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435 results on '"STASSEN, R"'

1. Prospective randomized controlled trial: early weight bearing after conservative treatment of Weber B ankle fractures (pancake trial)

Author: Stassen, R. C., Franssen, S., Meesters, B., Boonen, B., de Loos, E. R., and van Vugt, R.
Published: 2024
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2. Spin Physics at COSY (2021-2024 and beyond) -- Pathfinder investigations toward an EDM storage ring and Spin-for-FAIR

Author: Gebel, R., Hejny, V., Kacharava, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Nass, A., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ströher, H., Keshelashvili, I., Stephenson, E. J., Filatov, A. Wrońska Y., Kondratenko, A., Kondratenko, M., Nikolaev, N., Melnikov, A., Senichev, Y., Aksentyev, A., Butenko, A., Syresin, E., Saleev, A., Shmakova, V., Karanth, S., Breitkreutz, B., Shurkhno, N., Stassen, R., and Pesce, A.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The unique global feature of COSY is its ability to accelerate, store and manipulate polarized proton and deuteron beams. In the recent past, these beams have been used primarily for precision measurements, in particular in connection with the study of charged particle EDMs (Electric Dipole Moment) in storage rings. The role of COSY as a R&D facility and for initial (static and oscillating) EDM measurements can hardly be overestimated. Unfortunately, as a consequence of the strategic decisions of Forschungszentrum J\"ulich and the subsequent "TransFAIR" agreement between FZJ and GSI Darmstadt, it is currently planned to stop the operation of COSY by the end of 2024. The various groups working with polarized beams at COSY felt it important to collect information on essential measurements to be performed until the termination of machine operation. These experiments, briefly described in this document along with an estimate of the beam time required, serve as pathfinder investigations toward an EDM storage ring and Spin for FAIR., Comment: 40 pages, 17 figures
Published: 2021

3. Search for the $\eta$ mesic $^3$He in the $pd\rightarrow d p \pi^{0}$ reaction with the WASA-at-COSY facility

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Hirenzaki, S., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroher, H., Szczurek, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The excitation function for the $pd\rightarrow$ $d p \pi^{0}$ reaction has been measured by WASA-at-COSY experiment with the aim of searching for $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$-$\eta$ mesic nuclei. The measurement in the vicinity of $\eta$ meson production was performed using a ramped proton beam. The data analysis and interpretation was carried out with the assumption that the $\eta$-mesic Helium decays via the formation of an intermediate N$^{*}$(1535) resonance. No direct signal of the $\eta$-mesic nucleus is observed in the excitation function. We determine a new improved upper limit for the total cross section for the bound state production and decay in the $pd\rightarrow$ $(^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$-$\eta)_{bound} \rightarrow$ $d p \pi^{0}$ process. It varies between 13 nb to 24 nb for the bound state with width in the range $\Gamma \in (5,50)$ MeV.
Published: 2020
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4. Differential Cross Sections for Neutron-Proton Scattering in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Dibaryon Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., {Ż}uprański, P., {Ż}urek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., Strakovsky, I. I., and Švarc, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Differential cross sections have been extracted from exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering performed in the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ dibaryon resonance covering the the range of beam energies $T_n$ = 0.98 - 1.29 GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.32 - 2.44 GeV). The experiment was carried out with the WASA-at-COSY setup having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $dp \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ differential cross section $\sigma(\Theta)$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained angular distributions complement the corresponding analyzing power $A_y(\Theta)$ measurements published previously. A SAID partial-wave analysis incorporating the new data strengthens the finding of a resonance pole in the coupled $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves.
Published: 2020
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5. Measurement of deuteron carbon vector analyzing powers in the kinetic energy range 170-380 MeV

Author: JEDI Collaboration, Müller, F., Zurek, M., Bagdasarian, Z., Barion, L., Berz, M., Ciepal, I., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hejny, V., Hempelmann, N., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Nass, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Rolando, V., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schmidt, V., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Weidemann, C., Wronska, A., and Wüstner, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of vector analyzing powers in elastic deuteron-carbon scattering has been performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY of Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany. Seven kinetic beam energies between 170 and 380 MeV have been used. A vector-polarized beam from a polarized deuteron source was injected, accelerated to the final desired energy and stored in COSY. A thin needle-shaped diamond strip was used as a carbon target, onto which the beam was slowly steered. Elastically scattered deuterons were identified in the forward direction using various layers of scintillators and straw tubes. Where data exist in the literature (at 200 and 270 MeV), excellent agreement of the angular shape was found. The beam polarization of the presented data was deduced by fitting the absolute scale of the analyzing power to these references. Our results extend the world data set and are necessary for polarimetry of future electric dipole moment searches at storage rings. They will as well serve as an input for theoretical description of polarized hadron-hadron scattering.
Published: 2020

6. Storage Ring to Search for Electric Dipole Moments of Charged Particles -- Feasibility Study

Author: Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Tahar, M. Haj, Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could approach 10$^{-29}$ e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarisation, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarisation from the longitudinal to the vertical direction. The slow rise in the vertical polarisation component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. A stepwise plan is foreseen, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally a high-precision electric-field storage ring., Comment: 243 pages
Published: 2019
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7. Study of Three-Nucleon Dynamics in the dp breakup collisions using the WASA detector

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieli, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Deltuva, A., Golak, J., Kozela, A., Skibinski, R., Skwira-Chalot, I., and Witala, H.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Differential cross section for the 1H(d,pp)n breakup reaction at deuteron beam energy of 340 MeV has been measured with the use of WASA detector at COSY-Juelich. The set of proton-proton coincidences registered at Forward Detector has been analysed on dense grid of kinematic variables, giving in total around 5600 data points. The cross section data are compared to theoretical predictions based on the state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials, combined with three-nucleon force, Coulomb interaction or carried out in a relativistic regime.
Published: 2019
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8. Search for eta mesic 3He with the WASA-at-COSY facility in the pd-> 3He 2gamma and pd-> 3He 6gamma reactions

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hirenzaki, S., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on the experimental search for the bound state of an $\eta$ meson and $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus performed using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup. In order to search for the $\eta$-mesic nucleus decay, the $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 2\gamma$ and $pd\rightarrow$ $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He} 6\gamma$ channels have been analysed. These reactions manifest the direct decay of $\eta$ meson bound in $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus. This non-mesonic decay channel has been considered for the first time. When taking into account only statistical errors, the obtained excitation functions reveal a slight indication for a possible bound state signal corresponding to an $^3$He-$\eta$ nucleus width $\Gamma$ above 20 MeV and binding energy $B_s$ between 0 and 15 MeV. However, the determined cross sections are consistent with zero in the range of the systematic uncertainty. Therefore, as final result we estimate only the upper limit for the cross section of the $\eta$-mesic $^{3}\hspace{-0.03cm}\mbox{He}$ nucleus formation followed by the $\eta$ meson decay which varies between $2$ nb and $15$ nb depending on possible bound state parameters., Comment: Article accepted to be published in PLB
Published: 2019
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9. Feasibility Study for an EDM Storage Ring

Author: Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hanraths, T., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Kacharava, A., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Tahar, M., Talman, R., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., and Wüstner, P.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This project exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM, $\vec d$) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities can approach $10^{-29}$~e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarization, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarization ($\vec d \times\vec E$). The slow rise in the vertical polarization component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. It foresees a step-wise plan, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal-plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from the scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally the high precision electric-field storage ring.
Published: 2018

10. Measurement of the analyzing powers in pd elastic and pn quasi-elastic scattering at small angles

Author: Barsov, S., Bagdasarian, Z., Dymov, S., Gebel, R., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Komarov, V., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Mchedlishvili, D., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Schroeer, D., Serdyuk, V., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stroeher, H., Tabidze, M., Taeschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: The analyzing powers in proton-deuteron elastic and proton-neutron quasi-elastic scattering have been measured at small angles using a polarized proton beam at the COSY storage ring incident on an unpolarized deuterium target. The data were taken at 796MeV and five higher energies from 1600MeV to 2400MeV. The analyzing power in pd elastic scattering was studied by detecting the low energy recoil deuteron in telescopes placed symmetrically in the COSY plane to the left and right of the beam whereas for pn quasi-elastic scattering a low energy proton was registered in one of the telescopes in coincidence with a fast scattered proton measured in the ANKE magnetic spectrometer. Though the experiment explores new domains, the results are consistent with the limited published information., Comment: 10 pages with 8 figures
Published: 2018
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11. Backward single-pion production in the $\boldsymbol{pd\rightarrow {}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0}$ reaction with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: New data on the production of single neutral pions in the $pd\rightarrow{}^3\textrm{He}\,\pi^0$ reaction are presented. For fifteen proton beam momenta between $p_p=1.60\;\textrm{GeV}/c$ and $p_p=1.74\;\textrm{GeV}/c$, differential cross sections are determined over a large fraction of the backward hemisphere. Since the only previous systematic measurements of single-pion production at these energies were made in collinear kinematics, the present work constitutes a significant extension of the current knowledge on this reaction. Even this far above the production threshold, significant changes are found in the behaviour of the angular distributions over small intervals in beam momentum., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables submitted to EPJA
Published: 2018
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12. On the Production of an Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.35 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with experimental differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the measured total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies. Such a dibaryon was predicted by Dyson and Xuong and more recently calculated by Gal and Garcilazo.
Published: 2018
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13. An Isotensor Dibaryon in the $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ Reaction?

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pp \to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction have been carried out at WASA@COSY by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been extracted covering the energy region $T_p = 1.08 - 1.36$ GeV, which is the region of $N^*(1440)$ and $\Delta(1232)\Delta(1232)$ resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by $t$-channel meson exchange are at variance with the measured differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the experimental total cross section. An isotensor $\Delta N$ dibaryon resonance with $I(J^P) = 2(1^+)$ produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1803.03192
Published: 2018
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14. Search for $C$ violation in the decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+e^++e^-$ with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wirzba, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on the investigation of the rare decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\text{e}^++\text{e}^-$ which is of interest to study both $C$ violation in the electromagnetic interaction and to search for contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model, since the allowed decay via a two-photon intermediate state is strongly suppressed. The experiment has been performed using the WASA-at-COSY installation, located at the COSY accelerator of the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, Germany. In total $3\times10^7$ events of the reaction $\text{p}+\text{d}\rightarrow{^3\text{He}}+\eta$ have been recorded at an excess energy of $Q = 59.8\,\textrm{MeV}$. Based on this data set the $C$ parity violating decay $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\gamma^*\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-$ via a single-photon intermediate state has been searched for, resulting in new upper limits of $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^++\pi^-+\pi^0\right) < 3.28\times10^{-5}$ and $\Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\pi^0+\textrm{e}^++\textrm{e}^-\right)/ \Gamma\left(\eta\rightarrow\textrm{all}\right) < 7.5\times10^{-6}\ (\textrm{CL} = 90\,\%)$, respectively., Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PLB
Published: 2018
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15. Total and differential cross sections of $\eta$-production in proton-deuteron fusion for excess energies between $Q_\eta=13\;\text{MeV}$ and $Q_\eta=81\;\text{MeV}$

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawanta, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: New data on both total and differential cross sections of the production of $\eta$ mesons in proton-deuteron fusion to ${}^3\text{He}\,\eta$ in the excess energy region $13.6\;\text{MeV}\leq Q_\eta \leq 80.9\;\text{MeV}$ are presented. These data have been obtained with the WASA-at-COSY detector setup located at the Forschungszentrum J\"ulich, using a proton beam at 15 different beam momenta between $p_p = 1.60\;\text{GeV}/c$ and $p_p = 1.74\;\text{GeV}/c$. While significant structure of the total cross section is observed in the energy region $20\;\text{MeV}\lesssim Q_\eta \lesssim 60\;\text{MeV}$, a previously reported sharp variation around $Q_\eta\approx 50\;\text{MeV}$ cannot be confirmed. Angular distributions show the typical forward-peaking that was reported elsewhere. For the first time, it is possible to study the development of these angular distributions with rising excess energy over a large interval., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, preprint submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 2018
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16. Phase Measurement for Driven Spin Oscillations in a Storage Ring

Author: Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Pretz, J., Soltner, H., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Barion, L., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Heberling, D., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Mey, S., Müller, F., Nass, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Nioradze, M., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Shmakova, Y. Senichev V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, 13.40.Em, 11.30.Er, 29.20.D, 29.20.dg, 29.20.db
Abstract: This paper reports the first simultaneous measurement of the horizontal and vertical components of the polarization vector in a storage ring under the influence of a radio frequency (rf) solenoid. The experiments were performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY in J\"ulich using a vector polarized, bunched $0.97\,\textrm{GeV/c}$ deuteron beam. Using the new spin feedback system, we set the initial phase difference between the solenoid field and the precession of the polarization vector to a predefined value. The feedback system was then switched off, allowing the phase difference to change over time, and the solenoid was switched on to rotate the polarization vector. We observed an oscillation of the vertical polarization component and the phase difference. The oscillations can be described using an analytical model. The results of this experiment also apply to other rf devices with horizontal magnetic fields, such as Wien filters. The precise manipulation of particle spins in storage rings is a prerequisite for measuring the electric dipole moment (EDM) of charged particles.
Published: 2018
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17. Spin dependence of {\eta} meson production in proton-proton collisions close to threshold

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bass, S. D., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Fohl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Husken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schatti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Szczurek, H. Stroher A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wustner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: Taking advantage of the high acceptance and axial symmetry of the WASA-at-COSY detector, and the high degree of the polarized proton beam of COSY, the reaction pp{\to} pp{\eta} has been measured close to threshold to explore the analyzing power Ay. The angular distribution of Ay is determined with the precision improved by more than one order of magnitude with respect to previous results allowing a first accurate comparison with theoretical predictions. The determined analyzing power is consistent with zero for an excess energy of Q = 15 MeV signaling s wave production with no evidence for higher partial waves. At Q = 72 MeV the data reveals strong interference of P s and P p partial waves and cancellation of (P p) and Ss*Sd contributions. These results rule out the presently available theoretical predictions for the production mechanism of the {\eta} meson., Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2017
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18. Importance of d-wave contributions in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: This letter reports a first quantitative analysis of the contribution of higher partial waves in the charge symmetry breaking reaction $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ using the WASA-at-COSY detector setup at an excess energy of $Q = 60$ MeV. The determined differential cross section can be parametrized as $\text{d}\sigma/\text{d}\Omega = a + b\cos^{2}\theta^*$, where $\theta^*$ is the production angle of the pion in the center-of-mass coordinate system, and the results for the parameters are $a = \left(1.55 \pm 0.46 (\text{stat}) ^{+0.32}_{-0.8} (\text{syst}) \right)$ pb/sr and $b = \left(13.1 \pm 2.1 (\text{stat}) ^{+1.0}_{-2.7} (\text{syst})\right)$ pb/sr. The data are compatible with vanishing p-waves and a sizable d-wave contribution. This finding should strongly constrain the contribution of the $\Delta$ isobar to the $dd \to {}^4\text{He}\pi^0$ reaction and is, therefore, crucial for a quantitative understanding of quark mass effects in nuclear production reactions., Comment: 5 figures
Published: 2017
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19. Phase locking the spin precession in a storage ring

Author: Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Pretz, J., Stephenson, E., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Barion, L., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Etzkorn, F. -J., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Hanraths, T., Heberling, D., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Mey, S., Müller, F., Nass, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract: This letter reports the successful use of feedback from a spin polarization measurement to the revolution frequency of a 0.97 GeV/$c$ bunched and polarized deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring in order to control both the precession rate ($\approx 121$ kHz) and the phase of the horizontal polarization component. Real time synchronization with a radio frequency (rf) solenoid made possible the rotation of the polarization out of the horizontal plane, yielding a demonstration of the feedback method to manipulate the polarization. In particular, the rotation rate shows a sinusoidal function of the horizontal polarization phase (relative to the rf solenoid), which was controlled to within a one standard deviation range of $\sigma = 0.21$ rad. The minimum possible adjustment was 3.7 mHz out of a revolution frequency of 753 kHz, which changes the precession rate by 26 mrad/s. Such a capability meets a requirement for the use of storage rings to look for an intrinsic electric dipole moment of charged particles.
Published: 2017
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20. Spin tune mapping as a novel tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings

Author: Saleev, A., Nikolaev, N. N., Rathmann, F., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Berz, M., Chekmenev, S., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Eversmann, D., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Heberling, D., Hempelmann, N., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Mchedlishvili, D., Magiera, A., Mey, S., Nass, A., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rosenthal, M., Schmidt, V., Semertzidis, Y., Senichev, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Trinkel, F., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., and Zuprański, P.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Precision experiments, such as the search for electric dipole moments of charged particles using storage rings, demand for an understanding of the spin dynamics with unprecedented accuracy. The ultimate aim is to measure the electric dipole moments with a sensitivity up to 15 orders in magnitude better than the magnetic dipole moment of the stored particles. This formidable task requires an understanding of the background to the signal of the electric dipole from rotations of the spins in the spurious magnetic fields of a storage ring. One of the observables, especially sensitive to the imperfection magnetic fields in the ring is the angular orientation of stable spin axis. Up to now, the stable spin axis has never been determined experimentally, and in addition, the JEDI collaboration for the first time succeeded to quantify the background signals that stem from false rotations of the magnetic dipole moments in the horizontal and longitudinal imperfection magnetic fields of the storage ring. To this end, we developed a new method based on the spin tune response of a machine to artificially applied longitudinal magnetic fields. This novel technique, called \textit{spin tune mapping}, emerges as a very powerful tool to probe the spin dynamics in storage rings. The technique was experimentally tested in 2014 at the cooler synchrotron COSY, and for the first time, the angular orientation of the stable spin axis at two different locations in the ring has been determined to an unprecedented accuracy of better than $2.8\mu$rad., Comment: 32 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables
Published: 2017
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21. Isoscalar Single-Pion Production in the Region of Roper and $d^*(2380)$ Resonances

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, A. Goswami K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Złomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^-$ and $pp \to pp\pi^0$ reactions have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $T_p = 0.95 - 1.3$ GeV ($\sqrt s$ = 2.3 - 2.46 GeV), which includes the regions of $\Delta(1232)$, $N^*(1440)$ and $d^*(2380)$ resonance excitations. From these measurements the isoscalar single-pion production has been extracted, for which data existed so far only below $T_p$ = 1 GeV. We observe a substantial increase of this cross section above 1 GeV, which can be related to the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$, the strength of which shows up isolated from the $\Delta$ resonance in the isoscalar $(N\pi)_{I=0}$ invariant-mass spectrum. No evidence for a decay of the dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ into the isoscalar $(NN\pi)_{I=0}$ channel is found. An upper limit of 90 $\mu$b (90 $\%$ C.L.) corresponding to a branching ratio of 5 $\%$ has been deduced., Comment: erratum: the upper limit for the branching ratio of the decay $d^*(2380) \to (NN\pi)_{I=0}$ is a factor of two smaller than given in the previous version of this article
Published: 2017

22. Search for eta-mesic 4He in the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- reactions with the WASA-at-COSY facility

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Buescher, 9 M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kelkar, N. G., Kemmerling, G., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schaetti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The search for 4He-eta bound states was performed with the WASA-at-COSY facility via the measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3He n pi0 and dd->3He p pi- processes. The beam momentum was varied continuously between 2.127 GeV/c and 2.422 GeV/c, corresponding to the excess energy for the dd->4He eta reaction ranging from Q=-70 MeV to Q=30 MeV. The luminosity was determined based on the dd->3He n reaction and quasi-free proton-proton scattering via dd->pp n_spectator n_spectator reactions. The excitation functions determined independently for the measured reactions do not reveal a structure which could be interpreted as a narrow mesic nucleus. Therefore, the upper limits of the total cross sections for the bound state production and decay in dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He n pi0 and dd->(4He-eta)_bound->3He p pi- processes were determined taking into account the isospin relation between both the channels considered. The results of the analysis depend on the assumptions of the N* momentum distribution in the anticipated mesic-4He. Assuming as in the previous works, that this is identical with the distribution of nucleons bound with 20 MeV in 4He, we determined that (for the mesic bound state width in the range from 5 MeV to 50 MeV) the upper limits at 90% confidence level are about 3 nb and about 6 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels, respectively. However, based on the recent theoretical findings of the N*(1535) momentum distribution in the N*-3He nucleus bound by 3.6 MeV, we find that the WASA-at-COSY detector acceptance decreases and hence the corresponding upper limits are 5 nb and 10 nb for npi0 and ppi- channels respectively., Comment: This article will be submitted to JHEP
Published: 2016
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23. Measurement of the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author: Collaboration, The WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., Żurek, M., Kubis, B., and Leupold, S.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Using the production reactions $pd\to {}^3\mbox{He}\,\omega$ and $pp\to pp\omega$, the Dalitz plot distribution for the $\omega \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ decay is studied with the WASA detector at COSY, based on a combined data sample of $ (4.408\pm 0.042) \times 10^4$ events. The Dalitz plot density is parametrised by a product of the $P$-wave phase space and a polynomial expansion in the normalised polar Dalitz plot variables $Z$ and $\phi$. For the first time, a deviation from pure $P$-wave phase space is observed with a significance of $4.1\sigma$. The deviation is parametrised by a linear term $1+2\alpha Z$, with $\alpha$ determined to be $+0.147\pm0.036$, consistent with the expectations of $\rho$-meson-type final-state interactions of the $P$-wave pion pairs., Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2016
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24. Measurement of the $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction with Polarized Beam in the Region of the $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lawani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, . P., Mariański, B., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prashun, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schätti--Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on a high-statistics measurement of the most basic double pionic fusion reaction $\vec{n}p \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ over the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ resonance by use of a polarized deuteron beam and observing the double fusion reaction in the quasifree scattering mode. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal substantial analyzing powers and confirm conclusions about the $d^*$ resonance obtained from unpolarized measurements. We also confirm the previous unpolarized data obtained under complementary kinematic conditions.
Published: 2016
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25. Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton-proton elastic scattering at small angles

Author: Mchedlishvili, D., Chiladze, D., Dymov, S., Bagdasarian, Z., Barsov, S., Gebel, R., Gou, B., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Macharashvili, G., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Serdyuk, V., Schroer, D., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stein, H. J., Stockhorst, H., Strakovsky, I. I., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Täschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Wilkin, C., Workman, R. L., and Wüstner, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract: The differential cross section for proton-proton elastic scattering has been measured at a beam energy of 1.0 GeV and in 200 MeV steps from 1.6 to 2.8 GeV for centre-of-mass angles in the range from 12-16 degrees to 25-30 degrees, depending on the energy. Absolute normalisations of typically 3% were achieved by studying the energy losses of the circulating beam of the COSY storage ring as it passed repeatedly through the windowless hydrogen target of the ANKE magnetic spectrometer. It is shown that the data have a significant impact upon a partial wave analysis. After extrapolating the differential cross sections to the forward direction, the results are broadly compatible with the predictions of forward dispersion relations.
Published: 2015
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26. Measurements of Branching Ratios for $\eta$ Decays into Charged Particles

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khatri, G., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Sitterberg, K., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wiedner, U., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The WASA-at-COSY experiment has collected $3\times10^{7}$ events with $\eta$-mesons produced via the reaction $pd\rightarrow{^{3}\textrm{He}}\eta$ at $\textrm{T} = 1.0 \textrm{GeV}$. Using this data set, we evaluate the branching ratios of the decays $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}\gamma$, $\eta\to\pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ and $\eta\to e^{+}e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$. The branching ratios are normalized to the $\eta\rightarrow\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$ decay. In addition an upper limit on a $CP$-violating asymmetry in $\eta\rightarrow \pi^{+}\pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ is extracted.
Published: 2015
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27. New method for a continuous determination of the spin tune in storage rings and implications for precision experiments

Author: Eversmann, D., Hejny, V., Hinder, F., Kacharava, A., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Rosenthal, M., Trinkel, F., Andrianov, S., Augustyniak, W., Bagdasarian, Z., Bai, M., Bernreuther, W., Bertelli, S., Berz, M., Bsaisou, J., Chekmenev, S., Chiladze, D., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., de Vries, J., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Esser, F. M., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Glückler, H., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Guidoboni, G., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hempelmann, N., Hetzel, J., Hipple, R., Hölscher, D., Ivanov, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Kamys, B., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Koop, I., Krause, H-J., Krewald, S., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Marianski, B., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, Ulf-G., Mey, S., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nioradze, M., Nogga, A., Nowakowski, K., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Ritman, J., Rudy, Z., Saleev, A., Semertzidis, Y., Senichev, Y., Shmakova, V., Silenko, A., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Statera, M., Stephenson, E., Stockhorst, H., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Talman, R., Engblom, P. Thörngren, Trzcinski, A., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Zakrzewska, M., Zaplatin, E., Zupranski, P., and Zyuzin, D.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A new method to determine the spin tune is described and tested. In an ideal planar magnetic ring, the spin tune - defined as the number of spin precessions per turn - is given by $\nu_s = \gamma G$ (gamma is the Lorentz factor, $G$ the magnetic anomaly). For 970 MeV/c deuterons coherently precessing with a frequency of ~120 kHz in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY, the spin tune is deduced from the up-down asymmetry of deuteron carbon scattering. In a time interval of 2.6 s, the spin tune was determined with a precision of the order $10^{-8}$, and to $1 \cdot 10^{-10}$ for a continuous 100 s accelerator cycle. This renders the presented method a new precision tool for accelerator physics: controlling the spin motion of particles to high precision is mandatory, in particular, for the measurement of electric dipole moments of charged particles in a storage ring., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2015
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28. Measurement of the analysing power in proton-proton elastic scattering at small angles

Author: Bagdasarian, Z., Chiladze, D., Dymov, S., Kacharava, A., Macharashvili, G., Barsov, S., Gebel, R., Gou, B., Hartmann, M., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Mchedlishvili, D., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Ohm, H., Papenbrock, M., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Serdyuk, V., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stockhorst, H., Strakovsky, I. I., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Täschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Wilkin, C., and Workman, R. L.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The proton analysing power in $\vec{p}p$ elastic scattering has been measured at small angles at COSY-ANKE at 796 MeV and five other beam energies between 1.6 and 2.4 GeV using a polarised proton beam. The asymmetries obtained by detecting the fast proton in the ANKE forward detector or the slow recoil proton in a silicon tracking telescope are completely consistent. Although the analysing power results agree well with the many published data at 796 MeV, and also with the most recent partial wave solution at this energy, the ANKE data at the higher energies lie well above the predictions of this solution at small angles. An updated phase shift analysis that uses the ANKE results together with the World data leads to a much better description of these new measurements., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2014
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29. Measurement of the $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed $d^*(2380)$ Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction have been performed by means of $dp$ collisions at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated $d^*(2380)$ resonance. Adding the $d^*$ resonance amplitude to that for the conventional processes leads to a reasonable description of the data. The observed resonance effect in the total cross section is in agreement with the predictions of F\"aldt and Wilkin as well Albadajedo and Oset. The ABC effect, {\it i.e.} the low-mass enhancement in the $\pi^0\pi^0$-invariant mass spectrum, is found to be very modest - if present at all, which might pose a problem to some of its interpretations.
Published: 2014
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30. ABC Effect and Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to $^3$He

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete measurements of the double pionic fusion to $^3$He have been performed in the energy region of the so-called ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observations in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction and in the $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. Differential cross sections are well described by the hypothesis of $d^*$ resonance formation during the reaction process in addition to the conventional $t$-channel $\Delta\Delta$ mechanism. The deduced $d^*$ resonance width can be understood from collision broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei.
Published: 2014
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31. Neutron-Proton Scattering in the Context of the $d^*$(2380) Resonance

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., {Ż}uprański, P., {Ż}urek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., and Strakovsky, I. I.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: New data on quasifree polarized neutron-proton scattering, in the region of the recently observed $d^*$ resonance structure, have been obtained by exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements with WASA at COSY. This paper details the determination of the beam polarization, checks of the quasifree character of the scattering process, on all obtained $A_y$ angular distributions and on the new partial-wave analysis, which includes the new data producing a resonance pole in the $^3D_3$-$^3G_3$ coupled partial waves at ($2380\pm10 - i40\pm5$) MeV -- in accordance with the $d^*$ dibaryon resonance hypothesis. The effect of the new partial-wave solution on the description of total and differential cross section data as well as specific combinations of spin-correlation and spin-transfer observables available from COSY-ANKE measurements at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV is discussed.
Published: 2014
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32. Charge Symmetry Breaking in dd->4He{\pi}0 with WASA-at-COSY

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) observables are a suitable experimental tool to examine effects induced by quark masses on the nuclear level. Previous high precision data from TRIUMF and IUCF are currently used to develop a consistent description of CSB within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. In this work the experimental studies on the reaction dd->4He{\pi}0 have been extended towards higher excess energies in order to provide information on the contribution of p-waves in the final state. For this, an exclusive measurement has been carried out at a beam momentum of p=1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section amounts to sigma(tot) = (118 +- 18(stat) +- 13(sys) +- 8(ext)) pb and first data on the differential cross section are consistent with s-wave pion production., Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2014
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33. Measurement of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ Dalitz plot distribution

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Martemyanov, B. V., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Dalitz plot distribution of the $\eta\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ decay is determined using a data sample of $1.2\cdot 10^7$ $\eta$ mesons from $pd\to ^3\textrm{He}\eta$ reaction at 1 GeV collected by the WASA detector at COSY., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2014
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34. Evidence for a New Resonance from Polarized Neutron-Proton Scattering

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Ciepa, H. Calen. I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoyev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Huesken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirrilov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pysniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Taeschner, A., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zink, A., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Workman, R. L., Briscoe, W. J., and Strakovsky, I. I.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering have been performed in the energy region of the narrow resonance structure $d^*$ with $I(J^P) = 0(3^+)$, $M \approx$ 2380 MeV/$c^2$ and $\Gamma \approx$ 70 MeV observed recently in the double-pionic fusion channels $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$. The experiment was carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY having a polarized deuteron beam impinged on the hydrogen pellet target and utilizing the quasifree process $\vec{d}p \to np + p_{spectator}$. That way the $np$ analyzing power $A_y$ was measured over a large angular range. The obtained $A_y$ angular distributions deviate systematically from the current SAID SP07 NN partial-wave solution. Incorporating the new $A_y$ data into the SAID analysis produces a pole in the $^3D_3 - ^3G_3$ waves as expected from the $d^*$ resonance hypothesis.
Published: 2014
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35. Cross section ratio and angular distributions of the reaction p + d -> 3He + eta at 48.8 MeV and 59.8 MeV excess energy

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Hüsken, N., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kłos, B., Kleines, H., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Passfeld, A., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zink, A., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present new data for angular distributions and on the cross section ratio of the p + d -> 3He + eta reaction at excess energies of Q = 48.8 MeV and Q = 59.8 MeV. The data have been obtained at the WASA-at-COSY experiment (Forschungszentrum J\"ulich) using a proton beam and a deuterium pellet target. While the shape of obtained angular distributions show only a slow variation with the energy, the new results indicate a distinct and unexpected total cross section fluctuation between Q = 20 MeV and Q = 60 MeV, which might indicate the variation of the production mechanism within this energy interval., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2014
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36. Measurement of the $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ Reaction in Search for the Recently Observed Resonance Structure in $d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $d\pi^+\pi^-$ systems

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^0\pi^-$ reaction have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained covering the energy region $\sqrt s$ = (2.35 - 2.46) GeV, which includes the region of the ABC effect and its associated resonance structure. No ABC effect, {\it i.e.} low-mass enhancement is found in the $\pi^0\pi^-$-invariant mass spectrum -- in agreement with the constraint from Bose statistics that the isovector pion pair can not be in relative s-wave. At the upper end of the covered energy region $t$-channel processes for Roper, $\Delta(1600)$ and $\Delta\Delta$ excitations provide a reasonable description of the data, but at low energies the measured cross sections are much larger than predicted by such processes. Adding a resonance amplitude for the resonance at $m$=~2.37 GeV with $\Gamma$ =~70 MeV and $I(J^P)=~0(3^+)$ observed recently in $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ and $pn \to d\pi^+\pi^-$ reactions leads to an agreement with the data also at low energies.
Published: 2013
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37. Investigation of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction with the FZ J\'ulich WASA-at-COSY facility

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. --O., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schmidt, A., Schadmand, S., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An exclusive measurement of the dd -> 3He n \pi 0 reaction was carried at a beam momentum of p = 1.2 GeV/c using the WASA-at-COSY facility. For the first time data on the total cross section as well as differential distributions were obtained. The data are described with a phenomenological approach based on a combination of a quasi-free model and a partial wave expansion for three-body reaction. The total cross section is found to be \sigma(tot) = (2.89 +- 0.01(stat) +- 0.06(sys) +- 0.29(norm)) \mu b. The contribution of the quasi-free processes (with the neutron being target or beam spectator) accounts for 38% of the total cross section and dominates the differential distributions in specific regions of the phase space. The remaining part of the cross section can be described within a partial wave decomposition indicating the significance of p-wave contributions in the final state., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2013
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38. Search for a dark photon in the $\pi^0 \to e^+e^-\gamma$ decay

Author: Collaboration, WASA-at-COSY, Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Bondar, A., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Ciepał, I., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Kuzmin, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Mariański, B., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Shwartz, B., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Wagner, G. J., Wȩglorz, W., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., Żuprański, P., and Żurek, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The presently world largest data sample of pi0 --> gamma e+e- decays containing nearly 5E5 events was collected using the WASA detector at COSY. A search for a dark photon U produced in the pi0 --> gamma U --> gamma e+e- decay from the pp-->pp\pi^0 reaction was carried out. An upper limit on the square of the U-gamma mixing strength parameter epsilon^2 of 5e-6 at 90% CL was obtained for the mass range 20 MeV
Published: 2013
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39. Search for the eta-mesic 4He with WASA-at-COSY detector

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjoeld, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoeistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An exclusive measurement of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- reaction was performed at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY-Juelich with the WASA-at-COSY detection system. The data were taken during a slow acceleration of the beam from 2.185 GeV/c to 2.400 GeV/c crossing the kinematic threshold for the eta meson production in the dd->4He-eta reaction at 2.336 GeV/c. The corresponding excess energy with respect to the 4He-eta system varied from -51.4MeV to 22MeV. The integrated luminosity in the experiment was determined using the dd->3Hen reaction. The shape of the excitation function for the dd->3Heppi- was examined. No signal of the 4He-eta bound state was observed. An upper limit for the cross-section for the bound state formation and decay in the process dd->(4He-eta)bound->3Heppi- was determined on the 90% confidence level and it varies from 20nb to 27nb for the bound state width ranging from 5MeV to 35MeV, respectively., Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2013
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40. Isospin Decomposition of the Basic Double-Pionic Fusion in the Region of the ABC Effect

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Büscher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Gullstrom, C. -O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjol, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krapp, M., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., del Rio, E. Perez, Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the basic double pionic fusion reactions pn -> dpi0pi0, pn -> d pi+pi- and pp -> dpi+pi0 have been carried out simultaneously over the energy region of the ABC effect using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Whereas the isoscalar reaction part given by the dpi0pi0 channel exhibits the ABC effect, i.e. a low-mass enhancement in the pipi-invariant mass distribution, as well as the associated resonance structure in the total cross section, the isovector part given by the dpi+pi0 channel shows a smooth behavior consistent with the conventional t-channel Delta Delta process. The dpi+pi- data are very well reproduced by combining the data for isovector and isoscalar contributions, if the kinematical consequences of the isospin violation due to different masses for charged and neutral pions are taken into account.
Published: 2012
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41. ABC Resonance Structure in the Double-Pionic Fusion to 4He

Author: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. T., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Gullstroem, C. O., Hauenstein, F., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Husmann, C., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khan, F. A., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Li, L., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedzwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Ozerianska, I., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Wkeglorz, W., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yamamoto, A., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of the double pionic fusion reaction $dd \to ^4$He$\pi^0\pi^0$ have been performed in the energy range 0.8 - 1.4 GeV covering thus the region of the ABC effect, which denotes a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The experiments were carried out with the WASA detector setup at COSY. Similar to the observation in the basic $pn \to d \pi^0\pi^0$ reaction, the data reveal a correlation between the ABC effect and a resonance-like energy dependence in the total cross section. The maximum occurs at m=2.37 GeV + 2$m_N$, i.e. at the same position as in the basic reaction. The observed resonance width $\Gamma \approx$ 160 MeV can be understood from broadening due to Fermi motion of the nucleons in initial and final nuclei together with collision damping. Differential cross sections are described equally well by the hypothesis of a $pn$ resonance formation during the reaction process.
Published: 2012
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42. Exclusive Measurement of the eta --> pi+ pi- gamma Decay

Author: Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. -T., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Gullström, C. -O., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskjöld, L., Heimlich, J., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Kren, F., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Leupold, S., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Mariański, B., Marciniewski, P., Meißner, U. -G., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. -P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedźwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petri, T., Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Pyszniak, A., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stollenwerk, F., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Terschlüsen, C., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Węglorz, W., Winnemöller, A., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., and Żuprański, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An exclusive measurement of the decay eta --> pi+ pi- gamma has been performed at the WASA facility at COSY. The eta mesons were produced in the fusion reaction pd --> 3He X at a proton beam momentum of 1.7 GeV/c. Efficiency corrected differential distributions have been extracted based on 13340\pm140 events after background subtraction. The measured pion angular distribution is consistent with a relative p-wave of the two-pion system, whereas the measured photon energy spectrum was found at variance with the simplest gauge invariant matrix element of eta --> pi+ pi- gamma. A parameterization of the data can be achieved by the additional inclusion of the empirical pion vector form factor multiplied by a first-order polynomial in the squared invariant mass of the pi+ pi- system., Comment: 7 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Lett.B
Published: 2011
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43. \pi^0 \pi^0 Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Tp=1.4 GeV

Author: Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Bashkanov, M., Bednarski, T., Bergmann, F. S., Berłowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. --T., Büscher, M., Calén, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwiński, E., Doroshkevich, E., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Föhl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryevj, K., Gullström, C. --O., Heijkenskjöld, L., Heimlich, J., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Höistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Janusz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Kłos, B., Kren, F., Krzemień, W., Kulessa, P., Kupść, A., Lalwani, K., Lorentz, B., Machner, H., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Mariański, B., Marciniewski, P., Mikirtychiants, M., Morsch, H. --P., Moskal, P., Nandi, B. K., Niedźwiecki, S., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Pluciński, P., Podkopał, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Rudy, Z., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Szczurek, A., Täschner, A., Tolba, T., Trzciński, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Wiedner, U., Winnemöller, A., Wolke, M., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Wurm, P., Yuan, X., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zheng, C., Zieliński, M. J., Zipper, W., Złomańczuk, J., and Zuprański, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The reaction pp->pppi0pi0 has been investigated at a beam energy of 1.4 GeV using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section is found to be (324 +- 21_systematic +- 58_normalization) mub. In order to to study the production mechanism, differential kinematical distributions have been evaluated. The differential distributions indicate that both initial state protons are excited into intermediate Delta(1232) resonances, each decaying into a proton and a single pion, thereby producing the pion pair in the final state. No significant contribution of the Roper resonance N*(1440) via its decay into a proton and two pions is found, Comment: Submitted to PLB
Published: 2011
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44. ABC Effect in Basic Double-Pionic Fusion --- Observation of a new resonance?

Author: Adlarson, P., Adolph, C., Augustyniak, W., Baru, V., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bhatt, H., Brinkmann, K. -T., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Clement, H., Coderre, D., Czerwinski, E., Doroshkevich, E., Ekstrom, C., Engels, R., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goslawski, P., Grigoryev, K., Grishina, V., Gullstrom, C. -O., Hampe, J., Hanhart, C., Heijkenskj, L., Hejny, V., Hinterberger, F., Hodana, M., Hoistad, B., Jacewicz, M., Janusz, M., Jany, A., Jany, B. R., Jarczyk, L., Jaus, J., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khakimova, O., Khoukaz, A., Kistryn, S., Klaja, J., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Kren, F., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kullander, S., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Mikirtychiants, M., Moskal, P., Morsch, H. -P., Nandi, B. K., Ohm, H., Passfeld, A., Pauly, C., del Rio, E. Perez, Petukhov, Y., Piskunov, N., Plucinski, P., Podkopal, P., Povtoreyko, A., Prasuhn, D., Pricking, A., Pysz, K., Rausmann, T., Redmer, C. F., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Ruber, R. J. M. Y., Rudy, Z., Schadmand, S., Schmidt, A., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shah, N., Siemaszko, M., Siudak, R., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Taeschner, A., Tolba, T., Trzcinski, A., Varma, R., Vlasov, P., Wagner, G. J., Weglorz, W., Winnemoeller, A., Wirzba, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Wurm, P., Yurev, L., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zipper, W., Zlomanczuk, J., and Zupranski, P.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on a high-statistics measurement of the basic double pionic fusion reaction $pn \to d\pi^0\pi^0$ over the energy region of the so-called ABC effect, a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$-invariant mass spectrum. The measurements were performed with the WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal the ABC effect to be associated with a Lorentzian shaped energy dependence in the integral cross section. The observables are consistent with a resonance with $I(J^P) =0(3^+)$ in both $pn$ and $\Delta\Delta$ systems. Necessary further tests of the resonance interpretation are discussed.
Published: 2011
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45. High precision beam momentum determination in a synchrotron using a spin resonance method

Author: Goslawski, P., Khoukaz, A., Gebel, R., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Lehrach, A., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Mielke, M., Papenbrock, M., Prasuhn, D., Stassen, R., Stein, H. J., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., and Wilkin, C.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: In order to measure the mass of the eta meson with high accuracy using the d+p -> 3He+eta reaction, the momentum of the circulating deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY of the Forschungszentrum Juelich has to be determined with unprecedented precision. This has been achieved by studying the spin dynamics of the polarized deuteron beam. By depolarizing the beam through the use of an artificially induced spin resonance, it was possible to evaluate its momentum p with a precision of dp/p < 10-4 for a momentum of roughly 3 GeV/c. Different possible sources of error in the application of the spin resonance method are discussed in detail and its possible use during a standard experiment is considered., Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, published version
Published: 2009
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46. Prospective randomized controlled trial: early weight bearing after conservative treatment of Weber B ankle fractures (pancake trial)

Author: Stassen, R. C., primary, Franssen, S., additional, Meesters, B., additional, Boonen, B., additional, de Loos, E. R., additional, and van Vugt, R., additional
Published: 2023
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47. Determination of target thickness and luminosity from beam energy losses

Author: Stein, H. J., Hartmann, M., Keshelashvili, I., Maeda, Y., Wilkin, C., Dymov, S., Kacharava, A., Khoukaz, A., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Mersmann, T., Mikirtychiants, S., Prasuhn, D., Stassen, R., Stockhorst, H., Ströher, H., Valdau, Yu., and Wüstner, P.
Subjects: Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The repeated passage of a coasting ion beam of a storage ring through a thin target induces a shift in the revolution frequency due to the energy loss in the target. Since the frequency shift is proportional to the beam-target overlap, its measurement offers the possibility of determining the target thickness and hence the corresponding luminosity in an experiment. This effect has been investigated with an internal proton beam of energy 2.65 GeV at the COSY-J\"ulich accelerator using the ANKE spectrometer and a hydrogen cluster-jet target. Possible sources of error, especially those arising from the influence of residual gas in the ring, were carefully studied, resulting in a accuracy of better than 5%. The luminosity determined in this way was used, in conjunction with measurements in the ANKE forward detector, to determine the cross section for elastic proton-proton scattering. The result is compared to published data as well as to the predictions of a phase shift solution. The practicability and the limitations of the energy-loss method are discussed., Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2008
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48. E-flows for the Limpopo River Basin: environmental flow determination

Author: O'Brien, G., primary, Dickens, C., additional, Wade, M., additional, Stassen, R., additional, Diedericks, G., additional, MacKenzie, J., additional, Kaiser, A., additional, van der Waal, B., additional, Wepener, V., additional, Villholth, K., additional, Ebrahim, G., additional, Dlamini, V., additional, and Magombeyi, M., additional
Published: 2022
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49. E-flows for the Limpopo River Basin: present ecological state - drivers of ecosystem change

Author: O'Brien, G., primary, Dickens, C., additional, Stassen, R., additional, Erasmus, H., additional, Herselman, S., additional, van der Waal, B., additional, Wepener, V., additional, Pearson, H., additional, LeRoux, H., additional, Villholth, K., additional, Ebrahim, G., additional, Magombeyi, M., additional, Riddell, E., additional, and Petersen, R., additional
Published: 2022
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50. E-flows for the Limpopo River Basin: risk of altered flows to the ecosystem services

Author: O'Brien, G., primary, Dickens, C., additional, Wade, M., additional, Stassen, R., additional, Wepener, V., additional, Diedericks, G., additional, MacKenzie, J., additional, Kaiser, A., additional, van der Waal, B., additional, Villholth, K., additional, Ebrahim, G., additional, Dlamini, V., additional, and Magombeyi, M., additional
Published: 2022
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