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306 results on '"S. Reynaud"'

1. Production of antihydrogen atoms by 6 keV antiprotons through a positronium cloud

Author: P. Adrich, P. Blumer, G. Caratsch, M. Chung, P. Cladé, P. Comini, P. Crivelli, O. Dalkarov, P. Debu, A. Douillet, D. Drapier, P. Froelich, N. Garroum, S. Guellati-Khelifa, J. Guyomard, P.-A. Hervieux, L. Hilico, P. Indelicato, S. Jonsell, J.-P. Karr, B. Kim, S. Kim, E.-S. Kim, Y. J. Ko, T. Kosinski, N. Kuroda, B. M. Latacz, B. Lee, H. Lee, J. Lee, E. Lim, L. Liszkay, D. Lunney, G. Manfredi, B. Mansoulié, M. Matusiak, V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, S. Niang, B. Ohayon, K. Park, N. Paul, P. Pérez, C. Regenfus, S. Reynaud, C. Roumegou, J.-Y. Roussé, Y. Sacquin, G. Sadowski, J. Sarkisyan, M. Sato, F. Schmidt-Kaler, M. Staszczak, K. Szymczyk, T. A. Tanaka, B. Tuchming, B. Vallage, A. Voronin, D. P. van der Werf, A. Welker, D. Won, S. Wronka, Y. Yamazaki, K.-H. Yoo, and P. Yzombard
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report on the first production of an antihydrogen beam by charge exchange of 6.1 keV antiprotons with a cloud of positronium in the GBAR experiment at CERN. The 100 keV antiproton beam delivered by the AD/ELENA facility was further decelerated with a pulsed drift tube. A 9 MeV electron beam from a linear accelerator produced a low energy positron beam. The positrons were accumulated in a set of two Penning–Malmberg traps. The positronium target cloud resulted from the conversion of the positrons extracted from the traps. The antiproton beam was steered onto this positronium cloud to produce the antiatoms. We observe an excess over background indicating antihydrogen production with a significance of 3–4 standard deviations.
Published: 2023
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2. Innovative process to obtain thin films and micro-nanostructured ZrN films from a photo-structurable ZrO2 sol-gel using rapid thermal nitridation

Author: V. Vallejo-Otero, N. Crespo-Monteiro, A. Valour, C. Donnet, S. Reynaud, N. Ollier, M.F. Blanc Mignon, J.P. Chatelon, Y. Bleu, E. Gamet, and Y. Jourlin
Subjects: Zirconium nitride, Sol-gel method, Rapid thermal nitridation, Optical properties, Micro-nanostructuring, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Zirconium nitride (ZrN) is widely used in many industrial sectors for its outstanding performances including its mechanical properties, high chemical and thermal stability. Associated with its plasmonic behavior, these properties make ZrN a suitable candidate for optical applications at high temperature or in extreme environments. The authors present an innovative, easy-to-use and rapid process for producing ZrN thin films from a photo-structurable ZrO2 sol-gel using a rapid thermal nitridation (RTN) process. In this process, a ZrO2 sol-gel layer is converted into a ZrN thin film in a few minutes by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) under ammonia gas. Compared to physical or chemical vapor deposition, usually used to produce ZrN thin films, the advantages of the sol-gel method include suitability for non-planar and large substrates and the possibility of nanotexturing of crystallized ZrN surfaces in considerably less time, at a larger scale and at a lower cost. The ZrO2 and ZrN thin films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy, to confirm complete nitridation. The optical, electrical and tribological properties were also investigated. Finally, the nitridation method was also used on structured ZrO2 layers and showed the versatility of the process e.g. enabling the production of micro-nanostructured ZrN films without using any etching techniques.
Published: 2023
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3. Publisher Erratum: Production of antihydrogen atoms by 6 keV antiprotons through a positronium cloud

Author: P. Adrich, P. Blumer, G. Caratsch, M. Chung, P. Cladé, P. Comini, P. Crivelli, O. Dalkarov, P. Debu, A. Douillet, D. Drapier, P. Froelich, N. Garroum, S. Guellati-Khelifa, J. Guyomard, P.-A. Hervieux, L. Hilico, P. Indelicato, S. Jonsell, J.-P. Karr, B. Kim, S. Kim, E.-S. Kim, Y. J. Ko, T. Kosinski, N. Kuroda, B. M. Latacz, B. Lee, H. Lee, J. Lee, E. Lim, L. Liszkay, D. Lunney, G. Manfredi, B. Mansoulié, M. Matusiak, V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, S. Niang, B. Ohayon, K. Park, N. Paul, P. Pérez, C. Regenfus, S. Reynaud, C. Roumegou, J.-Y. Roussé, Y. Sacquin, G. Sadowski, J. Sarkisyan, M. Sato, F. Schmidt-Kaler, M. Staszczak, K. Szymczyk, T. A. Tanaka, B. Tuchming, B. Vallage, A. Voronin, D. P. van der Werf, A. Welker, D. Won, S. Wronka, Y. Yamazaki, K.-H. Yoo, and P. Yzombard
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published: 2023
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4. A magneto-gravitational trap for studies of gravitational quantum states

Author: V. V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, S. A. Vasiliev, E. Widmann, P. Crivelli, S. Reynaud, and A. Yu. Voronin
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Observation time is the key parameter for improving the precision of measurements of gravitational quantum states of particles levitating above a reflecting surface. We propose a new method of long confinement in such states of atoms, anti-atoms, neutrons and other particles possessing a magnetic moment. The earth gravitational field and a reflecting mirror confine particles in the vertical direction. The magnetic field originating from electric current passing through a vertical wire confines particles in the radial direction. Under appropriate conditions, motions along these two directions are decoupled to a high degree. We estimate characteristic parameters of the problem, and list possible systematic effects that limit storage times due to the coupling of the two motions.
Published: 2020
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5. Temperature dependence of the probability of 'small heating' and total losses of UCNs on the surface of Fomblin oils of different molecular mass

Author: S. M. Cherniavsky, E. V. Lychagin, A. Yu. Muzychka, G. V. Nekhaev, V. V. Nesvizhevsky, S. Reynaud, A. V. Strelkov, and K. Turlybekuly
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We measured the temperature dependence of the probability of small heating and total losses of UCNs on the PFPE Fomblin Y surface with various molecular mass $$M_{{\bar{W}}}$$ MW¯ (2800, 3300, 6500 amu) in the temperature range of 100–300 K. The probability of small heating sharply decreases with increasing $$M_{{\bar{W}}}$$ MW¯ and decreasing temperature. The probability of total loss weakly decreases with decreasing temperature and takes the minimum value at $$M_{{\bar{W}}} =3300 \, \hbox {amu}$$ MW¯=3300amu . As this oil provides a homogeneous surface with minimal probabilities of small heating and total losses of UCNs, it is the preferred candidate for experiments on measuring the neutron lifetime.
Published: 2019
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6. Probing the screening of the Casimir interaction with optical tweezers

Author: L. B. Pires, D. S. Ether, B. Spreng, G. R. S. Araújo, R. S. Decca, R. S. Dutra, M. Borges, F. S. S. Rosa, G.-L. Ingold, M. J. B. Moura, S. Frases, B. Pontes, H. M. Nussenzveig, S. Reynaud, N. B. Viana, and P. A. Maia Neto
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We measure the colloidal interaction between two silica microspheres in an aqueous solution in the distance range from 0.2 to 0.5μm with the help of optical tweezers. When employing a sample with a low salt concentration, the resulting interaction is dominated by the repulsive double-layer interaction which is fully characterized. The double-layer interaction is suppressed when adding 0.22M of salt to our sample, thus leading to a purely attractive Casimir signal. When analyzing the experimental data for the potential energy and force, we find good agreement with theoretical results based on the scattering approach. At the distance range probed experimentally, the interaction arises mainly from the unscreened transverse magnetic contribution in the zero-frequency limit, with nonzero Matsubara frequencies providing a negligible contribution. In contrast, such unscreened contribution is not included by the standard theoretical model of the Casimir interaction in electrolyte solutions, in which the zero-frequency term is treated separately as an electrostatic fluctuational effect. As a consequence, the resulting attraction is too weak in this standard model, by approximately one order of magnitude, to explain the experimental data. Overall, our experimental results shed light on the nature of the thermal zero-frequency contribution and indicate that the Casimir attraction across polar liquids has a longer range than previously predicted.
Published: 2021
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7. Light and temperature effects on δ11B and B / Ca ratios of the zooxanthellate coral Acropora sp.: results from culturing experiments

Author: P. Louvat, M. McCulloch, P. Montagna, A. Juillet-Leclerc, S. Reynaud, E. Douville, and D. Dissard
Subjects: Ecology, QH540-549.5, Life, QH501-531, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: The boron isotopic composition (δ11B) of marine carbonates (e.g. corals) is increasingly utilised as a proxy for paleo-pH, with the strong correlation between δ11B of marine calcifiers and seawater pH now well documented. However, the potential roles of other environmental parameters that may also influence both the boron isotopic composition and boron concentration into coral aragonite are poorly known. To overcome this, the tropical scleractinian coral Acropora sp. was cultured under 3 different temperatures (22, 25 and 28 °C) and two light conditions (200 and 400 μmol photon m−2 s−1). The δ11B indicates an increase in internal pH that is dependent on the light conditions. Changes in light intensities from 200 to 400 μmol photon m−2 s−1 seem to indicate an apparent decrease in pH at the site of calcification, contrary to what is expected in most models of light-enhanced calcification. Thus, variations in light conditions chosen to mimic average annual variations of the natural environments where Acropora sp. colonies can be found could bias pH reconstructions by about 0.05 units. For both light conditions, a significant impact of temperature on δ11B can be observed between 22 and 25 °C, corresponding to an increase of about 0.02 pH-units, while no further δ11B increase can be observed from 25 to 28 °C. This non-linear temperature effect complicates the determination of a correction factor. B / Ca ratios decrease with increasing light, consistent with the decrease in pH at the site of calcification under enhanced light intensities. When all the other parameters are constant, boron concentrations in Acropora sp. increase with increasing temperatures and increasing carbonate ion concentrations. These observations contradict previous studies where B / Ca in corals was found to vary inversely with temperature, suggesting that the controlling factors driving boron concentrations have not yet been adequately identified and might be influenced by other environmental variables and/or species-specific responses.
Published: 2012
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8. Light effects on the isotopic fractionation of skeletal oxygen and carbon in the cultured zooxanthellate coral, Acropora: implications for coral-growth rates

Author: S. Reynaud and A. Juillet-Leclerc
Subjects: Ecology, QH540-549.5, Life, QH501-531, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: Skeletal isotopic and metabolic measurements of the branching coral Acropora cultured in constant conditions and subjected to two light intensities were revisited. We individually compared the data recorded at low light (LL) and high light (HL) for 24 colonies, all derived from the same parent colony. Metabolic and isotopic responses to the different light levels were highly variable. High light led to productivity enhancement, reduction of surface extension, doubling of aragonite deposited weight and increased δ18O levels in all nubbins; responses in respiration and δ13C were not clear. The partitioning of the colonies cultured at HL into two groups, one showing a δ13C enrichment and the other a δ13C decrease revealed common behaviors. Samples showing an increase in δ13C were associated with the co-variation of low surface extension and high productivity while samples showing a decrease in δ13C were associated with the co-variation of higher surface extension and limited productivity. This experiment, which allowed for the separation of temperature and light effects on the coral, highlighted the significant light influences on both skeletal δ18O and δ13C. The high scattering of inter-colony δ18O observed at one site could be due to the differing photosynthetic responses of symbiotic algal assemblages. We compared our results with observations by Gladfelter on Acropora cervicornis (1982). Both set of results highlight the relationships between coral-growth rates, micro-structures and photosynthetic activity. It appears that extension growth and skeleton thickening are two separate growth modes, and thickening is light-enhanced while extension is light-suppressed. There are multiple consequences of these findings for paleoclimatic reconstructions involving corals.
Published: 2010

9. Prospects for Studies of the Free Fall and Gravitational Quantum States of Antimatter

Author: G. Dufour, D. B. Cassidy, P. Crivelli, P. Debu, A. Lambrecht, V. V. Nesvizhevsky, S. Reynaud, A. Yu. Voronin, and T. E. Wall
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Different experiments are ongoing to measure the effect of gravity on cold neutral antimatter atoms such as positronium, muonium, and antihydrogen. Among those, the project GBAR at CERN aims to measure precisely the gravitational fall of ultracold antihydrogen atoms. In the ultracold regime, the interaction of antihydrogen atoms with a surface is governed by the phenomenon of quantum reflection which results in bouncing of antihydrogen atoms on matter surfaces. This allows the application of a filtering scheme to increase the precision of the free fall measurement. In the ultimate limit of smallest vertical velocities, antihydrogen atoms are settled in gravitational quantum states in close analogy to ultracold neutrons (UCNs). Positronium is another neutral system involving antimatter for which free fall under gravity is currently being investigated at UCL. Building on the experimental techniques under development for the free fall measurement, gravitational quantum states could also be observed in positronium. In this contribution, we report on the status of the ongoing experiments and discuss the prospects of observing gravitational quantum states of antimatter and their implications.
Published: 2015
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10. Nanoscale features revealed by a multiscale characterization of discordant monazite highlight mobility mechanisms of Th and Pb

Author: M. J. Turuani, A.-M. Seydoux-Guillaume, A. T. Laurent, S. M. Reddy, S. L. Harley, D. Fougerouse, D. Saxey, S. Gouy, P. De Parseval, S. Reynaud, W. Rickard, Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Curtin University [Perth], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC), University of Edinburgh, Centre de microcaractérisation Raimond Castaing (Centre Castaing), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Laboratoire Hubert Curien (LHC), Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), and INSU-CNRS
Subjects: Geophysics, Geochemistry and Petrology, Napier complex (Antarctica), atom probe tomography and TEM, Monazite, Th and Pb mobility mechanisms, clusters, Pb-bearing nanophases, [SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Mineralogy
Abstract: Understanding radionuclides mass transfer mechanisms in monazite (LREEPO4) and the resulting features, from the micro-to the nanoscale, is critical to its use as a robust U-Th-Pb geochronometer. A detailed multi-scale characterization of discordant monazite grains from a granulite which records a polymetamorphic history, explores the mechanisms of Th and Pb mobility in crystals. Some monazite grains display Th-rich linear features (0.1-1 µm thick) associated with a chemically varied suite of amorphous silicate (±Al, Mg, Fe) phases or sulphur (e.g. FeS). They are interpreted as precipitates within monazite crystals. They formed during replacement mechanism of monazite through fluid interactions. Two generations of Pb*bearing nanophases exist supported by previous geochronological data. The shielding effect of garnet and rutilated quartz (host minerals), limiting fluid access, induces plentiful Pb*-bearing nanophases precipitation (fluid saturation enhanced) and limits Pb*-loss at the grainscale. This multi-scale study provides new insights for interpretations of meaningless geochronological information thanks to nanoscale investigations.
Published: 2023

11. The Challenge of the Analysis of Nanoplastics in the Environment: Current Status and Perspectives

Author: L. Marigliano, J. Jimenez-Lamana, J. Szpunar, S. Reynaud, and B. Grassl
Abstract: Risk assessment and risk management are supported by reliable data concerning nanoplastic exposure. This chapter aims to present the state of the art of the current techniques available for the size determination, chemical composition and quantification of nanoplastics, as well as the emerging methods for their analysis. The different nanoplastic model materials found in the literature will be presented in the first part of this chapter.
Published: 2022

12. Partial retention of radiogenic Pb in galena nanocrystals explains discordance in monazite from Napier Complex (Antarctica)

Author: M.J. Turuani, A.T. Laurent, A.-M. Seydoux-Guillaume, D. Fougerouse, D. Saxey, S.M. Reddy, S.L. Harley, S. Reynaud, W.D.A. Rickard, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (LGL-TPE), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Curtin University [Perth], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC), University of Edinburgh, Laboratoire Hubert Curien (LHC), and Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: nanogeochronology, Pb mobility, Geophysics, atom probe tomography, [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry, Space and Planetary Science, Geochemistry and Petrology, monazite, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), U–Th–Pb discordance
Abstract: International audience; The discordance of U-Th-Pb isotopic systems in geochronometers, and how such data are interpreted, are still major issues in the geosciences. To better understand the disturbance of isotopic systems, and how this impacts the derivation of geologically-meaningful ages, previously studied discordant monazite from the ultrahigh temperature paragneiss of the Archean Napier Complex (Antarctica) have been investigated. Monazite grains were characterized from the micro to the nanoscale using an analytical workflow comprising laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), electron microprobe (EMP), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT). Results reveal that the least discordant monazite, hosted in garnet and rutilated quartz, contain a large number of small Pb-bearing nanominerals (Ø ~ 50 nm) while the most discordant monazite, hosted in the quartzo-feldspathic matrix, contain a smaller number of Pb-bearing nanominerals bigger in size (Ø ~ 50 to 500 nm). The degree of the discordance, which was previously correlated with textural position is mechanistically related to the partial retention of radiogenic Pb (Pb *) in distinct Pb *-bearing nanominerals (e.g. PbS) within the monazite grains. In-situ dating (U-Pb systems with LA-ICP-MS and SIMS), and isotopic information obtained by using APT (207 Pb/ 206 Pb isotopic signature of galena and 208 Pb/ 232 Th ages of the monazite matrix) allow the timing of Pb-disturbance and mobility to be constrained. Results show that monazite grains crystallized at ca. 2.44 Ga and were affected by two episodes of Pb * mobility. The first episode (t1) at ca. 1.05 Ga, led to crystallization of a first generation of Pb *-bearing nanominerals and a complete resetting of the monazite matrix at the nanoscale. The second episode (t2) at ca. 0.55 Ga was associated with the crystallization of a second generation of Pb *-bearing nanominerals with a 207 Pb/ 206 Pb signature indicating a mixing of two Pb * components: a component from the monazite matrix and remobilized Pb * from the first generation of Pb *-bearing nanominerals. This second event is characterized by a more localized resetting of the monazite matrix at the nanoscale compared to the t1 event. These results indicate the potential of nanoscale studies of Pb-rich nanominerals within monazite to yield important details of the themal history of complex metamorphic terranes.
Published: 2022

13. Positron accumulation in the GBAR experiment

Author: P. Blumer, M. Charlton, M. Chung, P. Cladé, P. Comini, P. Crivelli, O. Dalkarov, P. Debu, L. Dodd, A. Douillet, S. Guellati, P.-A. Hervieux, L. Hilico, A. Husson, P. Indelicato, G. Janka, S. Jonsell, J.-P. Karr, B.H. Kim, E.S. Kim, S.K. Kim, Y. Ko, T. Kosinski, N. Kuroda, B.M. Latacz, B. Lee, H. Lee, J. Lee, A.M.M. Leite, K. Lévêque, E. Lim, L. Liszkay, P. Lotrus, D. Lunney, G. Manfredi, B. Mansoulié, M. Matusiak, G. Mornacchi, V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, S. Niang, R. Nishi, B. Ohayon, K. Park, N. Paul, P. Pérez, S. Procureur, B. Radics, C. Regenfus, J.-M. Reymond, S. Reynaud, J.-Y. Roussé, O. Rousselle, A. Rubbia, J. Rzadkiewicz, Y. Sacquin, F. Schmidt-Kaler, M. Staszczak, K. Szymczyk, T. Tanaka, B. Tuchming, B. Vallage, A. Voronin, D.P. van der Werf, S. Wolf, D. Won, S. Wronka, Y. Yamazaki, K.H. Yoo, P. Yzombard, C.J. Baker, Department of Physics [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Swansea University, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stockholm University, Institute for Basic Science [Daejeon] (IBS), Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), Korea University [Seoul], Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych (NCBJ), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), and GBAR
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Accumulator, Antimatter, Positron, Penning trap, Other Fields of Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Plasma Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), electron: linear accelerator, positron: capture, gravitation, gas, physics.plasm-ph, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Instrumentation, Antihydrogen, antihydrogen: ion, performance
Abstract: We present a description of the GBAR positron (e+) trapping apparatus, which consists of a three stage Buffer Gas Trap (BGT) followed by a High Field Penning Trap (HFT), and discuss its performance. The overall goal of the GBAR experiment is to measure the acceleration of the neutral antihydrogen (H¯) atom in the terrestrial gravitational field by neutralising a positive antihydrogen ion (H¯+), which has been cooled to a low temperature, and observing the subsequent H¯ annihilation following free fall. To produce one H¯+ ion, about 1010 positrons, efficiently converted into positronium (Ps), together with about 107 antiprotons (p¯), are required. The positrons, produced from an electron linac-based system, are accumulated first in the BGT whereafter they are stacked in the ultra-high vacuum HFT, where we have been able to trap 1.4(2) × 109 positrons in 1100 s. We present a description of the GBAR positron (e+) trapping apparatus, which consists of a three stage Buffer Gas Trap (BGT) followed by a High Field Penning Trap (HFT), and discuss its performance. The overall goal of the GBAR experiment is to measure the acceleration of the neutral antihydrogen (H) atom in the terrestrial gravitational field by neutralising a positive antihydrogen ion (H+), which has been cooled to a low temperature, and observing the subsequent H annihilation following free fall. To produce one H+ ion, about 10^10 positrons, efficiently converted into positronium (Ps), together with about 10^7 antiprotons (p), are required. The positrons, produced from an electron linac-based system, are accumulated first in the BGT whereafter they are stacked in the ultra-high vacuum HFT, where we have been able to trap 1.4(2) x 10^9 positrons in 1100 seconds.
Published: 2022

14. Outdoor to Indoor Channel Characterization by Simulations and Measurements for Optimising WiMAX Relay Network Deployment.

Author: S. Reynaud, Moctar Mouhamadou, Khalil Fakih, O. Akhdar, Cyril Decroze, David Carsenat, E. Douzon, and Thierry Monediere
Published: 2009
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15. An Original UWB Radar Platform Based on Coherent Interleaving Sampling Technique

Author: Arnaud Delias, O. Hamdi, S. Reynaud, Bertrand Lenoir, Denis Barataud, Guillaume Neveux, Cyril Decroze, Said Farah, M. Schutz, CISTEME, Systèmes RF (XLIM-SRF), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre d'Ingénierie des Systèmes en Télécommunication, en ÉlectroMagnétisme et en Electronique (CISTEME)
Subjects: Synthetic aperture radar, Interleaving, Track and hold, Computer science, Amplifier, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Bandwidth (signal processing), ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Ultra-wideband, Sampling (statistics), 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, law.invention, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, Computer Science::Graphics, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Radar, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Computer Science::Information Theory
Abstract: This paper presents an original Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radar platform based on a coherent sub-sampling technique. The receiver of this UWB radar has a wide RF bandwidth [DC-5] GHz, and is based on the use of a Track and Hold Amplifier (THA) coupled with a Coherent Interleaving Sampling (CIS) technique. A SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) radar demonstration is realized and allows obtaining high dynamic images with a centimeter range resolution.
Published: 2019

16. Low Voltage Grid Monitoring and Control Enhancement: The GridEye Solution

Author: Alberto Dassatti, S. Reynaud, Omid Alizadeh Mousavi, Mauro Carpita, Mokhtar Bozorg, and J. Jaton
Subjects: Computer science, 020209 energy, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, 02 engineering and technology, AC power, Monitoring and control, Control theory, Server, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Sensitivity (control systems), Low voltage grid, Actuator, Low voltage, Voltage
Abstract: In this paper the main specification of a low voltage utility monitoring and control tool, Grideye, are presented. The control capability is based on the implementation of model-less methods for estimation of voltage and current sensitivity coefficients. Those coefficients are evaluated with respect to the nodal active and reactive power injections/absorptions. The model-less approach is an important aspect of the control solution for low voltage grids, in which accurate and up-to-date model of the network is not always available. Finally, the results of field tests are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the GridEye solution.
Published: 2019

17. Exploring gravity with the MIGA large scale atom interferometer

Author: B. Canuel, A. Bertoldi, L. Amand, E. Pozzo di Borgo, T. Chantrait, C. Danquigny, M. Dovale Álvarez, B. Fang, A. Freise, R. Geiger, J. Gillot, S. Henry, J. Hinderer, D. Holleville, J. Junca, G. Lefèvre, M. Merzougui, N. Mielec, T. Monfret, S. Pelisson, M. Prevedelli, S. Reynaud, I. Riou, Y. Rogister, S. Rosat, E. Cormier, A. Landragin, W. Chaibi, S. Gaffet, P. Bouyer, Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais - Systèmes de Référence Temps-Espace (LNE - SYRTE), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU), Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Environnement Méditerranéen et Modélisation des Agro-Hydrosystèmes (EMMAH), Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of Oxford, Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (IPGS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia [Bologna], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit (LSBB), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, ANR-11-EQPX-0028, ANR-10-IDEX-03-02, ANR-10-LABX-48-01, FEDER PA0000321, EPSRC EP/M013294/1, ST/N000633/1, LP2N_A1, LP2N_A5, LP2N_G5, University of Oxford [Oxford], Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Canuel, B., Bertoldi, A., Amand, L., Pozzo di Borgo, E., Chantrait, T., Danquigny, C., Dovale Álvarez, M., Fang, B., Freise, A., Geiger, R., Gillot, J., Henry, S., Hinderer, J., Holleville, D., Junca, J., Lefèvre, G., Merzougui, M., Mielec, N., Monfret, T., Pelisson, S., Prevedelli, M., Reynaud, S., Riou, I., Rogister, Y., Rosat, S., Cormier, E., Landragin, A., Chaibi, W., Gaffet, S., and Bouyer, P.
Subjects: Atom interferometer, Frequency band, Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), lcsh:Medicine, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], interferométrie, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Article, Physics - Atomic Physics, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Astronomical interferometer, Sensitivity (control systems), lcsh:Science, 010306 general physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Multidisciplinary, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, business.industry, lcsh:R, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, modèle gravitationnel, Modélisation et simulation, Bruit, structure atomique, Optical cavity, Modeling and Simulation, lcsh:Q, atom interferometry, gravitational waves, Atomic physics, Antenna (radio), medicine.symptom, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: We present the MIGA experiment, an underground long baseline atom interferometer to study gravity at large scale. The hybrid atom-laser antenna will use several atom interferometers simultaneously interrogated by the resonant mode of an optical cavity. The instrument will be a demonstrator for gravitational wave detection in a frequency band (100 mHz–1 Hz) not explored by classical ground and space-based observatories, and interesting for potential astrophysical sources. In the initial instrument configuration, standard atom interferometry techniques will be adopted, which will bring to a peak strain sensitivity of $${\bf{2}}\cdot {\bf{1}}{{\bf{0}}}^{-{\bf{13}}}/\sqrt{{\bf{H}}{\bf{z}}}$$ 2 ⋅ 1 0 − 13 / H z at 2 Hz. This demonstrator will enable to study the techniques to push further the sensitivity for the future development of gravitational wave detectors based on large scale atom interferometers. The experiment will be realized at the underground facility of the Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit (LSBB) in Rustrel–France, an exceptional site located away from major anthropogenic disturbances and showing very low background noise. In the following, we present the measurement principle of an in-cavity atom interferometer, derive the method for Gravitational Wave signal extraction from the antenna and determine the expected strain sensitivity. We then detail the functioning of the different systems of the antenna and describe the properties of the installation site.
Published: 2018

18. LAG-3 Inhibitory Receptor Expression Identifies Immunosuppressive Natural Regulatory Plasma Cells

Author: Jelka Pohar, Takahiro Adachi, Simon Fillatreau, Alex F. de Vos, Pierre Boudinot, Anna Welle, Sarantis Korniotis, Gunnar Loh, Stefan H. E. Kaufmann, Ursula Zimber-Strobl, Vinciane Flühler, Christian Goosmann, Quentin Simon, Claude-Agne` s Reynaud, Luc Jouneau, Van Duc Dang, Jara J. Joedicke, Andreas Hutloff, Jessie Thalmensi, Andreia C. Lino, Takeshi Tsubata, Imme Sakwa, Aurelia Baures, Stefanie Ries, Ulrik Stervbo, Vicky Lampropoulou, Jean-Claude Weill, Jörn Walter, Thomas Dörner, Katja Dahlke, Lino, Andreia C., Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Leibniz Association, Saarland University [Saarbrücken], Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM (UR 0892)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Department of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology (MPIIB), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), AXA Chair Translational Immunology, Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-16-CE18-0007-01], Chair of Excellence (Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite), Infect-ERA project ABIR [031A403], Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [TRR130, FI 1238/1-2], JSPS KAKENHI [26293062, 17H05790], German Ministry for Education and Research BMBF [01KU1216F], Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training [322, 911], European Project: 647696,H2020,ERC-2014-CoG,PREG-LAB(2016), VU University Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), and ANR-16-CE18-0007,TCRinMS,manipulation génétique des lymphocytes T régulateurs: un outil thérapeutique dans la sclérose en plaques(2016)
Subjects: Male, CD4(+) T-CELLS, 0301 basic medicine, natural regulatory plasma cell, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocytes, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Receptor expression, interleukin-10, il-10, Gene Expression, n-vivo, Plasma cell, Lymphocyte Activation, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Epigenesis, Genetic, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, generation, Immunology and Allergy, b-cells, Receptor, transcription factor, Vaccines, checkpoint receptor, Toll-Like Receptors, autoimmunity, Interleukin, differentiation, BCR, Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3 Protein, Up-Regulation, 3. Good health, Cell biology, Interleukin 10, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Immunosuppressive Agents, Signal Transduction, Immunology, B-cell receptor, Plasma Cells, B-Lymphocyte Subsets, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, Biology, protective immunity i, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Antigens, CD, LAG-3, TLR, medicine, Animals, B cell, Salmonella Infections, Animal, B cells, B Cells, Bcr, Cd72, Lag-3, Tlr, Checkpoint Receptor, Immune Regulation, Infection, Interleukin-10, Natural Regulatory Plasma Cell, Gene Expression Profiling, gene-expression, immune regulation, infection, 030104 developmental biology, CD72, Memory T cell, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Summary B lymphocytes can suppress immunity through interleukin (IL)-10 production in infectious, autoimmune, and malignant diseases. Here, we have identified a natural plasma cell subset that distinctively expresses the inhibitory receptor LAG-3 and mediates this function in vivo. These plasma cells also express the inhibitory receptors CD200, PD-L1, and PD-L2. They develop from various B cell subsets in a B cell receptor (BCR)-dependent manner independently of microbiota in naive mice. After challenge they upregulate IL-10 expression via a Toll-like receptor-driven mechanism within hours and without proliferating. This function is associated with a unique transcriptome and epigenome, including the lowest amount of DNA methylation at the Il10 locus compared to other B cell subsets. Their augmented accumulation in naive mutant mice with increased BCR signaling correlates with the inhibition of memory T cell formation and vaccine efficacy after challenge. These natural regulatory plasma cells may be of broad relevance for disease intervention., Graphical Abstract, Highlights • LAG-3 expression identifies natural regulatory plasma cells • LAG-3+CD138hi plasma cells express IL-10 within hours of stimulation • LAG-3+CD138hi plasma cells have a unique epigenome poised to express IL-10 • LAG-3+CD138hi plasma cells develop via an antigen-specific mechanism, Plasma cells secrete antibodies and play a key role in host defense against infection. Lino et al. identify a novel subset of natural regulatory plasma cells characterized by the expression of LAG-3 that develops at steady state independently of microbiota, and respond to innate stimulation by producing immunosuppressive IL-10.
Published: 2018

19. Soil-Structure Interaction Under Multiple Static Loads Using a Flexibility Matrix of Soil: Case Study of a Nuclear Power Plant

Author: P.-L. Regazzoni, Van-Ngan Nguyen, S. Erlicher, D. Pham Thi Anh, D. Allagnat, and S. Reynaud
Subjects: Engineering, Iterative and incremental development, business.industry, Stiffness, Structural engineering, GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS, law.invention, law, Soil structure interaction, Nuclear power plant, medicine, Flexibility method, Node (circuits), Superelement, medicine.symptom, business, Representation (mathematics)
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present the methodology used to define the soil-structure interaction under multiple static loads of a nuclear power plant. Nuclear facilities are characterized by their geometrical complexity and by the large size of the buildings. This has induced the need for robust numerical tools and the need to develop a specific methodology. Actually, in structural calculations the soil is usually represented by linear springs defined at each node of the model by iterative process. When the stiffness computed at two subsequent iterations are almost identical, iteration is stopped. The obtained stiffness values depend on the load case. To simplify this process, and under condition of linearity of the soil behavior, it is proposed to compute the soil flexibility matrix which is finally integrated as a “superelement” within the software ANSYS for the structural computation. The soil flexibility matrix is an intrinsic representation of the soil, which is totally independent from the stiffness, loading, geometry of structures. Then, any modification of structures does not require the reconsideration of the boundary condition (soil). The effectiveness and accuracy of this procedure is discussed with reference to the case study of a nuclear power plant
Published: 2017

20. Millimeter wave computational interferometric radiometer

Author: Ettien Lazare Kpre, Moctar Mouhamadou, S. Reynaud, Cyril Decroze, Thomas Fromenteze, Systèmes RF (XLIM-SRF), XLIM (XLIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Centre d'Ingénierie des Systèmes en Télécommunication, en ÉlectroMagnétisme et en Electronique (CISTEME), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Radiometer, Aperture, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Frame rate, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Microwave imaging, Component (UML), Extremely high frequency, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Interferometric radiometer
Abstract: This work is focused on the conception of a new kind of mm-wave radiometer based on a computational imaging technique. The aim is the design of a radiating aperture associated with a dispersive component able to passively multiplex the received signals, allowing for a massive simplification of the active part in comparison with conventional solutions. This approach also requires the implementation of fast algorithms for retrieving the coded signals and reconstruct images of the target, desirably at the speed of several frames per second.
Published: 2017

21. Ensuring sediment continuity through a reservoir Challenges and methodology applied to define favorable hydraulic scenarios in the case study of the Champagneux run-of-river dam on the Rhône River, France

Author: M. Decachard, N. Boisson, C. Peteuil, T. Frétaud, S. Reynaud, Y. Baux, S. Roux, A. Vollant, and D. Alliau
Subjects: Hydrology, Environmental science, Sediment
Published: 2016

22. Synthesis of a 2D reconfigurable parasitic element antenna

Author: Marc Thevenot, Nicolas Chevalier, A. Oueslati, Faycel Fezai, Cyrille Menudier, Eric Arnaud, S. Reynaud, and Thierry Monediere
Subjects: Engineering, Reconfigurable antenna, business.industry, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Antenna measurement, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Antenna factor, Antenna tuner, law.invention, Passive radiator, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Antenna feed, Antenna (radio), business, Driven element
Abstract: This work presents the design of a low-cost concept of reconfigurable antenna used as a test vehicle. It is based on parasitic elements to simplify the feed distribution network of reconfigurable antenna. The synthesis of this antenna consists of the stimulation of couplings to maximize the directivity in one or several given directions. A constraint on the antenna matching is also set to avoid the addition of a dedicated circuit on the driven element. A prototype with 49 elements working at 2.45GHz has been manufactured and measured. The results present a very good agreement. The originality of this work is based on the important number of parasitic elements and on the reactive loads connected to them. These loads are synthesized to satisfy both the radiation objective and the matching constraint.
Published: 2016

23. THE UA2 SCINTILLATING FIBER DETECTOR

Author: S. A. Wotton, C. Anrouet, P. Nappey, J-P. Meyer, P. Bonamy, C. N. Booth, J. Crittenden, H. Zaccone, Richard E. Ansorge, L. Linssen, J. C. Thevenin, M. Bouchard, W. Y. Tsang, C. Jeanney, M. Lefebvre, C. Engster, P. Bareyre, M. Cordier, J. Dupont, J. L. Garavel, S. Reynaud, J. P. Fabre, A. R. Weidberg, J.-M. Gaillard, John Gordon Rushbrooke, B. McCluskey, B. Merkel, P. S. Wells, R. S. DeWolf, Kevin Einsweiler, T. O. White, D. J. Munday, M. Bourdinaud, J. M. Pentney, K. Hultqvist, S G Katvars, and J. Dupraz
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Optical fiber, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Image intensifier, Tracking (particle physics), Charged particle, Particle detector, Particle identification, law.invention, Optics, law, business, Particle beam, Instrumentation
Abstract: The UA2 experiment at CERN is currently upgrading its apparatus to take advantage of the higher accelerator luminosity to be provided from November 1987. The first large particle tracking detector using scintillating optical fibres will form a major part of this upgrade. The detector is built by the Cambridge, CERN and Saclay groups. The Scintillating Fibre Detector is a cylinder of radius 38 to 44 cm, composed of 60000 plastic optical fibres of length over 2 m. The 1 mm diameter fibres are optically clad and aluminised, and are arranged in 24 layers. The detector will be used to track charged particles produced in pp interactions, and also contains a lead converter to cause neutral and charged electromagnetic particles to shower. The signals from the fibres are amplified, multiplexed and digitised by 32 readout chains. These consist of: • —A large aperture, de-magnifying image intensifier, providing a gain of ∼ 40000. Extremely fast phosphors are employed for the three stages, to match the short time (4 ps) between particle interactions; • —Charge-coupled devices (CCDs) converting the optical image into a single train of electrical pulses for 2000 fibres. A novel use of the anti-blooming electrode of the CCD enables unwanted images to be cleared in • —A Fastbus digitiser, which processes the video signal, providing a large degree of data reduction. A full-scale prototype of 960 fibres with readout has been tested in a particle beam. It has demonstrated a good spatial resolution of the tracks (
Published: 2016

24. PERFORMANCE OF A SCINTILLATING FIBER DETECTOR FOR THE UA2 UPGRADE

Author: D. J. Munday, P. Nappey, P. Bonamy, J-P. Meyer, M. Bouchard, S G Katvars, M. Bourdinaud, J. M. Pentney, J. C. Thevenin, C. Jeanney, M. Lefebvre, J. L. Garavel, C. Engster, P. Bareyre, H. Zaccone, M. Cordier, J. Dupont, Richard E. Ansorge, J. M. Gaillard, J. P. Fabre, K. Hultqvist, P. S. Wells, J. Crittenden, T. O. White, L. Linssen, B. McCluskey, John Gordon Rushbrooke, A. R. Weidberg, C. Aurouet, Kevin Einsweiler, S. Reynaud, C. N. Booth, B. Merkel, J. Dupraz, W. Y. Tsang, S. A. Wotton, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Optical fiber, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Particle detector, law.invention, Upgrade, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Scintillation counter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, business, Collider, Instrumentation
Abstract: A large scintillating fibre detector for the UA2 experiment at the CERN p p Collider is under construction. It will be used for tracking and electron identification. The performance of a full scale test module containing 960 fibres of 2.1 m length and 1 mm diameter is described.
Published: 2016

25. Towards a test of the weak equivalence principle of gravity using anti-hydrogen at CERN

Author: D. Banerjee, F. Biraben, M. Charlton, P. Clade, P. Comini, P. Crivelli, O. Dalkarov, P. Debu, L. Dodd, A. Douillet, G. Dufour, P. Dupre, S. Eriksson, P. Froelich, P. Grandemange, S. Guellati, R. Guerout, J. M. Heinrich, P.-A. Hervieux, L. Hilico, A. Husson, P. Indelicato, S. Jonsell, J.-P. Karr, K. Khabarova, S.K. Kim, Y. Kim, N. Kolachevsky, N. Kuroda, A. Lambrecht, A. M. M. Leite, L. Liszkay, P. Lotrus, D. Lunney, N. Madsen, G. Manfredi, B. Mansouli, Y. Matsuda, A. Mohri, G. Mornacchi, V. Nesvizhevsky, F. Nez, P. Perez, C. Regenfus, J.-M. Rey, J.-M. Reymond, J-Y Rousse, S. Reynaud, A. Rubbia, Y. Sacquin, F. Schmidt-Kaler, N. Sillitoe, M. Staszczak, H. Torii, B. Vallage, M. Valdes, D. P. van der Werf, A. Voronin, J. Walz, S. Wolf, S. Wronka, Y. Yamazaki, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP) (DPhP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Free fall, Gravity (chemistry), Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, Antimatter, CERN Lab, Gravity, acceleration measurement, terrestrial gravitational field, free fall acceleration, 01 natural sciences, antihydrogen: acceleration, weak equivalence principle, 010305 fluids & plasmas, particle traps, Atomic measurements, Gravitation, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, hydrogen: ion, Gravitational field, Laser transitions, Atom (measure theory), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, antihydrogen atom, Physics, Ions, atom, Production, Equivalence principle (geometric), laser, equivalence principle, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], talk: Ottawa 2016/07/10, gravitation: local, hydrogen ions, Cooling
Abstract: International audience; The aim of the GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antimatter at Rest) experiment is to measure the free fall acceleration of an antihydrogen atom, in the terrestrial gravitational field at CERN and therefore test the Weak Equivalence Principle with antimatter. The aim is to measure the local gravity with a 1% uncertainty which can be reduced to few parts of 10-3.
Published: 2016

26. AUTONOMOUS HAZARD AVOIDANCE FOR PLANETARY LANDERS

Author: Gregory Gelly, M. Drieux, E. Ferreira, A. Muller, Y. Devouassoux, and S. Reynaud
Subjects: Set (abstract data type), Computer science, Hazard avoidance, Obstacle avoidance, Real-time computing, Trajectory, Terrain, General Medicine, Descent (aeronautics), Guidance system, Simulation
Abstract: Robotic exploration of planets in rugged landscape requires autonomous planning and decision making during the critical phases of final descent and landing. The lander maps the terrain during descent and selects a suitable landing site based on the terrain characteristics and a set of predefined criteria. A trajectory planning algorithm then computes a trajectory to reach the selected target. Hazard avoidance components – hazard mapping, site selection and trajectory planning – are described and improvements on previous work are presented.
Published: 2007

27. Synthesis of multi-element antennas using a measurement test bench

Author: N. Chevalier, Faycel Fezai, A. Oueslati, Marc Thevenot, Cyrille Menudier, Eric Arnaud, S. Reynaud, Thierry Monédière, OSA (XLIM-OSA), XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre d'Ingénierie des Systèmes en Télécommunication, en ÉlectroMagnétisme et en Electronique (CISTEME)
Subjects: multi Element Antennas, Reconfigurable antenna, Engineering, Anechoic chamber, business.industry, Computation, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Process (computing), 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Multiplexer, Multiplexing, law.invention, [SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, antenna arrays, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Radio frequency, antennas, business, Phase shift module, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: The computation of accurate weightings for a reconfigurable antenna remains a challenging task when the number of elements is moderate. In fact, the infinite periodic formalisms lead to inaccurate results for the element close to the edges. Moreover, in case of failure or dispersion on the performances of a reconfigurable element (e.g. phase shifter), it may be difficult to isolate the origin of a dysfunction. In this contribution, we propose an analysis and synthesis process including electromagnetic simulation, analytical synthesis and measurements data to optimize the performances of reconfigurable antennas. A simple test prototype has been used to validate the performances and to show the interest of this approach that can be extended to a wide category of multi-elements antennas.
Published: 2015

28. Results of the first performance tests * of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: N. Zamiatin, Anna Elliott-Peisert, I. Yaselli, G. Dewhirst, Tiziano Camporesi, P. Chang, R. Gomez-Reino, Jordan Nash, N. G. Redaelli, Zeljko Antunovic, Frixos A Triantis, C. Gargiulo, P. Miné, Dieter Renker, Petar Adzic, A. M. Gaillac, S. Shevchenko, M. E. Zeller, A. Nardulli, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, O. Ravat, Viktor Matveev, Konrad Deiters, Alessio Ghezzi, J. D. Swain, Y. Geerebaert, H. Mathez, D. Holmes, I. Semeniouk, P. Bordalo, S. Udriot, David Ja Cockerill, Florian Beaudette, A. Asimidis, Marcella Diemoz, S. K. Dhawan, Wolfgang Funk, Roger Rusack, Nikola Godinovic, J. M. Reymond, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. A. Hill, Paolo Meridiani, George Wei-Shu Hou, Patrick Jarry, T. Sakhelashvili, P. S. Flower, Jean-Louis Faure, Luciano Barone, K. Ueno, Nadia Pastrone, Alison Lister, Riccardo Paramatti, B. W. Kennedy, M. Hansen, J. Grahl, Federico Ferri, H. El Mamouni, Marco Paganoni, M. Haguenauer, J. Gilly, F. Rondeaux, I. Mandjavidze, Christopher Seez, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Michel Raymond, Elizabeth Locci, P. Vichoudis, P. Negri, Patrick Janot, M. J. Bercher, Remi Chipaux, M. Bonesini, J. Ehlers, A. De Min, M. C. Lemaire, S. Drndarevic, A. Tcheremoukhine, Ioannis Papadopoulos, R. Beuselinck, Isabel C. Teixeira, A. Singovski, K. W. Bell, J. Puzović, Pierre Lecomte, Georgios Anagnostou, G. Sidiropoulos, S. Gascon Shotkin, E. A. Chen, D. Schinzel, J. P. Guillaud, Cristina Biino, B. Fabbro, Harvey B Newman, Egidio Longo, J. Greenhalgh, Ivica Puljak, R. Alemany-Fernandez, H. Rykaczewski, S. Ramos, L. Djambazov, Giovanni Organtini, B. Smith, Carlos Almeida, G. Franzoni, Werner Lustermann, R. Bruneliere, André Holzner, A. B. Lodge, P. Gras, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, Demetrios Loukas, D. Krpic, S. Blyth, R. J. Tapper, R. Salerno, Jean Fay, G. Viertel, Y. H. Chang, A. Pullia, Sergey Troshin, Meng Wang, C. Combaret, S. Baccaro, N. Krasnikov, A. Markou, M. Mur, Ivan Anicin, M. Lebeau, N. Regnault, P. Sharp, W. T. Lin, A.L. Lintern, S. Costantini, P. Sempere Roldan, R. Della Negra, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Dupanloup, C. Rovelli, Q. Ingram, P. Busson, Adolf Bornheim, S. K. Kataria, Ioannis Evangelou, J. C. da Silva, S. N. Gninenko, David Barney, Stephanie Beauceron, Nikolay Tyurin, E. Menichetti, Alain Givernaud, Stefano Ragazzi, M. Sproston, G. Hamel de Montechenault, B. L. Betev, H. Suter, André Rosowsky, Morgan Lethuillier, M. Montecchi, Alexander Nikitenko, T. Romanteau, M. J. Ryan, O. Teller, M. Reynaud, N. Almeida, S. Reynaud, O. Sharif, Predrag Milenovic, Peter R Hobson, J. Bourotte, R. M. Brown, Pietro Govoni, Pascal Paganini, L. Dobrzynski, Marc Dejardin, Yves Sirois, I. van Vulpen, Paul Lecoq, Panos A Razis, N. Vaz Cardoso, D. Chamont, Albert M. Sirunyan, M. Santos, Aristotelis Kyriakis, A. S. Giolo-Nicollerat, R. Benetta, Francesca Cavallari, Kostas Kloukinas, P. Bloch, G. Milleret, S. Bimbot, A. Bartoloni, João Paulo Teixeira, Joao Varela, M. Dzelalija, D. Sillou, Pierre Depasse, Andrey Uzunian, H. A. Neal, Yuri Musienko, G. Davatz, F. X. Gentit, Catherine Kirsty Mackay, S. Reucroft, Günther Dissertori, M. Anfreville, A. Go, John Rander, J. H. Williams, A. Jain, Felicitas Pauss, Maiko Takahashi, P. Barrillon, P. Verrecchia, Dave Britton, K. Zhu, Panagiotis Kokkas, C. Lynch, M. Korjik, V. Katchanov, Vincent J Smith, Nikolaos Manthos, Nicolo Cartiglia, Claude Charlot, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, R. K. Shivpuri, L. Y. Zhang, Georgios Daskalakis, D. Maletic, S. V. Rusakov, M. A. Karar, B. Koblitz, G. Maurelli, N. Golubev, P. Nedelec, Helen F Heath, I. Dafinei, J. Descamp, Tejinder Virdee, S. Zelepoukine, Etiennette Auffray, R. Ofierzynski, C. Collard, P. Poilleux, M. M. Obertino, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (ukupan broj autora: 246), Adzic, P, Alemany Fernandez, R, Almeida, C, Almeida, N, Anagnostou, G, Anfreville, M, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Asimidis, A, Auffray, E, Baccaro, S, Barney, D, Barone, L, Barrillon, P, Bartoloni, A, Beauceron, S, Beaudette, F, Bell, K, Benetta, R, Bercher, M, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Bhardwaj, A, Biino, C, Bimbot, S, Bloch, P, Blyth, S, Bonesini, M, Bordalo, P, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Britton, D, Brown, R, Bruneliere, R, Busson, P, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Chamont, D, Chang, P, Chang, Y, Charlot, C, Chen, E, Chipaux, R, Cockerill, D, Collard, C, Combaret, C, Costantini, S, Da Silva, J, Dafinei, I, Daskalakis, G, Davatz, G, De Min, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, Della Negra, R, Depasse, P, Descamp, J, Dewhirst, G, Dhawan, S, Diemoz, M, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Dobrzynski, L, Drndarevic, S, Dupanloup, M, Dzelalija, M, Ehlers, J, El Mamouni, H, Elliott Peisert, A, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, J, Fay, J, Ferri, F, Flower, P, Franzoni, G, Funk, W, Gaillac, A, Gargiulo, C, Gascon Shotkin, S, Geerebaert, Y, Gentit, F, Ghezzi, A, Gilly, J, Giolo Nicollerat, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Gomez Reino, R, Govoni, P, Grahl, J, Gras, P, Greenhalgh, J, Guillaud, J, Haguenauer, M, Hamel De Monchenault, G, Hansen, M, Heath, H, Hill, J, Hobson, P, Holmes, D, Holzner, A, Hou, G, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Jain, A, Janot, P, Jarry, P, Karar, A, Kataria, S, Kachanov, V, Kennedy, B, Kloukinas, K, Koblitz, B, Kokkas, P, Korzhik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Lemaire, M, Lethuillier, M, Lin, W, Lintern, A, Lister, A, Locci, E, Lodge, A, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Lustermann, W, Lynch, C, Mackay, C, Maletic, D, Mandzhavidze, I, Manthos, N, Markou, A, Mathez, H, Matveev, V, Maurelli, G, Menichetti, E, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Milleret, G, Mine, P, Montecchi, M, Mur, M, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Neal, H, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nikitenko, A, Obertino, M, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Pastrone, N, Pauss, F, Poilleux, P, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Ramos, S, Rander, J, Ravat, O, Raymond, M, Razis, P, Redaelli, N, Regnault, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Reymond, J, Reynaud, M, Reynaud, S, Romanteau, T, Rondeaux, F, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rusack, R, Rusakov, S, Ryan, M, Rykaczewski, H, Sakhelashvili, T, Salerno, R, Santos, M, Schinzel, D, Seez, C, Semenyuk, I, Sempere Roldan, P, Sharif, O, Sharp, P, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivpuri, R, Sidiropoulos, G, Sillou, D, Singovski, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunian, A, Smith, B, Smith, V, Sproston, M, Suter, H, Swain, J, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Takahashi, M, Tapper, R, Cheremukhin, A, Teixeira, I, Teixeira, J, Teller, O, Triantis, F, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Udriot, S, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Van Vulpen, I, Varela, J, Vaz Cardoso, N, Verrecchia, P, Vichoudis, P, Viertel, G, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Williams, J, Yaselli, I, Zamyatin, N, Zelepukin, S, Zeller, M, Zhang, L, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)
Subjects: Physics, Photomultiplier, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear engineering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle detector, calorimetry, lead tungstate, scintillator, Background noise, Nuclear physics, Noise, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Measuring instrument, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Low voltage, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Performance tests of some aspects of the CMS ECAL were carried out on modules of the "barrel" sub-system in 2002 and 2003. A brief test with high energy electron beams was made in late 2003 to validate prototypes of the new Very Front End electronics. The final versions of the monitoring and cooling systems, and of the high and low voltage regulation were used in these tests. The results are consistent with the performance targets including those for noise and overall energy resolution, required to fulfil the physics programme of CMS at the LHC. ISSN:1434-6044 ISSN:1434-6052
Published: 2006

29. Uptake of ammonium by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata : Effect of feeding, light, and ammonium concentrations

Author: S. Reynaud-Vaganay, Renaud Grover, Christine Ferrier-Pagès, and Jean-François Maguer
Subjects: education.field_of_study, biology, Coral, Population, chemistry.chemical_element, Aquatic Science, Stylophora pistillata, Oceanography, biology.organism_classification, Nitrogen, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animal science, chemistry, Algae, Chlorophyll, Zooxanthellae, Botany, Ammonium, education
Abstract: Experiments were designed to assess the uptake rates of 0.2, 1, and 5 mM ammonium by the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata maintained under different feeding regimes (highly fed, slightly fed, and starved) for 4‐8 weeks. 15 NH4 was used to follow the incorporation of nitrogen in the zooxanthellae or in the animal tissue and to calculate uptake rates. After 4 or 8 weeks, fed corals contained significantly higher concentrations of protein, chlorophyll, and zooxanthellae than starved nubbins. They also contained significantly higher amounts of carbon and nitrogen per unit surface skeleton. Results obtained showed that the algal fraction was enriched with 15 Na t up to 10 times the rate of the host, which suggests that the zooxanthellae are the primary site of assimilation. Uptake rates (measured in the algal fraction) varied according to the nitrogen concentration in seawater. They were ;20 times lower at 0.2 than at 1 or 5 mM 15 NH4 enrichment (2‐30 vs. 120‐510 ng N h 21 cm 22 ) for both fed and starved nubbins. These rates were also affected by the feeding history of the host, because they were significantly lower for fed than for starved nubbins (analysis of variance, P , 0.005), at both high and low ammonium concentrations. On the basis of the nitrogen content of the zooxanthellae, we suggest that an external concentration of ammonium equal to 0.6 mM can sustain the growth of the zooxanthellae population.
Published: 2002

30. Kelvin probe force microscopy of metallic surfaces used in Casimir force measurements

Author: R Behunin, Diego A. Dalvit, R Decca, C. Genet, I. Jung, A. Lambrecht, A. Liscio, S. Reynaud, G. Schnoering, G. Voisin, and Y. Zeng
Published: 2014

31. Effect of light on skeletal δ13C and δ18O, and interaction with photosynthesis, respiration and calcification in two zooxanthellate scleractinian corals

Author: Jean Jaubert, S. Reynaud-Vaganay, Anne Juillet-Leclerc, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Coral, Stylophora pistillata, Oceanography, Photosynthesis, 01 natural sciences, Respiration, Botany, medicine, Acropora, 14. Life underwater, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Paleontology, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Zooxanthellae, Respiration rate, Calcification
Abstract: The respective role of environmental and physiological controls on the isotopic composition of coral skeletons is a matter of debate. It has been shown that δ13C can be affected by light, seawater δ13CDIC, nutrition, respiration, spawning, pH and temperature. We investigated the effect of light on photosynthesis, respiration, calcification, and stable isotope composition (δ13C and δ18O) of the skeleton in the zooxanthellate scleractinian corals Acropora sp. and Stylophora pistillata. Colonies were grown on glass slides under controlled conditions in the laboratory at low and high light (LL and HL: 132 and 258 μmol photons m−2 s−1). The average net photosynthesis of Acropora sp. was significantly higher under HL than under LL. The difference was not statistically significant for S. pistillata. The respiration rate did not change significantly in both species under the two light conditions. The calcification rate of S. pistillata under HL was 17-fold higher than under LL and 2.5-fold higher for Acropora sp. The average skeletal δ13C and δ18O of Acropora sp. were significantly more negative under LL than under HL. For S. pistillata, skeletal δ18O was significantly more negative in the LL than in the HL condition. The δ13C value of the skeleton deposited under LL was also more negative than under HL, although the difference was not statistically significant. The skeletal δ13C was significantly correlated with the rate of calcification, both in LL and HL. No correlation was found between skeletal δ13C and the following other physiological parameters: net and gross photosynthesis (Pn and Pg), respiration (R), and the Pg/R ratio. The increase of skeletal δ13C with increasing light seems to support the model of Goreau (1977). Zooxanthellae mostly fix 12C under HL, leading to an increased concentration of 13C in the common carbon pool which supplies dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) for calcification. Hence, the skeleton deposited is isotopically enriched in 13C. This general model needs revision to accommodate the recent finding that calcification and photosynthesis draw carbon from two reservoirs (seawater and metabolic DIC), and that respiratory CO2 is the major source of DIC for calcification. It is suggested that zooxanthellae mostly fix 12C[DIC] in LL; the organic matter respired, the CO2 released, and the CaCO3 deposited being therefore isotopically light. Under HL condition, zooxanthellar photosynthesis uses both [12C]- and [13C]DIC. The photosynthetic products catabolized by the coral, as well the respiratory CO2 and the CaCO3 precipitated are therefore heavier.
Published: 2001

32. Delta: a charge sensitive front-end amplifier with switched gain for low-noise, large dynamic range silicon detector readout

Author: P. Bloch, Pierre Jarron, David Barney, P. Aspell, P Tabbers, B. Lofstedt, and S. Reynaud
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Amplifier, Large dynamic range, Charge (physics), Radiation, Capacitance, Ionizing radiation, Front and back ends, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation, Charge amplifier
Abstract: The design and results of a radiation hard switched gain charge amplifier optimised for a large dynamic range and large input capacitance are described. The peaking time is 25 ns, dynamic ranges are 0.1–50 minimum ionising particles (MIPs) (high gain) and 1–400 MIPs (low gain), signal to noise (S/N)>10 for Cin
Published: 2001

33. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author: G. L. BAYATIAN, S. CHATRCHYAN, G. HMAYAKYAN, A. M. SIRUNYAN, W. ADAM, T. BERGAUER, M. DRAGICEVIC, J. ERO, M. FRIEDL, R. FRUEHWIRTH, V. GHETE, P. GLASER, J. HRUBEC, M. JEITLER, M. KRAMMER, I. MAGRANS, I. MIKULEC, W. MITAROFF, T. NOEBAUER, M. PERNICKA, P. PORTH, H. ROHRINGER, J. STRAUSS, A. TAUROK, W. WALTENBERGER, G. WALZEL, E. WIDL, C. E. WULZ, A. FEDOROV, M. KORZHIK, O. MISSEVITCH, R. ZUYEUSKI, V. CHEKHOVSKY, O. DVORNIKOV, I. EMELIANTCHIK, A. LITOMIN, V. MOSSOLOV, N. SHUMEIKO, A. SOLIN, R. STEFANOVITCH, J. SUAREZ GONZALEZ, A. TIKHONOV, V. PETROV, J. D'HONDT, S. DE WEIRDT, R. GOORENS, J. HEYNINCK, S. LOWETTE, S. TAVERNIER, W. VAN DONINCK, L. VAN LANCKER, O. BOUHALI, B. CLERBAUX, G. DE LENTDECKER, J. P. DEWULF, T. MAHMOUD, P. E. MARAGE, L. NEUKERMANS, V. SUNDARARAJAN, C. VANDER VELDE, P. VANLAER, J. WICKENS, S. ASSOUAK, J. L. BONNET, G. BRUNO, J. CAUDRON, B. DE CALLATAY, J. DE FAVEREAU DE JENERET, S. DE VISSCHER, C. DELAERE, P. DEMIN, D. FAVART, E. FELTRIN, E. FORTON, G. GREGOIRE, S. KALININ, D. KCIRA, T. KEUTGEN, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LEMAITRE, Y. LIU, D. MICHOTTE, O. MILITARU, A. NINANE, S. OVYN, T. PIERZCHALA, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, V. ROBERFROID, X. ROUBY, D. TEYSSIER, O. VAN DER AA, M. VANDER DONCKT, E. DAUBIE, P. HERQUET, A. MOLLET, A. ROMEYER, W. BEAUMONT, M. CARDACI, E. DE LANGHE, E. A. DE WOLF, L. RURUA, M. H. G. SOUZA, V. OGURI, A. SANTORO, A. SZNAJDER, M. VAZ, E. M. GREGORES, S. F. NOVAES, T. ANGUELOV, G. ANTCHEV, I. ATANASOV, J. DAMGOV, N. DARMENOV, L. DIMITROV, V. GENCHEV, P. IAYDJIEV, B. PANEV, S. PIPEROV, S. STOYKOVA, G. SULTANOV, I. VANKOV, A. DIMITROV, V. KOZHUHAROV, L. LITOV, M. MAKARIEV, A. MARINOV, E. MARINOVA, S. MARKOV, M. MATEEV, B. PAVLOV, P. PETKOV, C. SABEV, S. STOYNEV, Z. TOTEVA, V. VERGUILOV, G. M. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, K. L. HE, C. H. JIANG, W. G. LI, H. M. LIU, X. MENG, X. Y. SHEN, H. S. SUN, M. YANG, W. R. ZHAO, H. L. ZHUANG, Y. BAN, J. CAI, S. LIU, S. J. QIAN, Z. C. YANG, Y. L. YE, J. YING, J. WU, Z. P. ZHANG, N. GODINOVIC, I. PULJAK, I. SORIC, Z. ANTUNOVIC, M. DZELALIJA, K. MARASOVIC, V. BRIGLJEVIC, D. FERENCEK, K. KADIJA, S. MOROVIC, M. PLANINIC, C. NICOLAOU, A. PAPADAKIS, P. A. RAZIS, D. TSIAKKOURI, A. HEKTOR, M. KADASTIK, K. KANNIKE, E. LIPPMAA, M. MUNTEL, M. RAIDAL, P. A. AARNIO, S. CZELLAR, E. HAEGGSTROEM, A. HEIKKINEN, J. HARKONEN, V. KARIMAKI, R. KINNUNEN, T. LAMPEN, K. LASSILA PERINI, S. LEHTI, T. LINDEN, P. R. LUUKKA, S. MICHAL, T. MAENPAA, J. NYSTEN, M. STETTLER, E. TUOMINEN, J. TUOMINIEMI, L. WENDLAND, T. TUUVA, J. P. GUILLAUD, P. NEDELEC, D. SILLOU, M. ANFREVILLE, S. BEAUCERON, E. BOUGAMONT, P. BREDY, R. CHIPAUX, M. DEJARDIN, D. DENEGRI, J. DESCAMPS, B. FABBRO, J. L. FAURE, S. GANJOUR, F. X. GENTIT, A. GIVERNAUD, P. GRAS, G. HAMEL DE MONCHENAULT, P. JARRY, F. KIRCHER, M. C. LEMAIRE, B. LEVESY, E. LOCCI, J. P. LOTTIN, I. MANDJAVIDZE, M. MUR, E. PASQUETTO, A. PAYN, J. RANDER, J. M. REYMOND, F. RONDEAUX, A. ROSOWSKY, Z. H. SUN, P. VERRECCHIA, S. BAFFIONI, F. BEAUDETTE, M. BERCHER, U. BERTHON, S. BIMBOT, J. BOUROTTE, P. BUSSON, M. CERUTTI, D. CHAMONT, C. CHARLOT, C. COLLARD, D. DECOTIGNY, E. DELMEIRE, L. DOBRZYNSKI, A. M. GAILLAC, Y. GEEREBAERT, J. GILLY, M. HAGUENAUER, A. KARAR, A. MATHIEU, G. MILLERET, P. MINE, P. PAGANINI, T. ROMANTEAU, I. SEMENIOUK, Y. SIROIS, J. D. BERST, J. M. BROM, F. DIDIERJEAN, F. DROUHIN, J. C. FONTAINE, U. GOERLACH, P. GRAEHLING, L. GROSS, L. HOUCHU, P. JUILLOT, A. LOUNIS, C. MAAZOUZI, D. MANGEOL, C. OLIVETTO, T. TODOROV, P. VAN HOVE, D. VINTACHE, M. AGERON, J. L. AGRAM, G. BAULIEU, M. BEDJIDIAN, J. BLAHA, A. BONNEVAUX, G. BOUDOUL, E. CHABANAT, C. COMBARET, D. CONTARDO, R. DELLA NEGRA, P. DEPASSE, T. DUPASQUIER, H. EL MAMOUNI, N. ESTRE, J. FAY, S. GASCON, N. GIRAUD, C. GIRERD, R. HAROUTUNIAN, J. C. IANIGRO, B. ILLE, M. LETHUILLIER, N. LUMB, H. MATHEZ, G. MAURELLI, L. MIRABITO, S. PERRIES, O. RAVAT, R. KVATADZE, V. ROINISHVILI, R. ADOLPHI, R. BRAUER, W. BRAUNSCHWEIG, H. ESSER, L. FELD, A. HEISTER, W. KARPINSKI, K. KLEIN, C. KUKULIES, J. OLZEM, A. OSTAPCHUK, D. PANDOULAS, G. PIERSCHEL, F. RAUPACH, S. SCHAEL, G. SCHWERING, M. THOMAS, M. WEBER, B. WITTMER, M. WLOCHAL, A. ADOLF, P. BIALLASS, M. BONTENACKELS, M. ERDMANN, H. FESEFELDT, T. HEBBEKER, S. HERMANN, G. HILGERS, K. HOEPFNER, C. HOF, S. KAPPLER, M. KIRSCH, D. LANSKE, B. PHILIPPS, H. REITHLER, T. ROMMERSKIRCHEN, M. SOWA, H. SZCZESNY, M. TONUTTI, O. TSIGENOV, F. BEISSEL, M. DAVIDS, M. DUDA, G. FLUGGE, T. FRANKE, M. GIFFELS, T. HERMANNS, D. HEYDHAUSEN, S. KASSELMANN, G. KAUSSEN, T. KRESS, A. LINN, A. NOWACK, M. POETTGENS, O. POOTH, A. STAHL, D. TORNIER, A. FLOSSDORF, B. HEGNER, J. MNICH, C. ROSEMANN, G. FLUCKE, U. HOLM, R. KLANNER, U. PEIN, N. SCHIRM, P. SCHLEPER, G. STEINBRUCK, M. STOYE, R. VAN STAA, K. WICK, P. BLUM, V. BUEGE, W. DE BOER, G. DIRKES, M. FAHRER, M. FEINDT, U. FELZMANN, J. FERNANDEZ MENENDEZ, M. FREY, A. FURGERI, F. HARTMANN, S. HEIER, C. JUNG, B. LEDERMANN, T.H. MULLER, M. NIEGEL, A. OEHLER, T. ORTEGA GOMEZ, C. PIASECKI, G. QUAST, K. RABBERTZ, C. SAOUT, A. SCHEURER, D. SCHIEFERDECKER, A. SCHMIDT, H. J. SIMONIS, A. THEEL, A. VEST, T. WEILER, C. WEISER, J. WENG, V. ZHUKOV, G. KARAPOSTOLI, P. KATSAS, P. KREUZER, A. PANAGIOTOU, C. PAPADIMITROPOULOS, G. ANAGNOSTOU, M. BARONE, T. GERALIS, C. KALFAS, A. KOIMAS, A. KYRIAKIS, S. KYRIAZOPOULOU, D. LOUKAS, A. MARKOU, C. MARKOU, C. MAVROMMATIS, K. THEOFILATOS, G. VERMISOGLOU, A. ZACHARIADOU, X. ASLANOGLOU, I. EVANGELOU, P. KOKKAS, N. MANTHOS, I. PAPADOPOULOS, G. SIDIROPOULOS, F. A. TRIANTIS, G. BENCZE, L. BOLDIZSAR, C. HAJDU, D. HORVATH, A. LASZLO, G. ODOR, F. SIKLER, N. TOTH, G. VESZTERGOMBI, P. ZALAN, J. MOLNAR, N. BENI, A. KAPUSI, G. MARIAN, P. RAICS, Z. SZABO, Z. SZILLASI, G. ZILIZ, H. S. BAWA, S. B. BERI, V. BHANDARI, V. BHATNAGAR, M. KAUR, R. KAUR, J. M. KOHLI, A. KUMAR, J. B. SINGH, A. BHARDWAJ, S. BHATTACHARYA, S. CHATTERJI, S. CHAUHAN, B. C. CHOUDHARY, P. GUPTA, M. JHA, K. RANJAN, R. K. SHIVPURI, A. K. SRIVASTAVA, S. BORKAR, M. DIXIT, M. GHODGAONKAR, S. K. KATARIA, S. K. LALWANI, V. MISHRA, A. K. MOHANTY, A. TOPKAR, T. AZIZ, S. BANERJEE, S. BOSE, N. CHEERE, S. CHENDVANKAR, P. V. DESHPANDE, M. GUCHAIT, A. GURTU, M. MAITY, G. MAJUMDER, K. MAZUMDAR, A. NAYAK, M. R. PATIL, S. SHARMA, K. SUDHAKAR, S. C. TONWAR, B. S. ACHARYA, S. BHEESETTE, S. DUGAD, S. D. KALMANI, V. R. LAKKIREDDI, N. K. MONDAL, N. PANYAM, P. VERMA, M. ARABGOL, H. ARFAEI, M. HASHEMI, M. MOHAMMADI, M. MOHAMMADI NAJAFABADI, A. MOSHAII, S. PAKTINAT MEHDIABADI, M. GRUNEWALD, M. ABBRESCIA, L. BARBONE, A. COLALEO, D. CREANZA, N. DE FILIPPIS, M. DE PALMA, G. DONVITO, L. FIORE, D. GIORDANO, G. IASELLI, F. LODDO, G. MAGGI, M. MAGGI, N. MANNA, B. MARANGELLI, M. S. MENNEA, S. MY, S. NATALI, S. NUZZO, G. PUGLIESE, V. RADICCI, A. RANIERI, F. ROMANO, G. SELVAGGI, L. SILVESTRIS, P. TEMPESTA, R. TRENTADUE, G. ZITO, G. ABBIENDI, W. BACCHI, A. BENVENUTI, S. BRAIBANT GIACOMELLI, F. R. CAVALLO, C. CIOCCA, G. CODISPOTI, I. D'ANTONE, G. M. DALLAVALLE, P. GIACOMELLI, C. GRANDI, M. GUERZONI, S. MARCELLINI, F. ODORICI, S. ALBERGO, M. CHIORBOLI, S. COSTA, M. GALANTI, G. GATTO ROTONDO, F. NOTO, R. POTENZA, G. RUSSO, A. TRICOMI, C. TUVE, A. BOCCI, G. CIRAOLO, V. CIULLI, C. CIVININI, R. D'ALESSANDRO, E. FOCARDI, C. GENTA, P. LENZI, A. MACCHIOLO, N. MAGINI, F. MANOLESCU, C. MARCHETTINI, L. MASETTI, S. MERSI, M. MESCHINI, S. PAOLETTI, G. PARRINI, R. RANIERI, M. SANI, P. FABBRICATORE, S. FARINON, M. GRECO, G. CATTANEO, A. DE MIN, M. DOMINONI, F. M. FARINA, F. FERRI, A. GHEZZI, P. GOVONI, R. LEPORINI, S. MAGNI, M. MALBERTI, S. MALVEZZI, S. MARELLI, D. MENASCE, L. MORONI, P. NEGRI, M. PAGANONI, D. PEDRINI, A. PULLIA, S. RAGAZZI, N. REDAELLI, C. ROVELLI, M. ROVERE, L. SALA, S. SALA, R. SALERNO, T. TABARELLI DE FATIS, S. VIGANO, G. COMUNALE, F. FABOZZI, D. LOMIDZE, S. MELE, P. PAOLUCCI, D. PICCOLO, G. POLESE, C. SCIACCA, P. AZZI, N. BACCHETTA, M. BELLATO, M. BENETTONI, D. BISELLO, E. BORSATO, A. CANDELORI, P. CHECCHIA, E. CONTI, M. DE MATTIA, T. DORIGO, V. DROLLINGER, F. FANZAGO, F. GASPARINI, U. GASPARINI, M. GIARIN, P. GIUBILATO, F. GONELLA, A. KAMINSKIY, S. KARAEVSKII, V. KHOMENKOV, S. LACAPRARA, I. LIPPI, M. LORETI, O. LYTOVCHENKO, M. MAZZUCATO, A. T. MENEGUZZO, M. MICHELOTTO, F. MONTECASSIANO, M. NIGRO, M. PASSASEO, M. PEGORARO, G. RAMPAZZO, P. RONCHESE, E. TORASSA, S. VENTURA, M. ZANETTI, P. ZOTTO, G. ZUMERLE, G. BELLI, U. BERZANO, C. DE VECCHI, R. GUIDA, M. M. NECCHI, S. P. RATTI, C. RICCARDI, G. SANI, P. TORRE, P. VITULO, F. AMBROGLINI, E. BABUCCI, D. BENEDETTI, M. BIASINI, G. M. BILEI, B. CAPONERI, B. CHECCUCCI, L. FANO, P. LARICCIA, G. MANTOVANI, D. PASSERI, M. PIOPPI, P. PLACIDI, V. POSTOLACHE, D. RICCI, A. SANTOCCHIA, L. SERVOLI, D. SPIGA, P. AZZURRI, GIUSEPPE BAGLIESI, A. BASTI, L. BENUCCI, J. BERNARDINI, T. BOCCALI, L. BORRELLO, F. BOSI, F. CALZOLARI, R. CASTALDI, C. CERRI, A. S. CUCOANES, M. D'ALFONSO, R. DELL'ORSO, S. DUTTA, L. FOA, S. GENNAI, A. GIAMMANCO, A. GIASSI, D. KARTASHOV, F. LIGABUE, S. LINARI, T. LOMTADZE, G. A. LUNGU, B. MANGANO, G. MARTINELLI, M. MASSA, A. 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ALEXANDER, D. CASSEL, K. ECKLUND, B. HELTSLEY, C.D. JONES, V. KUZNETSOV, J.R. PATTERSON, A. RYD, J. THOM, P. WITTICH, C.P. BEETZ, G. CIRINO, V. PODRASKY, C. SANZENI, D. WINN, S. ABDULLIN, M.A. AFAQ, M. ALBROW, J. AMUNDSON, G. APOLLINARI, M. ATAC, W. BADGETT, J.A. BAKKEN, B. BALDIN, L.A.T. BAUERDICK, A. BAUMBAUGH, U. BAUR, P.C. BHAT, F. BORCHERDING, K. BURKETT, J.N. BUTLER, H. CHEUNG, I. CHURIN, S. CIHANGIR, M. DEMARTEAU, D.P. EARTLY, J.E. ELIAS, V.D. ELVIRA, I. FISK, J. FREEMAN, P. GARTUNG, F.J.M. GEURTS, D.A. GLENZINSKI, E. GOTTSCHALK, G. GRAHAM, D. GREEN, G.M. GUGLIELMO, Y. GUO, O. GUTSCHE, A. HAHN, J. HANLON, S. HANSEN, R.M. HARRIS, T. HESSELROTH, S.L. HOLM, B. HOLZMAN, S. IQBAL, E. JAMES, M. JOHNSON, U. JOSHI, B. KLIMA, J. KOWALKOWSKI, T. KRAMER, S. KWAN, E. LA VALLIE, M. LARWILL, S. LOS, L. LUEKING, G. LUKHANIN, S. LUSIN, K. MAESHIMA, P. MCBRIDE, S.J. MURRAY, V. O'DELL, M. PATERNO, J. PATRICK, D. PETRAVICK, R. PORDES, O. PROKOFYEV, V. RASMISLOVICH, N. RATNIKOVA, A. RONZHIN, V. SEKHRI, E. SEXTON-KENNEDY, T. SHAW, D. SKOW, R.P. SMITH, W.J. SPALDING, L. SPIEGEL, M. STAVRIANAKOU, G. STIEHR, I. SUZUKI, P. TAN, W. TANENBAUM, S. TKACZYK, S. VESELI, R. VIDAL, H. WENZEL, J. WHITMORE, W.J. WOMERSLEY, W.M. WU, Y. WU, A. YAGIL, J. YARBA, J.C. YUN, D. ACOSTA, P. AVERY, V. BARASHKO, P. BARTALINI, D. BOURILKOV, R. CAVANAUGH, A. DROZDETSKIY, R.D. FIELD, Y. FU, L. GRAY, D. HOLMES, B.J. KIM, S. KLIMENKO, J. KONIGSBERG, A. KORYTOV, K. KOTOV, P. LEVCHENKO, A. MADORSKY, K. MATCHEV, GUENAKH MITSELMAKHER, Y. PAKHOTIN, C. PRESCOTT, P. RAMOND, J.L. RODRIGUEZ, M. SCHMITT, B. SCURLOCK, H. STOECK, J. YELTON, W. BOEGLIN, V. GAULTNEY, L. KRAMER, S. LINN, P. MARKOWITZ, G. MARTINEZ, B. RAUE, J. REINHOLD, A. ASKEW, M. BERTOLDI, W.G.D. DHARMARATNA, Y. GERSHTEIN, S. HAGOPIAN, V. HAGOPIAN, M. JENKINS, K.F. JOHNSON, H. PROSPER, H. WAHL, M. BAARMAND, L. BAKSAY, S. GURAGAIN, M. HOHLMANN, H. MERMERKAYA, R. RALICH, I. VODOPIYANOV, M.R. ADAMS, R.R. BETTS, C.E. GERBER, E. SHABALINA, C. SMITH, T. TEN, U. AKGUN, A.S. AYAN, A. COOPER, P. DEBBINS, F. DURU, M. FOUNTAIN, N. GEORGE, E. MCCLIMENT, J.P. MERLO, A. MESTVIRISHVILI, M.J. MILLER, C.R. NEWSOM, E. NORBECK, Y. ONEL, I. SCHMIDT, S. WANG, E.W. ANDERSON, O. ATRAMENTOV, J.M. HAUPTMAN, J. LAMSA, B.A. BARNETT, B. BLUMENFELD, C.Y. CHIEN, D.W. KIM, P. MAKSIMOVIC, S. SPANGLER, M. SWARTZ, P. BARINGER, A. BEAN, D. COPPAGE, O. GRACHOV, E.J. KIM, M. MURRAY, D. BANDURIN, T. BOLTON, A. KHANOV, Y. MARAVIN, D. ONOPRIENKO, F. RIZATDINOVA, R. SIDWELL, N. STANTON, E. VON TOERNE, D. BADEN, R. BARD, S.C. ENO, T. GRASSI, N.J. HADLEY, R.G. KELLOGG, S. KUNORI, F. RATNIKOV, A. SKUJA, R. ARCIDIACONO, M. BALLINTIJN, G. BAUER, P. HARRIS, I. KRAVCHENKO, C. LOIZIDES, S. NAHN, C. PAUS, S. PAVLON, C. ROLAND, G. ROLAND, K. SUMOROK, S. VAURYNOVICH, G. VERES, B. WYSLOUCH, D. BAILLEUX, S. CORUM, P. CUSHMAN, A. DE BENEDETTI, A. DOLGOPOLOV, R. EGELAND, G. FRANZONI, W.J. GILBERT, J. GRAHL, J. HAUPT, Y. KUBOTA, J. MANS, N. PEARSON, R. RUSACK, A. SINGOVSKY, L.M. CREMALDI, R. GODANG, R. KROEGER, D.A. SANDERS, D. SUMMERS, K. BLOOM, D.R. CLAES, A. DOMINGUEZ, M. EADS, C. LUNDSTEDT, S. MALIK, G.R. SNOW, A. SOBOL, I. IASHVILI, A. KHARCHILAVA, G. ALVERSON, E. BARBERIS, O. BOERIU, G. EULISSE, Y. MUSIENKO, S. MUZAFFAR, I. OSBORNE, S. REUCROFT, J. SWAIN, L. TAYLOR, L. TUURA, D. WOOD, B. GOBBI, M. KUBANTSEV, H. SCHELLMAN, E. SPENCER, M. VELASCO, B. BAUMBAUGH, N.M. CASON, M. HILDRETH, D.J. KARMGARD, N. MARINELLI, R. RUCHTI, J. WARCHOL, M. WAYNE, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, J. GILMORE, J. GU, D. HERMAN, P. KILLEWALD, K. KNOBBE, T.Y. LING, P. ELMER, D. MARLOW, P. PIROUE, D. STICKLAND, C. TULLY, T. WILDISH, S. WYNHOFF, Z. XIE, A. APRESYAN, K. ARNDT, K. BANICZ, V.E. BARNES, G. BOLLA, D. BORTOLETTO, A. BUJAK, A.F. GARFINKEL, O. GONZALEZ LOPEZ, L. GUTAY, N. IPPOLITO, Y. KOZHEVNIKOV, A.T. LAASANEN, C. LIU, V. MAROUSSOV, P. MERKEL, D.H. MILLER, J. MIYAMOTO, N. NEUMEISTER, C. ROTT, A. ROY, A. SEDOV, I. SHIPSEY, N. PARASHAR, G. EPPLEY, S.J. LEE, J. LIU, M. MATVEEV, T. NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, P. YEPES, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, R. DEMINA, R. EUSEBI, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, A. HOCKER, U. HUSEMANN, S. KORJENEVSKI, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, P. TIPTON, M. ZIELINSKI, E. BARTZ, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, M.S. KALELKAR, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, L. PERERA, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, G. THOMSON, T.L. WATTS, N. AKCHURIN, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, V. PAPADIMITRIOU, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, E. WASHINGTON, R. WIGMANS, L. ZHANG, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, E.W. VAANDERING, M. WEBSTER, M.W. ARENTON, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, D. SMITH, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, M. GROTHE, W. HOGG, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, A. LANARO, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, D. REEDER, W.H. SMITH, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOYAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, and B.S. YULDASHEV
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, STANDARD MODEL, High Energy Physics::Experiment, EXTRA DIMENSIONS, LHC, SUPERSYMMETRY, HIGGS
Abstract: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking—through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2–6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing ET, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7–15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
Published: 2007

34. The CHORUS scintillating fiber tracker and opto-electronic readout system

Author: M. Gruwe, Osamu Sato, F. Riccardi, Kimio Niwa, Kerstin Hoepfner, D. Rondeshagen, R. Pintus, Denis Favart, Henry T. Wong, G. Van Beek, Shigeki Aoki, J. Panman, R. Meijer Drees, J. Dupraz, L. Michel, P. Lendermann, Ch. Weinheimer, Toshiyuki Nakano, J. Hérin, P. Nappey, J. Konijn, T. Kozaki, J. Dupont, P. Annis, Jean-Paul Fabre, D. Macina, E. Niu, Pierre Vilain, K. Winter, P. Lamonte, G. Grégoire, G. Brooijmans, G. Stefanini, M. Nakamura, W. Flegel, S. Reynaud, M. Vander Donckt, Vincent Lemaitre, K. Nakamura, Jürgen Brunner, Makoto Kobayashi, Gaston Wilquet, C. Mommaert, and D. Frekers
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Scintillating fiber, biology, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Chorus, Physics::Optics, biology.organism_classification, Nuclear physics, Optics, Opto electronic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino oscillation, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A scintillating fiber tracker system consisting of more than one million fibers has been successfully constructed and made operational for the CERN WA95/CHORUS experiment. The design and construction of the tracker system as well as its opto-electronic readout are described. The performance of the detector with high-energy muons is presented.
Published: 1998

35. Long-Term Semi-Analytical Orbit Propagation Tool for Future European Launchers Design

Author: B. Correia Da Costa, M. Bernardini, M. Cerf, M. Fessard, and S. Reynaud
Subjects: Engineering, Gravitational field, business.industry, Integrator, Orbit (dynamics), Design process, Mechanical engineering, Context (language use), Aerospace engineering, Collision, business, Engineering design process, Space debris
Abstract: In a context of growing concerns about space debris, new regulations such as the French Space Act restrict the disposal of space objects after end of their operational life in order to mitigate the risks of collision in populated space regions. As a consequence, future underdevelopment European launchers have to meet these requirements, which can significantly impact their designs. As a result, Astrium Space Transportation has developed a fast and reliable long-term orbit propagator to integrate the natural fallout of upper stages into the design process of next-generation launchers. Based on semi-analytical solving of the Gauss equations, this propagator integrates so far the third-body force, the atmospheric drag, solar radiation pressure and a fourth-order zonal model (J2-J4) of the Earth gravitational field. Inter-validation against in-house numerical integrator and COTS software reveal the semianalytical approach leads to similar computational accuracy levels while significantly reducing the simulation time. Several application cases are presented to illustrate the tool capabilities and applications into the launcher design process.
Published: 2012

36. Light and temperature effect on δ11B and B/Ca ratios of the zooxanthellate coral Acropora sp.: results from culturing experiments

Author: D. Dissard, E. Douville, S. Reynaud, A. Juillet-Leclerc, P. Montagna, P. Louvat, and M. McCulloch
Abstract: The boron isotopic composition (δ11B) of marine carbonates (e.g. corals) has been established as a reliable proxy for paleo-pH, with the strong correlation between δ11B of marine calcifiers and seawater pH being now well documented. However, further investigations are needed in order to better quantify other environmental parameters potentially impacting boron isotopic composition and boron concentration into coral aragonite. To achieve this goal the tropical scleractinian coral Acropora sp. was cultured under 3 different temperature (22, 25 and 28 °C) and two light conditions (200 and 400 μmol photon m−2 s−1). The δ11B indicates an internal increase in pH from ambient seawater under both light conditions. Changes in light intensities from 200 to 400 μmol photon m−2 s−1 could bias pH reconstructions by about 0.05 units. For both light conditions, a significant impact of temperature on δ11B can be observed between 22 and 25 °C corresponding to enhancements of about 0.02 pH-units, while no further δ11B increase can be observed between 25 and 28 °C. This non-linear temperature effect complicates the determination of a correcting factor. B/Ca ratios decrease with increasing light, confirming the decrease in pH at the site of calcification under enhanced light intensities. When all the other parameters are maintained constant, boron concentrations in Acropora sp. increase with increasing temperature and increasing carbonate ions concentrations. These observations contradict previous studies where B/Ca in corals was found to vary inversely with temperature suggesting that the controlling factors driving boron concentrations have not yet been adequately identified and might be influenced by other seawater variables and species specific responses.
Published: 2012

37. Scintillating fiber trackers with optoelectronic readout for the CHORUS neutrino experiment

Author: G. Grégoire, R. Pintus, M. Gruwe, Shigeki Aoki, B. Friend, J. Dupont, G. Van Beek, H. Heynitz, W. Flegel, Henry T. Wong, Kimio Niwa, S. Reynaud, P. Nappey, K. Winter, K. Hiller, F. Riccardi, P. Lendermann, J. Konijn, J. L. Visschers, R. Meijer Drees, Vincent Lemaitre, K. Höpfner, M. Nakamura, J. Panman, L. Michel, Jean-Paul Fabre, Gaston Wilquet, J. Dupraz, Pierre Vilain, C. Mommaert, D. Frekers, and G. Stefanini
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Optical fiber, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Particle detector, law.invention, Optics, law, Scintillation counter, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, business, Instrumentation, Lepton
Abstract: The CERN WA95/CHORUS collaboration has been constructing a hybrid detector to search for ( ν μ - ν τ )-oscillations. An essential component of the detector is a scintillating fiber tracking system for precise track reconstruction of particles. The physics motivation is explained, and the detector layout, the tracker design, its optoelectronic readout and test beam results are presented.
Published: 1994

38. A setup for precise measurements of scintillating fiber bundles using an optoelectronic readout chain and a silicon microstrip detector system

Author: Karl-Heinz Sulanke, K. Hiller, S. Reynaud, W.-D. Nowak, B. Hoffmann, R. Nahnhauer, A. Bischoff, K. Winter, H. Lüdecke, H.E. Roloff, J. Panman, M. Gruwe, W. Lange, G. Stefanini, W. Flegel, J. Bähr, Jean-Paul Fabre, Martin Pohl, B. Friend, and Ch. Mommaert
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Optical fiber, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Proton Synchrotron, Image intensifier, Particle detector, law.invention, Semiconductor detector, Telescope, Optics, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A setup designed for the investigation of the properties of coherent scintillating fiber bundles and ribbons is described in some detail. The fiber readout is realized by a three stage image intensifier chain and a CCD matrix. A silicon strip detector telescope defines a precise reference system. The results of first measurements in a 5 GeV/ c hadron beam at the CERN proton synchrotron demonstrate the capabilities of the apparatus.
Published: 1993

39. Testing General Relativity with Atomic Clocks

Author: S. Reynaud, C. Salomon, and P. Wolf
Subjects: 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2009

40. Measurement of antenna diversity performances on a compact wireless device, in real environment

Author: David Carsenat, C. Tounou, Moctar Mouhamadou, S. Reynaud, Thierry Monediere, Cyril Decroze, Lebraud, Sophie, OSA, XLIM (XLIM), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: SIMPLE (military communications protocol), business.industry, Computer science, health care facilities, manpower, and services, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, education, Communication link, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, Antenna diversity, WiMAX, stomatognathic diseases, Signal-to-noise ratio, Modulation, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Reference antenna, Electronic engineering, Wireless, business, health care economics and organizations
Abstract: The efficiency of a miniature diversity device has been shown, by the measurement of capacity improvement of a simple communication link, in real indoor environment. In spite of the antennas closeness, good results have been obtained. More results will be presented, like comparison with Switch, EGC combining, single reference antenna and SNR/FER measurements with other modulation schemes. Moreover, this kind of measurements will be investigated in outdoor to indoor contexts for WiMAX links at 3.5 GHz.
Published: 2008

41. Implementation of on-line data reduction algorithms in the CMS Endcap Preshower Data Concentrator Cards

Author: Nikolaos Manthos, David Barney, P. Vichoudis, Panagiotis Kokkas, W. Bialas, S. Reynaud, and G. Sidiropoulos
Subjects: Computer science, data reduction methods, Detector, optical detector readout concepts, STRIPS, Concentrator, law.invention, Conceptual design, law, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Field-programmable gate array, Instrumentation, Algorithm, Zero suppression, Mathematical Physics, Data reduction, VMEbus
Abstract: The CMS Endcap Preshower (ES) sub-detector comprises 4288 silicon sensors, each containing 32 strips. The data are transferred from the detector to the counting room via 1208 optical fibres running at 800Mbps. Each fibre carries data from two, three or four sensors. For the readout of the Preshower, a VME-based system, the Endcap Preshower Data Concentrator Card (ES-DCC), is currently under development. The main objective of each readout board is to acquire on-detector data from up to 36 optical links, perform on-line data reduction via zero suppression and pass the concentrated data to the CMS event builder. This document presents the conceptual design of the Reduction Algorithms as well as their implementation in the ES-DCC FPGAs. These algorithms, as implemented in the ES-DCC, result in a data-reduction factor of similar to 20. Journal of Instrumentation
Published: 2007

42. A VME-based readout system for the CMS Preshower sub-detector

Author: David Barney, G. Sidiropoulos, S. Reynaud, J.C. da Silva, W. Bialas, G. Antchev, Nikolaos Manthos, P. Vichoudis, W. Snoeys, and P. Kokkas
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering, data acquisition, business.industry, Network packet, Bandwidth (signal processing), Detector, Electrical engineering, Data flow diagram, Data acquisition, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Nuclear electronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, field programmable gate arrays, optical communication, Data reduction, VMEbus
Abstract: The CMS Preshower is a fine grain detector that comprises 4288 silicon sensors, each containing 32 strips. The raw data are transferred from the detector to the counting room via 1208 optical fibres. Each fibre carries a 600-byte data packet per event. The maximum average level-1 trigger rate of 100 kHz results in a total data flow of similar to 72 GB/s from the Preshower. For the readout of the Preshower, 56 links to the CMS DAQ have been reserved, each having a bandwidth of 200 MB/s (2 kB/event). The total available downstream bandwidth of similar to 11 GB/s necessitates a reduction in the data volume by a factor of at least 7. A modular VME-based system is currently under development. The main objective of each VME board in this system is to acquire on-detector data from at least 22 optical links, perform on-line data reduction and pass the concentrated data to the CMS DAQ. The principle modules that the system is based on are being developed in collaboration with the TOTEM experiment. Ieee Transactions on Nuclear Science
Published: 2007

43. CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author: G. Russo, R. Halsall, H. L. Zhuang, Stephan Linn, Stefanos Dris, J.F. Gunion, D. Delikaris, David Mark Raymond, Christophe Delaere, J. Caballero Bejar, Alex Kamenev, Victor Kim, Armando Lanaro, Sajjad Asghar, Vivek Sharma, P. Mereu, S. B. Kim, M. G. Albrow, Kostas Kloukinas, R. A. Kvatadze, Y. Velikzhanin, C. Mavrommatis, J. T. Rhee, M. Guerzoni, Robert M Harris, F. Romano, Daniele Spiga, Flera Rizatdinova, Dmitry Gorbunov, Giacomo Bruno, Laszlo Boldizsar, W. E. Johns, B. De Callatay, Pushpalatha C Bhat, M. Pioppi, Lawrence Sulak, L. J. Gutay, M. Hashemi, W. Badgett, A. Bartoloni, C. Y. Chien, E. Marinova, Daniel Robert Marlow, J. M. Barcala, C. Sabev, Roberto Sacchi, P. Bartalini, B. Panev, J. Reinhold, Yves Sirois, J. Ying, M. Demarteau, Alicia Calderon, Arno Heister, Lothar At Bauerdick, Marco Meschini, R. Wilkinson, Tejinder Virdee, Mirko Planinic, G. Martinelli, Y. Ershov, Piotr Traczyk, M. Ageron, Kirill Prokofiev, S. De Visscher, W. Bertl, Julia Thom, D. S. Bailey, N. Manna, Francesco Navarria, A. Karar, Pierre Ramond, Lucia Silvestris, R. Eichler, Neeti Parashar, S. Cucciarelli, R. Gokieli, Christopher George Tully, L. Masetti, I. Gonzalez Cabellero, Klaus Rabbertz, S. Zelepoukine, Sebastiano Albergo, A. Bonnevaux, P. Fabbricatore, Claudio Campagnari, V. Timciuc, O. Zorba, Igor Lokhtin, Ezio Maina, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, M. Galanti, K. Marasovic, Jim Kowalkowski, M. Zielinski, P. Aspell, Teppo Mäenpää, Pamela Klabbers, V. B. Francis, I. Diaz Merino, H. A. Sanchez Hernandez, Valery Zhukov, Christos Leonidopoulos, Gyorgy Bencze, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, Marina Passaseo, Patrick Slattery, J. Schümann, K. Cho, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Filip Moortgat, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. K. Lalwani, P. Trüb, D. Wenman, Aliaksandr Litomin, P. Siegrist, S. K. Oh, M. Kossov, A. Slav, Nicanor Colino, Z. Wlodarczyk, J. Amundson, H. Mathez, A. Papageorgiou, Pete Markowitz, J. Blocki, I. Soric, L. Stepanova, Pierluigi Paolucci, Amitabh Lath, Jianhong Wu, N. Sinanis, R. Imlay, Dario Menasce, T. Grassi, S. Lusin, H. von Gunten, T. Weiler, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, J. P. Dewulf, G. Marian, B. A. Barnett, N. Iyurin, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Hesselroth, Nikolaos Manthos, Martin Grunewald, Oleg Prokofyev, Wolfram Erdmann, V. Elsha, A. Krokhotin, Livio Fanò, David Barney, Stephanie Beauceron, Mark Raymond Adams, Nicolo Cartiglia, Alexander Oh, Safdar Abbas, Giorgio Apollinari, M. Jenkins, G. Belli, E. E. Boos, Elena Accomando, M. Afaq, Yan-Lin Ye, M. Serin-Zeyrek, Karl Gill, H. S. Chen, Roland Horisberger, S. Mersi, Serguei Ganjour, P. Tempesta, Sergio Cittolin, Julien Caudron, I. Schmidt, Stefan Schael, R. Dabrowski, Sudhir Malik, M. Cardenas Montes, P. S. Flower, K. Gabathuler, T. L. Watts, D. A. Sanders, V. Bhandari, G. Lukhanin, Y. Fu, S. Vassiliev, I. Legrand, Srecko Morovic, Francois Vasey, Yuan Chao, Y. Geerebaert, Michele Arneodo, Steve Reucroft, Boaz Klima, Richard G Kellogg, Pavel Demin, G. Schwering, V. Papadimitriou, Daijin Kim, Paolo Vitulo, William J Spalding, Jay Roberts, I. Pal, N. Estre, L. Tauscher, Andras Laszlo, S. Spangler, Darien Wood, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, W. Tanenbaum, Yury Ivanov, Andre Sznajder, F. Rondeaux, S. Y. Jung, Yuri Gershtein, Monoranjan Guchait, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, M. Sani, D. Lanske, N. Ilina, Ian Shipsey, J. G. Shiu, Artur Kalinowski, Igor Emeliantchik, B. Heltsley, Robin Erbacher, Henryk Czyrkowski, L. Rurua, R. Beuselinck, Umesh Joshi, Irina Vardanyan, David B. Cline, M. Hansen, P. Bordalo, Ariella Cattai, G. Gomezo, J. A. Bakken, Jordan Nash, Sung Keun Park, E. Luiggi Lopez, M. Wensveen, R. Folch, E. Carrone, Cristina Riccardi, D. Krpic, S. Magni, Nicholas John Hadley, Karl Matthew Ecklund, M. Stettler, S. Vanini, Andrey Vorobyev, Matteo Risoldi, J. Bourotte, Kati Lassila-Perini, A. De Benedetti, M. Aldaya Martin, M. Duda, A. 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Filine, Pascal Paganini, A. Roy, N. Zamiatin, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Vladimir Andreev, Aruna Nayak, I. Jimenez, Archana Sharma, Saptaparna Bhattacharya, Laird Kramer, Andrey Korytov, P. Chang, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, John H. Wickens, Vladimir Korenkov, N. Magini, A. Moggi, I. Crotty, Jan Krolikowski, Duccio Abbaneo, V. Litvine, Elizabeth Locci, M. I. Asghar, A. Kapusi, Y. Zhang, C. Bloch, V. Sknar, Vadim Issakov, Giovanni Polese, Alexander Toropin, J. Nysten, E. Forton, Y. Liu, S. Wang, M. Jaworski, H. Foeth, Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B., Penzo, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bayatian, G, Chatrchyan, S, Hmayakyan, G, Sirunyan, A, Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Dragicevic, M, Ero, J, Friedl, M, Fruehwirth, R, Ghete, V, Glaser, P, Hrubec, J, Jeitler, M, Krammer, M, Magrans, I, Mikulec, I, Mitaroff, W, Noebauer, T, Pernicka, M, Porth, P, Rohringer, H, Strauss, J, Taurok, A, Waltenberger, W, Walzel, G, Widl, E, Wulz, C, Fedorov, A, Korzhik, M, Missevitch, O, Zuyeuski, R, Chekhovsky, V, Dvornikov, O, Emeliantchik, I, Litomin, A, Mossolov, V, Shumeiko, N, Solin, A, Stefanovitch, R, Gonzalez, J, Tikhonov, A, Petrov, V, D'Hondt, J, De Weirdt, S, 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J, Kramer, T, Kwan, S, La Vallie, E, Larwill, M, Los, S, Lueking, L, Lukhanin, G, Lusin, S, Maeshima, K, Mcbride, P, Murray, S, O'Dell, V, Paterno, M, Patrick, J, Petravick, D, Pordes, R, Prokofyev, O, Rasmislovich, V, Ratnikova, N, Ronzhin, A, Sekhri, V, Sexton Kennedy, E, Shaw, T, Skow, D, Smith, R, Spalding, W, Spiegel, L, Stavrianakou, M, Stiehr, G, Suzuki, I, Tan, P, Tanenbaum, W, Tkaczyk, S, Veseli, S, Vidal, R, Wenzel, H, Whitmore, J, Womersley, W, Wu, W, Wu, Y, Yagil, A, Yarba, J, Yun, J, Acosta, D, Avery, P, Barashko, V, Bartalini, P, Bourilkov, D, Cavanaugh, R, Drozdetskiy, A, Field, R, Fu, Y, Gray, L, Holmes, D, Kim, B, Klimenko, S, Konigsberg, J, Korytov, A, Kotov, K, Levchenko, P, Madorsky, A, Matchev, K, Mitselmakher, G, Pakhotin, Y, Prescott, C, Ramond, P, Rodriguez, J, Schmitt, M, Scurlock, B, Stoeck, H, Yelton, J, Boeglin, W, Gaultney, V, Kramer, L, Linn, S, Markowitz, P, Martinez, G, Raue, B, Reinhold, J, Askew, A, Bertoldi, M, Dharmaratna, W, Gershtein, Y, Hagopian, S, Hagopian, V, Jenkins, M, Johnson, K, Prosper, H, Wahl, H, Baarmand, M, Baksay, L, Guragain, S, Hohlmann, M, Mermerkaya, H, Ralich, R, Vodopiyanov, I, Adams, M, Betts, R, Gerber, C, Shabalina, E, Smith, C, Ten, T, Akgun, U, Ayan, A, Cooper, A, Debbins, P, Duru, F, Fountain, M, George, N, Mccliment, E, Merlo, J, Mestvirishvili, A, Miller, M, Newsom, C, Norbeck, E, Onel, Y, Schmidt, I, Wang, S, Anderson, E, Atramentov, O, Hauptman, J, Lamsa, J, Barnett, B, Blumenfeld, B, Chien, C, Maksimovic, P, Spangler, S, Swartz, M, Baringer, P, Bean, A, Coppage, D, Grachov, O, Kim, E, Murray, M, Bandurin, D, Bolton, T, Khanov, A, Maravin, Y, Onoprienko, D, Rizatdinova, F, Sidwell, R, Stanton, N, Von Toerne, E, Baden, D, Bard, R, Eno, S, Grassi, T, Hadley, N, Kellogg, R, Kunori, S, Ratnikov, F, Skuja, A, Arcidiacono, R, Ballintijn, M, Bauer, G, Harris, P, Kravchenko, I, Loizides, C, Nahn, S, Paus, C, Pavlon, S, Roland, C, Roland, G, Sumorok, K, Vaurynovich, S, Veres, G, Wyslouch, B, Bailleux, D, Corum, S, Cushman, P, De Benedetti, A, Dolgopolov, A, Egeland, R, Franzoni, G, Gilbert, W, Grahl, J, Haupt, J, Kubota, Y, Mans, J, Pearson, N, Rusack, R, Singovsky, A, Cremaldi, L, Godang, R, Kroeger, R, Sanders, D, Summers, D, Bloom, K, Claes, D, Dominguez, A, Eads, M, Lundstedt, C, Malik, S, Snow, G, Sobol, A, Iashvili, I, Kharchilava, A, Alverson, G, Barberis, E, Boeriu, O, Eulisse, G, Musienko, Y, Muzaffar, S, Osborne, I, Reucroft, S, Swain, J, Taylor, L, Tuura, L, Wood, D, Gobbi, B, Kubantsev, M, Schellman, H, Spencer, E, Velasco, M, Baumbaugh, B, Cason, N, Hildreth, M, Karmgard, D, Marinelli, N, Ruchti, R, Warchol, J, Wayne, M, Bylsma, B, Durkin, L, Gilmore, J, Gu, J, Herman, D, Killewald, P, Knobbe, K, Ling, T, Elmer, P, Marlow, D, Piroue, P, Stickland, D, Tully, C, Wildish, T, Wynhoff, S, Xie, Z, Apresyan, A, Arndt, K, Banicz, K, Barnes, V, Bolla, G, Bortoletto, D, Bujak, A, Garfinkel, A, Lopez, O, Gutay, L, Ippolito, N, Kozhevnikov, Y, Laasanen, A, Liu, C, Maroussov, V, Merkel, P, Miller, D, Miyamoto, J, Neumeister, N, Rott, C, Roy, A, Sedov, A, Shipsey, I, Parashar, N, Eppley, G, Lee, S, Liu, J, Matveev, M, Nussbaum, T, Padley, B, Roberts, J, Tumanov, A, Yepes, P, Bodek, A, Budd, H, Chung, Y, De Barbaro, P, Demina, R, Eusebi, R, Ginther, G, Gotra, Y, Hocker, A, Husemann, U, Korjenevski, S, Sakumoto, W, Slattery, P, Tipton, P, Zielinski, M, Bartz, E, Doroshenko, J, Halkiadakis, E, Jacques, P, Kalelkar, M, Khits, D, Lath, A, Macpherson, A, Perera, L, Plano, R, Rose, K, Schnetzer, S, Somalwar, S, Stone, R, Thomson, G, Watts, T, Akchurin, N, Carrell, K, Gumus, K, Jeong, C, Kim, H, Papadimitriou, V, Sill, A, Spezziga, M, Washington, E, Wigmans, R, Bapty, T, Engh, D, Johns, W, Keskinpala, T, Lopez, E, Neema, S, Nordstrom, S, Pathak, S, Sheldon, P, Vaandering, E, Webster, M, Arenton, M, Conetti, S, Cox, B, Hirosky, R, Imlay, R, Ledovskoy, A, Phillips, D, Powell, H, Ronquest, M, Smith, D, Baek, Y, Bellinger, J, Bradley, D, Carlsmith, D, Crotty, I, Dasu, S, Feyzi, F, Gorski, T, Grothe, M, Hogg, W, Jaworski, M, Klabbers, P, Lanaro, A, Loveless, R, De Abril, M, Reeder, D, Smith, W, Wenman, D, Atoyan, G, Dhawan, S, Issakov, V, Neal, H, Poblaguev, A, Zeller, M, Yuldashev, B, TR1918, Demir, Durmuş Ali, Izmir Institute of Technology. Physics, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics beyond the Standard Model, Large Hadron Collider (LHC), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION, TO-LEADING-ORDER, PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL, ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING, LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM, B-C MESON, SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER, SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY, Vector boson, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, PARTICLE PHYSICS, CMS, Energy density, technical design report, CERN, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Supersymmetry, Physics and Astronomy (all), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, High-density QCD matter, Higgs boson, CMS, LHC, Physics, particles, Higgs, particle physics, detector, accelerator, Particle physics, Standard Model, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Little Higgs, pp, LHC, Higgs, supersymmetry, heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Parton momentum fraction, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking - through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z′ and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2-6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing E T, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7-15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. © 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Published: 2007

44. A new wireless and miniaturized high-resolution optical displacement sensor

Author: Y. Jourlin, O. Parriaux, S. Reynaud, J. C. Pommier, M. Johnson, A. Last, and M. Guttmann
Subjects: Rotary encoder, Engineering, Optics, Scale (ratio), business.industry, Detector, Physics::Optics, Wireless, Head (vessel), Grating, business, Encoder, Displacement (vector)
Abstract: A wireless displacement sensor is proposed which is composed of a fixed active head and a passive head which moves relatively to a grating scale. The passive head comprises a grating and two mirrors. It can be so small as to be inserted non-obtrusively where the displacement must be measured without spoiling the system optimum by undesirable size and structural compromises. It is insensitive to electromagnetic perturbations. The key characteristics of the sensor are high resolution and a very small size. The encoder uses a fixed grating scale as in standard designs, a passive-optical read head on the moving element and a stationary, opto-electronic source/detector module. Communication between the moving head and the detector module is done without cables using a free-space optical interconnection.
Published: 2006

45. PACE3 : a Large Dynamic Range Analog Memory Front-End ASIC Assembly for the Charge Readout of Silicon Sensors

Author: David Barney, Nikolaos Manthos, P. Aspell, G. Sidiropoulos, W. Bialas, A. Peisert, A. Go, S. Reynaud, P. Bloch, M. Dupanloup, Q R Morrissey, A. Tcheremoukhin, D. Moraes, P. Vichoudis, and Kostas Kloukinas
Subjects: Physics, Silicon, business.industry, Electrical engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Chip, Pulse shaping, Front and back ends, Computer Science::Hardware Architecture, Application-specific integrated circuit, chemistry, Robustness (computer science), Absorbed dose, Nuclear electronics, business
Abstract: This paper describes the architecture of PACE3 and the key design parameters for a large dynamic range front-end amplification and low noise analog memory. Measured results from PACE3 are presented characterizing the chip's performance in terms of gain, pulse shaping characteristics, noise, power consumption and radiation tolerance with respect to total ionizing dose and robustness to single event upsets (SEU).
Published: 2006

46. Detection of muons at 150 GeV/c with a CMS Preshower Prototype

Author: S. Reynaud, A. Peisert, W. Bialas, Ioannis Papadopoulos, David Barney, Nikolaos Manthos, P. Kokkas, P. Vichoudis, and D. Maletic
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CMS, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Detector calibration, 01 natural sciences, Absolute calibration, preshower, Nuclear physics, test beam muon data analysis, 0103 physical sciences, Signal extraction, detector calibration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The analysis of 150 GeV/c muon data collected during a test of a CMS Preshower prototype is presented. The test took place in 2004 in the H4 beam at CERN. The muon signal extraction is possible after pedestal subtraction and common mode correction. The results of a Geant-4-based simulation, developed for the Preshower prototype test, are also presented. The results of the simulation are found to be in excellent agreement with the data. It is also demonstrated that by combining the results of the data analysis and simulation an absolute calibration of the CMS Preshower detector system can be performed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section a-Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
Published: 2006

47. Reconstruction of the signal amplitude of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: N. Almeida, Federico Ferri, Konrad Deiters, S. Reynaud, C. Gargiulo, C. Jauffret, Paul Lecoq, D. Chamont, Albert M. Sirunyan, Nadia Pastrone, S. Vigano, G. Hamel-de-Montechenault, C. Timlin, J. Gilly, Roger Rusack, J. M. Reymond, R. K. Shivpuri, Etiennette Auffray, George Wei-Shu Hou, Michel Raymond, Elizabeth Locci, J. P. Guillaud, Patrick Jarry, L. Y. Zhang, R. Beuselinck, G. Maurelli, N. Golubev, Pascal Paganini, M. C. Lemaire, Anna Elliott-Peisert, P. Verrecchia, V. Litvin, K. Zhu, Harvey B Newman, L. Djambazov, Georgios Anagnostou, A. Singovski, B. Fabbro, C. Lynch, J. Greenhalgh, S. Ramos, M. Korjik, A. Mathieu, R. J. Tapper, P. Nedelec, S. Chatterji, M. Haguenauer, H. El Mamouni, V. Katchanov, G. Dewhirst, Stephanie Baffioni, S. K. Kataria, R. Salerno, Vincent J Smith, S. Baccaro, A. Debraine, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, Demetrios Loukas, S. N. Gninenko, I. Mandjavidze, S. Drndarevic, Alessio Ghezzi, G. Della Ricca, C. Collard, P. Vichoudis, M. J. Bercher, M. Sproston, H. Mathez, B. L. Betev, Remi Chipaux, Nikolaos Manthos, Ivan Anicin, Ioannis Papadopoulos, A. Zabi, I. Dafinei, P. Busson, Adolf Bornheim, Y. H. Chang, N. Vaz Cardoso, K. W. Bell, Nicolo Cartiglia, S. K. Dhawan, P. Poilleux, Nikola Godinovic, Paolo Meridiani, A. Tcheremoukhine, Zeljko Antunovic, M. M. Obertino, M. Lebeau, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. C. da Silva, André Holzner, J. Descamp, A. B. Lodge, Alexander Nikitenko, A. Nardulli, A. M. Gaillac, O. Ravat, M. Reynaud, Tejinder Virdee, Q. Ingram, David Barney, Stephanie Beauceron, Viktor Matveev, Maiko Takahashi, David Ja Cockerill, O. Sharif, G. Daskalakis, A. Pullia, Sergey Troshin, Meng Wang, João Paulo Teixeira, C. Combaret, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, S. Zelepoukine, Christopher Seez, Wolfgang Funk, Kirti Ranjan, K. Ueno, P. Negri, Pietro Govoni, H. Suter, E. Menichetti, J. Ehlers, A. De Min, Alain Givernaud, Brajesh C Choudhary, Alison Lister, Nikolay Tyurin, Andrey Uzunian, H. A. Neal, Yuri Musienko, J. Grahl, Stefano Ragazzi, André Rosowsky, Morgan Lethuillier, U. Berthon, D. Krpic, I. Yaselli, Tiziano Camporesi, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, S. V. Rusakov, N. G. Redaelli, T. Romanteau, Martina Malberti, P. Miné, S. Gascon Shotkin, Dieter Renker, Petar Adzic, Helen F Heath, Cristina Biino, S. Shevchenko, O. Teller, R. Benetta, Fabio Cossutti, Kostas Kloukinas, R. M. Brown, J. Blaha, R. Alemany-Fernandez, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, B. Smith, J. Bourotte, P. Gras, Y. Zhang, Jean Fay, Yves Sirois, S. Blyth, M. Mur, Jean-Louis Faure, R. Della Negra, Riccardo Paramatti, A. S. Giolo-Nicollerat, Marco Paganoni, E. A. Chen, Francesca Cavallari, John Swain, Predrag Milenovic, Peter R Hobson, F. Rondeaux, Günther Dissertori, M. Anfreville, D. Luckey, D. Decotigny, Manoj Jha, D. Maletic, F. X. Gentit, Catherine Kirsty Mackay, Frixos A Triantis, S. Reucroft, J. A. Hill, Y. Geerebaert, Shahram Rahatlou, P. Bordalo, Igor Golutvin, T. Sakhelashvili, M. Cerutti, Ivica Puljak, M. Hansen, John Rander, M. E. Zeller, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, Giovanni Franzoni, Felicitas Pauss, G. Viertel, P. Barrillon, W. T. Lin, P. Sharp, S. Costantini, Dave Britton, Panagiotis Kokkas, Panos A Razis, D. Holmes, N. Zamiatin, B. W. Kennedy, Joao Varela, M. Dzelalija, D. Sillou, A. Go, Claude Charlot, Ioannis Evangelou, J. Puzović, J. H. Williams, Pierre Depasse, Pierre Lecomte, Radoslaw Adrian Ofierzynski, G. Sidiropoulos, P. Bloch, G. Milleret, S. Bimbot, Isabel C. Teixeira, A. Jain, Werner Lustermann, M. Santos, A. Bartoloni, P. Chang, Aristotelis Kyriakis, Egidio Longo, R. Bruneliere, A. J. Weinstein, G. Davatz, Carlos Almeida, C. Rovelli, N. Krasnikov, A. Markou, A.L. Lintern, M. Dupanloup, M. J. Ryan, Florian Beaudette, L. Dobrzynski, Marcella Diemoz, Marc Dejardin, I. Semeniouk, P. S. Flower, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Karar, R. Gomez-Reino, Jordan Nash, Adzic, P, Alemany Fernandez, R, Almeida, C, Almeida, N, Anagnostou, G, Anfreville, M, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Auffray, E, Baccaro, S, Baffioni, S, Barney, D, Barone, L, Barrillon, P, Bartoloni, A, Beauceron, S, Beaudette, F, Bell, K, Benetta, R, Bercher, M, Berthon, U, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Bhardwaj, A, Biino, C, Bimbot, S, Blaha, J, Bloch, P, Blyth, S, Bordalo, P, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Britton, D, Brown, R, Brunelière, R, Busson, P, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Cerutti, M, Chamont, D, Chang, P, Chang, Y, Charlot, C, Chatterji, S, Chen, E, Chipaux, R, Choudhary, B, Cockerill, D, Collard, C, Combaret, C, Cossutti, F, Costantini, S, Da Silva, J, Dafinei, I, Daskalakis, G, Davatz, G, Debraine, A, Decotigny, D, De Min, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, Della Negra, R, Della Ricca, G, Depasse, P, Descamp, J, Dewhirst, G, Dhawan, S, Diemoz, M, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Dobrzynski, L, Drndarevic, S, Dupanloup, M, Dzelalija, M, Ehlers, J, El Mamouni, H, Elliott Peisert, A, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, J, Fay, J, Ferri, F, Flower, P, Franzoni, G, Funk, W, Gaillac, A, Gargiulo, C, Gascon Shotkin, S, Geerebaert, Y, Gentit, F, Ghezzi, A, Gilly, J, Giolo Nicollerat, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Golutvin, I, Gomez Reino, R, Govoni, P, Grahl, J, Gras, P, Greenhalgh, J, Guillaud, J, Haguenauer, M, Hamel de Montechenault, G, Hansen, M, Heath, H, Hill, J, Hobson, P, Holmes, D, Holzner, A, Hou, G, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Jain, A, Jarry, P, Jauffret, C, Jha, M, Karar, M, Kataria, S, Katchanov, V, Kennedy, B, Kloukinas, K, Kokkas, P, Korjik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Lemaire, M, Lethuillier, M, Lin, W, Lintern, A, Lister, A, Litvin, V, Locci, E, Lodge, A, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Lynch, C, Mackay, C, Malberti, M, Maletic, D, Mandjavidze, I, Manthos, N, Markou, A, Mathez, H, Mathieu, A, Matveev, V, Maurelli, G, Menichetti, E, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Milleret, G, Mine, P, Mur, M, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Neal, H, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nikitenko, A, Obertino, M, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Pastrone, N, Pauss, F, Poilleux, P, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Ramos, S, Rahatlou, S, Rander, J, Ranjan, K, Ravat, O, Raymond, M, Razis, P, Redaelli, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Reymond, J, Reynaud, M, Reynaud, S, Romanteau, T, Rondeaux, F, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rusack, R, Rusakov, S, Ryan, M, Rykaczewski, H, Sakhelashvili, T, Salerno, R, Santos, M, Seez, C, Semeniouk, I, Sharif, O, Sharp, P, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivpuri, R, Sidiropoulos, G, Sillou, D, Singovski, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunyan, A, Smith, B, Smith, V, Sproston, M, Suter, H, Swain, J, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Takahashi, M, Tapper, R, Tcheremoukhine, A, Teixeira, I, Teixeira, J, Teller, O, Timlin, C, Triantis, F, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Varela, J, Vaz Cardoso, N, Verrecchia, P, Vichoudis, P, Vigano, S, Viertel, G, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Weinstein, A, Williams, J, Yaselli, I, Zabi, A, Zamiatin, N, Zelepoukine, S, Zeller, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B., and (ukupan broj autora: 261)
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Barrel (horology), CMS ECAL, 01 natural sciences, Signal, calorimetri, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, CMS, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Optics, elettronica, 0103 physical sciences, Fisica delle particelle, strumentazione, 010306 general physics, amplitude reconstruction, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Amplitude, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Test beam, Supermodule, business, Digital filter
Abstract: The amplitude of the signal collected from the PbWO(4) crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is reconstructed by a digital filtering technique. The amplitude reconstruction has been studied with test beam data recorded from a fully equipped barrel supermodule. Issues specific to data taken in the test beam are investigated, and the implementation of the method for CMS data taking is discussed. European Physical Journal C
Published: 2006

48. A XML-based description language and execution environment for orchestrating grid jobs

Author: F. Hernandez and S. Reynaud
Subjects: DRMAA, Black box (phreaking), Semantic grid, Grid computing, computer.internet_protocol, Computer science, Distributed computing, Resource allocation (computer), Grid, System monitoring, computer.software_genre, computer, XML
Abstract: Grids are often used through simplified job submission interfaces that abstract the underlying grid infrastructure as a black box. These interfaces suit well to developers of simple grid applications requiring the coordination of grid jobs, for which monitoring and error handling are done more or less manually. However, developers of advanced grid applications such as grid portals need more flexible tools to develop efficient and robust applications with advanced capabilities such as monitoring, error handling, failure recovery, resource release, etc. In this paper, we present through a typical application example a XML-based language designed to describe applications orchestrating grid jobs. We also present the execution environment supporting the proposed language and we show how even simple grid applications can be expressed in this language and benefit of the advanced capabilities of the execution environment.
Published: 2005

49. A monolithic phase measurement photodetector

Author: J. Jay, S. Bonnefont, N. Destouches, Philippe Arguel, G. Sarrabayrouse, Yves Jourlin, Sabine Fourment, S. Reynaud, J. Valentin, A. Tishchenko, and F. Lozes-Dupuy
Subjects: Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Phase (waves), Photodetector, chemistry.chemical_element, Experimental validation, Collimated light, Photodiode, law.invention, Optics, CMOS, chemistry, law, Optoelectronics, business, Diffraction grating
Abstract: A novel monolithically integrated photodetector used as an optical phase-shift sensor is presented It consists of a diffraction grating etched at the surface of a p-n photodiode fabricated by standard silicon CMOS technology. This device provides the phase relationship between two coherent light beams collimated toward the surface of the photodetector. The operating principle of this sensor is presented along with the first devices fabricated and the experimental validation of the concept is demonstrated by performance characterization.
Published: 2004

50. FRONT-END ELECTRONICS FOR THE CMS PRESHOWER DETECTOR

Author: P. Bloch, David Barney, B. Lofstedt, S. Reynaud, A. Peisert, S. Lalwani, A. Go, P. Aspell, and S. Borkar
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, business, Front end electronics
Published: 2003

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