo, A. Talving, P. Seyoum, N. Worku, T. Fitsum, A. Tolonen, M. Leppaniemi, A. Sallinen, V. Parmentier, B. Peycelon, M. Irtan, S. Dardenne, S. Robert, E. Maillot, B. Courboin, E. Arnaud, A.P. Hascoet, J. Abbo, O. Kaci, A.A. Prudhomme, T. Ballouhey, Q. Grosos, C. Fourcade, L. Cecilia, T. Jean-Francois, C. Helene, F.-C. Delforge, X. Haraux, E. Dousset, B. Schiavone, R. Gaujoux, S. Marret, J.-B. Haffreingue, A. Rod, J. Renaux-Petel, M. Lecompte, J.-F. Breaud, J. Gastaldi, P. Taieb, C. Claire, R. Anis, E. Bustangi, N. Lopez, M. Scalabre, A. Grella, M.G. Mariani, A. Podevin, G. Schmitt, F. Hervieux, E. Broch, A. Muller, C. Tabiri, S. Kojo, A.T.T. Bandoh, D. Abantanga, F. Kyereh, M. Asumah, H. Appiah, E.K. Wondoh, P. Gyedu, A. Dally, C. Amoah, K.A.M. Yifieyeh, A. Agbedinu, K. Owusu, F. Amoako-Boateng, M. Dayie, M. Hagan, R. Debrah, S. Ohene-Yeboah, M. Clegg-Lampety, J.-N. Etwire, V. Dakubo, J. Essoun, S. Bonney, W. Glover-Addy, H. Osei-Nketiah, S. Amoako, J. Adu-Aryee, N. Appeadu-Mensah, W. Bediako-Bowan, A. Dedey, F. Ekow, M. Akatibo, E. Yakubu, M. Kordorwu, H.E.K. Asare-Bediako, K. Tackie, E. Aaniana, K. Acquah, E. Opoku-Agyeman, R. Avoka, A. Kusi, K. Maison, K. Gyamfi, F.E. Naabarnabas, G. Abdul-Latif, S. Taahamoako, P. Davor, A. Dassah, V. Dagoe, E. Kwakyeafriyie, P. Akoto, E. Ackom, E. Mensah, E. Atkins, E.T. Coompson, C.L. Ivros, N. Ferousis, C. Kalles, V. Agalianos, C. Kyriazanos, I. Barkolias, C. Tselos, A. Tzikos, G. Voulgaris, E. Lytras, D. Bamicha, A. Psarianos, K. Stefanopoulos, A. Patoulias, I. Sfougaris, D. Valioulis, I. Balalis, D. Korkolis, D. 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Venskutonis, D. Kuliavas, J. Dulskas, A. Samalavicius, N.E. Jasaitis, K. Parseliunas, A. Nevieraite, V. Montrimaite, M. Slapelyte, E. Dainius, E. Riauka, R. Subocius, Z.D.A. Venclauskas, L. Gulbinas, A. Bradulskis, S. Kasputyte, S. Mikuckyte, D. Kiudelis, M. Zilinskas, J. Jankus, T. Petrikenas, S. Pazusis, M. Urniezius, Z. Vilcinskas, M. Banaitis, V.J. Gaizauskas, V. Grisin, E. Mazrimas, P. Rackauskas, R. Drungilas, M. Lagunavicius, K. Lipnickas, V. Majauskyte, D. Jotautas, V. Abaliksta, T. Uscinas, L. Simutis, G. Ladukas, A. Danys, D. Laugzemys, E. Mikalauskas, S. Poskus, T. Sruogiene, E.Z. Visinskas, P. Zilinskiene, R. Dragatas, D. Burmistrovas, A. Tverskis, Z. Vaicius, A. Mazelyte, R. Zadoroznas, A. Kaselis, N. Ziubrytė, G. Rahantasoa, F.C.F.P. Samison, L.H. Rasoaherinomenjanahary, F. Tolotra, T.E.C. Mukuzunga, C. Msosa, V. Kwatiwani, C. Msiska, N. Chai, F.Y. Asilah, S.M.D. Syibrah, K.Z. Chin, P.X. Salleh, A. Riswan, N.Z. Roslani, A.C. Chong, H.-Y. Aziz, N.A. Poh, K.-S. Chai, C.-A. Kumar, S. Taher, M.M. Kosai, N.R. Aziz, D.N.A. Rajan, R. Julaihi, R. Jethwani, D.L. Yahaya, M.T. Abdullah, N.A.N. Mathew, S.W. Chung, K.J. Nirumal, M.K. Tze, R.G.E. Ali, S.A.W.E.W. Gan, Y.Y. Ting, J.R.S. Sii, S.S.Y. Koay, K.L. Tan, Y.K. Cheah, A.E.Z. Wong, C.Y. Mat, T.N.T. Chow, C.Y.N. Har, P.A.L. Der, Y. Tew, Y.Y. Henry, F. Low, X. Neo, Y.T. Heng, H.E. Kong, S.N. Gan, C. Mok, Y.T. Tan, Y.W. Palayan, K. Devatata, M. Cheong, Y.J. Gunaseelan, K. Nasir, W.N.A.W.M. Yoganathan, P. Lee, E.X. Saw, J.E. Yeang, L.J. Koh, P.Y. Lim, S.Y. Teo, S.Y. Grech, N. Magri, D. Cassar, K. Mizzi, C. Falzon, M. Shaikh, N. Scicluna, R. Zammit, S. Borg, E. Mizzi, S. Brincat, S.D. Tembo, T. Le, V.T.H. Grima, T. Sammut, K. Carabott, K. Farrugia, A. Zarb, C. Navarro, A. Dimech, T. Camilleri, G. Bertuello, I. Dalli, J. Bonavia, K. Corro-Diaz, S. Manriquez-Reyes, M. Ramos-De la Medina, A. Abdelhamid, A. Hrora, A. Benammi, S. Bachri, H. Abbouch, M. Boukhal, K. Bennai, R.M. Belkouchi, A. Jabal, M.S. Benyaiche, C. Vermaas, M. Duinhouwer, L. Pastora, J. Wood, G. Merlo, M.S. Ajao, A. Ayandipo, O. Lawal, T. Abdurrazzaaq, A. Habeeb, O. Alada, M. Nasir, A. Adeniran, J. Habeeb, O. Popoola, A. Adeyeye, A. Adebanjo, A. Adesanya, O. Adeniyi, A. Mendel, H. Bello, B. Muktar, U. Osinowo, A. Olajide, T.O. Oshati, O. Ihediwa, G. Adenekan, B. Nwinee, V. Alakaloko, F. Ademuyiwa, A. Elebute, O. Lawal, A. Bode, C. Olugbemi, M. Adesina, A. Faturoti, O. Odutola, O. Adebola, O. Onuoha, C. Taiwo, O. Williams, O. Balogun, F. Ajai, O. Oludara, M. Njokanma, I. Osuoji, R. Kache, S. Ajah, J. Makama, J. Adamu, A. Baba, S. Aliyu, M. Aliyu, S. Ukwenya, Y. Aliyu, H. Sholadoye, T. Daniyan, M. Ogunsua, O. Anyanwu, L.-J. Sheshe, A. Mohammad, A. Olori, S.D. Mshelbwala, P. Odeyemi, B. Samson, G. Timothy, O.K. Samuel, S.A. Ajiboye, A. Adeyeye, A. Amole, I. Abiola, O. Olaolorun, A. Søreide, K. Veen, T. Kanani, A. Styles, K. Herikstad, R. Larsen, J.W. Søreide, J.A. Jensen, E. Gran, M. Aahlin, E.K. Gaarder, T. Monrad-Hansen, P.W. Næss, P.A. Lauzikas, G. Wiborg, J. Holte, S. Augestad, K. Banipal, G. Banipal, G. Monteleone, M. Moe, T. Schultz, J. Al-Taher, T. Hamdan, A. Salman, A. Saadeh, R. Musleh, A. Jaradat, D. Abushamleh, S. Hanoun, S. Qumbos, A.A. Hamarshi, A. Taher, A.A. Qawasmi, I. Qurie, K. Altarayra, M. Ghannam, M. Shaheen, A. Herebat, A. Abdelhaq, A. Shalabi, A. Abu-Toyour, M. Asi, F. Shamasneh, A. Atiyeh, A. Mustafa, M. Zaatreh, R. Dabboor, M. Alaloul, E. Baraka, H. Meqbil, J. Al-Buhaisi, A. Elshami, M. Afana, S. Jaber, S. Alyacoubi, S. Abuowda, Y. Idress, T. Abuqwaider, E. Al-Saqqa, S.W. Bowabsak, A. Eljamassi, A. Hasanain, D. Al-Farram, H. Salah, M. Firwana, A. Hamdan, M. Awad, I. Ashour, A. Al Barrawi, F.E. Al-Khatib, A. Al-Faqawi, M. Fares, M. Elmashala, A. Adawi, M. Adawi, I. Khreishi, R. Khreishi, R. Ashour, A. Ghaben, A. Nadeem, N. Saqlain, M. Abbasy, J. Alvi, A.R. Gala, T. Shahzad, N. Bhopal, K.F. Iftikhar, Z. Butt, M.T. Ul Razi, S.A. Ahmed, A. Niazi, A.K. Raza, I. Baluch, F. Raza, A. Bani-Sadar, A. Qureshi, A.U. Adil, M. Raza, A. Javaid, M. Waqar, M. Khan, M. Arshad, M. Amjad, M. Vega, G.M.M. Cardozo, J.T. Roche, M.O. Servin, G.R.P. Lohse, H.A.S. Lopez, L.I.P. Cardozo, R.A.M. Espinoza, F. Rojas, A.D.P. Sanchez, D. Samaniego, C.S. Torres, S.G. Calua, A.C. Razuri, C. Ortiz, N. Rodriguez, X. Carrasco, N. Saravia, F. Miyasato, H.S. Valcarcel-Saldana, M. Bermudez, Y.E.A. Carpio, J. Ruizpanez, W. Toribioorbegozo, P. Duenas, C.G. Espinoza, K.T. Barrantes, A.M.S. Chungui, J. Shu, S. Fuentes-Rivera, L. Fernandez, C. Romani, D. Barbara Ye, J. Velasquez, R. Salcedo, J. Contreras-Vergara, A.L. Mejia, A.G.V. Montejo, M.S.G. Escalantesalas, M. Alccaticona, W. Vargas, M. Manriquesila, G. Mas, R. del Pilar Paucar, A. Velasquez, A.J.R. Robledo-Rabanal, A. Solis, L.A.Z. Espinoza, K.T. Hamaguchi, J.L.H. Farfan, E.S.F. Barrientos, L.A.M. Matta, J.J.H. Mora, J.J.V. Redota, M.A.P. Roxas, M.F. Mano, M.J.B. Parreno-Sacdalan, M.D. Lapitan, M.C. Almanon, C.L. Waledziak, M. Roszkowski, R. Janik, M. Lasek, A. Major, P. Radkowiak, D. Rubinkiewicz, M. Fernandes, C. Costa-Maia, J. Melo, R. Muntean, L. Mironescu, A.S. Vida, L.C. Kourdouli, A. Popa, M. Mircea, H. Vartic, M. Diaconescu, B. Bratu, M.R. Negoi, I. Beuran, M. Ciubotaru, C. Ingabire, J.C.A. Alphonse, M. Uzabumwana, N. Duhoranenayo, D. Jovine, E. Zanini, N. Landolfo, G. Aljiffry, M. Idris, F. Alghamdi, M.S.A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, A. Khalifah, E. Gudal, A. Albiety, A. Alkaaki, A. Alshareef, R. Khoja, A. Nawawi, A. Najjar, M. Turkustani, S. Sahel, S. Alzahrani, A. Alghamdi, A. Alhazmi, W. Al Saied, G. Alamoudi, M. Riaz, M.M. Hassanain, M. Alhassan, B. Altamimi, A. Alyahya, R. Alsubaie, N. Albastawis, F. Altamimi, A. Nouh, T. Khan, R. Radojkovic, M. Jeremic, L. Nestorovic, M. Law, J.H. Tan, K.S.K. Tan, R.C.K. Tan, J.K. Joel, L.W.L. Lieske, B. Chan, X.W. Leong, F.Q.H. Chong, C.S. Koh, S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Pluke, K. Dedekind, B. Nashidengo, P. Hampton, M.I. Joosten, J. Sobnach, S. Roodt, L. Sander, A. Pape, J. Spence, R. Maistry, N. Ndwambi, P. Kinandu, K. Tun, M. du Toit, F. Ellison, Q. Burger, S. Grobler, D.C. Khulu, L.B. Moore, R. Jennings, V. Leusink, A. Kariem, N. Gouws, J. Chu, K. Bougard, H. Noor, F. Dell, A. Rayne, S. van Straten, S. Khamajeet, A. Tshisola, S.K. Kabongo, K. Kong, V. Moodley, Y. Anderson, F. Madiba, T. du Plooy, F. Hartford, L. Chilton, G. Karjiker, P. Mabitsela, M. Ndlovu, S. Badicel, M. Jaich, R. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Garcia-Florez, L. Otero-Diez, J.L. Ramosperez, V. Aguadosuarez, N. Garcia, J.M. Moreno, S.C. Collado, M.V. Carneros, V.J. Septiem, J.G. Gonzalez, M. Picardo, A. Esteban, E. Ferrero, E. Ortega, I. Espin-Basany, E. Blanco-Colino, R. Andriola, V. Lorena, I. Contreras, E. Garcíabernardo, C. Pagnozzi, J. Sanz, S. Miyardeleon, A. Dorismé, A. Rodicio, J. Suarez, A. Stuva, J. Diazvico, T. Fernandez-Vega, L. Soldevila-Verdeguer, C. Sena-Ruiz, F. Pujol-Cano, N. Diaz-Jover, P. Garcia-Perez, J.M. Segura-Sampedro, J.J. Pineño-Flores, C. Ambrona-Zafra, D. Craus-Miguel, A. Jimenez-Morillas, P. Mazzella, A. Jayathilake, A.B. Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B. Wijayarathna, L.S. Wimalge, P.M.S.N. Sanni, H.A. Ndajiwo, A. Okenabirhie, O. Homeida, A. Younis, A. Omer, O.A. Abdulaziz, M. Mussad, A. Gilani, A.M. Cengiz, Y. Björklund, I. Ahlqvist, S. Ahlqvist, S. Thorell, A. Wogensen, F. Sokratous, A. Breistrand, M. Thorarinsdottir, H. Sigurdadottir, J. Nikberg, M. Chabok, A. Hjertberg, M. Elbe, P. Saraste, D. Rutkowski, W. Forlin, L. Niska, K. Sund, M. Oswald, D. Peros, G. Bluelle, R. Reinisch, K. Frey, D. Palma, A. Raptis, D. Zumbühl, L. Zuber, M. Schmid, R. Werder, G. Nocito, A. Gerosa, A. Mahanty, S. Widmer, L.W. Müller, J. Gübeli, A. Zuk, G. Gulcicek, O.B. Altinel, Y. Vartanoglu, T. Kose, E. Karahan, S.R. Aydin, M.C. Sahbaz, N.A. Halicioglu, I. Alis, H. Sapci, I. Adiyaman, C. Pektaş, A.M. Cengiz, T.B. Tansoker, I. Işler, V. Cevik, M. Mutlu, D. Ozben, V. Ozmen, B.B. Bayram, S. Yolcu, S. Kobal, B.B. Toto, Ö.F. Çakaloğlu, H.C. Karabulut, K. Mutlu, V. Ozkan, B.B. Celik, S. Semiz, A. Bodur, S. Gül, E. Murutoglu, B. Yildirim, R. Baki, B.E. Arslan, E. Ulusahin, M. Guner, A. Walker, N. Shrimanker, N. Stoddart, M. Cole, S. Breslin, R. Srinivasan, R. Elshaer, M. Hunter, K. Al-Bahrani, A. Liew, I. Mairs, N.G. Rocke, A. Dick, L. Qureshi, M. Chowdhury, D. Wright, N. Skerritt, C. Ho, A. Dissanayake, T. Tennakoon, A. Ali, W. Lim, S.J. Tan, C. O'Neill, S. Jones, C. Knight, S. Nassif, D. Sharma, A. Warren, O. White, R. Mehdi, A. Post, N. Kalakouti, E. Dashnyam, E. Stourton, F. Mykoniatis, I. Currow, C. Wong, F. Gupta, A. Shatkar, V. Luck, J. Kadiwar, S. Smedley, A. Wakefield, R. Herrod, P. Blackwell, J. Lund, J. Cohen, F. Bandi, A. Giuliani, S. Bond-Smith, G. Pezas, T. Farhangmehr, N. Urbonas, T. Perenyei, M. Ireland, P. Blencowe, N. Bowling, K. Bunting, D. Longstaff, L. Smart, N. Keogh, K. Jeon, H. Iqbal, M.R. Khosla, S. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Teasdale, E. Ibrahem, A.A. Alhammali, T. Salama, Y. Kabariti, R. Oram, S. Kidd, T. Cullen, F. Owen, C. Wilson, M. Chiu, S. Sarafilovic, H. Ploski, J. Evans, E. Abbas, A. Kamya, S. Ishak, N. Bisset, C. Andress, C. Chin, Y.R. Patel, P. Evans, D. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Haslegrave, A. Boggon, A. Laurie, K. Connor, K. Mann, T. Nepogodiev, D. Mansuri, A. Davies, R. Griffiths, E. Shahbaz, A.R. Eng, C. Din, F. Heveder, A.L. Park, E.H.G. Ravishankar, R. McIntosh, K. Yau, J.D. Chan, L. McGarvie, S. Tang, L. Lim, H. Yap, S. Park, J. Ng, Z. Mirza, S. Ang, Y.L. Walls, L. Teasdale, E. Roy, C. Paterson-Brown, S. Camilleri-Brennan, J. McLean, K. D'Souza, M. Pronin, S. Henshall, D.E. Ter, E. Fouad, D. Minocha, A. English, W. Morgan, C. Townsend, D. Maciejec, L. Mahdi, S. Akpenyi, O. Hall, E. Caydiid, H. Rob, Z. Abbott, T. Torrance, H.D. Irwin, G. Johnston, R. Gani, M. Gravante, G. Rajmohan, S. Majid, K. Dindyal, S. Smith, C. Palliyil, M. Patel, S. Nicholson, L. Harvey, N. Baillie, K. Shillito, S. Kershaw, S. Bamford, R. Orton, P. Reunis, E. Tyler, R. Soon, W. Jama, G.M. Dhillon, D. Patel, K. Nanthakumaran, S. Heard, R. Chen, K.Y. Barmayehvar, B. Datta, U. Kamarajah, S.K. Iftekhartani, S. Monaghan, E. Donnelly, P. Walker, M. Parakh, J. Blacker, S. Kaul, A. Paramasivan, A. Farag, S. Nessa, A. Awadallah, S. Lim, J. Cheankhunng, J. Gash, K. Kiran, R.P. Murray, A. Etchill, E. Dasari, M. Puyana, J. Haddad, N. Zielinski, M. Choudhry, A. Caliman, C. Beamon, M. Duane, T. Narayanan, R. Swaroop, M. Myers, J. Deal, R. Schadde, E. Hemmila, M. Napolitano, L. To, K. Makupe, A. Musowoya, J. Maimbo, M. van der Naald, N. Kumwenda, D. Reece-Smith, A. Otten, K. Verbeek, A. Prins, M. Suarez, A.A.B. Balmaceda, R. Deane, C. Dijan, E. Elfiky, M. Koskenvuo, L. Thollot, A. Limoges, B. Capito, C. Alexandre, C. Kotobi, H. Leroux, J. Rod, J. Pinnagoda, K. Henric, N. Azzis, O. Rosello, O. Francois, P. Etienne, S. Buisson, P. Hmila, S. Clegg-Lamptey, J.-N. Imoro, O. Abem, O.E. Wondoh, P. Papageorgiou, D. Soulou, V. Asturias, S. Peña, L. Connor, D.B.O. Luc, A.R. Russo, A.A. Ruzzenente, A. Taddei, A. Cona, C. Bottini, C. Pascale, G. Rotunno, G. Solaini, L. Pascale, M.M. Notarnicola, M. Corbellino, M. Sacco, M. Ubiali, P. Cautiero, R. Bocchetti, T. Muzio, E. Guglielmo, V. Morandi, E. Mao, P. de Luca, E. Ali, F.M. Žilinskas, J. Strupas, K. Kondrotas, P. Baltrunas, R. Kutkevicius, J. Ignatavicius, P. Tan, C.L. Siaw, J.Y. Yam, S.Y. Wilson, L. Aziz, M.R.A. Bondin, J. Zorrilla, C.D. Majbar, A. Sale, D. Abdullahi, L. Osagie, O. Faboya, O. Fatuga, A. Taiwo, A. Nwabuoku, E. Bliksøen, M. Khan, Z.A. Coronel, J. Miranda, C. Vasquez, I. Helguero-Santin, L.M. Rickard, J. Adedeji, A. Alqahtani, S. Rath, M. van Niekerk, M. Koto, M.Z. Matos-Puig, R. Israelsson, L. Schuetz, T. Yuksek, M.A. Mericliler, M. Uluşahin, M. Wolf, B. Fairfield, C. Yong, G.L. Whitehurst, K. Wilson, M. Redgrave, N. Musyoka, C.K. Olivier, J. Lee, K. Cox, M. Farhan-Alanie, M.M.H. Callan, R. Chibuye, C. Ali, T.H.A. Rekhis, S. Rommaneh, M. Sam, Z.H. Lawani, I. Pugliesi, T.B. Pardo, G. GlobalSurg Collaborative

Abstract

Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings. Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI. Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda. ©

Published
2020

28. Comparing laparoscopic elective sigmoid resection with conservative treatment in improving quality of life of patients with diverticulitis:the Laparoscopic Elective Sigmoid Resection Following Diverticulitis (LASER) randomized clinical trial

Author

Santos, A. (Alexandre), Mentula, P. (Panu), Pinta, T. (Tarja), Ismail, S. (Shamel), Rautio, T. (Tero), Juusela, R. (Risto), Lähdesmäki, A. (Aleksi), Scheinin, T. (Tom), Sallinen, V. (Ville), Santos, A. (Alexandre), Mentula, P. (Panu), Pinta, T. (Tarja), Ismail, S. (Shamel), Rautio, T. (Tero), Juusela, R. (Risto), Lähdesmäki, A. (Aleksi), Scheinin, T. (Tom), and Sallinen, V. (Ville)

Abstract

Importance: Diverticulitis has a tendency to recur and affect quality of life. Objective: To assess whether sigmoid resection is superior to conservative treatment in improving quality of life of patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis. Design, Setting, and Participants: This open-label randomized clinical trial assessed for eligibility 128 patients with recurrent, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis in 6 Finnish hospitals from September 29, 2014, to October 10, 2018. Exclusion criteria included age younger than 18 years or older than 75 years; lack of (virtual) colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy data within 2 years, or presence of cancer, contraindication to laparoscopy, or fistula. Outcomes were assessed using intention-to-treat analysis. A prespecified interim analysis was undertaken when 66 patients had been randomized and their 6-month follow-up was assessable. Data were analyzed from June 2018 to May 2020. Interventions: Laparoscopic sigmoid resection or conservative treatment. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was difference in Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) score between randomization and 6 months. Results: Of 128 patients assessed for eligibility, 90 were randomized (28 male [31%]; mean [SD] age, 54.11 [11.9] years; 62 female [69%]; mean [SD] age, 57.13 [7.6] years). A total of 72 patients were included in analyses for the primary outcome (37 in the surgery group and 35 in the conservative treatment group), and 85 were included in analyses for clinical outcomes (41 in the surgery group and 44 in the conservative treatment group). The difference between GIQLI score at randomization and 6 months was a mean of 11.96 points higher in the surgery group than in the conservative treatment group (mean [SD] of 11.76 [15.89] points vs −0.2 [19.07] points; difference, 11.96; 95% CI, 3.72–20.19; P = .005). Four patients (10%) in the surgery group and no patients in the conservative treatm

Published
2020

32. Early results of a prospective cohort analysis- Association of low albumin levels and mortality in acute pancreatitis

Author

Ocskay, K., primary, Bajor, J., additional, Gódi, S., additional, Sarlós, P., additional, Czakó, L., additional, Izbéki, F., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Papp, M., additional, Varga, M., additional, Török, I., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Ramirez Maldonado, E., additional, Galeev, S., additional, Mikó, A., additional, ErÖss, B., additional, Szakács, Z., additional, Hegyi, P., additional, Faluhelyi, N., additional, Farkas, O., additional, Kanizsai, P., additional, Miseta, A., additional, Nagy, T., additional, Hágendorn, R., additional, Márton, Z., additional, Szentesi, A., additional, and Párniczky, A., additional

Published
2020
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33. Insufficient decision making process concerning the start of enteral feeding in acute pancreatitis

Author

Bosnyak, I., primary, Marta, K., additional, Gede, N., additional, Vincze, A., additional, Izbeki, F., additional, Hamvas, J., additional, Varga, M., additional, Godi, S., additional, Sallinen, V., additional, Torok, I., additional, Pecsi, D., additional, Varju, P., additional, Takacs, T., additional, Nemeth, B., additional, Mickevicius, A., additional, Ramirez Maldonado, E., additional, Novak, J., additional, Czako, L., additional, Papp, M., additional, Feher, E., additional, Parniczky, A., additional, Hegyi, P., additional, and Szentesi, A., additional

Published
2020
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37. Laparoscopic versus open adhesiolysis for adhesive small bowel obstruction (LASSO):an international, multicentre, randomised, open-label trial

Author

Sallinen, V. (Ville), Di Saverio, S. (Salomone), Haukijärvi, E. (Eija), Juusela, R. (Risto), Wikström, H. (Heidi), Koivukangas, V. (Vesa), Catena, F. (Fausto), Enholm, B. (Berndt), Birindelli, A. (Arianna), Leppäniemi, A. (Ari), and Mentula, P. (Panu)

Abstract

Background: Although laparoscopic adhesiolysis for adhesive small bowel obstruction is being done more frequently, it is not widely accepted due to the lack of supporting evidence of its superiority over an open approach and concerns regarding its benefits. We aimed to investigate whether laparoscopic adhesiolysis was a superior treatment for adhesive small bowel obstruction compared with an open approach in terms of length of postoperative hospital stay and morbidity. Methods: In this international, multicentre, parallel, open-label trial, we randomly assigned patients (1:1) aged 18–95 years who had adhesive small bowel obstruction that had not resolved with conservative management to have either open or laparoscopic adhesiolysis. The study was done in five academic university hospitals and three community (central) hospitals in two countries (Finland [n=3 academic university hospitals; n=3 community hospitals] and Italy [n=2 academic university hospitals]). We included only patients with high likelihood of a single adhesive band in the trial; additionally, patients who had an anaesthesiological contraindication, were pregnant, living in institutionalised care, or who had a hospital stay of more than 1 week before the surgical consultation were excluded from the trial. The randomisation sequence was generated using block randomisation, with randomly varied block sizes and stratified according to centre. The primary outcome was postoperative length of hospital stay assessed at time of discharge in the modified intention-to-treat population. Findings: Between July 18, 2013, and April 9, 2018, 566 patients were assessed for eligibility, of whom 104 patients were randomly assigned to the open surgery group (n=51) or to the laparoscopy group (n=53). Of these patients, 100 were included in the modified intention-to-treat analyses (49 in the open surgery group; 51 in the laparoscopy group). The postoperative length of hospital stay for open surgery group was on average 1·3 days longer than that in the laparoscopy group (geometric mean 5·5 days [range 2–19] vs 4·2 days [range 1 −20]; ratio of geometric means 1·31 [95% CI 1·06–1·61]; p=0·013). 21 (43%) patients in the open surgery group and 16 (31%) patients in the laparoscopy group had postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo any grade) within 30 days (odds ratio 0·61 [95% CI 0·27–1·38]; p=0·23). One patient died in each group within 30 days. Interpretation: Laparoscopic adhesiolysis provides quicker recovery in selected patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction than open adhesiolysis.

Published
2019

38. Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high, middle and low income countries: A multicenter, prospective, cohort study

Author

Drake, TM, Camilleri-Brennan, J, Tabiri, S, Fergusson, SJ, Spence, R, Fitzgerald, JEF, Bhangu, A, Harrison, EM, Ademuyiwa, AO, Fergusson, S, Glasbey, JC, Khatri, C, Mohan, M, Nepogodiev, D, Soreide, K, Gobin, N, Freitas, AV, Hall, N, Kim, S-H, Negida, A, Jaffry, Z, Chapman, SJ, Arnaud, AP, Recinos, G, Manipal, CE, Amandito, R, Shawki, M, Hanrahan, M, Pata, F, Zilinskas, J, Roslani, AC, Goh, CC, Irwin, G, Shu, S, Luque, L, Shiwani, H, Altamimi, A, Alsaggaf, MU, Rayne, S, Jeyakumar, J, Cengiz, Y, Raptis, DA, Fermani, C, Balmaceda, R, Marta Modolo, M, Macdermid, E, Chenn, R, Yong, CO, Edye, M, Jarmin, M, D'amours, SK, Iyer, D, Youssef, D, Phillips, N, Brown, J, George, R, Koh, C, Warren, O, Hanley, I, Dickfos, M, Nawara, C, Oefner, D, Primavesi, F, Mitul, AR, Mahmud, K, Hussain, M, Hakim, H, Kumar, T, Oosterkamp, A, Assouto, PA, Lawani, I, Souaibou, YI, Tun, AK, Chong, CL, Devadasar, GH, Qadir, MRM, Aung, KP, Yeo, LS, Palomino Castillo, VD, Munhoz, MM, Moreira, G, Barros De Castro Segundo, LC, Khouri Ferreira, SA, Careta, MC, Kim, SB, De Sousa, AV, Lazzarini Cury, AD, Soares Miguel, GP, Carreiro De Freitas, AV, Silvestre, BP, Pinto Vianna, JG, Felipe, CO, Valente Laufer, LA, Altoe, F, Da Silva, LA, Pimenta, ML, Giuriato, TF, Bezerra Morais, PA, Luiz, JS, Araujo, R, Menegussi, J, Leal, M, Barroso de Lima, CV, Tatagiba, LS, Leal, A, Dos Santos, DV, Fraga, GP, Simoes, RL, Stock, S, Nigo, S, Kabba, J, Ngwa, TE, King, S, Zani, A, Azzie, G, Firdouse, M, Kushwaha, S, Agarwal, A, Bailey, K, Cameron, B, Livingston, M, Horobjowsky, A, Deckelbaum, DL, Razek, T, Marinkovic, B, Grasset, E, D'aguzan, N, Jimenez, J, Macchiavello, R, Zhang, Z, Guo, W, Oh, J, Zheng, F, Montes, I, Sierra, S, Mendez, M, Isabel Villegas, M, Mendoza Arango, MC, Mendoza, I, Naranjo Aristizabal, FA, Montoya Botero, JA, Quintero Riaza, VM, Restrepo, J, Morales, C, Cruz, H, Munera, A, Karlo, R, Domini, E, Mihanovic, J, Radic, M, Zamarin, K, Pezelj, N, Hache-Marliere, M, Batista Lemaire, S, Rivas, R, Khyrallh, A, Hassan, A, Shimy, G, Fahmy, MAB, Nabawi, A, Elfil, M, Ghoneem, M, Gohar, ME-SAM, Asal, M, Abdelkader, M, Gomah, M, Rashwan, H, Karkeet, M, Gomaa, A, Hasan, A, Elgebaly, A, Saleh, O, Fattah, AA, Gouda, A, Elshafay, AE, Gharib, A, Menshawy, A, Hanafy, M, Al-Mallah, A, Abdulgawad, M, Baheeg, M, Alhendy, M, AbdelFattah, I, Kenibar, A, Osman, O, Gemeah, M, Mohammed, A, Adel, A, Sayed, A, Abozaid, M, Kotb, AHE-B, Ata, AAA, Nasr, M, Alkammash, A, Saeed, M, Abd El Hamid, N, Attia, AM, Abd El Galeel, A, Elbanby, E, El-Dien, KS, Hantour, U, Alahmady, O, Mansour, B, Elkorashy, AM, Taha, EMS, Lasheen, KT, Elkolaly, SS, Abdel-Wahab, NYE, Abozyed, MAF, Saeed, AM, El Sayed, GS, Youssif, JH, Ahmed, SM, El-Shahat, NS, Khedr, AE-RH, Elsebaaye, AO, Elzayat, M, Abdelraheim, M, Elzayat, I, Warda, M, El Deen, KN, Elnemr, AE, Salah, O, Abbas, M, Rashad, M, Elzayyat, I, Hemeda, D, Tawfik, G, Salama, M, Khaled, H, Seisa, M, Elshaer, K, Hussein, A, Elkhadrawi, M, Afifi, AM, Ebrahim, OS, Metwally, MM, Elmelegy, R, Elsawahly, DME, Safa, H, Nofal, E, Elbermawy, M, Ghazy, AA, Samih, H, Abdelgelil, A, Abdelghany, S, El Kholy, A, Aboraya, M, Elkady, F, Salma, M, Samy, S, Fakher, R, Aboarab, A, Samir, A, Sakr, A, Haroun, A, Al-Aarag, AA-R, Elkholy, A, Elshanwany, S, Ghanem, E, Tammam, A, Hammad, AM, El Shoura, Y, El Ashal, G, Khairy, H, Antar, S, Mehrez, S, Abdelshafy, M, Hamad, MGM, Hosh, M, Abdallah, E, Magdy, B, Alzayat, T, Gamaly, E, Elfeki, H, Abouzahra, A, Elsheikh, S, Elgendy, FI, Abd El-Salam, F, Seifelnasr, O, Ammar, M, Eysa, A, Sadek, A, Toeema, AG, Nasr, A, Abuseif, M, Zidan, H, Barakat, SAE, Elsayed, N, Abd Elrasoul, Y, Elkelany, A, Ammar, MS, Mustafa, M-A, Hegazy, Y, Etman, M, Saad, S, Alrahawy, M, Raslan, A, Morsi, M, Rslan, A, Sabry, A, Elwakil, H, Shaker, H, Abd-Elrasoul, Y, El-Kashef, H, Shaalan, M, Tarek, A, Elwan, A, Nayel, AR, Seif, M, Emadeldin, D, Ghonaim, MA, Almallah, A, Fouad, A, Sayma, EA, Elbatahgy, A, El-Ma'doul, AS, Mosad, A, Tolba, H, Elsorogy, DEAA, 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Gasteratos, K, Vimalachandran, D, Magee, C, Mcguigan, A, Mcaleer, S, Morgan, C, Braungart, S, Lafferty, K, Labib, P, Tanase, A, Mangan, C, Reza, L, Woodward, H, Gouldthorpe, C, Turner, M, Wild, JRL, Malik, TAM, Proctor, VK, Hewage, K, Davies, J, Dubois, A, Sarwary, S, Zardab, A, Grant, A, Mcintyre, R, Mogan, YP, Ho, W, Chong, BFHK, Tewari, S, Humm, G, Farinella, E, Hall, NJ, Wright, NJ, Major, CP, Xerri, T, Amin, J, Farhad, M, Camilleri-Brennan, JF, Robertson, AGN, Swann, J, Richards, J, Jabbar, A, De Bono, P, Attard, M, Burns, H, Macdonald, E, Baldacchino, M, Skehan, J, Hall, TF, Gimzewska, M, Mclachlan, G, Shah, J, Giles, J, Chiu, S, Weber, B, Chiu, SMY, Highcock, S, Hassan, M, Beasley, W, Vlachogiorgos, A, Dias, S, Maharaj, G, Mcdonald, R, Macdonald, A, Witherspoon, P, Baird, A, Sarmah, P, Green, N, Youssef, H, Cross, K, Rees, CM, Van Duren, B, Upchurch, E, Khan, K, Abudeeb, H, Hammad, A, Karandikar, S, Bowley, D, Karim, A, Chachulski, W, Richardson, L, Dawnay, G, Thompson, B, Mistry, A, Ghetia, M, Roy, S, Al-Obaedi, O, Das, K, Prabhudesai, A, Cocker, DM, Tan, JJ, Tyler, R, Di Franco, F, Ayyar, S, Vivekanantham, S, Gokani, S, Gillespie, M, Gudlaugsdottir, K, Pezas, T, Currow, C, Kim, MY-H, Birring, A, Edwards, J, Das, S, Jha, M, Atkinson, K, Luck, J, Fozard, T, Puttick, M, Salama, Y, Shah, R, Ibrahem, AA, Ebdewi, H, Gravante, G, El-Rabaa, S, Nnajiuba, H, Allott, R, Bhargava, A, Chan, Z, Hassan, Z, Makinde, M, Hemingway, D, Dean, R, Boddy, A, Aber, A, Patel, V, Parakh, J, Parthiban, S, Ubhi, HK, Hosein, S-P, Ward, S, Malik, K, Jennings, L, Newton, T, Alkhouri, M, Kang, MK, Houlden, C, Barry, J, Raza, I, Farquharson, A, Bhattacharya, S, Chang, K, Wilson, MSJ, Neo, YN, Ibrahim, I, Chan, E, Peck, FS, Lim, PJ, North, AS, Blundell, R, Williamson, A, Fouad, D, Minocha, A, Mccarthy, K, Court, E, Chambers, A, Yee, J, Tham, JC, Beaton, C, Walsh, U, Lockey, J, Bokhari, S, Howells, L, Griffiths, M, Yallop, L, Singh, S, Nasher, O, Jackson, P, Shariffuddin, AM, Ho, WC, Pabla, G, Ramzi, S, Zeidan, S, Doughty, J, Sinha, S, Davenport, R, Lewis, J, Duffy, L, Mcaleer, E, Williams, E, Som, R, Javed, O, Boal, M, Harrison, N, Tafazal, H, Brogden, T, Griffiths, E, Obute, RD, Glover, TE, Clark, DJ, Boshnaq, M, Akhtar, M, Capleton, P, Doughan, S, Rabie, M, Mohamed, I, Samuel, D, Dickson, L, Kennedy, M, Dempster, E, Brown, E, Maple, N, Monaghan, E, Wolf, B, Garland, A, Mcphee, A, Anderson, D, Anderson, R, Hassan, S, Smith, D, Lund, J, Boereboom, C, Murphy, J, Tierney, G, Tou, S, Zimmermann, EF, Smart, NJ, Warwick, AM, Stasinou, T, Daniels, I, Findlay-Cooper, K, Mitrasinovic, S, Ray, S, Varcada, M, D'Souza, R, Omara, S, Spurr, M, Parkinson, L, Hanks, A, Ma, J, Abington, E, Ramcharn, M, Williams, G, Winstanley, J, Kennedy, ED, Yeung, ENW, Jones, C, O'neill, S, Lim, SJ, Liew, I, Nair, H, Fairfield, C, Koh, S, Wilson, A, Anandkumar, D, Kirupagaran, A, Jones, TF, Torrance, HDT, Fowler, AJ, Chandrakumar, C, Patel, P, Ashraf, SF, Lakhani, SM, Mclean, AL, Basson, S, Batt, J, Bowman, C, Stoddart, M, Benons, N, Mason, C, Harrison, R, Quayle, J, Barker, T, Summerour, V, Harper, E, Smith, C, Hampton, M, Pitt, SK, Ward, AE, O'Connor, T, Heywood, EG, Chowdhury, A, Hossaini, S, Watson, NFS, Mckechnie, D, Farah, A, Chun, A, Koh, H, Lim, G, Sunderland, G, Gould, L, Munipalle, PC, Rooney, H, Browning, DRL, Pereira, B, Nemeth, K, Decker, E, Giuliani, S, Shalaby, A, Shaikh, S, Tan, CY, Palkhi, EYA, Szczap, A, Chidambaram, S, Chen, CY, Kulasabanathan, K, Chhabra, S, Kostov, E, Harbord, P, Barnacle, J, Palliyil, MM, Zikry, M, Porter, J, Raslan, C, Hafiz, S, Soltani, N, Baillie, K, Singh, P, Sheth, S, Patel, K, Khalili, M, Choi, J, Benger, M, Marples, L, Macfarlane, A, Thurairaja, R, Boyce, T, Whewell, H, Jones, E, Th'ng, F, Robertson, N, Mirza, A, Saeed, H, Galloway, S, Elena, G, Afzal, M, Zakir, M, Sodde, P, Hand, C, Sriram, A, Clark, T, Holton, P, Livesey, A, Sinha, Y, Iqbal, FM, Bharj, IS, Rotundo, A, Jenvey, C, Slade, R, Golding, D, Haines, S, Abdullah, AAN, Tilston, TW, Loughran, D, Donoghue, D, Giacci, L, Sherif, MA, Harrison, P, Tang, A, Kotecha, D, Elshaer, M, Urbonas, T, Riaz, A, Chapman, A, Acharya, P, Shalhoub, J, Grossart, C, McMorran, D, Mlotshwa, M, Hawkins, W, Loizides, S, Krishna, K, Orchard, M, Ho, CW, Thomson, P, Khan, S, Taylor, F, Shukla, J, Howie, EE, Macdonald, L, Komolafe, O, Mcintyre, N, Cragg, J, Parker, J, Stewart, D, Lintin, L, Tracy, J, Farooq, T, Molina, G, Kaafarani, H, Beyene, R, Sava, J, Scott, M, Swaroop, M, Kennedy, R, Azodo, IA, Heffernan, D, Chun, T, Stephen, A, Sion, M, Weinstein, MS, Punja, V, Bugaev, N, Goodstein, M, Razmdjou, S, Etchill, E, Puyana, JC, Kesinger, M, Napolitano, L, To, K, Hemmila, M, Todd, O, Jenner, E, Hoogakker, E, Chen, JHC, Ismail, L, Roi, D, Escobar, EG, Clinicum, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Surgery, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, HUS Abdominal Center, and OMÜ

Subjects
Male, SURGERY, Disease, 030230 surgery, DISEASE, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Appendicitis, Appendectomy, Global surgery, Laparoscopic, Operative standards, Postoperative care, Postoperative complications, Surgical site infection, 80 and over, Medicine, Prospective Studies, appendectomy, appendicitis, global surgery, laparoscopic, operative standards, postoperative care, postoperative complications, surgical site infection, Prospective cohort study, Laparoscopy, Child, Aged, 80 and over, medicine.diagnostic_test, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, HEALTH, BURDEN, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Developing country, APPENDECTOMY, GlobalSurg Collaborative, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Internal medicine, Surgery, Humans, Emergency appendectomy, Surgical emergency, Propensity Score, Developing Countries, Aged, Science & Technology, SURGICAL CARE, business.industry, Developed Countries, Kirurgi, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Emergencies, Follow-Up Studies, Postoperative Complications, business
Abstract

Mak, Tony W. C./0000-0002-4516-3124; Peycelon, Matthieu/0000-0003-3617-4849; Ng, Simon S. M./0000-0002-5389-9297; Negida, Ahmed/0000-0001-5363-6369; Di Saverio, Salomone/0000-0001-5685-5022; Poskus, Tomas/0000-0002-6931-6041; Mihanovic, Jakov/0000-0001-6450-2956; Lund, Jonathan/0000-0001-5195-2181; Alshara, Ahmed/0000-0002-8127-3873; Maffioli, Anna/0000-0001-7116-4019; Smart, Neil/0000-0002-3043-8324; Roslani, April Camilla/0000-0003-2458-965X; Elfeki, Hossam/0000-0003-0704-4068; Samaraweera, Dulan/0000-0001-8334-8157; Mironescu, Aurel/0000-0003-1827-6948; Gemeah, Mostafa/0000-0002-9145-9348; Antar, Sarah/0000-0001-6091-2835; Labib, Peter LZ/0000-0003-2362-9218; Nouh, Thamer/0000-0002-7118-7453; Soreide, Kjetil/0000-0001-7594-4354; Rabie, Mohamed A/0000-0001-7799-2931; Ansaloni, Luca/0000-0001-6427-0307; Pata, Francesco/0000-0003-2634-1199; Barneo, Luis/0000-0001-9410-4262; Fahmy, Mohamed/0000-0002-3570-1742; Coccolini, Federico/0000-0001-6364-4186; Mikalauskas, Saulius/0000-0002-5191-1491; ALI, EMAD ALI AHMED/0000-0003-4384-0934; Cirocchi, Roberto/0000-0002-2457-0636; Nepogodiev, Dmitri/0000-0002-2171-2862; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman/0000-0002-7100-7723; Zalabia, Mohamed Fadel/0000-0003-2372-2914; Fahmy, Mohamed A Baky/0000-0002-3570-1742; Glasbey, James/0000-0001-7688-5018; Shaikh, Shafaque/0000-0002-4536-9595; Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin/0000-0003-0719-5069; Boddy, Alexander P/0000-0001-7243-0155; Vimalachandran, Dale/0000-0001-5817-8969; Iordache, Florin/0000-0001-7108-7279; Merlini, David A/0000-0002-7981-7149; Beuran, Mircea/0000-0002-0889-1675; Jaffry, Zahra/0000-0003-4101-2246; Hassan, Mariam/0000-0001-6160-9723; Mohan, Midhun/0000-0002-1865-8623; Germanos, Stylianos/0000-0002-1640-1226; afifi, ahmed/0000-0002-4294-8217; Alhendy, Mohammed/0000-0003-3434-1156; Ozkan, Bahar Busra/0000-0002-0939-8049; Todd, Oliver/0000-0001-7212-8095; Ali, Ased/0000-0001-9576-9047; Torrance, Hew David/0000-0002-3854-1748; Morsi, Mahmoud/0000-0002-6621-0751; Lawal, Taiwo Akeem/0000-0002-8632-5783; Bondurri, Andrea/0000-0002-6521-5876; Chapman, Stephen/0000-0003-2413-5690; morsi, mahmoud/0000-0001-6825-7361; Arman, Sam/0000-0001-9620-5171; Lopez, Crislee/0000-0002-8775-3675; van Duren, Bernard/0000-0003-1877-8227; Hanrahan, Michael/0000-0002-2358-5975; , paolo/0000-0001-9844-3149; Lim, Shujing Jane/0000-0003-4970-7405; Turati, Luca/0000-0002-6958-6682; Shehata, Sherif/0000-0002-9733-006X; LAWANI, Ismail/0000-0001-5022-6313; FAURE, alice/0000-0002-3327-6391; Attia, Attia/0000-0003-2602-7263; Tham, Ji Chung/0000-0003-1796-9347; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo/0000-0003-3255-5345; Sgroi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4956-124X; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan/0000-0003-3013-1792; Warren, Oliver/0000-0001-8948-7473; SHAWKI, Marwan/0000-0001-6053-5523; Abbo, Olivier/0000-0002-4202-4284; Fitzgerald, James/0000-0002-4453-5117; Thorell, Anders/0000-0001-7238-1728; Daniels, Ian/0000-0002-9114-0812; Khatri, Chetan/0000-0002-3961-1314; Hassanain, Mazen/0000-0002-2441-5142; Wright, Naomi/0000-0003-4105-8009; Elgebaly, Ahmed/0000-0002-8324-0960; Tanase, Andrei/0000-0001-9465-8302; IMOROU SOUAIBOU, Yacoubou/0000-0002-1908-6698; Scalabre, Aurelien/0000-0001-7361-1900; Pata, Giacomo/0000-0001-7867-9349; McGuigan, Andrew/0000-0002-5097-5063; Marshall, Dominic/0000-0002-3498-2511; Stoddart, Michael/0000-0001-7346-324X; Amandito, Radhian/0000-0002-1211-7973; Hammad, Ali/0000-0003-1894-3480; ZANI, AUGUSTO/0000-0003-2283-9846 WOS: 000438285100004 PubMed: 29623470 Background Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. Methods This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. Results 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). Conclusion A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. Trial registration: NCT02179112. DFID-MRC-Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant [MR/N022114/1]; Wellcome Trust Biomedical Vacation ScholarshipsWellcome Trust; National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit GrantNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) [NIHR 17-0799] Funded by a DFID-MRC-Wellcome Trust Joint Global Health Trial Development Grant (MR/N022114/1), a Wellcome Trust Biomedical Vacation Scholarships (2015), and a National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit Grant (NIHR 17-0799). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, or the UK Department of Health and Social Care.

Published
2018
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39. A randomised placebo-controlled double-blind multicentre trial comparing antibiotic therapy with placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis:APPAC III trial study protocol

Author

Sippola, S. (Suvi), Grönroos, J. (Juha), Sallinen, V. (Ville), Rautio, T. (Tero), Nordström, P. (Pia), Rantanen, T. (Tuomo), Hurme, S. (Saija), Leppäniemi, A. (Ari), Meriläinen, S. (Sanna), Laukkarinen, J. (Johanna), Savolainen, H. (Heini), Virtanen, J. (Johanna), and Salminen, P. (Paulina)

Subjects
appendicitis, uncomplicated acute appendicitis, randomized controlled trial, antibiotic therapy, placebo, double-blind
Abstract

Introduction: Recent studies show that antibiotic therapy is safe and feasible for CT-confirmed uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Spontaneous resolution of acute appendicitis has already been observed over a hundred years ago. In CT-confirmed uncomplicated acute diverticulitis (left-sided appendicitis), studies have shown no benefit from antibiotics compared with symptomatic treatment, but this shift from antibiotics to symptomatic treatment has not yet been widely implemented in clinical practice. Recently, symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis has been demonstrated in a Korean open-label study. However, a double-blinded placebo-controlled study to illustrate the role of antibiotics and spontaneous resolution of uncomplicated acute appendicitis is still lacking. Methods and analysis: The APPAC III (APPendicitis ACuta III) trial is a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, superiority randomised study comparing antibiotic therapy with placebo in the treatment CT scan-confirmed uncomplicated acute appendicitis aiming to evaluate the role of antibiotics in the resolution of uncomplicated acute appendicitis. Adult patients (18–60 years) with CT scan-confirmed uncomplicated acute appendicitis (the absence of appendicolith, abscess, perforation and tumour) will be enrolled in five Finnish university hospitals. Primary endpoint is success of the randomised treatment, defined as resolution of acute appendicitis resulting in discharge from the hospital without surgical intervention within 10 days after initiating randomised treatment (treatment efficacy). Secondary endpoints include postintervention complications, recurrent symptoms after treatment up to 1 year, late recurrence of acute appendicitis after 1 year, duration of hospital stay, sick leave, treatment costs and quality of life. A decrease of 15 percentage points in success rate is considered clinically important difference. The superiority of antibiotic treatment compared with placebo will be analysed using Fisher’s one-sided test and CI will be calculated for proportion difference. Ethics and dissemination: This protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Turku University Hospital and the Finnish Medicines Agency (FIMEA). The findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed academic journals. Trial registration number: NCT03234296; Pre-results

Published
2018

41. Prognosis of sporadic resected small (≤ 2 cm) nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors - a multi-institutional study

Author

Sallinen, V., primary, Le Large, T., additional, Tieftrunk, E., additional, Galeev, S., additional, Kovalenko, Z., additional, Haugvik, S.-P., additional, Antila, A., additional, Franklin, O., additional, Martinez-Moneo, E., additional, Robinson, S., additional, Panzuto, F., additional, Regenet, N., additional, Muffatti, F., additional, Partelli, S., additional, Wiese, D., additional, Ruszniewski, P., additional, Dousset, B., additional, Edwin, B., additional, Bartsch, D., additional, Sauvanet, A., additional, Massimo, F., additional, Ceyhan, G., additional, and Gaujoux, S., additional

Published
2019
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43. Synergizing effect of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking on Severity and Complications in Acute Pancreatitis

Author

Szentesi, A., Gede, N., Gyömbér, Z., Vincze î, Gódi, S., Bajor, J., Németh, B., Takács, T., Czakó, L., Izbéki, F., Hamvas, J., Varga, M., Sallinen, V., Macarie, M., Török, I., Mickevicius, A., Ramirez Maldonado, E., Miseta, A., Faluhelyi, N., Nagy, T., Kanizsai, P., Pécsi, D., Varjú, P., Zádori, N., Hegyi, P., and Párniczky, A.

Published
2020
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44. On admission severe and sharp pain is associated with local and systemic complications of acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort-analysis of 1435 cases

Author

Mária, F., Gede, N., Kiss, S., Vincze î, Bajor, J., Szabó, I., Szepes, Z., Ferenc, I., Gervain, J., Hamvas, J., Vitális, Z., Fehér, E., Crai, S., Sallinen, V., Ramirez Moldando, E., Meczker î, Varjú, P., Poropat, G., Stimac, D., Faluhegyi, N., Miseta, A., Nagy, T., Márton, Z., Vereczkei, A., Hegyi, P., Párniczky, A., and Szentesi, A.

Published
2020
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45. Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis: A prospective, multicenter, international cohort analysis of 716 acute pancreatitis cases.

Author

Mosztbacher, D., Hanák, L., Farkas, N., Szentesi, A., Mikó, A., Bajor, J., Sarlós, P., Czimmer, J., Vincze î, Hegyi, P., Eross, B., Takács, T., Czakó, L., Németh, B., Izbéki, F., Halász, A., Gajdán, L., Hamvas, J., Papp, M., Földi, I., Fehér, K., Varga, M., Csefkó, K., Török, I., Hunor-Pál, F., Mickevicius, A., Ramirez Maldonado, E., Sallinen, V., Novák, J., Tüzün Ince, A., Galeev, S., Bod, B., Sümegi, J., Pencik, P., Dubravcsik, Z., Illés, D., Gódi, S., Kui, B., Márta, K., Pécsi, D., Varjú, P., Szakács, Z., Darvasi, E., and Párniczky, A.

Published
2020
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46. Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries

Author

J E, F Fitzgerald, Khatri, C, C Glasbey, J, Mohan, M, Lilford, R, M Harrison, E, Holmer, H, Hall, N, S-H, Kim, Negida, A, Jaffry, Z, J Chapman, S, Shu, S, Shiwani, H, Jeyakumar, J, Fermani, C, Balmaceda, R, M Marta Modolo, Macdermid, E, Gobin, N, Chenn, R, C Ou Yong, Edye, M, Jarmin, M, K D'amours, S, Iyer, D, Youssef, D, Phillips, N, Brown, J, George, R, Koh, C, Warren, O, Hanley, I, Dickfos, M, Nawara, C, Öfner, D, Primavesi, F, R Mitul, A, Mahmud, K, Hussain, M, Hakim, H, Kumar, T, Oosterkamp, A, A Assouto, P, Lawani, I, Y Imorou Souaibou, A Kyaw Tun, C Leung Chong, H Devadasar, G, M Rashid Minhas Qadir, K Phyo Aung, L Shi Yeo, D Palomino Castillo, V, M Moron Munhoz, Moreira, G, C Barros De Castro Segundo, L, S Anderson Khouri Ferreira, M Cassa Careta, S Binna Kim, A Venâncio De Sousa, A Daltri Lazzarini Cury, G Peixoto Soares Miguel, A Vega Carreiro De Freitas, B Pereira Silvestre, J Guasti Pinto Vianna, C Oliveira Felipe, L Alberto Valente Laufer, Altoe, F, L Ayres Da Silva, L Pimenta, M, T Fernandes Giuriato, P Alves Bezerra Morais, J Souza Luiz, Araujo, R, Menegussi, J, Leal, M, C Vinícius Barroso de Lima, L Sarmento Tatagiba, Leal, A, D Vinicius Dos Santos, G Pereira Fraga, R Lages Simoes, Stock, S, Nigo, S, Kabba, J, T Ebogo Ngwa, King, S, Zani, A, Azzie, G, Firdouse, M, Kushwaha, S, Agarwal, A, Bailey, K, Cameron, B, Livingston, M, Horobjowsky, A, L Deckelbaum, D, T Razek, B Marinkovic, Grasset, E, D'Aguzan, N, Jimenez, J, Macchiavello, R, Zhang, Z, Guo, W, J, Oh, Zheng, F, Montes, I, Sierra, S, Mendez, M, I Villegas, M, C Mendoza Arango, M, Mendoza, I, A Naranjo Aristizã Bal, F, A Montoya Botero, J, M Quintero Riaza, V, Restrepo, J, Morales, C, Cruz, H, Munera, A, Karlo, R, Domini, E, Mihanovic, J, Radic, M, Zamarin, K, Pezelj, N, Hache-Marliere, M, S Batista Lemaire, Rivas, R, Khyrallh, A, Hassan, A, Shimy, G, A Baky Fahmy, M, Nabawi, A, S Ali Muhammad Gohar, M, Elfil, M, Ghoneem, M, Asal, M, Abdelkader, M, Gomah, M, Rashwan, H, Karkeet, M, Gomaa, A, Hasan, A, Elgebaly, A, Azzam, O, Abdelfattah, A, Gouda, A, Elshafay, A, Gharib, A, Menshawy, A, Hanafy, M, Al-Mallah, A, Abdulgawad, M, Baheeg, M, Alhendy, M, A Fattah, I, Kenibar, A, Osman, O, Gemeah, M, Mohammed, A, Adel, A, Sayed, A, Abozaid, M, A Hafez El-Badri Kotb, A Ahmed Ata, A, Nasr, M, Alkammash, A, Saeed, M, N Abd El Hamid, M Attia, A, A Abd El Galeel, Elbanby, E, K Salah El-Dien, Hantour, U, Alahmady, O, Mansour, B, M Elkorashy, A, M Saeed Taha, E, T Lasheen, K, S Said Elkolaly, N Yosri Elsayed Abdel-Wahab, A Fathi Abozyed, M, M Saeed, A, G Samir El Sayed, H Youssif, J, S Magdy Ahmed, N Soubhy El-Shahat, A Hegazy Khedr, A Osama Elsebaaye, Elzayat, M, Abdelraheim, M, Elzayat, I, Warda, M, K Naser El Deen, A Essam Elnemr, Salah, O, Abbas, M, Rashad, M, Elzayyat, I, Hemeda, D, Tawfik, G, Salama, M, Khaled, H, Seisa, M, Elshaer, K, Hussein, A, Elkhadrawi, M, M Afifi, A, O Saadeldeen Ebrahim, M Metwally, M, Elmelegy, R, M Elbendary Elsawahly, D, Safa, H, Nofal, E, Elbermawy, M, M Abo Raya, A Abdelmotaleb Ghazy, Samih, H, Abdelgelil, A, Abdelghany, S, A El Kholy, Elkady, F, Salma, M, Samy, S, Fakher, R, Aboarab, A, Samir, A, Sakr, A, Haroun, A, A Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag, Elkholy, A, Elshanwany, S, Ghanem, E, Tammam, A, M Hammad, A, Y El Shoura, G El Ashal, Khairy, H, Antar, S, Mehrez, S, Abdelshafy, M, M Gamal Mohamad Hamad, M Farid Hosh, Abdallah, E, Magdy, B, Alzayat, T, Gamaly, E, Elfeki, H, Abouzahra, A, Elsheikh, S, Elgendy, F, F Abd El-Salam, Seifelnasr, O, Ammar, M, Eysa, A, Sadek, A, A Gamal Toeema, Shady, K, Nasr, A, Abuseif, M, Zidan, H, S Abd Elmageed Barakat, Elsayed, N, Y Abd Elrasoul, Elkelany, A, M Sabry Ammar, Mustafa, M, Hegazy, Y, Etman, M, Saad, S, Alrahawy, M, Raslan, A, Morsi, M, Rslan, A, Sabry, A, Elwakil, H, Shaker, H, Abd-Elrasoul, Y, El-Kashef, H, Shaalan, M, Tarek, A, Elwan, A, A Ragab Nayel, Seif, M, Emadeldin, D, M Ali Ghonaim, Almallah, A, Fouad, A, E Adel Sayma, Elbatahgy, A, A Solaiman El-Ma'doul, Mosad, A, Tolba, H, A Amin 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Subjects
Adult, Male, Gastrointestinal Diseases, mortality, global surgery, abdominal, emergency, LMIC, surgery, Developed Countries, Checklist, Cohort Studies, Health Care, Abdomen, Humans, Female, Patient Safety, Emergencies, Quality Assurance, Developing Countries, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Quality Assurance, Health Care
Published
2016

48. Differences in Prognostic Factors and Recurrence Patterns After Curative-Intent Resection of Perihilar and Distal Cholangiocarcinomas

Author

Sallinen, V., Sirén, J., Mäkisalo, H., Lehtimäki, T. E., Lantto, E., Kokkola, A., and Nordin, A.

Abstract

Background: Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma and distal cholangiocarcinoma arise from the same tissue but require different surgical treatment methods. It remains unclear whether these cholangiocarcinoma types have different outcomes, prognostic factors, and/or recurrence patterns.Methods: This retrospective study evaluated patients who underwent curative-intent resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma or distal cholangiocarcinoma at a tertiary academic hospital during 2000–2015. Survival and prognostic factors were identified using Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analyses.Results: The 90-day mortality rates were 0% for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (36 patients) and 4% for distal cholangiocarcinoma (47 patients). There were no significant differences between perihilar cholangiocarcinoma or distal cholangiocarcinoma in median overall survival (30.9 vs 40.4 months) or median disease-free survival (14.2 vs 21.4 months). Among perihilar cholangiocarcinoma patients, age > 65 years was an independent predictor of poorer overall survival (hazard ratio: 2.45, 95% confidence interval: 1.07–5.64), while requiring bile duct re-resection was an independent predictor of disease-free survival (hazard ratio: 2.76, 95% confidence interval: 1.01–7.51). Among distal cholangiocarcinoma patients, a pN1 category independently predicted poorer overall survival (hazard ratio: 3.40, 95% confidence interval: 1.14–10.11), while preoperative CA19-9 levels >30 U/mL (hazard ratio: 2.51, 95% confidence interval: 1.09–5.79) and pN1 category (hazard ratio: 2.51, 95% confidence interval: 1.09–5.79) predicted a shorter disease-free survival. Local recurrence was more common with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (50% of recurrences), while multiple synchronous sites were more common for distal cholangiocarcinoma (41% of recurrences).Conclusion: Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma and distal cholangiocarcinoma patients have similar survival outcomes. However, local control appears to be more prognostic for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma patients, while positive lymph nodes are critical prognostic factor for distal cholangiocarcinoma patients.

Published
2020
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49. Sex differences in faecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer.

Author

Koskenvuo, L., Malila, N., Pitkäniemi, J., Miettinen, J., Heikkinen, S., and Sallinen, V.

Subjects
EARLY detection of cancer, BLOOD testing, MEDICAL care, COLORECTAL cancer
Abstract

Background: This analysis of patients in a randomized population‐based health services study was done to determine the effects of faecal occult blood test (FOBT) screening of colorectal cancer (CRC) in outcomes beyond mortality, and to obtain explanations for potential sex differences in screening effectiveness. Methods: In the Finnish FOBT screening programme (2004–2011), people aged 60–69 years were randomized into the screening and control arms. Differences in incidence, symptoms, tumour location, TNM categories, non‐vital outcomes and survival in the screening and control arms were analysed. Results: From 321 311 individuals randomized, 743 patients with screening‐detected tumours and 617 control patients with CRC were analysed. CRC was less common in women than in men (0·34 versus 0·50 per cent; risk ratio (RR) 0·82, 95 per cent c.i. 0·74 to 0·91) and women were less often asymptomatic (16·7 versus 22·0 per cent; RR 0·76, 0·61 to 0·93). Women more often had right‐sided tumours (32·0 versus 21·3 per cent; RR 1·51, 1·26 to 1·80). Among men with left‐sided tumours, those in the screening arm had lower N (RR 1·23, 1·02 to 1·48) and M (RR 1·57, 1·14 to 2·17) categories, as well as a higher overall survival rate than those in the control arm. Furthermore among men with left‐sided tumours, non‐radical resections (26·2 versus 15·7 per cent; RR 1·67, 1·22 to 2·30) and postoperative chemotherapy sessions (61·6 versus 48·2 per cent; RR 1·28, 1·10 to 1·48) were more frequent in the control arm. Similar benefits of screening were not detected in men with right‐sided tumours or in women. Conclusion: Biennial FOBT screening seems to be effective in terms of improving several different outcomes in men, but not in women. Differences in incidence, symptoms and tumour location may explain the differences in screening efficacy between sexes. Only of benefit in men [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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50. Meta-analysis of antibiotics versus appendicectomy for non-perforated acute appendicitis

Author

University of Helsinki, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Sallinen, V., Akl, E. A., You, J. J., Agarwal, A., Shoucair, S., Vandvik, P. O., Agoritsas, T., Heels-Ansdell, D., Guyatt, G. H., Tikkinen, Kari, University of Helsinki, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Sallinen, V., Akl, E. A., You, J. J., Agarwal, A., Shoucair, S., Vandvik, P. O., Agoritsas, T., Heels-Ansdell, D., Guyatt, G. H., and Tikkinen, Kari

Abstract

Background: For more than a century, appendicectomy has been the treatment of choice for appendicitis. Recent trials have challenged this view. This study assessed the benefits and harms of antibiotic therapy compared with appendicectomy in patients with non-perforated appendicitis. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted for randomized trials comparing antibiotic therapy with appendicectomy in patients with non-perforated appendicitis. Key outcomes were analysed using random-effects meta-analysis, and the quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results: Five studies including 1116 patients reported major complications in 25 (4.9 per cent) of 510 patients in the antibiotic and 41 (8.4 per cent) of 489 in the appendicectomy group: risk difference -2.6 (95 per cent c.i. -6.3 to 1.1) per cent (low-quality evidence). Minor complications occurred in 11 (2.2 per cent) of 510 and 61 (12.5 per cent) of 489 patients respectively: risk difference -7.2 (-18.1 to 3.8) per cent (very low-quality evidence). Of 550 patients in the antibiotic group, 47 underwent appendicectomy within 1 month: pooled estimate 8.2 (95 per cent c.i. 5.2 to 11.8) per cent (high-quality evidence). Within 1 year, appendicitis recurred in 114 of 510 patients in the antibiotic group: pooled estimate 22.6 (15.6 to 30.4) per cent (high-quality evidence). For every 100 patients with non-perforated appendicitis, initial antibiotic therapy compared with prompt appendicectomy may result in 92 fewer patients receiving surgery within the first month, and 23 more experiencing recurrent appendicitis within the first year. Conclusion: The choice of medical versus surgical management in patients with clearly uncomplicated appendicitis is value-and preference-dependent, suggesting a change in practice towards shared decision-making is necessary.

Published
2016

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