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1. Rice-pigeon pea biochar influences nutrient cycling, microbial dynamics, and onion performance in organic production system: insights from Alfisols of the Eastern Plateau and Hill Region of India

Author: Siddhartha Mukherjee, Soumyadeep Das, Saikat Biswas, Sushanta Kumar Naik, Soumik Dey, Arunava Sengupta, and Avijit Kumar Dutta
Subjects: Biochar, Microbial dynamics, Nutrient availability, Onion yield and quality, Organic nutrient management, Soil organic carbon, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: Abstract Organic agricultural practices are increasingly recognized for promoting sustainable soil–plant-environment interactions. However, the specific impact of soil additives in organic systems on nutrient and microbial dynamics, and their subsequent effects on crop performance, are still relatively unexplored. This study sought to address this gap by investigating the screening of suitable rice-legume residue combinations for biochar (BC) production and assessing the effect of incorporating BC as a soil additive in organic soil nutrient management. A two-year field experiment was conducted with six organic soil treatments comprising farmyard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) as organic nutrient sources (equivalent to 100 kg N ha−1), along with BC and Jeevamrit (J-Con) as soil additives, and a non-fertilized control to evaluate their impacts on nutrient cycling and crop performance. The rice-pigeon pea crop residue combination was found to be the most suitable for BC production (BC-RP), maintaining favorable nutritional quality and conversion efficiency. Among the soil treatments, T5 (50% FYM + 50% VC + BC) emerged as the most effective for enhancing soil pH, carbon content, and nutrient and microbial dynamics, followed by 50% FYM + 50% VC + J-Con (T6). This treatment also notably improved crop (onion) parameters, including growth, yield, quality, and production economics. The incorporation of BC as soil additive in 50% FYM + 50% VC significantly enhanced nutrient and microbial transformations in the soil, resulting in improvements of 7–25% in crop parameters. The findings of the study thus may be useful for achieving sustainable onion production by enhancing synchronized soil–plant interactions within an organic production system.
Published: 2024
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2. Integrated nutrient management on oat + grasspea intercropping system: an evaluation of system productivity, economics, energetics and carbon footprint

Author: Saikat Biswas, Rupa Das, Kalyan Jana, and Anandamoy Puste
Subjects: Carbon footprint, Economic profitability, Energy, Grasspea, Intercropping, Integrated nutrient management, Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract A field investigation took place at Central Research Farm of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India during winter seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 with the aim to evaluate system productivity, economics, energetics and carbon footprint (CF) of oat + grasspea intercropping systems under different integrated nutrient managements (INM). The experiment was executed in split-plot design with 4 cropping systems in main plots and 4 levels of nutrient management in sub plots. The 3:3 intercropping system of oat + grasspea ensured highest system productivity, whereas sole grasspea stood best in terms of economics, energetics and environment safety by lowering CF. Notably, INM involving 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost registered significantly higher system productivity in case of 3:3 oat + grasspea intercropping system (CS4N3) (18.77 q ha−1). Further, this intercropping system yielded high economic profitability (net return: US$ 430.4 ha−1, benefit–cost ratio: 1.71) as well as energy indices (energy output: 71179.1 MJ ha-1, net energy gain: 60352.0 MJ ha−1, energy ratio: 6.57 and energy profitability: 5.57). CF was also found relatively low under CS4N3 (Yield scaled CF: 62.2 kg CO2-e q−1). Furthermore, high carbon efficiency (7.92) and carbon sustainability index (6.92) were also exhibited by CS4N3 as it produced maximum carbon output (1801.2 kg ha−1). In conclusion, the 3:3 oat + grasspea intercropping system using INM can be viable option to ensure economic and energy viability and minimize greenhouse gas emissions without compromising system productivity. Particularly, this intercropping system combined with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost as INM option can be recommended for the cereal and legume growers of India, specifically under intensive cropping scenario.
Published: 2024
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3. Organic farming to mitigate biotic stresses under climate change scenario

Author: Saikat Biswas and Rupa Das
Subjects: Agronomic management, Biotic stresses, Climate change, Crop growth, Organic farming practices, Production, Science
Abstract: Abstract Background Climate change is inevitable owing from modern-day chemical agriculture, exerting detrimental impacts on sustainable crop production. Global agriculture is now facing serious threats from biotic stresses like weeds, pests, diseases, etc. These stresses not only hamper growth and production but also reduce crop quality. Main body of the abstract Exclusive reliance on synthetic inputs to tackle biotic stresses has created resistance, resurgence, residues, etc., leading to environmental pollution. Although plants adopt defensive mechansims, such biotic stresses need to be addressed properly with various eco-friendly organic farming approaches. Suitable modification and adoption of various organic agronomic practices (manual, mechanical, cultural, and biological) such as soil solarization, crop rotation, intercropping, tillage, sowing time and method, nutrient, water and intercultural operations, organic formulations, selection of resistant/tolerant varieties, etc., can mitigate the negative impacts of biotic stresses to a high extent resulting in uplift in crop production as well as the quality of produce. Microorganisms not only alter soil health positively for high crop production but also alleviate biotic stresses through bio-stimulant properties. Various indigenous technical knowledge approaches show great promise to tackle biotic stresses further. Short conclusion Adequate research, integration of multiple technologies, build-up of awareness, etc., are the keys for successful organic plant protection under changing climate scenario.
Published: 2024
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4. Productivity of soybean (Glycine max) varieties under different levels of integrated nutrient management

Author: SAIKAT BISWAS, LAY LAY NWE, RUPA DAS, MANIMALA MAHATO, and DHANANJOY DUTTA
Subjects: Economics, Integrated nutrient management, Soybean, Variety, Yield, Agriculture
Abstract: The present experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal to study the performance of various soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] varieties under different levels of integrated nutrient management. A three-time repeated factorial randomized block design (F-RBD) was used for the experiment having 3 varieties (Factor 1), viz. PS-1225; YEZIN-15; and PS-24 and 5 nutrient management treatments (Factor 2), viz. 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); 75% RDF+3 t/ha farmyard manure (FYM); 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost; 75% RDF+3 t/ha FYM+25 kg/ha ZnSO4; and 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4. Findings explored that 75% RDF+1.5 t/ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4 supply in PS-24 variety ensured highest seed yield (2601 kg/ha), stover yield (5241 kg/ha) and harvest index (33.17%) owing from high nutrient uptakes. Further, production economics stated that PS-24 cultivated with 75% RDF+1.5 t/ ha vermicompost+25 kg/ha ZnSO4 supply registered maximum net return (₹42994/ha) and benefit cost (B:C) ratio (2.32) indicating its suitability in eastern Indian condition.
Published: 2024
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5. Modified dipeptide based nanospheres as a potent adjuvating delivery system for recombinant vaccines

Author: Saikat Biswas, Nitin Yadav, Anjali Somanathan, Paushali Mukherjee, and Virander Singh Chauhan
Subjects: biomaterial, dipeptide, nano delivery, adjuvant, malaria, recombinant vaccine, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Recombinant protein vaccines offer an advantage without a safety risk in eliciting desired humoral and cell-mediated immune responses against infectious diseases. But one of their disadvantages is their low immunogenicity, thus requiring adjuvants that augment their immunogenicity. It is necessary to explore new technology that could provide a non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible delivery system with adjuvant characteristics and nanotechnology provides an excellent platform for nanomaterial-based vaccine adjuvants. Here, we have synthesized a modified dipeptide, Arg-α, β-dehydrophenyalanine (RΔF) containing ΔF at its C-terminal, and characterized it using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and mass spectrometry techniques. RΔF upon its self-assembly to spherical nanoparticles (NPs) efficiently condensed a recombinant Plasmodium falciparum surface protein, histidine-tagged MSPFu24 (Fu24H). The morphological characteristics of the nanoparticle formulation was characterized using TEM. RΔF NPs and RΔF-Fu24H complex showed excellent in vitro biocompatibility toward two mammalian cell lines and human red blood cells (RBCs). Furthermore, mice treated with R∆F NPs showed histological and haematological properties similar to the untreated control group which indicated their very high in vivo biocompatibility. Mice treated with RΔF-Fu24H nanoformulation induced a high titers of anti-Fu24H specific antibodies and showed a mixed Th1 and Th2 profile, comparable to the FDA-approved adjuvant Alhydrogel®. The sera from immunized mice inhibited the erythrocyte invasion activity of P. falciparum’s laboratory line 3D7 in vitro which was comparable to that of Alhydrogel®. The present study suggests that the highly biocompatible dipeptide-based nanoparticle formulation can further be developed and used in clinic as a promising antigen delivery platform to elicit immune responses.
Published: 2023
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6. Identification and epidemiological characterization of Type-2 diabetes sub-population using an unsupervised machine learning approach

Author: Saptarshi Bej, Jit Sarkar, Saikat Biswas, Pabitra Mitra, Partha Chakrabarti, and Olaf Wolkenhauer
Subjects: Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, RC620-627
Abstract: Abstract Background Studies on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) have revealed heterogeneous sub-populations in terms of underlying pathologies. However, the identification of sub-populations in epidemiological datasets remains unexplored. We here focus on the detection of T2DM clusters in epidemiological data, specifically analysing the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) dataset from India containing a wide spectrum of features, including medical history, dietary and addiction habits, socio-economic and lifestyle patterns of 10,125 T2DM patients. Methods Epidemiological data provide challenges for analysis due to the diverse types of features in it. In this case, applying the state-of-the-art dimension reduction tool UMAP conventionally was found to be ineffective for the NFHS-4 dataset, which contains diverse feature types. We implemented a distributed clustering workflow combining different similarity measure settings of UMAP, for clustering continuous, ordinal and nominal features separately. We integrated the reduced dimensions from each feature-type-distributed clustering to obtain interpretable and unbiased clustering of the data. Results Our analysis reveals four significant clusters, with two of them comprising mainly of non-obese T2DM patients. These non-obese clusters have lower mean age and majorly comprises of rural residents. Surprisingly, one of the obese clusters had 90% of the T2DM patients practising a non-vegetarian diet though they did not show an increased intake of plant-based protein-rich foods. Conclusions From a methodological perspective, we show that for diverse data types, frequent in epidemiological datasets, feature-type-distributed clustering using UMAP is effective as opposed to the conventional use of the UMAP algorithm. The application of UMAP-based clustering workflow for this type of dataset is novel in itself. Our findings demonstrate the presence of heterogeneity among Indian T2DM patients with regard to socio-demography and dietary patterns. From our analysis, we conclude that the existence of significant non-obese T2DM sub-populations characterized by younger age groups and economic disadvantage raises the need for different screening criteria for T2DM among rural Indian residents.
Published: 2022
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7. An H3K9 methylation-dependent protein interaction regulates the non-enzymatic functions of a putative histone demethylase

Author: Gulzhan Raiymbek, Sojin An, Nidhi Khurana, Saarang Gopinath, Ajay Larkin, Saikat Biswas, Raymond C Trievel, Uhn-soo Cho, and Kaushik Ragunathan
Subjects: heterochromatin, epigenetics, inheritance, biochemistry, demethylase, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: H3K9 methylation (H3K9me) specifies the establishment and maintenance of transcriptionally silent epigenetic states or heterochromatin. The enzymatic erasure of histone modifications is widely assumed to be the primary mechanism that reverses epigenetic silencing. Here, we reveal an inversion of this paradigm where a putative histone demethylase Epe1 in fission yeast, has a non-enzymatic function that opposes heterochromatin assembly. Mutations within the putative catalytic JmjC domain of Epe1 disrupt its interaction with Swi6HP1 suggesting that this domain might have other functions besides enzymatic activity. The C-terminus of Epe1 directly interacts with Swi6HP1, and H3K9 methylation stimulates this protein-protein interaction in vitro and in vivo. Expressing the Epe1 C-terminus is sufficient to disrupt heterochromatin by outcompeting the histone deacetylase, Clr3 from sites of heterochromatin formation. Our results underscore how histone modifying proteins that resemble enzymes have non-catalytic functions that regulate the assembly of epigenetic complexes in cells.
Published: 2020
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8. Mixed Macromolecular Crowding: A Protein and Solvent Perspective

Author: Saikat Biswas, Jayanta Kundu, Sanjib K. Mukherjee, and Pramit Kumar Chowdhury
Subjects: Chemistry, QD1-999
Published: 2018
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9. Production and Immunogenicity of a Tag-Free Recombinant Chimera Based on PfMSP-1 and PfMSP-3 Using Alhydrogel and Dipeptide-Based Hydrogels

Author: Gaurav Anand, Saikat Biswas, Nitin Yadav, Paushali Mukherjee, and Virander Singh Chauhan
Subjects: malaria, recombinant vaccine, fusion chimera, dipeptide, hydrogel, immunogenicity, Medicine
Abstract: A fusion chimeric vaccine comprising multiple protective domains of different blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum antigens is perhaps necessary for widening the protective immune responses and reducing the morbidity caused by the disease. Here we continue to build upon the prior work of developing a recombinant fusion chimera protein, His-tagged PfMSP-Fu24, by producing it as a tag-free recombinant protein. In this study, tag-free recombinant PfMSPFu24 (rFu24) was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the soluble protein was purified using a three-step purification involving ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by 2-step ion exchange chromatography procedures and shown that it was highly immunogenic with the human-compatible adjuvant Alhydrogel. We further investigated two dipeptides, phenylalanine-α, β-dehydrophenylalanine (FΔF) and Leucine-α, β-dehydrophenylalanine (LΔF) based hydrogels as effective delivery platforms for rFu24. These dipeptides self-assembled spontaneously to form a highly stable hydrogel under physiological conditions. rFu24 was efficiently entrapped in both the F∆F and L∆F hydrogels, and the three-dimensional (3D) mesh-like structures of the hydrogels remained intact after the entrapment of the antigen. The two hydrogels significantly stimulated rFu24-specific antibody titers, and the sera from the immunized mice showed an invasion inhibitory activity comparable to that of Alhydrogel. Easily synthesized dipeptide hydrogels can be used as an effective antigen delivery platform to induce immune responses.
Published: 2021
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10. Relation Predictions in Comorbid Disease Centric Knowledge Graph Using Heterogeneous GNN Models.

Author: Saikat Biswas, Koushiki Dasgupta Chaudhuri, Pabitra Mitra, and Krothapalli Sreenivasa Rao
Published: 2023
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11. Multi-lingual Scene Text Detection by Local Histogram Analysis and Selection of Optimal Area for MSER.

Author: Neelotpal Chakraborty, Saikat Biswas, Ayatullah Faruk Mollah, Subhadip Basu, and Ram Sarkar
Published: 2018
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12. Effect of Corm and Soil Treatments with Organic Liquid Formulations on Performance of Elephant Foot Yam in Jharkhand, India

Author: Saikat Biswas, Rupa Das, and Raghava Thakur
Subjects: General Medicine
Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at the farm of Divyayan Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Morabadi, Ranchi during kharif season of 2022 with 10 treatments (T1: control or no treatment, T2: Corm treatment with Beej Sanjeevani, T3: Corm treatment with Beejamrit, T4: Soil application of Jiwamrit, T5: Soil application of Panchagavya, T6: Soil application of Jiwamrit + Panchagavya, T7: Corm treatment with Beej Sanjeevani + soil application of Jiwamrit, T8: Corm treatment with Beej Sanjeevani + soil application of Panchagavya, T9: Corm treatment with Beejamrit + soil application of Jiwamrit, T10: Corm treatment with Beejamrit + soil application of Panchagavya) placed in three times replicated randomized block design to study the growth, yield and production economics of elephant foot yam under uses of organic corm and soil treatments. Results revealed that corm treatment with Beejamrit + soil application of Jiwamrit resulted in higher growth attributes, corm length (23.3 cm), dimeter (26.9 cm) and yield (32.8 t/ha). This corm + soil treatment also recorded the highest gross return (INR.2,62,400/ha), net return (INR.1,69,189/ha) and B:C (2.82). It also increased soil microbial population dynamics especially total bacteria (69.7 CFU × 106/g of soil).
Published: 2023
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13. Organic Farming to Mitigate Abiotic Stresses under Climate Change Scenario

Author: Saikat, Biswas, Rupa, Das, and Lay, Nwe
Abstract: Climate change is resultant from modern-day chemical agriculture, which is creating negative impacts on crop production. Global agriculture is now facing various problems arising due to abiotic stresses such as flood, drought, temperature extremes, light extremes, salinity, heavy metal stress, nutrient toxicity/deficiency. These stresses not only hamper the growth and production but also reduce the quality of crops through morphological, physiological, biochemical changes and synthesis of ROS. Further, they negatively impact on entire environment specially soil health. Deterioration of yield and quality often occurs due to lack of essential inputs to plants under abiotic stresses. Although plants adopt defensive mechanisms, such abiotic stresses need to be addressed properly with various eco-friendly organic farming approaches. Different organic inputs like organic manures, biofertilizers, bio-priming with micro-organisms, bio-stimulants (seaweed extracts, humic acid, micro-organisms, etc.), mulches, biochar are known to alleviate abiotic stresses under climate change scenario. Further, various organic agronomic practices viz. crop rotation, intercropping, tillage, sowing methods and time, nutrient, water and intercultural operations, use of PGPB, organic formulations, grafting, selection of resistant/tolerant varieties and other scientific/wise uses of organic inputs can mitigate/escape the negative impacts of abiotic stresses resulting in upliftment in crop production as well as the quality of produce.
Published: 2023

14. Droplet splitting in multi‐furcating microchannel: A three‐dimensional numerical simulation study

Author: Saikat Biswas, Partho S. G. Pattader, and Tapas K. Mandal
Subjects: General Chemical Engineering
Published: 2023
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15. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Nodulation, Yield, Quality, Energetics and Economics of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] Varieties in Eastern India

Author: Saikat Biswas, Lay Lay Nwe, Rupa Das, and Dhananjoy Dutta
Subjects: Soil Science, Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract: Background: The oilseed crop soybean has the potential to bridge the demand-supply gap of edible oil. Varietal adaptation to environment and agronomic interventions like integrated nutrient management (INM) are hypothesized to elevate the yield, quality and save energy in soybean, assuring environmental safety. Methods: The experiment was conducted in three times replicated factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 varieties and 5 INM options at Instructional Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal during kharif season of 2019 and 2020. Result: Comparatively greater nodules/plant (51.21) and dry weight of nodules (0.51 g), pods/plant (34.04), 100-seeds weight (15.24 g), yield (2601 kg/ha), protein (41.42%) and economic profitability (B:C- 2.32) were observed from PS 24 grown under 75% RDF + 1.5t/ha vermicompost + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4. Energy budgeting further indicated that soybean cultivation mostly consumed energy from indirect non-renewable sources and PS 24 grown under that INM option generated highest energy outcome (112679.3 MJ/ha) in Eastern Indian condition.
Published: 2023
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16. Author response for 'Droplet splitting in multi‐furcating microchannel: A three‐dimensional numerical simulation study'

Author: null Saikat Biswas, null Partho S. G. Pattader, and null Tapas K. Mandal
Published: 2023
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17. H3K9 methylation enhances HP1-associated epigenetic silencing complex assembly and suppresses off-chromatin binding

Author: Ziyuan Chen, Melissa Seman, Ali Farhat, Yekaterina Fyodorova, Saikat Biswas, Alexander Levashkevich, Peter L. Freddolino, Julie S. Biteen, and Kaushik Ragunathan
Abstract: Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me) epigenetically silences gene expression by forming heterochromatin. Proteins called HP1, which contain specialized reader domains, bind to H3K9me and recruit factors that regulate epigenetic silencing. Though these interactions have been identifiedin vitro, we do not understand how HP1 proteins specifically and selectively bind to heterochromatin-associated factors within the nucleus. Using fission yeast as a model system, we measured the single-molecule dynamics associated with two archetypal HP1 paralogs, Swi6 and Chp2, and inferred how they form complexes with their interacting partners: Epe1, a putative H3K9 demethylase; Clr3, a histone deacetylase; and Mit1, a chromatin remodeler. Through a series of genetic perturbations that affect H3K9 methylation and HP1-mediated recruitment, we were able to track altered diffusive properties associated with each HP1 protein and its binding partner. Our findings show that the HP1-interacting proteins we investigated only co-localize with Swi6 and Chp2 at sites of H3K9me. When H3K9me is absent, Epe1 and Swi6 exhibit diffusive states consistent with off-chromatin interactions. Our results suggest that histone modifications like H3K9 methylation are not simply inert binding platforms but rather, they can shift the balance of HP1 complex assembly toward a predominantly chromatin-bound state. By inferring protein-protein interactions based on the altered mobilities of proteins in living cells, we propose that H3K9 methylation can stimulate the assembly of diverse HP1-associated complexes on chromatin.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDuring differentiation, epigenetic silencing is essential for preserving cellular identity. Establishing and maintaining epigenetic silencing depends on histone H3 lysine 9 methylation, which HP1 proteins recognize and bind with low micromolar affinity and millisecond-scale kinetics. HP1 proteins also recruit diverse histone modifiers to maintain gene silencing. HP1 protein biochemistry has revealed whatcanhappen, but the state-of-the-art in this field includes little about whatdoeshappen in the complex and crowded environment of the nucleus. Using single-molecule tracking of HP1 proteins and their binding partners, we identified the rules that govern their complex formation in the native chromatin context, and we found that chromatin— previously thought to be an inert platform—enhances complex formation between HP1 and its binding partners.
Published: 2023
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18. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth Characters of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Varieties

Author: Dhananjoy Dutta, Rupa Das, Manimala Mahato, Saikat Biswas, and Lay Lay Nwe
Subjects: Materials Chemistry
Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at Instructional Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal during kharif season of 2019 and 2020, following three times replicated split plot design with 3 soybean varieties (V1: PS 1225; V2: YEZIN 15; V3: PS 24) in main plot and 5 nutrient management options (N1: 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. N: P2O5: K2O-20:60:40 kg/ha; N2: 75% RDF + 3 t/ha farm yard manure (FYM); N3: 75% RDF+ 1.5 t/ha vermicompost; N4: 75% RDF + 3 t/ha FYM + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4; N5: 75% RDF + 1.5 t/ha vermicompost + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4) in subplot. Results revealed that soybean variety PS 24 grown under application of 75% RDF + 1.5 t/ha vermicompost + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4 recorded highest plant height (73.81 cm at harvest), leaf area index (5.39 at 90 days after sowing i.e. DAS), number of branches/plant (11.40), dry matter accumulation (767.09 g/m2) and crop growth rate (14.02 g/m2/day). Application of 75% RDF+ 1.5 t/ha vermicompost also ensured high growth attributes soybean varieties specially in PS 24. Conversely, Myanmar variety YEZIN 24 grown under 100% RDF did not perform well due to its non-adaptability in West Bengal condition.
Published: 2022
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19. Effect of Macronutrient Levels, Micronutrient Mixture and Humic Acid on Yield and Economics of Kharif Maize

Author: Gritta Elizabeth Jolly, Saikat Biswas, and Mukkamalla Hari Sudhan Reddy
Subjects: Materials Chemistry
Abstract: Background: Cultivation of Maize, a highly productive and profitable crop, requires standardization of macronutrients, micronutrients and organic nutrition. Objective: Research was planned with the objective to enhance the yield and profit of kharif maize by agronomic fortification through macronutrients, micronutrient mixture and humic acid. Method: The field experiment was conducted at agricultural farm, Lovely Professional University, Punjab in randomized block design with 10 nutrient management treatments ((T0: control (100% RDF), T1: T0 +soil application of micronutrient mixture (MM) @10kg/ha, T2: T0+ foliar application of MM @1%, T3: T0+ seed priming with MM @1%, T4: 75% RDF+ soil application of MM@10kg/ha, T5: 75% RDF+ foliar application of MM@1%, T6: 75% RDF+ seed priming with MM @1%, T7: T4+ humic acid @1%, T8: T5+humic acid @1% at 30 days after sowing (DAS), T9: T6+ foliar application of humic acid@1% at 30 DAS). Results: Among various macronutrients, micronutrient mixture and humic acid combinations, T8 treatment recorded relatively higher yield attributes like cobs/plant (1.18), cob length (18.8 cm), cob girth (17.6 cm), cob weight with (143.80 g) or without (132.56 g) husk, grains row/cob (14.1), grains/row (26.8), 100 grains weight (27.1 g), grain yield (7.83 t/ha), stover yield (10.13 t/ha) and harvest index (43.61%), which was remained statistically similar by T7 treatment. Production economics further, revealed that T8 treatment was the most profitable (net return: ₹ 1,02,253/ha and B:C: 2.78) and therefore, can be recommended for kharif maize cultivation in Punjab.
Published: 2022
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20. Effect of Varying Levels of Fertilizers and Date of Sowing on Production and Economic Profitability of Kharif Maize (Zea mays L.)

Author: Gritta Elizabeth Jolly, Saikat Biswas, and Suman Sharma
Subjects: Materials Chemistry
Abstract: Maize, being highly nutritious and multi-purpose C4 crop can be grown throughout the year. Judicious nutrient management and selection of optimum sowing dates play major roles in enhancing productivity and profitability of kharif maize to meet the food demand of nation under changing climate scenario. The field experiment was conducted during khraif season of 2021 at agricultural farm, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, in split plot design with four fertilizer levels (125, 100, 75, and 50% RDF – recommended dose of fertilizers) in main plots and four sowing dates (15th June, 30th June, 15th July, and 30th July) in sub plots, replicated thrice. Comparatively greater yield attributes as well as grain yield (8.22 t ha-1), stover yield (11.86 t ha-1) and harvest index (40.9%) were observed when maize was grown on 30th June under application of 125% RDF. Production economics indicated that maize grown on 30th June under application of 125% RDF recorded maximum gross return ($2221 ha-1), net return ($1446 ha-1), and B:C (2.87). Maize grown on 30th July under application of 50% RDF recorded lowest yield attributes, grain yield (2.70 t ha-1), stover yield (5.31 t ha-1), harvest index (33.7%), gross return ($739 ha-1), net return ($19 ha-1) and B:C (1.03).
Published: 2022
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21. Kunapajala: A Traditional Organic Formulation for Improving Agricultural Productivity: A Review

Author: Saikat Biswas and Rupa Das
Subjects: General Energy
Abstract: Considering the major setback in agricultural productivity received due to unscientific and excessive practice of intensive farming with injudicious use of chemicals (fertilizers and pesticides etc.) as well as environmental hazards, there is a need for at least a partial paradigm shift towards eco-friendly organic approach. Practicing organic agriculture with various organic inputs like Kunapajala can provide soil health management as well as plant protection against pest and diseases, which finally reflects an increase in agricultural productivity. Although this traditional ITK formulation have been modified over the years according to the raw material availability across the location, it is rich in beneficial micro-organisms, growth promoting hormones, enzymes, vitamins, bio-pesticidal compounds which play key roles in crop growth and development when this organic liquid is applied alone or in combination with other organic/inorganic nutrient sources. However, research works on Kunapajala to standardize the dose, time and method of application, quantity of raw materials used for preparation, nutritional properties and response of crop to its application are very limited which further urges for scientific testing through multi-locational, multi-crop research trial and laboratory analysis of the quality of this liquid organic formulation. Afterwards, it requires transfusion to farming community through strong extension works to achieve sustainability in agricultural production.
Published: 2023
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22. Machine Learning-Based Depression Detection

Author: Saikat Biswas, Md.Mozahidul Islam, Utpaul Sarker, Rashidul Hasan Hridoy, and Md. Tarek Habib
Published: 2022
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23. Changes in biochemical and enzymatic activities with ageing in seeds of different sizes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under invigoration treatments

Author: Rupa Das and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Physiology, food and beverages, Plant physiology, Cell Biology, Plant Science, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Sunflower, Horticulture, Seedling, Ageing, Germination, Helianthus annuus, Genetics, Leaching (agriculture), Sugar, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: A laboratory experiment was conducted at Department of Seed Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Science, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India in 2015 to evaluate the changes in biochemical and enzymatic activities with natural ageing of various sized sunflower seeds using different invigoration treatments. Experiment comprised various size categories of seeds (composite, large, medium and small) treated with powdered ingredients (aspirin @ 50 mg, bleaching powder @ 2 g and red chilli powder @1 g per kg of seeds) along with control (dry seeds) and thereby, subjected to natural ageing for 4 months. Seed quality deteriorated with ageing of seeds. Specifically, there were increments of electrical conductivity, leaching of sugar and reduction in activity of α-amylase, dehydrogenase, catalase and peroxidase enzymes along with protein. Deterioration was less in large sized seeds treated with either red chilli powder or bleaching powder over other treatments as they checked the changes of biochemical and enzymatic activities to a large extent. Germination and seedling quality also showed less deterioration in storage under those invigoration treatments. Therefore, pre-sowing invigoration treatment of large sized sunflower seeds with either red chilli powder or bleaching powder may be recommended to check the seed quality deterioration associated with natural ageing in West Bengal condition.
Published: 2021
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24. Use of Amritpani: An Excellent Bio-Enhancer for Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview

Author: Saikat Biswas and Rupa Das
Subjects: General Energy
Abstract: Sustainable agriculture relies on conservation of agricultural resources for future generation through paradigm shift of modern day chemical based farming to organic farming. This conversion is not only required for generating quality agricultural produce but also protecting the environment from chemical hazards. Organic farming is done through adopting various organic inputs as well as sustainable practices. Beside the manures, various traditional organic formulations commonly known as bio-enhancers like Amritpani play a key role in organic farming through boosting agricultural productivity as well as quality in an eco-friendly way. Application of Amritpani in agriculture is an age old practice to achieve high as well as sustainable agricultural production. It has diversity of nutrients, beneficial micro-organisms, growth promoting hormones, enzymes, vitamins, bio-pesticidal compounds etc. which can improve soil health as well as crop productivity and protect the crop from pests by boosting the plant’s immunity power. Encouragement of soil microbial activity through Amritpani is a vital factor of success of organic farming in many areas. However, Amritpani still lacks scientific testing and therefore, requires adequate researches on its efficacy before recommendation. This can be achieved through multi-locational, multi-crop research trials as well as bio-chemical analysis of the formulation. Further, use of raw materials and their quantities, time, method and dose of application of end product should also be properly standardised before its effective transfusion in new areas through strong extension service.
Published: 2022
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25. HP1 oligomerization compensates for low-affinity H3K9me recognition and provides a tunable mechanism for heterochromatin-specific localization

Author: Saikat Biswas, Ziyuan Chen, Joshua D. Karslake, Ali Farhat, Amanda Ames, Gulzhan Raiymbek, Peter L. Freddolino, Julie S. Biteen, and Kaushik Ragunathan
Subjects: Multidisciplinary
Abstract: HP1 proteins traverse a complex and crowded chromatin landscape to bind with low affinity but high specificity to histone H3K9 methylation (H3K9me) and form transcriptionally inactive genomic compartments called heterochromatin. Here, we visualize single-molecule dynamics of an HP1 homolog, the fission yeast Swi6, in its native chromatin environment. By tracking single Swi6 molecules, we identify mobility states that map to discrete biochemical intermediates. Using Swi6 mutants that perturb H3K9me recognition, oligomerization, or nucleic acid binding, we determine how each biochemical property affects protein dynamics. We estimate that Swi6 recognizes H3K9me3 with ~94-fold specificity relative to unmodified nucleosomes in living cells. While nucleic acid binding competes with Swi6 oligomerization, as few as four tandem chromodomains can overcome these inhibitory effects to facilitate Swi6 localization at heterochromatin formation sites. Our studies indicate that HP1 oligomerization is essential to form dynamic, higher-order complexes that outcompete nucleic acid binding to enable specific H3K9me recognition.
Published: 2022

26. Relation Prediction of Co-Morbid Diseases Using Knowledge Graph Completion

Author: Pabitra Mitra, Krothapalli Sreenivasa Rao, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Models, Statistical, Theoretical computer science, Databases, Factual, Relation (database), Computer science, Applied Mathematics, Association (object-oriented programming), Computational Biology, Comorbidity, Disease, Co morbid, Markov Chains, Task (project management), Gene Ontology, Knowledge graph, Data Display, Genetics, Task analysis, Humans, Embedding, Protein Interaction Maps, Algorithms, Biotechnology
Abstract: Co-morbid disease condition refers to the simultaneous presence of one or more diseases along with the primary disease. A patient suffering from co-morbid diseases possess more mortality risk than with a disease alone. So, it is necessary to predict co-morbid disease pairs. In past years, though several methods have been proposed by researchers for predicting the co-morbid diseases, not much work is done in prediction using knowledge graph embedding using tensor factorization. Moreover, the complex-valued vector-based tensor factorization is not being used in any knowledge graph with biological and biomedical entities. We propose a tensor factorization based approach on biological knowledge graphs. Our method introduces the concept of complex-valued embedding in knowledge graphs with biological entities. Here, we build a knowledge graph with disease-gene associations and their corresponding background information. To predict the association between prevalent diseases, we use ComplEx embedding based tensor decomposition method. Besides, we obtain new prevalent disease pairs using the MCL algorithm in a disease-gene-gene network and check their corresponding inter-relations using edge prediction task.
Published: 2021
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27. Effect of conservation tillage practices on growth attributes of different fodder crops and soil moisture depletion

Author: Rajesh Khan, Ratneswar Ray, Kalyan Jana, Pintoo Bandopadhyay, Champak Kumar Kundu, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Minimum tillage, Tillage, No-till farming, Conventional tillage, biology, Agronomy, Field experiment, Forage, Sorghum, biology.organism_classification, Water content, Mathematics
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India during summer season of 2016 and 2017to find out effects of various tillage practices on growth and yield of different fodder crops and soil moisture depletion. The experiment was framed in split plot design comprising 3 tillage practices (zero, minimum and conventional tillage) in main plot and 4 fodder crops (maize, sorghum, rice bean and cowpea) in sub plot, replicated thrice. Pooled data revealed that zero tillage significantly performed well in ensuring best growth of all the fodder crops over others. However, crops showed variable response among each other regarding growth attributes due to its differential genetic makeup and morphological features. Accordingly, green forage yield also varied. Soil moisture depletion was also found to be low when rice bean was grown under zero tillage practice. Overall, the study confirms the efficacy of conservation tillage (zero tillage and/or minimum tillage) on growth of these fodder crops and soil moisture conservation in this region and agro-climatic condition over conventional tillage.
Published: 2021
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28. Effect of Conservation Tillage on Yield and Economics of Fodder Crops

Author: Champak Kumar Kundu, Rajesh Khan, Kalyan Jana, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Tillage, Fodder crops, Agronomy, Yield (finance), Materials Chemistry, Environmental science
Abstract: In order to find out the efficacy of conservation tillage on yield and economics of fodder crops over conventional tillage in new alluvial zone of West Bengal, a field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, West Bengal, India during summer season of 2016 and 2017 comprising 3 tillage practices (T1: zero tillage, T2: minimum tillage, T3: conventional tillage) in main plot and 4 fodder crops (C1: maize, C2: sorghum, C3: rice bean, C4: cowpea) in subplot and replicated thrice in a split plot design. Mean data confirmed the superiority of conservation tillage over conventional tillage in improving soil status and thereby, crop performance. Cereal crop maize when grown under zero tillage produced highest green forage yield (42.33 t/ha), dry matter yield (7.84 t/ha). However, regarding crude protein yield, cowpea showed superiority over others specially when grown under zero tillage condition (1.071 t/ha). Mean data also stated that legume crops under conservation tillage remained economically more viable than cereal crops. Specifically, cultivation of cowpea under zero tillage condition was economically most profitable (B:C of 2.21) and therefore can be recommended in this region.
Published: 2020
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29. Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Performance of Oat-grasspea Cropping Systems, Competition Indices and Residual Soil Fertility

Author: Rajeev Kumar Agrawal, Kalyan Jana, Anandamoy Puste, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: biology, Chemistry, Nutrient management, media_common.quotation_subject, Yield (finance), Intercropping, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Residual, Competition (biology), Agronomy, Soil fertility, Cropping, media_common
Abstract: A field experiment in 3 times replicated split plot design comprising 4 cropping systems (CS) (CS1-Sole oat, CS2- Sole grasspea, CS3 and CS4-oat-grasspea intercropping in 3:2 and 3:3 row ratios, respectively) in main plot and 3 integrated nutrient managements i.e. N2, N3 and N4- 75% N through urea + rest N through FYM, vermi-compost and mustard oilcake, respectively along with N1 – 100% RDF in sub plot, was carried out at Central Research Farm, B.C.K.V., India during winter season of 2015-16 and 2016-17. Pooled results expressed that highest yield of oat (15.40 q/ha) and grasspea (12.44 q/ha) were obtained from CS4 and CS2, respectively, under application of N3. CS4 exhibited greater competition indices (LER: 1.16, RCC: 3.19, Aggressivity index: 0.184, CR: 1.39) and MAI ( 10,685.02) over CS3 under application of N3, showing 16% yield advantage as compared to sole cropping. Soil fertility remained best under CS2 (OC: 0.53%, available N: 218.39 kg/ha, available P2O5: 49.59 kg/ha, available K2O: 215.28 kg/ha) and among oat based CS, in CS4 with N3 application (OC: 0.52%, available N: 196.32 kg/ha, available P2O5: 44.28 kg/ha, available K2O: 194.95 kg/ha).
Published: 2020
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30. Brown Manuring-An Eco-friendly Approach towards Sustainability in Agriculture: A Review

Author: Saikat Biswas and Rupa Das
Subjects: General Energy
Abstract: Agriculture sustainability depends on production of crops without hampering natural systems and thus, suggests for eco-friendly approaches to achieve this. Weed, being a major problem in agriculture causes reduction in crop yield and depletes soil nutrients. Although application of inorganic fertilizers or herbicides improves crop yield to an extent, it hampers soil health and environment through toxic substances. In this context, brown manuring, an organic/eco-friendly approach holds good prospect, specially in direct seeded rice. Reviewed research reports clearly explained the benefits of brown manuring in suppression of weeds, sequestration of carbon, biological nitrogen fixation, addition of macro and micro nutrients to soil, saving soil moisture, improving physical, chemical and biological properties of soil etc. As a consequence, various research works reported improvement in crop growth, yield and economic return of rice, maize, sugarcane etc. However, research gap is still present in this regard and therefore, multi-locational, multi-season, multi-crop trials using different brown manure plants at different rates and time of co-culture are needed at this hour to confirm the efficacy of brown manuring for future recommendation. Besides, strong extension service is needed further to transfuse this eco-friendly approach to grass-root level of farming community.
Published: 2022
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31. Development of a water-based cooling system for the Muon Chamber detector system of the CBM experiment

Author: Sumit Kumar Kundu, Saikat Biswas, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Supriya Das, Anand Kumar Dubey, Chandrasekhar Ghosh, Ajit Kumar, Ankhi Roy, Jogender Saini, Susnata Seth, and Sidharth Kumar Prasad
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Instrumentation, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A water-based cooling system is being investigated to meet the cooling requirement of the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) based Muon Chamber (MuCh) detector system of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at GSI, Germany. The system is based on circulating cold water through the channels inside an aluminium plate. The aluminium plate is attached to a GEM chamber. A feasibility study is conducted on one small and two real-size prototype cooling plates. A microcontroller based unit has been built and integrated into the system to achieve automatic control and monitoring of temperature on plate surface. The real-size prototypes have been used in a test beam experiment at the CERN SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) with the lead beam on a lead target. A setup using three prototype modules has been prepared in the lab for testing in a simulated real life environment. This paper discusses the working principle, mechanical design, fabrication, and test results of the cooling prototypes in detail., 8 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2022

32. Advances in Animal Models and Cutting-Edge Research in Alternatives: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on 3Rs Research and Progress, Hyderabad, 2021

Author: Akshay Sonawane, Bharadwaja Vadloori, Suresh Poosala, Helena Kandarova, Mandar Kulkarni, Adedamola Olayanju, Tuli Dey, Uday Saxena, Lena Smirnova, Yasunari Kanda, Jaganmohan Reddy, Subhadra Dravida, Saikat Biswas, Mathieu Vinken, Montip Gettayacamin, Arti Ahluwalia, Franco Mondini, Somshuvra Bhattacharya, Pushkar Kulkarni, Kirsten Rosenmay Jacobsen, Subrahmanyam Vangala, and Ana Luiza Millás
Subjects: Animal Experimentation, Medical Laboratory Technology, Models, Animal, Animals, Humans, India, General Medicine, Toxicology, Animal Testing Alternatives, Animal Welfare, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract: The fact that animal models fail to replicate human disease faithfully is now being widely accepted by researchers across the globe. As a result, they are exploring the use of alternatives to animal models. The time has come to refine our experimental practices, reduce the numbers and eventually replace the animals used in research with human-derived and human-relevant 3-D disease models. Oncoseek Bio-Acasta Health, which is an innovative biotechnology start-up company based in Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam, India, organises an annual International Conference on 3Rs Research and Progress. In 2021, this conference was on ‘Advances in Research Animal Models and Cutting-Edge Research in Alternatives’. This annual conference is a platform that brings together eminent scientists and researchers from various parts of the world, to share recent advances from their research in the field of alternatives to animals including new approach methodologies, and to promote practices to help refine animal experiments where alternatives are not available. This report presents the proceedings of the conference, which was held in hybrid mode (i.e. virtual and in-person) in November 2021.
Published: 2022

33. Zero Budget Natural Farming in India: Aiming Back to the Basics

Author: Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Food security, Environmental safety, Natural resource economics, Materials Chemistry, Natural farming, Business, Green Revolution, Zero (linguistics)
Abstract: Crisis of Indian agriculture is very pertinent at this moment as green revolution is gradually losing its hope. Excessive, pointless exploitation of broods of green revolution has left bad footprints on country’s food security and environmental safety. With the motto to ensure food security by reviving Indian agriculture in environmentally safe way as well as to release farmers from debt cycle and suicides, zero budget natural farming (ZBNF) has come in the picture, which discards uses of all the chemical farming inputs and relies on natural way of farming i.e. rejuvenating soil and crop health through its own practices (Jivamrita, Bijamrita, mulching, soil aeration, intercropping, crop diversification, bunds, bio-pesticides etc.). ZBNF movement right now is the most popular agrarian movement which begun in 2002 in Karnataka and later successfully spread in many states (specially, of South India) of the nation through numbers of trainings, demonstrations and various promotional activities. Successful outcomes from farmers’ fields of south Indian states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka etc. are encouraging and grabbing attention of farmers, public and private organisations towards ZBNF in recent times. Yet, various controversies regarding its transparency, inadequate information, efficacy, practices, idealisms, even the term ‘zero budget’ etc. have agglutinated around ZBNF over the years since it debuted. Critics in fact have cited several references of drastic yield reductions with ZBNF practices in many places. Adequate scientific evaluation or monitoring of ZBNF’s successes or failures through multi-locational trials is now therefore the needful before allowing or restraining its run in Indian agriculture.
Published: 2020
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34. Prospects and Constraints of Transplanted Maize, Wheat, Sorghum and Pearl Millet: A Review

Author: Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Agronomy, Materials Chemistry, engineering, food and beverages, Transplanting, Biology, engineering.material, Sorghum, biology.organism_classification, Pearl
Abstract: Cereal crops such as maize, wheat, sorghum and pearl millet are important for human consumption due to their nutritional benefits. These cereals play pivotal roles to meet world’s food demand. However, maintenance of food security particularly in the circumstance of changing climate, constantly urges for modification of agro-techniques and one such modification is the incorporation of transplanting technique in these cereals as an alternative under a non-practicable situation of direct sowing. Transplanting is a method of transferring seedlings grown in nursery or others to the field. It has been already found to shorten the crop duration and improve germination, plant stand, seed and seedling quality parameters, growth, yield and economic profitability of these cereals. Besides, research findings are also available stating that transplanting helps these cereals to cope up with vagaries of weather and to exhibit greater radiation and water use efficiencies and suppression of weeds. Outcomes of transplanting are however dependent on various factors like methods of nursery raising, the variety used, mode of planting, age of seedlings etc. In spite of these prospects, transplanting technique is not so popular in these cereals due to poor dissemination, discouraging research findings, pest and disease problems, lack of suitable package of practices etc. Therefore, focuses are to be given in conducting more and more research trials to confirm its location and situation wise efficacy and also in developing and disseminating a suitable package of practices of transplanting accordingly.
Published: 2020
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35. Effect of seaweed extracts on growth, yield and economics of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Author: Dhananjoy Dutta, Priyanka Nayak, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Animal science, Oryza sativa, Economic viability, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Kharif crop, Granule (cell biology), West bengal, Straw, 01 natural sciences, 010606 plant biology & botany, Mathematics
Abstract: A field experiment was redacted at Instructional Farm, BCKV, West Bengal, India during kharif (rainy) season of 2018 to evaluate the efficacy of seaweed extracts on growth, yield and economics of rice. The experiment was framed in RBD comprising 7 treatments (T1- 100% RDF, T2 -100% RDF + Biozyme granule @15 kg/ha, T3 -100% RDF +Amaze-x granule @ 10 kg/ha, T4 -75% RDF + Biozyme granule @ 15kg/ha, T5 -75% RDF +Amaze-x granule @ 10 kg/ha, T6 - 75% RDF + Biozyme granule @ 15 kg/ha + Proventus DS legacy spray @ 625ml/ha, T7 -75% RDF +Amaze-x granule @10 kg/ha + Proventus DS legacy spray @ 625ml/ha), replicated thrice. Experimental findings revealed that highest growth and yield attributes of rice were observed under application of 75% RDF +Amaze-x granule @ 10 kg/ha + Proventus DS legacy spray @ 625 ml/ha (T7). Maximum grain (3.90 t/ha) and straw (5.94 t/ha) yields of rice and high nutrient uptake (N: 91.45 kg/ha, P2O5: 11.49 kg/ha and K2O: 190.74 kg/ha) were also ensured under treatment T7. However, 75% RDF + Biozyme granule @ 15 kg/ha + Proventus DS legacy spray @ 625ml/ha (T6) remained as second best option after T7. Further, high economic viability was exhibited by both the treatment T6 (BCR: 1.59) and T7 (BCR: 1.58). Therefore, application of 75% RDF and Proventus DS legacy spray @ 625ml/ha along with either Biozyme granule @ 15 kg/ha or Amaze-x granule @ 10 kg/ha can be recommended for achieving best growth, yield and economics of kharif rice.
Published: 2020
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36. Growth, Yield, Seed and Seedling Quality Parameters of Rapeseed-mustard Varieties under Different Seed Priming Options

Author: Saikat Biswas, Utpal Biswas, Amitava Dutta, and Rupa Das
Subjects: Seed priming, Rapeseed, Agronomy, Seedling, media_common.quotation_subject, Yield (finance), Materials Chemistry, Quality (business), Biology, biology.organism_classification, media_common
Abstract: Rationale: Crop production and quality of produce get affected by drought, stand establishment and low availability of nutrients. Apart from various prevailing methods, seed treatment through priming now-a-days has been found to noticeably improve crop establishment for increasing seed yield and quality. Aim: To study the effect of various seed priming options on rapeseed-mustard varieties. Place of Study: A field experiment was conducted at AB Block Farm, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India during winter season of 2017-2018. Methodology: Experiment comprised six rapeseed-mustard varieties (Anushka, Sanchita, TBM-143,TBM-204, Kranti and Pusa Bold) in main plot and five seed priming options (KH2PO4 @ 0.15 mol 100 ml water-1 5 g seeds-1, KNO3 @ 0.1 mol 100 ml water-1 5 g seeds-1, PEG 6000 @ -0.3 MPa 100 ml water-1 5 g seeds-1, hydro priming @ 100 ml 5 g seeds-1 and control) in subplot, replicated thrice in a split plot design. Observations on growth and yield contributing parameters were recorded from the field. Further, various quality parameters of seed and seedlings were evaluated in the laboratory. Data on all the parameters were finally statistically analyzed. Results: Among the varieties, Pusa Bold performed better in terms of growth, yield contributing parameters and seed yield under seed priming through either KH2PO4 @ 0.15 mol 100 ml water-1 5 g seeds-1 or PEG 6000 @ -0.3 MPa 100 ml water-1 5 g seeds-1. Seed and seedling quality parameters such as root and shoot lengths, seedling fresh and dry weights, germination % and vigour index were also improved under the same. Conclusion: Cultivation of mustard variety, Pusa Bold by seed priming through any of those two chemicals (KH2PO4 or PEG 6000) can be recommended for New alluvial zone of West Bengal, India.
Published: 2020
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37. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Economics of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.)

Author: Dhananjoy Dutta, Saikat Biswas, and Manimala Mahato
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, Agronomy, Nutrient management, Yield (chemistry), Biology, Zea mays
Abstract: A field experiment was carried out during summer season of 2018 at Instructional Farm, Jaguli, BCKV, West Bengal to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economics in hybrid maize. The treatments were T1-100% RDF (150:75:75 kg/ha N, P2O5 and K2O) (control), T2- 75% RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha, T3-75% RDF+ Yeast Vinasse @ 2t/ha, T4-75% RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha+ soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha, T5-75% RDF+ Yeast Vinasse @ 2t/ha+ soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg/ha, T6-75% RDF+ Vermicompost @ 2t/ha+ Foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% and T7-75% RDF+ Yeast Vinasse @ 2t/ha+ Foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% replicated thrice in RBD. The result of the experiment revealed that application of vermicompost @ 2 t/ha along with 75% RDF and 0.5% foliar application of ZnSO4 (T6) exhibited maximum plant height (250.97 cm), LAI (4.58), dry matter accumulation (1680.38 g/m2), number of grains/cob (402.64), cob length (22.34 cm), grain yield (9.04 t/ha), stover yield (13.50 t/ha), net return (Rs.77112/ha), BCR (2.33) and uptake of N, P2O5 and K2O (200.54, 66.45 and 119.12 kg/ha respectively) over application of 100% RDF. However, T6 was statistically at par with the T4 and T7, which produced 8.94 and 8.75 t/ha grains respectively. Therefore, the study concluded that integrated application of vermicompost @ 2 t/ha along with 75% RDF and 0.5% foliar application of ZnSO4 can be recommended for better grain yield and higher profit of summer maize.
Published: 2020
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38. Quality Parameters of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Seeds and Seedlings under Various Storage Duration and Seed Invigoration

Author: Saikat Biswas, Rupa Das, and Amit Kumar Mandal
Subjects: Horticulture, Helianthus annuus, Biology, Duration (project management), Sunflower
Published: 2020
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39. Effect of integrated nutrient management on green forage, dry matter and crude protein yield of oat in oat-Lathyrus intercropping system

Author: Saikat Biswas, A. M. Puste, K. Jana, and R. K. Agrawal
Subjects: Agronomy, Fodder, Nutrient management, Crop yield, engineering, Lathyrus, Intercropping, Dry matter, Forage, Biology, engineering.material, biology.organism_classification, Vermicompost
Published: 2020
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40. Modeling heterochromatin dynamics in S. pombe across diverse timescales

Author: Ali M. Farhat, Saikat Biswas, Ziyuan Chen, Ajay Larkin, Kaushik Ragunathan, Julie Biteen, and Peter L. Freddolino
Subjects: Biophysics
Published: 2023
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41. Identifying the role of the FACT histone chaperone in epigenetics through single-molecule fluorescence imaging

Author: Yekaterina Fyodorova, Saikat Biswas, Kaushik Ragunathan, and Julie S. Biteen
Subjects: Biophysics
Published: 2023
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42. Positive temperature coefficient of resistance of Mg-GeO2 nanowire array film

Author: Ankita Choudhury, Arka Dey, Chiranjib Ghosh, Avijit Dalal, Rajat Mahapatra, Saikat Biswas, Nilanjan Halder, and Aniruddha Mondal
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract: Here, glancing angle deposition is employed to synthesize the undoped GeO2 and Mg-doped (0.4 and 0.8 at. %) GeO2 nanowires (NWs) on a Si substrate. The microscopic images show the formation of the NW-like morphology of the grown materials. The gradual decrease in the average ratio of length to diameter depicts the worsening of the formation of NWs with the incorporation of Mg into the GeO2 host lattice. This also affects the crystallinity characteristics of the materials, which have been demonstrated from the selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern of the materials. The polycrystallinity nature of undoped GeO2 NWs changes to amorphous due to the introduction of Mg, which has been confirmed from both the obtained SAED and x-ray diffraction patterns of the samples. The presence of Mg was confirmed from the obtained broad bands at 473 and 437 cm−1 in the Fourier transmission spectrum of the doped samples. The increasing conductance with the temperature of Au/undoped GeO2 devices can be explained by the thermionic emission process, whereas the Mg-GeO2 device shows an overall decrease in conductance with increasing temperature. We have ascribed the origin of this abnormal conductance as the positive temperature coefficient of resistance, which is one of the first reports, due to the generation of random grain boundaries and enormous electron trapping at the Au/Mg-GeO2 NW junction. Furthermore, the undoped GeO2 NW device shows good temperature-dependent conductivity as well as stability compared to the doped one.
Published: 2023
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43. A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF OCULAR TOXICITY IN PATIENTS RECEIVING ETHAMBUTOL IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA, EASTERN INDIA

Author: Saikat Biswas, Debajyoti Nanda, and Suranjan Saha
Abstract: BACKGROUND:India accounts highest burden of tuberculosis cases about 2.64millions with incidence of 193 in year 2019(WHO). India is among the largest countries to implement National Tuberculosis Elimination Program(previously known as RNTCP). This program provides now daily regimen to the patients,where patients have to take daily dosage of ethambutol according to the body weight category of patients along with others ATDs ,which is a cause of concern,particular with regard to the ocular toxicity of ethambutol.The present study was undertaken to explore the ocular toxicity in the newly diagnosed cases of tuberculosis patients registered under the program in terms of visual acuity,color vision,optic disc ndings,visual eld and IOP changes. :EarlyAIMS AND OBJECTIVES detection of ocular changes due to ethambutol toxicity and early stoppage of ethambutol from the further ocular damages. STUDY DESIGNS:Hospital based prospective observational study for approximately one year(April 2020 to March 2021) in a tertiary health care centre in Kolkata. Both eyes of 53 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were examined prior to start ATDs(including ethambutol),fourMETHODS: and eight weeks after initiation phases and anytime within eight weeks in case of sudden onset of ocular complaints.Visual acuity,color vision,optic disc ndings,eld of vision,IOP were noted,tabulated and analyzed. Out of 106 eyes in 53 patients, decrease in visualRESULTS: acuity was seen in 10eyes(9.43%) ,impairment in red-green color in 12eyes(11.32%),optic disc abnormalities in 6eyes(5.66%) and visual eld changes were seen in 8eyes(7.55%).The defects were bilateral in all cases.There were no signicant changes in IOP within 8weeks commencement of ethambutol therapy.The patients with ocular changes were advised to stop ethambutol and showed signicant improvement in vision on follow up later. In our study populations of 53 patients, 6patients (11.32%)were found with ocular changes due toCONCLUSION: ethambutol toxicity. So early detection of ocular changes due to ethambutol toxicity has great importance for its prevention.So baseline ophthalmological examination prior to start ethambutol and periodic follow up can prevent untoward irreversible vision loss due to ethambutol toxicity.
Published: 2022
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44. Kaon-proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

Author: Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Anton Jusko, Raul Arteche Diaz, Lukas Lautner, Jaehyun Kim, In Kwon Yoo, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, Giacomo Contin, David Karatovic, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Zebo Tang, Elisa Meninno, Linda Vickovic, Nicolo Jacazio, Jochen Klein, Ermanno Vercellin, Tatiana Lazareva, Chun-Lu Huang, S. R. Klein, Bharati Naik, Kirill Lapidus, Rihan Haque, Christian Holm Christensen, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Ivan Kisel, Petr Zavada, Christina Markert, Michelangelo Agnello, Leo Clifford Greiner, Stefano Piano, Evgeny Kryshen, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Sarah Louise La Pointe, Germano Bonomi, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Ian Gardner Bearden, Eszter Frajna, Daiki Sekihata, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Peter Glassel, Francesca Ercolessi, Lukas Nellen, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Bartosz Balis, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Roman Lavicka, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Pritam Chakraborty, Marek Bombara, Ernst Hellbar, Jan Jadlovsky, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Andreas Michael Mathis, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Jon-Are Saetre, Eugenio Nappi, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Satoshi Yano, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Daniel Berenyi, Johannes Peter Wessels, Martin Schmidt, Peter Christiansen, Pietro Fecchio, Philippe Pillot, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Silvia Delsanto, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, Pablo Fierro Rojas, Tinku Sarkar Sinha, Vitaly Okorokov, Roberto Preghenella, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Matteo Concas, Irais Bautista Guzman, Paolo Martinengo, Laszlo Gyulai, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Laura Serksnyte, Lucia Anna Husova, Gabriel Garcia Guardiano, N. Bianchi, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Henner Buesching, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Siyu Tang, Benedikt Volkel, Michal Sumbera, F. Krizek, Boris Batyunya, Shiming Yuan, Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Jonghan Park, Samsul Islam, Baidyanath Sahoo, Dukhishyam Mallick, Anastasia Berdnikova, Anju Bhasin, Somnath Kar, Nicola Funicello, Nora De Marco, Fernando Torales Acosta, Rosario Turrisi, Wenjing Deng, Krzysztof Redlich, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Yanchun Ding, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Joakim Nystrand, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, David H. Evans, Haakon Andre Reme-Ness, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Zuzana Jakubcinova, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, Ivan Vorobyev, Olja Dordic, Oton Vazquez Doce, Jin Joo Seo, Alessandro Grelli, Naomi van der Kolk, Cindy Mordasini, Vladimir Kaplin, Antoine Jean-Simon Junique, Lucas Altenkamper, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Mikhail Malaev, Yitao Wu, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Vojtech Petracek, Andrea Ferrero, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Stefano Trogolo, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Ionel Stan, Mohammed Hamid, Antonio Ortiz Velasquez, Luigi Dello Stritto, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Jana Bielcikova, Guillermo Tejeda Munoz, Costin Grigoras, Marielle Chartier, Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Raimond Snellings, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Marek Kowalski, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Petr Nomokonov, Anik Gupta, Debjani Banerjee, Alexander Kluge, Jian Liu, Alexey Kurepin, C. Suire, Alexander Adler, Fernando Antonio Flor, Sebastien Perrin, Zubayer Ahammed, Alessandro Balbino, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Davide Caffarri, Dagmar Adamová, Nicolo' Valle, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Paolo Giubellino, Pierre Vande Vyvre, Yury Ryabov, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Bruno Espagnon, Philippe Crochet, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, Ida Storehaug, Eugen Mudnic, Sourav Kundu, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Robert Vertesi, Bjarte Kileng, David Horak, Rashmi Raniwala, Anantachai Lakrathok, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, Luca Quaglia, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Sarita Sahoo, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Toru Sugitate, Martin Poghosyan, Roberto Barbera, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Barbara Jacak, Diego Stocco, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Daicui Zhou, Se Yong Kim, Livio Bianchi, Shi Qiu, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Elena Botta, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Manuel Colocci, Jaehyeon Do, Solangel Rojas Torres, Masanori Ogino, Anna Onnerstad, Yue Shi Lai, Yajun Mao, Amelia Lindner, Dmitry Finogeev, Annalisa De Caro, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Raffaele Grosso, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Jungeol Kim, Kamil Rafal Deja, Laura Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Zhongbao Yin, Jerome Jung, Zhanna Khabanova, Uliana Dmitrieva, Ketil Roeed, Salvatore De Pasquale, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Ester Anna Rita Casula, Joshua Leon Konig, Yury Pestov, Bushra Ali, Sarah Julie Porteboeuf, Maria Barlou, Sanjib Muhuri, Anjali Sharma, Erin Frances Gauger, Marco Toppi, Marian Krivda, Subhadeep Roy, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Federico Cindolo, Liudmila Malinina, Daniel Jia Qin Goh, Tonatiuh Garcia Chavez, Thomas Klemenz, Christophe Furget, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Francesca Soramel, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Mario Kruger, Antonio Di Mauro, Federico Ronchetti, Norbert Novitzky, Vit Kucera, Jhuma Ghosh, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Premomoy Ghosh, Maurice Louis Coquet, Miljenko Suljic, Smbat Grigoryan, Gvozden Neskovic, Philip Hauer, Matthias Richter, Rainer Martin Schicker, Rabi Soto Camacho, Dieter Roehrich, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Muhammad Umair Naru, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Michael Jung, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, Alexander Bolozdynya, Christopher Hills, Dushmanta Sahu, Alla Maevskaya, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Meenakshi Sharma, Konstantin Mikhaylov, T. Dietel, R. J. Ehlers, Alberto Caliva, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, Domenico Colella, Anselmo Margotti, Youngil Kwon, Andrey Zarochentsev, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Shaista Khan, Felix Reidt, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, F. Bock, Ante Bilandzic, Christoph Mayer, Ernesto Calvo Villar, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Joyful Elma Mdhluli, Stefano Politano, D. De Gruttola, Jens Robert Luhder, Marten Ole Schmidt, Sergio Paisano Guzman, Mihai Petrovici, Anisa Khatun, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Rosario Nania, Florian Jonas, Alberto Masoni, Chiara Oppedisano, Martin Andreas Volkl, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, Carlos Soncco Meza, Junjie Zhu, Ara Grigoryan, Ana Maria Marin, Mirko Planinic, A. Matyja, Jamila Bashir Butt, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, Janusz Oleniacz, Lawrence Pinsky, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Pooja Pareek, Deekshit Kumar, Chiara Pinto, Raghunath Sahoo, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Josephina Rae Wright, Varlen Grabski, Antonio Lafuente Mazuecos, Bong-Hwi Lim, Feng Fan, P. G. Jones, Hadi Hassan, Andre Augustinus, L. Betev, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Thomas Peitzmann, Dmitry Budnikov, Johannes Lehrbach, Pragati Sahoo, Austin Robert Schmier, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Alexander Kurepin, Jihye Song, Boris Polishchuk, Vytautas Vislavicius, Mustafa Anaam, Igor Pshenichnov, Mikhail Zhalov, Alwina Ruixin Liu, Mohammad Al-Turany, Sang Un Ahn, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Michael Lettrich, Kirill Voloshin, Zhi Yu, Debojit Sarkar, Andreas Morsch, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, Natasha Sharma, Neelkamal Mallick, Shingo Sakai, Dimitra Andreou, Austin Vincent Harton, Attiq Ur Rehman, Marie Germain, I. Das, Silvia Arcelli, Adrian Florin Mechler, V. Muccifora, Ranbir Singh, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Tomas Herman, Filip Erhardt, Filippo Baruffaldi, Xinye Peng, Valentina Zaccolo, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Marek Gorgon, Lee Stuart Barnby, Wenya Wu, Francesca Bellini, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Amrit Gautam, Piero Giubilato, Michael Henry Oliver, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Motoi Inaba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Jin Hee Yoon, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, James Philip Iddon, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Vladimir Ivanov, Pranjal Sarma, Christian Claude Kuhn, Shreyasi Acharya, Mengke Cai, Katharina Demmich, Domenico Elia, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Marco Giacalone, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, David Michael Rohr, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Klaus Barth, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Jinsook Kim, Romain Schotter, Laure Marie Massacrier, Artem Shangaraev, Dirk Hutter, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Benjamin Donigus, Filippo Costa, Herve Borel, Dominik Voscek, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Honermann, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Roelof Jan Gijs van Weelden, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Alexander Vodopyanov, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ji-Young Kim, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Elena Rogochaya, Bruno Alessandro, Enrico Fragiacomo, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, Sergey Sadovskiy, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, Sergey Nikolaev, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Ishaan Ahuja, Karel Safarik, Andrey Erokhin, Thibaut Albert Rancien, Gergoe Hamar, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Rutuparna Rath, Hugo Denis Antonio Pereira Da Costa, Tariq Mahmoud, Arseniy Shabanov, Sylvain Chapeland, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Marta Urioni, Marian Ivanov, Silvia Masciocchi, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, Andrea Danu, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Sergio Vergara Limon, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Alek Hutson, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, Andrey Vasiliev, Vladimir Nikulin, Tatiana Karavicheva, Alberto Baldisseri, Deepa Thomas, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy, Ophelie Bugnon, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Sagarika Swain, Kenta Shigaki, Ayben Karasu Uysal, Hideki Hamagaki, Nikolay Zavyalov, Yoshini Bailung, Alexandr Tumkin, Geun Hee Hong, Tiago Fiorini da Silva, Adrian Horzyk, Enrico Scomparin, Rinaldo Rui, Anton Andronic, Pietro Cortese, Arnon Songmoolnak, Y. Yamaguchi, Svetlana Belokurova, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Alexander Vinogradov, Rita Sadek, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, Elisa Laudi, Boris Hippolyte, R Jefferson Porter, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Nikita Vozniuk, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Saikat Biswas, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Guillaume Batigne, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Andrei Riabov, Massimo Angeletti, Syaefudin Jaelani, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Paulus Gerardus Kuijer, Peter Kalinak, Marianna Mazzilli, Silvia Pisano, Zuzana Moravcova, Sergey Evdokimov, Oliver Thomas Jevons, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Sizar Aziz, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Oliver Matonoha, Shakeel Ahmad, Sushanta Tripathy, Cristina Terrevoli, Pawel Grzegorz Russek, Xiaomei Li, Supriya Das, Artur Furs, Rishat Sultanov, Vladislav Manko, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, Nicola Rubini, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Dibakar Bauri, Amalia Pop, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Rachid Guernane, Gines Martinez-Garcia, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Abhi Modak, Alessandra Fantoni, Bernhard Hohlweger, Artem Kotliarov, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Alberto Collu, J. Takahashi, Xiaoming Zhang, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Jurgen Schukraft, Nicole Bastid, Yifei Zhang, Andrea Alici, Angela Badala, D. H. Kim, Yaroslav Berdnikov, Igor Morozov, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Andrey Kondratyev, Luisa Bergmann, Francesco Noferini, Grazia Luparello, Caitlin Beattie, Natalia Dzalaiova, Paraskevi Ganoti, Fabrizio Grosa, Gabor Biro, Jeongsu Bok, Alexander Borissov, Nataliya Topilskaya, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Boris Wagner, Peter Matthew Bond, Dmitry Yurevich Peresunko, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Ankhi Roy, Christian Klein-Boesing, Hartmut Hillemanns, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Maxime Guilbaud, Francesco Mazzaschi, Victor Trubnikov, Julien Faivre, Yves Roland Schutz, Vladislav Grigoryev, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, G.L. Usai, Dmitry Blau, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Renu Bala, Nachiketa Sarkar, Petra Loncar, Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Corey James Myers, Thomas Janson, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, Ran Xu, Arturo Tauro, Soyeon Cho, Shinichi Hayashi, Victor Gonzalez, Alexey Bogdanov, Randhir Singh, A. Alkin, Anand Kumar Dubey, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Swati Saha, Hiroki Yokoyama, Jacopo Pazzini, Gokhan Halimoglu, Andrea Rossi, Georgui Kornakov, Chiara Zampolli, Vitaly Loginov, Neelima Agrawal, Corrado Cicalo, Sanchari Thakur, Cristian Andrei, Venelin Anguelov, Johanna Stachel, Vikash Sumberia, Jesus Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Marco van Leeuwen, Sergey Gorbunov, Yuko Sekiguchi, Stefan Kirsch, Antonio Trifiro, John Jowett, Sara Vallero, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Kenneth Francis Read, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Laura Brittany Havener, Dongfang Wang, Sergey Nikulin, Jacek Bogumil Biernat, Oeystein Djuvsland, Lukas Koska, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, Sanjay K. Ghosh, Stefano Boi, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, Zaida Conesa del Valle, Takumi Osako, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, Marko Jercic, Stefania Bufalino, Michal Broz, Alberto Rotondi, Radiy Ilkaev, Martino Gagliardi, Surya Prakash Pathak, Clara Bartels, Andrey Kazantsev, Sumit Kumar Saha, Sean Murray, Fouad Rami, Song Zhang, Adela Kravcakova, Jan de Cuveland, Sonali Padhan, Massimo Masera, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Preeti Dhankher, Oveis Sheibani, Wioleta Rzesa, D. Di Bari, Rune Langøy, Podist Kurashvili, Patrick Huhn, Roberta Arnaldi, Anuj Chandra, Slavka Jadlovska, Johann Joachim Schambach, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Maciej Slupecki, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, Martin Vala, Taejun Kim, Alice Mulliri, Piotr Jan Konopka, Biswarup Paul, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Guido Alexander Willems, Xiaozhi Bai, Kai Oliver Schweda, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, Haavard Helstrup, James Declan Mulligan, Giacinto de Cataldo, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, Alessandra Maria Mazzoni, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Ruben Shahoyan, Fabio Catalano, Markus Keil, Yu-Gang Ma, Janka Vrlakova, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Anders Garritt Knospe, A. Nath, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Iouri Belikov, Teo Mrnjavac, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Sumit Basu, Roman Lietava, Beomkyu Kim, Andrea Dubla, Tebogo Joyce Shaba, You Zhou, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Jacek Kitowski, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, Tulika Tripathy, Bedangadas Mohanty, Junlee Kim, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Michael Karim Habib, Ya Zhu, Christoph Blume, Andrzej Rybicki, Kosei Yamakawa, Lukas Kreis, Anar Rustamov, L. Fabbietti, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Zoltán Varga, Zaenal Akbar, Esther Bartsch, Adrian Sevcenco, Stefano Panebianco, Jonatan Adolfsson, Nima Zardoshti, Gilda Scioli, Gian Michele Innocenti, Jogender Saini, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christian Schmidt, Bernhard Skaali, A. R. Timmins, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, Sanghoon Lim, Mattia Faggin, Giacomo Volpe, Yury Kharlov, Luciano Musa, Serpil Yalcin Kuzu, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Antonio Uras, Chunzheng Wang, Stefania Beole, Milan Tkacik, Theraa Tork, Amanda Nicole Flores, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Marta Verweij, Vladimir Izucheev, Ralf Keidel, Marc Weber, Pradip Kumar Roy, Sergey Shirinkin, Sudipan De, Peter Levai, Mesut Arslandok, R. Bellwied, Alexei Khanzadeev, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Sergey Kiselev, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Georgy Tersimonov, Bas Hofman, Alexander Nyanin, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Qasim Waheed Malik, Alexandru Bercuci, Joonil Lee, Thomas Humanic, Uzma Tabassam, Simone Ragoni, Ali Zaman, Giulia Clai, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, Marco Marquard, Lorenzo de Cilladi, Takuya Kumaoka, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Trevino, Maria Vasileiou, Eun Joo Kim, Antonina Rosano, Nicola Zurlo, Vladimir Kovalenko, Lennart van Doremalen, Mohammad Asif Bhat, Gennady Zinovjev, Sadhana Dash, Shiming Yang, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Hira Ilyas, Guy Paic, Yury Sibiryak, Seoyoung Noh, Aditya Nath Mishra, Roberto Divia, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Alessandro Feliciello, Purba Bhattacharya, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Markus Konrad Kohler, Jetnipit Kaewjai, Peter Chochula, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Ailec Bell Hechavarria, Vladimir Belyaev, Grigorii Feofilov, Oleg Karavichev, Anatoly Tikhonov, Prottay Das, Tatsuya Chujo, Luca Micheletti, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Chinorat Kobdaj, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Dong Jo Kim, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Jan Musinsky, Ombretta Pinazza, Piotr Nowakowski, Alena Gromada, Antonin Maire, Min Jung Kweon, Alexander Akindinov, Antonio Palasciano, Michael Andreas Winn, J. Klay, Jinjin Pan, Yury Melikyan, Vivek Singh, Martin Kroesen, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre, Nikolai Smirnov, Artem Isakov, Sheetal Sharma, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Miroslaw Jablonski, Alberica Toia, Magnus Mager, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, Qiye Shou, Reynier Cruz Torres, Markus Ball, Despina Hatzifotiadou, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Harald Appelshaeuser, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Georgijs Skorodumovs, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Wadut Shaikh, Giuseppe Trombetta, Peter Martin Jacobs, Jon Christopher Wikne, Alessandro De Falco, Gioacchino Vino, S. T. Heckel, Charles E. Hughes, Robert Helmut Munzer, Ramni Gupta, Laszlo Boldizsar, Dmitry Mal Kevich, Paola Gianotti, Vito Manzari, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Rajendra Nath Patra, Hushnud Hushnud, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Paola La Rocca, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Orlando Villalobos Baillie, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Igor Altsybeev, Davide Pagano, Jiri Mares, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Nicole Apadula, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Gabriele Fiorenza, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Torsten Alt, Navneet Kumar, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, Alexander Szabo, Branislav Sitar, Barthelemy von Haller, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, Kjetil Ullaland, Lars Bratrud, Francesco Riggi, Gianluigi Boca, Panagiota Foka, Dmitrii Nesterov, Francesca Carnesecchi, Tabea Maria Eder, Werner Riegler, Taku Gunji, Francesco Prino, Alexander Schmah, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Jens Wiechula, Darius Keijdener, Ernesto Lopez Torres, Jakub Kvapil, Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Acharya, S., Adamov??, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akbar, Z., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andronic, A., Angeletti, M., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelsh??user, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badal??, A., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Ball, M., Banerjee, D., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaf??ldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Berenyi, D., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharya, P., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Biel????k, J., Biel????kov??, J., Biernat, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizs??r, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Bysiak, S. A., Caffarri, D., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Casula, E. A. R., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Chavez, T. G., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Damas, F. P. A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, I., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, S., De, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., De Cilladi, L., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Dello Stritto, L., Delsanto, S., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divi??, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, ??., Dmitrieva, U., Do, J., Dobrin, A., D??nigus, B., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dukhishyam, M., Dupieux, P., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Erokhin, A., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fern??ndez T??llez, A., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Gaardh??je, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia, J. R. A., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Giacalone, M., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Gl??ssel, P., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., Gonz??lez-Trueba, L. H., Gorbunov, S., Gorgon, M., G??rlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, I. B., Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Halimoglu, G., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamid, M., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Hellb??r, E., Helstrup, H., Herman, T., Hernandez, E. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Honermann, J., Hong, G. H., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huang, C., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Husova, L. A., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-B??sing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., K??hler, M. K., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Koryciak, S. D., Koska, L., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kr??lik, I., Krav????kov??, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Kr??ger, M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Ku??era, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lee, J., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Le??n Monz??n, I., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., L??vai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, A., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, J. A., Lopez, X., L??pez Torres, E., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Malaev, M., Malik, Q. W., Malinina, L., Mal'Kevich, D., Mallick, N., Malzacher, P., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Mare??, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Mar??n, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Mart??nez, M. I., Mart??nez Garc??a, G., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Mdhluli, J. E., Mechler, A. F., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Migliorin, L. C., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Mi??kowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Moravcova, Z., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., M??hlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Naru, M. U., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Neagu, A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Osako, T., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Pai??, G., Palasciano, A., Pan, J., Panebianco, S., Pareek, P., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pazzini, J., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perrin, S., Pestov, Y., Petr????ek, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., P??osko??, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, J., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ramirez, S. A. R., Ramos, A. G. T., Rancien, T. A., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., R??s??nen, S. S., Rath, R., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reme-ness, H. A., Renfordt, R., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rode, S. P., Rodr??guez Cahuantzi, M., R??ed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., R??hrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roy, A., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Russek, P. G., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A. M., Sadek, R., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., afa????k, K., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sakai, S., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H. P., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., erk??nyt??, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. J., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simonetti, G., Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Soncco, C., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sputowska, I., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. F., Stocco, D., Storehaug, I., Storetvedt, M. M., Stylianidis, C. P., Suaide, A. A. P., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., umbera, M., Sumberia, V., Sumowidagdo, S., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Taghavi, S. F., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tarhini, M., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Mu??oz, G., Telesca, A., Terlizzi, L., Terrevoli, C., Tersimonov, G., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A. R., Tkacik, M., Toia, A., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Tork, T., Torres, R. C., Torres, S. R., Trifir??, A., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trombetta, G., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Trzeciak, B. A., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Uras, A., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Vala, M., Valle, N., Vallero, S., van der Kolk, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., van Leeuwen, M., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Varga-Kofarago, M., Vargas, A., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., V??zquez Doce, O., Vechernin, V., Vercellin, E., Vergara Lim??n, S., Vermunt, L., V??rtesi, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., V??lkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Voscek, D., Vozniuk, N., Vrl??kov??, J., Wagner, B., Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, M., Weelden, R. J. G. V., Wegrzynek, A., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Witt, W. E., Wright, J. R., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Yamakawa, K., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yokoyama, H., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zaman, A., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Z??vada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, A., Zinovjev, G., Zurlo, N., Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ALICE, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Acharya S., Adamova D., Adler A., Adolfsson J., Aglieri Rinella G., Agnello M., Agrawal N., Ahammed Z., Ahmad S., Ahn S.U., Ahuja I., Akbar Z., Akindinov A., Al-Turany M., Alam S.N., Aleksandrov D., Alessandro B., Alfanda H.M., Alfaro Molina R., Ali B., Ali Y., Alici A., Alizadehvandchali N., Alkin A., Alme J., Alt T., Altenkamper L., Altsybeev I., Anaam M.N., Andrei C., Andreou D., Andronic A., Angeletti M., Anguelov V., Antinori F., Antonioli P., Anuj C., Apadula N., Aphecetche L., Appelshauser H., Arcelli S., Arnaldi R., Arsene I.C., Arslandok M., Augustinus A., Averbeck R., Aziz S., Azmi M.D., Badala A., Baek Y.W., Bai X., Bailhache R., Bailung Y., Bala R., Balbino A., Baldisseri A., Balis B., Ball M., Banerjee D., Barbera R., Barioglio L., Barlou M., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnby L.S., Barret V., Bartels C., Barth K., Bartsch E., Baruffaldi F., Bastid N., Basu S., Batigne G., Batyunya B., Bauri D., Bazo Alba J.L., Bearden I.G., Beattie C., Belikov I., Bell Hechavarria A.D.C., Bellini F., Bellwied R., Belokurova S., Belyaev V., Bencedi G., Beole S., Bercuci A., Berdnikov Y., Berdnikova A., Berenyi D., Bergmann L., Besoiu M.G., Betev L., Bhaduri P.P., Bhasin A., Bhat I.R., Bhat M.A., Bhattacharjee B., Bhattacharya P., Bianchi L., Bianchi N., Bielcik J., Bielcikova J., Biernat J., Bilandzic A., Biro G., Biswas S., Blair J.T., Blau D., Blidaru M.B., Blume C., Boca G., Bock F., Bogdanov A., Boi S., Bok J., Boldizsar L., Bolozdynya A., Bombara M., Bond P.M., Bonomi G., Borel H., Borissov A., Bossi H., Botta E., Bratrud L., Braun-Munzinger P., Bregant M., Broz M., Bruno G.E., Buckland M.D., Budnikov D., Buesching H., Bufalino S., Bugnon O., Buhler P., Buthelezi Z., Butt J.B., Bysiak S.A., Caffarri D., Cai M., Caines H., Caliva A., Calvo Villar E., Camacho J.M.M., Camacho R.S., Camerini P., Canedo F.D.M., Carnesecchi F., Caron R., Castillo Castellanos J., Casula E.A.R., Catalano F., Ceballos Sanchez C., Chakraborty P., Chandra S., Chapeland S., Chartier M., Chattopadhyay S., Chauvin A., Chavez T.G., Cheshkov C., Cheynis B., Chibante Barroso V., Chinellato D.D., Cho S., Chochula P., Christakoglou P., Christensen C.H., Christiansen P., Chujo T., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Cindolo F., Ciupek M.R., Clai G., Cleymans J., Colamaria F., Colburn J.S., Colella D., Collu A., Colocci M., Concas M., Conesa Balbastre G., Conesa del Valle Z., Contin G., Contreras J.G., Coquet M.L., Cormier T.M., Cortese P., Cosentino M.R., Costa F., Costanza S., Crochet P., Cuautle E., Cui P., Cunqueiro L., Dainese A., Damas F.P.A., Danisch M.C., Danu A., Das I., Das P., Das S., Dash S., De S., De Caro A., de Cataldo G., De Cilladi L., de Cuveland J., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Marco N., De Martin C., De Pasquale S., Deb S., Degenhardt H.F., Deja K.R., Dello Stritto L., 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N.
Subjects: atom: exotic, heavy ion: scattering, nucleon: pair, correlation [momentum], exotic, heavy ion, scattering, momentum, correlation, measurement methods, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), effective field theory, ALICE, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], effective field theory: chiral, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, chiral [effective field theory], effective field theory, chiral, Physics, atom, exotic, SPECTROSCOPY, atom, strong interaction, nucleon, two-particle, heavy ion, 3. Good health, CERN LHC Coll, kinematics, force, Coulomb, Scattering theory, Nucleon, force, Coulomb [force], Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, strong interaction [K p], QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], K p: strong interaction, momentum: correlation, force: Coulomb, nucleon, pair, sensitivity, TeV, scattering length, experimental results, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, hadron, 114 Physical sciences, scattering [heavy ion], 0103 physical sciences, SCATTERING, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, exotic [atom], Exotic atom, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, pair, pair [nucleon], Scattering length, Heavy Ions Experiments, LOW-ENERGY K, DA-PHI-NE, chiral, ALICE, heavy-ion collisions, nuclear physics, correlation, Coulomb, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Physics letters / B 822, 136708 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136708, In quantum scattering processes between two particles, aspects characterizing the strong and Coulomb forces can be observed in kinematic distributions of the particle pairs. The sensitivity to the interaction potential reaches a maximum at low relative momentum and vanishing distance between the two particles. Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC provide an abundant source of many hadron species and can be employed as a measurement method of scattering parameters that is complementary to scattering experiments. This study confirms that momentum correlations of particles produced in Pb��Pb collisions at the LHC provide an accurate measurement of kaon��proton scattering parameters at low relative momentum, allowing precise access to the $K^- p \to K^- p$ process. This work also validates the femtoscopic measurement in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions as an alternative to scattering experiments and a complementary tool to the study of exotic atoms with comparable precision. In this work, the first femtoscopic measurement of momentum correlations of $K^- p(K^- \overline{p})$ and $K^+p(K^-\overline{p})$ pairs in Pb��Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=5.02 TeV registered by the ALICE experiment is reported. The components of the $K^-p$ complex scattering length are extracted and found to be $\Re f_0=-0.91 \pm 0.03 \textrm{(stat)}^{+0.17}_{-0.03} \textrm{(syst)}$ and $\Im f_0=0.92 \pm 0.05 \textrm{(stat)}_{-0.33}^{+0.12} \textrm{(syst)}$. The results are compared with chiral effective field theory predictions as well as with existing data from dedicated scattering and exotic kaonic atom experiments., Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam
Published: 2021
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45. Experimental Evidence for an Attractive p-φ Interaction

Author: Marian Krivda, Subhadeep Roy, Francesco Noferini, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Matthias Richter, Ante Bilandzic, Lawrence Pinsky, Philippe Pillot, Swati Saha, Hiroki Yokoyama, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Sergey Kiselev, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Kirill Voloshin, Filippo Costa, Baidyanath Sahoo, Shakeel Ahmad, Krzysztof Redlich, Mikhail Zhalov, Alwina Ruixin Liu, Anna Onnerstad, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Yanchun Ding, Marta Urioni, Marian Ivanov, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, Andreas Morsch, Anastasia Berdnikova, Corey James Myers, Stefano Trogolo, Shingo Sakai, Alberto Rotondi, Thomas Klemenz, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Vitaly Loginov, Vladimir Nikulin, Laura Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Ali Zaman, Giulia Clai, Vikash Sumberia, Jesus Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Boris Hippolyte, Marco van Leeuwen, Marco Marquard, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Rosario Nania, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Kenneth Francis Read, Zaida Conesa del Valle, Salvatore De Pasquale, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Peter Chochula, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Christophe Pierre Suire, Felix Reidt, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, Stefania Bufalino, Song Zhang, Vivek Singh, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Lorenzo de Cilladi, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Natasha Sharma, Neelkamal Mallick, Dimitra Andreou, Austin Vincent Harton, Ailec Bell Hechavarria, Vladimir Belyaev, Podist Kurashvili, Raghunath Sahoo, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Josephina Rae Wright, Feng Fan, Stefano Piano, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Takuya Kumaoka, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Trevino, Martin Kroesen, Supriya Das, Artur Furs, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Ketil Roeed, Grigorii Feofilov, Andrea Rossi, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre, Anselmo Margotti, Artem Isakov, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Benjamin Donigus, Hugo Denis Antonio Pereira Da Costa, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Alexander Kluge, Jhuma Ghosh, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Michael Lettrich, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Christophe Furget, Paolo Giubellino, Pierre Vande Vyvre, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Francesca Soramel, Pritam Chakraborty, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Vladislav Manko, Nicola Rubini, Nachiketa Sarkar, Oleg Karavichev, Jian Liu, Sebastien Perrin, Domenico Elia, Alberto Caliva, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, Zubayer Ahammed, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Joyful Elma Mdhluli, Stefano Politano, Petra Loncar, D. De Gruttola, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, Mihai Petrovici, Ara Grigoryan, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Pooja Pareek, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Varlen Grabski, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, Bong-Hwi Lim, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Anju Bhasin, Daicui Zhou, Alla Maevskaya, Philippe Crochet, Jonatan Adolfsson, Gian Michele Innocenti, Jogender Saini, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Miroslaw Jablonski, Alberica Toia, Magnus Mager, Ester Anna Rita Casula, Bushra Ali, Sarah Julie Porteboeuf, Maria Barlou, Manuel Colocci, Anatoly Tikhonov, Prottay Das, Tatsuya Chujo, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Gergoe Hamar, Lennart van Doremalen, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Alberto Masoni, Lukas Koska, Somnath Kar, Pietro Antonioli, Mohammad Asif Bhat, Alexander Vinogradov, Dukhishyam Mallick, Nicola Funicello, Andrea Ferrero, Gennady Zinovjev, Sadhana Dash, Christian Schmidt, Zebo Tang, Linda Vickovic, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, Antonio Ortiz Velasquez, A. Matyja, Janusz Oleniacz, Bernhard Skaali, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Mirko Planinic, Luisa Cifarelli, Silvia Pisano, Zuzana Moravcova, S. T. Heckel, Qiye Shou, Sanjay K. Ghosh, Zuzana Jakubcinova, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, Nicolo Jacazio, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Luca Micheletti, Yury Ryabov, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Abhi Modak, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, Boris Polishchuk, Marielle Chartier, Despina Hatzifotiadou, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Vytautas Vislavicius, Thomas Peitzmann, Robert Helmut Munzer, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, Sanghoon Lim, Raffaele Grosso, Leo Clifford Greiner, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Miljenko Suljic, Alessandra Fantoni, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Qasim Waheed Malik, Alexandru Bercuci, Nora De Marco, Youngil Kwon, Andrey Zarochentsev, Harald Appelshaeuser, Fernando Torales Acosta, Antonio Uras, Chinorat Kobdaj, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Angela Badala, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Adrian Florin Mechler, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Georgijs Skorodumovs, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Dagmar Adamová, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Jacopo Pazzini, Christian Klein-Boesing, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Hartmut Hillemanns, Yue Shi Lai, Annalisa De Caro, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Wadut Shaikh, Gokhan Halimoglu, Fabio Catalano, Stefania Beole, Theraa Tork, Lukas Nellen, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Martin Schmidt, Ionel Stan, Mohammed Hamid, Joonil Lee, Giuseppe Trombetta, Lukas Lautner, Dong Jo Kim, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Peter Martin Jacobs, Hadi Hassan, Elisa Meninno, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Dominik Voscek, Jon Christopher Wikne, Alessandro De Falco, Gioacchino Vino, Charles E. Hughes, Ramni Gupta, Anand Kumar Dubey, Alexander Szabo, Filip Krizek, Laszlo Boldizsar, Alexander Kurepin, Peter Christiansen, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Erin Frances Gauger, Vit Kucera, Premomoy Ghosh, Dmitry Mal Kevich, Paola Gianotti, Marie Germain, Thomas Michael Cormier, Sergey Sadovskiy, Thomas Humanic, Uzma Tabassam, Adela Kravcakova, Preeti Dhankher, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Sanchari Thakur, Francesca Bellini, James Philip Iddon, Laszlo Gyulai, Jaehyeon Do, Solangel Rojas Torres, Emily Jade Willsher, Branislav Sitar, Roelof Jan Gijs van Weelden, Yajun Mao, Xinye Peng, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Vito Manzari, Arvind Khuntia, Ermanno Vercellin, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, Marco Giacalone, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Mario Kruger, Antonio Di Mauro, Federico Ronchetti, Mengke Cai, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Christian Lippmann, Viktor Riabov, Guido Alexander Willems, Barthelemy von Haller, Deepa Thomas, Silvia Masciocchi, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Laura Brittany Havener, Maurice Louis Coquet, R. J. Ehlers, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Anisa Khatun, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Ophelie Bugnon, Kenta Shigaki, Ayben Karasu Uysal, Y. Yamaguchi, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Simone Ragoni, Jan Honermann, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Kjetil Ullaland, Alexander Vodopyanov, Sergey Shirinkin, Yoshini Bailung, Cindy Mordasini, Lars Bratrud, Jan Musinsky, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Andrey Erokhin, Thibaut Albert Rancien, Andrey Vasiliev, Maciej Slupecki, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Piotr Jan Konopka, Ombretta Pinazza, Michal Sumbera, Peter Glassel, Francesca Ercolessi, Piotr Nowakowski, Alena Gromada, Kai Oliver Schweda, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Anik Gupta, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Silvia Delsanto, Enrico Scomparin, Justin Thomas Blair, James Declan Mulligan, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Alexey Kurepin, Tebogo Joyce Shaba, Anton Jusko, Svetlana Belokurova, Francesco Riggi, Gianluigi Boca, Panagiota Foka, Alexandr Tumkin, Rajendra Nath Patra, Hushnud Hushnud, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, Geun Hee Hong, Tiago Fiorini da Silva, Serhiy Senyukov, Paulus Gerardus Kuijer, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, Johannes Lehrbach, Susanna Costanza, Irais Bautista Guzman, Vladimir Ivanov, Ji-Young Kim, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Paola La Rocca, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Bartosz Balis, Dmitrii Nesterov, Francesca Carnesecchi, Tabea Maria Eder, Oliver Matonoha, Alexander Adler, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Alessandro Balbino, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Roman Lavicka, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Jungeol Kim, Joakim Nystrand, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, Bernhard Hohlweger, Giacomo Contin, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Beomkyu Kim, Andrea Dubla, Michelangelo Agnello, Sushanta Tripathy, Cristina Terrevoli, Werner Riegler, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Mattia Faggin, Orlando Villalobos Baillie, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Yury Kharlov, Luciano Musa, Attiq Ur Rehman, Igor Altsybeev, Motoi Inaba, Jin Hee Yoon, Austin Robert Schmier, Davide Pagano, Jiri Mares, Antonin Maire, Zhi Yu, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Amalia Pop, Jennifer Lynn Klay, Francesco Mazzaschi, Min Jung Kweon, Marek Bombara, Sanjib Muhuri, Milan Tkacik, Ranbir Singh, Marco Toppi, Ernst Hellbar, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Andreas Michael Mathis, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Ya Zhu, Amanda Nicole Flores, Alexander Akindinov, Satoshi Yano, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Nicole Apadula, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Gabriele Fiorenza, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Rachid Guernane, Meenakshi Sharma, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Nicole Bastid, Sergey Fokin, Katharina Demmich, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Torsten Alt, Chun-Lu Huang, Navneet Kumar, Petr Zavada, Debojit Sarkar, Antonio Palasciano, Michael Andreas Winn, Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Raul Arteche Diaz, Marta Verweij, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Laure Marie Massacrier, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Yifei Zhang, Jon-Are Saetre, Jeongsu Bok, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Daniel Berenyi, Rutuparna Rath, Christina Markert, Paolo Martinengo, Eugenio Nappi, Vladimir Izucheev, Sumit Basu, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, Marc Weber, Anthony Robert Timmins, Haakon Andre Reme-Ness, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Tatiana Lazareva, Christian Holm Christensen, Jinjin Pan, Yury Melikyan, Jihye Song, Sarah Louise La Pointe, Germano Bonomi, Adrian Horzyk, Bedangadas Mohanty, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, David Karatovic, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Johannes Peter Wessels, S. R. Klein, Dmitry Yurevich Peresunko, Junlee Kim, Elisa Laudi, R Jefferson Porter, Guillermo Tejeda Munoz, Costin Grigoras, Nikolai Smirnov, Sheetal Sharma, Ida Storehaug, Michael Karim Habib, Jan Jadlovsky, Laura Serksnyte, Lucia Anna Husova, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Reynier Cruz Torres, Markus Ball, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Evgeny Kryshen, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Gabriel Garcia Guardiano, Zoltán Varga, Ankhi Roy, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, Latchezar Betev, Roberto Preghenella, Taku Gunji, Francesco Prino, Alexander Schmah, Matteo Concas, Adrian Sevcenco, Alexey Bogdanov, Stefano Panebianco, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Lucas Altenkamper, Yitao Wu, Jun Takahashi, Jana Bielcikova, Robert Vertesi, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Jens Wiechula, Bjarte Kileng, Kamil Rafal Deja, Peter Graham Jones, Smbat Grigoryan, Gvozden Neskovic, Darius Keijdener, Rainer Martin Schicker, Ernesto Lopez Torres, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Antoine Jean-Simon Junique, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Jakub Kvapil, Ernesto Calvo Villar, Georgui Kornakov, Andre Augustinus, Vojtech Petracek, Debjani Banerjee, Fernando Antonio Flor, Davide Caffarri, Nicolo' Valle, Bharati Naik, Kirill Lapidus, Yury Pestov, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Rinaldo Rui, Sergey Evdokimov, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Alberto Collu, Xiaoming Zhang, Henner Buesching, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Boris Wagner, Shinichi Hayashi, David H. Evans, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Diego Stocco, Eugen Mudnic, Daniel Jia Qin Goh, Tonatiuh Garcia Chavez, Jamila Bashir Butt, Christian Claude Kuhn, Emma Sophia Chizzali, Shreyasi Acharya, Sergey Nikolaev, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Sagarika Swain, Hideki Hamagaki, Nikolay Zavyalov, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Peter Kalinak, Marianna Mazzilli, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Peter Matthew Bond, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Arturo Tauro, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, Florian Eisenhut, Antonio Trifiro, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Takumi Osako, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, A. Nath, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Jacek Kitowski, Sean Murray, Lukas Kreis, Zaenal Akbar, Serpil Yalcin Kuzu, Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Ralf Keidel, Johann Joachim Schambach, Peter Levai, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, Shi Qiu, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, Zhanna Khabanova, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Georgy Tersimonov, Bas Hofman, Maria Vasileiou, Eun Joo Kim, Nicola Zurlo, Vladimir Kovalenko, Shiming Yang, Hira Ilyas, Sarita Sahoo, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Joshua Leon Konig, Christoph Mayer, Jens Robert Luhder, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Ishaan Ahuja, Filippo Baruffaldi, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, Luisa Bergmann, Andrea Danu, Thomas Janson, Guillaume Batigne, Massimo Angeletti, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, Pawel Grzegorz Russek, Xiaomei Li, Markus Keil, Renu Bala, Christoph Blume, Andrzej Rybicki, Kosei Yamakawa, Anar Rustamov, Esther Bartsch, Nima Zardoshti, Giacomo Volpe, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Chunzheng Wang, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Xiaozhi Bai, Haavard Helstrup, Giacinto de Cataldo, Anders Garritt Knospe, Tomas Herman, Amrit Gautam, Michael Henry Oliver, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Roman Lietava, Herve Borel, You Zhou, Bruno Alessandro, Alek Hutson, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, Tatiana Karavicheva, Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Syaefudin Jaelani, Laura Fabbietti, Dibakar Bauri, Gines Martinez-Garcia, Grazia Luparello, Caitlin Beattie, Natalia Dzalaiova, Paraskevi Ganoti, Fabrizio Grosa, Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Victor Gonzalez, Silvia Arcelli, Randhir Singh, Raffaele del Grande, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Oton Vazquez Doce, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Jinsook Kim, Romain Schotter, Petr Nomokonov, David Horak, Rashmi Raniwala, Anantachai Lakrathok, Luca Quaglia, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Roberto Barbera, Paolo Camerini, Elena Botta, Sergey Voloshin, Zhongbao Yin, Jerome Jung, Philip Hauer, Rabi Soto Camacho, Ana Maria Marin, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Artem Kotliarov, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Mesut Arslandok, Alexei Khanzadeev, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Alexander Nyanin, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Rishat Sultanov, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, Antonina Rosano, Dmitry Blau, Sergey Gorbunov, Yuko Sekiguchi, Boris Batyunya, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, Shiming Yuan, Oveis Sheibani, Wioleta Rzesa, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Anuj Chandra, Maxime Guilbaud, Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Rosario Turrisi, Wenjing Deng, Teo Mrnjavac, Tulika Tripathy, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Gilda Scioli, Pradip Kumar Roy, Sudipan De, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Guy Paic, Yury Sibiryak, Seoyoung Noh, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Aditya Nath Mishra, Roberto Divia, Luigi Dello Stritto, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Alessandro Feliciello, Se Yong Kim, Amelia Lindner, Dmitry Finogeev, Purba Bhattacharya, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Markus Konrad Kohler, Bruno Espagnon, Jetnipit Kaewjai, Pietro Cortese, Rita Sadek, Andrei Riabov, Sourav Kundu, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Oliver Thomas Jevons, Rene Bellwied, Florian Jonas, Liudmila Malinina, Sizar Aziz, Pragati Sahoo, Norbert Novitzky, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Giulio Usai, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Marten Ole Schmidt, Sergio Paisano Guzman, Chiara Pinto, D. H. Kim, Dirk Hutter, Gabor Biro, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, Sergio Vergara Limon, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Raimond Snellings, Alexander Borissov, Vladislav Grigoryev, Giuseppe Bruno, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, Igor Morozov, Nataliya Topilskaya, Stefan Kirsch, Sergey Nikulin, Ran Xu, Johanna Stachel, Livio Bianchi, Dongfang Wang, Jacek Bogumil Biernat, Alexander Bolozdynya, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Federico Cindolo, Oeystein Djuvsland, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, Radiy Ilkaev, Surya Prakash Pathak, Shaista Khan, Fouad Rami, F. Bock, Deekshit Kumar, Dmitry Budnikov, Antonio Lafuente Mazuecos, Igor Pshenichnov, I. Das, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, Klaus Barth, Tinku Sarkar Sinha, Vitaly Okorokov, Ivan Vorobyev, Jin Joo Seo, Alessandro Grelli, Naomi van der Kolk, Alberto Baldisseri, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, David Michael Rohr, Vladimir Kaplin, Dieter Roehrich, Muhammad Umair Naru, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Marek Kowalski, Artem Shangaraev, Nicola Bianchi, Mustafa Anaam, Marek Gorgon, Lee Stuart Barnby, Wenya Wu, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Piero Giubilato, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Elena Rogochaya, Enrico Fragiacomo, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Jaehyun Kim, In Kwon Yoo, Anton Andronic, Jochen Klein, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Ivan Kisel, Yaroslav Berdnikov, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Neelima Agrawal, Corrado Cicalo, John Jowett, Pablo Fierro Rojas, Martino Gagliardi, Clara Bartels, D. Di Bari, Martin Vala, Taejun Kim, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Rihan Haque, Arnon Songmoolnak, Saikat Biswas, Ian Gardner Bearden, Eszter Frajna, Daiki Sekihata, Andrea Alici, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Andrey Kondratyev, Yves Roland Schutz, Cristian Andrei, Venelin Anguelov, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Siyu Tang, Benedikt Volkel, Mikhail Malaev, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Uliana Dmitrieva, Michael Jung, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, Christopher Hills, Dushmanta Sahu, Domenico Colella, Martin Andreas Volkl, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, Carlos Soncco Meza, Mohammad Al-Turany, Sang Un Ahn, Valentina Zaccolo, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Pranjal Sarma, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, Pietro Fecchio, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Jonghan Park, Samsul Islam, Olja Dordic, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Toru Sugitate, Anjali Sharma, Chiara Oppedisano, Junjie Zhu, Filip Erhardt, Karel Safarik, Arseniy Shabanov, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Jurgen Schukraft, Victor Trubnikov, Julien Faivre, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Marko Jercic, Andrey Kazantsev, Sumit Kumar Saha, Jan de Cuveland, Sonali Padhan, Massimo Masera, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, Alice Mulliri, Biswarup Paul, Alessandra Maria Mazzoni, Ruben Shahoyan, Yu-Gang Ma, Janka Vrlakova, Masanori Ogino, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ALICE, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Acharya, S, Adamová, D, Adler, A, Adolfsson, J, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, S U, Ahuja, I, Akbar, Z, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, S N, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, H M, Alfaro Molina, R, Ali, B, Ali, Y, Alici, A, Alizadehvandchali, N, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altenkamper, L, Altsybeev, I, Anaam, M N, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andronic, A, Angeletti, M, Anguelov, V, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anuj, C, Apadula, N, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, I C, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Aziz, S, Azmi, M D, Badalà, A, Baek, Y W, Bai, X, Bailhache, R, Bailung, Y, Bala, R, Balbino, A, Baldisseri, A, Balis, B, Ball, M, Banerjee, D, Barbera, R, Barioglio, L, Barlou, M, Barnaföldi, G G, Barnby, L S, Barret, V, Bartels, C, Barth, K, Bartsch, E, Baruffaldi, F, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Bauri, D, Bazo Alba, J L, Bearden, I G, Beattie, C, Belikov, I, Bell Hechavarria, A D C, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belokurova, S, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berdnikova, A, Berenyi, D, Bergmann, L, Besoiu, M G, Betev, L, Bhaduri, P P, Bhasin, A, Bhat, I R, Bhat, M A, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhattacharya, P, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bielčík, J, Bielčíková, J, Biernat, J, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, S, Blair, J T, Blau, D, Blidaru, M B, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bogdanov, A, Boi, S, Bok, J, Boldizsár, L, Bolozdynya, A, Bombara, M, Bond, P M, Bonomi, G, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Bossi, H, Botta, E, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broz, M, Bruno, G E, Buckland, M D, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Bugnon, O, Buhler, P, Buthelezi, Z, Butt, J B, Bysiak, S A, Caffarri, D, Cai, M, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Calvo Villar, E, Camacho, J M M, Camacho, R S, Camerini, P, Canedo, F D M, Carnesecchi, F, Caron, R, Castillo Castellanos, J, Casula, E A R, Catalano, F, Ceballos Sanchez, C, Chakraborty, P, Chandra, S, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M, Chattopadhyay, S, Chauvin, A, Chavez, T G, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Chibante Barroso, V, Chinellato, D D, Chizzali, E S, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, C H, Christiansen, P, Chujo, T, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Ciupek, M R, Clai, G, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colburn, J S, Colella, D, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Conesa Balbastre, G, Conesa Del Valle, Z, Contin, G, Contreras, J G, Coquet, M L, Cormier, T M, Cortese, P, Cosentino, M R, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Crochet, P, Cuautle, E, Cui, P, Cunqueiro, L, Dainese, A, Damas, F P A, Danisch, M C, Danu, A, Das, I, Das, P, Das, S, Dash, S, De, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, De Cilladi, L, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Martin, C, De Pasquale, S, Deb, S, Degenhardt, H F, Deja, K R, Del Grande, R, Dello Stritto, L, Delsanto, S, Deng, W, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Diaz, R A, Dietel, T, Ding, Y, Divià, R, Dixit, D U, Djuvsland, Ø, Dmitrieva, U, Do, J, Dobrin, A, Dönigus, B, Dordic, O, Dubey, A K, Dubla, A, Dudi, S, Dukhishyam, M, Dupieux, P, Dzalaiova, N, Eder, T M, Ehlers, R J, Eikeland, V N, Eisenhut, F, Elia, D, Erazmus, B, Ercolessi, F, Erhardt, F, Erokhin, A, Ersdal, M R, Espagnon, B, Eulisse, G, Evans, D, Evdokimov, S, Fabbietti, L, Faggin, M, Faivre, J, Fan, F, Fantoni, A, Fasel, M, Fecchio, P, Feliciello, A, Feofilov, G, Fernández Téllez, A, Ferrero, A, Ferretti, A, Feuillard, V J G, Figiel, J, Filchagin, S, Finogeev, D, 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C., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Zavada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhalov, M., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zichichi, A., Zinovjev, G., Zurlo, N., Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Acharya S., Adamova D., Adler A., Adolfsson J., Aglieri Rinella G., Agnello M., Agrawal N., Ahammed Z., Ahmad S., Ahn S.U., Ahuja I., Akbar Z., Akindinov A., Al-Turany M., Alam S.N., Aleksandrov D., Alessandro B., Alfanda H.M., Alfaro Molina R., Ali B., Ali Y., Alici A., Alizadehvandchali N., Alkin A., Alme J., Alt T., Altenkamper L., Altsybeev I., Anaam M.N., Andrei C., Andreou D., Andronic A., Angeletti M., Anguelov V., Antinori F., Antonioli P., Anuj C., Apadula N., Aphecetche L., Appelshauser H., Arcelli S., Arnaldi R., Arsene I.C., Arslandok M., Augustinus A., Averbeck R., Aziz S., Azmi M.D., Badala A., Baek Y.W., Bai X., Bailhache R., Bailung Y., Bala R., Balbino A., Baldisseri A., Balis B., Ball M., Banerjee D., Barbera R., Barioglio L., Barlou M., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnby L.S., Barret V., Bartels C., Barth K., Bartsch E., Baruffaldi F., Bastid N., Basu S., Batigne G., Batyunya B., Bauri D., Bazo Alba J.L., Bearden I.G., Beattie C., Belikov I., Bell Hechavarria A.D.C., Bellini F., Bellwied R., Belokurova S., Belyaev V., Bencedi G., Beole S., 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Dzalaiova N., Eder T.M., Ehlers R.J., Eikeland V.N., Eisenhut F., Elia D., Erazmus B., Ercolessi F., Erhardt F., Erokhin A., Ersdal M.R., Espagnon B., Eulisse G., Evans D., Evdokimov S., Fabbietti L., Faggin M., Faivre J., Fan F., Fantoni A., Fasel M., Fecchio P., Feliciello A., Feofilov G., Fernandez Tellez A., Ferrero A., Ferretti A., Feuillard V.J.G., Figiel J., Filchagin S., Finogeev D., Fionda F.M., Fiorenza G., Flor F., Flores A.N., Foertsch S., Foka P., Fokin S., Fragiacomo E., Frajna E., Fuchs U., Funicello N., Furget C., Furs A., Gaardhoje J.J., Gagliardi M., Gago A.M., Gal A., Galvan C.D., Ganoti P., Garabatos C., Garcia J.R.A., Garcia-Solis E., Garg K., Gargiulo C., Garibli A., Garner K., Gasik P., Gauger E.F., Gautam A., Gay Ducati M.B., Germain M., Ghosh J., Ghosh P., Ghosh S.K., Giacalone M., Gianotti P., Giubellino P., Giubilato P., Glaenzer A.M.C., Glassel P., Goh D.J.Q., Gonzalez V., Gonzalez-Trueba L.H., Gorbunov S., Gorgon M., Gorlich L., Gotovac S., Grabski V., 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M., Jacak B., Jacazio N., Jacobs P.M., Jadlovska S., Jadlovsky J., Jaelani S., Jahnke C., Jakubowska M.J., Janik M.A., Janson T., Jercic M., Jevons O., Jonas F., Jones P.G., Jowett J.M., Jung J., Jung M., Junique A., Jusko A., Kaewjai J., Kalinak P., Kalweit A., Kaplin V., Kar S., Karasu Uysal A., Karatovic D., Karavichev O., Karavicheva T., Karczmarczyk P., Karpechev E., Kazantsev A., Kebschull U., Keidel R., Keijdener D.L.D., Keil M., Ketzer B., Khabanova Z., Khan A.M., Khan S., Khanzadeev A., Kharlov Y., Khatun A., Khuntia A., Kileng B., Kim B., Kim D., Kim D.J., Kim E.J., Kim J., Kim J.S., Kim M., Kim S., Kim T., Kirsch S., Kisel I., Kiselev S., Kisiel A., Kitowski J.P., Klay J.L., Klein J., Klein S., Klein-Bosing C., Kleiner M., Klemenz T., Kluge A., Knospe A.G., Kobdaj C., Kohler M.K., Kollegger T., Kondratyev A., Kondratyeva N., Kondratyuk E., Konig J., Konigstorfer S.A., Konopka P.J., Kornakov G., Koryciak S.D., Koska L., Kotliarov A., Kovalenko O., Kovalenko V., Kowalski M., Kralik I., Kravcakova A., Kreis L., Krivda M., Krizek F., Krizkova Gajdosova K., Kroesen M., Kruger M., Kryshen E., Krzewicki M., Kucera V., Kuhn C., Kuijer P.G., Kumaoka T., Kumar D., Kumar L., Kumar N., Kundu S., Kurashvili P., Kurepin A., Kurepin A.B., Kuryakin A., Kushpil S., Kvapil J., Kweon M.J., Kwon J.Y., Kwon Y., La Pointe S.L., La Rocca P., Lai Y.S., Lakrathok A., Lamanna M., Langoy R., Lapidus K., Larionov P., Laudi E., Lautner L., Lavicka R., Lazareva T., Lea R., Lee J., Lehrbach J., Lemmon R.C., Leon Monzon I., Lesser E.D., Lettrich M., Levai P., Li X., Li X.L., Lien J., Lietava R., Lim B., Lim S.H., Lindenstruth V., Lindner A., Lippmann C., Liu A., Liu J., Lofnes I.M., Loginov V., Loizides C., Loncar P., Lopez J.A., Lopez X., Lopez Torres E., Luhder J.R., Lunardon M., Luparello G., Ma Y.G., Maevskaya A., Mager M., Mahmoud T., Maire A., Malaev M., Malik Q.W., Malinina L., Mal'Kevich D., Mallick N., Malzacher P., Mandaglio G., Manko V., Manso F., Manzari V., Mao Y., Mares J., Margagliotti G.V., Margotti A., Marin A., Markert C., Marquard M., Martin N.A., Martinengo P., Martinez J.L., Martinez M.I., Martinez Garcia G., Masciocchi S., Masera M., Masoni A., Massacrier L., Mastroserio A., Mathis A.M., Matonoha O., Matuoka P.F.T., Matyja A., Mayer C., Mazuecos A.L., Mazzaschi F., Mazzilli M., Mazzoni M.A., Mdhluli J.E., Mechler A.F., Meddi F., Melikyan Y., Menchaca-Rocha A., Meninno E., Menon A.S., Meres M., Mhlanga S., Miake Y., Micheletti L., Migliorin L.C., Mihaylov D.L., Mikhaylov K., Mishra A.N., Miskowiec D., Modak A., Mohanty A.P., Mohanty B., Mohisin Khan M., Moravcova Z., Mordasini C., Moreira De Godoy D.A., Moreno L.A.P., Morozov I., Morsch A., Mrnjavac T., Muccifora V., Mudnic E., Muhlheim D., Muhuri S., Mulligan J.D., Mulliri A., Munhoz M.G., Munzer R.H., Murakami H., Murray S., Musa L., Musinsky J., Myers C.J., Myrcha J.W., Naik B., Nair R., Nandi B.K., Nania R., Nappi E., Naru M.U., Nassirpour A.F., Nath A., Nattrass C., Neagu A., Nellen L., 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S., Quaglia L., Quishpe R.E., Ragoni S., Rakotozafindrabe A., Ramello L., Rami F., Ramirez S.A.R., Ramos A.G.T., Rancien T.A., Raniwala R., Raniwala S., Rasanen S.S., Rath R., Ravasenga I., Read K.F., Redelbach A.R., Redlich K., Rehman A., Reichelt P., Reidt F., Reme-Ness H.A., Renfordt R., Rescakova Z., Reygers K., Riabov A., Riabov V., Richert T., Richter M., Riegler W., Riggi F., Ristea C., Rode S.P., Rodriguez Cahuantzi M., Roed K., Rogalev R., Rogochaya E., Rogoschinski T.S., Rohr D., Rohrich D., Rojas P.F., Rokita P.S., Ronchetti F., Rosano A., Rosas E.D., Rossi A., Rotondi A., Roy A., Roy P., Roy S., Rubini N., Rueda O.V., Rui R., Rumyantsev B., Russek P.G., Rustamov A., Ryabinkin E., Ryabov Y., Rybicki A., Rytkonen H., Rzesa W., Saarimaki O.A.M., Sadek R., Sadovsky S., Saetre J., Safarik K., Saha S.K., Saha S., Sahoo B., Sahoo P., Sahoo R., Sahoo S., Sahu D., Sahu P.K., Saini J., Sakai S., Sambyal S., Samsonov V., Sarkar D., Sarkar N., Sarma P., Sarti V.M., Sas M.H.P., 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Subjects: Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Proton, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, ALICE, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], correlation function, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, strong interaction, VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431, nuclear matter, PHOTOPRODUCTION, Particle Physics - Experiment, correlation: two-particle, QCD SUM-RULES, VECTOR-MESONS, COLLISIONS, PARTICLES, Particle physics, p p: scattering, Meson, Strong interaction, Correlation function (quantum field theory), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Physics and Astronomy(all), 114 Physical sciences, symmetry: chiral, 0103 physical sciences, scattering length, Phi(1020), coupling constant, effective range, experimental results, 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, phi meson, particle physics, ALICE, 010306 general physics, two-particle [correlation], Coupling constant, chiral [symmetry], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Scattering length, Nuclear matter, Strong Interaction, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Physical review letters 127(17), 172301 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.172301, This Letter presents the first experimental evidence of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a �� meson. The result is obtained from two-particle correlations of combined $p$-�� $\bar{p}$-�� pairs measured in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the ALICE Collaboration. The spin-averaged scattering length and effective range of the p-�� interaction are extracted from the fully corrected correlation function employing the Lednick��-Lyuboshits approach. In particular, the imaginary part of the scattering length vanishes within uncertainties, indicating that inelastic processes do not play a prominent role for the p-�� interaction. These data demonstrate that the interaction is dominated by elastic p-�� scattering. Furthermore, an analysis employing phenomenological Gaussian- and Yukawa-type potentials is conducted. Under the assumption of the latter, the N-�� coupling constant is found to be $g_{N-��}$ = 0.14 �� 0.03(stat) �� 0.02(syst). This work provides valuable experimental input to accomplish a self-consistent description of the N-�� interaction, which is particularly relevant for the more fundamental studies on partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium., Published by APS, College Park, Md.
Published: 2021
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46. Delivery of a Cancer-Testis Antigen-Derived Peptide Using Conformationally Restricted Dipeptide-Based Self-Assembled Nanotubes

Author: Jiban Jyoti Panda, Hamda Siddiqui, Priyanka Verma, Prafullakumar Tailor, Anjali Khatri, Virander S. Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh Rawat, Nitin Yadav, and Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Male, Nanotubes, Peptide, medicine.medical_treatment, Pharmaceutical Science, Peptide, chemistry.chemical_compound, Mice, Cancer immunotherapy, Antigen, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, In vivo, Antigens, Neoplasm, Drug Discovery, Testis, medicine, Cytotoxic T cell, Animals, Humans, Melanoma, chemistry.chemical_classification, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Dipeptide, Cell biology, RAW 264.7 Cells, chemistry, MCF-7 Cells, Molecular Medicine, Cancer/testis antigens, Immunotherapy, Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System, CD8, Neoplasm Transplantation
Abstract: Use of tumor-associated antigens for cancer immunotherapy is limited due to their poor in vivo stability and low cellular uptake. Delivery of antigenic peptides using synthetic polymer-based nanostructures has been actively pursued but with limited success. Peptide-based nanostructures hold much promise as delivery vehicles due to their easy design and synthesis and inherent biocompatibility. Here, we report self-assembly of a dipeptide containing a non-natural amino acid, α,β-dehydrophenylalanine (ΔF), into nanotubes, which efficiently entrapped a MAGE-3-derived peptide (M3). M3 entrapped in F-ΔF nanotubes was more stable to a nonspecific protease treatment and both F-ΔF and F-ΔF-M3 showed no cellular toxicity for four cancerous and noncancerous cell lines used. F-ΔF-M3 showed significantly higher cellular uptake in RAW 267.4 macrophage cells compared to M3 alone and also induced in vitro maturation of dendritic cells (DCs). Immunization of mice with F-ΔF-M3 selected a higher number of IFN-γ secreting CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T compared to M3 alone. On day 21, a tumor growth inhibition ratio (TGI, %) of 41% was observed in a murine melanoma model. These results indicate that F-ΔF nanotubes are highly biocompatible, efficiently delivered M3 to generate cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses, and able to protect M3 from degradation under in vivo conditions. The F-ΔF dipeptide-based nanotubes may be considered as a good platform for further development as delivery agents.
Published: 2021

47. Inclusive heavy-flavour production at central and forward rapidity in Xe–Xe collisions at TeV

Author: K. Schweda, E. Fragiacomo, Ian Gardner Bearden, Daiki Sekihata, Ali Zaman, Z. Buthelezi, Zebo Tang, Linda Vickovic, Nicolo Jacazio, Alexander Kluge, Jian Liu, G. V. Margagliotti, Marco Marquard, Sumit Kumar Saha, Yingchun Zhu, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Federico Cindolo, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Leo Clifford Greiner, Naghmeh Mohammadi, Sebastien Perrin, Zubayer Ahammed, Siyu Tang, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Takuya Kumaoka, Eleazar Cuautle, Rosario Nania, Benedikt Volkel, Mikhail Malaev, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, P. F. T. Matuoka, L. Fabbietti, Kirill Lapidus, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, F. Bock, A. Karasu Uysal, Katie Leanne Graham, Aleksey M. Tikhonov, A. R. Timmins, M. Bombara, Mattia Faggin, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Neelkamal Mallick, Martin Schmidt, Peter Christiansen, Luciano Musa, Yue Shi Lai, Bushra Ali, Q. Y. Shou, Maria Barlou, Erin Frances Gauger, Kunal Garg, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Paolo Giubellino, Philippe Crochet, Manuel Colocci, D. Budnikov, Maximiliano Puccio, E. López Torres, Milan Tkacik, Andrey Zarochentsev, C. Hadjidakis, Hadi Hassan, M. Masera, Marco Giacalone, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, A. V. Kazantsev, Amanda Nicole Flores, Y. F. Ryabov, Martin Poghosyan, A. Rustamov, Hyung Kook Kim, Barbara Jacak, Dimitra Andreou, Austin Vincent Harton, L. Nellen, Mohammad Asif Bhat, V. Muccifora, Vit Kucera, C. J. Schmidt, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, T. Peitzmann, G. Boca, Uliana Dmitrieva, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Gennady Zinovjev, Sadhana Dash, Premomoy Ghosh, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Marta Verweij, Rinaldo Rui, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Jin-Hong Park, Henner Buesching, Vladimir Izucheev, M. Fusco Girard, R. J. 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Herrera Corral, Gvozden Neskovic, Rainer Martin Schicker, Vladimir Ivanov, Goran Simatovic, Debojit Sarkar, Øystein Djuvsland, Lawrence Pinsky, Raffaele Grosso, Gualtiero Volpe, L. Cunqueiro, D. Hatzifotiadou, Predrag Buncic, Laszlo Boldizsar, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, Beom Joon Kim, M. J. Kweon, P. G. Jones, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Manuel Guittiere, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Andreas Morsch, M. R. Haque, Austin Robert Schmier, Debasish Das, Andrea Dubla, Xiaozhi Bai, D. L. Mihaylov, Shingo Sakai, Arturo Tauro, Haavard Helstrup, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, Zhiqing Zhang, Igor Pshenichnov, I. Das, Vito Manzari, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Vivek Singh, Ranbir Singh, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Antonio Trifiro, Y. Schutz, Giuseppe Simonetti, Shengkun Zhang, Ivan Ravasenga, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Solangel Rojas Torres, Andre Augustinus, Vladimir Nikulin, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Beole, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Miljenko Suljic, Rutuparna Rath, Anders Garritt Knospe, L. V. Malinina, Iouri Belikov, Martin Kroesen, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Piotr Jan Gasik, Roman Lietava, You Zhou, Vikas Singhal, Elisa Laudi, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, A. G. Bogdanov, Raul Arteche Diaz, Martin Andreas Volkl, Boris Hippolyte, Vladimir Kaplin, Marek Kowalski, David Karatovic, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Artem Isakov, Sohail Musa Mahmood, Christoph Blume, Andrzej Rybicki, Kosei Yamakawa, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, S. R. Klein, M. Guilbaud, Laure Marie Massacrier, Evgeny Kryshen, Esther Bartsch, Alberica Toia, Magnus Mager, Pietro Antonioli, Nima Zardoshti, Siraj Ahmed Khan, Luisa Cifarelli, Giulia Clai, L. H. González-Trueba, Roberto Preghenella, K. Barth, Luuk Vermunt, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Xinye Peng, O. Villalobos Baillie, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Andrey Erokhin, Andrey Vasiliev, Enrico Scomparin, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Bernhard Hohlweger, Francesco Noferini, T. Kollegger, Hiroki Yokoyama, Alexander Borissov, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, Alberto Rotondi, R. D. Majka, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, J. Schambach, Taku Gunji, Alexander Schmah, Purushottam Chakraborty, J. Porter, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Jochen Klein, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Ivan Kisel, Pablo Fierro Rojas, A. Baldisseri, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Jakub Kvapil, M. Weber, Arnon Songmoolnak, D. Mal'Kevich, Saikat Biswas, Archana Sharma, Rishat Sultanov, S. T. Heckel, Robert Helmut Munzer, Andrea Alici, Dai-Mei Zhou, Alexander Szabo, Emily Jade Willsher, Cristian Andrei, Venelin Anguelov, Branislav Sitar, D. Varga, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Lars Bratrud, Francesco Riggi, Panagiota Foka, Dmitrii Nesterov, Tabea Maria Eder, Werner Riegler, T.H. Kim, Alexander Akindinov, J. Klay, Jinjin Pan, Nikolai Smirnov, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Markus Ball, B.S. Onnerstad, Luca Micheletti, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Chinorat Kobdaj, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Z. Conesa del Valle, Dong Jo Kim, Miguel Arratia, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Jan Musinsky, Ombretta Pinazza, Piotr Nowakowski, Eunja Kim, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Piero Giubilato, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Elena Rogochaya, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Anton Andronic, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Antonio Bianchi, A. De Caro, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Neelima Agrawal, M. S. Islam, Martino Gagliardi, Clara Bartels, D. Di Bari, R. Haake, Ivan Vorobyev, Silvia Arcelli, Jin Joo Seo, Alessandro Grelli, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Muhammad Umair Naru, Romain Schotter, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, N. van der Kolk, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, Mustafa Anaam, D. Miśkowiec, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, P. G. Kuijer, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Wan Chang, Rosario Turrisi, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Luigi Dello Stritto, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Bruno Espagnon, A. A. Vinogradov, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Cindy Mordasini, Anik Gupta, Alexander Adler, Alessandro Balbino, Norbert Novitzky, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Chiara Pinto, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, Arseniy Shabanov, Marco Toppi, K. Šafařík, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Jihye Song, Jurgen Schukraft, Victor Trubnikov, Julien Faivre, Andrea Rossi, Hiroshi Murakami, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Marko Jercic, Sonali Padhan, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, Alice Mulliri, Biswarup Paul, L. V. R. van Doremalen, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, Janka Vrlakova, Pietro Fecchio, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Olja Dordic, T. P. Sinha, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Toru Sugitate, Yudi Ma, B. Ketzer, Filip Erhardt, Antonina Rosano, I. León Monzón, C. Cicalo, Dmitry Blau, M. Keil, Sergey Gorbunov, A. R. Redelbach, Oveis Sheibani, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Teo Mrnjavac, Tulika Tripathy, Gilda Scioli, Z. Akbar, T. Antičić, Richa Gupta, Sudipan De, D. Berenyi, Martin Vala, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Qasim Waheed Malik, Alexandru Bercuci, Joonil Lee, A. A. Capon, Thomas Humanic, Uzma Tabassam, Simone Ragoni, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, and H. Borel
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Parton, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The first measurements of the production of muons and electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in Xe–Xe collisions at sNN=5.44 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. The measurement of the nuclear modification factor RAA is performed as a function of transverse momentum pT in several centrality classes at forward rapidity (2.5
Published: 2021

48. A computational study on phase velocity mediated droplet splitting and its mechanism at T-junction microchannel

Author: Saikat Biswas, Tapas Kumar Mandal, and Partho Sarathi Gooh Pattader
Subjects: Pressure drop, Microchannel, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Applied Mathematics, General Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Reynolds number, Mechanics, Vorticity, Breakup, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Capillary number, Vortex, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, symbols.namesake, Automotive Engineering, symbols, Phase velocity
Abstract: In this study, 2D numerical simulations were conducted to reveal the breakup and non-breakup mechanism of a droplet in a horizontal microfluidic T-junction using oil–water volume fraction contours, pressure profile, velocity profile, and vorticity profile. The numerical simulation is validated with experimental results taken from the literature. Two types of droplet breakup regimes, namely tunnel breakup and obstructed breakup along with a non-breakup regime with the alternate movement of droplets, were found. The tunnel breakup is mainly due to the formation of vortex flow in front of the droplets, whereas the breakup at obstruction is induced by the formation of high upstream pressure in the main channel. Interestingly, a pressure swing phenomenon is identified, which drives the droplets in the horizontal microfluidic T-junction’s alternating arms. Depending on the phase velocities, numerous mixed phenomena were also observed when the droplets flow through the horizontal T-junction microchannel. A flow pattern map is presented to guide the on-demand requirement of the flow behavior based on two dimensionless numbers, namely capillary number and mixture Reynolds number. It is found that the drift flux model provides a better prediction of pressure drop than the homogeneous model.
Published: 2021
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49. K$^{0}_{\rm S}$- and (anti-)$\Lambda$-hadron correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV

Author: A. Harlenderova, Neelima Agrawal, M. S. Islam, Abhi Modak, John Jowett, D. Mal'Kevich, S. T. Heckel, Robert Helmut Munzer, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Rosario Nania, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Aleksey M. Tikhonov, Xinye Peng, Mengke Cai, O. Villalobos Baillie, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, M. Bombara, Peter Kalinak, Gokhan Halimoglu, Yu. V. Kharlov, P. F. T. Matuoka, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Martino Gagliardi, Clara Bartels, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Andrey Erokhin, Thibaut Albert Rancien, Neelkamal Mallick, Marianna Mazzilli, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Dimitra Andreou, Austin Vincent Harton, Alexander Szabo, Filip Krizek, D. Di Bari, Andrey Vasiliev, Yue Shi Lai, Cindy Mordasini, Marie Germain, Erin Frances Gauger, C. J. Schmidt, Vit Kucera, Premomoy Ghosh, Maurice Louis Coquet, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Adela Kravcakova, Branislav Sitar, Enrico Scomparin, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Annalisa Mastroserio, D. Evans, Anik Gupta, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, Peter Matthew Bond, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Preeti Dhankher, Johannes Lehrbach, W. Deng, Guido Alexander Willems, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Paolo Giubellino, Y. Zhi, Purushottam Chakraborty, J. Porter, Stefano Piano, R. Cruz-Torres, Attiq Ur Rehman, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Philippe Crochet, Jochen Klein, Lars Bratrud, Francesco Riggi, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Ivan Kisel, Alexander Adler, Alessandro Balbino, Motoi Inaba, Jin Hee Yoon, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Honermann, Panagiota Foka, Arturo Tauro, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, Florian Eisenhut, Lukas Lautner, Bernhard Hohlweger, Manuel Colocci, E. López Torres, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Alexander Vodopyanov, Yoshini Bailung, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Antonio Trifiro, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, X. L. Li, Dmitrii Nesterov, Francesca Carnesecchi, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Tabea Maria Eder, Werner Riegler, Shengkun Zhang, Alexandr Tumkin, Geun Hee Hong, Tiago Fiorini da Silva, Andrey Zarochentsev, Ermanno Vercellin, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Pablo Fierro Rojas, Anju Bhasin, T.H. Kim, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, Marco Toppi, Alexander Kluge, E. Fragiacomo, Tatiana Lazareva, Ian Gardner Bearden, Eszter Frajna, Daiki Sekihata, Christian Holm Christensen, Germano Bonomi, Chong Kim, Vitaly Okorokov, Peter Chochula, Ivan Vorobyev, Jan Jadlovsky, S. Saha, Petr Zavada, Christina Markert, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Silvia Arcelli, Pietro Fecchio, C. Hadjidakis, E. Nappi, Susan L. Swain, Lucas Altenkamper, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Christophe Pierre Suire, Mukesh Sharma, Jian Liu, G. V. Margagliotti, Oliver Matonoha, Sushanta Tripathy, Cristina Terrevoli, G. A. Feofilov, Somnath Kar, Nicola Funicello, V. Samsonov, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, R. Alfaro Molina, Hadi Hassan, M. Masera, Yingchun Zhu, K. Šafařík, M. Zhalov, Andrea Ferrero, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Jin Joo Seo, Alessandro Grelli, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Sebastien Perrin, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Zubayer Ahammed, Tebogo Joyce Shaba, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Gabriel Garcia Guardiano, Eugen Mudnic, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Xuan Zhang, Boris Batyunya, Shiming Yuan, Peter Glassel, Daniel Jia Qin Goh, Ionel Stan, Francesca Ercolessi, Vladimir Belyaev, J. T. Blair, Silvia Delsanto, Eleazar Cuautle, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Romain Schotter, Marielle Chartier, V. Grigoriev, Siyu Tang, Dagmar Adamová, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Mohammed Hamid, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, Raffaele Grosso, Benedikt Volkel, Alexander Akindinov, Antonio Palasciano, G. Hamar, Olja Dordic, Tonatiuh Garcia Chavez, J. Castillo Castellanos, Jamila Bashir Butt, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Antoine Jean-Simon Junique, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, Oleg Karavichev, Y. Sibiriak, Francesco Mazzaschi, Upasana Sharma, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, Marco Giacalone, Johan Alme, S. De Pasquale, Joakim Nystrand, Mikhail Malaev, D. Miśkowiec, Jihye Song, T. P. Sinha, Tomas Herman, Muhammad Umair Naru, Luciano Ramello, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Miljenko Suljic, Jaehyeon Do, Solangel Rojas Torres, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Anastasia Berdnikova, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, A. Karasu Uysal, A. B. Kurepin, Jinjin Pan, Toru Sugitate, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Christian Claude Kuhn, N. van der Kolk, Sumit Kumar Saha, Debjani Banerjee, Stefano Trogolo, Mario Kruger, Federico Ronchetti, Amrit Gautam, Nicola Bianchi, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, Supriya Das, Artur Furs, Y. F. Ryabov, Adrian Liu, Vladislav Manko, Sergey Nikolaev, Fernando Antonio Flor, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Tatsuya Chujo, Mattia Faggin, Luciano Musa, Shafiq Ahmad, D. Budnikov, Yudi Ma, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Michael Henry Oliver, A. Feliciello, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Amelia Lindner, Nicola Rubini, Mustafa Anaam, Dmitry Finogeev, C. De Martin, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, Milan Tkacik, Nikolai Smirnov, Ken Oyama, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Himanshu Sharma, Martin Poghosyan, J. L. Klay, A. Rustamov, H. Borel, Federico Cindolo, K. Schweda, Silvia Masciocchi, Nicolo' Valle, Barbara Jacak, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Uliana Dmitrieva, M. V. Ivanov, Marek Gorgon, Wenya Wu, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Markus Ball, Constantinos Loizides, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Piero Giubilato, Bushra Ali, Q. Y. Shou, Maria Barlou, J. G. Contreras, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Ophelie Bugnon, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Jan Musinsky, L. Dello Stritto, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Hideki Hamagaki, Petra Loncar, Jana Bielcikova, F. Bock, Deekshit Kumar, Amanda Nicole Flores, Ombretta Pinazza, Piotr Nowakowski, Michael Jung, Robert Vertesi, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Motomi Oya, I. K. Yoo, Lukas Koska, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Rene Bellwied, Elena Rogochaya, Florian Jonas, Takumi Osako, Bruno Alessandro, Alek Hutson, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, Kenta Shigaki, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, Dushmanta Sahu, Domenico Colella, Bjarte Kileng, M. Winn, L. De Cilladi, P. G. Kuijer, Artem Kotliarov, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Antonio Lafuente Mazuecos, Svetlana Belokurova, C. Klein-Bösing, Martin Andreas Volkl, Alla Maevskaya, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Christine Nattrass, Francesco Noferini, B. Ketzer, Filip Erhardt, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Sean Murray, T. Kollegger, Hiroki Yokoyama, M. I. Martínez, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, A. S. Nyanin, F. Bellini, Marta Verweij, Giulio Eulisse, Anton Andronic, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, L. S. Pinsky, Alexander Bolozdynya, Mirko Planinic, J. L. Bazo Alba, Tatiana Karavicheva, Kamil Rafal Deja, Anna Onnerstad, Pragati Sahoo, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Christophe Furget, Arseniy Shabanov, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Anselmo Margotti, Zebo Tang, Vladimir Izucheev, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Linda Vickovic, Nicolo Jacazio, Alexander Borissov, Tiantian Cheng, Krzysztof Redlich, Yanchun Ding, Peter Graham Jones, David Michael Rohr, Artem Shangaraev, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Smbat Grigoryan, Agneta Oskarsson, Katharina Garner, S. Sharma, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Wenda Guo, Gvozden Neskovic, Kirill Voloshin, Rainer Martin Schicker, Sang Un Ahn, Valentina Zaccolo, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Eunja Kim, A. Matyja, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, F. Soramel, Thomas Klemenz, Y. Pestov, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Felix Reidt, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Dirk Hutter, Xiaozhi Bai, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Janusz Oleniacz, A. De Caro, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M. J. Kweon, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, P. La Rocca, Masanori Ogino, D. L. Mihaylov, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Marian Krivda, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Raimond Snellings, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Leo Clifford Greiner, Alberto Caliva, M. Weber, Arnon Songmoolnak, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, S. P. Sorensen, Nicolas Schmidt, J. Zhu, Rosario Turrisi, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Subhadeep Roy, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Jurgen Schukraft, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, Nikita Vozniuk, Pranjal Sarma, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Joyful Elma Mdhluli, Stefano Politano, D. De Gruttola, Victor Trubnikov, Saikat Biswas, Archana Sharma, Rishat Sultanov, Alberto Rotondi, Austin Robert Schmier, James Philip Iddon, Vladimir Ivanov, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, D. L. D. 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Elia, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Anders Garritt Knospe, L. V. Malinina, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Roman Lietava, Raul Arteche Diaz, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Elena Botta, L. Šerkšnytė, Dong Jo Kim, Dominik Voscek, Roelof Jan Gijs van Weelden, Michael Lettrich, David Karatovic, Varlen Grabski, Jerome Jung, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Øystein Djuvsland, Philip Hauer, Rutuparna Rath, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, Y. J. Kwon, A. Grigoryan, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Igor Morozov, Bong-Hwi Lim, Peter Christiansen, Sourav Kundu, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Nataliya Topilskaya, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Laszlo Gyulai, Jan Figiel, T. Peitzmann, J. Schambach, Alperen Yuncu, Andreas Morsch, M. R. Haque, Cristian Andrei, Rinaldo Rui, Venelin Anguelov, D. Varga, Adrian Horzyk, You Zhou, Elisa Laudi, Shingo Sakai, Jungeol Kim, Marko Jercic, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Rabi Soto Camacho, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, S. R. Klein, Silvia Pisano, Ran Xu, Ana Maria Marin, Zuzana Moravcova, J. Saini, Johanna Stachel, Evgeny Kryshen, G. Boca, B. von Haller, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Josephina Rae Wright, Dongfang Wang, Jacek Bogumil Biernat, Norbert Novitzky, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Feng Fan, Sergey Evdokimov, Marten Ole Schmidt, Sergio Paisano Guzman, Sonali Padhan, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, G. de Cataldo, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Y. Zhang, C. Soncco, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Alberto Collu, Siraj Ahmed Khan, Z. Yin, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, Debojit Sarkar, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Alessandra Fantoni, Angela Badala, Syaefudin Jaelani, Laura Fabbietti, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Nicole Bastid, Radiy Ilkaev, Jeongsu Bok, Chiara Pinto, Surya Prakash Pathak, Fouad Rami, Shi Qiu, A. 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Moreira De Godoy, Janka Vrlakova, Kirill Lapidus, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Marta Urioni, Zoltán Varga, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Ishaan Ahuja, Gualtiero Volpe, Victor Gonzalez, Lucia Anna Tarasovicova, Andrea Danu, Guillaume Batigne, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Adrian Sevcenco, Massimo Angeletti, Jin-Hong Park, Henner Buesching, Stefano Panebianco, Gabor Biro, Vladimir Nikulin, Pawel Grzegorz Russek, Boris Hippolyte, S. L. La Pointe, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Renu Bala, Arun Kumar Yadav, Diego Stocco, Mikael Andreas Molander, Christoph Blume, Andrzej Rybicki, Kosei Yamakawa, Laure Marie Massacrier, E. Calvo Villar, Esther Bartsch, Stefan Kirsch, Sergey Nikulin, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Nima Zardoshti, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, A. G. Bogdanov, Vladimir Kaplin, Marek Kowalski, L. H. González-Trueba, K. Barth, Luuk Vermunt, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Natalia Zhigareva, Chunzheng Wang, N. Zaviyalov, J. Wiechula, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, C. Oppedisano, Yongzhen Hou, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Vitaly Loginov, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Vikash Sumberia, Y. Wu, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Kenneth Francis Read, Stefania Bufalino, Podist Kurashvili, A. V. Kazantsev, L. Nellen, Gian Michele Innocenti, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Sanghoon Lim, Antonio Uras, Elisa Meninno, H. Pereira Da Costa, Theraa Tork, Y. Sekiguchi, Inayat Rasool Bhat, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Maciej Slupecki, Piotr Jan Konopka, T. J. Humanic, Robin Albert Andre Caron, James Declan Mulligan, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Andrea Dubla, Y. Schutz, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Beole, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Maire, Anton Jusko, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, Giacomo Contin, Michelangelo Agnello, Z. Rescakova, Satoshi Yano, Vivek Singh, Martin Kroesen, Paolo Martinengo, Artem Isakov, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, O. Vazquez Doce, Anthony Robert Timmins, Haakon Andre Reme-Ness, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, M. Guilbaud, Miroslaw Jablonski, Alberica Toia, Magnus Mager, Ashish Jalotra, Nasir Mehdi Malik, Costin Grigoras, Ida Storehaug, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, Rajendra Nath Patra, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, Ali Zaman, Z. Buthelezi, Giulia Clai, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Marco Marquard, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Takuya Kumaoka, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, C. Garabatos, Alberto Masoni, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Lee Stuart Barnby, Igor Altsybeev, Davide Pagano, Y. Mao, Mohammad Asif Bhat, J. S. Kim, Gennady Zinovjev, Adrian Florin Mechler, Sadhana Dash, Dieter Røhrich, Seyong Kim, Y. Melikyan, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Martin Vala, Nicole Apadula, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Qasim Waheed Malik, A. N. Mishra, Gabriele Fiorenza, Alexandru Bercuci, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Torsten Alt, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, Y. Yamaguchi, Navneet Kumar, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, Uzma Tabassam, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Georgijs Skorodumovs, Simone Ragoni, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Wadut Shaikh, Giuseppe Trombetta, G. Conesa Balbastre, Peter Martin Jacobs, Bartosz Balis, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Roman Lavicka, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Jon Christopher Wikne, Gioacchino Vino, Giacomo Bruno, Charles E. Hughes, L. Aphecetche, Ernst Hellbar, D. Hatzifotiadou, Dmitry Blau, Dong Hai Liu, M. Keil, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, Andreas Michael Mathis, Luciana Bianchi, Sergey Gorbunov, A. R. Redelbach, Oveis Sheibani, Wioleta Rzesa, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Nilmoni Sarkar, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Jon-Are Saetre, Vito Manzari, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Teo Mrnjavac, Tulika Tripathy, Johannes Peter Wessels, C. Anuj, Gilda Scioli, Z. Akbar, Richa Gupta, Sudipan De, Guy Paic, Seoyoung Noh, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Roberto Divia, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Purba Bhattacharya, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Markus Konrad Kohler, Jetnipit Kaewjai, Mesut Arslandok, Alexei Khanzadeev, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, Antonina Rosano, I. León Monzón, C. Cicalo, Sergey Kiselev, A. De Falco, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Alom Antonio Paz Jimenez, P. Gianotti, Georgy Tersimonov, P. Vande Vyvre, Bas Hofman, Taku Gunji, Alexander Schmah, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Maria Vasileiou, A. M. Rossi, A. Baldisseri, Nicola Zurlo, Vladimir Kovalenko, Shiming Yang, Hira Ilyas, Jakub Kvapil, Auro Prasad Mohanty, A. Di Mauro, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, A. Nath, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Jacek Kitowski, Lukas Kreis, A. Kondratyev, E. A. R. Casula, Ralf Keidel, Sergey Shirinkin, P. Larionov, S. Vergara Limón, Peter Levai, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Sarita Sahoo, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Joshua Leon Konig, L. A. P. Moreno, Christoph Mayer, Jens Robert Luhder, Filippo Baruffaldi, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Prino, B. Polichtchouk, Luisa Bergmann, Thomas Janson, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ALICE, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, p p: scattering, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, strange meson, Strangeness, transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], hyperon, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Pion, ALICE, jet: fragmentation, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], multiplicity, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Monte Carlo, Physics, angular correlation: two-particle, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Multiplicity (mathematics), trigger, Baryon, CERN LHC Coll, correlation, 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon, PYTHIA, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadron, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results
Abstract: Two-particle azimuthal correlations are measured with the ALICE apparatus in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV to explore strangeness- and multiplicity-related effects in the fragmentation of jets and the transition regime between bulk and hard production, probed with the condition that a strange meson (K$^{0}_{\rm S}$) or baryon ($\Lambda$) with transverse momentum $p_{\rm T} > 3$ GeV/c is produced. Azimuthal correlations between kaons or $\Lambda$ hyperons with other hadrons are presented at midrapidity for a broad range of the trigger ($3 < p_{\rm T}^{\rm trigg} < 20$ GeV/$c$) and associated particle $p_{\rm T}$ (1 GeV/$c$ $< p_{\rm T}^{\rm assoc} < p_{\rm T}^{\rm trigg}$), for minimum-bias events and as a function of the event multiplicity. The near- and away-side peak yields are compared for the case of either K$^{0}_{\rm S}$ or $\Lambda$($\overline{\Lambda}$) being the trigger particle with that of inclusive hadrons (a sample dominated by pions). In addition, the measurements are compared with predictions from PYTHIA 8 and EPOS LHC event generators., Comment: 25 pages, 10 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 20, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7263
Published: 2021
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50. Research and development of scintillation detectors for the study of cosmic ray

Author: Saikat Biswas
Subjects: Physics, Scintillation, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astronomy, Cosmic ray
Abstract: At Bose Institute Prof. Debendra Mohan Bose and his co-workers made globally recognised contributions in the field of cosmic rays including the first recording of mu-meson tracks. Prof. D. M. Bose and Dr. Biva Choudhury did their cosmic ray experiments at the Darjeeling campus of Bose Institute (along with Sandakphu and Pharijong). Presently the Darjeeling campus hosts a National facility for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science. In Kolkata also there is a Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS). In these two campuses, we are still working on the R\&D of plastic scintillation detectors for the study of the cosmic rays to preserve the legacy of Prof. D. M. Bose. The only cosmic ray air shower array in the eastern part of India, consisting of seven plastic scintillator detectors is commissioned at an altitude of about 2200~meters above sea level (a.s.l.) in the Eastern Himalayas (Darjeeling) at the end of January 2018. The cosmic ray air shower array has a hexagon shape with six detectors kept at the vertices ofthe hexagon and one at the center of it. The distance between two consecutive detectors is 8 meters. Each detectorelement is made up of four plastic scintillators of dimension 50~cm~$\times$~50~cm~$\times$~1~cm thereby forming a totalactive area of 1~m$^2$. These scintillators are fabricated indigenously in the Cosmic RayLaboratory (CRL), TIFR, Ooty, India. All four scintillators of a detector are coupled with a singlePhoto Multiplier Tube (PMT) using wavelength shifting (WLS) fibers. A custom-built module withseven inputs is used to generate a multi-fold trigger. Measurement of the number of cosmic ray airshower is going on since the end of January 2018. The secondary cosmic ray flux and its variation overtime are also recorded at the laboratory in Darjeeling using a three-fold coincidence technique withplastic scintillators. All the details of the experimental setup, techniques of measurement are reported earlier. The updates in the results are presented in this article. In this review article, the details of the R\&D program of plastic scintillation detectors carried out during the last five years, for the study of cosmic ray is reported.
Published: 2021
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