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The article focuses on the production history of the 1799 half cent, particularly the challenges faced in minting these coins. Topics discussed include the shortage of copper planchets in the late 1790s, the involvement of English manufacturer Matthew Boulton in supplying planchets, the use of recycled cent coins to create half cents in 1800, and the speculation around the use of 1797 dies for the 1799 coins.

The article focuses on holiday gift ideas for numismatics enthusiasts, offering a variety of coins and collectibles for all ages. Topics include Christmas-themed coins from the Royal Australian Mint, Perth Mint, Royal Mint, and Royal Canadian Mint, as well as other unique holiday numismatic items like ornaments and special coin packs.

This article provides an overview of the silver coinage of Russia between 1825 and 1828, with a specific focus on the role of Nicholas Grachev as the silver mintmaster. It highlights the rarity of Grachev's coins from 1825, particularly the silver five kopeks. The article also mentions the change in design for the silver coins in 1826, which was approved by Nicholas I. The weight and fineness of the silver coins remained consistent throughout Nicholas I's reign. The text further explores the design and production of Russian silver coins from 1826 to 1828, noting that the new eagle design on the coins was initially associated with the Masonic order, although this connection is unlikely due to the czar's opposition to such organizations. The article also acknowledges the scarcity of certain coins, such as the 1828 five kopeks, as well as the existence of proofs for most dates and mintmaster combinations, albeit in limited quantities. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a historical overview of the events that occurred after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. It discusses the conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks, which resulted in the defeat and capture of the Byzantine Emperor, Romanus IV. The Seljuks established military governments in Anatolia, leading to a period of instability until the rise of the Ottomans. The article also highlights the coinage reforms implemented by the Byzantine emperors during this time and the significance of coins as propaganda. Additionally, it briefly mentions the Crusader states and the minor Turkish states known as the Beyliks. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the scarcity of Seated Liberty half dollars, with a focus on the impact of the U.S.-China trade on the survival rate of these coins. It is suggested that millions of these coins were sent to China in exchange for goods, resulting in their rarity today. The article also examines specific examples of Seated Liberty half dollars from different mints and their availability in the collector market. The sources provided are links to websites that offer detailed information and historical context for each issue of these coins, making them valuable resources for researchers. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a detailed account of the coinage in the United States from 1814 to 1816, a challenging period due to the War of 1812. The gold coinage initially faced difficulties but improved later in 1814. The coinage of half eagles was significantly reduced, reflecting economic challenges. Silver coinage, particularly half dollars and dimes, was more prevalent, with a significant number of dimes being struck. Copper coinage was affected, with no copper coins issued for most of 1814. The article suggests that the coinage of cents in 1814 may have been a way to keep workers employed. The document also provides insights into the operations of the United States Mint during this time, including the procurement of copper planchets from England, payment of workmen, and challenges faced by the Mint, such as a fire that damaged the facilities. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a historical overview of coinage production and availability in the United States over the past two centuries. It highlights the early challenges faced by the Philadelphia Mint in producing consistent coinage due to a reliance on private bullion deposits. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to an abundance of gold in the market, causing a decrease in available silver coins. Congress implemented measures to address the coin shortage, including the creation of debased silver three-cent pieces and a comprehensive coinage reform in 1853. The article also discusses the impact of the Civil War on coin circulation, with both the North and South experiencing shortages of gold and silver coins. This led to the hoarding of coins and the use of paper money. Collectors faced difficulties in obtaining new coins and had to purchase annual sets of proof coins. The availability of minor silver coins for collections improved in 1873 but worsened again in 1878 due to a large number of coins returning from abroad. Since 1891, there have been no major coin shortages, although there was a minor disruption in the mid-1960s due to the rise in the value of silver. [Extracted from the article]

This article tells the story of Kashima, a god in Edo, Japan, who is tasked with keeping Namazu, a catfish, from causing earthquakes. Kashima is unable to move from his shrine, as any movement could cause Namazu to wreak havoc. However, when a farmer asks for help with a giant pumpkin that threatens his house, Kashima decides to temporarily leave his post. As Kashima cuts the pumpkin loose, an earthquake occurs, and Namazu starts to move. Kashima manages to stop Namazu by pressing the pumpkin onto its head. The article explains that in Japanese mythology, earthquakes were believed to be caused by creatures like Namazu, and the story of Kashima and Namazu became popular after a devastating earthquake in Edo in 1855. [Extracted from the article]

The article titled "GEAR UP for JEE 2025" from Mathematics Today is a collection of multiple-choice and numerical value type questions that cover various mathematical concepts such as triangles, functions, equations, matrices, series, and probability. The questions are designed to test the reader's understanding and application of mathematical principles. The article also includes solutions for each problem, explaining the steps taken to arrive at the answer. This concise and factual resource can be valuable for library patrons conducting research on specific mathematical topics. [Extracted from the article]

The article marks 2017 as a significant milestone in American numismatics. Topics include the 200th anniversary of proof coinage at the Philadelphia Mint, the distinction between proof and specimen coins, and the early history of proof coins, including their production and distribution for collectors and diplomatic purposes in the 19th century.

The article focuses on the historical challenges faced by early American settlers due to the lack of a reliable coinage system and their subsequent efforts to address this issue. Topics include the initial use of barter and crops for payment, Massachusetts' early attempt at minting its own coins, and the eventual reliance on paper money and the impact on the American Revolution.

The article reports on the Coin of the Year (COTY) winners for 2024, highlighting the top coins across various categories such as Historical, Contemporary, Gold, Silver, and Bi-Metallic. It also discusses the competitive nature of the awards, noting close vote margins, the introduction of new winners, and significant achievements in coin design and innovation.

The article explores the Byzantine Empire's financial decline due to poor governance, ongoing wars, and a series of problematic emperors, culminating in the empire's struggle with currency devaluation in the 10th century. It also discusses the empire's reliance on taxes, the impact of military and economic mismanagement, and the succession of emperors leading to increased instability and eventual downfall.

This article explores the attribution of coin designs to Robert Scot and John Reich, two engravers at the U.S. Mint in the early 1800s. It challenges the claims made by numismatists Taxay and Breen, who attributed certain coin designs to Reich. The author argues that Scot designed all the coins until Reich's arrival and that Reich had no experience with coinage dies. The article also discusses President Thomas Jefferson's initial reluctance to hire Reich but eventually agreeing based on Mint Director Robert Patterson's recommendation. The author concludes that Reich was not the designer of the Capped Bust coins and suggests alternative explanations for the supposed "signatures" on the coins. They also argue that Scot was the most likely designer based on his previous work and style. [Extracted from the article]

The article provides an overview of the Russian Civil War and the economic policies implemented during and after the war. It discusses the implementation of War Communism by the Bolsheviks, which resulted in shortages and disruptions in public services. After the war, the New Economic Policy (NEP) allowed for more free trade and private ownership of land, leading to increased agricultural production and the emergence of a wealthy bourgeois class. However, NEP also caused an imbalanced economy and inflation. The article also mentions the introduction of the chervonetz, a gold coin, during this time, and discusses three coins designed by Vasily Vasyutinsky that promoted industrialization and the transition to an industrial society. These coins represent a unique period of creative propaganda artistry in Soviet coinage. [Extracted from the article]

This article is a review of the Minelab X-Terra Elite metal detector. The author received the X-Terra Elite Expedition Pack, which includes the machine, coils, and headphones. They tested the detector in different soil types, conditions, and beach detecting. The X-Terra Elite has a mid-range build quality, a three-year warranty, and features like multi-IQ technology and wireless audio. The author found the machine to be powerful and versatile, suitable for both beginners and experienced detectorists. They were impressed with its performance in various environments and concluded that it is a reliable and effective detector for its price range. [Extracted from the article]

The article describes the author's experiences and findings while metal detecting in various locations. They discovered a Roman coin, a Roman fibula brooch, a Victorian lucky horseshoe brooch, three hammered coins, and an Anglo-Scandinavian horse bridle cheek piece. The author also found a Roman trumpet brooch and a rare Late Roman or Early Anglo-Saxon pin-head. They express their excitement and satisfaction with their discoveries, including some items that were on their "bucket list" of finds. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on the political and economic dynamics in Anatolia during the 12th century, particularly the role of coinage in the region. Topics include the development of feudal systems and military alliances, the scarcity of precious metals in the region and its impact on coinage, and the rise of various Seljuk vassal states and Crusader territories.

Mark Cuban blasted Donald Trump for advertising limited-edition silver coins to his followers. He said the ex-president clearly wasn't committed to bitcoin and was promoting bad investments. The maker of [...]

The article explores the transition of the Philadelphia Mint from manual to steam-powered coining presses, marking a significant technological advancement in 19th-century minting. Topics discussed include the introduction and impact of the steam press in 1836, its operational and technical developments over time, and its eventual sale and preservation for numismatic and historical purposes.

The article announces the 2024 Coin of the Year winners, highlighting Cameroon's Sumerian Civilization coin, Ukraine's The Courage to Be. UA, and the U.S. Liberty Through Perseverance as top achievers.

The article focuses on the early production of silver coinage in the U.S., specifically the Flowing Hair coins of 1794-1795. Topics include the challenges faced in setting up the Mint, the involvement of President George Washington and engraver Robert Scot in the coin design process, and the issues with the coinage press and quality control.

The article focuses on the growing popularity of non-circulating commemorative coins and the U.S. Mint's collaboration with Warner Brothers to attract a wider audience.

The article focuses on the significant changes and developments in the American nickel coinage between 1877 and 1884, a period marked by substantial upheaval in the U.S. monetary system. It details the shift from the Shield nickel, whose production was halted due to overstock, to the introduction of the Liberty Head nickel, highlighting key events such as design revisions, mintage figures, and public reactions to these changes.

This article discusses the discovery of a Saxon hoard during a detecting club's dig in Worcestershire. The hoard consisted of silver Saxon coins, with a highlight being the finding of a gold solidus coin of Louis the Pious. Historic England conducted a field survey and commissioned a five-day dig to further investigate the site. Although some frustrations were expressed with the organizers and the slow process of the Treasure Act, the experience was overall memorable for the detectorists involved. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Coin News provides information on the florins of George V, discussing their design, minting issues, and variations in design. It also mentions the debasement of the British florin coin in 1920, where the silver content was reduced due to the increasing price of silver. The Mint faced challenges in producing coins in the new alloy but eventually succeeded. The document also discusses the different alloys used and the introduction of new designs in 1927. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on the historical context and circulation of Seated Liberty dollars, which were primarily intended for export to China as part of the China trade due to their high silver content exceeding face value. It mentions despite their production at U.S. mints from 1840 to 1873, these coins were rarely seen in everyday circulation within the U.S.

The article focuses on the rarity and historical significance of early American silver dollars, particularly the coveted 1804 dollar, of which only 15 are known to exist, making it a prized possession among collectors. It also discusses the evolution of silver dollar coinage from its beginnings in 1794, including changes in designs and production challenges faced by the Philadelphia Mint due to overseas demand and economic considerations.

The article discusses the historical context surrounding the Russian copper coinage of 1810 to 1825, set against the backdrop of significant events in Russian and European history during the Napoleonic era. It describes how Russia's economic situation was influenced by its conflicts with Napoleon and its decision to abandon the Continental System, leading to the invasion of Russia by French forces in 1812.

The article focuses on the challenges and intricacies of collecting Byzantine coins. It discusses the commonality of certain coin issues, the obscurity of many Byzantine historical figures, and the rarity of certain coins. It provides historical context for various Byzantine rulers and the turbulent events of their reigns, particularly during what Reis terms as "The Byzantine Anarchy."

This article explores the historical shipment of American silver coins, particularly Seated Liberty half dollars, to China and Japan in the 1850s and 1860s. It highlights the high demand for silver in China and the challenges faced by foreign merchants due to the preference for pure silver. The text also discusses the use of Trade dollars, which contained more silver than other American coins, in trade with China. The San Francisco Mint paused coinage and shipments of Trade dollars to assess their reception by the Chinese government, and the Trade dollar lost its legal tender status in 1876. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the discovery of a Celtic gold and Republican silver hoard by the History Hunters Metal Detecting Group. The group gained permission to search an estate with significant historical associations, despite concerns that the land had already been thoroughly searched by another club. However, on their first dig, they found interesting artifacts, including a rare Charles I Declaration penny. Subsequent searches yielded more finds, including Roman Republican denarii and Celtic gold staters. The discovery of the hoard raised questions about the presence of Roman coins alongside Celtic coins and highlighted the importance of not giving up on previously searched locations. The group shared their findings with the club members and emphasized the need to record the location and inform the Finds Liaison Officer and landowner. The article concludes with reflections on the excitement of the discovery and the desire to continue searching for more treasures. [Extracted from the article]