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This chapter discusses the operating procedures of various equipment used in amolecularbiologylaboratory,whichinvolveshandling,riskmanagement,requirements,standards,andmaintenanceoftheequipment&theirpurpose,benifit, desgining sop, procedure ect. The equipment discuss tablet coating, tablet compression, capsule filling, In This review article i review on no. Of articles and as summary of those all articles this article is presenting information regarding the SOP's their manufacturing, use, advantages, Goals behind the SOP preparation as well safe and effective operation of any process.(1) SOP'sarethedocumentornotethetisusefullinindustryFromenteyinindustryto exit from the industry, The SOP guide us to what to do?, how to do?, when to do? e.t.c. in industry their are some authority who prepare SOP's . An SOP should be regularly checked, signed and approved as when required. Different examples of SOP are given in This review article.(1).

Phytochemical screening and in-vitro antibacterial activity of the weed plant Oxalis corniculate were carried out to determine its medicinal potential because plants are the primary source of novel medications. Oxalis corniculata Linn. (Family; Oxalidaceae) was tested for antibacterial activity against three important bacteria E. coli, Salmonella Typhi, S.Aureus. Powdered leaf material was extracted with different solvents viz., water and alcohol using Soxhlet apparatus. All the solvent extracts were evaporated to dryness using sun drying. Dry residue was dissolved in respective solvents and tested for antibacterial activity The antibacterial activity was investigated using the agar well diffusion method.

Pathology is being important now a days Since the mejor pandemic like COVID 19 where seen although it is very essential in some conditions like diabetes, kidney stones, High blood pressure conditions to take precautions to avoid Major damege and life treating evens. In this review article we get to know what the pathophysiology actually include and what is pathogenesis in turm of pharmacy. In this overview report of overview of the blood and urine through which verious the disease conditions or the body behaviour is depend, if their is variation of the normal count of the constituents of these takes place it causes disfunction of the body organs or biochemical reactions. In the further overall studies we will discuss about the what are mejor components of the blood and urine as well Their Major role in the clinical signs and symptoms. Further we come to know that what are the actual analytical methods of the testing, recognising, classify gread and stages of the different components and classify them and verious types of maliganancy. Also let you know that is the contribution of the pathological analysis in the disease oriented surveillance and the evaluation, treatment as well.. at the end we will go through some report samples of pathological laboratoriet.

GRDDSs are an innovative tactic in this area (Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System). GRDDSs can improve the regulated administration of drugs with an absorption window by continuously releasing the drug for a long period before it reaches its absorption site. The aim of this study was to investigate, compile, and succinctly summarise both recent and older literatures, with a focus on methods being applied right now to prolong gastric residency duration. They include of high density systems, floating systems, swelling and expanding systems, bio/mucoadhesive systems, and various delayed gastric emptying devices. The current study briefly discusses the categorization, formulation concerns for gastroretentive drug delivery systems, variables affecting stomach retention, advantages, limitations, and applications. To understand the many physiological hurdles involved in establishing stomach retention, we have highlighted important factors impacting it. Then, we assessed the various gastroretentive techniques that have been devised and developed up to this point, including high density (sinking), floating, bio- or mucoadhesive, expandable, unfoldable, ultra porous hydrogel, and magnetic systems. Additionally, the advantages of gastroretentive medicine administration systems were thoroughly covered.

We report here a novel amide-piperazine based multiple ligand approach ciprofloxacin derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized by HR-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR. All the synthesized compounds were exhibited high antibacterial activity tested against drug-sensitive bacteria Gram positive Staphylococcus Aureus and Bacilus Subtilis and Gram negative bacteria Escherichia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. We found that all the compounds are promising candidates as antibacterial agents, along with compound5camide-piperazine based ciprofloxacin derivative demonstrated outstanding antibacterial activity against MRSA in the in vitro antibacterial studies. The results of the studies show the synthesized 5c derivative can be used for the development of anti-MRSA drugs.

Cosmetic science is a prominent interdisciplinary area in several scientific disciplines that spans The natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, has been totally revised in New Cosmetic Science The “Usefulness of Cosmetics,” a Subject that is quickly gaining importance, is also discussed in addition to the topic of cosmetic Safety and is shown with study. A viewpoint that covers skin care products as well as cosmetics Including makeup, hair care, perfumes, body care, and oral care items. Oral care cosmetics and Body cosmetics’ functions, varieties, essential elements, dosages, and manufacturing procedures Are all illustrated. Methods that are both psychologically and physically beneficial. Formulas are used in cosmetics to accentuate the beauty of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that Gives the lips colour, texture, and protection while also containing dyes, oils, and waxes.

Due to its potential and minimal side effects, herbal medicines have been used to treat diseases since ancient times. However, obstacles in the identification, processing, standardisation, and extraction of herbal pharmaceuticals rarely prompt researchers to create new methods of delivering herbal medicines. The old and antiquated method of administering herbal medications to patients is the cause of their decreased effectiveness. Nowadays, a variety of innovative drug delivery systems (NDDS) are employed, including phytosomes, ethosomes, transferosomes, herbal transdermal patches, nanoparticles, and biphasic emulsions. The effectiveness and safety of herbal medications will enhance, along with the product's stability, thanks to a novel delivery method. With the use of these procedures, plant actives and extracts can be released gradually with better patient compliance and be used more specifically. This review provides a summary of the information on numerous cutting-edge methods for enhancing the efficacy and safety of phytomedicines, the types of active components utilised, biological activity, and the use of novel formulations of herbal pharmaceuticals to improve therapeutic response