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This study aims to investigate the influence of habits of mind and self efficacy on students' critical thinking. A quantitative approach with an ex post facto method was employed for this research. The population consisted of students from SMP Negeri 6 Bengkulu City totaling 103 students. Instruments utilized included a critical thinking test, a habits of mind questionnaire, and a self efficacy questionnaire. Multiple Linear Regression was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that habits of mind and self efficacy significantly and positively influence critical thinking. The independent variables, habits of mind and self efficacy, explained 26.2% of the variation in the dependent variable, critical thinking, while the remaining 73.8% was influenced by factors not included in the study model

The capacity to comprehend concepts and reasoning in students when addressing mathematical problems is notably low, resulting in a significant number of students who struggle to independently tackle practice problems.This study aims to examine 1) the effect of the Generative Learning Model on the conceptual understanding abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah, 2) the effect of the Generative Learning Model on the mathematical reasoning abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah, and 3) the effect of the Generative Learning Model on both the conceptual understanding and mathematical reasoning abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah. The sampling technique employed is nonprobability sampling, specifically utilizing saturated sampling (census). The data analysis method applied in this study is the MANOVA technique. The findings indicate that 1) the Generative Learning Model significantly influences the conceptual understanding abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah, with a significance value of > 0.05, 2) the Generative Learning Model significantly influences the mathematical reasoning abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah, with a significance value of > 0.05, and 3) the Generative Learning Model significantly influences both the conceptual understanding and mathematical reasoning abilities of eighth-grade students at SMPN 14 Bengkulu Tengah, with a significance value of > 0.05

This study aimed to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning model assisted by Student Worksheets (LKPD) on the mathematical literacy skills of tenth-grade students at SMK Negeri 7 Rejang Lebong. The research method used in this study was a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research design used was a post-test-only control group design. In this study, the requirement was that both classes were homogeneous based on the number of students and the average grades of the odd semester final assessment for the 2023/2024 school year at SMK Negeri 7 Rejang Lebong. The test was conducted on statistics material, specifically the measures of central tendency of grouped data. The data collection technique was carried out through tests by providing a test instrument consisting of a set of questions. The test was given in the form of an essay. After conducting validity tests, reliability tests, discrimination index tests, and difficulty index tests, it would be determined whether the question items could be used, used but revised first, or not used. In this study, the t-test was used as the hypothesis test.

This study aims to produce GeoGebra-based and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) worksheets (LKPD) that are valid, practical, and effective in improving the understanding of mathematical concepts among seventh-grade students at SMPN 17 Kota Bengkulu. The research employs development studies methods with preliminary and prototyping phases through formative evaluation, including self-evaluation, one-on-one, expert review, small group, and field tests. The results indicate that the LKPD is deemed valid based on expert reviews and one-on-one evaluations after revisions in content, construction, and language. The LKPD is also practical and easy for students to use, as evidenced by small group trials and student feedback. The effectiveness of the LKPD is demonstrated by an increase in the average mathematics scores and classical learning completeness, with 89.28% of students achieving scores above the minimum mastery criterion (KKM) ≥ 75. This indicates that the GeoGebra-based and PBL LKPD is effective in enhancing students' understanding of mathematical concepts

In the current digital era, the implementation of blended online learning faces challenges in understanding students' perceptions and its impact on learning outcomes, particularly in Abstract Algebra. This issue is crucial to investigate, as the shift in teaching methods can influence the comprehension of complex algebraic concepts. This research aims to investigate students' perceptions and learning outcomes in abstract algebra courses of blended and asynchronous online learning. The research method used was quasi-experiment. The subject of 27 students is available without being randomly selected. Research instruments using questionnaires and tests. The test consists of eight essay questions. The questionnaire includes 27 closed-ended questions and six open-ended questions. The results showed that students perceived Abstract Algebra subjects as difficult or very difficult. Most students needed help to study the module due to material difficulty thoroughly. In addition, asynchronous online learning is ineffective compared to blended online learning. All students wanted the tutorial asynchronous and synchronous combined (blended online learning). Most students carry out online learning at home using a smartphone device. Students who use blended online learning obtain significantly higher learning outcomes than students who only take it asynchronously.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model on the mathematical literacy abilities of Class VII students at SMPN 20 Seluma. The research method used in this research is the analytical method. The type of research carried out was a quasi-experimental design with The Nonequivalent Posttest-only Control Group Design. In this study, the population was all class VII students at SMPN 20 Seluma with two sample classes selected using the purposive sampling technique. The sample class is the experimental class, namely Class VIIB, with 15 students with Problem Based Learning and the control class, namely Class VIIA, with 15 students with expository learning. This research instrument is a test of mathematical literacy skills which consists of formulating problems (formulate), applying concepts (employee), and interpreting the results of the solution. This test was carried out after the learning model was applied to both sample tests (posttest). The post-test results in the experimental class with Problem Based Learning obtained an average student score of 71.33, while in the control class with expository learning the average student score was 60.67. Data analysis was carried out using an independent t-test on the post-test results with a significant level of sig. (2-tailed) = 0.046 < significant level (and which shows that there is a difference between the results of mathematical literacy abilities between students with Problem Based Learning and expository learning. The results of the research can be concluded that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on the mathematical literacy abilities of Class VII students at SMPN 20 Seluma

This research aims to determine 1) differences in creative thinking abilities between students who use geoboard teaching tools and students who use conventional ones in class VII, 2) differences in creative thinking abilities between students with high disposition ability and low disposition ability in class VII, 3 ) the interaction of geoboard teaching tools and mathematical disposition abilities on students' creative thinking abilities in class VII. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. Data collection techniques in this research are test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses a two-way ANOVA technique. The research results obtained from testing the hypothesis for each formulation are 1) there is a difference in creative thinking ability between students who use geoboard tools and students who use conventional in class VII with a significant value

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of the REACT strategy with LKPD on students' class XI Mathematics problem solving abilities at SMKN 5 Kepahiang. on the Opportunity material. This research is a quasi-experimental research whose population includes all class XI students at SMK Negeri 5 Kepahiang consisting of eight classes. The data collection technique in this research is an instrument test used to collect data including mathematical problem solving ability test questions. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique for sampling. The number of samples was determined using Taro Yamane's calculation formula so that 70 students were obtained consisting of 35 people in the control class and 35 people in the experimental class. Data collection in this research used documentation studies and tests. The data analysis technique uses the independent sample t-test, but before carrying out the t test, the data analysis requirements are tested, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the research show that the results of the normality and homogeneity tests show that all data is normally and homogeneously distributed, while the results of the hypothesis test show that the significance value is (0.00 < 0.05), which means that there is a positive and significant influence of the REACT learning strategy with LKPD on ability. Solving mathematics problems for students at SMK Negeri 5 Kepahiang on opportunity material

This research aims to determine the influence of the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model on the mathematical reasoning and problem solving abilities of Mts Ja-Alhaq students in Bengkulu City. This research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection was carried out through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample for this research was MTs Ja-alHaq students in Bengkulu City. The results of the research show that: (1) There is a linear influence of covariates on students' mathematical problem reasoning abilities in learning the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) with an influence of 50,7%. (2) There is a linear influence of covariates on students' mathematical problem solving in Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning with a large influence of 14.6%. (3) There is an influence of Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning on students' mathematical problem reasoning abilities with an influence of 78 %. (4) There is an influence of Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning on students' mathematical problem solving abilities with an influence of 55,5%. (5) Students' achievement of mathematical problem reasoning abilities in Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning is better than those taught through conventional learning. (6) Students' mathematical problem solving achievements in Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning are better than those taught through conventional learning

This research aims to determine the effect of online learning (Google Classroom) using a scientific approach based on ethnomathematics on the mathematical problem solving and communication abilities of class VIII students at SMPN 02 Bengkulu City. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were class VIII students at SMPN 02 Bengkulu City, Even Semester, 2020/2021 Academic Year. The sample for this research was class VIII C students as an experimental class by implementing online learning (Google Classroom) using an ethnomathematics-based scientific approach to mathematical problem solving and communication skills and class VIII A students as a control class by applying conventional learning via WhatsApp. The results of this research show that the Ftable value = 3.99. The results of learning using online (Google Classroom) with conventional learning on problem solving abilities Fcount = 7.9. The results of the problem-solving abilities of students with high abilities and students with low abilities Fcount = 8.86, and the results of the interaction of learning factors and abilities on students' problem-solving abilities Fcount = 7.41. It can be concluded that Fcount > Ftable, then H0 is rejected, so there is an influence of online learning (Google Classroom) using a scientific approach based on ethnomathematics on the problem-solving abilities of class VIII students at SMPN 02 Bengkulu City

The purpose of this study was to find out how the STAD Cooperative Learning and Mind Mapping models helped 8th graders at SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu City improve their reflective thinking skills. The design in this study used The-Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The total population in this study were 198 people and were all eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu City. The sample of this study consisted of 23 students of class VIII G and 19 students of class VIII H. Each sample class held three meetings during the study. The research data shows that the average value of n-gain in the experimental class is 69.21% which is quite effective, and the total value ranges from 33.23% to 82.61% which is classified as good (A). A value is obtained from learning outcomes using the t-test. (2-tailed) = 0.046 < significant level = 0.05 so that the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Mind Mapping is said to be able to improve reflective thinking skills in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu

Traditional games are rooted in a regional culture with educational values that are important for future generations. These educational values, among others, contain various mathematical concepts (geometry). This study aims to improve students' Spatial Nets ability through the outdoor learning-based traditional game 'Baju Simi.' The type of research used is classroom action research. The research subjects were 20 students of class VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri 98 Kaur, Bengkulu. The study was conducted in the Even Semester 2022/2023. The instrument used is a test on 'Spatial Nets' with as many as ten essay questions. In addition, it also uses questionnaire instruments, observation guidelines, and interview guidelines. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained are as follows: (1) In Cycle 1, there was an increase in the ability of 'spatial nets' by 0.21 with low pre-test and post-test scores of 45 and 56.5, respectively; and (2) In Cycle 2, there was an increase in the ability of 'spatial nets' by 0.36 with an average pre-test and post-test score of 53 and 70.25 respectively. As many as 92% of students can understand the meaning of space-building nets correctly. 87% and 82% of students can precisely define the webs of cubes and blocks. This study implies that traditional games can be used as a medium and source of learning mathematics (geometry) in elementary schools so that students are highly motivated (4.2 on a scale of 5) in learning mathematics (geometry).

Kemampuan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kota Bengkulu dalam menyusun proposal tindakan kelas (PTK) masih rendah. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun proposal PTK. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan proposal PTK dengan menggunakan metode kolaboratif-interaktif. Peserta sebanyak 72 orang guru-guru di Kota Bengkulu. Waktu pelatihan dan pendampingan pada tanggal 27 Mei dan 14 Juni 2022 di SDN 09 dan SDN 22 Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan pada awal, proses, dan akhir pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan guru dalam menyusun proposal PTK sebesar 0,4 dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 65 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) model on Problem Solving and creative thinking skills. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The population of this study were all students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kaur. The instrument of this research is a test of mathematical problem-solving ability and mathematical creative thinking ability. The results showed that there were: (1) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' problem-solving abilities with an effect of 7.9%. (2) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities with an effect of 42.9%. (3) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities with an effect of 42.9%. (4) the effect of using the SSCS learning model on students' problem-solving abilities by 7.7%. (5) the achievement of problem-solving abilities of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Kaur students who were taught using the SSCS learning model was higher than classes taught by conventional learning models. (6) the achievement of creative thinking abilities of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Kaur who were taught using the learning model SSCS is higher than classes taught by conventional learning models

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy. The type of research used is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted at senior high school Sukakarya Musi Rawas with a population of all class X students totaling 114 students. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique with class X MIA 1 as the experimental class and class X MIA 3 as the control class with 30 students each. Data collection methods are observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used multivariate statistical tests analysis of variance. The results of the study show that: there is a significant effect of using the PBL model on students' creative thinking abilities. There is a significant influence of students' Self-Efficacy abilities using the PBL model on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning Approach assisted by Augmented Reality on the Ability to Solve Mathematical Problems at SMK Negeri 1 Lebong. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment which was carried out at Lebong 1 State Vocational School in class X for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with the research population being all of class X, totaling 88 people. Samples were taken by random sampling technique for class X Multimedia 1, totaling 22 people as the experimental class and X Multimedia 2, totaling 20 people as the control class. Data collection instruments were carried out through tests with data analysis techniques using MANOVA. The results showed that there were: (1) The effect of the Problem Based Learning approach with the help of Augmented Reality on the ability to solve mathematical problems. (1) The effect of the Augmented Reality Problem Based Learning approach on problem solving ability is 58.6%. (2) The achievement of mathematical problem-solving skills of class X Multimedia 1 students taught by AR-assisted PBL approach is higher than the class taught by conventional learning models

This study aims to determine the effect of the Intruction Connection Application Reflection and Extention (ICARE) Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Ability and Critical Thinking Ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this study were students of SMPIT Darul Fikri Bengkulu Utara grades VII A and VII B. The results showed that: 1) There was a linear covariate effect of initial ability on problem solving ability with a significant influence of 50.3%. 2) There is a linear influence of the initial ability covariate on critical thinking skills with a large influence of 56.7%. 3) There is an effect of learning using the ICARE model on students' problem-solving abilities with a large influence of 59.9%. 4) There is an influence of learning using the ICARE model on students' critical thinking skills with a large influence of 59.4%.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Course Review Horay Model on the Problem-Solving Ability of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. This type of research uses Quasi Experiments. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The research sample was students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City class X MIPA 2 and X MIPA 5. The results showed that: (1) There was an effect of the Course Review Horay learning model on the problem-solving abilities of students in class X SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City by 31%. (2) There was an influence of the Course Review Horay Model on the problem-solving abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City after controlling for the covariate of students' initial ability of 38.5%. (3) The problem-solving ability achievement of class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City was taught using Learning the Course Review Horay model is better than classes taught by conventional learning

This study aims to determine the effect of the Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning on Students' Mathematical Literacy ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu City in class VII I and VII K. The results showed that: (1) there was a linear covariate effect of initial ability on students' mathematical literacy abilities with an effect of 26,5%, (2) there was an effect of Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning on students' mathematical literacy abilities with an effect of 62,6%, and (3) there was a higher mathematical literacy abilities achievement for class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu City who are taught using Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning compared to classes taught with conventional learning

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Treffinger Learning Model in Improving the Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts and Critical Thinking Skills of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu City Students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year with the research population being all students of class XI, totaling 1,284 students and a research sample of 72 students consisting of 2 classes namely class XI MIPA U as the experimental class and class XI MIPA A as the control class. The research instrument is a test of understanding mathematical concepts and critical thinking skills. Data analysis was performed using the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test. The results showed that there was an influence of the Treffinger learning model on understanding mathematical concepts and critical thinking skills together at 78.7%. Furthermore, the effect of the Treffinger learning model on understanding mathematical concepts is 72.3% and the influence of the Treffinger learning model on critical thinking skills is 78.6%. The average score of students in the class taught by the Treffinger learning model is higher than that of students taught by using the Scientific learning model. The average understanding of mathematical concepts in the experimental class was 80.667 and the control class was 62.5. The average critical thinking ability in the experimental class was 78.13 and in the control class was 58.76

This study aims to determine the effect of the Everyday Mathematics (EM) Learning Model on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this research is students of SMPN 01 Lebong class VII.4 and VII.6. The results showed that: There is a linear influence of initial ability covariates on students' critical thinking skills with an effect of 62.6%. There is a linear influence of initial ability covariates on students' creative thinking abilities with an effect of 22.7%. There is an effect of applying the Everyday Mathematics learning model to students' critical thinking skills with an effect of 82.9%. There is an effect of applying the Everyday Mathematics learning model to students' creative thinking abilities with an effect of 6.5%. the achievement of critical thinking skills taught through learning using the Everyday Mathematics learning model is better than that taught through conventional learning. the achievement of creative thinking skills taught through learning using the Everyday Mathematics learning model is better than that taught through conventional learning

This study aims to analyze the effect of math phobia, locus of control, and adversity quotient on the mathematical literacy skills of junior high school students. This type of research is ex post facto research in the form of correlation. The population in this study were all class VII students of SMPQ Darul Maarif and SMP IT Hidayatul Falah Rejang Lebong. The sampling technique used random simple sampling in which 47 students were selected at SMPQ Darul Maarif and 50 students at SMP IT Hidayatul Falah Rejang Lebong. The collection was carried out using a mathematics phobia, locus of control, and adversity quotient questionnaire and test sheets for students' mathematical literacy abilities. Research data were analyzed using path analysis techniques (path analysis). Research shows that there is a significant positive effect both simultaneously and partially between math phobia, locus of control, and adversity quotient on mathematical literacy skills

Many high school students have difficulty learning probability material. Meanwhile, probability is very important to be applied in everyday life, for example, in estimating and drawing conclusions based on the analysis of an experiment. Therefore, students' understanding of probabilities needs to be improved through learning that invites students to real situations. This study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of probability topics (counting, permutations, combinations, and probabilities) through ethnomathematical outdoor learning based on the game 'Gotri Ayo Gotri (GAG)' for XII Class senior high school. The research method is a classroom action research with the following cycle stages: planning, action, reflection, and evaluation. The research subjects were 33 students (20 female students and 13 male students). The research instrument was a learning outcome test about the probability of as many as five items. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study are as follows: outdoor learning based on the ethnomathematics of the game 'Gotri Ayo Gotri (GAG)' can improve mathematics learning outcomes on probability topics with an average score of cycle 1 of 65.91, cycle 2 of 79.97, and cycle three score of 89.97. The novelty in this research is the form of the traditional Bengkulu GAG game. As an alternative to learning, it is recommended for high school mathematics teachers to apply traditional game-based learning outside the classroom to increase motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics.

This study aims to determine the basic concepts and values of mathematics contained in traditional Bengkulu musical instruments in elementary schools. The urgency of this research is to use regional culture in learning mathematics theoretically and practically as a medium and source of learning mathematics through learning outside the classroom to achieve the objectives of learning mathematics in elementary schools. This research method is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data sources are in the form of traditional Bengkulu musical instruments, namely dhol, tassa, long drums, and serunai. Other data sources are documents and interviews with experts and practitioners of Bengkulu traditional musical instruments. The data were analyzed qualitatively with the method of content analysis. The result of this study shows that the basic mathematical concepts in Bengkulu traditional musical instruments are points, lines, angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, kites, circles, tubes, half balls, cut balls, cut cones, universes, and patterns. At the same time, the mathematical values contained in traditional Bengkulu musical instruments are obeying the rules, consistency, creativity, and cooperation. Therefore, as an alternative to effective learning in elementary schools, Bengkulu traditional musical instruments can be used as a medium and source of learning mathematics outside the classroom.

The purpose of this study was to test the compatibility of theoretical and empirical structural equations on the relationship between mathematical connection skills, mathematical reasoning, and mathematical problem-solving abilities of junior high school students. This is an ex-post facto research at SMP N 1 Bengkulu City. The population of this study was 296 people, and the sample was selected through a simple random technique of 100 people. Data collection techniques through tests with three research instruments. The three instruments are a mathematical problem-solving ability test, a mathematical reasoning ability test, and a mathematical connection ability test that have been valid and reliable based on expert tests and field tests. The data was tested using the Lisrel 8.8 application program. The results of the study are the P-valued of 0.05, RMSEA ≤ 0.08; NFI ≥ 0.90, NNFI ≥ 0.90; CFI ≥ 0.90; IFI ≥ 0.90; RFI ≥ 0.90; RMR ≤ 0.05; SRMR ≤ 0.05; GFI ≥ 0.90; and 0.8≤AGFI≤0.9; then the fit test for the complete structural equation model is good fit. It means that the theoretical structural equation model is compatible with the empirical structural equation model. Thus, the overall fit test of the model shows a fit model, and it can be concluded that the empirical structural equation model is compatible with the theoretical model.

Indonesia adalah Negara kepulauan dan memiliki banyak hasil kerajinan tangan yang merupakan budaya bangsa, antara lain kain Besurek dari Provinsi Bengkulu. Kain besurek ini mengandung pengertian bersurat atau bertulisan. Kain batik besurek merupakan budaya Bengkulu yang perlu dilestarikan dan memuat berbagai nilai kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep transformasi geometri di kain besurek Bengkulu. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan pendekatan etnomatematika-kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui melalui instrumen dokumen, pustaka, dan peneliti sendiri. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil dari Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kain besurek Bengkulu memiliki konsep-konsep transformasi geometri yaitu 1) refleksi, 2) translasi, 3) rotasi, dan 4) dilatasi. Kata Kunci: Etnomatematika, kain besurek, transformasi geometri

This study aimed to improve the students’ productive disposition (PD) through Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning with an outdoor approach based on school level. Productive disposition development is intended so that students can appreciate mathematics as a science needed for their lives. The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental study. The population was 210 students of the fifth grade of Elementary School from five schools. The sample was 75 fifth grade students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test to find out the difference between the experimental and the control group. The results of this study indicate that RME learning with the outdoor approach more influential than the conventional learning in improving PD in high school level. Otherwise, in medium and low level school, the conventional learning was more influential than the RME learning with the outdoor approach to improve the students’ PD. Therefore, it can be concluded that the school level needs to be considered in improving students’ productive disposition through RME learning with an outdoor approach. Moreover, RME learning with an outdoor approach as an alternative model to improve productive disposition of students.

This research aimed to investigate the implementation of cooperative learning model in the type of Think Pair Square (TPSq) in order to improve students’ achievement. The design of the research was a Classroom Action Research with the techniques of collecting the data were through the observation sheet of students’ learning activities and summative test. The subject of the research were the 1st grade students of SMPN 4 Bengkulu City academic year of 2018/2019 with total amount of students were 32 consist of 16 males and 16 females students. The research was conducted in three cycles from 7th September 2018 until 13 October 2018. The result of the research showed that the implementation of cooperative learning model type Think Pair Square improved students’ achievement in Mathematic. Students’ learning activities were improved by giving the students work sheet that contains a completion process so that facilitate students in working on the students work sheet, appreciating the student with applause after they delivered their opinion, and dividing students in heterogenous groups based on their academic skills. The improvement on students’ achievement can be seen from the increasing on the mean of students’ scores from first cycle to third cycle namely: 74.35; 79.91; 81.14 and the percentage of classical learning completeness from first cycle to third cycle is : 76.67%; 83.33%; 93.33%.

The purpose of this study was to Determine the implications of the results of this study on learning mathematics. The research of data were Obtained from observations, interviews with traditional South Bengkulu cake sellers, and interviews with mathematics teachers. The results Showed that various research activities Showed that the elements of mathematics in cultured activities could be implicated in mathematics learning items, namely looking for Certain patterns to Determine the elements in the circle and activities by using cultured Contexts students could find concepts in finding the circle area circle. Students' activities in finding concepts can develop critical and creative thinking and can improve the character of love in the local culture. So that teaching materials using cultural Contexts can be practiced and developed in mathematics learning in junior high schools (SMP) in the 2013 curriculum. This study produces a mathematical syntax with ethnomatematics learning approach.

This study aims to apply the RME-based ethnomatematics learning model to improve problem solving skills of prospective mathematics education teachers at the University of Bengkulu. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with data collection techniques through student observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. Subjects in this study were 2A semester students at the University of Bengkulu in the 2017/2018 school year, totaling 22 people consisting of 6 male students and 16 female students. This study lasted two cycles through the RME-based ethnomatematics learning model with the following phases (1) orienting students to problems; (2) organizing students to study; (3) assisting independent and group investigations; (4) develop and present artifacts (works); (5) process analysis and evaluation. Based on this research, it was concluded before the implementation of the Ethnomatematics-based RME learning model, pre-action tests were conducted which resulted in an average value of 69.00 after the implementation of the ethnomatematics-based RME learning model could improve students' mathematical problem-solving ability with the problem solving ability test results. mathematics students get an increase in the average value of the first cycle of 70.77 to the second cycle of 79.59 and the percentage of mathematical problem solving ability increased from the first cycle of 81.82% to the second cycle of 95.45%

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan bahan ajar Outdoor Learning. Bahan ajar tersebut terdiri dari buku ajar dan LKPD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar outdoor learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, dengan nilai n-Gain 0,50 (sedang). Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities taught using Outdoor Learning teaching materials. The teaching materials consist of textbooks and LKPD. This type of research is quasi experiment (quasi-experimental) with the research population, namely grade VII students of Bengkulu City 19 Middle School. The results of this study conclude that the use of outdoor learning teaching materials can improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities, with a n-Gain value of 0.50 (moderate).

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan self concept melalui penerapan lesson study bagi mahasiswa calon guru pada mata kuliah konsep dasar matematika semester satu pendidikan sekolah dasar di STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 38 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan sekolah dasar STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rangkaian kegiatan lesson study yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik interview/wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Persentase rata-rata pertemuan adalah 16,25%. Abstract: The main purpose of this research is to raise self concept through lesson study for college student of teacher training on elementary school basic concept mathematics 1st semester at STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research is 38 college student of STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. The research consist of 3 steps, which are planning, implementation, and reflection. This research using interview, observation, documentation and quessioner technics. The average percentage of self-concept overall from 1st meeting to the 4nd meeting is 16,25%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan pemamahan konsep (X1), kemampuan komunikasi (X2) dan kemampuan koneksi matematika (X3) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah (Y); pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep (X1) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi (X2), pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep (X1) terhadap kemampuan koneksi (X3) dan pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi (X2) terhadap kemampuan koneksi (X3).Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Populasinya adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Padang Jaya.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling,jenis sampel adalah sampel jenuh. Data dianalisis dengan teknik Analisis Jalurdengan taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep yx1X1= 0,374), kemampuan komunikasi yx2X2=0,181), kemampuan koneksi (yx3X3=0,201) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah; (2) pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep x2x1X1=0,323) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi; (3) kemampuan pemahaman konsep x3x1X3=0,442) terhadap kemampuan koneksi, serta pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi x3x2X3= 0,470) terhadap kemampuan koneksi.

The Purpose of this study is to determine the achievement and improvement of students’ mathematical connectionability through using outdoor mathematics learning. 64 students from the fifth grade of Primary School at SDN 65 and SDN 67 Bengkulu City were taken as the sample of this study. While the method of the research used in this research is experiment with quasi-experimental designs non-equivalent control group. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is an increasing ability found in mathematical connection of students whom taught by using outdoors mathematics learning is 0,53; (2) Based on statical computation that achievement of students’ ability of mathematical connection is taught by using outdoor mathematics learning score is 71,25. It is higher than the students score 66,25 which were taught by using the conventional learning. So as to improve students’ mathematical connection, teachers are suggested to use the outdoors mathematics learning

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Bengkulu melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik lebih efektif dalam pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Besarnya pencapaian kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang diajar melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah 63,96 dan pembelajaran konvensional adalah 47,46. Sementara itu, besarnya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang diajar melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah 0,51 dan pembelajaran konvensional 0,24. The purpose of this study is to determine the achievement and improvement of students’ mathematical communication ability in Bengkulu City Junior High School through realistic mathematics learning. The method used is a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The results of this study as follows. The realistic mathematics learning is more effective in the achievement and improvement of students’ mathematical communication ability than conventional learning. The magnitude of the achievement of students’ mathematical communication ability in realistic mathematics learning is 63,96 and conventional learning is 47,46. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the improvement of students’ mathematical communication ability is realistic mathematics learning is 0,51 and conventional learning is 0,24

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pencapaian dan peningkatan kemandirian belajar matematik siswa melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group design Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. pembelajaran matematika realistik lebih efektif dalam pencapaian dan peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Perbedaan pencapaian dan peningkatan kemandirian belajar siswa pada kedua kelompok pembelajaran signifikan. Besarnya pencapaian kemandirian belajar matematik siswa kelompok pembelajaran matematika realistik dan siswa kelompok pembelajaran konvensional, masing-masing sebesar 176,85 dan 172,96. Sementara itu, besarnya peningkatan kemandirian belajar matematik siswa kelompok pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah 0,1 dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci : Kemandirian belajar, Pembelajaran matematika realistik. ABSTRACT The Purpose of this study is to determine the achievement and improvement of self regulated learning student through realistics mathematics learning. This study use a quasi-experimental design by the non-equivalent control group. The results are realistics mathematics learning more effectively in the achievement and improvement of self regulated learning student is compared conventional learning. Differences achievement and improvement in both groups is significant. The magnitude of the achievement of self regulated learning student is taught through realistics mathematics learning is 176.85, while self regulated learning student is taught through conventional learning is 172.96. While, the magnitude of the increase in self regulated learning student is taught realistic mathematics learning is 0.1, if it is compared with conventional learning. Keywords: Self regulated learning, Realistic mathematics learning.

Makalah ini membahas pengaruh pendekatan iceberg pada pembelajaran pembagian pecahan di Sekolah Dasar.Tahapan pendekatan iceberg tersebut sebagai berikut: 1. Orientasi lingkungan secara matematis, 2. Model material, 3. Pembuatan pondasi, dan 4. Matematika formal. Sedangkan topik pembagian pecahan yang dibahas terdiri atas: pembagian bilangan bulat oleh pecahan, pembagian pecahan oleh bilangan bulat, dan pembagian pecahan dengan pecahan. Penggunakan pendekatan iceberg dalam pembelajaran matematika diharapkan dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa SD dalam memahami materi pecahan khususnya pembagian pecahan. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Iceberg, Pembagian Pecahan This paper discusses the influence of iceberg approach to learning division of fractions in school Dasar.Tahapan iceberg approach is as follows: 1. Mathematically oriented environment, 2. Material model, 3. Making foundations, and 4. Formal mathematics. While the division of fractions topics covered consist of: integer division by fractions, division of fractions by integers, and division of fractions by fractions. Use of the iceberg in mathematics learning approach is expected to overcome the difficulties in the elementary school students understand the material fractions in particular the division of fractions. Key words : Iceberg approach, division of fractions.