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1. Polarised quark distributions in the nucleon from semi-inclusive spin asymmetries

Author

F. Tessarotto, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, E. Burtin, K. Zaremba, Jay Roberts, J. Cranshaw, T. Matsuda, M. Plo, I. Sabo, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Karev, K. Haft, V. G. Krivokhijine, S. K. Dhawan, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Platchkov, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, H. Gilly, M. Lamanna, J. H. Moromisato, Clemens A. Heusch, J. S. McCarthy, G. Igo, A. Steinmetz, Patrick Hautle, S. Bültmann, R. Birsa, F. Feinstein, D. von Harrach, J. E.J. Oberski, Takahiro Iwata, A. Ogawa, A. Schiller, D. Thers, Yu. Kisselev, G. Reicherz, D. Crabb, J. A. Garzon, C. Dulya, Naoaki Horikawa, Franco Bradamante, T. Akdogan, B. Roscherr, S. Dalla Torre, H. J. Kessler, G. Bardin, L. Betev, Roland Windmolders, J. Martino, Abhay Deshpande, C. S. Özben, M. Velasco, A. Arvidson, Rudiger Voss, J. Nassalski, M. Giorgi, U. Stiegler, T. Hasegawa, I.A. Savin, D. J. Miller, P. Schiavon, Andrea Bressan, Michal Szleper, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, J. Vogt, E. Arik, B. W. Mayes, T. O. Niinikoski, S. Ishimoto, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Witzmann, Y. Miyachi, St. Goertz, F. Lehar, G. Unel, B. Frois, H. Postma, R. van Dantzig, Matias Rodriguez, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, J. Saborido, R. Puntaferro, D. Fasching, G. van Middelkoop, Jinkui Zhao, D. Pose, W. Meyer, Kunikazu Mori, C. A. Whitten, J. Kyynäräinen, A. de Lesquen, J. Pretz, K. Medved, Regine Willumeit, H. Pereira, W. Tlaczala, A. Tripet, G. Gracia, A. Sandacz, N. De Groot, K. Kurek, Anna Zanetti, F. Marie, T. Kageya, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, E. Rondio, T. Çuhadar, J. M. Le Goff, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Magnon, J. Ylöstalo, L. Naumann, M. Litmaath, Günter Baum, P. Berglund, B. Derro, E. von Goeler, D. Krämer, W. Wislicki, G. Rädel, S. Eichblatt, Alan D. Martin, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, D. Peshekhonov, A. Bravar, V. W. Hughes, Ulrich Landgraf, A. Staude, T. J. Ketel, S. Forthmann, J. Kiryluk, E. M. Kabuß, (Astro)-Particles Physics, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, R., Birsa, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kisselev, Y. u., D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Valence (chemistry), SMC, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, SIDIS, Polarized quark distributions, Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and deuterons in the range $0.003$1 GeV$^2$. Compared to our previous publication on this subject, with the new data the statistical errors have been reduced by nearly a factor of two. From these asymmetries and our inclusive spin asymmetries we determine the polarised quark distributions of valence quarks and non-strange sea quarks at $Q^2$=10 GeV$^2$. The polarised $u$ valence quark distribution, $\Delta u_v(x)$, is positive and the polarisation increases with $x$. The polarised $d$ valence quark distribution, $\Delta d_v(x)$, is negative and the non-strange sea distribution, $\Delta \bar q(x)$, is consistent with zero over the measured range of $x$. We find for the first moments $\int_0^1 \Delta u_v(x) dx = 0.77 \pm 0.10 \pm 0.08$, $\int_0^1 \Delta d_v(x) dx = -0.52 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.09$ and $\int_0^1 \Delta \bar q(x) dx= 0.01 \pm 0.04 \pm 0.03$, where we assumed $\Delta \bar u(x) = \Delta \bar d(x)$. We also determine for the first time the second moments of the valence distributions $\int_0^1 x \Delta q_v(x) dx$., Comment: 17 pages

Published
1998

2. The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the proton from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering

Author

Michal Szleper, D. Crabb, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Schiller, Naoaki Horikawa, J. Pretz, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, T. Kageya, J. Ylöstalo, A. Ogawa, L. Naumann, C. Dulya, I. Sabo, C. A. Whitten, J. Kyynäräinen, A. Tripet, D. Peshekhonov, F. Lehar, V. W. Hughes, G. Gracia, P. Schiavon, A. Sandacz, M. Giorgi, V. G. Krivokhijine, B. Mayes, Rudiger Voss, Yu. Kisselev, S. K. Dhawan, B. Derro, J. S. McCarthy, S. Bültmann, T. O. Niinikoski, Ulrich Landgraf, E. Arik, Alan D. Martin, F. Marie, A. Staude, M. Litmaath, Etienne Burtin, David Miller, Matias Rodriguez, Kunikazu Mori, J. Moromisato, A. Magnon, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, K. Kurek, E. M. Kabuß, E. Rondio, D. Pose, Abhay Deshpande, K. Zaremba, I.A. Savin, T. J. Ketel, M. Plo, F. Feinstein, A. Karev, Matthias Grosse Perdekamp, G. Bardin, A. Witzmann, Patrick Hautle, J. M. Le Goff, G. Igo, J. Kiryluk, Clemens A. Heusch, T. Çuhadar, S. Platchkov, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Birsa, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, W. Wislicki, A. Steinmetz, P. Berglund, K. Medved, N. De Groot, Anna Zanetti, H. Postma, B. Frois, J. Saborido, W. Tlaczala, B. Roscherr, Lawrence Pinsky, T. Matsuda, S. Ishimoto, U. Stiegler, H. Gilly, G. Unel, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, R. van Dantzig, R. Puntaferro, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, G. van Middelkoop, G. Rädel, W. Meyer, B. Badelek, C. Fernandez, Mayda Velasco, N. Hayashi, L. Betev, F. Perrot-Kunne, S. Eichblatt, A. Bravar, V. Kuktin, J. Cranshaw, D. Fasching, J. Vogt, G. Baum, Takahiro Iwata, G. Reicherz, Roland Windmolders, S. Dalla Torre, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, A. de Lesquen, St. Goertz, N. de Botton, Andrea Bressan, J. Martino, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, Y. Miyachi, M. Lamanna, S. Forthmann, K. Haft, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kisselev, Y. u., V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kuktin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, M., Perdekamp, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, DIS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Proton, SMC, Scattering, g1 structure function, Perturbative QCD, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a new measurement of the virtual photon proton asymmetry $A_1^{\rm p}$ from deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons on polarized protons in the kinematic range $0.0008 < x < 0.7$ and $0.2 < Q^{2} < 100$ GeV$^{2}$. With this, the statistical uncertainty of our measurement has improved by a factor of $2$ compared to our previous measurements. The spin-dependent structure function $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ is determined for the data with $Q^{2} > 1$ GeV$^{2}$. A perturbative QCD evolution in next-to-leading order is used to determine $g_1^{\rm p}(x)$ at a constant $Q^2$. At $Q^{2} = 10$ GeV$^{2}$ we find, in the measured range, $\int_{0.003}^{0.7} g_{1}^{\rm p}(x){\rm d}x = 0.139 \pm 0.006~({\rm stat})\pm 0.008~({\rm syst)} \pm 0.006~({\rm evol})$. The value of the first moment $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm p} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{\rm p}(x){\rm d}x$ of $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ depends on the approach used to describe the behaviour of $g_{1}^{\rm p}$ at low $x$. We find that the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule is violated. With our published result for $\Gamma_{1}^{\rm d}$ we confirm the Bjorken sum rule with an accuracy of $\approx 15\%$ at the one standard deviation level.

Published
1997

3. Ribosomal structure research with polarized neutron scattering

Author

Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, Ralf Jünemann, Gundo Diedrich, Nils Burkhardt, Knud H. Nierhaus, Jinkui Zhao, S. Forthmann, and Regine Willumeit

Subjects
Physics, Spins, Ribosomal protein, Particle, Neutron, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Neutron scattering, Atomic physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Spin (physics), Ribosome, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Macromolecule
Abstract

Polarized neutron scattering from dynamically polarized nuclear spin targets has become a method of macromolecular structure research. The contrast created by substitution of the hydrogen isotope 1 H by 2 H is increased by almost a factor of three if polarized neutrons are scattered by polarized nuclear spins in the sample (spin contrast variation). Therefore, this method is also suitable to determine small or weakly contrasted labels. Proteins with a mass less than 1 wt% of the background particle were localized. In this paper, the extended version of protein localization is presented: proteins L1, L2, L3, L4 in 50 S and proteins S6, S10 in 70 S. Furthermore, even the position of two weakly contrasted tRNAs bound at the elongating 70 S ribosome were determined.

Published
1997

4. Measurement of the SMC muon beam polarisation using the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off polarised electrons

Author

E. Burtin, D. Crabb, T. Kageya, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, F. Perrot-Kunne, J. E.J. Oberski, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, I. Sabo, J. Ylöstalo, Jay Roberts, J. Cranshaw, M. Grosse Perdekamp, I.A. Savin, H. Gilly, J. Nassalski, N. de Botton, Takahiro Iwata, Victor Kukhtin, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Bravar, B. W. Mayes, E. Arik, W. Tlaczala, J. S. McCarthy, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, M. Litmaath, A. Nagaitsev, Y. Miyachi, M. Lamanna, Igor Golutvin, F. Feinstein, David Miller, L. Naumann, Julien Faivre, G. Unel, T. O. Niinikoski, T. Gaussiran, G.K. Mallot, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, H. Postma, J. Kiryluk, P. Schiavon, A. Schiller, B. Derro, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, Lau Gatignon, Abhay Deshpande, N.I. Zamiatin, L. Ropelewski, K. P. Schüler, P. Berglund, E. Rondio, J. H. Moromisato, G. Reicherz, P. Björkholm, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Mayda Velasco, F. Marie, L. Betev, S. Eichblatt, Patrick Hautle, T. Hasegawa, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, Alan D. Martin, J. M. Le Goff, T. Çuhadar, C. Cavata, Regine Willumeit, Matias Rodriguez, S. K. Dhawan, C. Dulya, G. van Middelkoop, A. Magnon, B. Frois, Günter Baum, I. Kiryushin, A. Ogawa, E. M. Kabuß, N. De Groot, J. Vogt, Naoaki Horikawa, E. von Goeler, P. Shanahan, A. Kishi, G. Rädel, G. Igo, W. Meyer, S. Rock, Clemens A. Heusch, F. Simeoni, R. Seitz, K. Haft, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Plo, A. de Lesquen, J. Pretz, L. Klostermann, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, M. Giorgi, St. Goertz, B. Badelek, S. Forthmann, C. Fernandez, R. Birsa, N. Hayashi, A. Sandacz, C.S. Ozben, Yu. Kisselev, T. Lindqvist, J. Kyynäräinen, K. Zaremba, A. Witzmann, D. L. Adams, J. Saborido, T. Akdogan, G. Bardin, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. Dyring, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, A. Staude, J. Zhao, A. Gallas, T. J. Ketel, V. W. Hughes, Ulrich Landgraf, V. Krivokhijine, A. Karev, F. Lehar, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Steinmetz, B. E. Bonner, Rudiger Voss, S. Bültmann, D. Pose, Michal Szleper, S. Ishimoto, S. Platchkov, J. Martino, R. van Dantzig, Daniel B. Kramer, Sergey M. Sergeev, G. Gracia, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Clocchiatti, U. Stiegler, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, Anna Zanetti, K. Kurek, C. A. Whitten, A. Tripet, D., Adam, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, M., Clocchiatti, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, L., Gatignon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, I. A., Golutvin, G., Gracia, N., De Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, I., Kiryushin, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, G., Radel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J. B., Robert, S. E., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, P., Schiavon, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, A. M., Zanetti, K., Zaremba, N. I., Zamiatin, J., Zhao, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
electron, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, SMC, DIS, muon polarimeter, media_common.quotation_subject, muon beam, Electron, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Magnetization, polarisation measurement, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, media_common, Physics, Elastic scattering, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, polarised scattering, magnetised target, Polarimeter, polarised muon, Polarization (waves), Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, polarised
Abstract

A muon beam polarimeter was built for the SMC experiment at the CERN SPS, for beam energies of 100 and 190 GeV. The beam polarisation is determined from the asymmetry in the elastic scattering off the polarised electrons of a ferromagnetic target whose magnetisation is periodically reversed. At muon energies of 100 and 190 GeV the measured polarisation is P-mu = -0.80 +/- 0.03 (stat.) +/- 0.02 (syst.) and P-mu = - 0.797 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.012 (syst.), respectively. These results agree with measurements of the beam polarisation using a shape analysis of the decay positron energy spectrum. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2000

5. A large Streamer Chamber muon tracking detector in a high-flux fixed-target application

Author

B. Frois, V. W. Hughes, J. Vogt, Kwong Lau, E. Arik, G. van Middelkoop, C. Garabatos, E. Burtin, Patrick Hautle, Ulrich Landgraf, Drew Parks, C.S. Ozben, T. O. Niinikoski, P. Berglund, A. Staude, F. Tessarotto, C. A. Whitten, A. Tripet, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, P. Shanahan, F. Simeoni, M. Plo, W. Kröger, W. Meyer, H Gilly, D. Crabb, Abhay Deshpande, A. Witzmann, T. Kageya, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, J. M. Le Goff, M. K. Ballintijn, G. Gracia, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, T. J. Ketel, N.I. Zamiatin, T. Çuhadar, T. Hasegawa, I Tzamouranis, H. Postma, D. Sanders, D. L. Adams, Clemens A. Heusch, J. Zhao, S. Rock, R. Birsa, A. Karev, Anna Zanetti, U. Stiegler, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, L. Naumann, J. H. Moromisato, A. Gallas, Yannis K. Semertzidis, A. Ogawa, F. Lehar, A. Kishi, Yu. Kisselev, B. Roscherr, C. Dulya, J. Pyrlik, G. Reicherz, K. Haft, Y. Miyachi, Mayda Velasco, Sergey M. Sergeev, B. E. Bonner, A. de Lesquen, St. Goertz, T. Lindqvist, F. Marie, L. Betev, N. Horikawa, Ricardo Piegaia, M. Giorgi, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Tlaczala, K. Zaremba, Iu Kiryushin, Michal Szleper, I. Sabo, F. Sever, G. Igo, A Gomez-Tato, R Seitz, B. Derro, Günter Baum, Regine Willumeit, J. Saborido, T. Layda, N. de Botton, G. Bardin, G. Unel, A. Rijllart, F. Feinstein, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, Bernardo Adeva, M. Lamanna, S. K. Dhawan, J. S. McCarthy, K. Kurek, S. Eichblatt, Lawrence Pinsky, Franco Bradamante, Erhan Gülmez, A. Dyring, K. P. Schüler, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, Rudiger Voss, A. Steinmetz, I.A. Savin, J.A. Garzon, Daniel B. Kramer, B. W. Mayes, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, Alan D. Martin, G. K. Mallot, S. Bültmann, P. Schiavon, E. M. Kabuß, L. Klostermann, K. M. Teichert, E. von Goeler, L. Ropelewski, Jay Roberts, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Badelek, N. Hayashi, D. Pose, E Rondio, Takahiro Iwata, G Raädel, Matias Rodriguez, David Miller, S. Ishimoto, I. G. Bird, J. Kyynäräinen, J. Cranshaw, S. Platchkov, J. Pretz, M. Litmaath, J. Martino, Igor Golutvin, R. van Dantzig, A. Sandacz, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, A Rosado, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, C. Fernandez, J. Lichtenstadt, P. Björkholm, C. Cavata, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, T. Gaussiran, S. Forthmann, S. Trentalange, R. E. Segel, J. Kiryluk, Aldo Penzo, A. Magnon, A. Schiller, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, A. Bravar, Julien Faivre, (Astro)-Particles Physics, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, Erhan, Gulmez, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiryushin, I. u., A., Kishi, Kiselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, K., Lau, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, H., Pereira, A., Penzo, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Radel, I., Reyhancan, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, D., Sander, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, S., Trentalange, A., Tripet, I., Tzamourani, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao

Subjects
Physics, DIS, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, SMC, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, High voltage, STRIPS, Tracking (particle physics), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Optics, Large area detectors, law, Tube (fluid conveyance), Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Electronic circuit
Abstract

Arrays of limited streamer tubes of the Iarocci type were deployed in our experiment at CERN as part of a forward muon detector system with provisions for the beam to pass through the center of each panel in the array. A total of 16 4 m x 4 m panels were assembled with inductive readout strips on both sides of each panel. An active feedback system. was deployed to regulate the high voltage to the streamer tubes to insure a constant efficiency for minimum ionizing particles. The arrays were operated in this environment for over five years of data taking. Streamer tube track-reconstruction efficiencies and tube replacement rates are reported. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
1999

6. The polarized double cell target of the SMC

Author

G. van Middelkoop, Patrick Hautle, H. Postma, W. Meyer, Yu. Kisselev, G. Gracia, J. H. Moromisato, T. Lindqvist, Y. Miyachi, G. Igo, Regine Willumeit, G. Reicherz, G. Bardin, T. Gaussiran, U. Stiegler, S. Forthmann, S. Trentalange, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, G.I. Smirnov, S. Dalla Torre, N. Horikawa, Franco Bradamante, I.A. Savin, E. Burtin, Drew Parks, Michal Szleper, F. Feinstein, B. Frois, J. Vogt, J.A. Garzon, B. W. Mayes, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, A. Gallas, Daniel B. Kramer, K. Kurek, A. Ogawa, A. Staude, K. P. Schüler, R. Seitz, D. von Harrach, Abhay Deshpande, T. Matsuda, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. K. Dhawan, K. Haft, Yannis K. Semertzidis, J. Pyrlik, P. Shanahan, S. Eichblatt, J. Pretz, Clemens A. Heusch, H. J. Kessler, T. Çuhadar, R. Birsa, H. Gilly, G. Rädel, P. Schiavon, D. Crabb, F. Perrot-Kunne, T. Hasegawa, F. Simeoni, M. Plo, B. E. Bonner, Jinkui Zhao, Roland Windmolders, T. Kageya, Iskender Atilla Reyhancan, Mayda Velasco, F. Marie, L. Betev, Anna Zanetti, N. de Botton, A. Kishi, A. Rosado, A. Rijllart, Bernardo Adeva, A. de Lesquen, M. Lamanna, St. Goertz, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, Andrea Bressan, C. S. Özben, B. Roscherr, Lawrence Pinsky, A. Sandacz, G. K. Mallot, T. J. Ketel, L. Klostermann, C. A. Whitten, F. Tessarotto, W. Kröger, E. Arik, Rudiger Voss, A. Tripet, G. Unel, S. Bültmann, K. M. Teichert, Matias Rodriguez, S. Rock, D. Pose, J. Kyynäräinen, K. Zaremba, A. Dyring, Jay Roberts, D. Thers, B. Badelek, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. Saborido, S. Ishimoto, T. Layda, David Miller, Günter Baum, I. Sabo, S. Platchkov, N. Hayashi, B. Neganov, V. Krivokhijine, W. Tlaczala, J. Martino, J. M. Rieubland, J. S. McCarthy, P. Björkholm, Takahiro Iwata, A. Karev, R. van Dantzig, Alan D. Martin, C. Cavata, E. von Goeler, A. Bravar, M. K. Ballintijn, A. Witzmann, F. Lehar, T. Pussieux, Wojciech Wislicki, M. Litmaath, Julien Faivre, Roy Weinstein, N. De Groot, D. L. Adams, J. Lichtenstadt, C. Fernandez, C. Dulya, I. G. Bird, Ricardo Piegaia, V. W. Hughes, M. Giorgi, A. Steinmetz, Ulrich Landgraf, P. Berglund, T.O. Niinikoski, E. Rondio, J. M. Le Goff, L. Naumann, B. Derro, R. E. Segel, J. Kiryluk, F. Sever, Erhan Gülmez, E. M. Kabuß, J. Cranshaw, Kunikazu Mori, K. Medved, J. E.J. Oberski, J. Nassalski, Aldo Penzo, A. Magnon, A. Schiller, (Astro)-Particles Physics, D., Adam, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, M. K., Ballintijn, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Bjorkholm, B. E., Bonner, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, T., Gaussiran, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., De Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, Erhan, Gulmez, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, A., Kishi, Kiselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, T., Layda, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, B., Neganov, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, D. P., Park, H., Pereira, A., Penzo, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, T., Pussieux, J., Pyrlik, G., Radel, I., Reyhancan, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, J. B., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Rosado, B., Roscherr, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schuler, R., Segel, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, F., Sever, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, K. M., Teichert, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, S., Trentalange, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, R., Weinstein, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, DIS, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, analysis, Scattering, SMC, Polarized target, Spin structure, polarized protons and deuterons, Polarization (waves), Deep inelastic scattering, NMR, dynamic nuclear polarization, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Instrumentation
Abstract

The polarized target of the Spin Muon Collaboration at CERN was used for deep inelastic muon scattering experiments during 1993-1996 with a polarized muon beam to investigate the spin structure of the nucleon. Most of the experiments were carried out with longitudinal target polarization and 190 GeV muons, and some were done with transverse polarization and 100 GeV muons. Protons as well as deuterons were polarized by dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in three kinds of solid materials - butanol, ammonia, and deuterated butanol - with maximum degrees of polarization of 94%, 91% and 60%, respectively. Considerable attention was paid to the accuracies of the NMR polarization measurements and their analyses, the accuracies achieved were between 2.0% and 3.2%. The SMC target system with two cells of opposite polarizations, each cell 65 cm long and 5 cm in diameter, constitutes the largest polarized target system ever built and facilitates accurate spin asymmetry measurements. The design considerations, construction and performance of the target are reviewed, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
1999

7. A Next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin structure function g(1)

Author

B. Adeva, T. Akdogan, E. Arik, B. Badelek, G. Bardin, G. Baum, P. Berglund, L. Betev, R. Birsa, N. de Botton, F. Bradamante, A. Bravar, A. Bressan, S. Bültmann, E. Burtin, C. Cavata, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, T. Çuhadai, S. Dalla Torre, R. van Dantzig, B. Derro, A. Deshpande, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, S. Eichblatt, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, S. Forthmann, B. Frois, A. Gallas, J. A. Garzon, H. Gilly, M. Giorgi, E. von Goeler, S. Goertz, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, K. Haft, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C. A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V. W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E. M. Kabuß, T. Kageya, A. Karev, H. J. Kessler, T. J. Ketel, J. Kiryluk, Yu. Kisselev, D. Krämer, V. Krivokhijine, W. Kröger, V. Kukhtin, K. Kurek, J. Kyynäräinen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, J. M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Litmaath, A. Magnon, G. K. Mallot, F. Marie, A. Martin, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J. S. McCarthy, K. Medved, W. Meyer, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, Y. Miyachi, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, J. Nassalski, L. Naumann, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E. J. Oberski, A. Ogawa, C. Ozben, H. Pereira, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, L. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, R. Puntaferro, T. Pussieux, G. Rädel, A. Rijllart, G. Reicherz, J. Roberts, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, I. Savin, P. Schiavon, A. Schiller, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G. I. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, M. Szleper, F. Tessarotto, D. Thers, W. Tlaczala, A. Tripet, G. Unel, M. Velasco, J. Vogt, R. Voss, C. Whitten, R. Windmolders, R. Willumeit, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, J. Ylöstalo, A. M. Zanetti, K. Zaremba, J. Zhao, (Astro)-Particles Physics, B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, Birsa, Renato, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, Stephen L., Bueltmann, E., Burtin, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiselev, Y. u., D., Kramer, V., Krivokhizhin, W., Kroger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegaia, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Radel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, A. M., Zanetti, K., Zaremba, and J., Zhao

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, DIS, Muon, SMC, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, Function (mathematics), Spin structure, NLO Analysis, Factorization, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract

We present a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the presently available data on the spin structure function [Formula Presented] including the final data from the Spin Muon Collaboration. We present results for the first moments of the proton, deuteron, and neutron structure functions, and determine singlet and nonsinglet parton distributions in two factorization schemes. We also test the Bjorken sum rule and find agreement with the theoretical prediction at the level of 10%. © 1998 The American Physical Society.

Published
1998

8. Measurement of proton and nitrogen polarization in ammonia and a test of equal spin temperature

Author

J. Polec, A. Schiller, J. Ylöstalo, Drew Parks, V. W. Hughes, M. Litmaath, G. Reicherz, M. Giorgi, A. Karev, J. M. Le Goff, Ulrich Landgraf, B. Derro, E. Arik, S. Ishimoto, Abhay Deshpande, S. Dalla Torre, G. Igo, J. Kiryluk, R. van Dantzig, H. Pereira Da Costa, David Miller, T. Hasegawa, J. A. Garzon, G. van Middelkoop, Franco Bradamante, E. Kok, Rudiger Voss, T. Matsuda, A. Rijllart, J. Vogt, H. Dutz, Bernardo Adeva, E. Rondio, H. Gilly, W. Meyer, S. Bültmann, P. Schiavon, Yu. Kisselev, D. Crabb, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, M. Plückthun, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, Anna Zanetti, S. Platchkov, R. Puntaferro, P. Berglund, A. Magnon, A. Staude, D. Krämer, M. Plo, D. Fasching, R. Gehring, J. Cranshaw, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. von Harrach, J. Harmsen, Matias Rodriguez, L. Betev, Kunikazu Mori, T. J. Ketel, C. Bradtke, N. Horikawa, K. Medved, J. S. McCarthy, Takahiro Iwata, J. E.J. Oberski, W. Tlaczala, Y. Miyachi, St. Goertz, E. P. Sichtermann, K. Kurek, J. Nassalski, A. Witzmann, I.A. Savin, M. Velasco, D. Peshekhonov, Günter Baum, U. Stiegler, C. Dulya, C. A. Whitten, B. W. Mayes, K. Zaremba, J. Kyynäräinen, Roland Windmolders, A. Tripet, A. Arvidson, S. Forthmann, Alan D. Martin, A. Gallas, G. K. Mallot, D. Pose, E. M. Kabuß, A. Ogawa, S. K. Dhawan, K. Haft, W. Wislicki, F. Tessarotto, F. Perrot-Kunne, W. Kröger, A. Steinmetz, H. Postma, N. de Botton, M. Lamanna, T. Kageya, B. Frois, Clemens A. Heusch, T. Çuhadar, F. Feinstein, J. Pretz, Lawrence Pinsky, G. Gracia, F. Lehar, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, A. Sandacz, G. Unel, N. De Groot, A. Bravar, G. Rädel, S. Eichblatt, B. Badelek, T. O. Niinikoski, C. Fernandez, N. Hayashi, Patrick Hautle, B., Adeva, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, Guenter, Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, N., de Botton, Bradamante, Franco, C., Bradtke, A., Bravar, Stephen L., Bueltmann, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Cuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, H., Dutz, S., Eichblatt, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, R., Gehring, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, S., Goertz, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, J., Harmsen, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabu, T., Kageya, A., Karev, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, Kiselev, Y. u., E., Kok, D., Kramer, W., Kroger, K., Kurek, J., Kyynarainen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, M., Litmaath, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, Martin, Anna, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Nassalski, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, D. P., Park, H., Pereira da Costa, F., Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, Lawrence S., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, M., Pluckthun, J., Polec, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, G., Radel, G., Reicherz, A., Rijllart, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, A., Sandacz, Igor A., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, E. P., Sichtermann, F., Simeoni, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, F., Tessarotto, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylostalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, spin resonance, Proton, p polarized target, Nuclear Theory, chemistry.chemical_element, Ammonia, chemistry.chemical_compound, Paramagnetism, Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, Coupling constant, polarization, quadrupolar interactions, Polarization (waves), Nitrogen, nitrogen polarized target, dynamic nuclear, nuclear magnetic resonance, chemistry, Deuterium, Atomic physics
Abstract

The 1996 data taking of the SMC experiment used polarized protons to measure the spin-dependent structure function g(1) of the proton. Three liters of solid granular ammonia were irradiated at the Bonn electron linac in order to create the paramagnetic radicals which are needed for polarizing the protons. Proton polarizations of +/- (90 +/- 2.5)% were routinely reached. An analysis based on a theoretical line shape for spin-1. systems with large quadrupolar broadening was developed which allowed the nitrogen polarization in the ammonia to be determined with a 10% relative error. The measured quadrupolar coupling constant of N-14 agrees well with earlier extrapolated values. The polarization of the nitrogen nuclei was measured as a function of the proton polarization in order to provide a test of the equal spin temperature (EST) hypothesis. It was found to be closely valid under the dynamic nuclear polarization conditions with which the protons are polarized. Large deviations from EST could be induced by cross relaxing the proton and nitrogen spin systems at low fields. Nitrogen polarizations up to 40% were reached by these means. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
1998

9. Mapping proteins of the 50S subunit from Escherichia coli ribosomes

Author

Knud H. Nierhaus, Jörn Beckmann, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, S. Forthmann, Gundo Diedrich, Roland P. May, and Regine Willumeit

Subjects
Models, Molecular, Ribosomal Proteins, Protein subunit, Biophysics, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Biochemistry, Ribosome, Structural Biology, Ribosomal protein, Genetics, medicine, Escherichia coli, Scattering, Radiation, 30S, 50S, Neutrons, Crystallography, Ribosomal RNA, Deuterium, Haloarcula marismortui, RNA, Ribosomal, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Protons, Ribosomes
Abstract

Mapping of protein positions in the ribosomal subunits was first achieved for the 30S subunit by means of neutron scattering about 15 years ago. Since the 50S subunit is almost twice as large as the 30S subunit and consists of more proteins, it was difficult to apply classical contrast variation techniques for the localisation of the proteins. Polarisation dependent neutron scattering (spin-contrast variation) helped to overcome this restriction. Here a map of 14 proteins within the 50S subunit from Escherichia coli ribosomes is presented including the proteins L17 and L20 that are not present in archeal ribosomes. The results are compared with the recent crystallographic map of the 50S subunit from the archea Haloarcula marismortui.

Published
2001

10. Localization of the protein L2 in the 50 S subunit and the 70 S E. coli ribosome

Author

S. Forthmann, Knud H. Nierhaus, Regine Willumeit, Ralf Ratering, Gundo Diedrich, Jörn Beckmann, and Heinrich B. Stuhrmann

Subjects
Models, Molecular, Ribosomal Proteins, Protein subunit, Biology, Ribosome, Bacterial Proteins, Structural Biology, Ribosomal protein, Escherichia coli, Initiation factor, Scattering, Radiation, Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunit, Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Molecular Biology, Neutrons, Binding Sites, Eukaryotic Large Ribosomal Subunit, Molecular biology, Cell biology, A-site, Protein Subunits, RNA, Bacterial, RNA, Ribosomal, Protons, Eukaryotic Ribosome, Ribosomes
Abstract

The protein L2 is found in all ribosomes and is one of the best conserved proteins of this mega-dalton complex. The protein was localized within both the isolated 50 S subunit and the 70 S ribosome of the Escherichia coli bacteria with the neutron-scattering technique of spin-contrast variation. L2 is elongated, exposing one end of the protein to the surface of the intersubunit interface of the 50 S subunit. The protein changes its conformation slightly when the 50 S subunit reassociates with the 30 S subunit to form a 70 S ribosome, becoming more elongated and moving approximately 30 A into the 50 S matrix. The results support a recent observation that L2 is essential for the association of the ribosomal subunits and might participate in the binding and translocation of the tRNAs.

Published
2000

11. Spin asymmetriesA1and structure functionsg1of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering

Author

J. Ylöstalo, K. Zaremba, L. Naumann, Patrick Hautle, M. Litmaath, I. Sabo, B. Derro, V. G. Krivokhijine, J. S. McCarthy, A. Witzmann, J. Roberts, B. Frois, A. Ogawa, C. Dulya, T. Hasegawa, J. H. Moromisato, P. Berglund, Naoaki Horikawa, T. Matsuda, H. Gilly, G. Reicherz, S. Bültmann, E. von Goeler, E. Rondio, M. Giorgi, J. E.J. Oberski, S. Dalla Torre, A. Kishi, A. Staude, P. Shanahan, J. M. Le Goff, Gerhard K. Mallot, T. Çuhadar, Heinrich B. Stuhrmann, W. Tlaczala, J. Vogt, A. Magnon, F. Simeoni, G.I. Smirnov, Abhay Deshpande, C. A. Whitten, Yu. Kisselev, A. de Lesquen, St. Goertz, F. Feinstein, David Miller, G. Rädel, J. Nassalski, Clemens A. Heusch, D. Crabb, T. Lindqvist, Igor Golutvin, A. Tripet, P. Björkholm, R. Birsa, T. J. Ketel, Sergey M. Sergeev, Michal Szleper, S. Eichblatt, S. Forthmann, C. Cavata, P. Schiavon, L. Klostermann, G. Baum, J. Lichtenstadt, I. Kiryushin, T. Kageya, Lawrence Pinsky, Kunikazu Mori, T. O. Niinikoski, I. G. Bird, Taylan Akdogan, Etienne Burtin, S. Rock, L. Ropelewski, E. Arik, B. Badelek, A. Dyring, A. Steinmetz, K. Medved, R. Seitz, J. Kyynäräinen, C. Fernandez, Wojciech Wislicki, D. Thers, E. P. Sichtermann, N. Hayashi, D. Krämer, D. Pose, F. Perrot-Kunne, R. Puntaferro, Matias Rodriguez, N. De Groot, Krzysztof Kurek, M. Boutemeur, D. Fasching, C. Ozben, G. Bardin, K. P. Schüler, Anna Zanetti, T. Pussieux, M. Plo, J. Kiryluk, A. Karev, A. Bravar, G. van Middelkoop, U. Stiegler, S. Platchkov, A. Rijllart, W. Meyer, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, F. Lehar, Bernardo Adeva, J. A. Garzon, Franco Bradamante, D. von Harrach, G. Gracia, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Mayda Velasco, L. Betev, A. Sandacz, E. M. Kabuß, G. Unel, A. Nagaitsev, V. W. Hughes, N. Zamiatin, R. van Dantzig, Ulrich Landgraf, Rudiger Voss, H. J. Kessler, Roland Windmolders, F. Tessarotto, A. Schiller, W. Kröger, M. Lowe, A. Arvidson, H. Pereira, Andrea Bressan, J. Martino, A. Gallas, N. de Botton, Victor Kukhtin, M. Lamanna, J. Saborido, K. Haft, J. Pretz, J. Cranshaw, I.A. Savin, M. Grosse Perdekamp, R. Piegia, B. W. Mayes, J. Zhao, Takahiro Iwata, Y. Miyachi, D. Peshekhonov, J. C. Faivre, Alan D. Martin, F. Marie, S. K. Dhawan, H. Postma, and Regine Willumeit

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Muon, Proton, Scattering, Hadron, Spin structure, Nuclear physics, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Spin-½
Abstract

We present the final results of the spin asymmetries A1 and the spin structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron in the kinematic range 0.0008

Published
1998

12. Spin asymmetries A1 and structure functions g1 of the proton and the deuteron from polarized high energy muon scattering

Author

Adeva, B., Akdogan, T., Arik, E., Arvidson, A., Badelek, B., Bardin, G., Baum, G., Berglund, P., Betev, L., Bird, I. G., Birsa, R., Björkholm, P., Botton, N., Boutemeur, M., Bradamante, F., Bravar, A., Andrea Bressan, Bültmann, S., Burtin, E., Cavata, C., Crabb, D., Cranshaw, J., Çuhadar, T., Dalla Torre, S., Dantzig, R., Derro, B., Deshpande, A., Dhawan, S., Dulya, C., Dyring, A., Eichblatt, S., Faivre, J. C., Fasching, D., Feinstein, F., Fernandez, C., Forthmann, S., Frois, B., Gallas, A., Garzon, J. A., Gilly, H., Giorgi, M., Goeler, E., Goertz, S., Golutvin, I. A., Gracia, G., Groot, N., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Haft, K., Harrach, D., Hasegawa, T., Hautle, P., Hayashi, N., Heusch, C. A., Horikawa, N., Hughes, V. W., Igo, G., Ishimoto, S., Iwata, T., Kabuß, E. M., Kageya, T., Karev, A., Kessler, H. J., Ketel, T. J., Kiryluk, J., Kiryushin, I., Kishi, A., Kisselev, Y., Klostermann, L., Krämer, D., Krivokhijine, V., Kröger, W., Kukhtin, V., Kurek, K., Kyynäräinen, J., Lamanna, M., Landgraf, U., Le Goff, J. M., Lehar, F., Lesquen, A., Lichtenstadt, J., Lindqvist, T., Litmaath, M., Lowe, M., Magnon, A., Mallot, G. K., Marie, F., Martin, A., Martino, J., Matsuda, T., Mayes, B., Mccarthy, J. S., Medved, K., Meyer, W., Middelkoop, G., Miller, D., Miyachi, Y., Mori, K., Moromisato, J., Nagaitsev, A., Nassalski, J., Naumann, L., Niinikoski, T. O., Oberski, J. E. J., Ogawa, A., Ozben, C., Pereira, H., Perrot-Kunne, F., Peshekhonov, D., Piegia, R., Pinsky, L., Platchkov, S., Plo, M., Pose, D., Postma, H., Pretz, J., Puntaferro, R., Pussieux, T., Rädel, G., Rijllart, A., Reicherz, G., Roberts, J., Rock, S., Rodriguez, M., Rondio, E., Ropelewski, L., Sabo, I., Saborido, J., Sandacz, A., Savin, I., Schiavon, P., Schiller, A., Schüler, K. P., Seitz, R., Semertzidis, Y., Sergeev, S., Shanahan, P., Sichtermann, E. P., Simeoni, F., Smirnov, G. I., Staude, A., Steinmetz, A., Stiegler, U., Stuhrmann, H., Szleper, M., Tessarotto, F., Thers, D., Tlaczala, W., Tripet, A., Unel, G., Velasco, M., Vogt, J., Voss, R., Whitten, C., Windmolders, R., Willumeit, R., Wislicki, W., Witzmann, A., Ylöstalo, J., Zanetti, A. M., Zaremba, K., Zamiatin, N. I., Zhao, J., B., Adeva, T., Akdogan, E., Arik, A., Arvidson, B., Badelek, G., Bardin, G., Baum, P., Berglund, L., Betev, I. G., Bird, Birsa, Renato, P., Björkholm, N., de Botton, M., Boutemeur, Bradamante, Franco, A., Bravar, Bressan, Andrea, S., Bültmann, E., Burtin, C., Cavata, D., Crabb, J., Cranshaw, T., Çuhadar, DALLA TORRE, Silvia, R., van Dantzig, B., Derro, A., Deshpande, S., Dhawan, C., Dulya, A., Dyring, S., Eichblatt, J. C., Faivre, D., Fasching, F., Feinstein, C., Fernandez, S., Forthmann, B., Froi, A., Galla, J. A., Garzon, H., Gilly, Giorgi, Marcello, E., von Goeler, S., Goertz, I. A., Golutvin, G., Gracia, N., de Groot, M., Grosse Perdekamp, K., Haft, D., von Harrach, T., Hasegawa, P., Hautle, N., Hayashi, C. A., Heusch, N., Horikawa, V. W., Hughe, G., Igo, S., Ishimoto, T., Iwata, E. M., Kabuß, T., Kageya, A., Karev, H. J., Kessler, T. J., Ketel, J., Kiryluk, I., Kiryushin, A., Kishi, Kisselev, Y. u., L., Klostermann, D., Krämer, V., Krivokhijine, W., Kröger, V., Kukhtin, K., Kurek, J., Kyynäräinen, M., Lamanna, U., Landgraf, J. M., Le Goff, F., Lehar, A., de Lesquen, J., Lichtenstadt, T., Lindqvist, M., Litmaath, M., Lowe, A., Magnon, G. K., Mallot, F., Marie, Martin, Anna, J., Martino, T., Matsuda, B., Maye, J. S., Mccarthy, K., Medved, W., Meyer, G., van Middelkoop, D., Miller, Y., Miyachi, K., Mori, J., Moromisato, A., Nagaitsev, J., Nassalski, L., Naumann, T. O., Niinikoski, J. E. J., Oberski, A., Ogawa, C., Ozben, H., Pereira, F., Perrot Kunne, D., Peshekhonov, R., Piegia, L., Pinsky, S., Platchkov, M., Plo, D., Pose, H., Postma, J., Pretz, R., Puntaferro, T., Pussieux, G., Rädel, A., Rijllart, G., Reicherz, J., Robert, S., Rock, M., Rodriguez, E., Rondio, L., Ropelewski, I., Sabo, J., Saborido, A., Sandacz, I., Savin, Schiavon, Paolo, A., Schiller, K. P., Schüler, R., Seitz, Y., Semertzidi, S., Sergeev, P., Shanahan, E. P., Sichtermann, Simeoni, Fabrizio, G. I., Smirnov, A., Staude, A., Steinmetz, U., Stiegler, H., Stuhrmann, M., Szleper, F., Tessarotto, D., Ther, W., Tlaczala, A., Tripet, G., Unel, M., Velasco, J., Vogt, R., Vo, C., Whitten, R., Windmolder, R., Willumeit, W., Wislicki, A., Witzmann, J., Ylöstalo, Zanetti, ANNA MARIA, K., Zaremba, N. I., Zamiatin, and J., Zhao

Subjects
DIS, SMC, g1 structure function, A1 asymmetry, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

We present the final results of the spin asymmetries A(1) and the spin structure functions g(1) of the proton and the deuteron in the kinematic range 0.0008 < x < 0.7 and 0.2 < Q(2) < 100 GeV2. For the determination of A(1), in addition to the usual method which employs inclusive scattering events and includes a large radiative background at low x, we use a new method which minimizes the radiative background by selecting events with at least one hadron as well as a muon in the final state. We find that this hadron method gives smaller errors for x < 0.02, so it is combined with the usual method to provide the optimal set of results. [S0556-2821(98)07017-9].

13. Mapping proteins of the 50S subunit from Escherichia coli ribosomes.

Author

Willumeit R, Diedrich G, Forthmann S, Beckmann J, May RP, Stuhrmann HB, and Nierhaus KH

Subjects
Crystallography, Deuterium, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Models, Molecular, Neutrons, Protons, RNA, Ribosomal isolation & purification, Ribosomal Proteins analysis, Scattering, Radiation, Escherichia coli chemistry, Ribosomal Proteins chemistry, Ribosomes chemistry
Abstract

Mapping of protein positions in the ribosomal subunits was first achieved for the 30S subunit by means of neutron scattering about 15 years ago. Since the 50S subunit is almost twice as large as the 30S subunit and consists of more proteins, it was difficult to apply classical contrast variation techniques for the localisation of the proteins. Polarisation dependent neutron scattering (spin-contrast variation) helped to overcome this restriction. Here a map of 14 proteins within the 50S subunit from Escherichia coli ribosomes is presented including the proteins L17 and L20 that are not present in archeal ribosomes. The results are compared with the recent crystallographic map of the 50S subunit from the archea Haloarcula marismortui.

Published
2001
Full Text
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14. Localization of the protein L2 in the 50 S subunit and the 70 S E. coli ribosome.

Author

Willumeit R, Forthmann S, Beckmann J, Diedrich G, Ratering R, Stuhrmann HB, and Nierhaus KH

Subjects
Bacterial Proteins chemistry, Bacterial Proteins metabolism, Binding Sites, Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, Escherichia coli genetics, Models, Molecular, Neutrons, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Protein Subunits, Protons, RNA, Bacterial metabolism, RNA, Ribosomal metabolism, Ribosomes genetics, Scattering, Radiation, Escherichia coli chemistry, Ribosomal Proteins chemistry, Ribosomal Proteins metabolism, Ribosomes chemistry, Ribosomes metabolism
Abstract

The protein L2 is found in all ribosomes and is one of the best conserved proteins of this mega-dalton complex. The protein was localized within both the isolated 50 S subunit and the 70 S ribosome of the Escherichia coli bacteria with the neutron-scattering technique of spin-contrast variation. L2 is elongated, exposing one end of the protein to the surface of the intersubunit interface of the 50 S subunit. The protein changes its conformation slightly when the 50 S subunit reassociates with the 30 S subunit to form a 70 S ribosome, becoming more elongated and moving approximately 30 A into the 50 S matrix. The results support a recent observation that L2 is essential for the association of the ribosomal subunits and might participate in the binding and translocation of the tRNAs., (Copyright 2001 Academic Press.)

Published
2001
Full Text
View/download PDF

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