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The main objective of this work was to study some oscillatory and asymptotic properties of a new class of advanced neutral differential equations. Using new relations to link the solution and its corresponding function, we introduced new oscillatory criteria that aim to enhance, simplify, and complement some of current results. We provide some examples to demonstrate the significance of our results.

In this paper, we develop a new technique on a time scale T to prove that the self-improving properties of the Muckenhoupt weights hold. The results contain the properties of the weights when T=R and when T=N, and also can be extended to cover different spaces such as T=hN, T=qN, etc. The results will be proved by employing some new refinements of Hardy’s type dynamic inequalities with negative powers proven and designed for this purpose. The results give the exact value of the limit exponent as well as the new constants of the new classes.

In this paper, we study some relations between different weights in the classes Bp,Bp*,Mp and Mp* that characterize the boundedness of the Hardy operator and the adjoint Hardy operator. We also prove that these classes generate the same weighted Lorentz space Λp. These results will be proven by using the properties of classes Bp,Bp*,Mp and Mp*, including the self-improving properties and also the properties of the generalized Hardy operator Hp, the adjoint operator Sq and some fundamental relations between them connecting their composition to their sum.