Author: "S. J. Gaff" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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57 results on '"S. J. Gaff"'

1. Spin parity of the 7.478 MeV state of10Band theSfactor of the9Be(p→,γ0)10Breaction

Author: R. S. Canon, H. R. Weller, D. R. Tilley, E. A. Wulf, E. C. Schreiber, K. Sabourov, J. H. Kelley, S. J. Gaff, and S. O. Nelson
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, S-factor, Radiative capture, Parity (physics)
Published: 1999

2. Time scales from two-neutron intensity interferometry for the reaction40Ar+165HoatE/A=25MeV

Author: C. K. Gelbke, P. D. Zecher, Ferenc Deák, M. B. Tsang, Aaron Galonsky, A. Kiss, Ákos Horváth, Roy Crawford Lemmon, T. Glasmacher, Z. Seres, Kazuo Ieki, Yoshiyuki Iwata, J. Wang, Jon J. Kruse, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, S. J. Gaff, and G. J. Kunde
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Interferometry, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Neutron emission, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, Neutron, Neutron scattering, Nuclear Experiment, Intensity (heat transfer)
Abstract: As a test for the time scale of neutron emission, two-neutron intensity interferometry was applied to the reaction Ar1Ho at E/A525 MeV. After appropriate corrections for neutron scattering, the correlation function showed a lifetime that was about a factor of two shorter than the lifetime predicted for the statistical decay of an equilibrated nucleus. Preequilibrium emission may explain some of this difference. @S0556-2813~98!00210-6#
Published: 1998

3. A systematic study of the nuclear caloric curve

Author: R. Bassini, B. Zwieglinski, B. Ocker, J. Pochodzalla, A. Wörner, W. Trautmann, U. Kleinevoss, C. Gross, Giuseppe Verde, G. Riccobene, M. Mahi, T. Möhlenkamp, A. Schüttauf, G. Raciti, U. Lynen, A. Trzcinski, W. Seidel, S. Fritz, Francesco Romano, M.L. Begemann-Blaich, T. Odeh, Hongfei Xi, M. Schnittker, I. Iori, G. Imme, V. Serfling, A. Sajia, S. J. Gaff, Cornelius Schwarz, Gerd Joachim Kunde, W. D. Kunze, C. Sfienti, N. Giudice, and W. F. J. Müller
Subjects: Physics, Phase transition, education.field_of_study, Isotope, Population, Caloric theory, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, GAS PHASE-TRANSITION, AU+AU COLLISIONS, MULTIFRAGMENTATION, POPULATIONS, EMISSION, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, education, Nuclear matter, Caloric curve
Abstract: Temperature-excitation energy correlation measurements on several systems at different incident energies are discussed in the framework of the investigation on possible liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter. Results are compared to the presently available experimental caloric curves. Moreover theisotope and theexcited states temperatures, extracted from double ratios of isotope yields and population ratios of fragment unbound states, respectively, are compared. p ]The differences on the temperatures deduced from the two methods cannot be accounted for by the sequential feeding corrections. Instead, they seem to be related to the space-time evolution of the fragmentation process.
Published: 1998

4. Measurement of the8Li(n,γ)9Li cross section at astrophysical energies by reverse kinematics

Author: Ferenc Deák, S. J. Gaff, Aaron Galonsky, J. von Schwarzenberg, R. E. Warner, Ákos Horváth, J. Wang, J. J. Kolata, Yoshiyuki Iwata, Erik Tryggestad, Jon J. Kruse, Z. Seres, G. J. Kunde, P. D. Zecher, Hugo R. Schelin, A. Kiss, Kazuo Ieki, and D. J. Morrissey
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, Radiative capture, Coulomb, r-process, Inverse, Neutron, Atomic physics, Radioactive beam
Abstract: We have made the first attempt at determining the ${}^{8}$Li$(n,\ensuremath{\gamma})$${}^{9}$Li cross section at astrophysical energies. This reaction competes with the ${}^{8}$Li$(\ensuremath{\alpha}{,n)}^{11}$B reaction in the inhomogeneous big bang model and with ${}^{8}$Li $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay in the $r$ process. It may affect the primordial abundance and the stellar production of Ag12 nuclei. Using a radioactive beam of ${}^{9}$Li and the Coulomb dissociation method we attempted to measure the cross section of the inverse reaction ${}^{9}$Li$(\ensuremath{\gamma}{,n)}^{8}$Li. We report only an upper limit because we were unable to determine and subtract the nuclear dissociation. Through the detailed balance theorem, this lead to an upper limit for the cross section of interest, ${}^{8}$Li$(n,\ensuremath{\gamma})$${}^{9}$Li. The limit is 19$\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}$8 b for ${E}_{n}$ = 0--500 keV or, when expressed as a reaction rate, 7200 cm${}^{3}$ s${}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ mole${}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$.
Published: 1998

5. Present status of the caloric curve of nuclei

Author: A. Wörner, G. Imme, V. Serfling, A. Trzcinski, H. Emling, G. Raciti, T. Odeh, C. Groß, W. D. Kunze, W. F. J. Müller, H. Sann, A. Moroni, T. Möhlenkamp, S. Fritz, B. Zwieglinski, M.L. Begemann-Blaich, U. Lynen, J. Pochodzalla, A. Ferrero, G. J. Kunde, Joachim Stroth, Cornelius Schwarz, Giuseppe Verde, B. Ocker, Th. Rubehn, I. Iori, U. Kleinevoß, Volker Lindenstruth, Th. Blaich, W. Trautmann, A. Schüttauf, S. J. Gaff, M. Schnittker, E. Zude, M. Mahi, W. Seidel, Hongfei Xi, and R. Bassini
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, education.field_of_study, Isotope, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Population, Spectral line, Caloric curve, Excited state, Incident energy, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, education
Abstract: Spectator decay was studied for the system Au + Au at an energy of 1000 A·MeV and the decay of the interaction region at energies between 50 and 200 A·MeV. In both cases temperatures were derived from several double-ratios of neighboring isotopes and from the population of excited states in 5 Li and 4 He. Agreement was found among the different isotope temperatures and also among the two excited state temperatures. The comparison of isotope and excited state temperatures, however, reveals large differences, which cannot be explained by feeding corrections. At incident energies between 600 and 1000 A·MeV the energy spectra of fragments and also neutrons of the decaying projectile spectator were measured. Whereas the slope parameters of the energy spectra and mean energies for fragments with Z ≥ 2 are independent of the incident energy, a strong dependence is found for the lightest particles, so that preequilibrium contributions to the spectator decay should be taken into account.
Published: 1998

6. Isospin independence of the H–He double isotope ratio 'thermometer'

Author: M. J. Huang, R. J. Charity, B. Djerroud, Dileep Agnihotri, W. G. Lynch, J. Dempsey, W. A. Friedman, T. Glasmacher, Jan Toke, R. Lemmon, M. B. Tsang, L. G. Sobotka, L. Manduci, L. Martin, W.U Schršder, S. J. Gaff, G. J. Kunde, C. K. Gelbke, and W. Skulski
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, Thermometer, Yield (chemistry), Isospin, Analytical chemistry, Chemical equilibrium, Nuclear Experiment, Independence (probability theory), Entrance channel
Abstract: Light fragments (d, t, 3He,4He) were measured for central collisions of 112Sn+112Sn and 124Sn+124Sn at E/A=40 MeV. While individual isotope ratios depend strongly on the neutron-to-proton ratio of the entrance channel, the double ratio RH–He=[Y(d)Y(4He)]/[Y(t)Y(3He)] shows no such sensitivity. Within the assumptions of the Albergo thermometric technique, this independence is consistent with the attainment of full chemical equilibrium for each reaction at the same common temperature. However, the same independence is also predicted by calculations based on emission from an expanding emitting source, where the yield for the final double ratio is not obtained at a single well defined source temperature.
Published: 1998

7. Breakup temperature of target spectators in 197Au + 197Au collisions at E/A = 1000 MeV

Author: Hongfei Xi, T. Odeh, R. Bassini, M. Begemann-Blaich, A. S. Botvina, S. Fritz, S. J. Gaff, C. Groß, G. Immé, I. Iori, U. Kleinevoß, G. J. Kunde, W. D. Kunze, U. Lynen, V. Maddalena, M. Mahi, T. Möhlenkamp, A. Moroni, W. F. J. Müller, C. Nociforo, B. Ocker, F. Petruzzelli, J. Pochodzalla, G. Raciti, G. Riccobene, F. P. Romano, Th. Rubehn, A. Saija, M. Schnittker, A. Schüttauf, C. Schwarz, W. Seidel, V. Serfling, C. Sfienti, W. Trautmann, A. Trzcinski, G. Verde, A. Wörner, and B. Zwieglinski
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, Nuclear Theory, Inverse, Breakup, Charged particle, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Excitation
Abstract: Breakup temperatures were deduced from double ratios of isotope yields for target spectators produced in the reaction Au + Au at 1000 MeV per nucleon. Pairs of $^{3,4}$He and $^{6,7}$Li isotopes and pairs of $^{3,4}$He and H isotopes (p, d and d, t) yield consistent temperatures after feeding corrections, based on the quantum statistical model, are applied. The temperatures rise with decreasing impact parameter from 4 MeV for peripheral to about 10 MeV for the most central collisions. The good agreement with the breakup temperatures measured previously for projectile spectators at an incident energy of 600 MeV per nucleon confirms the observed universality of the spectator decay at relativistic bombarding energies. The measured temperatures also agree with the breakup temperatures predicted by the statistical multifragmentation model. For these calculations a relation between the initial excitation energy and mass was derived which gives good simultaneous agreement for the fragment charge correlations. The energy spectra of light charged particles, measured at $\theta_{lab}$ = 150$^{\circ}$, exhibit Maxwellian shapes with inverse slope parameters much higher than the breakup temperatures. The statistical multifragmentation model, because Coulomb repulsion and sequential decay processes are included, yields light-particle spectra with inverse slope parameters higher than the breakup temperatures but considerably below the measured values. The systematic behavior of the differences suggests that they are caused by light-charged-particle emission prior to the final breakup stage. PACS numbers: 25.70.Mn, 25.70.Pq, 25.75.-q
Published: 1997

8. A large-area, position-sensitive neutron detector with neutron/γ-ray discrimination capabilities

Author: Aaron Galonsky, Z. Seres, Hugo R. Schelin, Ferenc Deák, P. D. Zecher, Ákos Horváth, S. J. Gaff, Kazuo Ieki, A. Kiss, J. Wang, Jon J. Kruse, Yoshiyuki Iwata, and J. Ottarson
Subjects: Bonner sphere, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Neutron stimulated emission computed tomography, Detector, Scintillator, Nuclear physics, Time of flight, Neutron detection, Neutron, Electron equivalent, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: To further study neutron-rich halo nuclei, we have constructed a neutron detector array. The array consists of two separate banks of detectors, each of area 2 × 2m 2 and containing 250l of liquid scintillator. Each bank is position-sensitive to better than 10 cm. For neutron time-of-flight measurements, the time resolution of the detector has been demonstrated to be about 1 ns. By using the scintillator NE-213, we are able to distinguish between neutron and γ-ray signals above 1 MeV electron equivalent energy. Although the detector array was constructed for a particular experiment it has also been used in a number of other experiments.
Published: 1997

9. Temperature Measurements for CentralAu+AuCollisions at35AMeV

Author: J. D. Dinius, Rinaldo Rui, F. Petruzzelli, M. J. Huang, M. D'Agostino, F. Gramegna, W. G. Lynch, L. Martin, A. Moroni, G. Tagliente, M. B. Tsang, T. Glasmacher, Evan Scannapieco, P. F. Mastinu, I. Iori, Hongfei Xi, G. J. Kunde, C. K. Gelbke, M. L. Fiandri, Nicola Colonna, P. M. Milazzo, S. J. Gaff, M. Azzano, C. P. Montoya, M. Bruno, A. Ferrero, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, L. Celano, and G. Vannini
Subjects: Physics, Yield (engineering), Excited state, Extrapolation, Zero (complex analysis), General Physics and Astronomy, Atomic physics, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Temperature measurement
Abstract: The breakup temperatures for central $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at $35A\mathrm{MeV}$ have been determined from the relative populations of excited states of ${}^{5}\mathrm{Li}$, ${}^{4}\mathrm{He}$, and ${}^{10}\mathrm{B}$ fragments and nine double ratios involving the yields of elements with $1\ensuremath{\le}Z\ensuremath{\le}6$. Unlike results reported at significantly higher energies, all thermometers yield temperatures that are consistent within the experimental uncertainties. Extrapolation of the data to zero impact parameter yields ${T}_{\mathrm{em}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}4.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.4\mathrm{MeV}$, somewhat lower than the temperature assumed in statistical multifragmentation model calculations which describe most of the other features of this reaction.
Published: 1997

10. Isospin dependence of intermediate mass fragment production in heavy-ion collisions atE/A=55 MeV

Author: T. Glasmacher, W. Skulski, M. J. Huang, W. G. Lynch, W. A. Friedman, J. Dempsey, L. G. Sobotka, Jan Toke, L. Martin, Dileep Agnihotri, W. U. Schröder, R. Lemmon, L. Manduci, M. B. Tsang, G. J. Kunde, C. K. Gelbke, B. Djerroud, S. J. Gaff, and R. J. Charity
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Charged particle, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Isotopes of tin, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Ternary fission
Abstract: The production of intermediate mass fragments (IMF's) from the four reactions 55A MeV $^{124,136}\mathrm{Xe}$ + $^{112,124}\mathrm{Sn}$ is studied with an experimental apparatus which is highly efficient for the detection of both charged particles and neutrons. The IMF's are more localized in the midvelocity region than are the light charged particles, and the detected multiplicity of IMF's depends linearly on the charge lost from the projectile and increases with the neutron excess of the system. Remnants of the projectile, with very little velocity reduction, are found for most of the reaction cross section. Isotopic and isobaric fragment yields in the projectile-velocity region indicate that charge-to-mass ratio neutralization is generally not achieved but is approached when little remains of the projectile. For all systems, the fragments found in the midvelocity region are substantially more neutron rich than those found in the velocity region dominated by the emission from the projectile. This observation can be accounted for if the midvelocity source (or sources) is either more neutron rich or smaller, with the same neutron-to-proton ratio, than the source with the velocity of the projectile. Taken together, the observations of this work suggest that the intermediate mass fragments are, to a large extent, formed by multiple neck rupture of the overlap material, a process which might enhance the neutron-to-proton ratio of the primary source material and/or limit the size of the sources. This scenario is reminiscent of low-energy ternary fission and one predicted by Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck calculations. However, these calculations predict too much velocity damping of the projectile remnant. The calculations improve, in this regard, when the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections and the cost of creating low density material are reduced. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
Published: 1996

11. Multifragment Production in Reactions ofS112n+S112nandS124n+S124natE/A=40MeV

Author: M. J. Huang, R. J. Charity, W. Skulski, M. B. Tsang, J. Dempsey, L. G. Sobotka, L. Martin, W. A. Friedman, L. Manduci, Dileep Agnihotri, C. K. Gelbke, R. Lemmon, S. J. Gaff, W. G. Lynch, Jan Toke, W. U. Schröder, B. Djerroud, G. J. Kunde, T. Glasmacher, and K. Wyrozebski
Subjects: Physics, Proton, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutron, Multiplicity (mathematics), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract: Multiplicities of intermediate-mass fragments (IMFs), neutrons, and charged particles were measured for ${}^{112}\mathrm{Sn}{+}^{112}\mathrm{Sn}$ and ${}^{124}\mathrm{Sn}{+}^{124}\mathrm{Sn}$ at $E/A\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}40\mathrm{MeV}$. Significantly different scalings of the mean IMF multiplicities with neutron and charged-particle multiplicities are observed for the two reactions. These differences can be qualitatively understood in terms of fragment emission from an expanding evaporating source for which the initial rates of cooling by neutron and light-charged-particle emission depend on the neutron and proton numbers of the source according to statistical expectations.
Published: 1996

12. Conceptual questions in computer‐assisted assignments

Author: W. L. Stretch, E. Kashy, D. J. Morrissey, Y. Tsai, S. L. Wolfe, N. H. Pawley, and S. J. Gaff
Subjects: Physics, Science instruction, Higher education, business.industry, Concept learning, GRASP, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Mathematics education, General Physics and Astronomy, Computer-Assisted Instruction, business, Formal evaluation
Abstract: The computer‐assisted personalized assignment system has been used to prepare and present conceptual, qualitative questions to students in large introductory classes. The questions appear to be effective in helping students to grasp concepts, as they stimulate dialogue and discussion among the students while they are seeking correct solutions, and provide the instructor with feedback on difficulties students encounter with certain concepts. No formal evaluation of the effectiveness of these questions has been made. Many conceptual, qualitative questions for introductory physics have been written with this system and used in assignments. Several examples are given and briefly discussed.
Published: 1995

13. A large solid-angle array for heavy ions from APEX

Author: E. Kashy, Sam M. Austin, D. Bazin, D.J. Mercer, S. J. Gaff, M. Liu, R. R. Betts, D. Kataria, F.L.H. Wolfs, D. Mikolas, D.J. Henderson, A. L. Hallin, J. S. Winfield, and J. Yurkon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Detector, Solid angle, Ranging, Span (engineering), Cathode, law.invention, Ion, Positron, Optics, law, Sensitivity (control systems), Atomic physics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract: A large solid-angle array of Low Pressure Multi-Wire Proportional Counters (LPMWPCs) has been constructed as part of the ATLAS Positron Experiment (APEX). Eight three-element trapezoidal counters span 360° in φ and 20–68° in laboratory θ. Angle sensitivity in θ is provided by a transmission-line delay cathode, while the 24-fold segmentation provides angle sensitivity in φ. Details are given on the design of the counters and associated hardware. Performance of the counters is described, based on tests with scattered heavy ions ranging from 58Ni to 238U.
Published: 1994

14. APEX heavy ion counters

Author: D. Mikolas, S. J. Gaff, E. Kashy, M. Liu, A. L. Hallin, J. Yurkon, R. R. Betts, D.J. Henderson, D.J. Mercer, Sam M. Austin, D. Bazin, D. Kataria, and J. S. Winfield
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Detector, Sample (graphics), Cathode, Apex (geometry), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Positron, medicine.anatomical_structure, Optics, law, Atlas (anatomy), medicine, Heavy ion, business, Instrumentation, Sensitivity (electronics)
Abstract: A large solid-angle array of low pressure multiwire proportional counters has been constructed as part of the Atlas Positron EXperiment (APEX). Eight three-element trapezoidal counters provide 360-degrees coverage in phi and 20-degrees-68-degrees coverage in theta. Angle sensitivity in theta is provided by a transmission-line delay cathode, while the segmentation provides angle sensitivity in phi. Sample data are presented from the 1450 MeV U-238 + Ta-181 reaction.
Published: 1994

15. Nuclear temperature measurements with helium isotopes

Author: S. J. Gaff, G. Vannini, W. G. Lynch, A. Ferrero, G. Tagliente, W. A. Friedman, M. D'Agostino, Nicola Colonna, M. Azzano, Evan Scannapieco, M. L. Fiandri, I. Iori, P. M. Milazzo, L. Martin, J. D. Dinius, C. P. Montoya, F. Petruzzelli, Rinaldo Rui, L. Celano, M. Bruno, M. J. Huang, A. Moroni, F. Gramegna, Scott Pratt, M. B. Tsang, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, C. K. Gelbke, Hongfei Xi, P. F. Mastinu, T. Glasmacher, G. J. Kunde, H., Xi, M. J., Huang, W. G., Lynch, M. B., Tsang, J. D., Diniu, S. J., Gaff, C. K., Gelbke, T., Glasmacher, G. J., Kunde, L., Martin, C. P., Montoya, S., Pratt, E., Scannapieco, P. M., Milazzo, M., Azzano, Margagliotti, Giacomo, Rui, Rinaldo, G., Vannini, N., Colonna, L., Celano, G., Tagliente, M., D'Agostino, M., Bruno, M. L., Fiandri, F., Gramegna, A., Ferrero, I., Iori, A., Moroni, F., Petruzzelli, P. F., Mastinu, and W. A., Friedman
Subjects: Physics, EMISSION TEMPERATURES, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hydrogen, Isotope, chemistry.chemical_element, Spectral line, chemistry, Excited state, Physics::Atomic Physics, Center of mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Isotopes of helium, Helium, Evaporative cooler
Abstract: Temperatures were determined from double isotope ratios and excited state populations and corrected for secondary decay for central Au + Au collisions at 35 AMeV. Consistent emission temperatures were obtained both from double isotope ratios and excited state populations. Center of mass energy spectra have been studied for Helium and Hydrogen isotopes emitted from highly excited residues produced in central Xe + Cu reaction at 30 AMeV. Differences between the spectra for 3He and 4He are observed that can be attributed to the time dependent evaporative cooling of hot nuclei.
Published: 1998

16. Nuclear temperature measurements with helium isotopes

Author: J. D. Dinius, T. Glasmacher, I. Iori, F. Gramegna, M. B. Tsang, S. J. Gaff, A. Ferrero, G. Vannini, C. K. Gelbke, L. Celano, Hongfei Xi, M. J. Huang, F. Petruzzelli, L. Martin, G. Tagliente, M. L. Fiandri, M. Azzano, M. Bruno, P. F. Mastinu, Nicola Colonna, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, G. J. Kunde, Rinaldo Rui, P. M. Milazzo, W. G. Lynch, M. D'Agostino, A. Moroni, C. P. Montoya, H., Xi, M. B., Tsang, M. J., Huang, W. G., Lynch, J. D., Diniu, S. J., Gaff, C. K., Gelbke, T., Glasmacher, G. J., Kunde, L., Martin, C. P., Montoya, M., Azzano, Margagliotti, Giacomo, P. M., Milazzo, Rui, Rinaldo, Vannini, Gianni, L., Celano, N., Colonna, G., Tagliente, M., D'Agostino, M., Bruno, M. L., Fiandri, F., Gramegna, A., Ferrero, I., Iori, A., Moroni, F., Petruzzelli, and P. F., Mastinu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, COLLISIONS, Isotope, Empirical correction, EXCITED-STATE POPULATIONS, EMISSION, YIELDS, Temperature measurement, Nuclear physics, Excited state, Atomic physics, Ground state, Isotopes of helium, Nuclear Physics
Abstract: Temperatures extracted with the family of (He-3, He-4) isotope ratio thermometers, T-He, have been studied and cross-checked with temperatures, T(He-4*) constructed from excited and ground state populations of He-4. Empirical correction factors provide baseline corrections for sequential decay effects for T-He < 4.5 MeV, independent of projectile, target and incident energies. After corrections for fluctuations due to sequential decay, statistical calculations predict that T-He, and T(He-4*) should agree. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1998

17. Q2dependence of theS11(1535)photocoupling and evidence for aP-wave resonance in η electroproduction

Author: S. A. Morrow, Laird Kramer, P. Dragovitsch, P. Stoler, Barry Ritchie, J. Hardie, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, H. G. Juengst, M. L. Leber, Federico Ronchetti, K. Livingston, A.V. Stavinsky, D. J. Tedeschi, J. Kuhn, N. A. Baltzell, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, R. Dickson, L. Elouadrhiri, H. Denizli, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, D. P. Weygand, I. Bedlinskiy, K. A. Griffioen, G. Ricco, N. Markov, J. Langheinrich, S. S. Stepanyan, N. Dashyan, S. A. Philips, I. I. Strakovsky, N. Guler, M. Bellis, G. A. Peterson, K. S. Egiyan, Nikolay Shvedunov, A. Deur, V. Frolov, M. J. Amaryan, K. Mikhailov, Shifeng Chen, R. J. Feuerbach, A. I. Ostrovidov, P. Eugenio, R. Fatemi, B. B. Niczyporuk, S. Barrow, W. K. Brooks, M. Taiuti, V. Batourine, I. Hleiqawi, Friedrich Klein, Y. Ilieva, C. Cetina, A. V. Vlassov, S. L. Careccia, N. Kalantarians, J. Hu, J. D. Kellie, J. P. Cummings, S. Simionatto, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Brian Raue, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, Michael Vineyard, L. Farhi, D. Rowntree, Sergey Kuleshov, N. Baillie, J. T. Goetz, E. Polli, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, V. Gyurjyan, G. V. O'Rielly, P. Collins, Maryam Moteabbed, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, M. Kossov, M. MacCormick, Valeria Muccifora, Bernhard Mecking, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, R. De Vita, J. Zhang, M. Guidal, Z. W. Zhao, G. Gavalian, S. Tkachenko, R. A. Schumacher, Susan Taylor, N. Benmouna, P. L. Cole, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, G. Rosner, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, H. Bagdasaryan, R. Nasseripour, M. Holtrop, D. G. Jenkins, C. Djalali, M. D. Mestayer, E. L. Isupov, M. Ripani, L. Guo, S. Strauch, Gerard Gilfoyle, K. Sabourov, D. Heddle, Nicola Bianchi, D. P. Watts, H. Egiyan, S. Bültmann, M. Ungaro, Michael L. Williams, B. S. Ishkhanov, Sylvain Bouchigny, S. E. Kuhn, T. A. Forest, D. Sokhan, S. Stepanyan, P. Nadel-Turonski, B. E. Stokes, J. W. Price, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, G. S. Adams, Tsutomu Mibe, G. E. Dodge, J. J. Manak, S. Boiarinov, Michael Dugger, S. McAleer, B. M. Preedom, H. Y. Lu, P. Rossi, H. O. Funsten, F. X. Girod, P. V. Degtyarenko, D. Protopopescu, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, J. H. Kelley, K. Joo, G. S. Mutchler, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, L. M. Qin, J. Yun, D. Cords, C. Tur, Lorenzo Zana, D. G. Ireland, A. Shafi, A. Yegneswaran, I. Niculescu, M. Battaglieri, V. Crede, D. Lawrence, D. Branford, P. Ambrozewicz, H. Hakobyan, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, Gerald Feldman, K. Moriya, U. Thoma, J. R. Calarco, A. Tkabladze, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, C. Paterson, Elton Smith, K. Wang, C. Salgado, Atilla Gonenc, M. R. Niroula, M. Klusman, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, C. Butuceanu, M. Guillo, E. De Sanctis, M. Khandaker, M. Anghinolfi, E. Wolin, H. S. Jo, R. S. Hakobyan, James Mueller, L. El Fassi, P. D. Rubin, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, Y. G. Sharabian, D. S. Carman, J. Lachniet, D. I. Sober, S. Niccolai, D. G. Crabb, J. Salamanca, J. W C McNabb, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, P. Corvisiero, J. Miles, P. Coltharp, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, M. M. Ito, K. Beard, R. W. Gothe, Kalvir S. Dhuga, K. Y. Kim, W. Kim, A. V. Skabelin, G. Niculescu, B. Zhao, R. D. Levine, V. Mokeev, F. W. Hersman, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, S. A. Dytman, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, K. Hafidi, V. S. Serov, K. Park, V. P. Kubarovsky, A. Empl, and O. Pogorelko
Subjects: Baryon, Scattering cross-section, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section.transverse, Particle physics, Amplitude, Photon, Angular distribution, Momentum transfer, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: New cross sections for the reaction $\mathit{ep}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{'}\ensuremath{\eta}p$ are reported for total center-of-mass energy $W=1.5\text{\ensuremath{-}}2.3$ GeV and invariant squared momentum transfer ${Q}^{2}=0.13\text{\ensuremath{-}}3.3$ GeV${}^{2}$. This large kinematic range allows the extraction of new information about response functions, photocouplings, and $\ensuremath{\eta}N$ coupling strengths of baryon resonances. A sharp structure is seen at $W~1.7$ GeV. The shape of the differential cross section is indicative of the presence of a $P$-wave resonance that persists to high ${Q}^{2}$. Improved values are derived for the photocoupling amplitude for the ${S}_{11}$(1535) resonance. The new data greatly expand the ${Q}^{2}$ range covered, and an interpretation of all data with a consistent parametrization is provided.
Published: 2007

18. Thermal and Chemical Freeze-out in Spectator Fragmentation

Author: W. Trautmann, 1 R. Bassini, 2 M. Begemann-Blaich, 1 A. Ferrero, 2 S. Fritz, 1 S. J. Gaff-Ejakov, 3 C. Groß, 1 G. Imm´e, 4 I. Iori, 2 U. Kleinevoß, 1 G. J. Kunde, 3, 8 W. D. Kunze, 1 A. Le F`evre, 1 V. Lindenstruth, 1, 9 J. ?ukasik, 10 U. Lynen, 1 V. Maddalena, 4 M. Mahi, 1 T. M¨ohlenkamp, 5 A. Moroni, 2 W. F. J. M¨uller, 1 C. Nociforo, 4 B. Ocker, 6 T. Odeh, 1 H. Orth, 1 F. Petruzzelli, 2 J. Pochodzalla, 11 G. Raciti, 4 G. Riccobene, 4 F. P. Romano, 4 Th. Rubehn, 1 A. Saija, 4 H. Sann, M. Schnittker, 1 A. Sch¨uttauf, 6 C. Schwarz, 1 W. Seidel, 5 V. Serfling, 6 C. Sfienti, 1 A. Trzcnski, 7 A. Tucholski, 7 G. Verde, 4 A. W¨orner, 1 Hongfei Xi, and B. Zwieglinski7
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hydrogen, Nuclear Theory, chemistry.chemical_element, Resonance, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, Helium-4, chemistry, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Excited state, Physics::Atomic Physics, Beryllium, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Helium
Abstract: Isotope temperatures from double ratios of hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, and carbon isotopic yields, and excited-state temperatures from yield ratios of particle-unstable resonances in 4He, 5Li, and 8Be, were determined for spectator fragmentation, following collisions of 197Au with targets ranging from C to Au at incident energies of 600 and 1000 MeV per nucleon. A deviation of the isotopic from the excited-state temperatures is observed which coincides with the transition from residue formation to multi-fragment production, suggesting a chemical freeze-out prior to thermal freeze-out in bulk disintegrations., Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C, small changes as suggested by the editors and referees
Published: 2007
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19. Singleπ+electroproduction on the proton in the first and second resonance regions at0.25GeV2<Q2<0.65GeV2

Author: J. Kuhn, Shifeng Chen, R. J. Feuerbach, Roy Thompson, R. W. Gothe, K. Y. Kim, C. Cetina, Y. Kuang, V. Gyurjyan, J. Zhang, E. Anciant, Michael Vineyard, M. Guidal, G. E. Dodge, H. Bagdasaryan, E. Polli, F. W. Hersman, G. Gavalian, K. S. Egiyan, G. Niculescu, Daijin Kim, Min Suk Kim, S. Stepanyan, P. V. Degtyarenko, L. M. Qin, Sylvain Bouchigny, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, M. Khandaker, K. A. Griffioen, G. Ricco, K. Mikhailov, P. Rossi, M. Holtrop, H. Denizli, Elton Smith, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, Philip L. Cole, Ji Li, F. Ronchetti, K. Livingston, E. DeSanctis, G. V. O'Rielly, M. Klusman, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, I. Niculescu, Moshe Gai, A. V. Skabelin, E. Wolin, I. G. Aznauryan, I. Hleiqawi, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, J. P. Cummings, D. G. Jenkins, Friedrich Klein, Victor Mokeev, D. Lawrence, S. L. Careccia, S. Simionatto, M. D. Mestayer, Alexei V. Klimenko, K. Sabourov, M. Osipenko, J. Langheinrich, R. DeVita, J. D. Kellie, J. W C McNabb, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, J. Lachniet, P. Stoler, J. R. Calarco, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, B. S. Ishkhanov, S. A. Philips, Barry Ritchie, K. Beard, P. Dragovitsch, Dinko Pocanic, M. Kossov, G. T. Goetz, D. Rowntree, Rakhsha Nasseripour, S. McAleer, S. O. Nelson, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, J. J. Melone, Bernhard Mecking, K. Hicks, S. E. Kuhn, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, Latifa Elouadrhiri, W. Kim, K. V. Dharmawardane, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, R. C. Minehart, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, C. A. Meyer, B. B. Niczyporuk, J. H. Kelley, S. Niccolai, G. V. Fedotov, C. Tur, Shalev Gilad, Thierry Auger, Michael Dugger, N. Guler, S. Boiarinov, B. M. Preedom, A. Tkabladze, R. S. Hakobyan, O. P. Dzyubak, Daniel S. Carman, Susan Taylor, S. Strauch, G. A. Peterson, H. O. Funsten, M. Eckhause, D. P. Weygand, J. W. Price, J. Hardie, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, A. Longhi, G. Audit, K. Joo, C. E. Hyde-Wright, R. A. Niyazov, J. Yun, D. Cords, H. Egiyan, A. Yegneswaran, J. P. Santoro, P. Corvisiero, M. Sargsyan, A.V. Stavinsky, N. Baltzel, Hall Crannell, S. A. Morrow, S. Barrow, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, C. S. Whisnant, C. Djalali, D. J. Tedeschi, C. Marchand, Gerald Feldman, R. A. Schumacher, H. Avakian, J. Hu, M. Nozar, A. Coleman, L. Todor, M. Battaglieri, H. R. Weller, P. Ambrozewicz, K. Wang, C. Salgado, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, C. I O Gordon, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, D. G. Crabb, G. S. Mutchler, Z. L. Zhou, G. Rosner, J. Donnely, A. Shafi, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, Avraham Klein, S. A. Dytman, G. S. Adams, Y. Ilieva, M. Bellis, K. Park, M. M. Ito, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, V. P. Kubarovsky, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, J. J. Manak, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, V. S. Serov, Nicola Bianchi, D. I. Sober, L. Y. Murphy, S. Mehrabyan, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, C. Butuceanu, Laird Kramer, M. Bektasoglu, D. G. Ireland, Volker D. Burkert, Jing Zhao, A. S. Biselli, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, H. G. Juengst, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Gerard Gilfoyle, U. Thoma, M. Guillo, I. I. Strakovsky, and W. K. Brooks
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Resonance, Sigma, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Helicity, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The ep {yields} e'pi{sup +}n reaction was studied in the first and second nucleon resonance regions in the 0.25 GeV{sup 2} < Q{sup 2} < 0.65 GeV{sup 2} range using the CLAS detector at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. For the first time the absolute cross sections were measured covering nearly the full angular range in the hadronic center-of-mass frame. The structure functions {sigma}{sub TL}, {sigma}{sub TT} and the linear combination {sigma}{sub T} + {epsilon}{sigma}{sub L} were extracted by fitting the {phi}-dependence of the measured cross sections, and were compared to the MAID and Sato-Lee models.
Published: 2006

20. Measurement of the polarized structure functionσLT'for pion electroproduction in the Roper-resonance region

Author: H. Avakian, L. Elouadrhiri, V. Gyurjyan, J. Zhang, H. Bagdasaryan, A.V. Stavinsky, M. Osipenko, V. Batourine, E. Anciant, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, P. Stoler, R. Fatemi, D. J. Tedeschi, I. I. Strakovsky, A. Deur, A. V. Vlassov, K. Joo, N. A. Baltzell, R. A. Niyazov, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, M. Bektasoglu, R. A. Schumacher, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, Thierry Auger, K. Beard, S. A. Dytman, I. Bedlinskiy, T. Lee, J. P. Cummings, W. K. Brooks, E. Wolin, K. A. Griffioen, S. Strauch, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, M. Kossov, Susan Taylor, R. A. Miskimen, B. McKinnon, H. G. Juengst, J. J. Manak, G. Gavalian, M. Khandaker, J. Lachniet, S. Bueltmann, J. Kuhn, Kalvir S. Dhuga, V. Mokeev, Shifeng Chen, T. A. Forest, J. P. Ball, M. Bellis, Patrick Girard, L. C. Maximon, J. Donnelly, G. Asryan, O. P. Dzyubak, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, D. Rowntree, H. Egiyan, S. Stepanyan, J. Pierce, Avraham Klein, P. Coltharp, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, J. D. Kellie, M. Guillo, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, Sylvain Bouchigny, Roy Thompson, P. Corvisiero, E. De Sanctis, P. Rossi, J. T. Goetz, D. Protopopescu, G. E. Dodge, E. Polli, D. I. Sober, D. Heddle, R. DeVita, S. Niccolai, Federico Ronchetti, D. G. Ireland, J. Hardie, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, K. S. Egiyan, D. Branford, D. G. Crabb, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, J. W C McNabb, W. Kim, M. M. Ito, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, R. S. Hakobyan, K. Mikhailov, V. S. Serov, G. Niculescu, J. R. Calarco, J. Hu, S. E. Kuhn, M. Mirazita, G. Ricco, S. A. Morrow, J. M. Laget, J. H. Kelley, C. Tur, A. Shafi, L. Farhi, G. S. Mutchler, I. Niculescu, C. Djalali, D. Lawrence, Elton Smith, V. Frolov, M. Battaglieri, K. Park, P. Nadel-Turonski, M. Anghinolfi, P. Eugenio, I. Hleiqawi, James Mueller, R. J. Feuerbach, S. L. Careccia, M. Taiuti, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, A. Coleman, A. I. Ostrovidov, Friedrich Klein, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, P. Ambrozewicz, S. Simionatto, H. R. Weller, Brian Raue, K. Livingston, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, V. P. Kubarovsky, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, G. Rosner, R. Nasseripour, C. Marchand, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Alexei V. Klimenko, M. D. Mestayer, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, Bernhard Mecking, B. S. Ishkhanov, Michael L. Williams, K. V. Dharmawardane, Inna Aznauryan, B. E. Stokes, Y. Prok, B. B. Niczyporuk, G. S. Adams, Laird Kramer, Barry Ritchie, S. Boiarinov, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, G. Riccardi, N. Guler, N. Baillie, C. Butuceanu, G. A. Peterson, Valeria Muccifora, Gerard Gilfoyle, P. L. Cole, J. Langheinrich, C. Cetina, Michael Vineyard, A. V. Skabelin, S. S. Stepanyan, S. A. Philips, B. M. Preedom, S. Barrow, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, Lorenzo Zana, J. P. Santoro, B. L. Berman, M. Guidal, L. M. Qin, A. Tkabladze, Y. Ilieva, D. P. Weygand, H. S. Jo, Gerald Feldman, M. Holtrop, M. Klusman, K. Wang, C. Salgado, Daniel S. Carman, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. Nozar, Nicola Bianchi, R. W. Gothe, K. Y. Kim, U. Thoma, F. W. Hersman, S. McAleer, F. X. Girod, J. W. Price, G. V. O'Rielly, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, L. C. Dennis, and B. E. Bonner
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Roper resonance, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Structure function, Sigma, Electron, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Pion, Amplitude, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Beam energy
Abstract: The polarized longitudinal-transverse structure function {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} measures the interference between real and imaginary amplitudes in pion electroproduction and can be used to probe the coupling between resonant and nonresonant processes. We report new measurements of {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} in the N(1440)(1/2){sup +} (Roper) resonance region at Q{sup 2}=0.40 and 0.65GeV{sup 2} for both the {pi}{sup 0}p and {pi}{sup +}n channels. The experiment was performed at Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) using longitudinally polarized electrons at a beam energy of 1.515 GeV. Complete angular distributions were obtained and are compared to recent phenomenological models. The {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}}({pi}{sup +}n) channel shows a large sensitivity to the Roper-resonance multipoles M{sub 1-} and S{sub 1-} and provides new constraints on models of resonance formation.
Published: 2005

21. Exclusive photoproduction of the cascade ($\Xi$) hyperons

Author: Alexei V. Klimenko, R. J. Feuerbach, D. Doughty, L. Elouadrhiri, Barry Ritchie, D. Heddle, Laird Kramer, K. Park, G. Rosner, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, G. Ricco, I. I. Strakovsky, David Jenkins, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, Shifeng Chen, F. W. Hersman, E. Wolin, J. Kuhn, V. P. Kubarovsky, Hovanes Egiyan, Hall Crannell, A. Empl, K. Livingston, O. Pogorelko, P. Stoler, W. K. Brooks, R. W. Gothe, Roy Thompson, J. J. Melone, Friedrich Klein, L. C. Dennis, K. Y. Kim, H. Denizli, U. Thoma, H. Avakian, Brian Raue, C. Marchand, M. Osipenko, B. M. Preedom, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Sylvain Bouchigny, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, J. J. Manak, Y. Kuang, M. Sanzone-Arenhovel, S. O. Nelson, Susan Taylor, K. Hicks, G. V. O'Rielly, J. Connelly, A. V. Skabelin, Gerard Gilfoyle, B. B. Niczyporuk, E. Anciant, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, J. T. Goetz, K. S. Egiyan, K. Beard, J. P. Santoro, E. Polli, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, R. A. Miskimen, H. G. Juengst, D. G. Crabb, G. S. Mutchler, N. Guler, S. A. Dytman, G. E. Dodge, M. Khandaker, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, K. Sabourov, J. P. Cummings, C. A. Meyer, A.V. Stavinsky, P. Rossi, G. A. Peterson, Elton Smith, K. Mikhailov, W. Major, W. Kim, S. McAleer, M. Kossov, I. Niculescu, V. Gyurjyan, D. Lawrence, G. Niculescu, B. E. Stokes, G. S. Adams, Federico Ronchetti, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, K. Wang, C. Salgado, A. Tkabladze, P. L. Cole, J. Lachniet, B. M. K. Nefkens, D. Rowntree, V. Frolov, K. Joo, S. Barrow, D. J. Tedeschi, S. Strauch, Rakhsha Nasseripour, D. P. Weygand, M. Anghinolfi, D. G. Ireland, M. Guillo, R. A. Schumacher, James Mueller, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, L. Farhi, P. D. Rubin, M. M. Ito, J. R. Calarco, J. W. Price, G. Riccardi, I. Hleiqawi, S. Simionatto, Y. G. Sharabian, V. S. Serov, R. DeVita, Ji Li, H. Bagdasaryan, C. Butuceanu, J. W C McNabb, M. Bellis, R. S. Hakobyan, Dinko Pocanic, C. I O Gordon, D. Hancock, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, K. A. Griffioen, D. Protopopescu, A. Coleman, M. D. Mestayer, S. A. Morrow, H. R. Weller, C. Djalali, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, S. E. Kuhn, S. Pozdniakov, L. Morand, J. H. Kelley, T. A. Forest, Michael L. Williams, J. Hu, C. Tur, S. Stepanyan, A. Shafi, O. P. Dzyubak, J. L. Ducote, S. Boiarinov, P. Ambrozewicz, J. D. Kellie, John T. O'Brien, Avraham Klein, P. Corvisiero, M. Witkowski, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, C. Cetina, Y. Ilieva, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, Michael Vineyard, B. Carnahan, L. Todor, F. Sabatié, P. Dragovitsch, M. Battaglieri, Thierry Auger, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, Nicola Bianchi, R. A. Niyazov, J. Yun, D. Cords, B. L. Berman, L. M. Qin, S. Niccolai, A. Yegneswaran, M. Klusman, J. Hardie, E. De Sanctis, D. I. Sober, A. I. Ostrovidov, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. Langheinrich, S. A. Philips, Daniel S. Carman, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, M. Guidal, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, G. Gavalian, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and CLAS
Subjects: Physics, BARYONS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 13.60.Rj, 25.20.Lj, 14.20.Jn, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, FOS: Physical sciences, PENTAQUARKS, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, INCLUSIVE PHOTOPRODUCTION, PENTAQUARKS, BARYONS, Cascade, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Ground state, INCLUSIVE PHOTOPRODUCTION, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of exclusive Xi-(1321) hyperon photoproduction in gamma p --> K+ K+ Xi- for 3.2 < E(gamma) < 3.9 GeV. The final state is identified by the missing mass in p(gamma,K+ K+)X measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. We have detected a significant number of the ground-state Xi-(1321)1/2+, and have estimated the total cross section for its production. We have also observed the first excited state Xi-(1530)3/2+. Photoproduction provides a copious source of Xi's. We discuss the possibilities of a search for the recently proposed Xi5-- and Xi5+ pentaquarks., submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Published: 2005

22. Measurement of the polarized structure functionσLT′forp(e⃗,e′π+)nin theΔ(1232)resonance region

Author: K. Joo, L. C. Smith, I. G. Aznauryan, V. D. Burkert, R. Minehart, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Asryan, G. Audit, T. Auger, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Ball, S. Barrow, V. Batourine, M. Battaglieri, K. Beard, M. Bektasoglu, N. Benmouna, N. Bianchi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, B. E. Bonner, S. Bouchigny, R. Bradford, D. Branford, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, S. Bültmann, C. Butuceanu, J. R. Calarco, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, C. Cetina, S. Chen, L. Ciciani, P. L. Cole, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, J. P. Cummings, E. De Sanctis, R. DeVita, P. V. Degtyarenko, L. Dennis, A. Deur, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. S. Dhuga, C. Djalali, G. E. Dodge, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, O. P. Dzyubak, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Empl, P. Eugenio, R. Fersch, R. J. Feuerbach, T. A. Forest, H. Funsten, S. J. Gaff, M. Garçon, G. Gavalian, S. Gilad, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, R. W. Gothe, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, N. Guler, L. Guo, V. Gyurjyan, C. Hadjidakis, R. S. Hakobyan, J. Hardie, D. Heddle, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, I. Hleiqawi, M. Holtrop, J. Hu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Y. Ilieva, D. Ireland, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, H. G. Juengst, J. D. Kellie, J. H. Kelley, M. Khandaker, K. Y. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, M. Klusman, M. Kossov, V. Koubarovski, L. H. Kramer, S. E. Kuhn, J. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, J. Langheinrich, D. Lawrence, T. Lee, K. Livingston, K. Lukashin, J. J. Manak, C. Marchand, S. McAleer, J. W. C. McNabb, B. A. Mecking, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, K. Mikhailov, M. Mirazita, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, L. Morand, S. A. Morrow, V. Muccifora, J. Mueller, G. S. Mutchler, J. Napolitano, R. Nasseripour, S. O. Nelson, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, B. B. Niczyporuk, R. A. Niyazov, M. Nozar, G. V. O’Rielly, M. Osipenko, A. I. Ostrovidov, K. Park, E. Pasyuk, G. Peterson, S. A. Philips, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, S. Pozdniakov, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, D. Protopopescu, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, F. Ronchetti, G. Rosner, P. Rossi, D. Rowntree, P. D. Rubin, F. Sabatié, K. Sabourov, C. Salgado, J. P. Santoro, V. Sapunenko, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Shaw, S. Simionatto, A. V. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, D. I. Sober, M. Spraker, A. Stavinsky, S. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, B. E. Stokes, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, M. Taiuti, S. Taylor, D. J. Tedeschi, U. Thoma, R. Thompson, A. Tkabladze, L. Todor, C. Tur, M. Ungaro, M. F. Vineyard, A. V. Vlassov, K. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, H. Weller, D. P. Weygand, M. Williams, E. Wolin, M. H. Wood, A. Yegneswaran, J. Yun, and L. Zana
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Delta baryon, Baryon, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: The polarized longitudinal-transverse structure function {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} has been measured using the p(e-vector,e{sup '}{pi}{sup +})n reaction in the {delta}(1232) resonance region at Q{sup 2}=0.40 and 0.65 GeV{sup 2}. No previous {sigma}{sub LT{sup '}} data exist for this reaction channel. The kinematically complete experiment was performed at the Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer using longitudinally polarized electrons at an energy of 1.515 GeV. A partial-wave analysis of the data shows generally better agreement with recent phenomenological models of pion electroproduction compared to the previously measured {pi}{sup 0}p channel. A fit to both {pi}{sup 0}p and {pi}{sup +}n channels using a unitary isobar model suggests the unitarized Born terms provide a consistent description of the nonresonant background. The t-channel pion pole term is important in the {pi}{sup 0}p channel through a rescattering correction, which could be model dependent.
Published: 2004

23. Tensor polarization of theϕmeson photoproduced at hight

Author: J. P. Cummings, M. Kossov, J. Langheinrich, M. Bektasoglu, Rakhsha Nasseripour, S. A. Philips, P. Dragovitsch, Jing Zhao, Daniel S. Carman, P. Stoler, M. Osipenko, K. Beard, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. Lachniet, Dinko Pocanic, S. Niccolai, S. E. Kuhn, L. C. Dennis, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, J. H. Kelley, C. Tur, D. Rowntree, B. E. Bonner, Hall Crannell, Susan Taylor, S. McAleer, J. Hardie, G. Gavalian, M. Guillo, J. Kuhn, H. Egiyan, H. Avakian, B. M. Preedom, W. Major, R. S. Hakobyan, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, C. Marchand, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, Roy Thompson, R. A. Schumacher, R. A. Miskimen, M. Holtrop, H. G. Juengst, P. Corvisiero, E. Anciant, C. S. Whisnant, J. P. Santoro, C. I O Gordon, G. A. Peterson, D. J. Tedeschi, W. Kim, K. S. Egiyan, F. W. Hersman, E. Pasyuk, S. Barrow, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, S. A. Dytman, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, M. Khandaker, R. J. Feuerbach, K. Wang, T. Smith, C. Salgado, L. Farhi, Thierry Auger, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, U. Thoma, Avraham Klein, G. S. Adams, D. Hancock, G. Ricco, K. Joo, G. E. Dodge, Patrick Girard, B. L. Berman, J. Shaw, V. Gyurjyan, D. Doughty, Nicola Bianchi, Michael Wood, V. Sapunenko, L. M. Qin, Valeria Muccifora, Philip L. Cole, P. V. Degtyarenko, V. S. Serov, Laird Kramer, A. Coleman, D. Heddle, H. R. Weller, C. Cetina, Gerard Gilfoyle, L. Todor, Moshe Gai, M. Klusman, Michael Vineyard, M. Bellis, K. Park, D. Protopopescu, M. Garçon, J. W. Price, I. Niculescu, Z. L. Zhou, H. Bagdasaryan, J. J. Melone, D. Lawrence, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, A. Shafi, Ji Li, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, M. D. Mestayer, O. Pogorelko, W. K. Brooks, F. Ronchetti, V. Frolov, S. Boiarinov, J. Yun, D. Cords, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, A. Yegneswaran, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Michael Dugger, M. Nozar, E. De Sanctis, H. O. Funsten, M. M. Ito, D. I. Sober, A. V. Vlassov, J. J. Manak, S. Mehrabyan, Elton Smith, J. R. Ficenec, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, K. McCormick, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, C. Butuceanu, Shifeng Chen, E. Wolin, Y. Kuang, E. Polli, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, M. Sargsyan, Latifa Elouadrhiri, D. G. Crabb, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, D. P. Weygand, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, H. Denizli, J. Connelly, A. V. Skabelin, Alexei V. Klimenko, Barry Ritchie, M. Battaglieri, R. Bradford, K. Lukashin, S. Strauch, J. R. Calarco, M. Witkowski, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. S. Mutchler, K. A. Griffioen, S. Stepanyan, Sylvain Bouchigny, P. Rossi, G. Riccardi, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, Shalev Gilad, P. Ambrozewicz, M. Sanzone-Arenhovel, B. B. Niczyporuk, N. Pivnyuk, and J. Napolitano
Subjects: Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, Hadron, Quarkonium, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: As part of a measurement [E. Anciant et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4682 (2000)] of the cross section of phi meson photoproduction to high momentum transfer, we measured the polar angular decay distribution of the outgoing K+ in the channel K+K- in the phi center-of-mass frame (the helicity frame). We find that phi s-channel helicity conservation (SCHC) holds in the kinematical range where t-channel exchange dominates (up to -t {approx}2.5 GeV2 for E = 3.6 GeV). Above this momentum, phi u-channel production of a meson dominates and induces a violation of SCHC. The deduced value of the phi NN coupling constant lies in the upper range of previously reported values.
Published: 2004

24. Publisher’s Note: Observation of an Exotic Baryon withS=+1in Photoproduction from the Proton [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-900792, 032001 (2004)]

Author: K. Park, Clarisse Tur, Volker D. Burkert, A. K. Opper, Shifeng Chen, A. S. Biselli, M. Osipenko, U. Thoma, L. C. Smith, K. Beard, S. J. Gaff, R. W. Major, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, E. Polli, G. V. O'Rielly, B. M. Preedom, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, L. Elouadrhiri, V. Gyurjyan, J. P. Santoro, L. Ciciani, K. A. Griffioen, S. Simionatto, D. G. Jenkins, Roy Thompson, K. Sabourov, Thierry Auger, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, Larry Weinstein, Dinko Pocanic, I. I. Strakovsky, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, R. S. Hakobyan, Brian Raue, S. E. Kuhn, K. Wang, R. C. Minehart, R. A. Miskimen, C. A. Meyer, J. Langheinrich, E. De Sanctis, V. V. Frolov, J. H. Kelley, Stephen Taylor, H. Bagdasaryan, S. A. Philips, G. S. Adams, F. W. Hersman, S. McAleer, G. A. Peterson, J. P. Cummings, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. W. Price, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, S. Barrow, B. L. Berman, John T. O'Brien, W. Kim, M. Kossov, D. I. Sober, P. L. Cole, P. Dragovitsch, J. M. Laget, L. M. Qin, Laird Kramer, H. Egiyan, D. P. Weygand, P. Corvisiero, Alexei V. Klimenko, R. Fatemi, J. R. Ficenec, Rakhsha Nasseripour, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, William Brooks, A. V. Vlassov, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, M. Anghinolfi, S. Strauch, S. Niccolai, Hall Crannell, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, C. S. Whisnant, Federico Ronchetti, James Mueller, M. Spraker, C. Cetina, Frank Klein, G. S. Mutchler, Barry Ritchie, J. Hardie, Michael Vineyard, A. Longhi, J. R. Calarco, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, Y. G. Sharabian, R. W. Gothe, M. Guidal, M. Klusman, M. Guillo, N. Benmouna, A.V. Stavinsky, J. J. Melone, A. Weisberg, P. Stoler, J. Hu, K. Joo, C. Marchand, Ji Li, M. Ripani, G. Niculescu, Carlos A. Salgado, S. A. Morrow, P. Rubin, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Shafi, M. D. Mestayer, P. Heimberg, C. Djalali, D. J. Tedeschi, A. Yegneswaran, Patrick Girard, J. J. Manak, J. Shaw, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, Michael Wood, S. Boiarinov, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, R. A. Schumacher, E. S. Smith, K. S. Egiyan, P. Ambrozewicz, V. S. Serov, K. Mikhailov, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, H. Denizli, Sylvain Bouchigny, H. Juengst, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, C. I O Gordon, P. Rossi, L. Farhi, M. Nozar, M. Bellis, M. U. Mozer, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, G. Audit, V. Sapunenko, G. E. Dodge, J. Connelly, A. V. Skabelin, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. J. Feuerbach, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, V. P. Kubarovsky, Valeria Muccifora, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, M. Bektasoglu, A. Empl, B. B. Niczyporuk, O. Pogorelko, D. Hancock, N. Pivnyuk, K. Lukashin, J. Napolitano, L. C. Dennis, Gerard Gilfoyle, Jens H. Kuhn, Nicola Bianchi, H. Avakian, M. M. Ito, W. J. Briscoe, M. Battaglieri, E. Pasyuk, S. A. Dytman, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, E. Anciant, M. Khandaker, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, Yordanka Ilieva, S. Mehrabyan, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, C. Butuceanu, E. Wolin, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, D. S. Carman, M. Sargsyan, and D. G. Crabb
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Exotic baryon, Hyperon, General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2004

25. Measurement of beam-spin asymmetries for π+ electroproduction above the baryon resonance region

Author: K. V. Dharmawardane, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, M. Battaglieri, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, J. Hu, R. A. Miskimen, Clarisse Tur, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, G. Ricco, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, R. J. Feuerbach, B. Carnahan, G. S. Adams, K. A. Griffioen, K. Joo, Philip L. Cole, J. P. Cummings, F. Sabatié, Jing Zhao, E. DeSanctis, M. Kossov, I. I. Strakovsky, P. Heimberg, J. D. Kellie, F. W. Hersman, Thierry Auger, W. Kim, M. Spraker, C. Cetina, D. I. Sober, Rakhsha Nasseripour, R. S. Hicks, R. A. Schumacher, Brian Raue, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, Michael Vineyard, A.V. Stavinsky, V. Gyurjyan, N. Benmouna, M. Ripani, K. Livingston, B. M. Preedom, L. Ciciani, Carlos A. Salgado, J. Lachniet, M. M. Ito, Daniel S. Carman, V. Sapunenko, R. Fatemi, Valeria Muccifora, W. K. Brooks, D. Rowntree, D. J. Tedeschi, G. Audit, S. Simionatto, L. C. Smith, A. V. Vlassov, C. E. Hyde-Wright, G. S. Mutchler, H. Bagdasaryan, S. J. Gaff, J. W. Price, Min Suk Kim, Gerard Gilfoyle, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, K. Y. Kim, H. Egiyan, J. J. Melone, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, L. M. Qin, D. S. Armstrong, K. Wang, G. A. Peterson, Laird Kramer, Larry Weinstein, J. R. Calarco, D. Doughty, R. S. Hakobyan, Andreas Klein, Shalev Gilad, S. Barrow, Alexei V. Klimenko, Y. Ilieva, C. S. Whisnant, D. Heddle, Barry Ritchie, C. I O Gordon, M. Nozar, L. Morand, Ji Li, M. Bektasoglu, U. Thoma, M. Klusman, A. Longhi, J. Yun, D. Cords, Federico Ronchetti, A. Yegneswaran, E. Wolin, T. A. Forest, M. D. Mestayer, J. J. Manak, S. Stepanyan, A. Coleman, P. Dragovitsch, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, H. R. Weller, E. Anciant, Nicola Bianchi, Andrei Afanasev, M. Sargsyan, H. Denizli, Baile Zhang, S. Niccolai, Sylvain Bouchigny, S. Boiarinov, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, M. Khandaker, K. Park, D. G. Crabb, M. Guillo, A. K. Opper, J. Hardie, P. Rossi, S. Pozdniakov, M. Osipenko, Z. L. Zhou, A. V. Skabelin, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, Y. Kuang, K. Beard, Latifa Elouadrhiri, S. Mehrabyan, G. E. Dodge, R. C. Minehart, E. Polli, C. A. Meyer, Dinko Pocanic, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, P. Corvisiero, G. Riccardi, G. Gavalian, S. E. Kuhn, D. P. Weygand, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, Daijin Kim, C. Butuceanu, J. H. Kelley, M. Holtrop, Stephen Taylor, B. B. Niczyporuk, Elton Smith, J. R. Ficenec, N. Pivnyuk, I. Niculescu, K. Lukashin, P. Stoler, M. Anghinolfi, J. Napolitano, D. Lawrence, James Mueller, Y. G. Sharabian, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, Hall Crannell, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, C. Marchand, S. A. Morrow, P. Rubin, C. Djalali, K. S. Egiyan, P. Ambrozewicz, K. Mikhailov, S. McAleer, S. Strauch, G. V. O'Rielly, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, M. Bellis, V. P. Kubarovsky, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, Frank Klein, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, E. Pasyuk, and S. A. Dytman
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Resonance, Virtual particle, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Baryon, Amplitude, Pion, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract: We report the first evidence for a nonzero beam-spin azimuthal asymmetry in the electroproduction of positive pions in the deep-inelastic kinematic region. Data for the reaction ep→e'pi(+)X have been obtained using a polarized electron beam of 4.3 GeV with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The amplitude of the sin phi modulation increases with the momentum of the pion relative to the virtual photon, z. In the range z=0.5-0.8 the average amplitude is 0.038+/-0.005+/-0.003 for a missing mass M-X gt 1.1 GeV and 0.037+/-0.007+/-0.004 for M-X gt 1.4 GeV
Published: 2004

26. Two-proton correlations forO16+Au197collisions atE/A=200 MeV

Author: Eugene Gualtieri, R. Lacey, M. J. Huang, C. P. Montoya, S. Hannuschke, F. Daffin, Kevin Haglin, M. B. Tsang, R. Pak, T. Glasmacher, C. K. Gelbke, L. Martin, W. G. Lynch, G. J. Kunde, G. D. Westfall, N. T. B. Stone, S. J. Gaff, Scott Pratt, J. Yee, D. O. Handzy, Wolfgang Bauer, and A. M. Vander Molen
Subjects: Baryon, Nuclear reaction, Momentum, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Correlation function, Proton, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Two-proton correlation functions are measured for inclusive collisions of $^{16}\mathrm{O}$ + $^{197}\mathrm{Au}$ at E/A=200 MeV. Calculations with the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport theory overpredict the dependence of the correlation function on the total momentum of the coincident proton pair, but correctly reproduce the energy-integrated correlation function.
Published: 1995

27. Measurement of the Proton Spin Structure Functiong1(x,Q2)forQ2from 0.15 to1.6 GeV2with CLAS

Author: S. J. Gaff, D. Doughty, M. Seely, G. Ricco, D. Heddle, R. J. Feuerbach, Philip L. Cole, C. S. Whisnant, L. Farhi, Bernhard Mecking, V. Sapunenko, Dinko Pocanic, Valeria Muccifora, K. V. Dharmawardane, C. D. Keith, P. Eugenio, Shalev Gilad, M. Taiuti, M. Guillo, Gerard Gilfoyle, S. E. Kuhn, R. A. Niyazov, John T. O'Brien, S. Strauch, Friedrich Klein, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, W. K. Brooks, L. M. Qin, P. Corvisiero, J. H. Kelley, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, Jing Zhao, William Bertozzi, C. Tur, S. Mehrabyan, D. Protopopescu, J. P. Cummings, H. R. Weller, Volker D. Burkert, C. Cetina, A. S. Biselli, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, Thierry Auger, J. R. Calarco, F. W. Hersman, K. S. Egiyan, V. Koubarovski, K. Mikhailov, E. Anciant, Michael Vineyard, Baile Zhang, E. Pasyuk, B. M. Preedom, G. V. O'Rielly, L. Elouadrhiri, Z. L. Zhou, C. Butuceanu, M. Kossov, W. Kim, E. Wolin, R. A. Miskimen, S. A. Dytman, M. Ripani, J. P. Santoro, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. Hu, D. Branford, Rakhsha Nasseripour, M. Khandaker, A. V. Skabelin, G. S. Mutchler, D. G. Jenkins, Susan Taylor, H. Egiyan, K. Sabourov, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, M. Sargsyan, D. G. Crabb, M. Spraker, Y. Ilieva, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, K. Wang, C. Salgado, P. E. Bosted, A. P. Freyberger, Harut Avakian, Y. Kuang, K. Y. Kim, C. Marchand, Laird Kramer, V. S. Serov, S. McAleer, E. Polli, M. Battaglieri, M. Bellis, K. Park, Federico Ronchetti, K. A. Griffioen, Roy Thompson, V. Frolov, Elton Smith, M. Guidal, R. Bradford, M. M. Ito, J. Ficenec, G. Niculescu, L. Ciciani, A. Longhi, M. Klusman, Ji Li, L. Todor, R. Clark, P. Heimberg, Jens H. Kuhn, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, M. Anghinolfi, M. D. Mestayer, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, S. Simionatto, J. D. Kellie, S. Stepanyan, Nicola Bianchi, K. Lukashin, Sylvain Bouchigny, K. Livingston, James Mueller, H. Funsten, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, P. Rossi, S. Boiarinov, P. D. Rubin, J. W. Price, Michael Dugger, Larry Weinstein, M. Osipenko, Y. G. Sharabian, H. Denizli, Daniel S. Carman, G. Audit, K. Beard, G. A. Peterson, J. Connelly, Kalvir S. Dhuga, Alexei V. Klimenko, S. Barrow, M. Bektasoglu, G. Gavalian, Barry Ritchie, M. Nozar, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, P. Stoler, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, R. De Vita, J. J. Manak, E. De Sanctis, D. I. Sober, A.V. Stavinsky, L. Sorrel, D. J. Tedeschi, V. Gyurjyan, H. Bagdasaryan, D. Hancock, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, P. Dragovitsch, S. Niccolai, K. Joo, J. Yun, J. Hardie, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, G. E. Dodge, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, R. A. Schumacher, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, C. I O Gordon, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, A. Coleman, B. B. Niczyporuk, N. Pivnyuk, S. E. Rock, Avraham Klein, J. Napolitano, W. Major, G. S. Adams, Hall Crannell, G. Riccardi, J. W C McNabb, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, U. Thoma, D. P. Weygand, and L. C. Smith
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Scattering, Proton spin crisis, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Nucleon, Parametrization, Resonance (particle physics), Scaling, Sign (mathematics)
Abstract: Double-polarization asymmetries for inclusive $ep$ scattering were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.6 and 4.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on a longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ target in the CLAS detector. The polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ was extracted throughout the nucleon resonance region and into the deep inelastic regime, for $Q^2 = 0.15 -1.64 $GeV$^2$. The contributions to the first moment $\Gamma_1(Q^2) = \int g_1(x,Q^2)dx$ were determined up to $Q^2=1.2$ GeV$^2$. Using a parametrization for $g_1$ in the unmeasured low $x$ regions, the complete first moment was estimated over this $Q^2$ region. A rapid change in $\Gamma_1$ is observed for $Q^2 < 1 $GeV$^2$, with a sign change near $Q^2 = 0.3 $GeV$^2$, indicating dominant contributions from the resonance region. At $Q^2=1.2$ GeV$^2$ our data are below the pQCD evolved scaling value.
Published: 2003

28. Measurement of the polarized structure functionσLT′forp(e→,e′p)π0in theΔ(1232)resonance region

Author: Susan Taylor, W. Kim, J. Kuhn, C. S. Whisnant, D. I. Sober, Laird Kramer, Roy Thompson, Daniel S. Carman, H. Denizli, R. J. Feuerbach, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, S. Strauch, J. Hu, S. McAleer, G. A. Peterson, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, L. C. Dennis, M. Nozar, Dinko Pocanic, H. Avakian, Michael Dugger, L. Guo, S. Barrow, M. Guidal, Alexei V. Klimenko, H. O. Funsten, R. Fatemi, M. Ungaro, S. E. Kuhn, G. Niculescu, E. Anciant, A. V. Vlassov, M. Osipenko, A. C S Lima, L. M. Qin, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, M. Holtrop, J. H. Kelley, C. Tur, L. Y. Murphy, K. Beard, S. A. Dytman, G. Ricco, Barry Ritchie, Kalvir S. Dhuga, P. Dragovitsch, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. P. Cummings, L. Todor, Jing Zhao, G. Gavalian, M. Klusman, M. Bektasoglu, J. W. Price, Philip L. Cole, D. Protopopescu, S. Niccolai, Elton Smith, E. Wolin, S. Pozdniakov, M. Kossov, M. Anghinolfi, S. A. Philips, J. Hardie, J. J. Melone, Friedrich Klein, Z. L. Zhou, Rakhsha Nasseripour, James Mueller, K. Y. Kim, M. Khandaker, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, P. D. Rubin, N. Benmouna, M. Guillo, M. Ripani, Y. G. Sharabian, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, A.V. Stavinsky, J. J. Manak, G. V. O'Rielly, A. K. Opper, Hovanes Egiyan, B. Carnahan, D. J. Tedeschi, F. Sabatié, Hall Crannell, D. G. Jenkins, A. V. Skabelin, Y. Kuang, M. Sargsyan, Y. Ilieva, K. Sabourov, Thierry Auger, G. S. Mutchler, J. Ficenec, E. Polli, L. Ciciani, F. W. Hersman, K. Joo, Federico Ronchetti, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, S. Simionatto, J. Yun, P. Corvisiero, D. Cords, D. G. Crabb, C. Cetina, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Yegneswaran, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Michael Vineyard, I. I. Strakovsky, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, K. S. Egiyan, W. K. Brooks, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, E. DeSanctis, D. Doughty, Gerard Gilfoyle, K. Mikhailov, D. Heddle, V. Gyurjyan, S. Mehrabyan, H. Bagdasaryan, Nicola Bianchi, R. A. Miskimen, D. P. Weygand, Ji Li, Shalev Gilad, G. Riccardi, G. E. Dodge, P. Stoler, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, C. Butuceanu, S. O. Nelson, K. Hicks, M. D. Mestayer, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, S. Boiarinov, G. S. Adams, B. M. Preedom, R. DeVita, K. A. Griffioen, J. W C McNabb, U. Thoma, I. Niculescu, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, D. Lawrence, J. P. Santoro, P. Heimberg, R. S. Hakobyan, R. A. Schumacher, K. Wang, C. Salgado, C. I O Gordon, L. Morand, B. B. Niczyporuk, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, N. Pivnyuk, K. Lukashin, J. Napolitano, Avraham Klein, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, P. Ambrozewicz, M. Battaglieri, R. Bradford, M. U. Mozer, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, M. M. Ito, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, C. Marchand, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, Sylvain Bouchigny, V. S. Serov, P. Rossi, M. Bellis, K. Park, J. R. Calarco, A. Empl, and O. Pogorelko
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Structure function, Pole term, Isobar, Resonance, Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The polarized longitudinal-transverse structure function ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{L{T}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ has been measured using the $p(\stackrel{P\vec}{e},{e}^{\ensuremath{'}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+})n$ reaction in the $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ resonance region at ${Q}^{2}=0.40$ and $0.65\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$. No previous ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{L{T}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ data exist for this reaction channel. The kinematically complete experiment was performed at the Jefferson Lab with the CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer using longitudinally polarized electrons at an energy of $1.515\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}$. A partial-wave analysis of the data shows generally better agreement with recent phenomenological models of pion electroproduction compared to the previously measured ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}p$ channel. A fit to both ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}p$ and ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}n$ channels using a unitary isobar model suggests the unitarized Born terms provide a consistent description of the nonresonant background. The $t$-channel pion pole term is important in the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}p$ channel through a rescattering correction, which could be model dependent.
Published: 2003

29. ep→epπ0reaction studied in theΔ(1232)mass region using polarization asymmetries

Author: A. Biselli, G. S. Adams, M. J. Amaryan, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Asryan, G. Audit, T. Auger, H. Avakian, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, K. Beard, M. Bektasoglu, W. Bertozzi, N. Bianchi, S. Boiarinov, B. E. Bonner, P. Bosted, S. Bouchigny, R. Bradford, D. Branford, W. K. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, V. D. Burkert, J. R. Calarco, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, C. Cetina, L. Ciciani, P. L. Cole, A. Coleman, J. Connelly, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, J. Cummings, E. De Sanctis, R. De Vita, P. V. Degtyarenko, R. A. Demirchyan, H. Denizli, L. C. Dennis, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. S. Dhuga, C. Djalali, G. E. Dodge, J. Domingo, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, M. Eckhause, Y. V. Efremenko, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Empl, P. Eugenio, L. Farhi, R. Fatemi, R. J. Feuerbach, J. Ficenec, K. Fissum, T. A. Forest, A. Freyberger, V. Frolov, H. Funsten, S. J. Gaff, M. Gai, G. Gavalian, V. B. Gavrilov, S. Gilad, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Girard, E. Golovatch, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, L. Guo, V. Gyurjyan, D. Hanock, J. Hardie, D. Heddle, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, R. S. Hicks, M. Holtrop, J. Hu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, K. Joo, J. H. Kelley, M. Khandaker, K. Y. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, M. Klusman, M. Kossov, L. H. Kramer, Y. Kuang, J. Kuhn, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, D. Lawrence, G. A. Leksin, A. Longhi, K. Loukachine, R. W. Major, J. J. Manak, C. Marchand, S. K. Matthews, S. McAleer, J. W. C. McNabb, J. McCarthy, B. A. Mecking, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, R. Minehart, M. Mirazita, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, V. Muccifora, J. Mueller, L. Y. Murphy, G. S. Mutchler, J. Napolitano, S. O. Nelson, G. Niculescu, B. Niczyporuk, R. A. Niyazov, M. Nozar, J. T. O’Brien, G. V. O’Rielly, M. S. Ohandjanyan, M. Osipenko, K. Park, Y. Patois, G. A. Peterson, S. Philips, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, S. Rock, F. Ronchetti, P. Rossi, D. Rowntree, P. D. Rubin, K. Sabourov, C. W. Salgado, V. Sapunenko, M. Sargsyan, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Shaw, S. M. Shuvalov, S. Simionatto, A. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, L. C. Smith, T. Smith, D. I. Sober, L. Sorrell, M. Spraker, S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, M. Taiuti, S. Taylor, D. Tedeschi, U. Thoma, R. Thompson, L. Todor, T. Y. Tung, C. Tur, M. Ungaro, M. F. Vineyard, A. Vlassov, K. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, H. Weller, R. Welsh, D. P. Weygand, S. Whisnant, M. Witkowski, E. Wolin, A. Yegneswaran, J. Yun, B. Zhang, J. Zhao, and Z. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Delta, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), media_common.quotation_subject, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Effective lagrangian, Isobar, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Spin (physics), media_common
Abstract: Measurements of the angular distributions of target and double spin asymmetries for the Delta(1232) in the exclusive channel (polarized-p polarized-e,e-prime p)pi0 obtained at Jefferson Lab in the Q2 range from 0.5 to 1.5 gev2 are presented. Results of the asymmetries are compared with the unitary isobar model, dynamical models, and the effective Lagrangian theory. Sensitivity to the different models was observed, particularly in relation to the description of background terms on which the target asymmetry depends significantly.
Published: 2003

30. Measurement ofep→e′pπ+π−and Baryon Resonance Analysis

Author: R. Fatemi, A. Cazes, M. U. Mozer, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. V. Vlassov, J. Hu, M. Battaglieri, R. Bradford, R. De Vita, E. Wolin, J. J. Manak, R. A. Niyazov, B. Carnahan, Jing Zhao, S. A. Philips, E. De Sanctis, Thierry Auger, D. I. Sober, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, P. Corvisiero, E. Golovach, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, V. S. Serov, R. A. Schumacher, Daniel S. Carman, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, M. Eckhause, G. Ricco, G. Audit, Z. L. Zhou, A. Shafi, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Philip L. Cole, M. Taiuti, M. Ripani, Moshe Gai, Friedrich Klein, M. Bektasoglu, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, Roy Thompson, Avraham Klein, G. E. Dodge, S. A. Morrow, D. G. Crabb, I. I. Strakovsky, C. Djalali, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, G. S. Adams, B. M. Preedom, M. Spraker, M. Bellis, K. Park, B. L. Berman, I. Niculescu, K. Joo, D. Lawrence, J. P. Santoro, M. Klusman, E. Anciant, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, W. K. Brooks, L. M. Qin, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, K. Lukashin, B. E. Bonner, M. Holtrop, U. Thoma, H. Avakian, D. P. Weygand, Dinko Pocanic, Gerald Feldman, A. K. Opper, S. E. Kuhn, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, K. Wang, F. W. Hersman, S. A. Dytman, R. A. Miskimen, J. H. Kelley, C. Salgado, M. Khandaker, M. Nozar, B. B. Niczyporuk, N. Pivnyuk, P. Stoler, D. Branford, J. Napolitano, Elton Smith, Ji Li, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, G. V. O'Rielly, Michael Dugger, S. O. Nelson, M. D. Mestayer, L. Elouadrhiri, K. Hicks, M. Anghinolfi, Laird Kramer, J. P. Cummings, James Mueller, S. Boiarinov, K. S. Egiyan, G. Riccardi, J. W C McNabb, V. Sapunenko, P. D. Rubin, F. Ronchetti, Y. G. Sharabian, Valeria Muccifora, K. Mikhailov, D. G. Jenkins, M. Kossov, K. Sabourov, Rakhsha Nasseripour, J. Ficenec, M. Guillo, Gerard Gilfoyle, L. Ciciani, Hall Crannell, W. Kim, Baile Zhang, R. C. Minehart, J. R. Calarco, C. A. Meyer, S. Simionatto, C. Cetina, Michael Vineyard, P. Dragovitsch, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, G. V. Fedotov, Y. Kuang, L. Y. Murphy, E. Polli, K. Y. Kim, A. Longhi, S. Niccolai, S. McAleer, C. Marchand, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, H. Funsten, S. Stepanyan, Sylvain Bouchigny, J. W. Price, P. Rossi, L.C. Dennis, M. M. Ito, L. Todor, J. Hardie, H. Denizli, Larry Weinstein, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, B. S. Ishkhanov, B. P. Quinn, D. Doughty, H. R. Weller, Alexei V. Klimenko, Barry Ritchie, D. Heddle, M. Osipenko, F. Sabatié, K. Beard, A. V. Skabelin, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, G. S. Mutchler, K. A. Griffioen, P. Heimberg, J. D. Kellie, Shalev Gilad, R. J. Feuerbach, A.V. Stavinsky, D. J. Tedeschi, J. S. McCarthy, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, Jens H. Kuhn, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, Nicola Bianchi, A. Coleman, Susan Taylor, H. Egiyan, C. S. Whisnant, K. Livingston, G. A. Peterson, S. Barrow, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, V. Gyurjyan, and H. Bagdasaryan
Subjects: Baryon, Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Meson production, Resonance analysis, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance (particle physics)
Abstract: The cross section for the reaction ep→e'ppi(+)pi(-) was measured in the resonance region for 1.4 lt W lt 2.1 GeV and 0.5 lt Q(2) lt 1.5 GeV2/c(2) using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The data show resonant structures not visible in previous experiments. The comparison of our data to a phenomenological prediction using available information on N* and Delta states shows an evident discrepancy. A better description of the data is obtained either by a sizable change of the properties of the P-13(1720) resonance or by introducing a new baryon state, not reported in published analyses.
Published: 2003

31. Kinematically complete measurement of the proton structure functionF2in the resonance region and evaluation of its moments

Author: W. Kim, Ji Li, E. Wolin, Baile Zhang, A. K. Opper, M. D. Mestayer, R. Fatemi, P. Bosted, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, A. V. Vlassov, M. Eckhause, M. Sargsyan, Y. Kuang, J. P. Cummings, R. De Vita, E. De Sanctis, S. Boiarinov, D. I. Sober, D. G. Crabb, E. Polli, S. A. Philips, J. W C McNabb, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, M. Kossov, Rakhsha Nasseripour, K. Paschke, S. Mehrabyan, B. M. Preedom, M. M. Ito, H. Denizli, Elton Smith, K. S. Egiyan, J. J. Manak, G. Riccardi, B. Carnahan, M. Osipenko, J. R. Ficenec, J. R. Calarco, Shalev Gilad, Roy Thompson, F. Sabatié, M. Anghinolfi, Marco Ripani, K. Beard, M. Battaglieri, R. A. Schumacher, J. P. Santoro, James Mueller, Susan Taylor, A. Coleman, P. D. Rubin, Daniel S. Carman, H. R. Weller, K. Mikhailov, Y. G. Sharabian, E. Anciant, Thierry Auger, G. Gavalian, G. Audit, R. Bradford, C. E. Hyde-Wright, K. Lukashin, H. Egiyan, V. Sapunenko, K. Wang, K. A. Griffioen, L. C. Dennis, L. C. Smith, C. I O Gordon, S. J. Gaff, Dinko Pocanic, B. S. Ishkhanov, M. Taiuti, Alexei V. Klimenko, B. B. Niczyporuk, S. E. Kuhn, C. Salgado, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, M. Khandaker, C. S. Whisnant, J. D. Kellie, L. Y. Murphy, J. H. Kelley, C. Tur, Philip L. Cole, Avraham Klein, G. V. O'Rielly, Silvano Simula, M. Bektasoglu, H. Avakian, N. Pivnyuk, A. Cazes, J. Napolitano, L. M. Qin, Bernhard Mecking, S. Stepanyan, G. E. Dodge, K. V. Dharmawardane, Barry Ritchie, R. J. Feuerbach, Moshe Gai, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Sylvain Bouchigny, M. Klusman, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, P. Rossi, P. Stoler, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, Michael Dugger, H. O. Funsten, A. V. Skabelin, I. Niculescu, Michael Vineyard, S. A. Morrow, S. McAleer, F. Ronchetti, C. Djalali, D. Lawrence, G. S. Mutchler, S. O. Nelson, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, Daijin Kim, L. Ciciani, Giovanni Ricco, S. Simionatto, K. Hicks, J. Hu, Hall Crannell, J. W. Price, W. J. Briscoe, C. Marchand, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, Latifa Elouadrhiri, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, E. Pasyuk, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, R. A. Niyazov, D. Heddle, S. A. Dytman, M. Holtrop, G. V. Fedotov, P. Corvisiero, D. P. Weygand, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, V. S. Serov, G. S. Adams, K. Joo, K. Park, U. Thoma, R. Clark, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, K. Y. Kim, M. Guillo, F. W. Hersman, M. Nozar, E. Golovatch, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, Z. L. Zhou, K. Livingston, W. K. Brooks, G. A. Peterson, S. Barrow, C. Cetina, Jens H. Kuhn, Nicola Bianchi, Victor Mokeev, V. Gyurjyan, H. Bagdasaryan, Min Suk Kim, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, Jing Zhao, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, Valeria Muccifora, Gerard Gilfoyle, R. A. Miskimen, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, Laird Kramer, A.V. Stavinsky, D. J. Tedeschi, J. S. McCarthy, J. Domingo, P. Dragovitsch, S. Niccolai, and J. Hardie
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Proton, Momentum transfer, Moment (physics), Bibliography, Twist, Nucleon, Resonance (particle physics)
Abstract: We measured the inclusive electron-proton cross section in the nucleon resonance region (W From these data we extracted the structure function F2 and, by including other world data, we studied the Q2 evolution of its moments, Mn(Q2), in order to estimate higher twist contributions. The small statistical and systematic uncertainties of the CLAS data allow a precise extraction of the higher twists and will require significant improvements in theoretical predictions if a meaningful comparison with these new experimental results is to be made.
Published: 2003

32. First Measurement of Transferred Polarization in the Exclusivee→p→e′K+Λ→Reaction

Author: L. Guo, M. Ungaro, R. Fatemi, D. S. Armstrong, A. V. Vlassov, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. V. Fedotov, C. Bennhold, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, J. Yun, D. Cords, L. Elouadrhiri, D. P. Weygand, Baile Zhang, J. J. Manak, S. A. Morrow, A. Yegneswaran, Gerard Gilfoyle, M. Eckhause, C. Djalali, J. P. Cummings, Susan Taylor, A. K. Opper, P. Dragovitsch, H. Egiyan, H. Denizli, Laird Kramer, R. A. Miskimen, M. Kossov, P. Ambrozewicz, Rakhsha Nasseripour, R. A. Schumacher, S. Niccolai, A. V. Skabelin, Y. Kuang, D. Branford, L. Ciciani, G. S. Adams, K. S. Egiyan, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, S. Stepanyan, Sylvain Bouchigny, L. C. Smith, J. Hardie, S. J. Gaff, S. Simionatto, Alexei V. Klimenko, C. S. Whisnant, E. Polli, K. Joo, B. S. Ishkhanov, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, K. Mikhailov, P. Rossi, Barry Ritchie, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, A. Cazes, M. U. Mozer, M. Guidal, C. Cetina, E. DeSanctis, W. K. Brooks, B. B. Niczyporuk, A.V. Stavinsky, Jing Zhao, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, Michael Vineyard, C. I O Gordon, Z. L. Zhou, G. Niculescu, K. V. Dharmawardane, D. J. Tedeschi, Dinko Pocanic, S. E. Kuhn, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, M. Holtrop, U. Thoma, E. Anciant, Ji Li, J. R. Calarco, L. Morand, K. A. Griffioen, J. H. Kelley, G. V. O'Rielly, T. A. Forest, C. Tur, O. P. Dzyubak, R. A. Niyazov, K. Livingston, M. Khandaker, J. Lachniet, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, M. D. Mestayer, K. Paschke, D. Rowntree, P. Corvisiero, V. Gyurjyan, Elton Smith, Daniel S. Carman, S. Mehrabyan, S. McAleer, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, S. Boiarinov, Terry Mart, D. I. Sober, Avraham Klein, R. J. Feuerbach, J. R. Ficenec, M. M. Ito, B. M. Preedom, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, J. W C McNabb, G. E. Dodge, M. Anghinolfi, R. S. Hakobyan, P. Stoler, James Mueller, J. P. Santoro, J. W. Price, P. D. Rubin, H. Bagdasaryan, J. Hu, E. N. Golovach, G. A. Peterson, S. O. Nelson, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Hicks, Y. G. Sharabian, M. Bektasoglu, K. Wang, C. Salgado, M. Battaglieri, M. Guillo, S. Barrow, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, Hall Crannell, C. Marchand, Kwangsoo Kim, M. Ripani, G. Riccardi, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Jens H. Kuhn, C. Butuceanu, Michael Dugger, Nicola Bianchi, H. O. Funsten, W. Kim, M. Bellis, K. Park, J. S. McCarthy, K. Y. Kim, A. Longhi, R. Clark, L. Y. Murphy, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, K. Lukashin, G. Ricco, Philip L. Cole, M. Osipenko, E. Wolin, F. Sabatié, Moshe Gai, F. W. Hersman, Friedrich Klein, K. Beard, M. Nozar, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, Kalvir S. Dhuga, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Michael Wood, Steven M. Grimes, G. Gavalian, V. Mokeev, J. P. Ball, Federico Ronchetti, Roy Thompson, Y. Prok, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, P. Eugenio, M. Taiuti, S. A. Dytman, J. J. Melone, D. G. Crabb, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, G. S. Mutchler, L. M. Qin, R. DeVita, Shalev Gilad, M. Klusman, B. Carnahan, P. Heimberg, J. D. Kellie, and Thierry Auger
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Spectrometer, Spins, Nuclear Theory, Quark model, Hyperon, General Physics and Astronomy, Creation and annihilation operators, Particle accelerator, Polarization (waves), law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The first measurements of the transferred polarization for the exclusive (e) over right arrow p --> e'K+(U) over right arrow reaction have been performed at Jefferson Laboratory using the CLAS spectrometer. A 2.567 GeV beam was used to measure the hyperon polarization over Q(2) from 0.3 to 1.5 (GeV/c)(2), W from 1.6 to 2.15 GeV, and over the full K+ center-of-mass angular range. Comparison with predictions of hadrodynamic models indicates strong sensitivity to the underlying resonance contributions. A nonrelativistic quark-model interpretation of our data suggests that the s (s) over bar quark pair is produced with spins predominantly antialigned. Implications for the validity of the most widely used quark-pair creation operator are discussed.
Published: 2003

33. Hyperon Photoproduction in the Nucleon Resonance Region

Author: G. E. Dodge, Jing Zhao, W. Kim, M. Bellis, K. Park, S. McAleer, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, R. Miskimen, J. Yun, R. Fatemi, R. J. Feuerbach, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, Hovanes Egiyan, A. V. Vlassov, J. Lachniet, I. Niculescu, D. Rowntree, G. Riccardi, D. Lawrence, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, J. W. Price, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, K. Lukashin, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, G. Ricco, R. S. Hakobyan, F. W. Hersman, M. Bektasoglu, A. V. Skabelin, G. S. Mutchler, J. J. Manak, Hall Crannell, K. A. Griffioen, G. Gavalian, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, S. A. Philips, P. Heimberg, Philip L. Cole, B. E. Bonner, B. M. Preedom, S. A. Morrow, Shalev Gilad, P. Stoler, H. Avakian, K. S. Egiyan, L. C. Smith, G. V. O'Rielly, Gerard Gilfoyle, S. J. Gaff, Baile Zhang, J. J. Melone, K. Mikhailov, David Jenkins, P. Eugenio, Friedrich Klein, R. A. Schumacher, R. S. Hicks, M. Battaglieri, I. I. Strakovsky, C. Marchand, M. Taiuti, K. Sabourov, W. J. Briscoe, B. P. Quinn, S. A. Dytman, C. I O Gordon, D. I. Sober, W. K. Brooks, S. Taylor, M. Osipenko, J. P. Cummings, E. De Sanctis, C. S. Whisnant, J. P. Santoro, L. Morand, K. Y. Kim, T. A. Forest, D. Branford, R. A. Niyazov, M. Ripani, K. Beard, John T. O'Brien, R. Bradford, S. Stepanyan, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, L.C. Dennis, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, H. Bagdasaryan, P. Corvisiero, Chaden Djalali, M. Kossov, M. M. Ito, H. Denizli, Kalvir S. Dhuga, A. Weisberg, Sylvain Bouchigny, K. Wang, Avraham Klein, Volker D. Burkert, Federico Ronchetti, C. Butuceanu, Michael Dugger, Y. Kuang, A. S. Biselli, H. O. Funsten, K.H. Hicks, G. S. Adams, M. Guillo, C. Salgado, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, Rakhsha Nasseripour, K. Joo, S. Strauch, B. B. Niczyporuk, E. Polli, V. Gyurjyan, A. D. Cords, S. O. Nelson, Dinko Pocanic, Michael Wood, U. Thoma, N. Pivnyuk, J. R. Calarco, V. S. Serov, S. E. Kuhn, J. Napolitano, S. Mehrabyan, Ji Li, J. H. Kelley, C. Tur, M. D. Mestayer, Laird Kramer, Alexei V. Klimenko, Elton Smith, B. A. Raue, J. R. Ficenec, Roy Thompson, Barry Ritchie, M. Anghinolfi, E. Wolin, S. Boiarinov, James Mueller, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, M. Eckhause, Latifa Elouadrhiri, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, C. Cetina, Michael Vineyard, D. G. Crabb, D. P. Weygand, A. Yegneswaran, P. Dragovitsch, S. Niccolai, J. Hardie, A.V. Stavinsky, J. S. McCarthy, J. Hu, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, Thierry Auger, B. L. Berman, L. M. Qin, M. Klusman, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, L. Ciciani, Y. Ilieva, S. Simionatto, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, Nicola Bianchi, E. Anciant, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, S. Pozdniakov, Z. L. Zhou, A. Shafi, M. Khandaker, G. A. Peterson, S. Barrow, P. Rossi, E. Pasyuk, D. J. Tedeschi, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, M. Holtrop, Daniel S. Carman, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. Nozar, L. Guo, and M. Ungaro
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Hyperon, FOS: Physical sciences, Lambda, Lambda baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Sigma baryon, Baryon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Recoil, PHOTON ENERGIES, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Cross-sections and recoil polarizations for the reactions gamma + p --> K^+ + Lambda and gamma + p --> K^+ + Sigma^0 have been measured with high statistics and with good angular coverage for center-of-mass energies between 1.6 and 2.3 GeV. In the K^+Lambda channel we confirm a structure near W=1.9 GeV at backward kaon angles, but our data shows a more complex s- and u- channel resonance structure than previously seen. This structure is present at forward and backward angles but not central angles, and its position and width change with angle, indicating that more than one resonance is playing a role. Rising back-angle cross sections at higher energies and large positive polarization at backward angles are consistent with sizable s- or u-channel contributions. None of the model calculations we present can consistently explain these aspects of the data., 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Published: 2003
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34. Measurement of inclusive spin structure functions of the deuteron

Author: J. Yun, S. E. Kuhn, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, M. Taiuti, G. S. Adams, M. J. Amaryan, E. Anciant, M. Anghinolfi, B. Asavapibhop, G. Asryan, G. Audit, T. Auger, H. Avakian, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, K. Beard, M. Bektasoglu, W. Bertozzi, N. Bianchi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, P. Bosted, S. Bouchigny, R. Bradford, D. Branford, W. K. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, V. D. Burkert, C. Butuceanu, J. R. Calarco, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, C. Cetina, L. Ciciani, P. L. Cole, A. Coleman, J. Connelly, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, J. Cummings, E. De Sanctis, R. De Vita, P. V. Degtyarenko, R. A. Demirchyan, H. Denizli, L. C. Dennis, K. V. Dharmawardane, C. Djalali, J. Domingo, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, M. Eckhause, Y. V. Efremenko, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Empl, L. Farhi, R. Fatemi, R. J. Feuerbach, J. Ficenec, K. Fissum, A. Freyberger, V. Frolov, H. Funsten, S. J. Gaff, M. Gai, G. Gavalian, V. B. Gavrilov, S. Gilad, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Girard, E. Golovatch, C. I. O. Gordon, K. A. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, L. Guo, V. Gyurjyan, C. Hadjidakis, D. Hancock, J. Hardie, D. Heddle, P. Heimberg, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, R. S. Hicks, M. Holtrop, J. Hu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, K. Joo, C. Keith, J. H. Kelley, M. Khandaker, K. Y. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, M. Klusman, M. Kossov, L. H. Kramer, Y. Kuang, J. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, D. Lawrence, G. A. Leksin, K. Loukachine, R. W. Major, J. J. Manak, C. Marchand, S. McAleer, J. W. C. McNabb, J. McCarthy, B. A. Mecking, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, R. Minehart, M. Mirazita, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, S. Morrow, V. Muccifora, J. Mueller, L. Y. Murphy, G. S. Mutchler, J. Napolitano, S. O. Nelson, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, B. Niczyporuk, R. A. Niyazov, M. Nozar, G. V. O’Rielly, M. S. Ohandjanyan, A. Opper, M. Ossipenko, K. Park, Y. Patois, G. A. Peterson, S. Philips, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, D. Protopopescu, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, S. Rock, F. Ronchetti, P. Rossi, D. Rowntree, P. D. Rubin, K. Sabourov, C. W. Salgado, V. Sapunenko, M. Sargsyan, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Shaw, S. M. Shuvalov, S. Simionatto, A. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, L. C. Smith, T. Smith, D. I. Sober, L. Sorrell, M. Spraker, S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, S. Taylor, D. Tedeschi, U. Thoma, R. Thompson, L. Todor, T. Y. Tung, C. Tur, M. F. Vineyard, A. Vlassov, K. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, H. Weller, R. Welsh, D. P. Weygand, S. Whisnant, M. Witkowski, E. Wolin, M. H. Wood, A. Yegneswaran, B. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. Zhou, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), CLAS, and Robert, Suzanne
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Spin structure, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report the results of a new measurement of spin structure functions of the deuteron in the region of moderate momentum transfer ($Q^2$ = 0.27 -- 1.3 (GeV/c)$^2$) and final hadronic state mass in the nucleon resonance region ($W$ = 1.08 -- 2.0 GeV). We scattered a 2.5 GeV polarized continuous electron beam at Jefferson Lab off a dynamically polarized cryogenic solid state target ($^{15}$ND$_3$) and detected the scattered electrons with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). From our data, we extract the longitudinal double spin asymmetry $A_{||}$ and the spin structure function $g_1^d$. Our data are generally in reasonable agreement with existing data from SLAC where they overlap, and they represent a substantial improvement in statistical precision. We compare our results with expectations for resonance asymmetries and extrapolated deep inelastic scaling results. Finally, we evaluate the first moment of the structure function $g_1^d$ and study its approach to both the deep inelastic limit at large $Q^2$ and to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule at the real photon limit ($Q^2 \to 0$). We find that the first moment varies rapidly in the $Q^2$ range of our experiment and crosses zero at $Q^2$ between 0.5 and 0.8 (GeV/c)$^2$, indicating the importance of the $\Delta$ resonance at these momentum transfers., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, ReVTeX 4, final version as accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Published: 2003

35. First measurement of transferred polarization in the exclusive ep--e'K+Lambda--reaction

Author: D S, Carman, K, Joo, M D, Mestayer, B A, Raue, G, Adams, P, Ambrozewicz, E, Anciant, M, Anghinolfi, D S, Armstrong, B, Asavapibhop, G, Audit, T, Auger, H, Avakian, H, Bagdasaryan, J P, Ball, S P, Barrow, M, Battaglieri, K, Beard, M, Bektasoglu, M, Bellis, C, Bennhold, N, Bianchi, A S, Biselli, S, Boiarinov, B E, Bonner, S, Bouchigny, R, Bradford, D, Branford, W J, Briscoe, W K, Brooks, V D, Burkert, C, Butuceanu, J R, Calarco, B, Carnahan, A, Cazes, C, Cetina, L, Ciciani, R, Clark, P L, Cole, A, Coleman, D, Cords, P, Corvisiero, D, Crabb, H, Crannell, J P, Cummings, E, DeSanctis, P V, Degtyarenko, H, Denizli, L, Dennis, R, DeVita, K V, Dharmawardane, K S, Dhuga, C, Djalali, G E, Dodge, D, Doughty, P, Dragovitsch, M, Dugger, S, Dytman, O P, Dzyubak, M, Eckhause, H, Egiyan, K S, Egiyan, L, Elouadrhiri, A, Empl, P, Eugenio, R, Fatemi, G, Fedotov, R J, Feuerbach, J, Ficenec, T A, Forest, H, Funsten, S J, Gaff, M, Gai, M, Garçon, G, Gavalian, S, Gilad, G P, Gilfoyle, K L, Giovanetti, P, Girard, E, Golovach, C I O, Gordon, K, Griffioen, S, Grimes, M, Guidal, M, Guillo, L, Guo, V, Gyurjyan, C, Hadjidakis, R S, Hakobyan, J, Hardie, D, Heddle, P, Heimberg, F W, Hersman, K, Hicks, R S, Hicks, M, Holtrop, J, Hu, C E, Hyde-Wright, B, Ishkhanov, M M, Ito, D, Jenkins, J H, Kelley, J D, Kellie, M, Khandaker, K Y, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, A, Klein, F J, Klein, A V, Klimenko, M, Klusman, M, Kossov, L H, Kramer, Y, Kuang, S E, Kuhn, J, Kuhn, J, Lachniet, J M, Laget, D, Lawrence, J, Li, K, Livingston, A, Longhi, K, Lukashin, J J, Manak, C, Marchand, T, Mart, S, McAleer, J, McCarthy, J W C, McNabb, B A, Mecking, S, Mehrabyan, J J, Melone, C A, Meyer, K, Mikhailov, R, Minehart, M, Mirazita, R, Miskimen, V, Mokeev, L, Morand, S A, Morrow, M U, Mozer, V, Muccifora, J, Mueller, L Y, Murphy, G S, Mutchler, J, Napolitano, R, Nasseripour, S O, Nelson, S, Niccolai, G, Niculescu, I, Niculescu, B B, Niczyporuk, R A, Niyazov, M, Nozar, G V, O'Rielly, A K, Opper, M, Osipenko, K, Park, K, Paschke, E, Pasyuk, G, Peterson, N, Pivnyuk, D, Pocanic, O, Pogorelko, E, Polli, S, Pozdniakov, B M, Preedom, J W, Price, Y, Prok, D, Protopopescu, L M, Qin, G, Riccardi, G, Ricco, M, Ripani, B G, Ritchie, F, Ronchetti, P, Rossi, D, Rowntree, P, Rubin, F, Sabatié, K, Sabourov, C, Salgado, J, Santoro, V, Sapunenko, R A, Schumacher, V S, Serov, Y G, Sharabian, J, Shaw, S, Simionatto, A V, Skabelin, E S, Smith, L C, Smith, D I, Sober, M, Spraker, A, Stavinsky, S, Stepanyan, P, Stoler, M, Taiuti, S, Taylor, D J, Tedeschi, U, Thoma, R, Thompson, L, Todor, C, Tur, M, Ungaro, M F, Vineyard, A V, Vlassov, K, Wang, L B, Weinstein, H, Weller, D P, Weygand, C S, Whisnant, E, Wolin, M H, Wood, A, Yegneswaran, J, Yun, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, and Z, Zhou
Abstract: The first measurements of the transferred polarization for the exclusive e--p--e(')K+Lambda--reaction have been performed at Jefferson Laboratory using the CLAS spectrometer. A 2.567 GeV beam was used to measure the hyperon polarization over Q2 from 0.3 to 1.5 (GeV/c)(2), W from 1.6 to 2.15 GeV, and over the full K+ center-of-mass angular range. Comparison with predictions of hadrodynamic models indicates strong sensitivity to the underlying resonance contributions. A nonrelativistic quark-model interpretation of our data suggests that the ssmacr; quark pair is produced with spins predominantly antialigned. Implications for the validity of the most widely used quark-pair creation operator are discussed.
Published: 2002

36. Publisher’s Note:ηPhotoproduction on the Proton for Photon Energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 222002 (2002)]

Author: V. V. Frolov, D. Doughty, R. A. Niyazov, John T. O'Brien, D. Heddle, Barry Ritchie, S. A. Morrow, P. Rubin, M. Eckhause, C. Djalali, P. Dragovitsch, K. A. Griffioen, G. E. Dodge, M. Lucas, P. Corvisiero, D. Hancock, E. S. Smith, Sylvain Bouchigny, P. Rossi, P. V. Degtyarenko, S. Niccolai, Carlos A. Salgado, L. Elouadrhiri, G. Ricco, J. Hardie, K. S. Egiyan, Baile Zhang, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, G. S. Mutchler, V. Koubarovski, K. Mikhailov, G. Gavalian, A. K. Opper, I. Niculescu, M. M. Ito, I. I. Strakovsky, A.V. Stavinsky, D. Lawrence, M. Spraker, C. Cetina, H. Egiyan, G. V. O'Rielly, E. Wolin, Michael Vineyard, J. P. Cummings, D. P. Weygand, L. Farhi, Y. Kuang, D. J. Tedeschi, C. S. Whisnant, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, G. P. Capitani, E. Polli, William Brooks, G. S. Adams, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, Ji Li, H. Denizli, Hall Crannell, M. U. Mozer, P. Heimberg, M. Witkowski, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. Coleman, P. L. Cole, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Andreas Klein, J. R. Ficenec, S. McAleer, J. D. Kellie, P. Stoler, J. Lachniet, H. R. Weller, M. Kossov, J. R. Calarco, C. Marchand, M. D. Mestayer, J. J. Manak, D. Rowntree, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, Michael Dugger, J. Connelly, A. V. Skabelin, K. S. Dhuga, D. Pogorelko, H. O. Funsten, S. O. Nelson, Y. G. Sharabian, Frank Klein, L. C. Smith, Rakhsha Nasseripour, S. J. Gaff, K. Hicks, M. Sanzone-Arenhovel, R. A. Schumacher, S. Boiarinov, B. B. Niczyporuk, B. M. Preedom, S. Strauch, S. A. Philips, W. Kim, N. Pivnyuk, C. I O Gordon, K. Lukashin, J. Napolitano, Moshe Gai, Dinko Pocanic, M. Battaglieri, Shalev Gilad, M. Nozar, S. E. Kuhn, L. Morand, T. A. Forest, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, J. H. Kelley, Stephen Taylor, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, Patrick Girard, R. Bradford, B. A. Mecking, Larry Weinstein, Gerald Feldman, J. Shaw, S. Stepanyan, D. S. Carman, Jens H. Kuhn, A. Longhi, E. Anciant, K. Wang, U. Thoma, Nicola Bianchi, Thierry Auger, Michael Wood, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, K. Livingston, V. S. Serov, L. C. Dennis, M. Khandaker, G. Audit, M. Ripani, M. Guillo, C. E. Hyde-Wright, B. L. Berman, L. M. Qin, H. Avakian, R. J. Feuerbach, K. Beard, M. Klusman, D. G. Crabb, G. A. Peterson, W. Major, M. Bektasoglu, S. Barrow, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, Federico Ronchetti, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, S. A. Dytman, L. Todor, J. S. McCarthy, M. Bellis, D. Protopopescu, L. Y. Murphy, S. Pozdniakov, S. Mehrabyan, Z. L. Zhou, R. Clark, A. Shafi, G. Riccardi, J. P. Santoro, Roy Thompson, Jing Zhao, M. Taiuti, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Gerard Gilfoyle, F. W. Hersman, R. A. Miskimen, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, Laird Kramer, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, K. Park, D. I. Sober, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, K. Joo, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, E. DeSanctis, V. Gyurjyan, H. Bagdasaryan, and J. W. Price
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Photon, Proton, General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2002

37. Measurement of ep--e' ppi+ pi- and baryon resonance analysis

Author: M, Ripani, V D, Burkert, V, Mokeev, M, Battaglieri, R, De Vita, E, Golovach, M, Taiuti, G, Adams, E, Anciant, M, Anghinolfi, B, Asavapibhop, G, Audit, T, Auger, H, Avakian, H, Bagdasaryan, J P, Ball, S, Barrow, K, Beard, M, Bektasoglu, M, Bellis, B L, Berman, N, Bianchi, A S, Biselli, S, Boiarinov, B E, Bonner, S, Bouchigny, R, Bradford, D, Branford, W J, Briscoe, W K, Brooks, J R, Calarco, D S, Carman, B, Carnahan, A, Cazes, C, Cetina, L, Ciciani, P L, Cole, A, Coleman, D, Cords, P, Corvisiero, D, Crabb, H, Crannell, J P, Cummings, E, De Sanctis, P V, Degtyarenko, H, Denizli, L, Dennis, K V, Dharmawardane, C, Djalali, G E, Dodge, D, Doughty, P, Dragovitsch, M, Dugger, S, Dytman, M, Eckhause, H, Egiyan, K S, Egiyan, L, Elouadrhiri, A, Empl, R, Fatemi, G, Fedotov, G, Feldman, R J, Feuerbach, J, Ficenec, T A, Forest, H, Funsten, S J, Gaff, M, Gai, M, Garçon, G, Gavalian, S, Gilad, G P, Gilfoyle, K L, Giovanetti, P, Girard, K, Griffioen, M, Guidal, M, Guillo, L, Guo, V, Gyurjyan, C, Hadjidakis, J, Hardie, D, Heddle, P, Heimberg, F W, Hersman, K, Hicks, R S, Hicks, M, Holtrop, J, Hu, C E, Hyde-Wright, B, Ishkhanov, M M, Ito, D, Jenkins, K, Joo, J H, Kelley, J D, Kellie, M, Khandaker, K Y, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, A, Klein, F J, Klein, A V, Klimenko, M, Klusman, M, Kossov, L H, Kramer, Y, Kuang, S E, Kuhn, J, Kuhn, J, Lachniet, J M, Laget, D, Lawrence, Ji, Li, K, Livingston, A, Longhi, K, Lukashin, J J, Manak, C, Marchand, S, McAleer, J, McCarthy, J W C, McNabb, B A, Mecking, M D, Mestayer, C A, Meyer, K, Mikhailov, R, Minehart, M, Mirazita, R, Miskimen, L, Morand, S A, Morrow, M U, Mozer, V, Muccifora, J, Mueller, L Y, Murphy, G S, Mutchler, J, Napolitano, R, Nasseripour, S O, Nelson, S, Niccolai, G, Niculescu, I, Niculescu, B B, Niczyporuk, R A, Niyazov, M, Nozar, G V, O'Rielly, A K, Opper, M, Osipenko, K, Park, E, Pasyuk, G, Peterson, S A, Philips, N, Pivnyuk, D, Pocanic, O, Pogorelko, E, Polli, S, Pozdniakov, B M, Preedom, J W, Price, Y, Prok, D, Protopopescu, L M, Qin, B, Quinn, B A, Raue, G, Riccardi, G, Ricco, B G, Ritchie, F, Ronchetti, P, Rossi, D, Rowntree, P D, Rubin, F, Sabatié, K, Sabourov, C, Salgado, J P, Santoro, V, Sapunenko, R A, Schumacher, V S, Serov, A, Shafi, Y G, Sharabian, J, Shaw, S, Simionatto, A V, Skabelin, E S, Smith, L C, Smith, D I, Sober, M, Spraker, A, Stavinsky, S, Stepanyan, P, Stoler, I I, Strakovsky, S, Taylor, D J, Tedeschi, U, Thoma, R, Thompson, L, Todor, M, Ungaro, M F, Vineyard, A V, Vlassov, K, Wang, L B, Weinstein, H, Weller, D P, Weygand, C S, Whisnant, E, Wolin, M H, Wood, A, Yegneswaran, J, Yun, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, and Z, Zhou
Abstract: The cross section for the reaction ep--e(')ppi(+)pi(-) was measured in the resonance region for 1.4W2.1 GeV and 0.5Q21.5 GeV(2)/c(2) using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The data show resonant structures not visible in previous experiments. The comparison of our data to a phenomenological prediction using available information on N(*) and Delta states shows an evident discrepancy. A better description of the data is obtained either by a sizable change of the properties of the P13(1720) resonance or by introducing a new baryon state, not reported in published analyses.
Published: 2002

38. Eta photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV

Author: R. Fatemi, K. S. Egiyan, V. Koubarovski, A. V. Vlassov, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, K. Mikhailov, C. Marchand, M. Taiuti, Thierry Auger, S. A. Morrow, C. Djalali, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, M. Lucas, G. Ricco, S. A. Dytman, J. J. Manak, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A.V. Stavinsky, H. R. Weller, Patrick Girard, A. V. Skabelin, G. S. Mutchler, S. Stepanyan, Sylvain Bouchigny, J. Shaw, D. J. Tedeschi, S. McAleer, Philip L. Cole, Moshe Gai, R. A. Niyazov, Michael Wood, B. M. Preedom, V. S. Serov, E. Anciant, J. S. McCarthy, J. P. Santoro, A. K. Opper, M. Sanzone-Arenhovel, John T. O'Brien, D. I. Sober, F. W. Hersman, B. B. Niczyporuk, M. U. Mozer, M. Witkowski, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, B. L. Berman, Shalev Gilad, P. Rossi, W. Kim, M. Bellis, K. Park, M. Guillo, Friedrich Klein, P. Corvisiero, H. Egiyan, S. Mehrabyan, M. Khandaker, Gerald Feldman, N. Pivnyuk, J. P. Cummings, J. Napolitano, P. Dragovitsch, M. Ripani, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, A. Longhi, R. Clark, Roy Thompson, K. Wang, S. Strauch, C. Salgado, O. Pogorelko, D. Protopopescu, H. Funsten, M. Kossov, K. Lukashin, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, M. Klusman, C. S. Whisnant, S. Pozdniakov, L.C. Dennis, J. R. Calarco, M. M. Ito, L. Todor, J. W. Price, S. Niccolai, J. Hardie, R. J. Feuerbach, Rakhsha Nasseripour, P. Stoler, C. Cetina, S. O. Nelson, R. A. Miskimen, Volker D. Burkert, L. C. Smith, A. S. Biselli, K. Beard, S. J. Gaff, Michael Vineyard, K. A. Griffioen, Kalvir S. Dhuga, L. Y. Murphy, M. Battaglieri, G. Riccardi, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, E. Wolin, F. Ronchetti, V. Frolov, Ji Li, G. Gavalian, R. Bradford, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, D. Branford, J. Ficenec, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, P. Heimberg, M. Eckhause, Z. L. Zhou, A. Shafi, G. V. O'Rielly, M. D. Mestayer, Michael Dugger, D. G. Jenkins, K. Sabourov, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, D. G. Crabb, S. Boiarinov, L. Elouadrhiri, Larry Weinstein, M. Spraker, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, J. D. Kellie, I. I. Strakovsky, K. Livingston, Baile Zhang, W. K. Brooks, L. M. Qin, Laird Kramer, L. Farhi, Harut Avakian, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Y. Kuang, G. A. Peterson, E. Polli, Dinko Pocanic, S. Barrow, S. E. Kuhn, J. H. Kelley, Gerard Gilfoyle, Elton Smith, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, Jens H. Kuhn, Jing Zhao, Nicola Bianchi, Barry Ritchie, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, S. A. Philips, H. Denizli, K. Hicks, Daniel S. Carman, J. Connelly, G. Audit, M. Bektasoglu, M. Nozar, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, Hall Crannell, G. E. Dodge, P. V. Degtyarenko, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, L. Morand, R. A. Schumacher, C. I O Gordon, T. A. Forest, Avraham Klein, V. Gyurjyan, H. Bagdasaryan, D. Hancock, W. Major, E. DeSanctis, G. P. Capitani, L. Guo, M. Ungaro, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, S. Taylor, G. S. Adams, K. Joo, J. Yun, A. Coleman, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, U. Thoma, and D. P. Weygand
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, Proton, media_common.quotation_subject, Quark model, General Physics and Astronomy, Constituent quark, Resonance (particle physics), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), media_common
Abstract: Differential cross sections for gammap-->etap have been measured with tagged real photons for incident photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV. Mesons were identified by missing mass reconstruction using kinematical information for protons scattered in the production process. The data provide the first extensive angular distribution measurements for the process above W=1.75 GeV. Comparison with preliminary results from a constituent quark model support the suggestion that a third S11 resonance with mass approximately 1.8 GeV couples to the etaN channel.
Published: 2002

39. Erratum: First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry ine→p→→e′π+nin the Resonance Region [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 082001 (2002)]

Author: R. De Vita, M. Anghinolfi, V. D. Burkert, G. E. Dodge, R. Minehart, M. Taiuti, H. Weller, G. Adams, M. J. Amaryan, E. Anciant, D. S. Armstrong, B. Asavapibhop, G. Asryan, G. Audit, T. Auger, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, J. P. Ball, S. Barrow, M. Battaglieri, K. Beard, M. Bektasoglu, N. Bianchi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, B. E. Bonner, P. Bosted, S. Bouchigny, D. Branford, W. K. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, J. R. Calarco, G. P. Capitani, D. S. Carman, B. Carnahan, A. Cazes, L. Ciciani, P. L. Cole, A. Coleman, J. Connelly, D. Cords, P. Corvisiero, D. Crabb, H. Crannell, J. P. Cummings, E. De Sanctis, P. V. Degtyarenko, R. Demirchyan, H. Denizli, L. Dennis, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. S. Dhuga, C. Djalali, D. Doughty, P. Dragovitsch, M. Dugger, S. Dytman, M. Eckhause, H. Egiyan, K. S. Egiyan, L. Elouadrhiri, A. Empl, L. Farhi, R. Fatemi, R. J. Feuerbach, J. Ficenec, T. A. Forest, V. Frolov, H. Funsten, S. J. Gaff, M. Gai, M. Garçon, G. Gavalian, S. Gilad, G. P. Gilfoyle, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Girard, E. Golovatch, K. Griffioen, M. Guidal, M. Guillo, V. Gyurjyan, C. Hadjidakis, D. Hancock, J. Hardie, D. Heddle, P. Heimberg, F. W. Hersman, K. Hicks, R. S. Hicks, M. Holtrop, J. Hu, C. E. Hyde-Wright, B. S. Ishkanov, M. M. Ito, D. Jenkins, K. Joo, J. H. Kelley, J. D. Kellie, M. Khandaker, K. Y. Kim, K. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Klein, M. Klusman, M. Kossov, L. H. Kramer, Y. Kuang, J. Kuhn, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, J. M. Laget, D. Lawrence, Ji Li, K. Livingston, A. Longhi, K. Loukachine, M. Lucas, W. Major, J. J. Manak, C. Marchand, S. McAleer, J. McCarthy, J. W. C. McNabb, B. A. Mecking, M. D. Mestayer, C. A. Meyer, K. Mikhailov, M. Mirazita, R. Miskimen, V. Mokeev, V. Muccifora, J. Mueller, G. S. Mutchler, J. Napolitano, S. O. Nelson, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, B. B. Niczyporuk, R. A. Niyazov, A. K. Opper, G. V. O'Rielly, M. Osipenko, K. Park, E. Pasyuk, G. Peterson, S. A. Philips, N. Pivnyuk, D. Pocanic, O. Pogorelko, E. Polli, S. Pozdniakov, B. M. Preedom, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, D. Protopopescu, L. M. Qin, B. A. Raue, A. R. Reolon, G. Riccardi, G. Ricco, M. Ripani, B. G. Ritchie, S. Rock, F. Ronchetti, P. Rossi, D. Rowntree, P. D. Rubin, F. Sabatié, K. Sabourov, C. Salgado, V. Sapunenko, M. Sargsyan, R. A. Schumacher, V. S. Serov, A. Shafi, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Shaw, A. V. Skabelin, E. S. Smith, T. Smith, L. C. Smith, D. I. Sober, L. Sorrell, M. Spraker, A. Stavinsky, S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Taylor, D. J. Tedeschi, R. Thompson, L. Todor, M. Ungaro, M. F. Vineyard, A. V. Vlassov, K. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, A. Weisberg, D. P. Weygand, C. S. Whisnant, E. Wolin, A. Yegneswaran, J. Yun, B. Zhang, J. Zhao, and Z. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Pi, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Angular dependence, Atomic physics, Spin (physics), Asymmetry, Helicity, media_common
Published: 2002

40. First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry ine→p→→e′π+nin the Resonance Region

Author: Elton Smith, B. S. Ishkanov, E. Golovatch, M. Ungaro, V. Frolov, M. J. Amaryan, D. S. Armstrong, J. R. Calarco, S. A. Philips, J. Ficenec, L. Ciciani, R. A. Schumacher, Shalev Gilad, R. A. Demirchyan, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, Avraham Klein, H. Avakian, A.V. Stavinsky, P. D. Rubin, Hall Crannell, Y. G. Sharabian, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, L. Elouadrhiri, M. Osipenko, M. Klusman, G. E. Dodge, B. B. Niczyporuk, D. J. Tedeschi, K. Beard, Kalvir S. Dhuga, J. P. Cummings, Dinko Pocanic, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, M. Taiuti, N. Pivnyuk, J. Napolitano, R. J. Feuerbach, J. Lachniet, D. Rowntree, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, P. V. Degtyarenko, K. Kim, K. Loukachine, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, G. S. Adams, K. Joo, A. Cazes, Bernhard Mecking, M. Guidal, G. Niculescu, E. Pasyuk, C. Marchand, Larry Weinstein, S. A. Dytman, I. I. Strakovsky, G. Gavalian, J. S. McCarthy, K. V. Dharmawardane, R. De Vita, G. V. O'Rielly, G. Asryan, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, K. Park, M. Kossov, S. E. Kuhn, D. P. Weygand, E. Anciant, R. A. Niyazov, B. Carnahan, J. H. Kelley, D. G. Jenkins, M. Battaglieri, W. K. Brooks, A. K. Opper, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, P. Dragovitsch, F. Sabatié, Daniel S. Carman, Sylvain Bouchigny, K. Sabourov, Federico Ronchetti, L. M. Qin, L. C. Smith, M. Khandaker, S. J. Gaff, G. Riccardi, J. W C McNabb, E. De Sanctis, P. Corvisiero, Victor Mokeev, C. E. Hyde-Wright, G. Audit, L. Sorrell, Thierry Auger, P. Rossi, Barry Ritchie, Baile Zhang, A. Weisberg, A. R. Reolon, D. Protopopescu, J. Hardie, M. Ripani, Michael Vineyard, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, D. Doughty, M. Bektasoglu, S. McAleer, V. Gyurjyan, C. Djalali, W. Kim, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, P. Stoler, H. Denizli, D. Heddle, M. Lucas, V. S. Serov, F. W. Hersman, W. Major, K. A. Griffioen, Y. Kuang, Michael Dugger, S. O. Nelson, Z. L. Zhou, H. Bagdasaryan, A. Shafi, H. Egiyan, K. Hicks, Roy Thompson, D. I. Sober, D. Hancock, E. Polli, J. Connelly, A. Coleman, Stephen M. Rock, K. S. Egiyan, M. Guillo, G. Ricco, Ji Li, C. S. Whisnant, A. Longhi, E. Wolin, K. Mikhailov, H. Funsten, P. Bosted, P. Heimberg, J. Hu, J. P. Ball, Y. Prok, J. W. Price, M. Eckhause, Philip L. Cole, M. D. Mestayer, K. Y. Kim, M. Sargsyan, J. D. Kellie, D. G. Crabb, M. Spraker, G. P. Capitani, Nicola Bianchi, K. Livingston, S. Taylor, S. Bueltmann, G. A. Peterson, S. Barrow, R. Fatemi, A. V. Vlassov, S. Boiarinov, B. M. Preedom, A. V. Skabelin, G. S. Mutchler, Moshe Gai, H. R. Weller, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, K. Wang, Brian Raue, C. Salgado, J. J. Manak, M. M. Ito, L. Todor, Laird Kramer, Jing Zhao, L. Farhi, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, Gerard Gilfoyle, R. A. Miskimen, D. Branford, M. Mirazita, and J. M. Laget
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Cathode ray, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Spin (physics), Asymmetry, Helicity, media_common
Abstract: The double spin asymmetry in the (-->)e(-->)p --> e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
Published: 2002

41. First measurement of the double spin asymmetry in (--)e(--)p--e(prime)pi(+)n in the resonance region

Author: R, De Vita, M, Anghinolfi, V D, Burkert, G E, Dodge, R, Minehart, M, Taiuti, H, Weller, G, Adams, M J, Amaryan, E, Anciant, D S, Armstrong, B, Asavapibhop, G, Asryan, G, Audit, T, Auger, H, Avakian, H, Bagdasaryan, J P, Ball, S, Barrow, M, Battaglieri, K, Beard, M, Bektasoglu, N, Bianchi, A S, Biselli, S, Boiarinov, B E, Bonner, P, Bosted, S, Bouchigny, D, Branford, W K, Brooks, S, Bueltmann, J R, Calarco, G P, Capitani, D S, Carman, B, Carnahan, A, Cazes, L, Ciciani, P L, Cole, A, Coleman, J, Connelly, D, Cords, P, Corvisiero, D, Crabb, H, Crannell, J P, Cummings, E, De Sanctis, P V, Degtyarenko, R, Demirchyan, H, Denizli, L, Dennis, K V, Dharmawardane, K S, Dhuga, C, Djalali, D, Doughty, P, Dragovitsch, M, Dugger, S, Dytman, M, Eckhause, H, Egiyan, K S, Egiyan, L, Elouadrhiri, A, Empl, L, Farhi, R, Fatemi, R J, Feuerbach, J, Ficenec, T A, Forest, V, Frolov, H, Funsten, S J, Gaff, M, Gai, M, Garçon, G, Gavalian, S, Gilad, G P, Gilfoyle, K L, Giovanetti, P, Girard, E, Golovatch, K, Griffioen, M, Guidal, M, Guillo, V, Gyurjyan, C, Hadjidakis, D, Hancock, J, Hardie, D, Heddle, P, Heimberg, F W, Hersman, K, Hicks, R S, Hicks, M, Holtrop, J, Hu, C E, Hyde-Wright, B S, Ishkanov, M M, Ito, D, Jenkins, K, Joo, J H, Kelley, J D, Kellie, M, Khandaker, K Y, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, A, Klein, F J, Klein, M, Klusman, M, Kossov, L H, Kramer, Y, Kuang, S E, Kuhn, J, Lachniet, J M, Laget, D, Lawrence, Ji, Li, K, Livingston, A, Longhi, K, Loukachine, M, Lucas, W, Major, J J, Manak, C, Marchand, S, McAleer, J, McCarthy, J W C, McNabb, B A, Mecking, M D, Mestayer, C A, Meyer, K, Mikhailov, M, Mirazita, R, Miskimen, V, Mokeev, V, Muccifora, J, Mueller, G S, Mutchler, J, Napolitano, S O, Nelson, G, Niculescu, I, Niculescu, B B, Niczyporuk, R A, Niyazov, A K, Opper, G V, O'Rielly, M, Osipenko, K, Park, E, Pasyuk, G, Peterson, S A, Philips, N, Pivnyuk, D, Pocanic, O, Pogorelko, E, Polli, S, Pozdniakov, B M, Preedom, J W, Price, Y, Prok, D, Protopopescu, L M, Qin, B A, Raue, A R, Reolon, G, Riccardi, G, Ricco, M, Ripani, B G, Ritchie, S, Rock, F, Ronchetti, P, Rossi, D, Rowntree, P D, Rubin, F, Sabatié, K, Sabourov, C, Salgado, V, Sapunenko, M, Sargsyan, R A, Schumacher, V S, Serov, A, Shafi, Y G, Sharabian, J, Shaw, A V, Skabelin, E S, Smith, T, Smith, L C, Smith, D I, Sober, L, Sorrell, M, Spraker, A, Stavinsky, S, Stepanyan, P, Stoler, I I, Strakovsky, S, Taylor, D J, Tedeschi, R, Thompson, L, Todor, M, Ungaro, M F, Vineyard, A V, Vlassov, K, Wang, L B, Weinstein, A, Weisberg, D P, Weygand, C S, Whisnant, E, Wolin, A, Yegneswaran, J, Yun, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, and Z, Zhou
Abstract: The double spin asymmetry in the (--)e(--)p --e(prime)pi(+)n reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.35-1.5 GeV(2). Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH3 target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with Q(2) of the helicity asymmetry A1 for the F(15)(1680) resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
Published: 2001

42. Corrected Article: Exclusive electroproduction of φ mesons at 4.2 GeV [Phys. Rev. C63, 065205 (2001)]

Author: J. Domingo, R. A. Schumacher, R. A. Niyazov, John T. O'Brien, G. S. Mutchler, H. O. Funsten, Dinko Pocanic, E. S. Smith, A. Coleman, H. R. Weller, M. D. Mestayer, J. J. Manak, S. E. Kuhn, P. Corvisiero, S. McAleer, J. H. Kelley, Stephen Taylor, Sylvain Bouchigny, P. Rossi, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, K. S. Dhuga, G. Gavalian, S. Boiarinov, J. R. Ficenec, M. Anghinolfi, K. A. Griffioen, J. R. Calarco, S. A. Philips, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, H. Avakian, K. S. Egiyan, M. M. Ito, Laird Kramer, B. B. Niczyporuk, Jing Zhao, James Mueller, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, K. Mikhailov, Shalev Gilad, G. E. Dodge, J. S. McCarthy, M. Taiuti, R. Fatemi, Y. G. Sharabian, J. Hu, M. Ripani, N. Pivnyuk, K. Lukashin, J. Napolitano, E. Wolin, Michael Vineyard, P. Dragovitsch, G. V. O'Rielly, Baile Zhang, M. Guidal, A. K. Opper, W. J. Briscoe, E. Pasyuk, M. Battaglieri, A. V. Vlassov, D. G. Jenkins, K. Park, B. A. Mecking, J. P. Ball, D. S. Carman, P. Rubin, M. Eckhause, H. Egiyan, C. Djalali, S. Whisnant, B. M. Preedom, K. Sabourov, G. Niculescu, J. P. Cummings, L. M. Qin, S. A. Dytman, R. A. Miskimen, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, D. G. Crabb, J. Hardie, V. Gyurjyan, E. Polli, P. Stoler, Kevin Fissum, M. Holtrop, A.V. Stavinsky, D. Branford, M. Guillo, M. Kossov, M. Mirazita, S. O. Nelson, K. Wang, W. Kim, J. M. Laget, S. Pozdniakov, L. Elouadrhiri, D. J. Tedeschi, K. Hicks, C. Salgado, Robert E. Welsh, Roy Thompson, K. Paschke, I. I. Strakovsky, Z. L. Zhou, M. Klusman, Andreas Klein, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, J. W. Price, Kwangsoo Kim, G. Riccardi, A. Longhi, G. S. Adams, R. Clark, Gerard Gilfoyle, R. DeVita, J. W C McNabb, A. Empl, Pavel Degtiarenko, E. De Sanctis, G. Audit, O. Pogorelko, C. E. Hyde-Wright, D. I. Sober, R. J. Feuerbach, K. Beard, Frank Klein, G. A. Peterson, S. Barrow, M. Bektasoglu, K. Joo, Patrick Girard, J. Shaw, J. Yun, D. Cords, A. Yegneswaran, Nicola Bianchi, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, V. S. Serov, Thierry Auger, A. R. Reolon, A. P. Freyberger, Federico Ronchetti, G. Ricco, Moshe Gai, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, Barry Ritchie, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, L. Ciciani, S. Simionatto, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, Larry Weinstein, William Bertozzi, E. Anciant, M. Khandaker, D. P. Weygand, D. Doughty, D. Heddle, A. V. Skabelin, K. Kim, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, William Brooks, Hall Crannell, C. Marchand, D. Rowntree, L. Yanik, P. L. Cole, and F. W. Hersman
Subjects: Physics, Elastic scattering, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson production, Proton, Meson, Vector meson dominance, Production (computer science), HERA
Abstract: We studied the exclusive reaction $e\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}{e}^{\ensuremath{'}}{p}^{\ensuremath{'}}\ensuremath{\varphi}$ using the $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\ensuremath{\varphi}}{K}^{+}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ decay mode. The data were collected using a 4.2 GeV incident electron beam and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Our experiment covers the range in ${Q}^{2}$ from 0.7 to 2.2 ${\mathrm{GeV}}^{2},$ and W from 2.0 to 2.6 GeV. Taken together with all previous data, we find a consistent picture of $\ensuremath{\varphi}$ production on the proton. Our measurement shows the expected decrease of the t slope with the vector-meson formation time $c\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\tau}$ below 2 fm. At $〈c\ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\tau}〉=0.6$ fm, we measure ${b}_{\ensuremath{\varphi}}=2.27\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.42$ ${\mathrm{GeV}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}.$ The cross section dependence on W as ${W}^{0.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1}$ at ${Q}^{2}=1.3$ ${\mathrm{GeV}}^{2}$ was determined by comparison with $\ensuremath{\varphi}$ production at HERA after correcting for threshold effects. This is the same dependence as observed in photoproduction.
Published: 2001

43. Photoproduction of theρ0Meson on the Proton at Large Momentum Transfer

Author: V. Frolov, M. J. Amaryan, V. Mokeev, A. Cazes, J. P. Cummings, R. De Vita, P. Dragovitsch, Roy Thompson, R. Demirchyan, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. Asryan, R. A. Niyazov, M. Kossov, Volker D. Burkert, A. S. Biselli, J. Hardie, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, R. A. Miskimen, John T. O'Brien, M. Spraker, Larry Weinstein, Laird Kramer, G. S. Adams, B. L. Berman, P. Corvisiero, G. Riccardi, M. Taiuti, M. Battaglieri, Susan Taylor, L. M. Qin, K. Joo, K. Beard, E. Anciant, L. Todor, D. Protopopescu, Kalvir S. Dhuga, K. S. Egiyan, B. A. Mecking, J. R. Calarco, A.V. Stavinsky, M. Klusman, M. M. Ito, H. Egiyan, W. Kim, R. W. Major, E. Wolin, J. W C McNabb, A. P. Freyberger, K. Mikhailov, D. J. Tedeschi, M. Khandaker, D. Branford, K. A. Griffioen, M. Mirazita, Z. L. Zhou, A. Shafi, Dinko Pocanic, L. Farhi, M. Sanzone-Arenhovel, Federico Ronchetti, J. M. Laget, B. B. Niczyporuk, D. Doughty, Shalev Gilad, B. Carnahan, G. Ricco, D. G. Crabb, N. Pivnyuk, D. Heddle, C. S. Whisnant, S. E. Kuhn, J. Napolitano, P. Stoler, A. Coleman, Philip L. Cole, H. R. Weller, Thierry Auger, A. Weisberg, A. R. Reolon, Moshe Gai, K. Sabourov, S. O. Nelson, J. Shaw, K. Hicks, M. Eckhause, P. Rossi, C. Djalali, Michael Wood, M. Lucas, R. J. Feuerbach, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, Brian Raue, V. S. Serov, V. Sapunenko, Valeria Muccifora, Michael Dugger, J. H. Kelley, F. W. Hersman, H. O. Funsten, M. Guillo, S. McAleer, J. S. McCarthy, A. V. Vlassov, Gerard Gilfoyle, O. Pogorelko, K. Lukashin, L. C. Dennis, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, Nicola Bianchi, H. Avakian, L. Elouadrhiri, G. S. Mutchler, Jing Zhao, W. J. Briscoe, M. Ripani, S. A. Dytman, Elton Smith, E. N. Golovach, G. A. Peterson, W. K. Brooks, S. Barrow, J. R. Ficenec, D. S. Armstrong, M. Anghinolfi, J. Yun, D. Cords, James Mueller, A. Yegneswaran, P. D. Rubin, Y. G. Sharabian, E. DeSanctis, Baile Zhang, J. J. Manak, A. K. Opper, Y. Kuang, V. Gyurjyan, E. Polli, D. I. Sober, J. W. Price, D. Hancock, H. Denizli, A. V. Skabelin, R. C. Minehart, C. A. Meyer, D. P. Weygand, Barry Ritchie, Daniel S. Carman, G. Audit, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. Bektasoglu, S. A. Philips, M. Guidal, M. D. Mestayer, M. Holtrop, Thomas E. Smith, S. Boiarinov, R. A. Schumacher, T. A. Forest, S. Stepanyan, Avraham Klein, Hall Crannell, C. Cetina, C. Marchand, G. E. Dodge, Michael Vineyard, B. M. Preedom, P. V. Degtyarenko, D. Lawrence, G. P. Capitani, C. Salgado, and D. Rowntree
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Proton, Meson, Momentum transfer, General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2001

44. Photoproduction of the rho(0) meson on the proton at large momentum transfer

Author: M, Battaglieri, E, Anciant, M, Anghinolfi, R, De Vita, E, Golovach, J M, Laget, V, Mokeev, M, Ripani, G, Adams, M J, Amaryan, D S, Armstrong, B, Asavapibhop, G, Asryan, G, Audit, T, Auger, H, Avakian, S, Barrow, K, Beard, M, Bektasoglu, B L, Berman, N, Bianchi, A S, Biselli, S, Boiarinov, D, Branford, W J, Briscoe, W K, Brooks, V D, Burkert, J R, Calarco, G P, Capitani, D S, Carman, B, Carnahan, A, Cazes, C, Cetina, P L, Cole, A, Coleman, D, Cords, P, Corvisiero, D, Crabb, H, Crannell, J P, Cummings, E, DeSanctis, P V, Degtyarenko, R, Demirchyan, H, Denizli, L, Dennis, K V, Dharmawardane, K S, Dhuga, C, Djalali, G E, Dodge, D, Doughty, P, Dragovitsch, M, Dugger, S, Dytman, M, Eckhause, H, Egiyan, K S, Egiyan, L, Elouadrhiri, L, Farhi, R J, Feuerbach, J, Ficenec, T A, Forest, A P, Freyberger, V, Frolov, H, Funsten, S J, Gaff, M, Gai, S, Gilad, G P, Gilfoyle, K L, Giovanetti, K, Griffioen, M, Guidal, M, Guillo, V, Gyurjyan, D, Hancock, J, Hardie, D, Heddle, F W, Hersman, K, Hicks, R S, Hicks, M, Holtrop, C E, Hyde-Wright, M M, Ito, K, Joo, J H, Kelley, M, Khandaker, W, Kim, A, Klein, F J, Klein, M, Klusman, M, Kossov, L H, Kramer, Y, Kuang, S E, Kuhn, D, Lawrence, M, Lucas, K, Lukashin, R W, Major, J J, Manak, C, Marchand, S, McAleer, J, McCarthy, J W, McNabb, B A, Mecking, M D, Mestayer, C A, Meyer, K, Mikhailov, R, Minehart, M, Mirazita, R, Miskimen, V, Muccifora, J, Mueller, G S, Mutchler, J, Napolitano, S O, Nelson, B B, Niczyporuk, R A, Niyazov, J T, O'Brien, A K, Opper, G, Peterson, S A, Philips, N, Pivnyuk, D, Pocanic, O, Pogorelko, E, Polli, B M, Preedom, J W, Price, D, Protopopescu, L M, Qin, B A, Raue, A R, Reolon, G, Riccardi, G, Ricco, B G, Ritchie, F, Ronchetti, P, Rossi, D, Rowntree, P D, Rubin, K, Sabourov, C, Salgado, M, Sanzone-Arenhovel, V, Sapunenko, R A, Schumacher, V S, Serov, A, Shafi, Y G, Sharabian, J, Shaw, A V, Skabelin, E S, Smith, T, Smith, L C, Smith, D I, Sober, M, Spraker, A, Stavinsky, S, Stepanyan, P, Stoler, M, Taiuti, S, Taylor, D J, Tedeschi, L, Todor, R, Thompson, M F, Vineyard, A V, Vlassov, L B, Weinstein, A, Weisberg, H, Weller, D P, Weygand, C S, Whisnant, E, Wolin, M, Wood, A, Yegneswaran, J, Yun, B, Zhang, J, Zhao, and Z, Zhou
Abstract: The differential cross section, d sigma/dt, for rho(0) meson photoproduction on the proton above the resonance region was measured up to a momentum transfer -t = 5 GeV2 using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The rho(0) channel was extracted from the measured two charged-pion cross sections by fitting the pi(+)pi(-) and p pi(+) invariant masses. The low momentum transfer region shows the typical diffractive pattern expected from Reggeon exchange. The flatter behavior at large -t cannot be explained solely in terms of QCD-inspired two-gluon exchange models. The data indicate that other processes, like quark interchange, are important to fully describe rho photoproduction.
Published: 2001

45. Observation of Exclusive Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in Polarized Electron Beam Asymmetry Measurements

Author: K.H. Hicks, M. M. Ito, K. Mikhailov, Laird Kramer, D. J. Tedeschi, M. Guidal, C. Marchand, G. Niculescu, Daijin Kim, V. Sapunenko, M. Holtrop, D. Dore, Patrick Girard, A. Shafi, M. Klusman, L. Yanik, Sylvain Bouchigny, Daniel S. Carman, J. P. Cummings, L. Murphy, R. De Vita, V. S. Serov, A. Yegneswaran, A. Coleman, Gerard Gilfoyle, G. Audit, G. Gavalian, W. Kim, V. Muccifora, K. Park, M. Ripani, S. Whisnant, B. M. Preedom, Robert E. Welsh, I. Popa, K. A. Griffioen, R. A. Schumacher, E. Anciant, P.Y. Bertin, M. Bektasoglu, R. C. Minehart, E. De Sanctis, Elton Smith, G. Feldman, Volker D. Burkert, C. A. Meyer, A. S. Biselli, P. Dragovitsch, G. V. O'Rielly, L. Elouadrhiri, J. R. Calarco, J. Yun, D. Cords, H. Egiyan, E. Polli, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, A. K. Opper, S. A. Philips, A. Empl, O. Pogorelko, S. O. Nelson, S. Niccolai, D. Rowntree, M. Battaglieri, D. I. Sober, W. K. Brooks, K. Sabourov, A. Longhi, Jing Zhao, L. C. Dennis, B. E. Bonner, J. Hardie, E. Pasyuk, Igor Strakovsky, H. Avakian, L. M. Qin, M. Anghinolfi, James Mueller, L. C. Maximon, M. Khandaker, P. Heimberg, N. Pivnyuk, Pavel Degtiarenko, S. McAleer, R. Fatemi, B.L. Berman, Roy Thompson, A.V. Stavinsky, T. A. Forest, G. A. Peterson, P. D. Rubin, A. V. Vlassov, J. Ficenec, F. Ronchetti, L. Ciciani, R. J. Feuerbach, Mestayer, S. A. Dytman, E. Wolin, S. Simionatto, Avraham Klein, Shalev Gilad, K. Wang, C. Salgado, Dinko Pocanic, K. Beard, Bernhard Mecking, K. V. Dharmawardane, H. Funsten, K. L. Giovanetti, B. Asavapibhop, J. W. Price, R. Miskimen, J. P. Ball, K. S. Dhuga, P. Stoler, M. Eckhause, Larry Weinstein, D. Doughty, S. E. Kuhn, Charles Hyde, S. Barrow, P. Rossi, K. Lukashin, Hall Crannell, G. Riccardi, D. Heddle, J. S. McCarthy, J. H. Kelley, J. J. Manak, M. Guillo, J. W C McNabb, Yu.G. Sharabian, David A. Jenkins, D. G. Crabb, K. Y. Kim, S. Stepanyan, M. Taiuti, John T. O'Brien, M. Kossov, D. Protopopescu, C. Djalali, Baile Zhang, J. Hu, Barry Ritchie, Kevin Fissum, S. Pozdniakov, M. Garçon, D. Branford, C. Cetina, G. E. Dodge, A.R. Reolon, Z. L. Zhou, M. Mirazita, J. M. Laget, K. Kim, H. R. Weller, J. Shaw, P. Corvisiero, I. Niculescu, D. Lawrence, Jim Napolitano, B. A. Raue, L. Morand, F. W. Hersman, H. Denizli, K. S. Egiyan, Michael Vineyard, V. Gyurjyan, Nicola Bianchi, R. Suleiman, A. V. Skabelin, G. S. Mutchler, S. Boiarinov, R. A. Niyazov, S. Taylor, G. S. Adams, B. Carnahan, F. Sabatié, K. Joo, Thierry Auger, W.J. Briscoe, L. Todor, L. C. Smith, S. J. Gaff, D. P. Weygand, G. Ricco, Philip L. Cole, Moshe Gai, Friedrich Klein, R. S. Hicks, and A. P. Freyberger
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Elastic scattering, Scattering, media_common.quotation_subject, Compton scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Amplitude, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), Spin-½, media_common
Abstract: We report the first results of the beam spin asymmetry measured in the reaction e + p -> e + p + gamma at a beam energy of 4.25 GeV. A large asymmetry with a sin(phi) modulation is observed, as predicted for the interference term of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering and the Bethe-Heitler process. The amplitude of this modulation is alpha = 0.202 +/- 0.028. In leading-order and leading-twist pQCD, the alpha is directly proportional to the imaginary part of the DVCS amplitude.
Published: 2001

46. The11B(p→,γ)12Creaction below 100 keV

Author: D. R. Tilley, M. Spraker, J. H. Kelley, H. R. Weller, S. J. Gaff, B. J. Rice, R. M. Prior, E. A. Wulf, R. S. Canon, and E. C. Schreiber
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Excited state, Radiative capture, Resonance, Relative phase, Atomic physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The ${}^{11}\mathrm{B}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p},\ensuremath{\gamma}{)}^{12}\mathrm{C}$ reaction was studied by measuring the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays that were produced when 80--100-keV polarized protons were stopped in a thick ${}^{11}\mathrm{B}$ target. Cross sections and vector analyzing powers at $90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ were determined as a function of energy for capture to the ground and first excited states of ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}.$ These analyzing powers are particularly sensitive to the interference between s- and p-wave contributions, and to the relative phase between direct and resonance amplitudes. The results were used to produce a reliable extrapolation of the astrophysical S factor at 0 keV by means of a direct-capture-plus-resonances model calculation. The value of $S(0)$ that was obtained for ${}^{11}\mathrm{B}(p,{\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{0}),$ $1.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.4 \mathrm{keV}\mathrm{}\mathrm{b},$ is in agreement with previously determined values, but for ${}^{11}\mathrm{B}(p,{\ensuremath{\gamma}}_{1})$ the value of $S(0)$ is $3.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.6 \mathrm{keV}\mathrm{}\mathrm{b}$ and is more than twice as large as previously determined values.
Published: 2000

47. Fragment Kinetic Energies and Modes of Fragment Formation

Author: B. Ocker, A. Schüttauf, W. Trautmann, M. Schnittker, V. Maddalena, Giuseppe Verde, A. Trzcinski, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Wörner, Giorgio Riccobene, Francesco Romano, D. Gourio, B. Zwieglinski, Giuseppina Raciti, I. Iori, C. Sfienti, S. Fritz, S. J. Gaff-Ejakov, Hongfei Xi, F. Petruzzelli, Cornelius Schwarz, T. Odeh, J. Pochodzalla, W. D. Kunze, U. Kleinevoß, T. Möhlenkamp, A. Saija, U. Lynen, W. F. J. Müller, A. Moroni, C. Nociforo, M. Mahi, W. Seidel, M.L. Begemann-Blaich, G. Imme, V. Serfling, C. Groß, and R. Bassini
Subjects: Physics, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, HE-3+ AG-NAT, STATISTICAL MULTIFRAGMENTATION, SPECTATOR FRAGMENTATION, AU-197 REACTIONS, PROTON-NUCLEUS, GOLD, TEMPERATURES, CLUSTERS, MATTER, Nuclear Theory, Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry), Evaporation, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Breakup, Kinetic energy, Spectral line, Particle, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: Kinetic energies of light fragments A, 11 pages, with 4 included figures; Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett.; Also available from http://www-kp3.gsi.de/www/kp3/aladin_publications.html
Published: 2000
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48. New photodisintegration threshold observable in3He

Author: S. Rosati, E. A. Wulf, E. C. Schreiber, R. S. Canon, S. J. Gaff, A. Kievsky, Michele Viviani, H. R. Weller, R. M. Prior, M. C. Spraker, Rocco Schiavilla, J. H. Kelley, and D. R. Tilley
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photodisintegration, Helium-3, Ab initio, Observable, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Atomic physics, Few-body systems, Polarization (waves), Order of magnitude
Abstract: Measurements of the cross section, vector and tensor analyzing powers, and linear gamma-ray polarization in the radiative capture reactions $D(p,\ensuremath{\gamma}{)}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ and $p(d,\ensuremath{\gamma}{)}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ at c.m. energies in the range 0--53 keV allow the determination of the reduced matrix elements (RMEs) relevant for these transitions. From these RMEs the value of the integral which determines the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for ${}^{3}\mathrm{He}$ is obtained in the threshold region, corresponding to two-body breakup, and compared with the results of an ab initio microscopic three-body model calculation. The theoretical predictions for the value of this integral based on a ``nucleons-only'' assumption are an order of magnitude smaller than experiment. The discrepancy is reduced to about a factor of 2 when two-body currents are taken into account. This factor of 2 is due to an almost exact cancellation between the dominant $E1$ RMEs in the theoretical calculation. The excess $E1$ strength observed experimentally could provide useful insights into the nuclear interaction at low energies.
Published: 1999

49. Temperature measurement of fragment emitting systems in Au+Au 35 MeV/nucleon collisions

Author: C. P. Montoya, G. Vannini, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, I. Iori, J. D. Dinius, F. Tonetto, A. S. Botvina, M. D'Agostino, M. J. Huang, Hongfei Xi, P. F. Mastinu, M. L. Fiandri, D. Fontana, A. Moroni, W. G. Lynch, M. Azzano, L. Martin, T. Glasmacher, M. Bruno, S. J. Gaff, C. K. Gelbke, P. M. Milazzo, Rinaldo Rui, Nicola Colonna, F. Gramegna, Gerd Joachim Kunde, P., Milazzo, G., Vannini, D., Fontana, Margagliotti, Giacomo, P. F., Mastinu, Rui, Rinaldo, F., Tonetto, and N., Colonna
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, temperature, heavy ions, Nuclear matter, Temperature measurement, heavy ion, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Excited state, Atomic physics, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Data selection, Excitation
Abstract: We report on the results of experiments performed to investigate the Au1Au 35 MeV/nucleon reaction. The reaction products generated in the disassembly of the unique source formed in central collisions and those coming from the decay of the quasiprojectile in peripheral and midperipheral ones ~five different impact parameters! were identified through a careful data selection based on the study of energy and angular distributions. The excitation energies of the fragment sources have been extracted through a calorimetric method and by means of a comparison with model calculations. The nuclear temperatures of these decaying systems have been measured from the relative isotopic abundances and, also for central collisions, from the relative populations of excited states. The temperatures of the quasiprojectile disassembling systems are slowly increasing going towards smaller impact parameter. The relationship between temperature and excitation energy seems to be almost independent of the characteristics of the emitting source. The extracted caloric curve shows a slow monotonic increase with increasing excitation energy. A comparison with data derived from Au fragmentation at much higher incident energies is discussed. @S0556-2813~98!04408-2#
Published: 1998

50. Sensitivity of two-fragment correlation functions to initial-state momentum correlations

Author: C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, F. Gramegna, G. Tagliente, F. Petruzzelli, L. Martin, L. W. Phair, A. Moroni, Nicola Colonna, A. Ferrero, P. M. Milazzo, G. J. Kunde, G. Vannini, M. L. Fiandri, I. Iori, W. G. Lynch, M. D'Agostino, M. J. Huang, S. J. Gaff, R. Popescu, L. Celano, C. P. Montoya, M. B. Tsang, K. Tso, M. Bruno, P. F. Mastinu, D. O. Handzy, J. D. Dinius, Rinaldo Rui, R., Popescu, T., Glasmacher, J., Diniu, S., Gaff, C., Gelbke, D., Handzy, M., Huang, G., Kunde, W., Lynch, L., Martin, C., Montoya, M., Tsang, N., Colonna, L., Celano, G., Tagliente, Margagliotti, Giacomo, P., Milazzo, Rui, Rinaldo, G., Vannini, M., Bruno, M., D’Agostino, M., Fiandri, F., Gramegna, A., Ferrero, I., Iori, A., Moroni, F., Petruzzelli, P., Mastinu, L., Phair, and K., Tso
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Transverse plane, Fragment (logic), Scale (ratio), Charge (physics), Nuclear Experiment, Breakup, Kinetic energy, Heavy ions
Abstract: Two-fragment reduced-velocity correlation functions were measured for small-impact-parameter collisions of Kr 1Nb at E/A550 MeV and compared to results of many-body Coulomb-trajectory calculations performed for instantaneous and sequential multifragment breakup scenarios. The correlation functions indicate emission on a very short time scale and appear consistent with an instantaneous breakup scenario, even though they exhibit a pronounced dependence on fragment kinetic energy when fragments are emitted at large transverse momenta. For the case of instantaneous breakup, sensitivities to initial-state momentum correlations due to total momentum conservation and to different emission patterns are investigated. For fragments emitted with large transverse momenta, momentum conservation constraints can cause a dependence of reducedvelocity correlation functions on fragment energy and fragment charge similar to those observed experimentally. @S0556-2813~98!04707-4#
Published: 1998

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