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6. Frailty Was Associated With Atmospheric NO2 Levels: A Geospatial Approach.

Author

Gonzalez-Bautista, Emmanuel, Román-Pérez, Susana, Manrique-Espinoza, Betty Soledad, Salinas-Rodríguez, Aaron, and Santos-Luna, René

Subjects
INDOOR air pollution, PARTICULATE matter, REMOTE-sensing images, OLDER people, AIR pollution
Abstract

Background Recent evidence has linked air pollution with frailty, yet little is known about the role of NO2 in this association. Our aim was to assess the association between frailty and NO2 air concentrations in Mexican older adults. Methods We used georeferenced data from the population-based Nutrition and Health Survey in Mexico (NHNS) 2021, representative of national and subnational regions, to measure a frailty index based on 31 health deficits in adults aged 50 and older. Air pollution due to NO2 concentrations was estimated from satellite images validated with data from surface-level stations. Maps were produced using Jensen's Natural break method. The association of frailty and NO2 concentrations was measured using the frailty index (multivariate fractional response logit regression) and a frailty binary variable (frailty index [FI] ≥0.36, multivariate logit regression). Results There was a positive and significant association of the frailty index with the NO2 concentrations, adjusting for age, sex, urban and rural area, years of education, socioeconomic status, living arrangement, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns, and indoor pollution. For each standard deviation increase in NO2 concentrations measured 10 years before the survey, the odds of being frail were 15% higher, and the frailty index was 14.5% higher. The fraction of frailty attributable to NO2 exposure ranged from 1.8% to 23.5% according to different scenarios. Conclusions Frailty was positively associated with exposure to NO2 concentrations. Mapping frailty and its associated factors like NO2 air concentrations can contribute to the design of targeted pro-healthy aging policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Impact of common cardio-metabolic risk factors on fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease in Latin America and the Caribbean: an individual-level pooled analysis of 31 cohort studies

Author

Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., Stern, Dalia, Hambleton, Ian R., Hennis, Anselm, Cesare, Mariachiara Di, Lotufo, Paulo, Ferreccio, Catterina, Irazola, Vilma, Perel, Pablo, Gregg, Edward W, Miranda, J. Jaime, Ezzati, Majid, Danaei, Goodarz, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Alvarez-Váz, Ramón, Amadio, Marselle B, Baccino, Cecilia, Bambs, Claudia, Bastos, João Luiz, Beckles, Gloria, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernardo, Carla DO, Bloch, Katia V., Blümel, Juan E., Boggia, Jose G., Borges, Pollyanna K., Bravo, Miguel, Brenes-Camacho, Gilbert, Carbajal, Horacio A, Rascon, Maria S. Castillo, Ceballos, Blanca H., Colpani, Veronica, Cooper, Jackie A, Cortes, Sandra, Cortes-Valencia, Adrian, Cunha, Roberto S, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dow, William H, Espeche, Walter G, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Gimeno, Suely GA, Gomez-Velasco, Donaji, Gonzalez-Chica, David A, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, María-Elena, Grazioli, Gonzalo, Guerra, Ricardo O., Gutierrez, Laura, Herkenhoff, Fernando L, Horimoto, Andrea RVR, Huidobro, Andrea, Koch, Elard, Lajous, Martin, Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda, Lopez-Ridaura, Ruy, Maciel, Alvaro CC, Manrique-Espinoza, Betty S, Marques, Larissa P, Mill, Jose G, Moreira, Leila B, Muñoz, Oscar M, Ono, Lariane M, Oppermann, Karen, Paiva, Karina M., Peixoto, Sergio V., Pereira, Alexandre C., Peres, Karen G., Peres, Marco A., Ramírez-Palacios, Paula, Rech, Cassiano R, Rivera-Paredez, Berenice, Rodriguez, Nohora I, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rosero-Bixby, Luis, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruiz-Morales, Alvaro, Salazar, Martin R, Salinas-Rodriguez, Aaron, Salmerón, Jorge, Sanchez, Ramon A, Silva, Nelson AS, Silva, Thiago LN, Smeeth, Liam, Spritzer, Poli M, Tartaglione, Fiorella, Tartaglione, Jorge, and Velázquez-Cruz, Rafael

Published
2021
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15. Neighborhood features and depression in Mexican older adults: A longitudinal analysis based on the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE), waves 1 and 2 (2009-2014)

Author

Fernández-Niño, Julián Alfredo, primary, Bonilla-Tinoco, Laura Juliana, additional, Manrique-Espinoza, Betty Soledad, additional, Salinas-Rodríguez, Aaron, additional, Santos-Luna, René, additional, Román-Pérez, Susana, additional, Morales-Carmona, Evangelina, additional, and Duncan, Dustin T., additional

Published
2019
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17. Biodiversity and depressive symptoms in Mexican adults: Exploration of beneficial environmental effects

Author

Duarte-Tagles, Héctor, Salinas-Rodríguez, Aaron, Idrovo, Álvaro Javier, Búrquez, Alberto, Corral-Verdugo, Víctor, Duarte-Tagles, Héctor, Salinas-Rodríguez, Aaron, Idrovo, Álvaro Javier, Búrquez, Alberto, and Corral-Verdugo, Víctor

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a highly prevalent illness among adults, and it is the second most frequently reported mental disorder in urban settings in México. Exposure to natural environments and its components may improve the mental health of the population.Objective: To evaluate the association between biodiversity indicators and the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the adult population (20 to 65 years of age) in México.Materials and methods: Information from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 (ENSANUT 2006) and the Compendio de Estadísticas Ambientales 2008 was analyzed. A biodiversity index was constructed based on the species richness and ecoregions in each state. A multilevel logistic regression model was built with random intercepts and a multiple logistic regression was generated with clustering by state.Results: The factors associated with depressive symptoms were being female, self-perceived as indigenous, lower education level, not living with a partner, lack of steady paid work, having a chronic illness and drinking alcohol. The biodiversity index was found to be inversely associated with the prevalence of depressive symptoms when defined as a continuous variable, and the results from the regression were grouped by state (OR=0.71; 95% CI = 0.59-0.87).Conclusions: Although the design was cross-sectional, this study adds to the evidence of the potential benefits to mental health from contact with nature and its components., Introducción. La depresión es una enfermedad muy prevalente entre adultos, y es el segundo trastorno mental más frecuente en los centros urbanos de México. Es posible que la exposición a los ambientes naturales y a sus componentes mejore la salud mental de la población.Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación entre indicadores de biodiversidad y la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos en la población adulta (20 a 65 años de edad) de México.Materiales y métodos. Se analizó la información de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006 (ENSANUT 2006), así como el Compendio de Estadísticas Ambientales del 2008. Además, se elaboró un índice de biodiversidad, teniendo en cuenta la abundancia de especies y las ecorregiones en cada entidad federativa, y un modelo de regresión logística multinivel con interceptos aleatorios, y otro de regresión logística múltiple con agrupación por estados.Resultados. Los factores asociados con los síntomas depresivos fueron: ser mujer, considerarse indígena, tener menor escolaridad, vivir sin pareja, carecer de trabajo remunerado de forma regular, padecer una enfermedad crónica y beber alcohol. Se encontró una asociación inversa entre el índice de biodiversidad y la prevalencia de los síntomas depresivos cuando se definió de manera continua y los resultados de la regresión se agruparon por estados (OR=0,71; IC95% 0,59-0,87).Conclusión. A pesar de su diseño transversal, el estudio contribuye a aumentar la ‘evidencia’ científica en torno a los beneficios potenciales que el contacto con la naturaleza y sus componentes tiene para la salud mental.

Published
2015

20. Frailty Was Associated With Atmospheric NO2 Levels: A Geospatial Approach.

Author

Gonzalez-Bautista E, Román-Pérez S, Manrique-Espinoza BS, Salinas-Rodríguez A, and Santos-Luna R

Subjects
Humans, Male, Female, Aged, Mexico epidemiology, Middle Aged, Air Pollutants analysis, Air Pollutants adverse effects, Aged, 80 and over, Environmental Exposure adverse effects, Frail Elderly statistics & numerical data, Spatial Analysis, Particulate Matter analysis, Particulate Matter adverse effects, Frailty epidemiology, Nitrogen Dioxide analysis, Air Pollution adverse effects, Air Pollution analysis
Abstract

Background: Recent evidence has linked air pollution with frailty, yet little is known about the role of NO2 in this association. Our aim was to assess the association between frailty and NO2 air concentrations in Mexican older adults., Methods: We used georeferenced data from the population-based Nutrition and Health Survey in Mexico (NHNS) 2021, representative of national and subnational regions, to measure a frailty index based on 31 health deficits in adults aged 50 and older. Air pollution due to NO2 concentrations was estimated from satellite images validated with data from surface-level stations. Maps were produced using Jensen's Natural break method. The association of frailty and NO2 concentrations was measured using the frailty index (multivariate fractional response logit regression) and a frailty binary variable (frailty index [FI] ≥0.36, multivariate logit regression)., Results: There was a positive and significant association of the frailty index with the NO2 concentrations, adjusting for age, sex, urban and rural area, years of education, socioeconomic status, living arrangement, particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns, and indoor pollution. For each standard deviation increase in NO2 concentrations measured 10 years before the survey, the odds of being frail were 15% higher, and the frailty index was 14.5% higher. The fraction of frailty attributable to NO2 exposure ranged from 1.8% to 23.5% according to different scenarios., Conclusions: Frailty was positively associated with exposure to NO2 concentrations. Mapping frailty and its associated factors like NO2 air concentrations can contribute to the design of targeted pro-healthy aging policies., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America.)

Published
2024
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