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Additional file 1. Figure S1: Prey consumption and eggs laid responses of N. californicus, S. newsami, and N. cucumeris, and their relationship between prey density and rate of oviposition by feeding on three different life stages of P. citri over the 24 h experimental duration.

The rapid development of intensive livestock industry has greatly increased the discharge of animal manure. Reasonable utilization of large amounts of phosphorus(P)in animal manure can not only save the fertilizer resource, but also avoid water pollution from manure due to direct discharge or excess application in farmland. In this study, P contents and fractionation in 76 animal manures were analyzed using Hedley P fractionation method based on the survey for 52 livestock farms, and P mobility and environmental risks in different manures were evaluated as the reference for manure P management. The results showed that there were significant differences in total P content of animal manures. The mean P contents were 22.5, 13.7, 12.9, 9.6 g P·kg-1 and 7.5 g P·kg-1, in which the proportion of organic P in total P were 33.1%, 41.5%, 66.4%, 28.1%and 36.8%in pig, chicken, duck, cattle and sheep manures, respectively. The contents of total and organic P in non-ruminant animal manure(pig, chicken and duck manures)were 1.7~3.0 times and 2.1~3.0 times greater than that in ruminant manure (cattle and sheep manures)and the proportion of organic P in total P in poultry manure was higher than that in other manures. P mineraliza-tion was easier in non-ruminant animal manure with lower C/P ratio(19~29), compared with that in ruminant manure with C/P ratio of 38~45. Manure P was sequentially extracted by deionized water(H2O-P), NaHCO3(NaHCO3-P), NaOH(NaOH-P)and HCl(HCl-P). The pro-portion of H2O-P, NaHCO3-P, NaOH-P, HCl-P and residual-P in total P in ruminant animal manure were 27.8%, 32.8%, 18.1%, 15.2%and 6.1%, respectively, while that were 24.6%, 19.4%, 12.7%, 34.4% and 8.9% in non-ruminant animal manure. The significant differences were in NaHCO3-P and HCl-P between ruminant and non-ruminant animal manures. Ruminant manure had greater proportion of liable P (H2O-P and NaHCO3-P)in total P(>60%), but the characteristics of higher mineralization rate might result in fast release of liable P in nonruminant animal manure. Both ruminant and non-ruminant animals have high availability of P in manures. Therefore, the contribution of long-term application non-ruminant animal manure to environmental risk is similar to application of ruminant animal manure with applica-tion of the same amount of P. However, due to the higher P content, the former may contribute to higher environmental risk, compared with latter based on application of the same amount of manure.

Aculops salixis Xue, Song & Hong, 2007 (Fig. 60) Aculops salixis Xue, Song & Hong, 2007a: 64���65. Aculops salixis; Song et al., 2008: 35. Aculops salixis; Xue et al., 2012: 41���42. Material examined. 3 females (slide number NJAUAcariEriH39-2), from Salix sp. (Salicaceae), 6 females and 3 males (slide number NJAUAcariEriH55), from Salix gracilistyla Miq. (Salicaceae), Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China, 47��43'36''N, 128��55'12''E, elevation 234m, 25 July 2008, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue, Zhen Wang & Zi-Wei Song. Hosts. Salix gracilistyla Miq., Salix pyrolifolia Ledeb., Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Tibet, Xinjiang). Note. This species occurred together with Aculus tetanothrix (Nalepa, 1889)., Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, GUO, JING-FENG & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2013, Eriophyoid mites from Northeast China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) , pp. 1-123 in Zootaxa 3689 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3689.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6031216, {"references":["Xue, X. - F., Song, Z. - W. & Hong, X. - Y. (2007 a) Five new species and a new record of the genus Aculops Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) from China. Zootaxa, 1391, 57 - 68.","Song, Z. - W., Xue, X. - F. & Hong, X. - Y. (2008) Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1756, 1 - 48.","Xue, X. - F. Han, X., Song, Z. - W., & Hong, X. - Y. (2012) Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Zootaxa, 3292, 1 - 71.","Nalepa, A. (1889) Beitrage zur systematic der Phytopten. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, Abtheilung, 98, 112 - 156."]}

Tetra salixis Xue, Song & Hong, 2006 (Fig. 75) Tetra salixis Xue, Song & Hong, 2006b: 19–21. Tetra salixis; Song et al., 2008: 38. Tetra salixis; Xue et al., 2012: 57. Material examined. 10 females (slide number NJAUAcariEriH61), from Salix sp. (Salicaceae), Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China, 26 July 2008, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue, Zhen Wang & Zi-Wei Song. Hosts. Salix babylonica L., Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Shandong).

Epitrimerus armeniacae Kuang, Luo & Wang 2005 Epitrimerus armeniacae Kuang, Luo & Wang, 2005: 55. Epitrimerus armeniacae; Song et al., 2008: 25. Host. Prunus armeniaca L. (Rosaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Gansu, Jilin)., Published as part of XUE, XIAO-FENG, GUO, JING-FENG & HONG, XIAO-YUE, 2013, Eriophyoid mites from Northeast China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) , pp. 1-123 in Zootaxa 3689 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3689.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6031216, {"references":["Kuang, H. - Y., Luo, G. - H. & Wang, A. - W. (2005) Fauna of Eriophyid Mites from China (II) (Acari: Eriophyoidea). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China, 176 pp.","Song, Z. - W., Xue, X. - F. & Hong, X. - Y. (2008) Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1756, 1 - 48."]}

Calepitrimerus fopingi Xue, Song & Hong, 2006 Calepitrimerus fopingi Xue, Song & Hong, 2006d: 38–40. Type material. 10 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri284), from Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume (Lauraceae), The Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°30'48' N, 107°58'52' E, elevation 766m, 5 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song. New material. 5 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri298), from Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume (Lauraceae), Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°18'43' N, 108°18'33' E, elevation 766m, 6 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song. Host. Lindera glauca (Sieb. & Zucc.) Blume (Lauraceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Shaanxi).

Aculops pelekassi (Keifer, 1959) Aculus pelekassi Keifer, 1959: 6���7. Aculus pelekassi Keifer, 1962: 11. Aculops pelekassi; 1966b: 9. Aculops pelekassi; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 109. Aculops pelekassi; Kuang, et al, 2005: 95. Aculops pelekassi; Song et al., 2008: 34���35. Aculus pelekassi; Wei et al., 2009: 184���185. Aculus pelekassi; Vacante, 2010: 223. Material examined. 2 females and 3 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri487), from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. (Rutaceae), Daheba, Dangchang County, Gansu Province, P. R. China, 33��52'52' N, 104��22'15' E, elevation 1231m, 13 September 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song. New material. 8 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUAcariEri316), from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. (Rutaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34��41'57' N, 107��37'09' E, elevation 2187m, 9 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song. Hosts. Citrus sp., Poncirus trifoliata (Linn.) Raf., Prunus persica (Linn.) Batsch, Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. (Rutaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant, rust. Distribution. China (Gansu, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang), Croatia, Greece, Italy, Japan, Malta, Montenegro, Paraguay, Sicily, Thailand, Ukraine, USA; Nearctic region, Neotropical region, Oriental region., Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127, {"references":["Keifer, H. H. (1959) Eriophyid Studies XXVII. Occasional Papers, California Department of Agriculture, 1, 1 - 18.","Keifer, H. H. (1962) Eriophyid studies B - 6. California Department of Agriculture, 20 pp.","Amrine, J. W. Jr. & Stasny, T. A. (1994) Catalog of the Eriophyoidea (Acarina: Prostigmata) of the world. Indira Publishing House, Michigan, U. S. A., 798 pp.","Song, Z. - W., Xue, X-F. & Hong, X-Y. (2008) Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 1756, 1 - 48.","Wei, S. - G., Wang, G-Q., Li, D-W. & Ou, S-S. (2009) Eriophyoid mites of Guangxi, China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Guangxi Science and Technology Press, 329 pp.","Vacante, V. (2010) Review of the phytophagous mites collected on citrus in the world. Acarologia, 50 (2), 221 - 241."]}

Aculops sinensis Xue, Song & Hong, 2007, emendation Aculops sienses Xue, Song & Hong, 2007a: 61���63. Aculops sinensis Xue, Song & Hong 2007; emendation. Type material. 4 females and 4 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri259), from Ligustrum sinense Lour. (Oleaceae), The Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33��30'48' N, 107��58'52' E, elevation 766m, 5 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song. Host. Ligustrum sinense Lour. (Oleaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Shaanxi)., Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127, {"references":["Song, Z. - W., Xue, X. - F. & Hong, X. - Y. (2007) Description of seven new species in the genus Diptacus Keifer (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) from northwestern China. Zootaxa, 1429, 39 - 53.","Xue, X. - F., Song, Z. - W., Amrine, J. W. Jr., Hong, X. - Y. 2007 a. Eriophyoid mites on coniferous plants in China with descriptions of a new genus and five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea). International Journal of Acarology, 33, 342 - 355."]}

Epitrimerus spiraeae Kuang, 1995 Epitrimerus spirae Kuang, 1995a: 112���113. Epitrimerus spiraeae; Kuang, 1995b: 97���98. Epitrimerus spiraeae; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 45���46. New material. 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri246), from Spiraea salicifolia L. (Rosaceae), Taibai Mountain, Mei County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34��01'51' N, 107��48'36' E, elevation 2810m, 2 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 9 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri322), from Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34��41'57' N, 107��37'09' E, elevation 2187m, 9 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 10 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri339), from Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34��41'57' N, 107��37'09' E, elevation 2187m, 9 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song. Hosts. Spiraea salicifolia L., Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Jilin, Shaanxi)., Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127, {"references":["Kuang, H. - Y. (1995 a) Three new species of Phyllocoptinae from China (Acari: Eriophyidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 38 (1), 112 - 116 [in Chinese, with English summary].","Kuang, H. - Y. (1995 b) Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 44. (Acari: Eriophyoidea) (I). Science Press, Beijing, China, 198 pp + pls 7.","Hong, X. - Y. & Zhang, Z. - Q. (1996) The eriophyoid mites of China: an illustrated catalog and identification keys (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea). Associated Publishers, Florida, U. S. A., 318 pp."]}

Tetra sorbusis Xue, Song & Hong, 2006 Tetra sorbusis Xue, Song & Hong, 2006c: 8–9. Type material. 4 females and 3 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri231), from Sorbus sp. (Rosaceae), Taibai Mountain, Mei County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°01'51' N, 107°48'36' E, elevation 2810m, 1 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song. Host. Sorbus sp. (Rosaceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Shaanxi)., Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127, {"references":["Song, Z. - W., Xue, X. - F. & Hong, X. - Y. (2006) A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species. Zootaxa, 1167, 31 - 45.","Xue, X. - F., Song, Z. - W. & Hong, X. - Y. (2006 c) A taxonomic study of the genus Tetra Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) from Shaanxi Province, China with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa, 1249, 1 - 22."]}

Rhyncaphytoptus mori Liu & Kuang, 1998 Rhyncaphytoptus mori Liu & Kuang, 1998: 27���28. Rhyncaphytoptus mori; Kuang et al., 2005: 154. Host. Morus alba L. (Moraceae). Relation to host. Vagrant. Distribution. China (Shaanxi, Liaoning)., Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127, {"references":["Liu, M. - P. & Kuang, H. - Y. (1998) Three new species of the family Diptilomiopidae from China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23 (1), 25 - 29 [in Chinese, with English summary].","Kuang, H. - Y., Luo, G. - H. & Wang, A. - W. (2005) Fauna of Eriophyid Mites from China (II) (Acari: Eriophyoidea). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China, 176 pp."]}