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This paper introduces the utilization of the International Atomic Energy Agency's toolkit for reactor technology assessment (RTA) application to deploy small modular reactors (SMRs) in the Czech Republic, Egypt, and Poland. The increasing demand for clean energy has led to the prominence of small modular reactors (SMRs) in addressing global energy challenges. The successful integration of SMRs into national energy systems necessitates comprehensive evaluations that take into account each country's specific characteristics and energy requirements. RTA application represents significant progress towards innovative nuclear solutions, advancing a cleaner and more resilient energy future plan. The aim of this study is assessing the feasibility and advantages of SMR implementation in these countries, focusing on energy security, emission reduction, and long-term sustainability. Various SMR technologies, including NuScale, SMART, HTR-PM, BWRX-300, SMR-160, and RITM-200, are comparatively analyzed based on safety, scalability, efficiency, and economic viability. The findings reveal that BWRX-300 suits the needs of the Czech Republic and Poland, while RITM-200 is the optimal choice for Egypt. Moreover, NuScale also stands as a strong alternative for all three countries. This article emphasizes the importance of informed discussions and evidence-based decisions, promoting sustainable energy development and global advancements in nuclear technology. By utilizing SMRs, the Czech Republic, Egypt, and Poland can enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and meet rising energy needs sustainably. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Iraqi human rights fraternity has opposed the passage of the anti-cybercrime draft law on grounds of its not complying with the Iraqi constitution and the international standards. The controversial bill has been introduced several times since 2011 and it is still not passed. It was alleged that, in the name of preventing cybercrimes, online frauds etc., governments wish to manipulate anti-cybercrime laws to place online and offline restrictions on human rights activists, to cripple the free press and criminalize any kind of promotion of human rights through social media networks. The theoretical underpinnings of this study focus on "natural rights," associated with the Greco-Roman concept of natural law, which consider "human rights as a privilege of all human beings by virtue of being human" This research study adopted a descriptive approach to examine documents, archives and legal cases related to crimes associated with human rights violations. A content analysis approach was adopted to analyze the media reports and archives to retrieve the real cause of the issue. The findings revealed that Iraq is witnessing authoritarianism, civil war, and political deadlocks, in general and the annihilation of human rights, in particular. There have been several instances of human rights violations on the internet and telecommunication. The study recommends to support and nurture online human rights activism, in order to establish a healthy cybercommunications ecosystem. The study also recommends launching a national discussion with relevant individuals and institutions to reformulate the law and eliminate all restrictions that affect freedom of opinion, expression of human rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]