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8. Climate Smart Agriculture and Resilience

Author

Safdar, Muhammad, primary, Shahid, Muhammad Adnan, additional, Yang, Ce, additional, Rasul, Fahd, additional, Tahir, Muhammad, additional, Raza, Aamir, additional, and Sabir, Rehan Mehmood, additional

Published
2024
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9. Climate Change Impacts on Crop Productivity and Food Security: An Overview

Author

Raza, Aamir, Safdar, Muhammad, Adnan Shahid, Muhammad, Shabir, Ghulam, Khil, Aka, Hussain, Shahbaz, Khan, Mudassar, Aziz, Saeed Ur Rehman, Azam, Sidra, Sattar, Jaffar, Muhammad, Nalain E., Waqas, Rana Muhammad, Akram, Hafiz Muhammad Bilawal, Leal Filho, Walter, Series Editor, Kanga, Shruti, editor, Singh, Suraj Kumar, editor, Shevkani, Khetan, editor, Pathak, Vamdev, editor, and Sajan, Bhartendu, editor

Published
2024
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10. Remote Sensing and Precision Agriculture: A Sustainable Future

Author

Sabir, Rehan Mehmood, Mehmood, Kashif, Sarwar, Abid, Safdar, Muhammad, Muhammad, Nalain E., Gul, Nimra, Athar, Fareeha, Majeed, Muhammad Danish, Sattar, Jaffar, Khan, Zafran, Fatima, Mariam, Hussain, Muhammad Adnan, Akram, Hafiz Muhammad Bilawal, Leal Filho, Walter, Series Editor, Kanga, Shruti, editor, Singh, Suraj Kumar, editor, Shevkani, Khetan, editor, Pathak, Vamdev, editor, and Sajan, Bhartendu, editor

Published
2024
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11. Managing Water Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Production

Author

Sabir, Rehan Mehmood, Sarwar, Abid, Shoaib, Muhammad, Saleem, Azka, Alhousain, Mohamad Hasan, Wajid, Syed Aftab, Rasul, Fahd, Adnan Shahid, Muhammad, Anjum, Lubna, Safdar, Muhammad, Muhammad, Nalain E., Waqas, Rana Muhammad, Zafar, Usman, Raza, Aamir, Leal Filho, Walter, Series Editor, Kanga, Shruti, editor, Singh, Suraj Kumar, editor, Shevkani, Khetan, editor, Pathak, Vamdev, editor, and Sajan, Bhartendu, editor

Published
2024
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12. Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Implications for Agricultural Management

Author

Muzammal, Hafsa, Zaman, Muhammad, Safdar, Muhammad, Adnan Shahid, Muhammad, Sabir, Muhammad Khalil, Khil, Aka, Raza, Aamir, Faheem, Muhammad, Ahmed, Jahanzaib, Sattar, Jaffar, Sajid, Muhammad, Zaib, Aurang, Leal Filho, Walter, Series Editor, Kanga, Shruti, editor, Singh, Suraj Kumar, editor, Shevkani, Khetan, editor, Pathak, Vamdev, editor, and Sajan, Bhartendu, editor

Published
2024
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14. Hypoxia-mediated repression of pyruvate carboxylase drives immunosuppression

Author

Coleman, Michael F., Cotul, Eylem Kulkoyluoglu, Pfeil, Alexander J., Devericks, Emily N., Safdar, Muhammad H., Monteiro, Marvis, Chen, Hao, Ho, Alyssa N., Attaar, Numair, Malian, Hannah M., Kiesel, Violet A., Ramos, Alexis, Smith, Matthew, Panchal, Heena, Mailloux, Adam, Teegarden, Dorothy, Hursting, Stephen D., and Wendt, Michael K.

Published
2024
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20. Green Adsorbents for Water Purification

Author

Muzammal, Hafsa, primary, Danish Majeed, Muhammad, additional, Zaman, Muhammad, additional, Safdar, Muhammad, additional, Adnan Shahid, Muhammad, additional, Maqbool, Zahid, additional, and Majeed, Tayyaba, additional

Published
2023
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33. Global data analysis and risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality of COVID-19.

Author

Tazerji, Sina, Shahabinejad, Fatemeh, Tokasi, Mahya, Rad, Mohammad, Khan, Muhammad, Safdar, Muhammad, Filipiak, Krzysztof, Szarpak, Lukasz, Dzieciatkowski, Tomasz, Jurgiel, Jan, Duarte, Phelipe, Rahman, Md, Sobur, Md, Ahmed, Adnan, Shaheen, Mohamed, Shehata, Awad, Gharieb, Rasha, Fawzy, Mohamed, Malik, Yashpal, Jaganathasamy, Nagaraj, Rajendran, Vinodhkumar, Subbaram, Kannan, Ali, P, Ali, Sheeza, Rehman, Saif, Ozaslan, Mehmet, Khan, Gulfaraz, Saeed, Muhammad, Younas, Umair, Imran, Safdar, Junejo, Yasmeen, Arabkarami, Parmida, Hogan, Unarose, Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso, and Saiful Islam, Md

Subjects
COVID-19, COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019, Epidemiology, Mortality, One-health, Pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2
Abstract

This review was focused on global data analysis and risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality of coronavirus disease 2019 from different countries, including Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Central Eastern Europe, Egypt, India, Iran, Pakistan, and South Asia, Africa, Turkey and UAE. Male showed higher confirmed and death cases compared to females in most of the countries. In addition, the case fatality ratio (CFR) for males was higher than for females. This gender variation in COVID-19 cases may be due to males cultural activities, but similar variations in the number of COVID-19 affected males and females globally. Variations in the immune system can illustrate this divergent risk comparatively higher in males than females. The female immune system may have an edge to detect pathogens slightly earlier. In addition, women show comparatively higher innate and adaptive immune responses than men, which might be explained by the high density of immune-related genes in the X chromosome. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 viruses use angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to enter the host cell, and men contain higher ACE2 than females. Therefore, males may be more vulnerable to COVID-19 than females. In addition, smoking habit also makes men susceptible to COVID-19. Considering the age-wise distribution, children and older adults were less infected than other age groups and the death rate. On the contrary, more death in the older group may be associated with less immune system function. In addition, most of these group have comorbidities like diabetes, high pressure, low lungs and kidney function, and other chronic diseases. Due to the substantial economic losses and the numerous infected people and deaths, research examining the features of the COVID-19 epidemic is essential to gain insight into mitigating its impact in the future and preparedness for any future epidemics.

Published
2022

44. Multiple Lie symmetry solutions for effects of viscous on magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer in non-Newtonian thin film

Author

Safdar Muhammad, Taj Safia, Bilal Muhammad, Ahmed Shoaib, Khan Muhammad Ijaz, Ben Moussa Sana, Fadhl Bandar M., Makhdoum Basim M., and Eldin Sayed M.

Subjects
casson fluid, viscous dissipation, magnetic field, lie symmetry, similarity transformations, homotopy analysis method and analytic solution, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Numerous flow and heat transfer studies have relied on the construction of similarity transformations which map the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the flow and heat transfer, to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). For these reduced equations, one finds multiple analytic and approximate solution procedures as compared to the flow PDEs. Here, we aim at constructing multiple classes of similarity transformations that are different from those already existing in the literature. We adopt the Lie symmetry method to derive these new similarity transformations which reveal new classes of ODEs corresponding to flow equations when applied to them. With these multiple classes of similarity transformations, one finds multiple reductions in the flow PDEs to ODEs. On solving these ODEs analytically or numerically, we obtain different kinds of flow and heat transfer patterns that help in determining optimized solutions in accordance with the physical requirements of a problem. For the said purpose, we derive Lie point symmetries for the magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid flow and heat transfer in a thin film on an unsteady stretching sheet with viscous dissipation. Linear combinations of these Lie symmetries that are again the Lie symmetries of the flow model are employed here to construct new similarity transformations. We derive multiple Lie similarity transformations through the proposed procedure which lead us to more than one class of reduced ODEs obtained by applying the deduced transformations. We analyze the flow and heat transfer by deriving analytic solutions for the obtained classes of systems of ODEs using the homotopy analysis method. Magnetic parameters and viscous dissipation influences on the flow and heat transports are investigated and presented in graphical and tabulated formats.

Published
2023
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