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17. Attachment as a Key in the Development of Personality: A Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Emma Donoghue's Room.

Author

Najeeb, Zuha, Bashir, Saima, and Saleem, Fahad

Subjects
ATTACHMENT theory (Psychology), PERSONALITY development, MATERNAL love, CHILD development, CONSCIOUSNESS
Abstract

The article explores the role of attachment patterns in the development of a child's personality in Emma Donoghue's novel Room (2010). The main objective is to observe the personality of a restrained mother, Ma, and her child, Jack, who was born in a confinement, set by a molester, Old Nick. The story revolves around the five years old Jack who became the rescuer of Ma. John Bowlby's Attachment Theory and Jacques Lacan's concept of the development of human consciousness are used to examine the evolution of Jack's personality, keeping in view the pattern of his attachment with Ma. Hence, the novel narrates the depths of maternal love and the persistency of the human spirit. The study concludes on demonstrating the significant role played by the protagonist's attachment to his mother to shape his personality and let him live a normal life in the outside world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Corrigendum to “Molecular evolution of the pathogen recognition peptidoglycan proteins regulates the immune response against infectious diseases in Drosophila melanogaster” [J. King Saud Univ.-Sci. 35(5) (2023) 102710]

Author

Ehsan Khalid, Muhammad, primary, Zafar, Afifa, additional, Zafar, Zubia, additional, Ishfaq Ahmad, Hafiz, additional, Rasool Asif, Akhtar, additional, Essa, Muhammad, additional, Rahman, Abdur, additional, Aun Muhammad, Sayyed, additional, Raana, Maryam, additional, Saleem, Fahad, additional, Ali, Daoud, additional, Almarzoug, Mohammed H.A., additional, and Kumar, Gokhlesh, additional

Published
2023
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22. Initiatives Across Countries to Reduce Antibiotic Utilisation and Resistance Patterns: Impact and Implications

Author

Godman, Brian, Fadare, Joseph, Kibuule, Dan, Irawati, Lyna, Mubita, Mwangana, Ogunleye, Olayinka, Oluka, Margaret, Paramadhas, Bene D. Anand, Costa, Juliana de Oliveira, de Lemos, Lívia Lovato Pires, Júnior, Augusto Afonso Guerra, Alrasheedy, Alian A., Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Saleem, Fahad, Huong, Thu, Truter, Ilse, Arora, Gunjan, editor, Sajid, Andaleeb, editor, and Kalia, Vipin Chandra, editor

Published
2017
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26. Molecular evolution of the pathogen recognition peptidoglycan proteins regulates the immune response against infectious diseases in Drosophila melanogaster

Author

Ehsan Khalid, Muhammad, primary, Zafar, Afifa, additional, Zafar, Zubia, additional, Ishfaq Ahmad, Hafiz, additional, Rasool Asif, Akhtar, additional, essa, Muhammad, additional, Rahman, Abdur, additional, Aun Muhammad, Syed, additional, Raana, Maryam, additional, saleem, Fahad, additional, Ali, Daoud, additional, H. A. Almarzoug, Mohammed, additional, and Kumar, Gokhlesh, additional

Published
2023
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29. Effects of Pharmacist-Led Patient Education on Diabetes-Related Knowledge and Medication Adherence: A Home-Based Study

Author

Chow, Ee Pin, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Saleem, Fahad, and Aljadhey, Hisham

Abstract

Objective: Patient education is key to the management of acute and chronic conditions. However, the majority of such educational interventions have been reported from health-care settings. In contrast, this study aims to evaluate whether a home-based intervention can result in better understanding about type 2 diabetes mellitus and can increase adherence to prescribed medications. Method: A non-clinical randomised controlled trial was conducted whereby participants received a homebased educational intervention through a registered pharmacist. A total of 150 patients were randomly assigned to two groups (75 patients in each arm). Diabetes knowledge and medication adherence were measured by means of the 14-item Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Test and the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, respectively. Results: No significant differences were observed in either group for demographic variables. There was, however, a significant increase in the participants' levels of knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus and medication adherence in the home-based intervention group at the completion of the intervention (p < 0.001). Significantly lower HbA1c levels were also observed among the home-based intervention group following the intervention (p < 0.001). Conclusion: A pharmacist-led home-based intervention can significantly increase disease-related knowledge and medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Home-based interventional programmes offer a promising method of patient education and counselling.

Published
2016
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32. Treatment Outcomes of Severe Acute Malnutrition and Its Determinants Among Paediatric Patients in Quetta City, Pakistan

Author

Ahmed,Nazir, Umar,Fehmida, Saleem,Fahad, Iqbal,Qaiser, Haider,Sajjad, Bashaar,Mohammad, Ahmed,Nazir, Umar,Fehmida, Saleem,Fahad, Iqbal,Qaiser, Haider,Sajjad, and Bashaar,Mohammad

Abstract

Nazir Ahmed,1 Fehmida Umar,2 Fahad Saleem,1 Qaiser Iqbal,1 Sajjad Haider,1 Mohammad Bashaar3 1Faculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan; 2Gynecology & Obstetrics Unit 1, Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta, Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistan; 3Research Services Division, SMART Afghan International Trainings & Consultancy, Kabul, AfghanistanCorrespondence: Mohammad Bashaar, SMART Afghan International Trainings & Consultancy, Kabul, Afghanistan, Tel +93 788233865, Email dr.mbashaar@gmail.comPurpose: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is the most prevalent reason for admission to a paediatric unit, and it is a leading cause of mortality in many countries, including Pakistan. This study aimed to assess treatment outcomes and associated factors among children aged 6– 59 months with severe acute malnutrition.Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Outpatient Therapeutic Feeding Program Centre established at the Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical Complex Quetta. Out of 225 patients’ records, data from 182 (80.8%) records were analysed based on the inclusion criteria. The SAM logbook was used as a source of data. Predictors of treatment outcomes were identified by applying a regression model with p< 0.05 taken as significant.Results: One hundred and twenty (65.9%) of the children were diagnosed with SAM, while the remaining 34.1% had Moderate Acute Malnutrition. Ninety-five (52.2%) children were included in the marasmus, while 47.8% were included in the Kwashiorkor cohort. The recovery rate was 68.6%; 22.5% were non-responsive, 11% defaulted on the program, and 3.5% died during management. The multivariate logistic regression identified the presence of diarrhea and the use of amoxicillin as significant prognosticators of treatment outcomes. Consequently, the odds of recovery on SAM among children with diarrhea [AOR = 0.60, 95% CI: (0.35– 0.75)] were lower than thos

Published
2023

42. Nurses’ Perceptions, Involvement, Confidence and Perceived Barriers Towards Antimicrobial Stewardship Program in Pakistan: Findings from a Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Mustafa, Zia Ul, primary, Manzoor, Muhammad Nouman, additional, Shahid, Arfah, additional, Salman, Muhammad, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Yasmin, Khalida, additional, Baraka, Mohamed A, additional, Mathew, Smitha, additional, Kanwal, Mahpara, additional, Parveen, Samina, additional, Jamal, Irsa, additional, Khan, Amer Hayat, additional, Godman, Brian, additional, Saleem, Fahad, additional, and Bashaar, Mohammad, additional

Published
2022
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