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1. Numerical Optimization of the FFS Quadrupole

Author: L. Tkachenko, Y. Altukhov, I. Bogdanov, and S. Kozub
Subjects: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2022
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2. The new concept of laboratory support for educational institutions and scientific establishments

Author: T. Kachur, P. Kozub, D. Taraduda, V. Lukianova, S. Kozub, and L. Borysova
Subjects: Materials science, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, General Materials Science, Engineering ethics
Abstract: Purpose: To develop a new concept of laboratory support for learners at different levels of education to maintain a high education quality in conditions of limited opportunities, such as lockdown, lack of funding, etc. Design/methodology/approach: To create a new concept, the practical experience of school teachers, educators of technical colleges and universities, research workers, as well as experience of scientists in the educational field published in open information' sources was taken into account. The development of a new concept was carried out from 2014 to 2016, and its implementation, introduction into the educational process, and possible ways to solve technical and organizational difficulties from 2016 to the present. In the last year, special attention was paid to distance learning. Findings: The development and the first practical steps to implement the new concept of updating the laboratory support of educational institutions clearly demonstrate of its practical implementation' feasibility. Positive consequences from the implementation were identified as constant improvement of laboratory equipment, increase in the educators’ level, transformation of virtual distance learning based on lectures and videos into real learning with "live" visual demonstration of physical, chemical, biological and other processes and experimental research. As a recommendation, should wish that at the state level to recommend the implementation of this approach and to propose some legal mechanisms to overcome identified problems. Research limitations/implications: The present study was conducted for Ukrainian educational institutions with the involvement of foreign students from different countries studying in Ukraine. Practical implications: The introduction of a new concept into the educational process in countries with a weak economy will improve the educational quality and reduce the cost of creating laboratory support. Originality/value: Equipment should not only be a teaching tool, but also a teaching subject.
Published: 2021
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3. Pragmatic features of emotive texts

Author: K Y Pohukai and L S Kozub
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, media_common.quotation_subject, Cognition, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Style (sociolinguistics), Feature (linguistics), Action (philosophy), Emotive, Feeling, Component (UML), Depiction, Psychology, Cognitive psychology, media_common
Abstract: Emotions reflect the attitude of a person towards others and the world in general, they have a significant influence on the way people motivate their actions, as well as on the choices humans make. These were the reasons to start the research on the nature of emotions in a number of sciences. The purpose of the article is to investigate the emotional aspect of the language and to analyze the features of emotional texts, namely, their pragmatic direction. For years, linguists argued about the feasibility of studying the emotive component of the language. One group of scientists believed that the cognitive function of the language was dominant and the most important, therefore they denied the need to study the emotional aspect (K. Buhler, G. Guillaume). Other scholars (Ch. Bally, M. Breal) considered the emotional function as the main one in the language and sought to explore it. All texts of any genre or functional style are intended to get the reader’s feedback, which can be expressed both in action and in changing one’s beliefs, thoughts and feelings. Literary texts are characterized by the highest level of emotional breadth, because the fundamental component of any literary text is its communicative purpose. Each written text, without exception, depicts the emotional life of people and conflicts that make readers experience certain feelings and emotions. One of the main features of literary texts is that their pragmatic aspect is expressed through a certain system of specific linguistic signs that serve to manifest the emotions in the text. Thus, the study of the emotional nature of the text remains one of the main areas of linguistics. Taking into account the research of V. I. Shakhovskyi and O. E. Filimonova, it can be argued that emotional function is an internal component of language, and it can be manifested at different levels. The emotional aspect is a characteristic feature for texts of all genres, but the most explicit depiction of it can be found in literary texts, since they are intended to influence the thoughts and feelings of people.
Published: 2019
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4. The role of prosodic means in realizing the pragmatic effect

Author: L S Kozub
Subjects: Linguistic system, Syntagmatic analysis, Perception, media_common.quotation_subject, Intonation (linguistics), Illocutionary act, Pragmatics, Function (engineering), Psychology, Discretion, Linguistics, media_common
Abstract: The article deals with the pragmatics of an oral informational text and its correlation with intonation. Special attention is paid to the theory of intonation. The work highlights the importance of an illocutionary act by which the definite communicative intention is meant and studies the illocutionary function of intonation, which is the marker of the illocutionary act. T he pragmatic function of intonation is viewed as one of the main functions of the linguistic system. T he intonational division of the text into syntagm s is one of the main ways of expressing the pragmatic function of intonation in oral texts. It does not only create discretion that is necessary for understanding of the text content, but also integrates the segmented units that form the content of the text as a whole. The obtained results may contribute to further study of the prosodic org aniz ation of oral informational texts , particularly TV commercials, their influence on the addressee and peculiarities of their perception.
Published: 2019
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5. Problem aspects of multicomponent clusters translation of English agricultural terminology

Author: L S Kozub
Subjects: Subordination (linguistics), Phrase, Computer science, Process (engineering), Component (UML), Context (language use), Meaning (non-linguistic), Term (logic), Linguistics, Terminology
Abstract: Due to the process of globalization and international cooperation, there is an increased interest of Ukrainian linguists, translators, and specialists of various branches of science and technology to the study of structural and semantic peculiarities of English and Ukrainian agricultural multicomponent terms and their translation. Term is a word or phrase used to describe a thing or to express a concept, especially in a particular kind of language or branch of study. It is a word or phrase that means clearly defined concept of a special science, technology, art, social life, etc. The specific meaning of the defined term can be understood only through the context. The term is usually characterized by its consistency, availability of the definition, monosemy, stylistic neutrality, lack of imagery, emotional colouring, etc. The article deals with the study of the main features of multicomponent terms, their translation peculiarities, in particular the contradictory nature of this concept in the process of English agricultural terminology translation. The main features of terminology as a special layer of the linguistic dictionary are characterized and analyzed taking into account the specificity of multicomponent terminology, which makes the translation process rather complicated. The work states that a multicomponent, semantically integral combination formed by means of two, three or more elements is a terminological unity that forms an integral concept. It is determined that multicomponent terms complicate the translation process, because complex logical-semantic subordination of the components of the term-phrase can lead to the loss of the semantic integrity of the concept. Each additional component of the terminological model complements the meaning of the concept, and thus complicates the process of formation of a holistic concept to denote a multicomponent term. The article highlights some tendencies of the formation of multi-word combinations in agricultural terminology. The most common structural models of multicomponent terms are revealed, structural and semantic peculiarities of multi-component terms are analyzed.
Published: 2019
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6. CONDUCTING OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATIONS ON TAXATION REGARDING ASSET MANAGEMENT MANAGING ASSETS OF MUTUAL FUNDS - MUTUAL VENTURE INVESTMENT FUND AND CORPORATE INVESTMENT FUNDS

Author: S. Kozub
Subjects: Finance, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Liability, Asset management, Real estate, Business, Asset (economics), Investment (macroeconomics), Payment, Mutual fund, media_common, Investment fund
Abstract: The order of taxation of operations of company is considered from the management of asset-mi, that carries out a management the assets of institute of the general investing - a ration venture investment fund and corporate investment fund during realization of judicial economic examinations. At determinations of accosts got from the sale of the real estate by property of institute of the joint investing upon termination of building of dwelling-house; warranty payments for the objects of the real estate, that is got on the basis of previous agreements of purchase-sale and after entering into the contracts of purchase-sale of apartments on the basis of preliminary agreements of payment of cost of such apartments. For example, the operation of taxation is considered on the basis of preliminary agreements of purchase-sale in future after entering into the contracts of purchase-sale of apartments on the basis of preliminary agreements that is set off in payment to the cost of such apartments. During realization of research on the indicated question an important value has, circumstances, that the facilities got by preliminary agreement of purchase-sale join in the assets of institute of the joint investing after their put in paying for the principal contract of purchase-sale of the real estate confess incomes from operations with the assets of fund in accordance with the international standards of record- keeping and fall under the action of privilege and indicated methodical approach it is appropriate to use for conducted corresponding economic researches after materials of tax verifications.
Published: 2019
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7. regarding THE ISSUES OF TAXATION OF CERTAIN OPERATIONS ON CHARGING LESSOR’S ROYALTY FOR EXTRACTION OF FOSSIL FUEL DEPOSITS

Author: T. Marchenko, S. Kozub, and I. Sabadash
Subjects: Competence (law), Renting, business.industry, Legislation, Legislature, Business, Fixed interest rate loan, Tax reform, Economic Justice, Regrading, Law and economics
Abstract: The procedure for taxation of certain operations on charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits in the period of 2015 during forensic economic examinations is considered. Based on the results of review, certain peculiarities of taxation of operations on charging lessor’s royalty for fossil fuel deposits extraction in the course of 2015 that emerged as a result of entry into force of the Law of Ukraine N 71-VIII: On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and certain legislative acts of Ukraine regrading tax reform dated December 28, 2014, have been identified. Practical experience in conducting examinations on the issue of taxation on charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits in the period of 2015 demonstrates ambiguity of forensic approaches, as a result of interpretation of legal norms to the extent of their understanding and of certain situations that may lead to forensic economists’ falling outside the limits of their competence which accordingly will affect the forensic expert support of justice in general. Accordingly, it has been determined that since 2015, charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits that are fully or partially lie at depths to 5000 meters at the time of preparation of relevant tax calculations is a subject to fixed rate in the amount of 55%. Exclusively in case of identification in a document on examination appointment (engaging a forensic expert) of significant circumstances on the case that are vital for forensic examination and in case of availability of clarifications regarding a specific legal position which lay down a systematic analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, namely changes to rental rates, which are introduced by the Law of Ukraine No. 71-VIII can be applied in accordance with the principle of stability of taxation only since 2016, accordingly, only a variant conclusion is to be provided, namely without taking into account such legal evaluation and separately based on a similar legal evaluation, for further adoption by court of a final decision. The above procedure for taxing certain operations of charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits during the period of 2015 while forensic economic examinations will ensure the most comprehensive and unbiased preparation of forensic reports on this issue.
Published: 2020
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8. HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

Author: Pushpalatha C Bhat, B. Seeber, C. Pagliarone, Marco Statera, Victor P. Goncalves, Daria Astapovych, W. Bartmann, S. Iwamoto, M. Mentink, Alessandro Tricoli, E. R. Bielert, Laurent Chevalier, Patrick Koppenburg, Marco Calviani, C. Montag, P. Spiller, Jan Uythoven, P. Di Nezza, G. Guillermo Canton, B. Sailer, Markus Elsing, Sara Khatibi, Luca Vecchi, Luigi Palumbo, J. P. Penttinen, T. Podzorny, Maneesh Kumar, J. M. Rifflet, C. Kotnig, Jean Zinn-Justin, Christopher B. Verhaaren, A. Chernoded, Alessandro Bertarelli, L. M. Tkachenko, C. Koeberl, P. J. Mallon, M. Takeuchi, W. Venturini Delsolaro, G. Lamanna, S. Weinzierl, J. Gao, W. Kaabi, David D'Enterria, D. Barna, Paolo Castelnovo, Rajat Gupta, Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, Adarsh Pyarelal, Andreas Salzburger, Tessa Charles, M.E. Biagini, O. Panella, M. Stuart, A. Kollegger, V. Garcia Diaz, Olcay Bolukbasi, Maurizio Pierini, H. Aksakal, Tord Riemann, Abhishek M. Iyer, V. Shiltsev, D. Buttazzo, J. Blümlein, Prateek Agrawal, L. Sestini, Martin Bauer, Felicitas Pauss, S. Fiorendi, F. Bossu, Marco Nardecchia, C. Leonidopoulos, Wojciech Kotlarski, A. Saba, I. Bautista-Guzmán, W. Hillert, Giorgio Ambrosio, T. Lehtinen, Michael Andrew Parker, Silvia Taroni, Gian F. Giudice, Ph. Lebrun, Johann A. Briffa, T. Risselada, Giuseppe Lerner, A. Lechner, L. S. Miralles, M. Kuze, J. M. Valet, P. S. B. Dev, S. Holleis, Ph. Schwemling, M. Biglietti, S. Banerjee, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, A. Sanz Ull, V. Tikhomirov, S. Savelyeva, Jiayin Gu, D. Zhou, Federico Ravotti, S. A. Bogacz, Daniele Mirarchi, R. Tomás García, Yann Coadou, F. Yu, Y. Cai, T. Lari, F. Holdener, D. Shwartz, C. Bhat, Ramesh Gupta, Markus Klute, E. Palmieri, P. Collier, Branislav Sitar, Yves Sirois, Livio Fanò, S. Rojas-Torres, E. Locci, Ruben Garcia Alia, I. Božović Jelisavić, R. Chehab, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, M. Pasquali, A. Di Cicco, Bernhard Auchmann, Klaus Heinemann, Alessia Tricomi, D. Lucchesi, B. Haerer, M. Morrone, Paolo Giacomelli, Sonia Carra, A. Senol, Ivan Koop, Luca Silvestrini, Anna Stakia, Heather Gray, E. Skordis, A. D. Kovalenko, Paul Langacker, R. Li, Bernardo Bordini, R. Rata, Arjan Verweij, Shehu S. AbdusSalam, Andrey Karyukhin, U. van Rienen, Gianluigi Arduini, Bernhard Holzer, S. A. Nikitin, S. S. Kozub, Satoshi Mishima, B. Di Micco, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, N. Pukhaeva, Nigel Watson, F. Prino, Jean-Michel Sallese, Sotirios Vlachos, Alessandro Vicini, A. Valassi, Daniel Treille, F. Dordei, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, B. Dziewit, Marcello Abbrescia, J. M. Hauptman, I. Chaikovska, Paolo Giubellino, Michael J. Baker, V.V. Kashikhin, Friedrich Lackner, Filippo Sala, A. Langner, D. Pulikowski, H. Eriksson, Matteo Turri, Andrea Wulzer, M. Aiba, Lisa Borgonovi, I. Morozov, V. Haurylavets, J. F. Croteau, S. Boselli, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, Claudia Tambasco, F. Mahmoudi, Sébastien Descotes-Genon, A. Luciani, Pavel Piminov, M. Varasteh, T. Herzig, Sandra Aumon, Cristina Bernini, Joseph Bramante, Roberta Arnaldi, G. Zick, Daniel Schulte, R. Santoro, Anna Kulesza, I. Turk Cakir, M. Nonis, Silvia Posada Arias, Livia Soffi, T. Wojtoń, E. Cennini, Florian Bauer, B. Rousset, J.-L. Grenard, C. Neubüser, Frederic Derue, Loukas Gouskos, Rainer Wallny, G. Calderini, M. Merk, M. Mühlegger, Roberto Cimino, M. Ramsey-Musolf, P. Rebello Teles, Mario Galanti, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, A. Andreazza, Maria Vittoria Garzelli, Masaya Ishino, José W. F. Valle, Colin Bernet, G. Velev, Cristina Botta, E. Fischer, J. Malclés, Giuseppe Montenero, Tripurari Srivastava, E. Renner, Shahnam Gorgi Zadeh, D. Cantore-Cavalli, Paul Laycock, J. Komppula, Simon C. Hopkins, Helmut Burkhardt, Eric Lancon, I. Aichinger, Andre Sznajder, F. Bordry, Massimo Giovannozzi, Aidan Robson, Anna Giunta, A. Carvalho, S. Farinon, Daniel Wollmann, M. Fouaidy, Martti Raidal, R. Gerard, Giovanni Volpini, U. Niedermayer, A. Alekou, Alexander J.G. Lunt, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Andrzej Siodmok, U. Kaya, Matthias Schott, Marumi Kado, S. A. Arsenyev, José Zurita, John Osborne, Patrick Meade, Gianmarco Bovone, G. Li, Klaus Schlenga, Antti Stenvall, D. Duellmann, Werner Riegler, I. Garzia, Yasuyuki Okumura, G. Pikurs, F. Maltoni, Massimo Sorbi, M. Arzeo, B. Strauss, Y. W. Baek, Mauro Chiesa, K. Ilyina-Brunner, Javier L. Albacete, R. Farinelli, C. Pes, Nicolas Morange, S. M. Zernov, U. Wagner, Emmanuelle Perez, G. G. Da Silveira, J. Neundorf, Néstor Armesto, T. Hahn, Roman N. Lee, Roderik Bruce, B. Y. Sharkov, T. du Pree, G. Cibinetto, Evelin Meoni, R. Rinaldesi, James A. Ellison, Radim Slovak, Silvia Franchino, Mikko Laine, T. Pugnat, S. P. Das, Yuji Enari, Emanuela Barzi, Cihan Bayindir, R. Boels, Jana Faltova, M. Moreno Llácer, Scott A. Yost, Michael Spannowsky, Florian Burkart, Marcin Chrzaszcz, K. Suzuki, Luca Trentadue, S. Masciocchi, Gilad Perez, Steve Peggs, K. Sugita, Eleonora Belli, Carmine Senatore, K. Y. Oyulmaz, Aldo Deandrea, Irakli Minashvili, Desmond P. Barber, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, A. Apyan, S. Petracca, Mikael Chala, Urs Achim Wiedemann, T. Sian, Olivier Deschamps, R. Monge, G. Avrillaud, Jan Kieseler, Hubert Spiesberger, J. Maitre, G. D. Shirkov, M. Hofer, Emanuela Sirtori, Sinan Kuday, Kirill Skovpen, Sara Casalbuoni, Johann Usovitsch, N. Chen, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, F. Bellini, E. Chyhyrynets, Michael Stöger-Pollach, M. Vogel, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, A. Rivetti, M. Podeur, Luc Poggioli, V. A. Gromov, R. Sirvinskaite, S. B. Leith, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, Tony Price, Philippe Mermod, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, T. Mitshuhashi, Koji Terashi, Leonel Ferreira, L. Vale Silva, N. Muchnoi, J. L. Stanyard, Thomas Marriott-Dodington, A. Andriatis, Oleg Solovyanov, A. Daljevec, A. Butterworth, S. Myers, D. Chanal, Tatiana Pieloni, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, G. Nardini, D. Boscherini, Kazuhito Ohmi, James Molson, S. Kowalski, Christoph Haberstroh, Martin Aleksa, K. Kershaw, M. Mulder, Leonid Rivkin, G. Vorotnikov, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, J. Kalinowski, Michele Cascella, Francesco Giffoni, Alessandro Polini, Georges Azuelos, M. Prioli, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, S. K. Patra, H. J. He, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, Hannu Paukkunen, P. Chomaz, Shoji Asai, Nicolas Magnin, Gavin P. Salam, R. Wang, F. Avino, Alexander Romanenko, A. Rossi, Steve Muanza, Richard Ruiz, Dmitry Teytelman, S. Klöppel, S. Atieh, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, L. Apolinario, Andrea Tesi, M. Maggiora, A. Falkowski, Janusz Gluza, M. Sauvain, Hamzeh Khanpour, S. Chance, Ansgar Denner, Ma. Greco, Andreas Papaefstathiou, Manuela Boscolo, Joydeep Chakrabortty, E. Franco, R. R. Bosley, G. Peón, Fred Olness, Simone Alioli, Andrea Gaddi, M. K. Sullivan, M. Segreti, M. Panareo, Florian Goertz, Z. G. Zhao, H. Chanal, O. Martin, P. Azzurri, Agnieszka Chmielinska, M. Kordiaczyńska, O. Brunner, J. Von Ahnen, Jose Santiago, K. Foraz, Y. Alexahin, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, S. Ganjour, Simone Marzani, T. M. Taylor, S. Di Vita, J. Womersley, I. Karpov, Valentina Morretta, Saverio D'Auria, Patrick Draper, B. Hacışahinoğlu, E. Gorini, Andrew J. Long, S. La Mendola, G. Zevi Dell Porta, I. Abdyukhanov, M. Cobal, Luca Marzola, E. Rochepault, A. Kusina, German Rodrigo, R. Schmidt, Jan Steggemann, E. Premat, P. Slavich, F. Gianotti, P. Jarry, Ram Krishna Dewanjee, L. Felsberger, T. Martinez, A. Niemi, Jürgen Reuter, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, Ryu Sawada, J. T. Childers, Gelsomina Catalano, P. Barjhoux, O. R. Blanco-García, Pilar Hernández, H. Correia-Rodrigues, V. Ippolito, S. De Curtis, Juan Rojo, Ayberk Yilmaz, S. Baird, Morteza Khatiri Yanehsari, Enrico Scomparin, Daniel Appelö, J. Kozaczuk, Matthew Jones, B. Caiffi, C. Del Bo, Susanna Guiducci, Giuliano Panico, M. Knecht, J. Coupard, M. Ciuchini, H. Kritscher, Claire Gwenlan, P. Costa Pinto, Thibaut Lefèvre, N. Bellegarde, Christian Scheuerlein, P. Ferreira da Silva, M. Verducci, X. Ruan, H. Pikhartova, Juan M. O'Callaghan, Kazuro Furukawa, D. Saez de Jauregui, Maria Rescigno, Stephan Eisenhardt, Andrea Dainese, Z. Drásal, G. H. Corral, J. M. Camalich, John Ellis, E. Gabrielli, L. Rumyantsev, A. Caliskan, K. Brunner, K. Tang, P. Sopicki, J. Fan, Marcin Kucharczyk, S. Gorgi Zadeh, Carlos A. Salgado, Simone Bologna, Y. Muttoni, A. Chancé, Patrick Jenny, Mark Boland, G. Yang, G. Wilkinson, Roger J. Hernández-Pinto, M. Novák, Gennady Stupakov, E. Jensen, Lance D. Cooley, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, S. Su, Matthew Luzum, J. Casas, Per Osland, T. Robens, Oscar A. Sampayo, Evgeny Levichev, P. N. Ratoff, G. Rolandi, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, Anthony Keith Morley, L. van Riesen-Haupt, A. Sublet, M. A. Mazzoni, J.L. Gutierrez, A. Abramov, Abbas Kenan Ciftci, A. Provino, L. Delle Rose, John Fox, Barry M. Dillon, V. Smirnov, G. N. Taylor, Anke-Susanne Müller, C. Pira, Fulvio Piccinini, A. Faus-Golfe, Pietro Antonioli, S. Sanfilippo, Julien Cogan, A. Ribon, Andrew Hutton, Frank Zimmermann, Lev Dudko, Erez Etzion, J. Polinski, G. Bencivenni, M. Gil Costa, L. K. Gladilin, Yannis Papaphilippou, Michael Spira, Maria Paola Lombardo, M. Fiascaris, Darius A. Faroughy, S. O. Kara, Peter Braun-Munzinger, A. Wohlfahrt, A. A. Krasnov, S.A. Gourlay, W. Da Silva, Jacqueline Keintzel, Radja Boughezal, Renat Sadykov, L. R. Sulak, Valentin V. Khoze, T. Tydecks, S. Puławski, Daniel de Florian, Pedro Schwaller, A. Akay, Nicola Serra, Sukanta Dutta, Christophe Royon, Alessandro Ricci, A. Kuendig, C. G. Honorato, K. Kołodziej, L. Deniau, Michael Kramer, J. Ferradas Troitino, A. Arbey, A. M. Staśto, Marcel Demarteau, Ralph Aßmann, O. Grimm, D. Forkel-Wirth, Owain Rhodri Jones, A. M. Kolano, G. Chiarello, William Trischuk, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Elisabetta Gallo, H. Song, Frank Petriello, N. Ibarrola, C. Colldelram, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Meier, Phillip Allport, J. de Blas, S. Chattopadhyay, Massimo Florio, X. Jiang, Bertrand Baudouy, T. Otto, Tevong You, Christoph Englert, Roberto Pittau, G. M. Bilei, Matthew McCullough, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, J. Charles, Amalia Ballarino, Federico Antinori, A. V. Kotwal, P. Le Guen, Berndt Müller, Chiara Roda, Xavier Buffat, D. K. Hong, Matthias Liepe, G. Gorine, V. A. Okorokov, D. Bozzini, N. Simand, Giuseppe Francesco Tartarelli, C. Marquet, R. Contino, A. M. Teixeira, R. Trant, Roberto Losito, M. Quispe, Valery I. Telnov, Helga Timko, D. Lissauer, Giulio Aielli, Giorgio Chiarelli, M. J. Baldwin, A. Winter, X. Sarasola, E. E. Boos, Aleandro Nisati, Cedric Garion, Monica D'Onofrio, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Daniele Barducci, G. Rosaz, Nathaniel Craig, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, A. Falou, A. Henriques, Tobias Hurth, Michael Eisterer, Andreas Grau, Austin Ball, D. Delikaris, P. A. McIntosh, E. Graverini, Kadri Ozdemir, F. Valchkova, Marco Zanetti, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Albergo, Peter Levai, Caterina Vernieri, F. Stivanello, Michael Barnes, Henri Bachacou, Daniel Fournier, L. T. Wang, D. Boutin, S. Moretti, B. Riemann, Michael Murray, Aleksandr Azatov, C. T. A. Cook, Valentina Maria Cairo, J. B. De Vivie De Regie, H. Schmickler, M. Schenk, Georgios Voutsinas, André Schöning, S. G. Bondarenko, Giorgio Bellomo, Andrei Seryi, Jane Nachtman, Clement Helsens, E. De Lucia, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Lorenzo Pezzotti, Z. Townsend, B. Dalena, Mogens Dam, Yasar Onel, Yi-Ming Zhong, B. Curé, A. A. Kolomiets, A. M. Valente-Feliciano, Laurette Ponce, David Olivier Jamin, P. Krkotic, Alexandre Louzguiti, Marina Putti, Holger Podlech, Petr Volkov, M. Angelucci, F. Duval, I. Hiekkanen, W. M. Yao, Giancarlo Ferrera, C. Lorin, Y. Dydyshka, Kurt R. Peters, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, V. Vysotsky, V. Arı, E. Pilicer, M. Chamizo-Llatas, G. Kuhlmann, Hans Quack, R. Valizadeh, Tiina Salmi, Thomas Kramer, Adam Jeff, A. Abada, J. M. Duval, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Leveratto, E. Tal Hod, X. Wu, Laurent Serin, Sarah Aull, Samuele Mariotto, A. Poiron, Sabine Riemann, P. Selva, V. I. Pantsyrny, Gianluca Valentino, K. Kahle, S. Aune, K. Potamianos, Eros Cazzato, M. Giovannetti, Petr Mandrik, S. Sidorov, F. Collamati, Simone Gilardoni, S. Bertolucci, Alexander V. Zlobin, Mehmet Sahin, Marco Delmastro, G. Aydın, A. Doblhammer, Alan S. Cornell, S. J. De Jong, M. Caccia, M. Lueckhof, P. Sollander, Mauro Taborelli, J. Shelton, Frank Gerigk, Robert Rimmer, Ayres Freitas, Pierluigi Bruzzone, Brajesh K. Singh, K. Keppel, N. Alipour Tehrani, C. Prasse, Louis Rinolfi, Emma Slade, W. Flieger, Alexey Dudarev, H. J. Yang, T. Köttig, L. Mether, C. Weiland, Andrea Malagoli, Sunghoon Jung, F. Conventi, I. Tropin, G. H. A. Viehhauser, Tomas Davidek, Y. O. Günaydin, Daniel Andreas Britzger, F. Toral, James John Brooke, R. Steerenberg, G. Morello, Mauro Migliorati, Alexej Grudiev, C. Tetrel, Wolfgang Höfle, J. V. Minervini, L. García Tabarés, V. Yermolchik, Claude Guyot, D. Guadagnoli, Giorgio Vallone, N. De Filippis, Oleksii Beznosov, P. Charitos, N. Schwerg, Ahmed Hammad, P. Manil, F. Niccoli, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, R. Aleksan, K. Hahn, P. Meridiani, Peter Skands, Tobias Golling, Lucio Rossi, G. Gobbi, Michael Hance, A. J. Barr, V. Del Duca, V. Guzey, M. Pont, Michele Selvaggi, Oliver Brüning, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, A. Drago, Y. Zhang, Giovanni Punzi, Viktor Matveev, Anadi Canepa, Clemens Lange, B. L. Militsyn, Martijn Mulders, Max Klein, V. D’Auria, M. Mylona, Valeria Braccini, S. DasBakshi, David Calvet, Sophia Borowka, David Marzocca, S. Jadach, A. A. Pankov, Christophe Ochando, A. A. Tudora, I. Masina, Jure Zupan, A. Preinerstorfer, Benjamin Fuks, H. K. Soltveit, G. Rolando, E.E. Perepelkin, T. G. Rizzo, Saleh Sultansoy, Federico Roncarolo, K. Elsener, R. Q. Pan, P. Zhuang, David Attié, Jac Perez, K. Kravalis, F. Anulli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, S. Malvezzi, Steffen A. Bass, E. La Francesca, Heinz Pernegger, K. Grzanka, M. T. Tiirakari, Alberto Ventura, Alessandro Cerri, Marco Peruzzi, Eric Montesinos, O. Etisken, F. Grancagnolo, S. Kartal, H. Humer, Oliver Fischer, M. Primavera, Marco Toliman Lucchini, P. Vedrine, Felix Kling, M. Altınlı, Sergio Calatroni, C. Han, Olivier Leroy, R. T. D’Agnolo, N. Klinkenberg, A. Audurier, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Ali Bozbey, Bernd A. Kniehl, Carl J. Debono, I. P. J. Shipsey, Gregorio Bernardi, Paolo Nason, William James Fawcett, J. M. Jiménez, D. Denisov, M. Serluca, David Curtin, Arif Akhundov, M. García Pérez, Iacopo Vivarelli, Emanuele Bacchiocchi, Markus Zerlauth, Julia Hrdinka, F. Butin, F. Müller, D. Tikhonov, Jorg Wenninger, A. Kilic, Fabrizio Ferro, J. Tanaka, S. A. Antipov, Miroslav Atanasov, S. Kuttimalai, A. Y. Starikov, F. R. Blánquez, S. V. Furuseth, G. Gaudio, L. Malgeri, J. Curti, B. Turbiarz, S. Li, A. Romanov, Costas G. Papadopoulos, Brennan Goddard, Frank Krauss, Lidija Zivkovic, Toms Torims, Michaela Lackner, D. A. Lyubimtsev, G. Borghello, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Bogomyagkov, H. Duran Yildiz, N. Foppiani, Arthur Schaffer, J. Zhou, D. Liberati, Vincenzo Guidi, Naeem A. Tahir, M. Besançon, Daniel Schoerling, Joe Incandela, Giacomo Polesello, O. Cakir, I. Ruehl, Ruggero Vaglio, Z. 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Zurita, J, Işık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Işık University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Bayındır, Cihan, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. RF&MW - Grup de Recerca de sistemes, dispositius i materials de RF i microones, Abada A., Abbrescia M., AbdusSalam S.S., Abdyukhanov I., Abelleira Fernandez J., Abramov A., Aburaia M., Acar A.O., Adzic P.R., Agrawal P., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Aguilera-Verdugo J.J., Aiba M., Aichinger I., Aielli G., Akay A., Akhundov A., Aksakal H., Albacete J.L., Albergo S., Alekou A., Aleksa M., Aleksan R., Alemany Fernandez R.M., Alexahin Y., Alia R.G., Alioli S., Alipour Tehrani N., Allanach B.C., Allport P.P., Altinli M., Altmannshofer W., Ambrosio G., Amorim D., Amstutz O., Anderlini L., Andreazza A., Andreini M., Andriatis A., Andris C., Andronic A., Angelucci M., Antinori F., Antipov S.A., Antonelli M., Antonello M., Antonioli P., Antusch S., Anulli F., Apolinario L., Apollinari G., Apollonio A., Appelo D., Appleby R.B., Apyan A., Arbey A., Arbuzov A., Arduini G., Ari V., Arias S., Armesto N., Arnaldi R., Arsenyev S.A., Arzeo M., Asai S., Aslanides E., Assmann R.W., Astapovych D., Atanasov M., Atieh S., Attie D., Auchmann B., Audurier A., Aull S., Aumon S., Aune S., Avino F., Avrillaud G., Aydin G., Azatov A., Azuelos G., Azzi P., Azzolini O., Azzurri P., Bacchetta N., Bacchiocchi E., Bachacou H., Baek Y.W., Baglin V., Bai Y., Baird S., Baker M.J., Baldwin M.J., Ball A.H., Ballarino A., Banerjee S., Barber D.P., Barducci D., Barjhoux P., Barna D., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnes M.J., Barr A., Barranco Garcia J., Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa J., Bartmann W., Baryshevsky V., Barzi E., Bass S.A., Bastianin A., Baudouy B., Bauer F., Bauer M., Baumgartner T., Bautista-Guzman I., Bayindir C., Beaudette F., Bedeschi F., Beguin M., Bellafont I., Bellagamba L., Bellegarde N., Belli E., Bellingeri E., Bellini F., Bellomo G., Belomestnykh S., Bencivenni G., Benedikt M., Bernardi G., Bernardi J., Bernet C., Bernhardt J.M., Bernini C., Berriaud C., Bertarelli A., Bertolucci S., Besana M.I., Besancon M., Beznosov O., Bhat P., Bhat C., Biagini M.E., Biarrotte J.-L., Bibet Chevalier A., Bielert E.R., Biglietti M., Bilei G.M., Bilki B., Biscari C., Bishara F., Blanco-Garcia O.R., Blanquez F.R., Blekman F., Blondel A., Blumlein J., Boccali T., Boels R., Bogacz S.A., Bogomyagkov A., Boine-Frankenheim O., Boland M.J., Bologna S., Bolukbasi O., Bomben M., Bondarenko S., Bonvini M., Boos E., Bordini B., Bordry F., Borghello G., Borgonovi L., Borowka S., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Boscolo M., Boselli S., Bosley R.R., Bossu F., Botta C., Bottura L., Boughezal R., Boutin D., Bovone G., Bozovic Jelisavic I., Bozbey A., Bozzi C., Bozzini D., Braccini V., Braibant-Giacomelli S., Bramante J., Braun-Munzinger P., Briffa J.A., Britzger D., Brodsky S.J., Brooke J.J., Bruce R., Bruckman De Renstrom P., Bruna E., Bruning O., Brunner O., Brunner K., Bruzzone P., Buffat X., Bulyak E., Burkart F., Burkhardt H., Burnet J.-P., Butin F., Buttazzo D., Butterworth A., Caccia M., Cai Y., Caiffi B., Cairo V., Cakir O., Calaga R., Calatroni S., Calderini G., Calderola G., Caliskan A., Calvet D., Calviani M., Camalich J.M., Camarri P., Campanelli M., Camporesi T., Canbay A.C., Canepa A., Cantergiani E., Cantore-Cavalli D., Capeans M., Cardarelli R., Cardella U., Cardini A., Carloni Calame C.M., Carra F., Carra S., Carvalho A., Casalbuoni S., Casas J., Cascella M., Castelnovo P., Castorina G., Catalano G., Cavasinni V., Cazzato E., Cennini E., Cerri A., Cerutti F., Cervantes J., Chaikovska I., Chakrabortty J., Chala M., Chamizo-Llatas M., Chanal H., Chanal D., Chance S., Chance A., Charitos P., Charles J., Charles T.K., Chattopadhyay S., Chehab R., Chekanov S.V., Chen N., Chernoded A., Chetvertkova V., Chevalier L., Chiarelli G., Chiarello G., Chiesa M., Chiggiato P., Childers J.T., Chmielinska A., Cholakian A., Chomaz P., Chorowski M., Chou W., Chrzaszcz M., Chyhyrynets E., Cibinetto G., Ciftci A.K., Ciftci R., Cimino R., Ciuchini M., Clark P.J., Coadou Y., Cobal M., Coccaro A., Cogan J., Cogneras E., Collamati F., Colldelram C., Collier P., Collot J., Contino R., Conventi F., Cook C.T.A., Cooley L., Corcella G., Cornell A.S., Corral G.H., Correia-Rodrigues H., Costanza F., Costa Pinto P., Couderc F., Coupard J., Craig N., Crespo Garrido I., Crivellin A., Croteau J.F., Crouch M., Cruz Alaniz E., Cure B., Curti J., Curtin D., Czech M., Dachauer C., D'Agnolo R.T., Daibo M., Dainese A., Dalena B., Daljevec A., Dallapiazza W., D'Aloia Schwartzentruber L., Dam M., D'Ambrosio G., Das S.P., DasBakshi S., da Silva W., da Silveira G.G., D'Auria V., D'Auria S., David A., Davidek T., Deandrea A., de Blas J., Debono C.J., De Curtis S., De Filippis N., de Florian D., Deghaye S., de Jong S.J., Del Bo C., Del Duca V., Delikaris D., Deliot F., Dell'Acqua A., Delle Rose L., Delmastro M., De Lucia E., Demarteau M., Denegri D., Deniau L., Denisov D., Denizli H., Denner A., d'Enterria D., de Rijk G., De Roeck A., Derue F., Deschamps O., Descotes-Genon S., Dev P.S.B., de Vivie de Regie J.B., Dewanjee R.K., Di Ciaccio A., Di Cicco A., Dillon B.M., Di Micco B., Di Nezza P., Di Vita S., Doblhammer A., Dominjon A., D'Onofrio M., Dordei F., Drago A., Draper P., Drasal Z., Drewes M., Duarte L., Dubovyk I., Duda P., Dudarev A., Dudko L., Duellmann D., Dunser M., du Pree T., Durante M., Duran Yildiz H., Dutta S., Duval F., Duval J.M., Dydyshka Y., Dziewit B., Eisenhardt S., Eisterer M., Ekelof T., El Khechen D., Ellis S.A., Ellis J., Ellison J.A., Elsener K., Elsing M., Enari Y., Englert C., Eriksson H., Eskola K.J., Esposito L.S., Etisken O., Etzion E., Fabbricatore P., Falkowski A., Falou A., Faltova J., Fan J., Fano L., Farilla A., Farinelli R., Farinon S., Faroughy D.A., Fartoukh S.D., Faus-Golfe A., Fawcett W.J., Felici G., Felsberger L., Ferdeghini C., Fernandez Navarro A.M., Fernandez-Tellez A., Ferradas Troitino J., Ferrara G., Ferrari R., Ferreira L., Ferreira da Silva P., Ferrera G., Ferro F., Fiascaris M., Fiorendi S., Fiorio C., Fischer O., Fischer E., Flieger W., Florio M., Fonnesu D., Fontanesi E., Foppiani N., Foraz K., Forkel-Wirth D., Forte S., Fouaidy M., Fournier D., Fowler T., Fox J., Francavilla P., Franceschini R., Franchino S., Franco E., Freitas A., Fuks B., Furukawa K., Furuseth S.V., Gabrielli E., Gaddi A., Galanti M., Gallo E., Ganjour S., Gao J., Garcia Diaz V., Garcia Perez M., Garcia Tabares L., Garion C., Garzelli M.V., Garzia I., Gascon-Shotkin S.M., Gaudio G., Gay P., Ge S.-F., Gehrmann T., Genest M.H., Gerard R., Gerigk F., Gerwig H., Giacomelli P., Giagu S., Gianfelice-Wendt E., Gianotti F., Giffoni F., Gilardoni S.S., Gil Costa M., Giovannetti M., Giovannozzi M., Giubellino P., Giudice G.F., Giunta A., Gladilin L.K., Glukhov S., Gluza J., Gobbi G., Goddard B., Goertz F., Golling T., Goncalves V.P., Goncalo R., Gonzalez Gomez L.A., Gorgi Zadeh S., Gorine G., Gorini E., Gourlay S.A., Gouskos L., Grancagnolo F., Grassellino A., Grau A., Graverini E., Gray H.M., Greco M., Grenard J.-L., Grimm O., Grojean C., Gromov V.A., Grosse-Oetringhaus J.F., Grudiev A., Grzanka K., Gu J., Guadagnoli D., Guidi V., Guiducci S., Guillermo Canton G., Gunaydin Y.O., Gupta R., Gupta R.S., Gutierrez J., Gutleber J., Guyot C., Guzey V., Gwenlan C., Haberstroh C., Hacisahinoglu B., Haerer B., Hahn K., Hahn T., Hammad A., Han C., Hance M., Hannah A., Harris P.C., Hati C., Haug S., Hauptman J., Haurylavets V., He H.-J., Hegglin A., Hegner B., Heinemann K., Heinemeyer S., Helsens C., Henriques A., Hernandez P., Hernandez-Pinto R.J., Hernandez-Sanchez J., Herzig T., Hiekkanen I., Hillert W., Hoehn T., Hofer M., Hofle W., Holdener F., Holleis S., Holzer B., Hong D.K., Honorato C.G., Hopkins S.C., Hrdinka J., Hug F., Humann B., Humer H., Hurth T., Hutton A., Iacobucci G., Ibarrola N., Iconomidou-Fayard L., Ilyina-Brunner K., Incandela J., Infantino A., Ippolito V., Ishino M., Islam R., Ita H., Ivanovs A., Iwamoto S., Iyer A., Izquierdo Bermudez S., Jadach S., Jamin D.O., Janot P., Jarry P., Jeff A., Jenny P., Jensen E., Jensen M., Jiang X., Jimenez J.M., Jones M.A., Jones O.R., Jowett J.M., Jung S., Kaabi W., Kado M., Kahle K., Kalinovskaya L., Kalinowski J., Kamenik J.F., Kannike K., Kara S.O., Karadeniz H., Karaventzas V., Karpov I., Kartal S., Karyukhin A., Kashikhin V., Katharina Behr J., Kaya U., Keintzel J., Keinz P.A., Keppel K., Kersevan R., Kershaw K., Khanpour H., Khatibi S., Khatiri Yanehsari M., Khoze V.V., Kieseler J., Kilic A., Kilpinen A., Kim Y.-K., Kim D.W., Klein U., Klein M., Kling F., Klinkenberg N., Kloppel S., Klute M., Klyukhin V.I., Knecht M., Kniehl B., Kocak F., Koeberl C., Kolano A.M., Kollegger A., Kolodziej K., Kolomiets A.A., Komppula J., Koop I., Koppenburg P., Koratzinos M., Kordiaczynska M., Korjik M., Kortner O., Kostka P., Kotlarski W., Kotnig C., Kottig T., Kotwal A.V., Kovalenko A.D., Kowalski S., Kozaczuk J., Kozlov G.A., Kozub S.S., Krainer A.M., Kramer T., Kramer M., Krammer M., Krasnov A.A., Krauss F., Kravalis K., Kretzschmar L., Kriske R.M., Kritscher H., Krkotic P., Kroha H., Kucharczyk M., Kuday S., Kuendig A., Kuhlmann G., Kulesza A., Kumar M., Kusina A., Kuttimalai S., Kuze M., Kwon T., Lackner F., Lackner M., La Francesca E., Laine M., Lamanna G., La Mendola S., Lancon E., Landsberg G., Langacker P., Lange C., Langner A., Lankford A.J., Lansberg J.P., Lari T., Laycock P.J., Lebrun P., Lechner A., Lee K., Lee S., Lee R., Lefevre T., Le Guen P., Lehtinen T., Leith S.B., Lenzi P., Leogrande E., Leonidopoulos C., Leon-Monzon I., Lerner G., Leroy O., Lesiak T., Levai P., Leveratto A., Levichev E., Li G., Li S., Li R., Liberati D., Liepe M., Lissauer D.A., Liu Z., Lobko A., Locci E., Logothetis Agaliotis E., Lombardo M.P., Long A.J., Lorin C., Losito R., Louzguiti A., Low I., Lucchesi D., Lucchini M.T., Luciani A., Lueckhof M., Lunt A.J.G., Luzum M., Lyubimtsev D.A., Maggiora M., Magnin N., Mahmoud M.A., Mahmoudi F., Maitre J., Makarenko V., Malagoli A., Malcles J., Malgeri L., Mallon P.J., Maltoni F., Malvezzi S., Malyshev O.B., Mancinelli G., Mandrik P., Manfrinetti P., Mangano M., Manil P., Mannelli M., Marchiori G., Marhauser F., Mariani V., Marinozzi V., Mariotto S., Marquard P., Marquet C., Marriott-Dodington T., Martin R., Martin O., Martin Camalich J., Martinez T., Martinez Bruzual H., Martinez-Hernandez M.I., Martins D.E., Marzani S., Marzocca D., Marzola L., Masciocchi S., Masina I., Massimiliano A., Massironi A., Masubuchi T., Matveev V.A., Mazzoni M.A., McCullough M., McIntosh P.A., Meade P., Medina L., Meier A., Meignan J., Mele B., Mendes Saraiva J.G., Menez F., Mentink M., Meoni E., Meridiani P., Merk M., Mermod P., Mertens V., Mether L., Metral E., Migliorati M., Milanese A., Milardi C., Milhano G., Militsyn B.L., Millet F., Minashvili I., Minervini J.V., Miralles L.S., Mirarchi D., Mishima S., Missiaen D.P., Mitselmakher G., Mitshuhashi T., Mnich J., Mohammadi Najafabadi M., Mohapatra R.N., Mokhov N., Molson J.G., Monge R., Montag C., Montagna G., Monteil S., Montenero G., Montesinos E., Moortgat F., Morange N., Morello G., Moreno Llacer M., Moretti M., Moretti S., Morley A.K., Moros A., Morozov I., Morretta V., Morrone M., Mostacci A., Muanza S., Muchnoi N., Muhlegger M., Mulder M., Mulders M., Muller B., Muller F., Muller A.-S., Munilla J., Murray M.J., Muttoni Y., Myers S., Mylona M., Nachtman J., Nakamoto T., Nardecchia M., Nardini G., Nason P., Nergiz Z., Nesterenko A.V., Netto J.A., Nettstrater A., Neubuser C., Neundorf J., Niccoli F., Nicrosini O., Nie Y., Niedermayer U., Niedziela J., Niemi A., Nikitin S.A., Nisati A., No J.M., Nonis M., Nosochkov Y., Novak M., Novokhatski A., O'Callaghan J.M., Ochando C., Ogur S., Ohmi K., Oide K., Okorokov V.A., Okumura Y., Oleari C., Olness F.I., Onel Y., Ortino M., Osborne J., Osland P., Otto T., Oyulmaz K.Y., Ozansoy A., Ozcan V., Ozdemir K., Pagliarone C.E., Pais da Silva H.F., Palmieri E., Palumbo L., Pampaloni A., Pan R.-Q., Panareo M., Panella O., Panico G., Panizzo G., Pankov A.A., Pantsyrny V., Papadopoulos C.G., Papaefstathiou A., Papaphilippou Y., Parker M.A., Parma V., Pasquali M., Patra S.K., Patterson R., Paukkunen H., Pauss F., Peggs S., Penttinen J.-P., Peon G., Perepelkin E.E., Perez E., Perez J.C., Perez G., Perez F., Perez Codina E., Perez Morales J., Perfilov M., Pernegger H., Peruzzi M., Pes C., Peters K., Petracca S., Petriello F., Pezzotti L., Pfeiffer S., Piccinini F., Pieloni T., Pierini M., Pikhartova H., Pikurs G., Pilicer E., Piminov P., Pira C., Pittau R., Placzek W., Plagge M., Plehn T., Pleier M.-A., Ploskon M., Podeur M., Podlech H., Podzorny T., Poggioli L., Poiron A., Polesello G., Poli Lener M., Polini A., Polinski J., Polozov S.M., Ponce L., Pont M., Pontecorvo L., Portaluri T., Potamianos K., Prasse C., Prausa M., Preinerstorfer A., Premat E., Price T., Primavera M., Prino F., Prioli M., Proudfoot J., Provino A., Pugnat T., Pukhaeva N., Pulawski S., Pulikowski D., Punzi G., Putti M., Pyarelal A., Quack H., Quispe M., Racioppi A., Rafique H., Raginel V., Raidal M., Ramirez-Uribe N.S., Ramsey-Musolf M.J., Rata R., Ratoff P., Ravotti F., Rebello Teles P., Reboud M., Redaelli S., Renner E., Renteria-Olivo A.E., Rescigno M., Reuter J., Ribon A., Ricci A.M., Riegler W., Riemann S., Riemann B., Riemann T., Rifflet J.M., Rimmer R.A., Rinaldesi R., Rinolfi L., Rios Rubiras O., Risselada T., Rivetti A., Rivkin L., Rizzo T., Robens T., Robert F., Robson A.J., Rochepault E., Roda C., Rodrigo G., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi M., Rogan C., Roig M., Rojas-Torres S., Rojo J., Rolandi G., Rolando G., Roloff P., Romanenko A., Romanov A., Roncarolo F., Rosado Sanchez A., Rosaz G., Rossi L., Rossi A., Rossmanith R., Rousset B., Royon C., Ruan X., Ruehl I., Ruhlmann-Kleider V., Ruiz R., Rumyantsev L., Ruprecht R., Ryazanov A.I., Saba A., Sadykov R., Saez de Jauregui D., Sahin M., Sailer B., Saito M., Sala F., Salam G.P., Salfeld-Nebgen J., Salgado C.A., Salini S., Sallese J.M., Salmi T., Salzburger A., Sampayo O.A., Sanfilippo S., Santiago J., Santopinto E., Santoro R., Sanz Ull A., Sarasola X., Sarpun I.H., Sauvain M., Savelyeva S., Sawada R., Sborlini G.F.R., Schaffer A., Schaumann M., Schenk M., Scheuerlein C., Schienbein I., Schlenga K., Schmickler H., Schmidt R., Schoerling D., Schoning A., Schorner-Sadenius T., Schott M., Schulte D., Schwaller P., Schwanenberger C., Schwemling P., Schwerg N., Scibile L., Sciuto A., Scomparin E., Sebastiani C., Seeber B., Segreti M., Selva P., Selvaggi M., Senatore C., Senol A., Serin L., Serluca M., Serra N., Seryi A., Sestini L., Sfyrla A., Shaposhnikov M., Shaposhnikova E., Sharkov B.Y., Shatilov D., Shelton J., Shiltsev V., Shipsey I.P., Shirkov G.D., Shivaji A., Shwartz D., Sian T., Sidorov S., Siemko A., Silvestrini L., Simand N., Simon F., Singh B.K., Siodmok A., Sirois Y., Sirtori E., Sirvinskaite R., Sitar B., Sjostrand T., Skands P., Skordis E., Skovpen K., Skrzypek M., Slade E., Slavich P., Slovak R., Smaluk V., Smirnov V., Snoeys W., Soffi L., Sollander P., Solovyanov O., Soltveit H.K., Song H., Sopicki P., Sorbi M., Spallino L., Spannowsky M., Spataro B., Sphicas P., Spiesberger H., Spiller P., Spira M., Srivastava T., Stachel J., Stakia A., Stanyard J.L., Starchenko E., Starikov A.Y., Stasto A.M., Statera M., Steerenberg R., Steggemann J., Stenvall A., Stivanello F., Stockinger D., Stoel L.S., Stoger-Pollach M., Strauss B., Stuart M., Stupakov G., Su S., Sublet A., Sugita K., Sulak L., Sullivan M.K., Sultansoy S., Sumida T., Suzuki K., Sylva G., Syphers M.J., Sznajder A., Taborelli M., Tahir N.A., Takeuchi M., Tal Hod E., Tambasco C., Tanaka J., Tang K., Tapan I., Taroni S., Tartarelli G.F., Tassielli G., Tavian L., Taylor T.M., Taylor G.N., Teixeira A.M., Tejeda-Munoz G., Telnov V.I., Tenchini R., ten Kate H.H.J., Terashi K., Tesi A., Testa M., Tetrel C., Teytelman D., Thaler J., Thamm A., Thomas S., Tiirakari M.T., Tikhomirov V., Tikhonov D., Timko H., Tisserand V., Tkachenko L.M., Tkaczuk J., Tock J.P., Todd B., Todesco E., Tomas Garcia R., Tommasini D., Tonelli G., Toral F., Torims T., Torre R., Townsend Z., Trant R., Treille D., Trentadue L., Tricoli A., Tricomi A., Trischuk W., Tropin I.S., Tuchming B., Tudora A.A., Turbiarz B., Turk Cakir I., Turri M., Tydecks T., Usovitsch J., Uythoven J., Vaglio R., Valassi A., Valchkova F., Valdivia Garcia M.A., Valente P., Valente R.U., Valente-Feliciano A.-M., Valentino G., Vale Silva L., Valet J.M., Valizadeh R., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Vallone G., van Leeuwen M., van Rienen U.H., van Riesen-Haupt L., Varasteh M., Vecchi L., Vedrine P., Velev G., Veness R., Ventura A., Venturini Delsolaro W., Verducci M., Verhaaren C.B., Vernieri C., Verweij A.P., Verwilligen O., Viazlo O., Vicini A., Viehhauser G., Vignaroli N., Vignolo M., Vitrano A., Vivarelli I., Vlachos S., Vogel M., Vogt D.M., Volkl V., Volkov P., Volpini G., von Ahnen J., Vorotnikov G., Voutsinas G.G., Vysotsky V., Wagner U., Wallny R., Wang L.-T., Wang R., Wang K., Ward B.F.L., Watson T.P., Watson N.K., Ws Z., Weiland C., Weinzierl S., Welsch C.P., Wenninger J., Widorski M., Wiedemann U.A., Wienands H.-U., Wilkinson G., Williams P.H., Winter A., Wohlfahrt A., Wojton T., Wollmann D., Womersley J., Woog D., Wu X., Wulzer A., Yanehsari M.K., Yang G., Yang H.J., Yao W.-M., Yazgan E., Yermolchik V., Yilmaz A., Yoo H.-D., Yost S.A., You T., Young C., Yu T.-T., Yu F., Zaborowska A., Zadeh S.G., Zahnd M., Zanetti M., Zanotto L., Zawiejski L., Zeiler P., Zerlauth M., Zernov S.M., Zevi Dell Porta G., Zhang Z., Zhang Y., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhao Z., Zhong Y.-M., Zhou J., Zhou D., Zhuang P., Zick G., Zimmermann F., Zinn-Justin J., Zivkovic L., Zlobin A.V., Zobov M., Zupan J., Zurita J., BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Denizli, Haluk, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Material Science & Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bozbey, Ali, Sultansoy, Saleh, Özdemir, Kadri, Giresun Üniversitesi, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, and Ege Üniversitesi
Subjects: Beam losses, IMPACT, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, EVENT BUILDER, hadron collider, General Physics and Astronomy, Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Subatomär fysik, chemistry.chemical_compound, Conceptual design, Colliding beam accelerators, law, HE-LHC, Subatomic Physics, General Materials Science, Hadron colliders, Física::Física de partícules::Hadrons [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider, Acceleradors de partícules, Physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Beams (radiation), Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici, Upgrade, Impact, collimators, partikkelfysikk, Future Circular Collider, High-Energy, Systems engineering, HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider, Col·lisionadors d'hadrons, Applied physics, Collimators, Socio-culturale, Fizik, Hadrons, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, HE-LHC physics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, beam losses, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, partikkelakselerator, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Niobium-tin, 010306 general physics, Collider, Particle Physics, Beams (radiation) | Collimators | Beam losses, Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Colliders (Nuclear physics), Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, Event builder, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Particle accelerators, chemistry, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Future Colliders
Abstract: Authors: A. AbadaM. AbbresciaS. S. AbdusSalamI. AbdyukhanovJ. Abelleira FernandezA. AbramovM. AburaiaA. O. AcarP. R. AdzicP. AgrawalJ. A. Aguilar-SaavedraJ. J. Aguilera-VerdugoM. AibaI. AichingerG. AielliA. AkayA. AkhundovH. AksakalJ. L. AlbaceteS. AlbergoA. AlekouM. AleksaR. AleksanR. M. Alemany FernandezY. AlexahinR. G. AlíaS. AlioliN. Alipour TehraniB. C. AllanachP. P. AllportM. AltınlıW. AltmannshoferG. AmbrosioD. AmorimO. AmstutzL. AnderliniA. AndreazzaM. AndreiniA. AndriatisC. AndrisA. AndronicM. AngelucciF. AntinoriS. A. AntipovM. AntonelliM. AntonelloP. AntonioliS. AntuschF. AnulliL. ApolinárioG. ApollinariA. ApollonioD. AppelöR. B. ApplebyA. ApyanA. ApyanA. ArbeyA. ArbuzovG. ArduiniV. ArıS. AriasN. ArmestoR. ArnaldiS. A. ArsenyevM. ArzeoS. AsaiE. AslanidesR. W. AßmannD. AstapovychM. AtanasovS. AtiehD. AttiéB. AuchmannA. AudurierS. AullS. AumonS. AuneF. AvinoG. AvrillaudG. AydınA. AzatovG. AzuelosP. AzziO. AzzoliniP. AzzurriN. BacchettaE. BacchiocchiH. BachacouY. W. BaekV. BaglinY. BaiS. BairdM. J. BakerM. J. BaldwinA. H. BallA. BallarinoS. BanerjeeD. P. BarberD. BarducciP. BarjhouxD. BarnaG. G. BarnaföldiM. J. BarnesA. BarrJ. Barranco GarcíaJ. Barreiro Guimarães da CostaW. BartmannV. BaryshevskyE. BarziS. A. BassA. BastianinB. BaudouyF. BauerM. BauerT. BaumgartnerI. Bautista-GuzmánC. BayındırF. BeaudetteF. BedeschiM. BéguinI. BellafontL. BellagambaN. BellegardeE. BelliE. BellingeriF. BelliniG. BellomoS. BelomestnykhG. BencivenniM. BenediktG. BernardiJ. BernardiC. BernetJ. M. BernhardtC. BerniniC. BerriaudA. BertarelliS. BertolucciM. I. BesanaM. BesançonO. BeznosovP. BhatC. BhatM. E. BiaginiJ. -L. BiarrotteA. Bibet ChevalierE. R. BielertM. BigliettiG. M. BileiB. BilkiC. BiscariF. BisharaO. R. Blanco-GarcíaF. R. BlánquezF. BlekmanA. BlondelJ. BlümleinT. BoccaliR. BoelsS. A. BogaczA. BogomyagkovO. Boine-FrankenheimM. J. BolandS. BolognaO. BolukbasiM. BombenS. BondarenkoM. BonviniE. BoosB. BordiniF. BordryG. BorghelloL. BorgonoviS. BorowkaD. 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ZimmermannEmail authorJ. Zinn-JustinL. ZivkovicA. V. ZlobinM. ZobovJ. ZupanJ. Zuritathe FCC Collaboration, In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the fourth volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the High-Energy Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC. It summarizes the HE-LHC physics discovery opportunities, presents the HE-LHC accelerator design, performance reach, and operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the HE-LHC design aims at a hadron collider with about twice the centre-of-mass collision energy that the LHC can reach. Its performance aims at exploring physics beyond the Standard Model, signi cantly extending the LHC's direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.
Published: 2020
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9. FCC Physics Opportunities

Author: A. Abada, M. Abbrescia, S. S. AbdusSalam, I. Abdyukhanov, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Abramov, M. Aburaia, A. O. Acar, P. R. Adzic, P. Agrawal, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, M. Aiba, I. Aichinger, G. Aielli, A. Akay, A. Akhundov, H. Aksakal, J. L. Albacete, S. Albergo, A. Alekou, M. Aleksa, R. Aleksan, R. M. Alemany Fernandez, Y. Alexahin, R. G. Alía, S. Alioli, N. Alipour Tehrani, B. C. Allanach, P. P. Allport, M. Altınlı, W. Altmannshofer, G. Ambrosio, D. Amorim, O. Amstutz, L. Anderlini, A. Andreazza, M. Andreini, A. Andriatis, C. Andris, A. Andronic, M. Angelucci, F. Antinori, S. A. Antipov, M. Antonelli, M. Antonello, P. Antonioli, S. Antusch, F. Anulli, L. Apolinário, G. Apollinari, A. Apollonio, D. Appelö, R. B. Appleby, Ara. Apyan, Arm. Apyan, A. Arbey, A. Arbuzov, G. Arduini, V. Arı, S. Arias, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, S. A. Arsenyev, M. Arzeo, S. Asai, E. Aslanides, R. W. Aßmann, D. Astapovych, M. Atanasov, S. Atieh, D. Attié, B. Auchmann, A. Audurier, S. Aull, S. Aumon, S. Aune, F. Avino, G. Avrillaud, G. Aydın, A. Azatov, G. Azuelos, P. Azzi, O. Azzolini, P. Azzurri, N. Bacchetta, E. Bacchiocchi, H. Bachacou, Y. W. Baek, V. Baglin, Y. Bai, S. Baird, M. J. Baker, M. J. Baldwin, A. H. Ball, A. Ballarino, S. Banerjee, D. P. Barber, D. Barducci, P. Barjhoux, D. Barna, G. G. Barnaföldi, M. J. Barnes, A. Barr, J. Barranco García, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, W. Bartmann, V. Baryshevsky, E. Barzi, S. A. Bass, A. Bastianin, B. Baudouy, F. Bauer, M. Bauer, T. Baumgartner, I. Bautista-Guzmán, C. Bayındır, F. Beaudette, F. Bedeschi, M. Béguin, I. Bellafont, L. Bellagamba, N. Bellegarde, E. Belli, E. Bellingeri, F. Bellini, G. Bellomo, S. Belomestnykh, G. Bencivenni, M. Benedikt, G. Bernardi, J. Bernardi, C. Bernet, J. M. Bernhardt, C. Bernini, C. Berriaud, A. Bertarelli, S. Bertolucci, M. I. Besana, M. Besançon, O. Beznosov, P. Bhat, C. Bhat, M. E. Biagini, J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Bibet Chevalier, E. R. Bielert, M. Biglietti, G. M. Bilei, B. Bilki, C. Biscari, F. Bishara, O. R. Blanco-García, F. R. Blánquez, F. Blekman, A. Blondel, J. Blümlein, T. Boccali, R. Boels, S. A. Bogacz, A. Bogomyagkov, O. Boine-Frankenheim, M. J. Boland, S. Bologna, O. Bolukbasi, M. Bomben, S. Bondarenko, M. Bonvini, E. Boos, B. Bordini, F. Bordry, G. Borghello, L. Borgonovi, S. Borowka, D. Bortoletto, D. Boscherini, M. Boscolo, S. Boselli, R. R. Bosley, F. Bossu, C. Botta, L. Bottura, R. Boughezal, D. Boutin, G. Bovone, I. Božović Jelisavc̆ić, A. Bozbey, C. Bozzi, D. Bozzini, V. Braccini, S. Braibant-Giacomelli, J. Bramante, P. Braun-Munzinger, J. A. Briffa, D. Britzger, S. J. Brodsky, J. J. Brooke, R. Bruce, P. Brückman De Renstrom, E. Bruna, O. Brüning, O. Brunner, K. Brunner, P. Bruzzone, X. Buffat, E. Bulyak, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, J.-P. Burnet, F. Butin, D. Buttazzo, A. Butterworth, M. Caccia, Y. Cai, B. Caiffi, V. Cairo, O. Cakir, R. Calaga, S. Calatroni, G. Calderini, G. Calderola, A. Caliskan, D. Calvet, M. Calviani, J. M. Camalich, P. Camarri, M. Campanelli, T. Camporesi, A. C. Canbay, A. Canepa, E. Cantergiani, D. Cantore-Cavalli, M. Capeans, R. Cardarelli, U. Cardella, A. Cardini, C. M. Carloni Calame, F. Carra, S. Carra, A. Carvalho, S. Casalbuoni, J. Casas, M. Cascella, P. Castelnovo, G. Castorina, G. Catalano, V. Cavasinni, E. Cazzato, E. Cennini, A. Cerri, F. Cerutti, J. Cervantes, I. Chaikovska, J. Chakrabortty, M. Chala, M. Chamizo-Llatas, H. Chanal, D. Chanal, S. Chance, A. Chancé, P. Charitos, J. Charles, T. K. Charles, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Chehab, S. V. Chekanov, N. Chen, A. Chernoded, V. Chetvertkova, L. Chevalier, G. Chiarelli, G. Chiarello, M. Chiesa, P. Chiggiato, J. T. Childers, A. Chmielińska, A. Cholakian, P. Chomaz, M. Chorowski, W. Chou, M. Chrzaszcz, E. Chyhyrynets, G. Cibinetto, A. K. Ciftci, R. Ciftci, R. Cimino, M. Ciuchini, P. J. Clark, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, F. Collamati, C. Colldelram, P. Collier, J. Collot, R. Contino, F. Conventi, C. T. A. Cook, L. Cooley, G. Corcella, A. S. Cornell, G. H. Corral, H. Correia-Rodrigues, F. Costanza, P. Costa Pinto, F. Couderc, J. Coupard, N. Craig, I. Crespo Garrido, A. Crivellin, J. F. Croteau, M. Crouch, E. Cruz Alaniz, B. Curé, J. Curti, D. Curtin, M. Czech, C. Dachauer, R. T. D’Agnolo, M. Daibo, A. Dainese, B. Dalena, A. Daljevec, W. Dallapiazza, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, M. Dam, G. D’Ambrosio, S. P. Das, S. DasBakshi, W. da Silva, G. G. da Silveira, V. D’Auria, S. D’Auria, A. David, T. Davidek, A. Deandrea, J. de Blas, C. J. Debono, S. De Curtis, N. De Filippis, D. de Florian, S. Deghaye, S. J. de Jong, C. Del Bo, V. Del Duca, D. Delikaris, F. Deliot, A. Dell’Acqua, L. Delle Rose, M. Delmastro, E. De Lucia, M. Demarteau, D. Denegri, L. Deniau, D. Denisov, H. Denizli, A. Denner, D. d’Enterria, G. de Rijk, A. De Roeck, F. Derue, O. Deschamps, S. Descotes-Genon, P. S. B. Dev, J. B. de Vivie de Régie, R. K. Dewanjee, A. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Cicco, B. M. Dillon, B. Di Micco, P. Di Nezza, S. Di Vita, A. Doblhammer, A. Dominjon, M. D’Onofrio, F. Dordei, A. Drago, P. Draper, Z. Drasal, M. Drewes, L. Duarte, I. Dubovyk, P. Duda, A. Dudarev, L. Dudko, D. Duellmann, M. Dünser, T. du Pree, M. Durante, H. Duran Yildiz, S. Dutta, F. Duval, J. M. Duval, Ya. Dydyshka, B. Dziewit, S. Eisenhardt, M. Eisterer, T. Ekelof, D. El Khechen, S. A. Ellis, J. Ellis, J. A. Ellison, K. Elsener, M. Elsing, Y. Enari, C. Englert, H. Eriksson, K. J. Eskola, L. S. Esposito, O. Etisken, E. Etzion, P. Fabbricatore, A. Falkowski, A. Falou, J. Faltova, J. Fan, L. Fanò, A. Farilla, R. Farinelli, S. Farinon, D. A. Faroughy, S. D. Fartoukh, A. Faus-Golfe, W. J. Fawcett, G. Felici, L. Felsberger, C. Ferdeghini, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, A. Fernández-Téllez, J. Ferradas Troitino, G. Ferrara, R. Ferrari, L. Ferreira, P. Ferreira da Silva, G. Ferrera, F. Ferro, M. Fiascaris, S. Fiorendi, C. Fiorio, O. Fischer, E. Fischer, W. Flieger, M. Florio, D. Fonnesu, E. Fontanesi, N. Foppiani, K. Foraz, D. Forkel-Wirth, S. Forte, M. Fouaidy, D. Fournier, T. Fowler, J. Fox, P. Francavilla, R. Franceschini, S. Franchino, E. Franco, A. Freitas, B. Fuks, K. Furukawa, S. V. Furuseth, E. Gabrielli, A. Gaddi, M. Galanti, E. Gallo, S. Ganjour, Jia. Gao, Jie. Gao, V. Garcia Diaz, M. García Pérez, L. García Tabarés, C. Garion, M. V. Garzelli, I. Garzia, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaudio, P. Gay, S.-F. Ge, T. Gehrmann, M. H. Genest, R. Gerard, F. Gerigk, H. Gerwig, P. Giacomelli, S. Giagu, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, F. Gianotti, F. Giffoni, S. S. Gilardoni, M. Gil Costa, M. Giovannetti, M. Giovannozzi, P. Giubellino, G. F. Giudice, A. Giunta, L. K. Gladilin, S. Glukhov, J. Gluza, G. Gobbi, B. Goddard, F. Goertz, T. Golling, D. Gonçalves, V. P. Goncalves, R. Gonçalo, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, S. Gorgi Zadeh, G. Gorine, E. Gorini, S. A. Gourlay, L. Gouskos, F. Grancagnolo, A. Grassellino, A. Grau, E. Graverini, H. M. Gray, Ma. Greco, Mi. Greco, J.-L. Grenard, O. Grimm, C. Grojean, V. A. Gromov, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Grudiev, K. Grzanka, J. Gu, D. Guadagnoli, V. Guidi, S. Guiducci, G. Guillermo Canton, Y. O. Günaydin, R. Gupta, R. S. Gupta, J. Gutierrez, J. Gutleber, C. Guyot, V. Guzey, C. Gwenlan, Ch. Haberstroh, B. Hacışahinoğlu, B. Haerer, K. Hahn, T. Hahn, A. Hammad, C. Han, M. Hance, A. Hannah, P. C. Harris, C. Hati, S. Haug, J. Hauptman, V. Haurylavets, H-J. He, A. Hegglin, B. Hegner, K. Heinemann, S. Heinemeyer, C. Helsens, Ana. Henriques, And. Henriques, P. Hernandez, R. J. Hernández-Pinto, J. Hernandez-Sanchez, T. Herzig, I. Hiekkanen, W. Hillert, T. Hoehn, M. Hofer, W. Höfle, F. Holdener, S. Holleis, B. Holzer, D. K. Hong, C. G. Honorato, S. C. Hopkins, J. Hrdinka, F. Hug, B. Humann, H. Humer, T. Hurth, A. Hutton, G. Iacobucci, N. Ibarrola, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, K. Ilyina-Brunner, J. Incandela, A. Infantino, V. Ippolito, M. Ishino, R. Islam, H. Ita, A. Ivanovs, S. Iwamoto, A. Iyer, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, S. Jadach, D. O. Jamin, P. Janot, P. Jarry, A. Jeff, P. Jenny, E. Jensen, M. Jensen, X. Jiang, J. M. Jiménez, M. A. Jones, O. R. Jones, J. M. Jowett, S. Jung, W. Kaabi, M. Kado, K. Kahle, L. Kalinovskaya, J. Kalinowski, J. F. Kamenik, K. Kannike, S. O. Kara, H. Karadeniz, V. Karaventzas, I. Karpov, S. Kartal, A. Karyukhin, V. Kashikhin, J. Katharina Behr, U. Kaya, J. Keintzel, P. A. Keinz, K. Keppel, R. Kersevan, K. Kershaw, H. Khanpour, S. Khatibi, M. Khatiri Yanehsari, V. V. Khoze, J. Kieseler, A. Kilic, A. Kilpinen, Y.-K. Kim, D. W. Kim, U. Klein, M. Klein, F. Kling, N. Klinkenberg, S. Klöppel, M. Klute, V. I. Klyukhin, M. Knecht, B. Kniehl, F. Kocak, C. Koeberl, A. M. Kolano, A. Kollegger, K. Kołodziej, A. A. Kolomiets, J. Komppula, I. Koop, P. Koppenburg, M. Koratzinos, M. Kordiaczyńska, M. Korjik, O. Kortner, P. Kostka, W. Kotlarski, C. Kotnig, T. Köttig, A. V. Kotwal, A. D. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, J. Kozaczuk, G. A. Kozlov, S. S. Kozub, A. M. Krainer, T. Kramer, M. Krämer, M. Krammer, A. A. Krasnov, F. Krauss, K. Kravalis, L. Kretzschmar, R. M. Kriske, H. Kritscher, P. Krkotic, H. Kroha, M. Kucharczyk, S. Kuday, A. Kuendig, G. Kuhlmann, A. Kulesza, Mi. Kumar, Mu. Kumar, A. Kusina, S. Kuttimalai, M. Kuze, T. Kwon, F. Lackner, M. Lackner, E. La Francesca, M. Laine, G. Lamanna, S. La Mendola, E. Lançon, G. Landsberg, P. Langacker, C. Lange, A. Langner, A. J. Lankford, J. P. Lansberg, T. Lari, P. J. Laycock, P. Lebrun, A. Lechner, K. Lee, S. Lee, R. Lee, T. Lefevre, P. Le Guen, T. Lehtinen, S. B. Leith, P. Lenzi, E. Leogrande, C. Leonidopoulos, I. Leon-Monzon, G. Lerner, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, P. Lévai, A. Leveratto, E. Levichev, G. Li, S. Li, R. Li, D. Liberati, M. Liepe, D. A. Lissauer, Z. Liu, A. Lobko, E. Locci, E. Logothetis Agaliotis, M. P. Lombardo, A. J. Long, C. Lorin, R. Losito, A. Louzguiti, I. Low, D. Lucchesi, M. T. Lucchini, A. Luciani, M. Lueckhof, A. J. G. Lunt, M. Luzum, D. A. Lyubimtsev, M. Maggiora, N. Magnin, M. A. Mahmoud, F. Mahmoudi, J. Maitre, V. Makarenko, A. Malagoli, J. Malclés, L. Malgeri, P. J. Mallon, F. Maltoni, S. Malvezzi, O. B. Malyshev, G. Mancinelli, P. Mandrik, P. Manfrinetti, M. Mangano, P. Manil, M. Mannelli, G. Marchiori, F. Marhauser, V. Mariani, V. Marinozzi, S. Mariotto, P. Marquard, C. Marquet, T. Marriott-Dodington, R. Martin, O. Martin, J. Martin Camalich, T. Martinez, H. Martinez Bruzual, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, D. E. Martins, S. Marzani, D. Marzocca, L. Marzola, S. Masciocchi, I. Masina, A. Massimiliano, A. Massironi, T. Masubuchi, V. A. Matveev, M. A. Mazzoni, M. McCullough, P. A. McIntosh, P. Meade, L. Medina, A. Meier, J. Meignan, B. Mele, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, F. Menez, M. Mentink, E. Meoni, P. Meridiani, M. Merk, P. Mermod, V. Mertens, L. Mether, E. Métral, M. Migliorati, A. Milanese, C. Milardi, G. Milhano, B. L. Militsyn, F. Millet, I. Minashvili, J. V. Minervini, L. S. Miralles, D. Mirarchi, S. Mishima, D. P. Missiaen, G. Mitselmakher, T. Mitsuhashi, J. Mnich, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, R. N. Mohapatra, N. Mokhov, J. G. Molson, R. Monge, C. Montag, G. Montagna, S. Monteil, G. Montenero, E. Montesinos, F. Moortgat, N. Morange, G. Morello, M. Moreno Llácer, M. Moretti, S. Moretti, A. K. Morley, A. Moros, I. Morozov, V. Morretta, M. Morrone, A. Mostacci, S. Muanza, N. Muchnoi, M. Mühlegger, M. Mulder, M. Mulders, B. Müller, F. Müller, A.-S. Müller, J. Munilla, M. J. Murray, Y. Muttoni, S. Myers, M. Mylona, J. Nachtman, T. Nakamoto, M. Nardecchia, G. Nardini, P. Nason, Z. Nergiz, A. V. Nesterenko, A. Nettsträter, C. Neubüser, J. Neundorf, F. Niccoli, O. Nicrosini, Y. Nie, U. Niedermayer, J. Niedziela, A. Niemi, S. A. Nikitin, A. Nisati, J. M. No, M. Nonis, Y. Nosochkov, M. Novák, A. Novokhatski, J. M. O’Callaghan, C. Ochando, S. Ogur, K. Ohmi, K. Oide, V. A. Okorokov, Y. Okumura, C. Oleari, F. I. Olness, Y. Onel, M. Ortino, J. Osborne, P. Osland, T. Otto, K. Y. Oyulmaz, A. Ozansoy, V. Özcan, K. Özdemir, C. E. Pagliarone, H. F. Pais da Silva, E. Palmieri, L. Palumbo, A. Pampaloni, R.-Q. Pan, M. Panareo, O. Panella, G. Panico, G. Panizzo, A. A. Pankov, V. Pantsyrny, C. G. Papadopoulos, A. Papaefstathiou, Y. Papaphilippou, M. A. Parker, V. Parma, M. Pasquali, S. K. Patra, R. Patterson, H. Paukkunen, F. Pauss, S. Peggs, J.-P. Penttinen, G. Peón, E. E. Perepelkin, E. Perez, J. C. Perez, G. Perez, F. Pérez, E. Perez Codina, J. Perez Morales, M. Perfilov, H. Pernegger, M. Peruzzi, C. Pes, K. Peters, S. Petracca, F. Petriello, L. Pezzotti, S. Pfeiffer, F. Piccinini, T. Pieloni, M. Pierini, H. Pikhartova, G. Pikurs, E. Pilicer, P. Piminov, C. Pira, R. Pittau, W. Płaczek, M. Plagge, T. Plehn, M.-A. Pleier, M. Płoskoń, M. Podeur, H. Podlech, T. Podzorny, L. Poggioli, A. Poiron, G. Polesello, M. Poli Lener, A. Polini, J. Polinski, S. M. Polozov, L. Ponce, M. Pont, L. Pontecorvo, T. Portaluri, K. Potamianos, C. Prasse, M. Prausa, A. Preinerstorfer, E. Premat, T. Price, M. Primavera, F. Prino, M. Prioli, J. Proudfoot, A. Provino, T. Pugnat, N. Pukhaeva, S. Puławski, D. Pulikowski, G. Punzi, M. Putti, A. Pyarelal, H. Quack, M. Quispe, A. Racioppi, H. Rafique, V. Raginel, M. Raidal, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, R. Rata, P. Ratoff, F. Ravotti, P. Rebello Teles, M. Reboud, S. Redaelli, E. Renner, A. E. Rentería-Olivo, M. Rescigno, J. Reuter, A. Ribon, A. M. Ricci, W. Riegler, S. Riemann, B. Riemann, T. Riemann, J. M. Rifflet, R. A. Rimmer, R. Rinaldesi, L. Rinolfi, O. Rios Rubiras, T. Risselada, A. Rivetti, L. Rivkin, T. Rizzo, T. Robens, F. Robert, A. J. Robson, E. Rochepault, C. Roda, G. Rodrigo, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, C. Rogan, M. Roig, S. Rojas-Torres, J. Rojo, G. Rolandi, G. Rolando, P. Roloff, A. Romanenko, A. Romanov, F. Roncarolo, A. Rosado Sanchez, G. Rosaz, L. Rossi, A. Rossi, R. Rossmanith, B. Rousset, C. Royon, X. Ruan, I. Ruehl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, R. Ruiz, L. Rumyantsev, R. Ruprecht, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Saba, R. Sadykov, D. Saez de Jauregui, M. Sahin, B. Sailer, M. Saito, F. Sala, G. P. Salam, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, C. A. Salgado, S. Salini, J. M. Sallese, T. Salmi, A. Salzburger, O. A. Sampayo, S. Sanfilippo, J. Santiago, E. Santopinto, R. Santoro, A. Sanz Ull, X. Sarasola, I. H. Sarpün, M. Sauvain, S. Savelyeva, R. Sawada, G. F. R. Sborlini, A. Schaffer, M. Schaumann, M. Schenk, C. Scheuerlein, I. Schienbein, K. Schlenga, H. Schmickler, R. Schmidt, D. Schoerling, A. Schoning, T. Schörner-Sadenius, M. Schott, D. Schulte, P. Schwaller, C. Schwanenberger, P. Schwemling, N. Schwerg, L. Scibile, A. Sciuto, E. Scomparin, C. Sebastiani, B. Seeber, M. Segreti, P. Selva, M. Selvaggi, C. Senatore, A. Senol, L. Serin, M. Serluca, N. Serra, A. Seryi, L. Sestini, A. Sfyrla, M. Shaposhnikov, E. Shaposhnikova, B. Yu. Sharkov, D. Shatilov, J. Shelton, V. Shiltsev, I. P. Shipsey, G. D. Shirkov, A. Shivaji, D. Shwartz, T. Sian, S. Sidorov, A. Siemko, L. Silvestrini, N. Simand, F. Simon, B. K. Singh, A. Siódmok, Y. Sirois, E. Sirtori, R. Sirvinskaite, B. Sitar, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, E. Skordis, K. Skovpen, M. Skrzypek, E. Slade, P. Slavich, R. Slovak, V. Smaluk, V. Smirnov, W. Snoeys, L. Soffi, P. Sollander, O. Solovyanov, H. K. Soltveit, H. Song, P. Sopicki, M. Sorbi, L. Spallino, M. Spannowsky, B. Spataro, P. Sphicas, H. Spiesberger, P. Spiller, M. Spira, T. Srivastava, J. Stachel, A. Stakia, J. L. Stanyard, E. Starchenko, A. Yu. Starikov, A. M. Staśto, M. Statera, R. Steerenberg, J. Steggemann, A. Stenvall, F. Stivanello, D. Stöckinger, L. S. Stoel, M. Stöger-Pollach, B. Strauss, M. Stuart, G. Stupakov, S. Su, A. Sublet, K. Sugita, L. Sulak, M. K. Sullivan, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, K. Suzuki, G. Sylva, M. J. Syphers, A. Sznajder, M. Taborelli, N. A. Tahir, E. Tal Hod, M. Takeuchi, C. Tambasco, J. Tanaka, K. Tang, I. Tapan, S. Taroni, G. F. Tartarelli, G. Tassielli, L. Tavian, T. M. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, A. M. Teixeira, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, V. I. Telnov, R. Tenchini, H. H. J. ten Kate, K. Terashi, A. Tesi, M. Testa, C. Tetrel, D. Teytelman, J. Thaler, A. Thamm, S. Thomas, M. T. Tiirakari, V. Tikhomirov, D. Tikhonov, H. Timko, V. Tisserand, L. M. Tkachenko, J. Tkaczuk, J. Ph. Tock, B. Todd, E. Todesco, R. Tomás Garcia, D. Tommasini, G. Tonelli, F. Toral, T. Torims, R. Torre, Z. Townsend, R. Trant, D. Treille, L. Trentadue, A. Tricoli, A. Tricomi, W. Trischuk, I. S. Tropin, B. Tuchming, A. A. Tudora, B. Turbiarz, I. Turk Cakir, M. Turri, T. Tydecks, J. Usovitsch, J. Uythoven, R. Vaglio, A. Valassi, F. Valchkova, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, P. Valente, R. U. Valente, A.-M. Valente-Feliciano, G. Valentino, L. Vale Silva, J. M. Valet, R. Valizadeh, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, G. Vallone, M. van Leeuwen, U. H. van Rienen, L. van Riesen-Haupt, M. Varasteh, L. Vecchi, P. Vedrine, G. Velev, R. Veness, A. Ventura, W. Venturini Delsolaro, M. Verducci, C. B. Verhaaren, C. Vernieri, A. P. Verweij, O. Verwilligen, O. Viazlo, A. Vicini, G. Viehhauser, N. Vignaroli, M. Vignolo, A. Vitrano, I. Vivarelli, S. Vlachos, M. Vogel, D. M. Vogt, V. Völkl, P. Volkov, G. Volpini, J. von Ahnen, G. Vorotnikov, G. G. Voutsinas, V. Vysotsky, U. Wagner, R. Wallny, L.-T. Wang, R. Wang, K. Wang, B. F. L. Ward, T. P. Watson, N. K. Watson, Z. Wa̧s, C. Weiland, S. Weinzierl, C. P. Welsch, J. Wenninger, M. Widorski, U. A. Wiedemann, H.-U. Wienands, G. Wilkinson, P. H. Williams, A. Winter, A. Wohlfahrt, T. Wojtoń, D. Wollmann, J. Womersley, D. Woog, X. Wu, A. Wulzer, M. K. Yanehsari, G. Yang, H. J. Yang, W.-M. Yao, E. Yazgan, V. Yermolchik, Ay. Yilmaz, Al. Yilmaz, H.-D. Yoo, S. A. Yost, T. You, C. Young, T.-T. Yu, F. Yu, A. Zaborowska, S. G. Zadeh, M. Zahnd, M. Zanetti, L. Zanotto, L. Zawiejski, P. Zeiler, M. Zerlauth, S. M. Zernov, G. Zevi Dell Porta, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y.-M. Zhong, J. Zhou, D. Zhou, P. Zhuang, G. Zick, F. Zimmermann, J. Zinn-Justin, L. Zivkovic, A. V. Zlobin, M. Zobov, J. Zupan, J. Zurita, The FCC Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Air Liquide Advanced Technologies [Sassenage] (ALAT), Air Liquide [Siège Social], Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 7332 (CPT), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Institut Nanosciences et Cryogénie (INAC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITER [St. Paul-lez-Durance], ITER, FCC, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service des Basses Températures (SBT ), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ITER organization (ITER), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: ep theoretical physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Hadron theoretical physics, lcsh:Astrophysics, Review, lcsh:QB460-466, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, FCC, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], particle physics, accelerator: design, activity report, flavor, Lepton theoretical physics, electroweak interaction, new physics, strong interaction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, sensitivity, heavy ion, coherence, Automatic Keywords, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Conceptual design report (CDR)
Abstract: International audience; This volume of the Conceptual Design Report is dedicated to an overview of the FCC physics potential. It focuses on the most significant targets of the potential FCC research programme but, for the sake of space, not covering a large body of science that will nevertheless be accessible (and which is documented in various other reports, listed in the Appendix). The studies presented here, in addition to setting plausible targets for the FCC achievements, have helped in making the choice of the colliders’ parameters (energy, luminosity) and their operation plans. Furthermore, these studies contributed to the deinition of the critical detector features and parameters, as described in Volumes 2 and 3 of the CDR. While at first discussing the targets of each collider separately, the second part of this volume puts their synergy and complementarity in perspective, underscoring the added benefit to science brought by the unity and coherence of the whole programme. In addition to summarising the outcome of the work done during this CDR phase of the FCC physics studies, for the benefit of the whole particle physics community, this document is intended to stimulate an expert discussion of the FCC physics potential, in the context of the forthcoming review of the European Strategy for Particle Physics.
Published: 2019
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10. Study a possibility to create superconducting dipole magnet for the project OMEGA

Author: A. Ageev, S. Kozub, I. Bogdanov, and L. Tkachenko
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton Synchrotron, Mechanical engineering, Particle accelerator, Superconducting magnet, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Magnetic field, law, Dipole magnet, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Yoke
Abstract: Recently, there has been a need to develop scientific and medical accelerators using fast-cycling magnetic fields. The article studies the possibility of creating superconducting magnets based on new materials for generating such fields. One of the main tasks in the development of such magnets is to provide high quality of the magnetic field and to minimize dynamic losses in the coil and in the iron yoke. Here it is described the attempt to find the previous design of dipole magnet which satisfies to specification for the magnet of the rapid cycled proton synchrotron of the OMEGA project. The operating frequency is 25 Hz. Such fast ramping superconducting magnets for particle accelerators have not been considered before. Therefore, presented information may be of particular interest. The following options were considered in this study: steels for the iron yoke, superconducting wires, cable designs and various magnet configurations.
Published: 2021
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11. Brushless Superconducting Synchronous Generator With Claw-Shaped Poles and Permanent Magnets

Author: Leonid G. Verzhbitsky, E. Tulinova, Alexander A. Dubensky, Konstantin Kovalev, V. T. Penkin, Sergey S. Kozub, K. A. Modestov, Nikolay S. Ivanov, and Anatoly E. Larionov
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Physics, business.industry, Rotor (electric), Electrical engineering, Permanent magnet synchronous generator, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Generator (circuit theory), Electric power system, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Shunt generator, law, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, business, Excitation
Abstract: This paper is devoted to the investigation of synchronous generators of double excitation due to high-temperature superconducting (HTS) stationary field winding and permanent magnets in the rotor with claw-shaped poles. The rotor of such generators does not have windings and can work at high rotating velocity. That allows improving the specific weight of the generator. Double excitation increases reliability of the machine if HTS winding quench appears. The latter is very important for vehicle power systems. The design and test results for such generators with output power 21,7 kVA are presented in this paper. The future applications are discussed.
Published: 2016
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12. PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE'S FINANCIAL RESULTS

Author: S. Kozub
Subjects: financial result, expenses, income, trade enterprise
Abstract: The purpose of the research paper is representation of the research results concerning formation of financial results in network trade enterprises. The research results of financial results dynamics of retail trade enterprises for 2010–2017, which allow determining their unstable character, are presented. The general tendencies of formation of financial results are defined of the according to the selective aggregate of enterprises from seven network enterprises of retail trade. The features of financial results formation for the formed group of trade enterprises are considered step by step, with taking into account ratio between the corresponding income and expenditures on kinds of activity. It is established that economic activity is mostly profitable for retail chain stores throughout all studied period. Throughout the researched period on retail chain stores, the general growth of net income and also high and stable growth rates of net income are diagnosted during the researched period of retail chain stores; the high level of security of retail chain stores from external risks in general and financial crisis which took place during the researched period. The net financial result of the group of retail chain stores in general was positive. The analysis results of revenue and expenditures structure demonstrate one-oriented changes of the enterprises, in particular growth of comprehensive income is followed by growth of operating costs and vice versa. However, ratios between rates of changes of indicate are not always maintained. Despite of trade enterprises activity in financial and investment activities, from other types of usual activities of groups of enterprises is negative the general financial result. It demonstrates the imbalance of the corresponding income and expenses throughout the studied period and insufficient readiness of management of trade enterprises for search of compensators of the growing expenses on others types of the current activity.
Published: 2018
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13. Preliminary Design of Dipole for the Omega Project

Author: L. Tkachenko, Alexander D. Ryabov, I. Bogdanov, S. Kozub, and P. Shcherbakov
Subjects: Physics, Accelerator physics, Field (physics), Condensed Matter Physics, Synchrotron, Charged particle, Linear particle accelerator, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Dipole, law, Dipole magnet, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: An accelerating complex of intensive beams of charged particles (Project Omega) is being developed at IHEP. The main part of this complex is a 3.5 GeV ring accelerator. The basic parameters of the dipole magnet for this ring are: 0.947 T central field in the rectangular region of 272 mm × 150 mm; the field ramp rate is 58 T/s; the injection field is 0.208 T; and the magnet length is 2 m. A comparative analysis of various designs of the dipole magnet is provided in this article for the purpose of selecting the most optimal geometry.
Published: 2014
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14. New geometry of wide-aperture quadrupole magnets for plasma experiments in the FAIR project

Author: L. Tkachenko, I. Bogdanov, E. Kashtanov, A. Ageev, S. Zinchenko, S. Kozub, Y. Altuhov, and D. Varentsov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Field (physics), Aperture, Magnet, Water cooling, Correction system, Geometry, Plasma, Superconducting magnet, Quadrupole magnet, Instrumentation
Abstract: The experiments on matter under extreme conditions of density and temperature which are proposed by the HED@FAIR plasma physics collaboration at the new accelerator facility FAIR in Darmstadt, Germany require a strong final focusing system for energetic heavy ion beams. The main components of this system are four wide-aperture quadrupoles which have to provide a millimeter-size focal spot at the target. These superconducting magnets have 33 T/m central gradient with the inner aperture diameter of 240 mm and the magnetic length of 2 m. While designing the magnets, it has turned out that the magnet’s aperture shall be increased to 260 mm, and the design distance between the magnet’s centers of 2.5 m cannot be kept. Therefore it was necessary to reduce the physical length of the magnets and correspondingly, to compensate the integral field gradient by increasing the current. New requirements led to the development of a new magnets geometry which is presented along with parameters of the correction system and considerations about the magnet’s cooling system.
Published: 2019
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15. Development of rapid-cycling superconducting magnets and the SIS300 cryogenic accelerator system

Author: V. I. Pantsyrnyi, A. I. Ageyev, V. Sytnik, I. Bogdanov, N. I. Salunin, S. I. Zinchenko, V. V. Zubko, L. S. Shirshov, P. Slabodchikov, I. N. Gubkin, S. Kozub, L. V. Potatina, L. Tkachenko, A. E. Vorobieva, E. Kashtanov, and P. Shcherbakov
Subjects: Superconductivity, Materials science, Nuclear engineering, Superconducting magnet, Synchrotron, law.invention, Magnetic field, Dipole, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Magnet, Quadrupole, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
Abstract: The SIS300 ion synchrotron is the last stage of the FAIR facility for antiproton and ion research. Its magnet structure is based on rapid-cycling superconducting magnets, making it possible to increase the energy and time-averaged intensity of particle beams. In 2008, the Institute of High Energy Physics (IFVE) developed and successfully tested the SIS300 model dipole, which reached a central magnetic field 6.8 T with ramping 1.15 T/sec, which is higher than that of existing analogues. At the present time, the IHEP is developing with the financial support from Rosatom prototypes of rapid-cycling quadrupole and corrector magnets for SIS300 and is developing in collaboration with the Bochvar All-Russia Research Institute for Inorganic Materials (VNIINM) a superconducting conductor for these magnets and developing the SIS300 cryostating system, which will be built by Kriogenmash and Geliimash. The status of this work is presented.
Published: 2012
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16. Simulation of Electromagnetic and Thermal Processes in Fastcycling Magnets for Calculation Parameters of Stability

Author: S. Kozub, Viktor Zubko, and L. Tkachenko
Subjects: Physics, Superconductivity, Current of kink, Mechanics, Superconducting magnet, Physics and Astronomy(all), Minimum quench energy, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Operating temperature, Electromagnetic coil, Temperature margin, Magnet, Thermal, Thermal analysis, Quadrupole magnet, Stability
Abstract: SIS300 fast-cycling superconducting quadrupole magnet is developed at IHEP. Temperature margin and minimum quench energy are main parameters of stability of superconducting magnets. These parameters are important for the design and safe operation of superconducting magnets. But additional understanding for fast-cycling superconducting magnets is needed. To calculate the temperature margin one needs coupled numerical transient simulation of electromagnetic and thermal processes in the coil because critical temperature, operating temperature and AC losses are nonuniform over turns and their magnitudes vary in time during accelerator cycles. For calculation of the minimum quench energy the combination of the network model with thermal analysis is necessary, which allows one to model quench dynamics, including the effects of a current redistribution between strands of cable and spatial inhomogeneity of cable. Results for the temperature margin and the minimum quench energy for the magnet are presented and theirs dependence on various parameters is discussed.
Published: 2012
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17. Analysis of the Factors Affecting Field Quality and Heat Releases of the Quadrupole Magnet for the SIS 300

Author: L. Tkachenko, P. Shcherbakov, Viktor Zubko, V. Sytnik, and S. Kozub
Subjects: Physics, Condensed matter physics, Field (physics), Aperture, Superconducting magnet, Mechanics, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Dipole magnet, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Quadrupole, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract: IHEP has developed a design of a superconducting quadrupole magnet for the SIS 300, project FAIR. The main parameters of this quadrupole are: 45-T/m central gradient with the gradient ramp rate of 10 T/m/sec in the useful aperture of 105 mm and the coil ID of 125 mm; the geometric length of the magnet is 1 m. This work includes the analysis of the factors affecting field quality and heat releases of the quadrupole magnet for the SIS 300. Particularly, influence of the weak magnetic elements of the design on the field quality in the magnet is examined as well as the effect of generated heat releases in the resistive parts on the temperature margin in the quadrupole. Tolerances for the manufacturing accuracy of various geometrical parameters are presented. Examination of the parameters affecting the integral field quality is described. Presented law of dependence of low integral field multipoles on both thickness of the spacer and its position in the end parts allows one to quickly find optimized geometry with a viewpoint of the integral field quality.
Published: 2011
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18. Development of Quadrupole, Steering and Corrector Magnets for the SIS 300

Author: A. Tchikilev, P. Shcherbakov, S. Kozub, Viktor Zubko, V. Sytnik, I. Bogdanov, and L. Tkachenko
Subjects: Cryostat, Physics, Aperture, Nuclear Theory, Mechanical engineering, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Quadrupole, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract: In the frame of collaboration in the FAIR project IHEP has developed a design of a fast cycling quadrupole, which will be assembled together with corrector magnets in the united cryostat. This quadrupole is intended as the main unit for the SIS 300 ring. The 1-layer coil of the quadrupole is divided in three blocks and will be wound by a cored cable with 19 strands. The quadrupole creates a 45-T/m central gradient in 105-mm aperture. A possible simple quench protection scheme is shortly discussed with relation to the features of the developed quadrupole design. There will be various types of steering and corrector magnets in the SIS 300 ring. The geometries of the corrector and steering magnets are presented as well as their main magnetic parameters.
Published: 2010
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19. SIS 300 Dipole Model

Author: G. Moritz, I.V. Bogdanov, L. Shirshov, V.V. Sytnik, A.A. Seletsky, L. Tkachenko, P.A. Shcherbakov, E Floch, Viktor Zubko, V Smirnov, V. Pokrovsky, H Mueller, and S. Kozub
Subjects: Physics, Superconductivity, Field (physics), Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research), planned to be built at the site of GSI will include the 300 Tm fast-ramping heavy ion synchrotron SIS 300. In the frame of a collaboration between IHEP (Protvino, Russia) and GSI (Darmstadt, Germany) IHEP developed, produced and tested a superconducting model dipole. The main parameters of the dipole are a two-layer coil, 100 mm inner coil diameter and 1 m length. The magnet is designed for 6 T central magnetic field with a 1 T/s operating field ramp rate. The nominal operating current of 6720 A (6 T central magnetic field) was reached after the third quench and critical current of 7738 A (6.8 T central magnetic field) was reached after the eighteenth quench. The critical current of the dipole did not reduce up to ramp rate of 1300 A/s (1.15 T/s). AC losses for different magnetic field cycles were measured too.
Published: 2010
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20. Quadrupole for the SIS 300

Author: L. Tkachenko, V. Sytnik, S. Kozub, and Viktor Zubko
Subjects: Physics, Condensed matter physics, Aperture, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Electromagnetic coil, Harmonics, Magnet, Quadrupole, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract: Main parameters for the SIS300 quadrupole, GSI, Darmstadt, project FAIR, are 45 T/m central gradient in 105-mm aperture, the effective length of the quadrupole is 1 m. Optimized geometric parameters of 1-layer magnet are presented both in the cross section and end parts. The coil consists of 3 blocks in one quadrant. Collars are a self-supporting mechanical structure. Integral multipoles are suppressed by central harmonics. Thermal and mechanical characteristics of the magnet are also presented.
Published: 2009
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21. Geometry Modernization of a Dipole Magnet for the SIS 300

Author: L. Tkachenko, S. Kozub, Viktor Zubko, and A. Tchikilev
Subjects: Physics, Condensed matter physics, Mechanical engineering, Superconducting magnet, Solid modeling, Condensed Matter Physics, Synchrotron, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, law.invention, Dipole, Cross section (physics), Dipole magnet, law, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Geometric modeling
Abstract: Some technological and design peculiar properties have been discovered during working out design drawings and tooling for production of a short dipole model, which is being developed for synchrotron SIS 300, the FAIR project, GSI. These peculiarities should be taken into consideration during development of a full-scale prototype of the dipole. These features are related to both 2D and 3D geometries. This article presents some improvements that allow enhancing magnetic and mechanical characteristics, simplify processing complexity, and increase reliability and efficiency of the new design. Specifically, the field quality in the cross section is ameliorated. The length of the end parts is shortened, which gives larger effective length of the dipole.
Published: 2008
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22. The results of the development of technology for using sodium as coolant for fast-neutron reactors

Author: G. P. Sergeev, T. A. Vorob’eva, Yu. I. Zagorul'ko, L. G. Volchkov, Yu. P. Kovalev, V. V. Alekseev, A. N. Volov, P. S. Kozub, and F. A. Kozlov
Subjects: business.industry, Nuclear engineering, Sodium, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, Nuclear power, Coolant, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, law, Nuclear power plant, Service life, Neutron, business
Abstract: The main results obtained from research activities on the technology of sodium coolant as applied to nuclear power installations built around fast-neutron reactors are briefly described. Abnormal situations involving considerable contamination of sodium coolant that were observed in fast-neutron reactors are considered. Further investigations in this field are aimed at extending the service life of the BN-600 nuclear power installation and developing advanced nuclear power plants on the basis of fast-neutron reactors with increased parameters. Problems that have to be urgently solved for further development of the sodium usage technology are formulated.
Published: 2007
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23. Magnetic and Thermal Characteristics of a Model Dipole Magnet for the SIS 300

Author: G. Moritz, Stephan Russenschuck, J. Kaugerts, Davide Tommasini, E. Floch, L. Tkachenko, Bernhard Auchmann, S. Kozub, and Viktor Zubko
Subjects: Physics, Condensed matter physics, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Magnetic hysteresis, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, Dipole, Dipole magnet, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Atomic physics
Abstract: The synchrotron SIS 300, developed for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) project at GSI, will use fast-cycling dipoles with 100 mm inner diameter coils, magnetic field amplitude of 6 T and a ramp rate of 1 T/s. This work presents the calculations of the magnetic and thermal characteristics of a 1 m model dipole with optimized 2D and 3D geometries. AC losses in the coil and iron yoke, as well as temperature margins, were analyzed. Production tolerances for the main geometrical parameters were also studied.
Published: 2007
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24. Cable Design for FAIR SIS 300

Author: L. Tkachenko, G. Moritz, A.K. Ghosh, J. Kaugerts, S. Kozub, G. Volpini, P.A. Shcherbakov, M.N. Wilson, I.V. Bogdanov, P. Fabbricatore, L. Shirshov, Gerard Willering, D. Richter, A. den Ouden, and Arjan Verweij
Subjects: Rutherford cable, Materials science, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Magnetic hysteresis, IR-59843, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Eddy current, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, Electrical conductor
Abstract: GSI, Darmstadt is preparing to build FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) which include SIS 300, a 300T - m fast-ramping heavy ion synchrotron. Dipoles for this ring will be 2.9 m long, producing 6 T over a 100 mm coil aperture and ramped at 1 T/s. The cable for these dipoles must have low losses and produce acceptable field distortions during the fast ramp. We plan to achieve this objective by using fine (~ 3 mum) filaments of NbTi in a wire with an interfilamentary matrix of CuMn to reduce proximity coupling and increase the transverse resistivity. The Rutherford cable have a thin stainless steel core and the wires will be coated with SnAg solder which has been oxidized, using a recipe similar to that developed at CERN, to increase the adjacent strand resistance Ra. Measurements of crossover strand resistance Re and Ra in cored cable with oxidized SnAg coating will be presented, together with data on critical current, persistent current magnetization and eddy current coupling in a wire with ultra fine filaments and a CuMn matrix in the interfilamentary region of the wire. These data will be used to predict losses and field distortion in the SIS 300 dipole and optimize the final design of cable for FAIR.
Published: 2007
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25. Design and Testing of 200 kW Synchronous Motor with 2G HTS Field Rotor Coils (EUCAS 2015 poster)

Author: Dezhin, Dmitry, Kovalev, Konstantin, S S Kozub, V. P. Firsov, and L G Verzhbitsky
Published: 2015
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26. Optimization of a Dipole With Partially Keystoned Cable for the SIS 300

Author: Davide Tommasini, P. Shcherbakov, L. Tkachenko, S. Kozub, I. Bogdanov, Viktor Zubko, G. Moritz, and C. Muehle
Subjects: Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Field (physics), Aperture, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Synchrotron, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Magnetic field, Computational physics, Dipole, Nuclear magnetic resonance, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: The last stage of the GSI Fast-Pulsed Synchrotron Project for FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) is the SIS 300 ring, which will use superconducting dipoles with 100mm aperture, 6 T magnetic field amplitude and 1 T/s field ramp rate. Stringent requirements on physical parameters and on the dependable service of the dipole necessitated using a cable with increased current carrying capability and low dynamic losses. A suitable geometry of the superconducting cable was found in that used for the outer layer of the Large Hadron Collider superconducting main dipole, supplemented by a stainless steel core for the reduction of the transverse contact resistance between the strands. The shape of the partially keystoned cable demands numerical methods for the optimization of the geometry in adaptation to the wide aperture dipole. The main characteristics of the optimized 2D and 3D geometry of the dipole are presented. Two grades of iron yoke steel were analyzed for use, in view of their resulting field quality. Thermal analysis of the dipole was carried out
Published: 2006
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27. Tests of Straight and Bent Superconducting Dipoles

Author: V. Pokrovsky, L. Shirshov, L. Tkachenko, S. Kozub, V. Sytnik, I. Bogdanov, Viktor Zubko, G. Moritz, P. Shcherbakov, and J. Kaugerts
Subjects: Physics, Bent molecular geometry, Radius, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Curvature, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Atomic physics
Abstract: An important part of FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research), being developed at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, is the fast-ramping heavy ion synchrotron SIS 300. The main elements of the SIS 300 magnetic system are 6 T, 2.6 m long superconducting dipoles, to guide charged particle beams on a path with a 50 m curvature radius. A model superconducting dipole, manufactured for the UNK project, was chosen to study the influence of bending on the magnet characteristics. The straight collared coil of this model magnet was tested, then bent with a 50 m curvature radius, and then retested. The main measured and calculated characteristics of the coil for both tests are presented. Test results showed similar characteristics, both in training and in ramp rate dependence, as well as in field quality of the straight and bent coils. There is a good agreement between measured and calculated results of the completed study
Published: 2006
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28. Development of Superconducting Dipole Design for Creation of Fast-Cycling Magnetic Fields

Author: A. I. Ageev, P. Slabodchikov, L. Tkachenko, V. Sytnik, Viktor Zubko, P. Scherbakov, S. Kozub, I. Bogdanov, G. Moritz, and J. Kaugerts
Subjects: Physics, Superconductivity, Dipole, Field (physics), Condensed matter physics, Electromagnetic coil, Dipole magnet, Magnet, Superconducting magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field
Abstract: Short models of the UNK superconducting dipole reached a maximum central field of 6.5 T with 0.8 T/s ramp rate. It allows one to consider this magnet design as a basis for development of a superconducting dipole, which will have low heat loss and could be used for the production of fast-cycling magnetic fields, with 6T amplitude and 1 T/s ramp rate, for the new GSI synchrotron SIS-300. The dipole geometry makes it possible to independently suppress both central field and integral field low-order harmonics. The specific shape of the coil end parts enables a decrease of the maximum field in the end parts to the level in the straight part of the coil. Analyzes of magnet AC heating during the SIS-300 cycle, as well as heat transfer to the helium coolant, are presented. The magnet temperature margin and methods to increase it are discussed.
Published: 2004
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29. Performance of UNK Superconducting Dipoles With Natural Oxide Coating of Strands

Author: L. Tkachenko, N. Andreev, A. I. Ageyev, A. P. Orlov, V.V. Sytnik, I.V. Bogdanov, K.P. Myznikov, P.A. Shcherbakov, A.A. Olyunin, S. Kozub, and Alexander V. Zlobin
Subjects: Superconductivity, Materials science, Oxide, Superconducting magnet, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Magnetic field, chemistry.chemical_compound, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Coating, chemistry, Electromagnetic coil, law, Magnet, Eddy current, engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material
Abstract: This paper describes the properties of SC cable with natural oxide on the strands developed for the UNK SC magnets and summarizes the performance of short and long magnets made of such cable. The coating was selected based on the studies of cable samples with various strand coating. Ten 1-m long dipoles and two 6-m long dipoles were manufactured using the cable with natural oxide coating of strands. These dipoles had low value of AC losses in the coil and reached the maximum magnetic field of 6.5 T in magnet aperture at the current ramp rates up to 0.8 T/s and 4.25 K temperature. The effects of interlayer splices and cable electrical insulation on the magnet ramp rate dependence are also reported.
Published: 2004
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30. Test results of HTS dipole

Author: L. Tkachenko, A. I. Ageev, A.V. Rekudanov, S. Kozub, P. Slabodchikov, I. Bogdanov, A. K. Shikov, D.N. Rakov, A.A. Seletsky, K.P. Myznikov, A. M. Andriishchin, P. Shcherbakov, I.I. Akirnov, V. V. Zubko, A.V. Tikhov, and V. Sytnik
Subjects: Flux pumping, Materials science, High-temperature superconductivity, Condensed matter physics, Physics::Medical Physics, Superconducting magnetic energy storage, Superconducting magnet, Normal state, Condensed Matter Physics, Quantitative Biology::Genomics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field, law.invention, Dipole, Electromagnetic coil, law, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: Test of HTS dipole with coil wound by Bi-2223 tape was carried out. Volt-current characteristics of the dipole at various temperatures as well as results of magnetic field measurements are presented. A process of transition to normal state for the HTS coil was calculated.
Published: 2002
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31. [Untitled]

Author: K. P. Myznikov, P. Slabodchikov, V. V. Zubko, V. Sytnik, S. Kozub, A.A. Olyunin, P. Shcherbakov, A. I. Ageev, L. Tkachenko, and I. Bogdanov
Subjects: Cryostat, High-temperature superconductivity, Materials science, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Condensed matter physics, Electropermanent magnet, law, Dipole magnet, Magnet, Superconducting magnet, Yoke, Magnetic field, law.invention
Abstract: The structure of a dipole magnet with an iron yoke, where the winding is made of a Bi-2223 high-temperature superconductor, has been developed and the magnet has been built at the Institute of High-Energy Physics. The magnet has also been tested. A magnetic field 0.9 T has been attained in the aperture at temperature 65 K and 1.9 T at 4.2 K. The special features of the magnet structure are described and the results of testing of the magnet in a submerged cryostat at different temperatures are presented.
Published: 2002
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32. [Untitled]

Author: G. Moritz, P. Slabodchikov, I. Bogdanov, L. Tkachenko, K. Blachet, S. Kozub, A. I. Ageev, V. Sytnik, J. Cauhertz, V. V. Zubko, and P. Shcherbakov
Subjects: Superconductivity, Dipole, chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials science, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Condensed matter physics, chemistry, Rapid cycling, Magnet, Oxide, Superconducting magnetic energy storage, Superconducting magnet, Magnetic field
Abstract: The superconducting dipoles developed as part of the UNK project have reached a magnetic field 6 T at a rate of up to 0.8 T/sec. Experimental data are presented on the conditioning, rate dependences, and dynamic losses for magnets with two types of superconducting cable (zebra and oxide). Possible ways to decrease the heat release in a dipole operating in rapid-cycling magnetic fields are examined. The results of an analysis of heat release and temperature conditions are presented for a dipole with a winding made of improved current-carrying components.
Published: 2002
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33. 1 MVA HTS-2G Generator for Wind Turbines

Author: Vladimir N. Poltavets, L G Verzhbitsky, Roman I. Ilyasov, Konstantin Kovalev, and S S Kozub
Subjects: Cryostat, Wind power, Materials science, business.industry, Stator, Mechanical engineering, Permanent magnet synchronous generator, law.invention, Magnetic field, law, Electromagnetic coil, Harmonic drive, Multiplier (economics), business
Abstract: The calculation, design simulations and design performance of 1 MVA HTS-2G (second-generation high-temperature superconductor) Generator for Wind Turbines were done in 2013-2014 [1]. The results of manufacturing and testing of 1 MVA generator are presented in the article. HTS-2G field coils for the rotor were redesigned, fabricated and tested. The tests have shown critical current of the coils, 41-45 A (self field within the ferromagnetic core, T = 77 K), which corresponds to the current of short samples at self field. Application of the copper inner frame on the pole has improved internal cooling conditions of HTS coil windings and reduced the magnetic field in the area, thereby increased the critical current value. The original construction of the rotor with a rotating cryostat was developed, which decreases the thermal in-flow to the rotor. The stator of 1 MW HTS-2G generator has been manufactured. In order to improve the specific weight of the generator, the wave (harmonic drive) multiplier was used, which provides increasing RPM from 15 RPM up to 600 RPM. The total mass of the multiplier and generator is significantly smaller compared to traditional direct-drive wind turbines generators [2-7]. Parameters of the multiplier and generator were chosen based on the actual parameters of wind turbines, namely: 15 RPM, power is 1 MVA. The final test of the assembled synchronous generator with HTS-2G field coils for Wind Turbines with output power 1 MVA was completed during 2015.
Published: 2017
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34. Design and Testing of 200 kW Synchronous Motor with 2G HTS Field Coils

Author: Dmitry Dezhin, V P Firsov, S S Kozub, L G Verzhbitskiy, and Konstantin Kovalev
Subjects: Cryostat, Materials science, Field (physics), Stator, Rotor (electric), Pipeline (computing), Mechanical engineering, Rotational speed, 02 engineering and technology, Liquid nitrogen, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, Synchronous motor
Abstract: Paper describes design and testing of the 200 kW synchronous motor with 2G HTS field coils. The superconductivity motor with two different temperature conditions of the stator and the rotor was designed and initially tested. This decision was dictated by the need to ensure high rotation speed. Design with the fully submersible cryo-rotor, in this case, was not justified because of the large friction losses in liquid nitrogen. So, more complex construction of the rotor with rotating cryostat based on super-insulation was used. A special rotating inlet pipeline for the transportation of nitrogen liquid in the location of the HTS coils was developed.
Published: 2017
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35. Superconducting program at IHEP

Author: L. Tkachenko, A. I. Ageyev, S. Kozub, V. Sytnik, S.I. Zintchenko, K.P. Myznikov, and L.m. Vassiliev
Subjects: Superconductivity, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Materials science, Cryogenic system, Nuclear engineering, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Champ magnetique, Superconducting magnet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic field
Abstract: IHEP has significant experience in the field of development and production of superconducting magnetic systems. In more than 25 years unique equipment has been created, covering the total cycle of magnet manufacture. The equipment includes cable and winding machines, presses, cryogenic system, facilities for test of materials and magnets. For the UNK project the pilot industrial batch's SC dipoles were produced. At present, IHEP develops magnets based on both NbTi and Nb/sub 3/Sn, as well as HTS devices.
Published: 2000
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36. Design and test of a high temperature superconductor current lead

Author: V.A. Sytchev, V. Sytnik, K.P. Myznikov, D.N. Rakov, N.S. Gryaznov, A. K. Shikov, L.m. Vassiliev, V. V. Zubko, I.I. Akimov, P. Slabodchikov, I. Bogdanov, and S. Kozub
Subjects: Superconductivity, Resistive touchscreen, Materials science, High-temperature superconductivity, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Fault (power engineering), Quantitative Biology::Genomics, Electrical contacts, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, chemistry, law, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Current (fluid), Helium
Abstract: A 600 A High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) current lead has been designed, fabricated and tested. The design of the HTS current lead is optimized to reduce the heat leak and to operate safely during fault mode conditions. The current lead consists of a resistive part cooled with helium forced flow and HTS part that is cooled with boiled off helium gas. The HTS part is composed of Bi-2223 with Ag 10 at.% Au alloy matrix. Results of the electrical and thermal tests of the current lead are presented.
Published: 2000
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37. Design of a 6 T, 1T/s Fast-Ramping Synchrotron Magnet for GSI's Planned SIS 300 Accelerator

Author: S. Kozub, L. Tkachenko, W.V. Hassenzahl, G. Moritz, C. Muehle, A. I. Ageev, Davide Tommasini, P. Shcherbakov, M.N. Wilson, Viktor Zubko, J. Kaugerts, V. Sytnik, and I. Bogdanov
Subjects: Physics, Rutherford cable, Aperture, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, Synchrotron, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Rigidity (electromagnetism), Electromagnetic coil, law, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract: Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI) is planning to build FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany . This facility will include SIS 300, a fast-ramping heavy ion synchrotron with a rigidity of 300 T-m, with 6 T, 100 mm coil aperture 2.6 m long superconducting dipoles, ramped at 1 T/s . The fast ramp rate requires a magnet design that minimizes AC losses and field distortions during ramping. A two layer cos /spl theta/ magnet design, using a cored Rutherford cable, has been chosen. The paper will present the features of the magnet design that is to be built, the expected AC losses and field quality, and the experimental and analytical work that supports the choice of this design.
Published: 2005
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38. 50 kW SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH HTS-2G WIRES

Author: Dezhin, Dmitry, Kovalev, Konstantin, L G Verzhbitsky, R I Ilyasov, and S S Kozub
Published: 2013
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39. Design, fabrication and testing of a dipole magnet made with 2G HTS wire

Author: O V Trusov, A A Molodyk, L. Tkachenko, V M Smirnov, P. Shcherbakov, L. S. Shirshov, I. Bogdanov, I S Terskiy, S.V. Samoilenkov, V. Sytnik, S. Kozub, Sergey Lee, and V I Shuvalov
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Fabrication, Materials science, business.industry, Liquid helium, Aperture, Metals and Alloys, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Magnetic field, law.invention, Power (physics), Dipole, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Dipole magnet, law, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, business
Abstract: An HTS dipole magnet with a 1 T (at 77 K) central magnetic field in a 40 × 80 mm2 aperture has been designed, fabricated and tested. The magnet coils were wound with SuperOx 2G HTS wire. The paper describes the magnet design, properties of the magnet materials, and results of calculations and measurements. The central field in the dipole reached 1.12 T at 77 K and 1.66 T at 65 K. In a liquid helium bath the maximum input current of 847 A was limited by the capacity of the power supply, and in that case the central field was 3.03 T. The measurement data were in good agreement with the calculation results.
Published: 2016
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40. [Untitled]

Author: A. D. Kal'chuk, P. N. Pimenov, D. I. Terekhov, K. G. Polkovnikov, A. I. Bakai, E. Kashtanov, A. V. Dvoichenkov, M. V. Murav'ev, A. P. Orlov, S. I. Zinchenko, V. V. Pleskach, S. Kozub, A. D. Kharchenko, V. Sytnik, and A. B. Baluev
Subjects: Cryostat, Superconductivity, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Niobium, chemistry.chemical_element, Separator (oil production), Resonator, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Optoelectronics, business, Cryogenic temperature
Abstract: A separated K-meson complex is being designed at the Institute of High-Energy Physics. One of the main components is an rf separator consisting of two superconducting niobium resonators. A newly developed cryogenic-vacuum stand for testing resonators is described. The results of cryogenic–vacuum tests of the system for cryogenic support of the resonators at 1.8–4.2 K are presented.
Published: 2002
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41. Determining the hydrogen content in the sodium loop of a fast reactor by means of semiconductor sensors

Author: A. A. Terent'ev, A. P. Babichev, S. D. Lazarev, F. A. Kozlov, S. S. Yakimov, Yu. I. Zagorul'ko, P. S. Kozub, V. Ya. Goncharov, and G. P. Sergeev
Subjects: Loop (topology), Semiconductor, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Chemistry, business.industry, Sodium, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Hydrogen content, business
Published: 1992
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42. Tevatron Beam-Beam Compensation Project Progress

Author: E. Kashtanov, F. Zimmermann, A. Klebaner, Leonid Tkachenko, D. Wolff, R. Hively, H. Pfeffer, Alex Martinez, M. Tiunov, Kip Bishofberger, I. Bogdanov, Vladimir Shiltsev, X.L. Zhang, G. Saewert, V. Kamerdzhiev, G. Kuznetsov, A. Kuzmin, A. Semenov, S. Kozub, and Veniamin Sytnik
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Tevatron, Particle accelerator, Electron, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Lens (optics), Antiproton, law, Cathode ray, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Thermal emittance, Beam (structure)
Abstract: In this paper, we report the progress of the Tevatron Beam-Beam Compensation (BBC) project [1]. Proton and antiproton tuneshifts of the order of 0.009 induced by electron beam have been reported in [2], suppression of an antiproton emittance growth in the Tevatron High Energy Physics (HEP) store has been observed, too [1]. Currently, the first electron lens (TEL1) is in operational use as the Tevatron DC beam cleaner. Over the last two years, we have greatly improved its reliability. The 2nd Tevatron electron lens (TEL2) is under the final phase of development and is being prepared for installation in the Tevatron in 2005.
Published: 2006
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43. Upgrades of the tevatron electron lens

Author: J. Fitzgerald, S. Kozub, A. Semenov, H. Pfeffer, E. Kashtanov, G. Kuznezov, X.L. Zhang, N. Solyak, D. Wildman, Sytnik, G. Saewer, Kip Bishofberger, J. Crisp, M. Olson, Vladimir Shiltsev, L. Tkachenko, and M. Tiunov
Subjects: Physics, Beam diameter, Optics, Ion beam, business.industry, Antiproton, Physics::Accelerator Physics, M squared, Laser beam quality, business, Beam parameter product, Beam (structure), Beam divergence
Abstract: This paper will describe the main upgrades of the Tevatron Electron Lens (TEL) during the year 2003. The bending angle of the electron beam entrance and exit to the main solenoid will be decreased from 90 degrees to 53 degrees and three more solenoids will be added to each of the two bends, which will allow us to control the electron beam size more freely. A new gun will also be installed which will give us a Gaussian transverse beam distribution in addition to the flat beam with much smoother edge to minimize the nonlinear effect of the beam-beam force. In addition, a new BPM system will be installed to let us have more precise beam position measurements for proton, antiproton and electron beams. A knife-edge beam profile measurement system will replace the space-consuming scanning wires. We expect that these upgrades will improve the ability to increase the lifetime of the (anti)proton beam during beam-beam compensation operation.
Published: 2004
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44. Design and tests of UNK superconducting correction magnet models

Author: V. Sytnikov, N. Bogatov, K. Myznikov, V. Fedorov, I. Dmitrieva, A. Taran, E. Rybakov, Yu.P. Severgin, P. Chirkov, M. Kosyakin, S. Kozub, V. Shangin, V. Sychev, and A. Rychagov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Quadrupole, Superconducting magnet, Multipole expansion, Yoke, Magnetic field
Abstract: At present NIIEFA is designing superconducting correction magnets for UNK. UNK magnetic field correction system includes about 1500 various correction windings: dipole, quadrupole, sextupole and octupole. The magnet consisting of 3 concentric saddle type multipole coils with common iron yoke ("spool-piece"type) was selected as basic one. Each of the correction coils has the next optical force: sextupole-600 (T/m/sup 2/)/spl middot/m, quadropole-5.5 (T/m)/spl middot/m, dipole-0.68 T/spl middot/m. Total length is about 1.6 m, operating current /spl les/20 A. The 4 full scale models of the basic correction magnet with different types of conductors and various technique of winding have been built. This report describes the main design parameters of models and the particulars of their construction. The results of manufacturing and tests (quench behavior and magnetic field measurements) are discussed. >
Published: 2002
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45. Characterization of the TEVATRON electron lens magnetic system

Author: A. Andriischin, N. Krotov, A. Baluyev, Vladimir Shiltsev, Veniamin Sytnik, Kip Bishofberger, Leonid Tkachenko, S. Kozub, and A. Tikhov
Subjects: Physics, Electromagnet, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Tevatron, Superconducting magnet, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Lens (optics), Dipole, law, Antiproton, Electron optics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The Tevatron Electron Lens (TEL) installed in the Tevatron at FNAL bends a 10-keV electron beam into and out of the antiproton path. The stringent requirements of the electron beam path demand extremely straight magnetic field lines over roughly two meters which then bend away to the gun and collector. A 6-Tesla superconducting solenoid and two normal-conducting solenoids, supplemented with several dipole and quadrupole correctors, were constructed at IHEP and subsequently assembled and tested at FNAL. Several testing methods, with an resolution of approximately 2 grad, confirmed the field profile to match computer models and meet necessary constraints. Visual inspection of the beam position and size on screens confirmed the measurements. This paper analyzes these results and relates them to the system requirements.
Published: 2002
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46. Synchronous motor with HTS-2G wires

Author: Konstantin Kovalev, S S Kozub, L G Verzhbitsky, Dmitry Dezhin, and Roman I. Ilyasov
Subjects: Superconductivity, History, Engineering, business.industry, Electrical engineering, AC motor, Magnetic flux, Computer Science Applications, Education, Traction motor, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, Synchronous motor, Air gap (plumbing), business
Abstract: One of the applications of new high-temperature superconductor materials (HTS) is field coils for synchronous electrical machines. The use of YBCO 2G HTS tapes (HTS-2G) allows increasing of magnetic flux density in the air gap, which will increase the output power and reduce the dimensions of the motor. Such motors with improved characteristics can be successfully used in transportation as traction motor. In MAI-based "Center of Superconducting machines and devices" with the support of "Rosatom" has been designed and tested a prototype of the 50 kW synchronous motor with radial magnetic flux from a field-coils based on HTS-2G tapes. The experimental and theoretical results are presented.
Published: 2014
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47. Tevatron Electron Lens Magnetic System

Author: A. I. Ageev, A. Sery, V. Sytnik, L. Tkachenko, S. Zintchenko, S. Kozub, Vladimir Shiltsev, R. Hively, Viktor Zubko, I. Bogdanov, E. Kashtanov, V. Pleskach, D. Wolff, A. Martinez, H. Pfeffer, and G. Kuznetsov
Subjects: Superconductivity, Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Tevatron, Particle accelerator, Superconducting magnet, Electron, Physics::Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Accelerators and Storage Rings, law.invention, Lens (optics), Nuclear physics, law, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: In the framework of collaboration between IHEP and FNAL, a magnetic system of the Tevatron Electron Lens (TEL) has been designed and built. The TEL is currently installed in the superconducting ring of the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider and used for experimental studies of beam-beam compensation.
Published: 2001

48. Muon Transport Channels with Longitudinal Magnetic Field

Author: P. Shcherbakov, S. Kozub, V. Pleskach, V. Sytnik, N. Holtkamp, L. Tkachenko, I. Terechkine, Viktor Zubko, and I. Bogdanov
Subjects: Physics, Front and back ends, Nuclear physics, Magnet, Mechanical engineering, Neutrino Factory, Fermilab, String (physics), Accelerators and Storage Rings, Cooling down, Computer Science::Information Theory, Magnetic field, Communication channel
Abstract: As part of Fermilab Neutrino Factory study, a preliminary analysis has been made to realize the feasibility and complexity of the magnetic systems for the drift channel, phase rotation channel, and cooling channel. For each channel, a simple optimization was made with the goal of reducing its cost. Although design and implementation of every channel discussed above is a nonstandard technical task, one can expect to meet the most challenging problems working with the cooling channel. Both radial and axial ponderomotive forces in this channel are extremely large as well as the interacting forces acting on the first and the last magnets in the string. Because the mechanical behavior of a magnet in this channel is the main issue to study, thorough modeling of the system is a must in this case. Other objects of study are optimization of the quench protection system and analysis of stresses in coils during cooling down and warming up. Undoubtedly, modeling and prototyping of the channel magnets must accompany development of magnetic systems for the Neutrino Factory front end.
Published: 2001

49. Dipole with Coil Based on High Temperature Superconductor

Author: P.S.V. Sytnik, P.A. Shcherbakov, I. Bogdanov, L. Tkachenko, Viktor Zubko, I.I. Akimov, A. Seletskiy, A. Shikov, K. Myznikov, S. Kozub, and P. Slabodchikov
Subjects: Materials science, Flux pumping, Condensed matter physics, Superconducting electric machine, Superconducting radio frequency, Superconducting magnetic energy storage, Superconducting magnet, Accelerators and Storage Rings, law.invention, Dipole, Electromagnetic coil, law, Dipole magnet, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
Abstract: The dipole magnet having a current carrying element, using a tape composite conductor on base of high temperature superconducting ceramics Bi2223 embedded in a silver matrix has been developed. The operating field of the dipole is 1 T at temperature of liquid nitrogen. The main characteristics of the used high temperature superconducting tape are displayed. The cross-section geometry optimization with goals to reduce field nonlinearities in aperture up to 10/sup -4/ and to minimize the value of magnetic field on the coil was carried out. The main results of the numerical simulations as well as of the properties of high temperature superconductors are presented.
Published: 2001

50. Development of Wide-Aperture Quadrupole Magnets for Plasma Experiments in the FAIR Project

Author: D. Varentsov, S. Kozub, L. Tkachenko, Viktor Zubko, V. Sytnik, S. I. Zinchenko, and I. Bogdanov
Subjects: Physics, High Energy Density Matter, Superconducting wire, Superconducting magnet, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Nuclear physics, Beamline, Electromagnetic coil, Magnet, Quadrupole, engineering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Quadrupole magnet
Abstract: Heavy ion heating and expansion and laboratory planetary sciences experiments are designed by the high energy density matter generated by heavy ion beams collaboration to study matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure at the FAIR facility in Darmstadt, Germany. A special final focusing system has to be installed at the end of the high energy density matter generated by heavy ion beams beam line for strong transverse focusing. To provide a focal spot of the size of a millimeter or less, a large focal angle is needed and, consequently, large-aperture high-gradient quadrupole magnets have to be used in the final focusing system. The Institute for High Energy Physics has considered the basic principles of the development of these magnets. The main parameters of the quadrupole are: the central gradient is 33 T/m; the inner diameter of the coil is 240 mm; the effective length of the magnet is 2 m; and the operating mode is dc. Design features of these quadrupole magnets are detailed: the superconducting wire, 2- and 3-D optimization of the coil and yoke geometry, and mechanical analysis. Preliminary considerations are given on the parameters of the protection and cooling systems of the magnets.
Published: 2013
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