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1. A Search for Leptoquarks at HERA

Author: H1 Collaboration and al, S. Aid et
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for leptoquarks at HERA was performed in H1 using 1994 $e^+ p$ data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about $3 \pb^{-1}$. Single leptoquarks were searched for in direct positron-quark fusion processes taking into account possible decays into lepton-quark pairs of either the first, the second, or the third generation. No significant deviation from the Standard Model predictions is found in the various final states studied and mass dependent exclusion limits are derived on the Yukawa couplings of the leptoquarks. Compared with earlier results from an analysis of $e^-p$ data, exclusion limits are considerably improved for leptoquarks which could be produced via $e^+$-{\it valence~quark} fusion. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour conserving couplings, masses up to $275 \GeV$ (depending on the leptoquark type) are excluded for coupling values larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour violating couplings, masses up to $225 \GeV$ are excluded for the first time in a direct search for couplings with leptons of the second or third generation larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. Fourteen possible combinations of couplings are studied and stringent exclusion limits comparable or better than any existing direct or indirect limits are obtained for each leptoquark type., Comment: 16 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995
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2. Jets and Energy Flow in Photon-Proton Collisions at HERA

Author: H1-Collaboration and al, S. Aid et
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Properties of the hadronic final state in photoproduction events with large transverse energy are studied at the electron-proton collider HERA. Distributions of the transverse energy, jets and underlying event energy are compared to $\overline{p}p$ data and QCD calculations. The comparisons show that the $\gamma p$ events can be consistently described by QCD models including -- in addition to the primary hard scattering process -- interactions between the two beam remnants. The differential jet cross sections $d\sigma/dE_T^{jet}$ and $d\sigma/d\eta^{jet}$ are measured., Comment: 27 pages, latex, 7 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995
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3. Isolation and characterization of encapsulated plant growth-promoting Enterobacter sp. SA10 for enhancing chili growth

Author: N. Siti Anis Syaziana, N.M.I. Othman, S. Aida Soraya, T.K.Z. Ali, and M. Musliyana
Subjects: Biofertilizer, Encapsulation, Bacteria, Capsicum annuum L, Biochar, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: Introduction: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can increase plant growth and encapsulation of PGPR with biochar ensures the viability and survival of PGPR. However, this approach is still underexplored. Objectives: The objectives of this study: 1) to isolate and select a potential PGPR from rice rhizosphere based on plant growth-promoting characterization, 2) encapsulate the selected PGPR strain SA-10 using biochar and sodium alginate, and 3) assess the effect of encapsulated and non-encapsulated SA-10 on chili plant growth compared to a non-inoculated SA-10 and control. Methodology: SA-10 was isolated from rice rhizosphere and characterized for plant growth promoting traits including, the nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, production of siderophore, production of indole acetic acid and production of cellulose degradation enzyme. SA-10 was encapsulated in alginate beads along with biochar. A pot experiment conducted using encapsulated SA-10, non-encapsulated SA-10, and a control group to assess the effects of encapsulated SA-10 application on chili plants using complete randomized design (CRD) experimental design with four replications. Results: About 28 bacteria isolates were isolated from the rhizosphere and endospheric of rice crops to determine their effects on the growth of chili plants. The isolates were characterized with zinc, phosphate, and potassium solubilization, siderophores production, and cellulose degradation. The findings showed isolate SA-10 solubilized zinc at a rate of 41.6 %, phosphate at 50 %, and potassium at 76.9 %. It also fixed nitrogen, produced siderophores and degraded cellulose. The isolate also produced the highest IAA at 4.007 mg/L. Isolate SA-10 was then encapsulated in a mixture of biochar and sodium alginate. The results showed that plants treated with encapsulated SA-10 had significantly higher leaf area (3.68 cm2), leaf diameter (6.55 cm), and dry weight (0.39 g) compared to those treated with non-encapsulated and the control treatment. Through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, it was identified that SA-10 belongs to the Enterobacter genus, closely resembling Enterobacter chuandaensis. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Enterobacter sp. SA-10 enhances plant growth, and the use of encapsulated SA-10 with biochar contributes to the growth of chili plants. The encapsulated Enterobacter sp. SA-10 has a promising potential in enhancing crop yield production and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Published: 2024
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4. Design-oriented method for concrete pavements with volumetric stability admixtures: An integrated experimental and analytical approach

Author: T. Ikumi, A. Monserrat López, S. Aidarov, A. Aguado, and A. de la Fuente
Subjects: Concrete pavements, Volumetric stability admixtures, Shrinkage, Expansion, Experimental programme, Real-scale validation, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: The high-performance demands on industrial floors, both in terms of larger slab dimensions and increased durability under harsh operating conditions, have led to the growing use of expansive admixtures. These generate a controlled expansive reaction within the concrete and compensate the early-age shrinkage. Despite their increasing use, calculation methods that permit to consider the expansive agents during the pavement design phase with a certain level of reliability are still unexistent. This study presents a straightforward cross-sectional model to assess both the stress-strain state and joint-opening of concrete pavements with volumetric stability admixtures by considering the slab dimensions, concrete composition, exposure conditions, and base friction characteristics. For that, a novel experimental device is designed and implemented in this work to characterize the dimensional variations associated with expansive agents since casting. A Type-G commercial volumetric stability admixture is considered as the expansive admixture. A full-scale validation of the proposed model is performed on a jointless concrete panel constructed by RCR Industrial Flooring in Spain. This validation proves the feasibility of the combined approach of laboratory calibration of the expansive addition and the cross-sectional model presented to accurately estimate both the slab deformations and joint opening developed over the 77-day test period.
Published: 2023
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5. The TINCR ubiquitin-like microprotein is a tumor suppressor in squamous cell carcinoma

Author: Lucia Morgado-Palacin, Jessie A. Brown, Thomas F. Martinez, Juana M. Garcia-Pedrero, Farhad Forouhar, S. Aidan Quinn, Clara Reglero, Joan Vaughan, Yasamin Hajy Heydary, Cynthia Donaldson, Sandra Rodriguez-Perales, Eva Allonca, Rocio Granda-Diaz, Agustin F. Fernandez, Mario F. Fraga, Arianna L. Kim, Jorge Santos-Juanes, David M. Owens, Juan P. Rodrigo, Alan Saghatelian, and Adolfo A. Ferrando
Subjects: Science
Abstract: TINCR encodes a p53-regulated ubiquitin-like microprotein expressed in stratified epithelia. Tincr loss promotes UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis in mice and deletions and mutations in human squamous cell carcinoma support a tumor suppressor role.
Published: 2023
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6. Abstract P1-04-10: Assessment of circulating tumor cells (CTC) by RT/PCR as a surrogate marker for PFS in metastatic breast cancer (MBC)

Author: M Ghareeb, Abeer A. Bahnasy, MM Saber, Nasr Allahloubi, S Aid, MA El-Moetii, RM Abd El Fatah, and HM El-Zawahry
Subjects: Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, biology, business.industry, Cancer, medicine.disease, Metastatic breast cancer, Mammaglobin, Circulating tumor cell, Breast cancer, Docetaxel, Median follow-up, Internal medicine, biology.protein, medicine, Progression-free survival, business, neoplasms, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: Despite significant improvements in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC), it remains an incurable disease. The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) predicts for progression free survival (PFS) in (MBC) patients. We hypothesized that the change in level of CTCs can be a good surrogate marker for PFS. Methods: CTC level was determined by flow cytometry (FCM) in the blood of MBC female patients with measurable or non-measurable evaluable disease excluding CNS metastasis 1) before starting taxanes (Docetaxel or Paclitaxel) regimen, 2) after the first cycle, and 3) at assessment of the disease after 3-4 cycles. The breast origin was further confirmed through assessment of CK19, mammaglobin, prolactin inducible peptide (PIP), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the separated CTCs by quantitative real time PCR (QRT-PCR). CTC level and level of these markers were correlated with the clinical features of the patients, response to treatment and PFS. Results: Sixty-six female patients were enrolled between May 2010 and Jan. 2011. The median age was 48.9 years and duct carcinoma was the main pathologic subtype. After a median follow up period of 20 months, median PFS was 6 months. There was a very strong relation between the selection marker CK-19 and the breast cancer markers (p value = 0.0001). Patients with baseline CTC < 4 had significantly higher median, 6 months and 1 year PFS when compared with those with CTC ≥ 4 (p value = 0.03) while CTC levels did not correlate with PFS in the 2nd & 3rd samples respectively (p value = 0.28). Also patients whose CTC level decreased after treatment had significantly prolonged median PFS compared to patients whose CTC level increased (10 versus 4 months, p = 0.007). Conclusions: CTCs; measured by RT-PCR were strongly predictive of PFS in MBC. CTC also could be of a great potential value in early assessment of response to chemotherapy after the 1st cycle especially in non-measurable lesions. Key Words: Circulating tumor cells, metastatic breast cancer, progression free survival and RT-PCR. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2013;73(24 Suppl): Abstract nr P1-04-10.
Published: 2013

7. A measurement of the proton structure function F-2(x, Q(2)) at low x and low Q(2) at HERA

Author: C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, C. Arndt, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, S. Bourov, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, B. Delcourt, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, A. Küpper, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, V. Lemaitre, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, T. Walter, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, S. Passaggio, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, H. Rick, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, M. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Valĺee, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, D. Vandenplas, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, R. Wallny, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Levy, Jean-Michel, and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Structure function, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics
Abstract: The results of a measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2)and the virtual photon-proton cross section are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 between 0.35 GeV^2 and 3.5 GeV^2 and for Bjorken-x values down to 6 10^{-6} using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1995. The data represent an increase in kinematic reach to lower x and Q^2 values of about a factor of 5 compared to previous H1 measurements. Including measurements from fixed target experiments the rise of F_2 with decreasing x is found to be less steep for the lowest Q^2 values measured. Phenomenological models at low Q^2 are compared with the data., Comment: 27 pages, 10 Figures
Published: 2016

8. IMPROVING GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TOMATO UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS BY FERTILIZATION AND SALINITY HARDENING

Author: H. Khafaga, Nadia Shafshak, S. Aid, and Y. Salama
Subjects: Salinity, Human fertilization, Agronomy, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine, Hardening (metallurgy), Environmental science, Productivity, Saline
Published: 2008

9. Determination of the longitudinal proton structure function FL(x,Q2) at low x

Author: C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, J. Blümlein, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, S. Riemersma, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Order (ring theory), HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), Positron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range $0.00013 \leq x \leq 0.00055$. Using a next-to-leading order QCD fit to the structure function F_2 at lower y values, the contribution of F_2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F_{L} is determined for the first time with an average value of $F_L=0.52 \pm 0.03 (stat)$^ {+0.25}_{-0.22}$ (syst) at $Q^2=15.4 GeV^2$ and $x=0.000243$., 17 pages, latex, 4 Figures
Published: 1997

10. Photoproduction of mesons in electron-proton collisions at HERA

Author: S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg_Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Order (ring theory), Parton, HERA, Charm quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: At the electron-proton collider HERA the inclusive D-*+/- meson photoproduction cross section has been measured with the H1 detector in two different, but partly overlapping, kinematical regions. For the first, where [W-gamma p] approximate to 200 GeV and Q(2) < 0.01 GeV2, the result is sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (13.2 +/- 2.2(-1.7-4.8)(+2.1+9.9)) mu b. The second measurement for Q(2) < 4 GeV2 yields sigma(gamma p) --> c(c) over barX$) = (9.3 +/- 2.1(-1.8-3.2)(+1.9+6.9)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 142 GeV and sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (20.6 +/- 5.5(-3.9-7.2)(+4.3+15.4)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 230 GeV, respectively. The third error accounts for an additional uncertainty due to the proton and photon parton density parametrizations. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the D-*+/- transverse momentum and rapidity. The results compare reasonably well with next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Evidence for diffractive photoproduction of charm quarks is presented.
Published: 1996

11. Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA

Author: S. Aid, V Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançoni, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlanf, A. Courauab, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roec, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Dullmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formanek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlac, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Johnson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforgei, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meyer, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, R-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Miiller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawlett, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S. Tapprogge, [au M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkdrovd, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, Proton, Momentum transfer, Theoretical models, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HERA, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The total cross sections for the elastic electroproduction of $\rh0$ and $J/\Psi$ mesons for $Q^2$ $>$ 8 GeV$^2$ and $ \simeq 90$ GeV/c$^2$ are measured at HERA with the H1 detector. The measurements are for an integrated electron$-$proton luminosity of $\simeq$~3~pb$^{-1}$. The dependences of the total virtual photon$-$proton ($\gamma^* p$) cross sections on $Q^2$, $W$ and the momentum transfer squared to the proton ($t$), and, for the $\rho$, the dependence on the polar decay angle ($\cos \theta^*$), are presented. The $J/\Psi$ : $\rh0$ cross section ratio is determined. The results are discussed in the light of theoretical models and of the interplay of hard and soft physics processes.
Published: 1996

12. Measurement of the total photon proton cross section and its decomposition at 200 GeV centre of mass energy

Author: C. Cormack, G. G. Winter, C. Vallée, J. Martens, P. Steffen, R. D. Appuhn, F. Kole, K. Rüter, U. Stößlein, C. Niebuhr, J. H. Köhne, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, R. Nahnhauer, D. Goldner, Max Weber, E. Malinovski, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, P. Goritchev, B. Laforge, Y. Soloviev, T. Carli, M. Kuhlen, G. Grindhammer, Paul Newman, V. L. Hudgson, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, K. Rosenbauer, C. Wittek, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, Dusan Bruncko, K. Rybicki, D. Neyret, L. Büngener, H. Krehbiel, A. Pieuchot, T. Mavroidis, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, H. Genzel, A. Lebedev, M. Korn, S. Egli, Christoph Grab, G. Thompson, W. Bartel, I. Herynek, K. Daum, G. Knies, T. Greenshaw, P. Bispham, J. Haack, Stephen Maxfield, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, U. Bassler, M. Charlet, G. Buschhorn, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Starosta, D. Ozerov, D. Düllmann, Rosario Martín, R. J. Ellison, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, K. C. Hoeger, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, H. Itterbeck, Wolfgang Lange, P. Van Mechelen, B. Waugh, G. Weber, H. Henschel, F. W. Büsser, F. Zomer, U. Straumann, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, J. Stiewe, P. Van Esch, E. Evrard, Eram Rizvi, L. Del Buono, L. Criegee, Grzegorz Nowak, W. Braunschweig, C. Jacobsson, A. Gellrich, V. Riech, F. Sefkow, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, V. Andreev, G. Heinzelmann, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, M. Fleischer, P. Ribarics, T. Jansen, R. Felst, J. Formánek, A. B. Clegg, Andrew Mehta, S. Schiek, S. Tapprogge, H. Spitzer, Armen Vartapetian, M. Hapke, R. Sell, Benno List, J. Gayler, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, G. Villet, Barbara Clerbaux, R. Kaschowitz, Pierre Marage, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, B. Delcourt, D. Vandenplas, H. Küster, F. Brasse, V. Korbel, W.D. Dau, D. Lüke, A. Wegner, N. Gogitidze, H. Rick, J. B. Dainton, U. Siewert, F. Lamarche, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, G. Rädel, C. Leverenz, J. Garvey, O. Hamon, S. Levonian, J. Zsembery, J. M. Link, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, H. Ehrlichmann, E. Wünsch, V. Solochenko, M. Zimmer, A. M. Fomenko, J. D. Dowell, Dave Sankey, M. Wagener, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, U. Kathage, Vincent Boudry, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, A. Meyer, Ph. Huet, V. Brisson, Yves Sirois, Jean-Francois Laporte, V. Nagovizin, G. D. Patel, P. Loch, S. Riess, Ch. Pichler, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, Jean-Arcady Meyer, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, R. Gerhards, M. J. Burton, J. Lipinski, R. Bernet, K. Flamm, G. Franke, Yong Ban, N. Magnussen, K. Johannsen, P. Verrecchia, J. Žáček, A. Courau, Christophe Royon, J. Feltesse, S. Eichenberger, G. Martin, David Schmidt, J. Bähr, S. Spielman, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, V. Schröder, S. Schleif, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, N. Sahlmann, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, Wolfram Erdmann, E. Schuhmann, Winston Ko, S. Aid, P. I. P. Kalmus, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, C. Pascaud, V. Efremenko, P. Hill, F. Linsel, P.-O. Meyer, G. W. Noyes, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, Zhen Zhang, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, S. Mani, A. Walther, P. Biddulph, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, H. E. Roloff, M. Forbush, S. Mikocki, J. Bán, J. Tutas, F. Niebergall, J. D. Burger, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, A. Braemer, D. Mercer, M. A. Jabiol, W. Zimmermann, Gianfranco Sciacca, J. Riedlberger, H. Hufnagel, J. W. Lomas, I. Sheviakov, D. Newton, V. Lubimov, R. Prosi, J. Ebert, S. Masson, Leif J. Jönsson, John A Coughlan, A. Usik, K. Stolze, M. Höppner, C. A. Meyer, S. Prell, P. Dixon, H. Lohmander, P. Lanius, A. Gruber, R. Buchholz, L. N. Shtarkov, U. Krüger, A. Migliori, Horst Oberlack, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, G. Siegmon, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, Ch. Ley, A. Panitch, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Daniel Johnson, R. Beyer, S. Dagoret, P. Palmen, L. Goerlich, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, F. Lehner, J. Theissen, J. Duboc, B. Stella, D. Feeken, A. Jacholkowska, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Arpagaus, S. D. Kolya, M. Oakden, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, R. Roosen, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, A. Wagener, S. Reinshagen, J. Martyniak, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, J. Spiekermann, R. L. Lander, Daniel Pitzl, Frank Raupach, S. M. Robertson, N. Wulff, B. Fominykh, P. Kasselmann, F. Charles, J. Katzy, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R.K. Griffiths, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, U. Krüner-Marquis, G. Müller, M. F. Hess, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, P. Kostka, J. M. Foster, S. Bourov, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, J. Turnau, K. Zuber, Eckhart Fretwurst, M. Steenbock, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, B. Andrieu, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, W. Hildesheim, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, P. Di Nezza, Peter Robmann, S. Willard, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, Didier Lacour, M. Hütte, L. Johnson, G. Pope, Steve McMahon, P. Baranov, O. Dünger, F. Botterweck, Peter Schleper, T. Krämerkämper, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, T. Merz, P. Truöl, H. Pawletta, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, E. Eisenhandler, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, M. David, C.L. Davis, M. Flieser, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, L.R. West, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, M. zurNedden, C. Kiesling, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, T. Kurča, J. Janoth, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, C. Keuker, J.P. Phillips, Klaus Rabbertz, Stefan Valkar, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, B. Schwab, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Ibbotson, R. Barschke, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, F. Rouse, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, Gregorio Bernardi, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, and P. E. Reimer
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Elastic scattering, Particle physics, Cross section (physics), Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, HERA, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the total photoproduction cross section performed with the H1 detector at HERA. For an average centre of mass energy of 200 GeV a value of σtotλp=165±2±11µb has been obtained. A detailed analysis of the data in adequate kinematic regions enabled a decomposition of the total cross section in its elastic, single diffractive dissociation and remaining non-diffractive parts, based on safe assumptions on the double diffractive dissociation contribution.
Published: 1995

13. Magneto-rheological defects and failures: A review

Author: Siti Aishah Wahid, Izwan Ismail, Msa Rahim, and S. Aid
Subjects: Materials science, Mechanical engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Mechanics, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Fluid particle, Magnetization, Magneto rheological, Carrier fluid, Magnetic nanoparticles, Physics::Atomic Physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Magneto-rheological fluid is the colloidal suspension of micron sized magnetic particles in a carrier fluid where defects and failures occur at many circumstances. This paper presents a review on defects and failures of magneto-rheological fluid in engineering applications. The most significant defect is hard cake which developed due to re-dispersion difficulties of remnant particles magnetization, leaving the magneto-rheological fluid ineffective. Clumping effect on the other hand is a separation of carrier fluid from the magnetic particles when magneto-rheological fluid is being exposed to higher magnetic field for an extended period of time. As clumping occurred, it leads to Fluid Particle Separation (FPS) which is believed altering the strength distribution of magneto-rheological fluid and therefore reducing the squeezing force. Another significant failure is magnetic particles oxidation of the magneto-rheological fluid. This paper also will discuss on stability problems which is the most challenged issue in magneto-rheological fluid technology. With the comprehensive review in this paper, researcher can design materials of magneto-rheological fluid for better properties.
Published: 2016

14. THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Author: S. Aidarbayev and A. Begzhan
Subjects: public procurement, legal regulation, efficiency of public procurement system, european union, world trade organization., Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: The article presents the general characteristics and peculiarities of the legal regulation of public procurement within the European Union. Public procurement is extremely important both for European integration and for states as a whole due to the fact that it is a significant sector of the economy. To date, the issue of legal regulation of public procurement is relevant throughout the world, and the direct subject is the state itself, which is interested in their maximum efficiency. The purpose of the authors is to conduct a legal analysis of the EU Directives, as well as international treaties to which this integration association is a party, establishing common standards and norms in the field of regulation of public pro-curement. While carrying out this research the authors used such general scientific methods as method of scientific abstraction, qualitative expert assessment, quantitative assessment and structural analysis. The theoretical significance of the study consist of the fact that the work provides theoretical conclusions that can be used in scientific and practical developments on the problematic issues raised. In conclusion, the authors notes the effectiveness of the European system of organization of public procurement, imple-mented on the basis of its principles and approaches, which make it possible to form effective national systems of public procurement, corresponding to the world standards.
Published: 2021
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15. A search for heavy leptons at HERA

Author: Peter Robmann, S. Aid, P. E. Reimer, J. Duboc, B. Stella, G. Müller, E. M. Hanlon, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, L. R. West, V. Korbel, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, R. D. Appuhn, H. Krehbiel, A. Gellrich, F. Lamarche, G. G. Winter, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Hermann Kolanoski, P. Steffen, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, Horst Oberlack, K. Rosenbauer, M. Vecko, P. R. Newman, J. Riedlberger, D. Mercer, G. Buschhorn, S. M. Robertson, R. L. Lander, S. Levonian, S. Masson, M. Colombo, D. Goldner, Y. Soloviev, Mikhail Danilov, F. Charles, M. F. Hess, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, G. Lindström, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, R. Roosen, C. Gruber, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, J. Turnau, T. Jansen, M. Steenbock, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, J. Martyniak, G. Thompson, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, A. Courau, B. Andrieu, T. Carli, K. Flamm, Christophe Royon, R. Nisius, Benno List, A. Buniatian, K. C. Hoeger, C. A. Meyer, G. Grindhammer, G. Rädel, D. Lüke, E. Wünsch, B. Fominykh, P. I. P. Kalmus, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, R. Kaschowitz, W. Hildesheim, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, V. Riech, I. Sheviakov, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, Ph. Huet, S. Riess, A. Gruber, I. W. Walker, A. Braemer, K. Rybicki, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, M. Hapke, D. Düllmann, H. Henschel, D. Kant, Ch. Pichler, P. Hill, J. Bán, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, Emmanuelle Perez, Christoph Grab, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, M. Goldberg, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, O. Dünger, M. Korn, Winston Ko, Dave Sankey, G. Siegmon, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, U. Krüger, F. Botterweck, K. Daum, C. Pascaud, P. Loch, R. Gerhards, G. Weber, U. Straumann, David Cussans, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. Martens, Daniel Johnson, Vincent Hedberg, Frank Raupach, G. Knies, Armen Vartapetian, J. D. Dowell, R. J. Ellison, R. Marshall, Guenter Eckerlin, G. Cozzika, Dirk Krücker, L. N. Shtarkov, G. D. Patel, André Schöning, F. Kole, S. Schiek, F. Eisele, A. Jacholkowska, P. Verrecchia, J. R. Smith, S. Dagoret, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, F. Linsel, A. Wegener, L. Goerlich, A. Panitch, Martin Erdmann, S. D. Kolya, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, V. Schröder, R. Herma, Karlheinz Meier, J. Heatherington, J. Haack, Stefan Valkar, U. Obrock, Wolfgang Lange, E. Eisenhandler, Gregorio Bernardi, F. Niebergall, K. H. Hiller, Eckhart Fretwurst, I. O. Skillicorn, H. H. Kaufmann, H. B. Dreis, Eckhard Elsen, F. Brasse, R. C. W. Henderson, D. Newton, J. Gayler, R. Maraček, Anton Babaev, V. Efremenko, J. Ferencei, Steve McMahon, C. Thiebaux, S. Eichenberger, V I. Shekelyan, A. Walther, N. Wulff, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, L. Büngener, Hannes Jung, W. von Schlippe, T. Merz, U. Krüner-Marquis, P. Lanius, C. Vallée, E. Sanchez, W. Zimmermann, I. Tichomirov, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, I. Herynek, J. Baehr, N. Magnussen, S. Mikocki, David Schmidt, J. Strachota, Markus Seidel, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, N. Sahlmann, E. Evrard, P. Kasselmann, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, K. Gabathuler, A. Lebedev, Grzegorz Nowak, S. Egli, J. B. Dainton, C. Jacobsson, P. Biddulph, M. Fleischer, K. Johanssen, M. A. Jabiol, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, H. Hufnagel, J. Feltesse, U. Bassler, M. Ibbotson, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Starosta, Daniel Pitzl, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, U. Seehausen, R. Eichler, F. Sefkow, P. Ribarics, G. Heinzelmann, C.D. Hilton, L. Criegee, B. Delcourt, M. Höppner, R. Felst, J.G. Contreras, J. P. Kubenka, U. Kathage, U. Stösslein, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, Laurent Favart, S. Prell, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, J. Formánek, M. Gebauer, C. Dollfus, J. Garvey, R. Buchholz, C. Leverenz, David Milstead, V. Brisson, G. W. Noyes, A. M. Fomenko, P. A. Smirnov, O. Hamon, H. Küster, H. Shooshtari, F. Rouse, P. Baranov, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, Peter Schleper, Ulrich Goerlach, Dusan Bruncko, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, Marc Besancon, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, H. Genzel, W. Bartel, T. Greenshaw, C. Schmidt, J.P. Phillips, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, Rosario Martín, P. Van Esch, Stephen Maxfield, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, J. Stiewe, F. W. Büsser, Volker Blobel, P. Goritchev, C. Keuker, W. Braunschweig, K. Gamerdinger, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, R. Sell, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, L. Del Buono, V. Andreev, M. Zimmer, Vincent Boudry, Jean-Francois Laporte, H. Ehrlichmann, Yves Sirois, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Zhen Zhang, J. Žáček, J. Ebert, J. M. Foster, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, A. Usik, M. Savitsky, K. Zuber, J. Cvach, H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, Ch. Ley, M. David, S. Reinshagen, A. Wagener, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, M. Flieser, J. Stier, M. Arpagaus, Y. Vazdik, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, C. Kiesling, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, Richard E. Taylor, T. Ahmed, Th. Wolff, T. Kurča, S. Willard, I. R. Kenyon, H. Spitzer, M. Winde, R. Bernet, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, H. E. Roloff, Leif J. Jönsson, H. Lohmander, and D. Feeken
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, W and Z bosons, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: A search for direct production of new leptons in the mass range from 10 GeV up to 225 GeV is presented by the H1 experiment at HERA. The data were obtained during 1993 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 528 nb −1 . The search includes heavy lepton decays to final states e ( ν ) γ and e ( ν ) W , e ( ν ) Z with the subsequent decay of the W and Z bosons into jets or lepton pairs. No evidence was found for the production of new massive electrons or neutrinos in any of the decay channels. Rejection limits for excited electrons and neutrinos are derived.
Published: 1994

16. Inclusive charged particle cross sections in photoproduction at HERA

Author: T. Jansen, T. Ahmed, Th. Wolff, I. Tichomirov, G. Rädel, L. Criegee, H. Hufnagel, S. Kermiche, J. Formánek, R. D. Appuhn, M. Hampel, Ph. Huet, C.D. Hilton, M. Gebauer, J. Garvey, Ch. Pichler, A. M. Fomenko, I. R. Kenyon, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Gennis, R. C. W. Henderson, S. Levonian, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, H. Spitzer, P. Baranov, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, Peter Schleper, G. Grindhammer, C. Bourdarios, R. Prosi, A. Buniatian, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, M. Nyberg, J. Harjes, S. M. Robertson, Dusan Bruncko, K. Flamm, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, A. Mavroidis, P. Goritchev, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, W. Flauger, D. Pitzl, R. Roosen, Mikhail Danilov, D. Lewin, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Martyniak, C. Jacobsson, B. Fominykh, Emmanuel Monnier, Eckhart Fretwurst, Fabian Zomer, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, K. Gamerdinger, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, H. Genzel, J. Martens, P. I. P. Kalmus, Michel Devel, J. M. Foster, V. Efremenko, Peter Loch, D. Kant, P. Dingus, W. von Schlippe, K. Johannsen, Kerstin Borras, Didier Lacour, T. Merz, R. J. Ellison, G. Cozzika, J. Hladký, A. Braemer, T. Greenshaw, G. Siegmon, J. Feltesse, J. Ebert, F. Eisele, S. Mikocki, C. A. Meyer, J.P. Phillips, W. Pilgram, Christophe Royon, A. Semenov, K. C. Hoeger, J. Žáček, Steve McMahon, U. Kathage, M. Savitsky, A. Gruber, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, J. Haack, H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, A. Jacholkowska, Rosario Martín, J. Ferencei, Leith Godfrey, W. Schmitz, V. Brisson, S. Aid, F. Charles, R. Taylor, P. Van Esch, H. Greif, P. Robmann, P. Fuhrmann, N. Magnussen, M. Goldberg, Max Klein, V. Boudry, H. Duhm, E. Vogel, Gregorio Bernardi, C. Niebuhr, Anton Babaev, M. Rudowicz, J. Marks, S. D. Kolya, S. Mani, L. N. Shtarkov, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, Hannes Jung, Mario David, Claus Kleinwort, F. Brasse, J. Turnau, J. Cvach, L. Goerlich, A. Drescher, I. Abt, T. P. Yiou, Stephen Burke, L. R. West, U. Bassler, I.F. Fensome, Winston Ko, E. Gabathuler, E. Deffur, D. Feeken, D. Goldner, P. Kostka, Leif J. Jönsson, Guenter Eckerlin, R. Vick, R. Nisius, André Schöning, C. Vallée, M. Steenbock, A. Lindner, S. J. Maxfiedl, Y. Soloviev, I. Sheviakov, A. Usik, E. Barrelet, A. M. Goodall, Volker Blobel, Ch. Berger, R. Eichler, C. Keuker, H. Lohmander, P. A. Smirnov, U. Krüger, E. Evrard, W. Hildesheim, P. R. Newman, B. Andrieu, A. Gellrich, V. Riech, Karlheinz Meier, P. Ribarics, V. Andreev, G. Villet, R. Felst, Pierre Marage, L. Büngener, D. Mercer, F. Lamarche, B. Schwab, M. Eberle, W. Lange, S. Willard, Roland Bernet, J. R. Smith, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, I. W. Walker, R. Herma, Hermann Kolanoski, S. Dagoret, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, J. Moreels, K. Rybicki, D. Clarke, A. Courau, M. Ibbotson, M. Vecko, T. R. Ebert, John A Coughlan, M. Winde, A. Leuschner, Christoph Grab, L. Johnson, H. Ehrlichmann, E. Eisenhandler, M. Hapke, S. Masson, R. Langkau, Horst Oberlack, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, B. Delcourt, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, A. B. Clegg, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, S. Reinshagen, U. Stösslein, V I. Shekelyan, R. Haydar, F. Kole, N. Sahlmann, C. Kiesling, Armen Vartapetian, E. Schuhmann, A. De Roeck, P. C. Bosetti, C. Leverenz, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, A. Rostovtsev, M. Arpagaus, P. Biddulph, R. Ebbinghaus, M. Zimmer, J. Lipinski, Jean-Francois Laporte, Ulrich Goerlach, L. Urban, G. Franke, M. A. Jabiol, B. Kuznik, T. Kurča, R. L. Lander, M. Ruffer, K. Rosenbauer, M. Flieser, S. Orenstein, G. Bertrand-Coremans, H. Bärwolff, S. Eichenberger, Frank Raupach, J. Stier, R. Kaschowitz, Y. Vazdik, Y. Sirois, Jean-Arcady Meyer, M. Jaffré, H. Meyer, N. Wulff, A. Valkárová, P. Kasselmann, G. Thompson, A. Wegner, M. Colombo, M. Fleischer, S. Riess, H. Ziaeepour, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, D. Düllmann, Hans Peter Beck, R. Gerhards, P. Hill, A. W. E. Dann, J. P. Kubenka, H. Henschel, J. Bán, Ch. Ley, U. Seehausen, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, D. Lüers, Murrough Landon, N. Huot, G. W. Noyes, P. Verrecchia, A. E. Wright, K. Müller, P. E. Reimer, H. Shooshtari, V. Schröder, J. Riedlberger, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, D. Neyret, Nicolas Ellis, Alan Campbell, E. M. Hanlon, H. Itterbeck, S. Peters, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, O. Hamon, G. G. Winter, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Vincent Hedberg, G. Knies, P. Steffen, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, H. P. Wellisch, T. Carli, V. Korbel, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, P. Lanius, V. Tchernyshov, M. Korn, G. Weber, U. Straumann, H. U. Martyn, F. Ould-Saada, M. Höppner, S. Prell, S. A. Murray, J. Chyla, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, J. Duboc, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, U. Braun, K. Rauschnabel, E. Binder, H.T. Phillips, M. Schulz, J. Gayler, E. Sanchez, L. Del Buono, O. Dünger, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, H. Krehbiel, G. Buschhorn, I. Herynek, L.A. Womersley, A. Walther, W. Zimmermann, J. V. Morris, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, C. Pascaud, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, G. Heinzelmann, S. Valkar, H. Küster, D. Lüke, C. Zeitnitz, Dave Sankey, G. D. Patel, W. Scobel, D.P. Johnson, and David Schmidt
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wire chamber, Particle physics, Elementary particle, HERA, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Particle mass, Pseudorapidity, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Cross sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged particles measured in electron-proton collisions at low Q 2 with the H1 detector at HERA. The transverse momentum distribution extends up to 8 GeV/ c . Its shape is found to be harder than that observed in p p collisions at comparable centre-of-mass energies √S γp ≈ √S p p ≈ 200 GeV , and also harder than in γp collisions at lower energies √ S γp ≈ 18 GeV. Results from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations agree with the measured transverse momentum and pseudorapidity cross sections.
Published: 1994

17. Field experimental evidence for diffuse competition among Southwestern riparian birds

Author: Alexander Cruz, Charles S. Aid, Carl E. Bock, Michael C. Grant, and Thomas R. Strong
Subjects: geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, media_common.quotation_subject, Field experiment, Insectivore, Interspecific competition, Biology, Competition (biology), Nest, Abundance (ecology), Ecosystem, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, media_common, Riparian zone
Abstract: In a 6-yr study of 70 generally insectivorous bird species in Arizona riparian woodlands, abundances of cavity-nesting species increased on 50 experimental plots compared with 49 control plots, following addition of artificial nest boxes. Open-nesting birds increased in abundance on control plots during the study but avoided experimental plots relative to control plots after box addition. Multivariate analysis revealed that a negative response of open nesters to the experiment was widespread among a large and ecologically diverse group of species. Results of this field experiment suggest that communitywide (diffuse) competition was an important factor influencing the distribution and abundance of birds in these riparian ecosystems.
Published: 2009

18. The prevalence of iron deficiency and anemia and their impact on survival in patients at a cardio-oncology clinic

Author: E. Čiburienė, J. Čelutkienė, S. Aidietienė, G. Ščerbickaitė, and A. R. Lyon
Subjects: Cardio-oncology, Cancer, Iron deficiency, Anemia, Survival, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abstract Background Iron deficiency (ID) and anemia are common in both heart failure (HF) and cancer patients and are associated with poor quality of life and survival. The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence, types, and confounding factors of ID and anemia in patients referred to cardio-oncology clinic, and (2) identify the association between iron metabolism parameters and survival of cardio-oncology patients. Methods We assessed iron, ferritin, hemoglobin concentrations, transferrin saturation (TSAT), cancer type, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), kidney function, cardiovascular risk factors and survival in 599 patients who were referred to cardio-oncology clinic from 2011 to 2017. ID was defined by a TSAT
Published: 2020
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19. Health care technology management: challenges faced by Estonia in the globalizing economical environment

Author: S. Aid
Subjects: ComputingMilieux_GENERAL, Engineering management, business.industry, Block (telecommunications), Environmental resource management, Health care, Health technology, Medicine, Free market, business, Technology management
Abstract: The goal of the paper is to demonstrate, using Estonia as an example, some general and country-specific aspects of Medical Technology Management challenge, characteristic to a country transitioning from East European (Soviet Block) economy to Western technology and free market. The paper is based on implemented and proposed activities to meet the challenges.
Published: 2003

20. The H1 detector at HERA

Author: I. Abt, T. Ahmed, S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.D. Appuhn, C. Arnault, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, H. Bärwolff, J. Bán, E. Banas, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, F. Basti, D.E. Baynham, J.-M. Baze, G.A. Beck, H.P. Beck, D. Bederede, H.-J. Behrend, C. Beigbeder, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, H. Bergstein, R. Bernard, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, R. Bernier, U. Berthon, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, J.-C. Biasci, P. Biddulph, V. Bidoli, E. Binder, P. Binko, J.-C. Bizot, V. Blobel, F. Blouzon, H. Blume, K. Borras, V. Boudry, C. Bourdarios, F. Brasse, W. Braunschweig, D. Breton, H. Brettel, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, U. Buchner, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, P. Burmeister, A. Busata, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, R. Chase, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, M. Colombo, V. Commichau, J.F. Connolly, U. Cornett, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, Ch. Coutures, A. Coville, G. Cozzika, D.A. Cragg, L. Criegee, H.I. Cronström, N.H. Cunliffe, J. Cvach, A. Cyz, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, M. Danilov, A.W.E. Dann, D. Darvill, W.D. Dau, J. David, M. David, R.J. Day, E. Deffur, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, F. Descamps, M. Devel, J.P. Dewulf, A. De Roeck, P. Dingus, K. Djidi, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Drescher, U. Dretzler, J. Duboc, A. Ducorps, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, B. Dulny, F. Dupont, R. Ebbinghaus, M. Eberle, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, B.W.H. Edwards, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, S. Eichenberger, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, N.N. Ellis, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, A. Epifantsev, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, G. Ernst, E. Evrard, G. Falley, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, Z.Y. Feng, I.F. Fensome, J. Fent, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Finke, K. Flamm, W. Flauger, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, P.S. Flower, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, W. Fröchtenicht, P. Fuhrmann, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, K. Gadow, K. Gamerdinger, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, E. Gažo, A. Gellrich, M. Gennis, U. Gensch, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, K. Geske, I. Giesgen, D. Gillespie, W. Glasgow, L. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, A.M. Goodall, I. Gorelov, P. Goritchev, L. Gosset, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, C. Gregory, H. Greif, M. Grewe, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, S. Günther, J. Haack, M. Haguenauer, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, D. Hammer, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, D. Handschuh, K. Hangarter, E.M. Hanlon, M. Hapke, U. Harder, J. Harjes, P. Hartz, P.E. Hatton, R. Haydar, W.J. Haynes, J. Heatherington, V. Hedberg, C.R. Hedgecock, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, R. Herma, I. Herynek, W. Hildesheim, P. Hill, D.L. Hill, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, R.B. Hopes, R. Horisberger, A. Hrisoho, J. Huber, Ph. Huet, H. Hufnagel, N. Huot, J.-F. Huppert, M. Ibbotson, D. Imbault, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffré, T. Jansen, P. Jean, J. Jeanjean, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, P. Jovanovic, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, D. Kant, G. Kantel, S. Karstensen, S. Kasarian, R. Kaschowitz, P. Kasselmann, U. Kathage, H.H. Kaufmann, G. Kemmerling, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Kobler, J. Koch, T. Köhler, J. Köhne, M. Kolander, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, J. Koll, S.D. Kolya, B. Koppitz, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, F. Krivan, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, M. Kubantsev, J.P. Kubenka, T. Külper, H.-J. Küsel, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Kuznik, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, R. Langkau, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, L. Laptin, H. Laskus, A. Lebedev, M. Lemler, U. Lenhardt, A. Leuschner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, D. Lewin, Ch. Ley, A. Lindner, G. Lindström, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. Liss, P. Loch, A.B. Lodge, H. Lohmander, G.C. Lopez, J.-P. Lottin, V. Lubimov, K. Ludwig, D. Lüers, N. Lugetski, B. Lundberg, K. Maeshima, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, F. Martin, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, V. Masbender, S. Masson, A. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, J. Meissner, D. Mercer, T. Merz, C.A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, S. Mikocki, J.L. Mills, V. Milone, J. Möck, E. Monnier, B. Montés, F. Moreau, J. Moreels, B. Morgan, J.V. Morris, J.M. Morton, K. Müller, P. Murín, S.A. Murray, V. Nagovizin, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P. Nayman, A. Nepeipivo, P. Newman, D. Newman-Coburn, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, R. Nisius, T. Novák, H. Nováková, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, J. Olszowska, S. Orenstein, F. Ould-Saada, P. Pailler, S. Palanque, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, J.-Y. Parey, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, A. Patoux, C. Paulot, U. Pein, E. Peppel, E. Perez, P. Perrodo, A. Perus, S. Peters, J.-P. Pharabod, H.T. Phillips, J.P. Phillips, Ch. Pichler, A. Pieuchot, W. Pimpl, D. Pitzl, A. Porrovecchio, S. Prell, R. Prosi, H. Quehl, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, K. Rauschnabel, A. Reboux, P. Reimer, G. Reinmuth, S. Reinshagen, P. Ribarics, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, H. Riege, S. Riess, M. Rietz, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, P. Röpnack, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, A. Rudge, K. Rüter, M. Rudowicz, M. Ruffer, S. Rusakov, V. Rusinov, K. Rybicki, J. Sacton, N. Sahlmann, E. Sanchez, D.P.C. Sankey, M. Savitski, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, N. Schirm, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, C. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, W. Schmitz, H. Schmücker, V. Schröder, J. Schütt, E. Schuhmann, M. Schulz, A. Schwind, W. Scobel, U. Seehausen, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, M. Seman, A. Semenov, P. Shatalov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, H. Shooshtari, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, A. Sirous, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Škvařil, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, L. Smolik, D. Sole, Y. Soloviev, J. Špalek, H. Spitzer, R. von Staa, J. Staeck, P. Staroba, J. Šťastný, M. Steenbock, P. Štefan, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, K. Stephens, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, J. Strachota, U. Straumann, A. Strowbridge, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, Z. Szkutnik, G. Tappern, S. Tapprogge, R.E. Taylor, V. Tchernyshov, V. Tchudakov, C. Thiebaux, K. Thiele, G. Thompson, R.J. Thompson, I. Tichomirov, C. Trenkel, W. Tribanek, K. Tröger, P. Truöl, M. Turiot, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, L. Urban, M. Urban, A. Usik, Š. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, G. Van Beek, M. Vanderkelen, L. Van Lancker, P. Van Mechelen, A. Vartapetian, Y. Vazdik, M. Vecko, P. Verrecchia, R. Vick, G. Villet, E. Vogel, K. Wacker, M. Wagener, I.W. Walker, A. Walther, G. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, P. Weissbach, H.P. Wellisch, L. West, D. White, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, Th. Wolff, L.A. Womersley, A.E. Wright, E. Wünsch, N. Wulff, B.E. Wyborn, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, P. Závada, C. Zeitnitz, Z. Zhang, H. Ziaeepour, M. Zimmer, W. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, K. Zuber, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), H1, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, HERA, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Upgrade, Data acquisition, law, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Instrumentation, Storage ring
Abstract: General aspects of the H1 detector at the electron-proton storage ring HERA as well as technical descriptions of the magnet, luminosity system, trigger, slow-control, data acquisition and off-line data handling are given. The three major components of the detector, the tracking, calorimeter and muon detectors, will be described in a forthcoming article. The present paper describes the detector that was used from 1992 to the end of 1994. After this a major upgrade of some components was undertaken. Some performance figures from luminosity runs at HERA during 1993 and 1994 are given.
Published: 1997

21. Search for Excited Fermions with the H1 Detector

Author: C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, M. Beck, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Levy, Jean-Michel, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Collider, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, HERA, Fermion, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: We present a search for excited electrons, neutrinos and quarks using the H1 detector at the $ep$ collider HERA, based on data taken in 1994 with an integrated luminosity of 2.75 pb$^{-1}$. Radiative decays of excited quarks and neutrinos have been investigated as well as decays of excited electrons into all possible electroweak gauge bosons. No evidence for new particle production is found and exclusion limits are derived., Comment: 20 pages, latex, 6 Figures
Published: 1997

22. Low Q$^{2}$ Jet Production at HERA and Virtual Photon Structure

Author: C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, C. Arndt, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, C. Beier, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, J.C. Bizot, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, S. Bourov, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D.P. Brown, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, G. Buschhorn, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, B. Delcourt, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, W. Dlugosz, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, A. Droutskoi, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, S. Hengstmann, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, A. Küpper, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, B. Laforge, R. Lahmann, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, V. Lemaitre, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murı́n, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, S. Passaggio, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, G. Pope, B. Povh, K. Rabbertz, P. Reimer, H. Rick, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, J. Scheins, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, M. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, M. Swart, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, J. Zálešák, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, D. Vandenplas, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, R. Wallny, T. Walter, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, M. ZurNedden, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Levy, Jean-Michel, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and H1 Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Virtual particle, HERA, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Transverse plane, law, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The transition between photoproduction and deep-inelastic scattering is investigated in jet production at the HERA ep collider, using data collected by the H1 experiment. Measurements of the differential inclusive jet cross-sections dsigep/dEt* and dsigmep/deta*, where Et* and eta* are the transverse energy and the pseudorapidity of the jets in the virtual photon-proton centre of mass frame, are presented for 0 < Q2 < 49 GeV2 and 0.3 < y < 0.6. The interpretation of the results in terms of the structure of the virtual photon is discussed. The data are best described by QCD calculations which include a partonic structure of the virtual photon that evolves with Q2., 20 pages, 5 Figures
Published: 1997

23. The tracking calorimeter and muon detectors of the H1 experiment at Hera

Author: L. N. Shtarkov, A. Panitch, G. Tappern, R. Nisius, Armen Vartapetian, P. S. Flower, R. Bernet, D. White, K. C. Hoeger, B. Morgan, H. Bergstein, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, U. Bassler, J. Žáček, A. B. Lodge, P. Jovanovic, F. Linsel, J. P Dewulf, H. Novakova, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, J. R. Smith, R. Herma, S. Schiek, H. Duhm, V. Milone, E. Gažo, J. Mock, Tim Greenshaw, A. Sirous, N.H. Cunliffe, F. Blouzon, Vincent Hedberg, G. Knies, A. Wegner, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, Emmanuel Monnier, C. Jacobsson, L. R. West, S. Kermiche, Michael Schulz, J. M. Foster, P. Štefan, J-P. Meyer, W. von Schlippe, Leif J. Jönsson, E. Deffur, M. Lemler, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Vladimir Andreev, J. Heatherington, H. Ziaeepour, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, J. Duboc, B. Stella, D. Hammer, S. Kasarian, Leith Godfrey, P. Ribarics, V. Nagovizin, A. W. E. Dann, L. Laptin, S. Mani, R. Felst, J. Haack, G. Martin, S. Levonian, K. Stephens, H. P. Beck, J.M. Morton, P. Kostka, H. Greif, R. Eichler, I. O. Skillicorn, J.P. Lottin, H. Lohmander, Derek L. G. Hill, V. Efremenko, S. Eichenberger, H. B. Dreis, J. P. Kubenka, U. Gensch, J. H. Köhne, J. Huber, R. Kaschowitz, R. Bernier, D. Newton, K. Zuber, A. Lebedev, Stephen Burke, M. Eberle, J. Staeck, E. Peppel, D. Handschuh, M. Wagener, W. Hildesheim, J. Ferencei, Roland Horisberger, M. Colombo, M. Rietz, S. Aid, K. Flamm, D. Imbault, M. David, Murrough Landon, R.L. Chase, A. E. Wright, H. Krehbiel, A. Valkárová, A. Mavroidis, G. Kemmerling, V. Tchudakov, G. W. Noyes, G. Siegmon, A. Pieuchot, S. Mikocki, M. Seman, K. Rüter, S. Riess, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, H. T. Blume, F. Charles, R. Beyer, L. Del Buono, I. Sheviakov, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, U. Dretzler, K. Hangarter, U. Kathage, E. Eisenhandler, D. Haidt, D. Breton, J. Moreels, J. Cvach, K. Thiele, C. Niebuhr, C. Gregory, S. Egli, P. Lanius, K. Gadow, A. Reboux, P. I. P. Kalmus, B. Laforge, Mikhail Danilov, D. Lewin, H. Steiner, Th. Wolff, R. Roosen, D. Kant, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, Zhen Zhang, Y. Soloviev, H. Itterbeck, S. Peters, P. Van Mechelen, M. Charlet, M. Rudowicz, G. Heinzelmann, P E. Hatton, I. Abt, F. Ould-Saada, G. Buschhorn, H. I. Cronström, Z.Y. Feng, U. Lenhardt, U. Harder, V. Tchernyshov, H.-J. Küsel, P. Hill, Steve McMahon, Kerstin Borras, U. Krüger, J.F. Huppert, M. Kolander, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, E. Gabathuler, J. David, J. Bán, F. Descamps, M. Fleischer, T. R. Ebert, A. Semenov, H. Shooshtari, A. Jacholkowska, J. Martyniak, S. Dagoret, C. A. Meyer, R. J. Thompson, Yves Sirois, H. U. Martyn, A. Busata, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, U. Seehausen, T. P. Yiou, U. Krüner-Marquis, M. Vecko, J. C. Biasci, I. W. Walker, I. R. Kenyon, T. Novák, D. Mercer, F. Sefkow, H. Spitzer, A. Gruber, H. Küster, G. Kantel, N. Lugetski, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. C. Cousinou, K. Johannsen, M. Urban, V I. Shekelyan, R. Haydar, B. Fominykh, A. Leuschner, Christoph Grab, Nicolas Ellis, A. Rudge, P. Fuhrmann, J. Lipinski, C. Zeitnitz, E. Wünsch, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, A. Nepeipivo, Christophe Royon, M. Korn, K. Ludwig, B. Liss, G. Falley, S. Masson, E. Barrelet, Dave Sankey, P. Burmeister, P. Dingus, F. Krivan, A. Usik, Ch. Ley, J. Feltesse, L. Criegee, G. Franke, A. De Roeck, F. Brasse, L. Goerlich, D. Gillespie, Richard E. Taylor, Michel Devel, B. Naroska, T. Jansen, Emmanuelle Perez, Winston Ko, G. Weber, Björn Lundberg, P. Hartz, V. Masbender, M. Kubantsev, J.F. Connolly, Max Klein, R. J. Ellison, L. Urban, U. Straumann, F. Dupont, C. Pascaud, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, R. von Staa, S. Rusakov, L. Van Lancker, Dusan Bruncko, P. Nayman, W. Pimpl, Ch. Berger, F. Ferrarotto, H. Henschel, A. Gellrich, U. Berthon, F. Lamarche, T. Kurča, G. Rädel, J. Schütt, A. Drescher, N. Magnussen, Guenter Eckerlin, R. Vick, D.P. Johnson, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, P. Jean, L. Gosset, H. Genzel, W. Fröchtenicht, S. A. Murray, W. Bartel, B. Koppitz, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, J. Formánek, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, H. Brettel, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, C. Beigbeder, Ph. Huet, K. Tröger, C. Trenkel, G. Reinmuth, Wolfgang Scobel, D. Darvill, P. Biddulph, P. Binko, R. Ebbinghaus, J. Koch, L. Büngener, Ch. Pichler, D. Bederede, J. Martens, H. Laskus, M. Flieser, Kaori Maeshima, F. Kole, Martin Erdmann, Eckhart Fretwurst, J. Stier, J. V. Morris, D. A. Cragg, D. Newman-Coburn, Hermann Kolanoski, Jan Godlewski, M. A. Jabiol, G. Villet, S. Schleif, U. Obrock, J. Marks, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, Pierre Marage, G. Schmidt, Y. Vazdik, D. Clarke, G. A. Beck, J. Garvey, F. W. Büsser, R B. Hopes, John A Coughlan, A. Coville, R. C. W. Henderson, U. Cornett, C. Vallée, Elzbieta Banas, Rosario Martín, P. Goritchev, A. Epifantsev, H. Quehl, A. M. Fomenko, U. Pein, K. Gamerdinger, Horst Oberlack, Vladimir Rusinov, L. Smolik, H. K. Nguyen, I. Herynek, P. Perrodo, Pavel Shatalov, W. Tribanek, J. Tutas, R. D. Appuhn, W. Braunschweig, M. Forbush, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, A. Schwind, R. Sell, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, M. Vanderkelen, D. Lüers, J. D. Burger, Petr Zavada, P. Weissbach, E. Elsen, R. Prosi, Pavel Murin, V. Brisson, H. Grässler, Pavel Staroba, C. Arnault, B. Dulny, A. Courau, J. B. Dainton, C. Paulot, J. Spalek, I. Tichomirov, L.A. Womersley, Claire Bourdarios, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Stephen Maxfield, J L. Mills, P. Verrecchia, P. Škvařil, C R. Hedgecock, D. Neyret, N. Huot, U. Siewert, R. L. Lander, H. Bärwolff, J. Stiewe, S. Palanque, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, J. Fent, M. Gennis, B W H. Edwards, V. Schröder, G. Van Beek, A. B. Clegg, Andrew Mehta, J. Riedlberger, H. H. Kaufmann, N. Gogitidze, M. Zimmer, C. Gruber, A. Patoux, M. Nyberg, J. Harjes, S. M. Robertson, A. Walther, W. Flauger, Jean-Francois Laporte, Laurent Favart, Z. Szkutnik, J. Turnau, M. Ruffer, G. Ernst, S. Orenstein, W. Zimmermann, B E. Wyborn, M. Steenbock, I. Giesgen, C. Dollfus, R. Bernard, P. Pailler, J. Ebert, B. Andrieu, A. Strowbridge, H. Hufnagel, Daniel Pitzl, K. Geske, J. Koll, Frank Raupach, K. Finke, S. Günther, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, N. Wulff, A. Perus, Ulrich Goerlach, P. Kasselmann, E. Evrard, Peter Loch, J. Gayler, C.D. Hilton, U. Buchner, G. Lindström, M. Turiot, A. Porrovecchio, B. Delcourt, U. Stösslein, M. Grewe, B. Montes, C. Leverenz, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, O. Hamon, V. Bidoli, P. Baranov, D.E. Baynham, V. Commichau, G. Cozzika, Peter Schleper, P. Röpnack, F. Eisele, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, P. Truöl, F. Basti, H T. Phillips, Volker Blobel, C. Keuker, Hannes Jung, D. Schmidt, K. Rosenbauer, M. Haguenauer, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, Rudolf Langkau, W. Schmitz, M. Savitski, E. Vogel, Gregorio Bernardi, V. Boudry, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, A. Ducorps, J. Strachota, Jean Sacton, G. Thompson, A. Cyz, H. Riege, D. Düllmann, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, Peter Robmann, J. Šťastný, V. Riech, O. Dünger, M. Hapke, R. Gerhards, P. E. Reimer, Alan Campbell, E. M. Hanlon, J. Jeanjean, G. G. Winter, G. Grindhammer, P. Steffen, Jolanta Olszowska, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, T. Carli, K. Rauschnabel, Wolfgang Lange, E. Binder, E. Sanchez, D. Sole, S. Prell, I F. Fensome, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, T. Kobler, R J. Day, K. Djiki, T. Külper, S. Karstensen, N. Schirm, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, W. Glasgow, Wolfram Erdmann, T. Ahmed, J. Meissner, D. Feeken, J.Y. Parey, S. Willard, H. Schmücker, M. Winde, J. P. Pharabod, L. Johnson, J.M. Baze, F. Martin, V. Lubimov, A. Hrisoho, Kerec, Hélène, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille ( CPPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Elementary Particle Physics, and Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Calorimeter (particle physics), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, HERA, Tracking (particle physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Storage ring, Muon detector
Abstract: Technical aspects of the three major components of the H1 detector at the electron-proton storage ring HERA are described. This paper covers the detector status up to the end of 1994 when a major upgrading of some of its elements was undertaken. A description of the other elements of the detector and some performance figures from luminosity runs at HERA during 1993 and 1994 are given in a paper previously published in this journal.
Published: 1997

24. Measurement of Charged Particle Transverse Momentum Spectra in Deep Inelastic Scattering

Author: C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.T. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Liike, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, P.H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenovy, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorni, F Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, F Steffen, F. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellbergr, P.J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Tagev̌ský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wenger, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, HERA, Radiation, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Spectral line, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles produced in deep inelastic scattering are measured as a function of the kinematic variables x_B and Q2 using the H1 detector at the ep collider HERA. The data are compared to different parton emission models, either with or without ordering of the emissions in transverse momentum. The data provide evidence for a relatively large amount of parton radiation between the current and the remnant systems., 21 pages, latex, 7 Figures
Published: 1996

25. A search for leptoquarks at HERA

Author: S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), H1, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Type (model theory), 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Leptoquark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for leptoquarks at HERA was performed in H1 using 1994 $e^+ p$ data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about $3 \pb^{-1}$. Single leptoquarks were searched for in direct positron-quark fusion processes taking into account possible decays into lepton-quark pairs of either the first, the second, or the third generation. No significant deviation from the Standard Model predictions is found in the various final states studied and mass dependent exclusion limits are derived on the Yukawa couplings of the leptoquarks. Compared with earlier results from an analysis of $e^-p$ data, exclusion limits are considerably improved for leptoquarks which could be produced via $e^+$-{\it valence~quark} fusion. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour conserving couplings, masses up to $275 \GeV$ (depending on the leptoquark type) are excluded for coupling values larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. For leptoquarks with lepton flavour violating couplings, masses up to $225 \GeV$ are excluded for the first time in a direct search for couplings with leptons of the second or third generation larger than $\sqrt{ 4 \pi \alpha_{em}}$. Fourteen possible combinations of couplings are studied and stringent exclusion limits comparable or better than any existing direct or indirect limits are obtained for each leptoquark type., Comment: 16 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1996

26. Leptoquarks and Compositeness Scales from a Contact Interaction Analysis of Deep Inelastic $e^\pm \, p$ Scattering at HERA

Author: J. Feltesse, S. Levonian, M. Wagener, M. Korn, K. Flamm, J. Žáček, R. Buchholz, R. M. Martin, David Milstead, G. Weber, U. Straumann, A. Meyer, P. A. Smirnov, Steve McMahon, P. I. P. Kalmus, J. Riedlberger, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, A. Braemer, V. Korbel, J. Martens, Th. Naumann, K. Rosenbauer, Stephen Burke, Gianfranco Sciacca, Murrough Landon, Armen Vartapetian, M. Oakden, H. Duhm, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, J. Janoth, A. E. Wright, F. Kole, Dusan Bruncko, U. Stößlein, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, J. Garvey, F. Zomer, D. Newton, S. M. Robertson, P. Lanius, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, E. Gabathuler, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, Daniel Pitzl, A. Rostovtsev, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, L. Del Buono, A. M. Fomenko, H. Genzel, Volker Blobel, V. Andreev, G. Thompson, V.L. Hudgson, V. Lubimov, Stephen Maxfield, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, M. Hütte, S. K. Kotelnikov, A. Droutskoi, C. Keuker, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, M. Forbush, T. Greenshaw, L. Hajduk, M. J. Burton, J.P. Phillips, M. David, Klaus Rabbertz, V. Riech, S. Reinshagen, S. Tapprogge, H. Ehrlichmann, D. Düllmann, L. R. West, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, R. Maraček, L. N. Shtarkov, Benno List, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, H. Itterbeck, W. von Schlippe, J. Stiewe, P. Van Mechelen, H. Henschel, S. Spielman, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, Yves Sirois, I. R. Kenyon, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, S. Eichenberger, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, A. Panitch, T. Merz, M. Hapke, F. Lehner, D. Lüke, H. Spitzer, Christophe Royon, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, C. Jacobsson, P. Van Esch, M. Arpagaus, E. Wünsch, V. Efremenko, Dave Sankey, Claus Kleinwort, Barbara Clerbaux, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, J. Lipinski, J. Bähr, Winston Ko, P. Baranov, G. Franke, N. Gogitidze, C. Pascaud, Peter Schleper, E. Evrard, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, W. Hildesheim, A. Courau, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, T. Krämerkämper, Jean-Arcady Meyer, C. A. Meyer, G. D. Patel, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, M. Flieser, R. Gerhards, S. Mikocki, S. Willard, Marc Besancon, D. Goldner, J. Stier, Y. Soloviev, J. W. Lomas, A. Gruber, A. Migliori, G. Martin, I. Sheviakov, J. M. Link, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, David Schmidt, B. Delcourt, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, P. Truöl, U. Krüger, Daniel Johnson, R. Nisius, A. Gellrich, R. Roosen, P. E. Reimer, C. Cormack, C. Leverenz, G. Bertrand-Coremans, K. Daum, M. Winde, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, Gregorio Bernardi, V. Boudry, P. Goritchev, P. Uelkes, J. Martyniak, L. Johnson, S. Dagoret, F. Lamarche, O. Hamon, L. Goerlich, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, Anton Babaev, G. G. Winter, M. Nyberg-Werther, B. Fominykh, M. Charlet, P. Loch, K. Rybicki, L. Criegee, C. Thiebaux, J. Ebert, J. Spiekermann, V. Solochenko, U. Kathage, R. Starosta, G. Cozzika, J. Strachota, T. R. Ebert, R. Bernet, Christoph Grab, H. E. Roloff, F. Eisele, V. Brisson, Yong Ban, N. Magnussen, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, Wolfram Erdmann, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, M. Fleischer, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, J. Formánek, Stefan Valkar, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, F. Sefkow, J. R. Smith, E. Eisenhandler, P. Verrecchia, P. Steffen, Ch. Ley, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, M. zurNedden, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, Eckhart Fretwurst, H. Küster, Hannes Jung, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, D. Vandenplas, Alexander Zhokin, Leif J. Jönsson, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, G. Knies, Horst Oberlack, A. Wagener, S. Schiek, P. Biddulph, V. Schröder, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, C. Kiesling, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, B. Schwab, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Ibbotson, H. Lohmander, A. Wegner, M. A. Jabiol, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, J. Duboc, B. Stella, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, P. Bispham, T. Kurča, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, U. Bassler, Martin Erdmann, C. Wittek, L. Büngener, H. Hufnagel, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, J. M. Foster, Max Weber, D. Feeken, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, I. Herynek, S. Aid, R. Barschke, U. Obrock, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, K. Zuber, R. Eichler, J. Haack, Laurent Favart, T. Carli, G. W. Noyes, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, C. Dollfus, G. Müller, F. Niebergall, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, F. Rouse, D. Mercer, Ulrich Goerlach, R. Marshall, S. Masson, Dirk Krücker, H. Krehbiel, Zhen Zhang, G. Buschhorn, D. Ozerov, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, A. Usik, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, A. Walther, F. W. Büsser, W. Zimmermann, W. Braunschweig, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, U. Krüner-Marquis, M. Zimmer, Jean-Francois Laporte, Frank Raupach, N. Wulff, P. Kasselmann, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, C. Vallée, M. Höppner, K. Stolze, S. Prell, R. D. Appuhn, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, G. Siegmon, R. L. Lander, R. Kaschowitz, J. H. Köhne, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, R. Beyer, S. Riess, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, A. Jacholkowska, P. Hill, J. Bán, G. Grindhammer, S. D. Kolya, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Brasse, T. Jansen, F. Charles, J. Katzy, H. Rick, G. Rädel, M. F. Hess, P. Kostka, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, R. J. Ellison, Ph. Huet, J. Turnau, Ch. Pichler, S. Schleif, M. Steenbock, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, B. Andrieu, Wolfgang Lange, J. Gayler, Peter Robmann, O. Dünger, and F. Botterweck
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Scattering, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Form factor (quantum field theory), FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: A contact interaction analysis is presented to search for new phenomena beyond the Standard Model in deep inelastic $e^\pm p \rightarrow e^\pm \, hadrons$ scattering. The data are collected with the H1 detector at HERA and correspond to integrated luminosities of $0.909 \ {\rm pb}^{-1}$ and $2.947 \ {\rm pb}^{-1}$ for electron and positron beams, respectively. The differential cross sections $d\sigma / dQ^2$ are measured in the $Q^2$ range bet\-ween $160 \ \GeV^2$ and $20,000 \ \GeV^2$. The absence of any significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is used to constrain the couplings and masses of new leptoquarks and to set limits on electron--quark compositeness scales and on the radius of light quarks., Comment: 16 pages, latex, 2 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995

27. Inclusive parton cross sections in photoproduction and photon structure

Author: T. Ahmed, S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Baehr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, F. Brasse, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, M. Colombo, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Di Nezza, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, H. Ehrlichmann, S. Eichenberger, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, K. Gamerdinger, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, P. Goritchev, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, E.M. Hanlon, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, J. Heatherington, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, P. Hill, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, Ph. Huet, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, P. Kasselmann, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, J.P. Kubenka, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Kuznik, D. Lacour, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, A. Lindner, G. Lindström, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, D. Mercer, T. Merz, C.A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, Ch. Pichler, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, P. Ribarics, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, R. Rylko, N. Sahlmann, S.G. Salesch, E. Sanchez, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, C. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, A. Schwind, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, H. Shooshtari, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, K. Stephens, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, K. Stolze, J. Strachota, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, V. Tchernyshov, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, A. Vartapetian, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, I.W. Walker, A. Walther, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, A.E. Wright, E. Wünsch, N. Wulff, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, W. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, K. Zuber, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Starita, Sabine
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Factorization, 0103 physical sciences, Bibliography, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, Gluon, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Photoproduction of 2-jet events is studied with the H1 detector at HERA. Parton cross sections are extracted from the data by an unfolding method using leading order parton-jet correlations of a QCD generator. The gluon distribution in the photon is derived in the fractional momentum range $0.04\le x_\gamma \le 1$ at the average factorization scale $75$ GeV$^2$., Comment: 23 pages, latex, 10 figures appended as uuencoded file, misprint corrected
Published: 1995

28. A Direct Determination of the Gluon Density in the Proton at Low x

Author: C. A. Meyer, H. U. Martyn, A. Gruber, L. Goerlich, P. E. Reimer, Paul Richard Newman, C. Jacobsson, C. Vallée, C. Cormack, Alan Campbell, J. Feltesse, G. G. Winter, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, S. Egli, R. D. Appuhn, G. Grindhammer, Ch. Ley, P. Steffen, Max Klein, R. Buchholz, E. Evrard, D. Goldner, Y. Soloviev, Stefan Tapprogge, J. H. Köhne, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, M. W. Krasny, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, A. Wagener, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, W. von Schlippe, J. Žáček, B. Delcourt, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, U. Kathage, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, T. Carli, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, E. Eisenhandler, Christoph Grab, I. Sheviakov, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, C. Leverenz, A. Fedotox, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, V.L. Hudgson, E. Gabathuler, I. R. Kenyon, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, J. Stiewe, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, J. Spiekermann, O. Hamon, K. Rosenbauer, I. O. Skillicorn, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, R. Roosen, J. Martens, H. Spitzer, U. Krüger, S. Dagoret, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, Armen Vartapetian, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, David Cussans, Stephen Burke, R. Nisius, V. Riech, M. Hapke, R. J. Ellison, L. R. West, S. Spielman, T. Köhler, F. Kole, U. Stößlein, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, D. Schmidt, Martin Erdmann, G. Thompson, D. Düllmann, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, V. Efremenko, C. Wittek, U. Obrock, L. Büngener, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, A. Droutskoi, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, G. Bertrand-Coremans, S. Schiek, Peter Robmann, M. zur Nedden, W.D. Dau, P. Goritchev, J. B. Dainton, R. Bernet, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, I. Herynek, Wolfram Erdmann, G. C. Lopez, S. Mikocki, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, A. Wegner, R. Gerhards, H. E. Roloff, J. Ebert, R. C. W. Henderson, F. Brasse, J. R. Smith, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, D. Neyret, F. W. Büsser, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, S. Eichenberger, W. Braunschweig, T. Mavroidis, A. Meyer, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, V. Boudry, R. Eichler, Leif J. Jönsson, C. Thiebaux, S. J. Maxfield, K. Zuber, Anton Babaev, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, J. Bähr, Gianfranco Sciacca, F. Zomer, A. Lebedev, M. Oakden, J. Strachota, L. Del Buono, L. Criegee, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, G. W. Noyes, U. Siewert, U. Krüner-Marquis, O. Dünger, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, M. Zimmer, H. Lohmander, D. Feeken, F. Botterweck, Dusan Bruncko, S. Kermiche, F. Ferrarotto, S. Rusakov, J. Formánek, H. Genzel, H. Ehrlichmann, W. Hildesheim, Yves Sirois, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, D. Vandenplas, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, S. Willard, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Zhen Zhang, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, V. Lubimox, M. Fleischer, P. Van Esch, Volker Blobel, Vladimir Andreev, Wolfgang Lange, E. Elsen, C. Keuker, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, M. Winde, H. Küster, A. Usik, H. Oberlack, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, Klaus Rabbertz, A. B. Clegg, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, M. Colombo, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, A. Courau, Murrough Landon, S. J. McMahon, B. Schwab, J. Duboc, B. Stella, A. E. Wright, N. Wulff, J. W. Lomas, M. Forbush, H. Krehbiel, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, Pavel Murin, V. Brisson, H. Grässler, P. Kasselmann, A. Pieuchot, A. Migliori, G. Buschhorn, G. Müller, D. Ozerov, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, R. Barschke, M. Höppner, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, S. Prell, Daniel Pitzl, D. Lüke, E. Wünsch, F. Rouse, Dave Sankey, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, Ulrich Goerlach, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, Richard Lander, D.P. Johnson, G. Martin, F. Lamarche, J. P. Sutton, R. D. Martin, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, P. Di Nezza, K. Daum, L. N. Shtarkov, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, G. Knies, P. Bispham, J. Gayler, John A Coughlan, J. F. Laporte, A. Panitch, G. Nowak, F. Lehner, C. Yoyon, J. Haack, J. Riedlberger, H. B. Dreis, R. Marshall, S. Levonian, Dirk Krücker, S. M. Robertson, M. Wagener, M. Hütte, K. Flamm, P. Verrecchia, A. Braemer, A. Walther, T. Jansen, W. Zimmermann, H. Rick, P. I. P. Kalmus, G. Rädel, V. Solochenko, Yong Ban, N. Magnussen, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, Ph. Huet, P. Biddulph, M. A. Jabiol, U. Bassler, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, J. M. Foster, Ch. Pichler, S. Schleif, G. Siegmon, P. Baranov, Peter Schleper, R. Beyer, T. Krämerkämper, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, P. Truöl, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, J. Martyniak, B. Fominykh, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, A. Jacholkowska, H. Hufnagel, K. H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, K. Stolze, R. Kaschowitz, M. Nyberg-Werther, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, S. Riess, S. Aid, P. Hill, J. Bán, T. R. Ebert, F. Raupach, D. Mercer, Günter Flügge, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, T. P. Yiou, S. Masson, F. Charles, J. Katzy, M. F. Hess, P. Loch, J. Turnau, A. De Roeck, M. Steenbock, V. Schröder, H. H. Kaufmann, B. Andrieu, A. Gellrich, Benno List, Barbara Clerbaux, J. M. Link, H. Henschel, T. Kurča, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, P. Kostka, B. Naroska, Winston Ko, E. Fretwurst, M. David, F. Linsel, Tim Greenshaw, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, C. Pascaud, P. Lanius, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, M. Korn, G. Weber, U. Straumann, P. Schacht, M. Flieser, G. Bernardi, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, M. Charlet, R. Starosta, F. Sefkow, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, M. J. Burton, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Statistical analysis, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, 3. Good health, Gluon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics
Abstract: A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range $1.9 \cdot 10^{-3} < x_{g/p} < 0.18$ by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector at the electron-proton collider HERA. This direct determination of the gluon density was performed in a kinematic region previously not accessible. The data show a considerable increase of the gluon density with decreasing fractional momenta of the gluons., 19 pages, latex, 5 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995
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29. Determination of the strong coupling constant from jet rates in deep inelastic scattering

Author: E. Evrard, F. Kole, T. P. Yiou, U. Bassler, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, P. Ribarics, Armen Vartapetian, J. Garvey, B. Delcourt, R. Felst, A. M. Fomenko, M. Colombo, C. Leverenz, S. Tapprogge, A. Droutskoi, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, R. L. Lander, Peter Robmann, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, C. A. Meyer, K. H. Hiller, H. U. Martyn, L. Del Buono, M. Htte, C. Vallée, A. Gruber, S. Eichenberger, R. Nahnhauer, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, P. E. Reimer, C. Cormack, Alan Campbell, N. Magnussen, R. D. Appuhn, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, M. A. Jabiol, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, H. Erlichmann, E. M. Hanlon, C. Niebuhr, S. Aid, G. G. Winter, K. Mller, M. Kuhlen, F. Botterweck, A. Mavroidis, F. Charles, E. Eisenhandler, S. Egli, T. Jansen, G. Grindhammer, M. Nyberg-Werther, P. Steffen, U. Krner-Marquis, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, D. Goldner, D. Krcker, M. F. Hess, E. Prez, J. Kurzhfer, R. Taylor, E. Snchez, I. Herynek, J.P. Phillips, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, O. Hamon, V. Schrder, H. Rick, M. Vecko, C. Gruber, H. Grssler, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, J. Turnau, M. Korn, R. Starosta, Stephen Maxfield, Hannes Jung, Steve McMahon, S. Levonian, A. Gellrich, D. Mercer, M. Steenbock, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, C. Jacobsson, I. W. Walker, K. Daum, D. Zarbock, Alexander Zhokin, H. P. Wellisch, Ph. Huet, Max Weber, R. J. Ellison, G. Mller, Christoph Grab, Ch. Pichler, S. Prell, G. Weber, U. Straumann, F. Lamarche, M. Wagener, S. Masson, U. Seehausen, F. Sefkow, T. Carli, B. Andrieu, J. Stiewe, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, M. Burton, G. Knies, P. Trul, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, K. Rosenbauer, K. Flamm, V. Chernyshov, M. Hppner, S. Schiek, G. Flgge, Andrew Mehta, D. Kant, J. Feltesse, T. R. Ebert, F. Linsel, Hermann Kolanoski, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, G. Siegmon, R. Kaschowitz, K. Johannsen, P. Verrecchia, Christophe Royon, O. Dnger, D. Clarke, Tim Greenshaw, Roland Horisberger, F. Zomer, A. Fedotov, M. Jaffré, Volker Blobel, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, N. Gogitidze, J. Haack, C. Keuker, Zhen Zhang, J. Heatherington, H. H. Kaufmann, S. Riess, G. Thompson, R. Beyer, K. Rter, U. Kathage, John A Coughlan, Max Klein, Horst Oberlack, V. Riech, D. Newton, F. Moreau, S. Valkr, P. Baranov, E. Malinovskii, B. Naroska, P. I. P. Kalmus, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Peter Schleper, J. Buerger, J. D. Dowell, G C. Lpez, Yu. Solovev, J. Formnek, E. Gabathuler, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, Winston Ko, M. Hapke, F. Brasse, F W. Bsser, P. Hill, J. Bán, B. Stella, J. Khne, T. Krmerkmper, R. Buchholz, Daniel Pitzl, A. Jacholkowska, C. Pascaud, B. Schwab, A. Braemer, V. Lubimov, E. Wnsch, P. Lanius, E. Mroczko, Guenter Eckerlin, V. Brisson, Wolfgang Lange, Marc Besancon, David Milstead, Benno List, A.S. Belousov, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, Barbara Clerbaux, Mikhail Danilov, Judith Katzy, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, M. Goldberg, Markus Seidel, A. De Roeck, R. Gerhards, S. K. Kotelnikov, J. Ebert, L. Hajduk, H. Henschel, R. C. W. Henderson, Laurent Favart, R. Roosen, L. N. Shtarkov, J. Martyniak, J. Tutas, A. Panitch, C. Dollfus, F. Rouse, L. Jnsson, R. Prosi, J. Hladky, Ch. Ley, J. Riedlberger, Ulrich Goerlach, T. Kurča, S. M. Robertson, A. Usik, H. Bergstein, B. Fominykh, Yves Sirois, Peter Loch, Wolfram Erdmann, D. Schmidt, T. Khler, R. D. Martin, A. Wegner, Didier Lacour, A. Wagener, Eckhart Fretwurst, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, Peter Schacht, U. Stsslein, G. Pope, H. Duhm, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, G. Villet, J. E. Olsson, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, Gregorio Bernardi, V. Boudry, T. Ahmed, Pierre Marage, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, W. Bartel, J. Strachota, R. Grssler, H. Hufnagel, J. M. Foster, E. Deffur, M. Savitsky, K. Zuber, P. Goritchev, P. Kostka, a A. Akhundov, V L. Hudgson, A. Courau, S. Kermiche, E. Panaro, J. Cvach, D. Dllmann, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, R. Bernet, K. Gamerdinger, J. Duboc, D. Neyret, W. Braunschweig, M. David, R. Eichler, H. E. Roloff, R. Sell, J. P. Kubenka, S. Kazarian, M. Flieser, U. Siewert, E. Rizvi, G. W. Noyes, J. Stier, Y. Vazdik, M. Zimmer, Jean-Francois Laporte, P. Murn, H. Kster, G. Lindstrm, H. Lohmander, S. Dagoret, A. Valkrov, D. Feeken, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, W. Hildesheim, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, Frank Raupach, Dusan Bruncko, I. R. Kenyon, H. Spitzer, F. Ferrarotto, H. Genzel, N. Wulff, J. Spiekermann, P. Kasselmann, P. Van Esch, E. Elsen, J. Marks, G. Rdel, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, S. Willard, U P. Krger, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, Vladimir Andreev, L. Grlich, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, G. Bertrand-Coremans, L. Criegee, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, S. Rusakov, M. Gebauer, V. Nagovitsin, M. Arpagaus, K. Gabathuler, K. Rybicki, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, J. Zcek, L. R. West, M. W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, G. Buschhorn, V. Efremenko, A. Walther, W. Zimmermann, S. Mikocki, J. Baehr, A. Schning, J. Gayler, D. Lke, R. Marshall, Dave Sankey, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, D.P. Johnson, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, W. von Schlippe, A. Lebedev, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, G. Heinzelmann, M. Fleischer, M. Oakden, H. Shooshtari, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, L. Buengener, I. Shevyakov, J. Martens, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Perturbative QCD, Parton, HERA, Jet (particle physics), Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Jet rates in deep inelastic electron proton scattering are studied with the H1 detector at HERA for momentum transfers squared between 10 and 4000 GeV 2 . It is shown that they can be quantitatively described by perturbative QCD in next to leading order making use of the parton densities of the proton and with the strong coupling constant α s as a free parameter. The measured value, α s ( M Z 2 ) = 0.123 ± 0.018, is in agreement both with determinations from e + e − annihilation at LEP using the same observable and with the world average.
Published: 1995

30. First measurement of the deep-inelastic structure of proton diffraction

Author: T. Ahmed, S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Baehr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, F. Brasse, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, M. Colombo, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, E. Deffur, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Di Nezza, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, H. Ehrlichmann, S. Eichenberger, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, K. Gamerdinger, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, P. Goritchev, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, E.M. Hanlon, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, J. Heatherington, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, P. Hill, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, Ph. Huet, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, P. Kasselmann, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolva, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, J.P. Kubenka, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Kuznik, D. Lacour, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, A. Lindner, G. Lindström, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, D. Mercer, T. Merz, C.A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, Ch. Pichler, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, P. Ribarics, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, R. Rylko, N. Sahlmann, E. Sanchez, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, C. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, A. Schwind, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, H. Shooshtari, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, J. Spiekermann, H. Spitzer, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, K. Stephens, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, K. Stolze, J. Strachota, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, R.E. Taylor, V. Tchernyshov, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, A. Vartapetian, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, I.W. Walker, A. Walther, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, A.E. Wright, E. Wünsch, N. Wulff, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, W. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, K. Zuber, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Diffraction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Scale invariance, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), Pomeron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A measurement is presented, using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA, of the contribution of diffractive interactions to deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering. The diffractive contribution to the proton structure function is evaluated as a function of the appropriate deep-inelastic scattering variables using a class of deep-inelastic ep scattering events with no hadronic energy flow in an interval of pseudo-rapidity adjacent to the proton beam direction. The dependence of this contribution on x-pomeron is consistent with both a diffractive interpretation and a factorisable ep diffractive cross section. A first measurement of the deep-inelastic structure of the pomeron in the form of a factorised structure function is presented. This structure function is observed to be consistent with scale invariance., 16 pages, latex, including 3 figures
Published: 1995

31. A study of the fragmentation of quarks in $e^-p$ collisions at Hera

Author: J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, M. Oakden, F. Kole, F. W. Büsser, H. Meyer, W. Braunschweig, S. Levonian, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, U. Krüner-Marquis, M. Wagener, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, U. Siewert, J. V. Morris, M. Zimmer, J. Gayler, S. Aid, L. Del Buono, G. Schmidt, T. Jansen, E. Fretwurst, V. Andreev, H. Rick, Jean-Francois Laporte, G. Rädel, H. Shooshtari, V. Riech, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, K. Flamm, Ph. Huet, Ch. Pichler, E. Evrard, C. A. Meyer, R. M. Martin, E. Sanchez, M. Hapke, Wolfram Erdmann, A. Gruber, J. H. Köhne, P. Loch, P. I. P. Kalmus, A. Schwind, Ch. Ley, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, R. Maraček, H. Ehrlichmann, M. Nyberg-Werther, E. Malinovski, W. von Schlippe, J. Martens, D. Mercer, A. Braemer, K. Daum, R. Roosen, B. Delcourt, H. Krehbiel, M. Kuhlen, R. D. Appuhn, Frank Raupach, C. Niebuhr, G. Thompson, T. Merz, G. Grindhammer, U. Stösslein, M. Höppner, S. Prell, Daniel Johnson, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. Buschhorn, D. Lüke, S. Masson, J. Martyniak, N. Magnussen, D. Feeken, A. Wagener, G. Bertrand-Coremans, C. Leverenz, V. Lubimov, W. Lange, W. Ko, W. Hildesheim, G. Knies, J. Lipinski, D. Goldner, N. Wulff, D. Ozerov, T. R. Ebert, R. Nahnhauer, O. Hamon, A. Fedotov, K. Rosenbauer, Günter Flügge, Y. Soloviev, G. Franke, R. Gerhards, B. Fominykh, Emmanuelle Perez, E. Wünsch, Dave Sankey, T. P. Yiou, H. Spitzerx, J. R. Smith, A. Gellrich, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, G. Pope, R. J. Ellison, Martin Erdmann, P. Verrecchia, V. Schröder, R. Bernet, J. Janoth, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, I. W. Walker, H. K. Nguyen, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, A. Wegner, G. D. Patel, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, P. Bispham, S. Schiek, J. Haack, L. N. Shtarkov, J. M. Foster, A. Panitch, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, E. Barrelet, G. Nowak, David Cussans, S. Tapprogge, M. Charlet, R. Starosta, Mario David, F. Lamarche, C. Kiesling, W.D. Dau, H. E. Roloff, J. B. Dainton, V. Solochenko, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Düllmann, P. Goritchev, F. Sefkow, K. Gamerdinger, Peter Robmann, C. Cormack, E. M. Hanlon, S. Reinshagen, L. Criegee, Christoph Grab, A. De Roeck, M. Colombo, A. Courau, C. Gruber, A. J. Campbell, H. Henschel, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, V. Nagovizin, G. G. Winter, R. Nisius, David Schmidt, T. Mavroidis, Murrough Landon, M. Arpagaus, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, K. Stephens, K. Rybicki, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, R. Eichler, E. Peppel, Karlheinz Meier, Fabian Zomer, K. Zuber, C. Wittek, G. Lindström, T. Krdmerkämper, A. E. Wright, Christophe Royon, K. Rütter, F. Charles, J. Katzy, J. P. Kubenka, L. Jönson, H. Lohmander, N. Sahlmann, A. Jacholkowska, E. Schuhmann, P. Steffen, J. Formánek, A. Pieuchot, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, Benno List, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, T. Kurča, F. Rouse, Armen Vartapetian, Barbara Clerbaux, Zhen Zhang, P. Biddulph, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, Peter Schacht, G. W. Noyes, G. C. Lopez, S. Willard, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, L. Büngener, M. F. Hess, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, I. Herynek, O. Dünger, M. Forbush, M. A. Jabiol, A. Walther, Stefan Valkar, C. Pascaud, D. Zarbock, F. Botterweck, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, H. Hufnagel, J. Žáček, I. Sheviakov, M. Flieser, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, T. Carli, W. Zimmermann, Eram Rizvi, A. Rostovtsev, A. Usik, G. Heinzelmann, Gregorio Bernardi, U. Krüger, Hannes Jung, S. Kermiche, J. Spiekermann, Alexander Zhokin, Paul Richard Newman, C. Jacobsson, D. Kant, E. Eisenhandler, Anton Babaev, Kerstin Borras, A. Belousov, Hermann Kolanoski, J. Baehr, J. Stier, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, U. Bassler, M. Fleischer, C. Vallée, C. Thiebaux, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Y. Vazdik, Th. Naumann, J. Turnau, I. R. Kenyon, S. Dagoret, V.L. Hudgson, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, H. Küster, J. Strachota, J. Feltesse, L. Goerlach, A. Droutskoi, A. Semenov, Horst Oberlack, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, M. Steenbock, P. Reimer, P. Ribarics, J. Ferencei, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, J. Garvey, V I. Shekelyan, J. Link, A. M. Fomenko, R. Felst, G. Lobo, U. Kathage, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, A. Lindner, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, H. Duhm, V. Boudry, R. Lander, R. Buchholz, V. Brisson, P. Baranov, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, F. Brasse, L. R. West, S. Spielman, Peter Schleper, M. J. Burton, E. Gabathuler, Dusan Bruncko, B. Andrieu, P. Kostka, B. Naroska, J. Ebert, F. Ferrarotto, H. Genzel, P. Kasselmann, Volker Blobel, S. Mani, Marc Besancon, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, R. Kaschowitz, D. Neyret, C. Keuker, T. Greenshaw, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, S. Eichenberger, S. Riess, Klaus Rabbertz, J.P. Phillips, J. Riedlberger, S. M. Robertson, V. Efremenko, P. Hill, J. Bán, B. Schwab, P. Van Esch, M. Hütte, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, Claus Kleinwort, S. Mikocki, M. Ibbotson, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, R. Barschke, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, Steve McMahon, Ulrich Goerlach, J. Duboc, B. Stella, M. Jaffre, G. Müller, V. Korbel, Y. Sirois, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, M. Seidel, Daniel Pitzl, M. Korn, G. Weber, U. Straumann, S. K. Kotelnikov, J. Marks, L. Hajduk, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, M. Winde, Didier Lacour, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, P. Lanius, V. Tchernyshov, Y. Ban, J. W. Lomas, A. Migliori, G. Siegmon, R. Beyer, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, S. D. Kolya, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, K. Stolze, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and H1
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Quark model, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, HERA, Inelastic scattering, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) events, selected from 1993 data taken by the H1 experiment at HERA, are studied in the Breit frame of reference. The fragmentation function of the quark is compared with those of \ee data. It is shown that certain aspects of the quarks emerging from within the proton in \ep interactions are essentially the same as those of quarks pair-created from the vacuum in \ee annihilation. The measured area, peak position and widthof the fragmentation function show that the kinematic evolution variable, equivalent to the \ee squared centre of mass energy, is in the Breit frame the invariant square of the four-momentum transfer. We comment on the extent to which we have evidence for coherence effects in parton showers., Comment: 18 pages, latex, 7 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995

32. Measurement of the $e^+$ and $e^-$ induced charged current cross sections at HERA

Author: R. Nahnhauer, Dusan Bruncko, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, T. R. Ebert, E. Barrelet, H. Genzel, David Cussans, K. Rosenbauer, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, H. E. Roloff, T. Greenshaw, M. zurNedden, G. Siegmon, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, C. Wittek, Leif J. Jönsson, G. Thompson, C. Kiesling, Christophe Royon, L. Büngener, P. Van Esch, K. C. Hoeger, R. Beyer, A. De Roeck, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, A. J. Campbell, H. Lohmander, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, P. Loch, D. Düllmann, Peter Robmann, H. Henschel, V. Riech, I. Herynek, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, A. Jacholkowska, F. Linsel, T. Kurča, M. Hapke, P. Verrecchia, E. Bernardi, K. Daum, J. H. Köhne, Winston Ko, S. D. Kolya, S. Schiek, A. Wegner, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Schröder, V. Nagovizin, Ch. Ley, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, C. Pascaud, G. W. Noyes, I. Sheviakov, G. Knies, P. Bispham, J. Heatherington, Guenter Eckerlin, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, E. Malinovski, S. Levonian, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, Jean-Arcady Meyer, M. Kuhlen, S. Dagoret, R. Gerhards, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, D. Newton, C. Jacobsson, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Wagener, G. Grindhammer, J. Tutas, O. Dünger, A. Wagener, F. Botterweck, J. Haack, P. E. Reimer, C. Cormack, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Th. Naumann, M. Hütte, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, K. Flamm, R. Roosen, J. D. Burger, S. Aid, R. Prosi, H. Duhm, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, J. V. Morris, L. Criegee, S. Reinshagen, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, R. M. Martin, G. G. Winter, M. Höppner, S. Prell, U. Krüner, D. Goldner, H. Spitzer, J. Martyniak, G. Schmidt, J. Feltesse, P. Steffen, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, E. Gabathuler, P. Lanius, Y. Soloviev, J. M. Foster, P. I. P. Kalmus, E. Evrard, M. Colombo, K. Stolze, P. Kostka, J. Formánek, Murrough Landon, K. Zuber, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, B. Fominykh, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, U. Kathage, A. Braemer, A. Schöning, J. Janoth, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, V. L. Hudgson, A. E. Wright, Max Weber, D. Kant, C. A. Meyer, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, T. Carli, Paul Newman, R. J. Ellison, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, V. Lubimov, J. Žáček, J. Garvey, D. Vandenplas, B. Delcourt, M. David, V. Brisson, P. Di Nezza, M. Forbush, Kerstin Borras, D. Mercer, A. Gruber, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, A. Gellrich, M. Korn, H. Krehbiel, A. Semenov, T. Jansen, A. M. Fomenko, J. D. Dowell, C. Leverenz, K. Rybicki, C. Keuker, A. Pieuchot, Eckhart Fretwurst, K. Gabathuler, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Daniel Johnson, A. Buniatian, M. Arpagaus, Stephen Maxfield, F. Lamarche, Wolfgang Lange, Klaus Rabbertz, O. Hamon, M. Flieser, J. Stiewe, H. Rick, G. Rädel, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, L. N. Shtarkov, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, J. Stier, L. Goerlich, Wolfram Erdmann, M. J. Burton, N. Gogitidze, J. Gayler, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, G. Weber, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, R. Buchholz, A. Panitch, Christoph Grab, David Milstead, Hermann Kolanoski, Ph. Huet, L.R. West, D. Clarke, D. Lüke, F. Lehner, R. L. Lander, U. Bassler, G. Buschhorn, S. Masson, S. Spielman, U. Straumann, D. Ozerov, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Ch. Pichler, John A Coughlan, Martin Erdmann, S. Schleif, P. A. Smirnov, Horst Oberlack, E. Wünsch, F. Charles, J. Katzy, Dave Sankey, U. Obrock, H. Hufnagel, M. F. Hess, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, F. Niebergall, J. Duboc, B. Stella, P. Ribarics, V. Efremenko, R. Felst, D. Feeken, W. Hildesheim, J. Ebert, M. Charlet, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, R. Starosta, J. Turnau, V. Korbel, M. Steenbock, S. Mikocki, G. Müller, G. D. Patel, U. Krüner-Marquis, V. Boudry, S. Willard, Anton Babaev, F. Brasse, V. Solochenko, C. Thiebaux, Armen Vartapetian, J. Strachota, F. Sefkow, B. Andrieu, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, G. Martin, David Schmidt, Yong Ban, P. Baranov, B. Schwab, R. Kaschowitz, N. Magnussen, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, Pavel Murin, Peter Schleper, H. Grässler, N. Sahlmann, M. Winde, M. Ibbotson, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, S. Riess, T. Krämerkämper, M. Rietz, E. Schuhmann, Benno List, J. Spiekermann, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, Marc Besancon, Barbara Clerbaux, D. Haidt, P. Biddulph, R. Barschke, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Hill, J. Bán, M. A. Jabiol, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, P. Truöl, J. Riedlberger, Eram Rizvi, F. Rouse, G. Heinzelmann, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, M. Fleischer, H. Küster, J. Martens, F. Kole, J. M. Link, U. Stößlein, S. Eichenberger, J. Bähr, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, Stephen Burke, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, R. Bernet, A. Walther, W. Zimmermann, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, P. Goritchev, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, F. Zomer, L. Del Buono, V. Andreev, H. Ehrlichmann, Yves Sirois, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Frank Raupach, S. M. Robertson, N. Wulff, P. Kasselmann, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, R. Sell, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, M. Zimmer, Jean-Francois Laporte, Zhen Zhang, A. Usik, A. Meyer, Gianfranco Sciacca, M. Oakden, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, R. Nisius, Daniel Pitzl, J. R. Smith, E. Eisenhandler, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, T. Merz, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, A. Courau, J. W. Lomas, A. Migliori, Steve McMahon, and M. Nyberg-Werther
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current
Abstract: The cross sections for the charged current processes ${e^{-}p}\rightarrow{\nu_e+hadrons}$ and, for the first time, ${e^{+}p}\rightarrow{\overline{\nu}_e+hadrons}$ are measured at HERA for transverse momenta larger than 25 GeV., Comment: 21 pages, latex, 10 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995
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33. Observation of hard processes in rapidity gap events in γp interactions at HERA

Author: R. Beyer, V. Lubimov, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, M. Colombo, A. Jacholkowska, Murrough Landon, S. D. Kolya, A. E. Wright, Mikhail Danilov, L. N. Shtarkov, V. Droutskoi, R. Roosen, I. Sheviakov, J. Martyniak, Frank Raupach, K. Rosenbauer, J. M. Foster, E. Malinovski, I. R. Kenyon, A. Panitch, B. Fominykh, R. Nahnhauer, K. C. Hoeger, V. Riech, J. Martens, Peter Robmann, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, N. Wulff, M. Kuhlen, M. Savitsky, G. Thompson, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, H. Spitzer, G. Heinzelmann, H. Küster, Emmanuelle Perez, P. Kasselmann, G. Grindhammer, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, F. Kole, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, K. Zuber, K. Johannsen, D. Lüke, T. Jansen, U. Krüger, Christophe Royon, M. Nyberg-Werther, S. Dagoret, I.O. Skillicorni, M. Hapke, D. Düllmann, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, S. Willard, E. Wünsch, Dave Sankey, G. D. Patel, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, Eckhart Fretwurst, J. Cvach, David Schmidt, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, M. Forbush, J. Žáček, A. Schwind, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, H. Rick, G. Rädel, H. Henschel, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, L. Büngener, Zhen Zhang, D. Kant, Winston Ko, C. Pascaud, J. Ferencei, Kerstin Borras, K. Daum, V I. Shekelyan, S. Levonian, Jean-Arcady Meyer, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, M. Wagener, Ph. Huet, T. R. Ebert, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, R. Gerhards, A. Semenov, I. Herynek, Steve McMahon, M. Winde, Stefan Valkar, S. Tapprogge, O. Dünger, Guenter Eckerlin, A. Usik, André Schöning, G. Knies, S. Mani, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, W.D. Dau, P. Loch, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, Ch. Pichler, K. Flamm, A. Fedotov, L. R. West, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, J. B. Dainton, F. Botterweck, R. M. Martin, S. Schiek, R. Marshall, P. Baranov, R. Bernet, F. Brasse, Dirk Krücker, Peter Schleper, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, J. Haack, R. J. Ellison, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, P. I. P. Kalmus, P. E. Reimer, H. E. Roloff, K. Stephens, E. Evrard, Dusan Bruncko, V. Efremenko, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, C. Jacobsson, T. Krämerkämper, E. Peppel, M. Jaffre, H. Krehbiel, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, H. B. Dreis, L. Goerlach, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, E. M. Hanlon, H. Genzel, P. Verrecchia, A. Braemer, Leif J. Jönsson, C. Kiesling, G. G. Winter, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, A. De Roeck, Marc Besancon, S. Mikocki, Ch. Ley, A.S. Belousov, Wolfram Erdmann, A. J. Campbell, Richard E. Taylor, G. Buschhorn, Sergey Rusakov, F. W. Büsser, P. Truöl, W. Braunschweig, L. Del Buono, J. Garvey, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, T. Greenshaw, V. Schröder, T. Ahmed, B. Delcourt, R. Prosi, C. Vallée, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, J.P. Phillips, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, U. Stösslein, R. D. Appuhn, P. Steffen, V. Andreev, A. Wagener, C. Leverenz, H. Lohmander, U. Siewert, M. Zimmer, Vincent Boudry, A. M. Fomenko, Jean-Francois Laporte, Wolfgang Lange, P. Van Esch, O. Hamon, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Hufnagel, S. Aid, D. Feeken, U. Kathage, Claus Kleinwort, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, H. Ehrlichmann, Gregorio Bernardi, Max Weber, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, T. Kurča, T. Carli, H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Yves Sirois, A. Wegner, V. Brisson, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, S. Reinshagen, A. Courau, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, H. Duhm, N. Gogitidze, V. Nagovizin, Anton Babaev, R. Eichler, J. P. Kubenka, J. Feltesse, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, M. Vecko, M. Fleischer, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, D. Mercer, G. W. Noyes, E. Gabathuler, E. Deffur, M. Arpagaus, J. Gayler, R. Starosta, A. Walther, U. Seehausen, J. Ebert, F. Sefkow, B. Schwab, S. Masson, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, W. Zimmermann, M. Ibbotson, J. Baehr, M. David, E. Sanchez, Benno List, Barbara Clerbaux, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, M. Flieser, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, R. Buchholz, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, F. Rouse, Ulrich Goerlach, Daniel Pitzl, M. Höppner, S. Prell, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, R. Kaschowitz, W. Hildesheim, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, Martin Erdmann, S. Riess, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, Volker Blobel, C. Keuker, P. Di Nezza, P. Hill, J. Bán, F. Charles, M. F. Hess, P. Kostka, J. Turnau, M. Steenbock, B. Andrieu, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, R. L. Lander, M. Korn, G. Weber, H. Meyer, U. Straumann, S. Kermiche, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, P. Lanius, Markus Seidel, V. Tchernyshov, V. Korbel, H. Shooshtari, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, T. Merz, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, R. Herma, Armen Vartapetian, E. Eisenhandler, A. Rostovtsev, S. Eichenberger, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, D. Goldner, Y. Soloviev, I. W. Walker, K. Rybicki, Christoph Grab, U. Bassler, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, N. Magnussen, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, P. Biddulph, M. A. Jabiol, C. A. Meyer, A. Gruber, Daniel Johnson, J. Duboc, B. Stella, G. Müller, G. Bertrand-Coremans, P. Goritchev, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, L. Criegee, K. Gamerdinger, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, J. Formánek, M. Gebauer, J. Riedlberger, S. M. Robertson, A. Gellrich, F. Lamarche, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, Horst Oberlack, and G. Siegmon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, Scattering, Hadron, Physics::Optics, Elementary particle, HERA, Kinetic energy, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Events with no hadronic energy flow in a large interval of pseudo-rapidity in the proton direction are observed in photon-proton interactions at an average centre of mass energy 〈√sγp〉 of 200 GeV These events are interpreted as photon diffractive dissociation. Evidence for hard scattering in photon diffractive dissociation is demonstrated using inclusive single particle spectra, thrust as a function of transverse energy, and the observation of jet production. The data can be described by a Monte Carlo calculation including hard photon-pomeron scattering.
Published: 1995

34. The Gluon Density of the Proton at Low $x$ from a QCD Analysis of $F_2$

Author: S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Baehr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, F. Brasse, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, M. Colombo, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Di Nezza, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, H. Ehrlichmann, S. Eichenberger, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, K. Gamerdinger, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, P. Goritchev, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, E.M. Hanlon, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, J. Heatherington, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, P. Hill, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, Ph. Huet, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, P. Kasselmann, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, J.P. Kubenka, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Kuznik, D. Lacour, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, A. Lindner, G. Lindström, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, D. Mercer, T. Merz, C.A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, Ch. Pichler, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, P. Ribarics, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, R. Rylko, N. Sahlmann, E. Sanchez, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, C. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, A. Schwind, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, H. Shooshtari, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, K. Stephens, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, K. Stolze, J. Strachota, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, V. Tchernyshov, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, A. Vartapetian, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, I.W. Walker, A. Walther, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, A.E. Wright, E. Wünsch, N. Wulff, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, W. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, K. Zuber, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Structure function, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Scaling
Abstract: We present a QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2$ measured by the H1 experiment at HERA, combined with data from previous fixed target experiments. The gluon density is extracted from the scaling violations of $F_2$ in the range $2\cdot 10^{-4}, Comment: 17 pages, latex2e, 5 figures appended as uuencoded file, hep number included
Published: 1995
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35. A measurement of the proton structure function <tex>F_{2}$</tex> (x, <tex>Q^{**}2)$</tex>

Author: H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, C. Niebuhr, Wolfram Erdmann, L. Criegee, T. Ahmed, M. Hppner, V. Andreev, D. Goldner, L. Grlich, R. Bernet, L. Jnsson, M. Colombo, H. E. Roloff, L. Del Buono, F W. Bsser, I. W. Walker, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, M. Kuhlen, K. Rybicki, G. Grindhammer, Yves Sirois, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, G. Mller, C. Jacobsson, Christoph Grab, U. Seehausen, J. Kurzhfer, F. Botterweck, E. Snchez, P. Trul, H. Lohmander, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Kaschowitz, G. Franke, A. Wegner, a A. Akhundov, E. Panaro, W. Hildesheim, R. Eichler, J. P. Kubenka, G. W. Noyes, A. Walther, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, J. V. Morris, S. Prell, H. Erlichmann, P. E. Reimer, W. Zimmermann, S. Riess, C. Cormack, E. M. Hanlon, O. Hamon, Armen Vartapetian, J. Baehr, V. Lubimov, T. Jansen, P. Verrecchia, Roland Horisberger, M. Nyberg-Werther, G. Heinzelmann, G. G. Winter, S. Willard, K. Daum, M. Forbush, A. Rostovtsev, R. J. Ellison, H. H. Kaufmann, Jan Hladky, I. Shevyakov, P. Steffen, P. Goritchev, T. R. Ebert, A. Droutskoi, C. Schmidt, H. Rick, N. Magnussen, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, Ch. Ley, A. Schwind, N. Sahlmann, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, A. Fedotov, G. Knies, Eckhard Elsen, V. Nagovitsin, K. Gamerdinger, U. Kathage, E. Schuhmann, V. Chernyshov, M. Steenbock, H. Hufnagel, P. Hill, P. Robmann, J. Bán, H. Grssler, J. Khne, J. Duboc, D. Neyret, S. Schiek, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Ph. Huet, S. Kermiche, S. Aid, J. Buerger, C. Kiesling, Wolfgang Lange, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, D. Dllmann, C.D. Hilton, E. Malinovskii, J.G. Contreras, B. Stella, J. Gayler, S. Eichenberger, I. R. Kenyon, T. Krmerkmper, L. N. Shtarkov, Dave Sankey, J. Haack, V. Brisson, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, Richard E. Taylor, Mikhail Danilov, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, D. Krcker, W.J. Haynes, J. Formnek, A. Wagener, R. Roosen, I. O. Skillicorn, D. Zarbock, H. B. Dreis, Ch. Pichler, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, M. A. Jabiol, T. P. Yiou, Martin Erdmann, F. Charles, J. Katzy, T. Khler, U. Obrock, S. Reinshagen, A. Panitch, C. Keuker, J. Martyniak, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, R. Marshall, M. F. Hess, T. Carli, B. Fominykh, L. R. West, U. Bassler, M. W. Krasny, T. Kurča, M. Htte, P. Kostka, B. Naroska, G. D. Patel, A. Usik, R. Nahnhauer, Zhiqing Zhang, Benno List, H. Krehbiel, J. Turnau, K. Mller, Barbara Clerbaux, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, J. Zcek, H. Bergstein, Eckhart Fretwurst, M. Arpagaus, G. Siegmon, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, B. Schwab, David Schmidt, S. Levonian, A. Gellrich, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, G. Buschhorn, V. Efremenko, F. Lamarche, R. Grssler, P. Ribarics, H. Duhm, B. Andrieu, M. Wagener, V. Riech, R. Felst, R. Beyer, K. Flamm, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, S. Mani, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, J. M. Foster, D. Feeken, W. Braunschweig, M. Savitsky, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, M. Ibbotson, A. Mavroidis, E. Gabathuler, C. Pascaud, M. Hapke, John A Coughlan, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, Horst Oberlack, G. Weber, U. Siewert, E. Deffur, P. Baranov, S. Mikocki, A. Jacholkowska, Peter Schleper, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, M. Zimmer, J. Feltesse, Vincent Boudry, Jean-Francois Laporte, P. I. P. Kalmus, M. Rietz, S. Valkr, D. Haidt, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, C. A. Meyer, Karlheinz Meier, K. Zuber, Marc Besancon, J. Riedlberger, U. Krner-Marquis, J. Cvach, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, G. Schmidt, A. Braemer, V. Blobel, S. M. Robertson, U. Stsslein, S. D. Kolya, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Eram Rizvi, A. Gruber, F. Rouse, M. David, Ulrich Goerlach, M. Vecko, R. Gerhards, Daniel Pitzl, C. Kleinwort, R. L. Lander, Frank Raupach, K. H. Hiller, Daniel Johnson, D. Mercer, I. Herynek, R. C. W. Henderson, E. Prez, N. Wulff, J. Tutas, S. Masson, R. Buchholz, M. Flieser, F. Niebergall, David Milstead, J. Stier, Y. Vazdik, P. Kasselmann, V.L. Hudgson, Stephen Maxfield, P. A. Smirnov, J. Stiewe, R. Prosi, A. Schning, J. Martens, U P. Krger, F. Kole, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, M. Fleischer, K. Johannsen, H. Kster, D. Lke, P. Murn, K. Rter, Peter Schacht, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, J. Lipinski, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, A. Valkrov, J. Spiekermann, Gregorio Bernardi, J. Ebert, R. Starosta, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, F. Sefkow, Peter Loch, R. D. Martin, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, M. J. Burton, H. Spitzer, A. Courau, O. Dnger, Christophe Royon, Winston Ko, Guenter Eckerlin, Steve McMahon, V. Schrder, F. Linsel, G C. Lpez, J. Heatherington, G. Flgge, R. D. Appuhn, C. Gruber, G. Lindstrm, D. Kant, G. Rdel, Kerstin Borras, D. Newton, A. Semenov, Yu. Solovev, F. Brasse, P. Lanius, Markus Seidel, M. Korn, R. Nisius, U. Straumann, Thomas Naumann, V. Korbel, J. R. Smith, L. Buengener, E. Eisenhandler, R. Maraček, Fabian Zomer, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, W. von Schlippe, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, T. Merz, C. Vallée, E. Evrard, S. Dagoret, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, Dusan Bruncko, F. Ferrarotto, H. Genzel, T. Greenshaw, J.P. Phillips, P. Van Esch, J. Marks, B. Delcourt, C. Leverenz, K. Rosenbauer, M. Jaffré, G. Thompson, M. Oakden, H. Meyer, E. Wnsch, H. Henschel, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, H. Shooshtari, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Diffraction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Logarithm, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A measurement of the proton structure function $F_{\!2}(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfer squared $Q^2$ between 4.5 $GeV^2$ and 1600 $GeV^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $1.8\cdot10^{-4}$ and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1993. It is observed that $F_{\!2}$ increases significantly with decreasing $x$, confirming our previous measurement made with one tenth of the data available in this analysis. The $Q^2$ dependence is approximately logarithmic over the full kinematic range covered. The subsample of deep inelastic events with a large pseudo-rapidity gap in the hadronic energy flow close to the proton remnant is used to measure the "diffractive" contribution to $F_{\!2}$., 32 pages, ps, appended as compressed, uuencoded file
Published: 1995

36. Comparison of Deep Inelastic Scattering with Photoproduction Interactions at HERA

Author: Steve McMahon, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, R. Nisius, D. Goldner, B. Laforge, P. Palmen, R. Marshall, Y. Soloviev, P. E. Reimer, Dirk Krücker, C. Cormack, J. M. Foster, J. Riedlberger, V. Lubimov, G. G. Winter, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, K. Zuber, S. M. Robertson, G. Bertrand-Coremans, P. Steffen, G. Cozzika, M. Hütte, J. R. Smith, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, H. Krehbiel, A. Pieuchot, G. Buschhorn, D. Ozerov, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, K. Rybicki, M. Charlet, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Wolfram Erdmann, L. Criegee, R. L. Lander, R. Starosta, Max Weber, T. Carli, L. N. Shtarkov, Daniel Pitzl, Christoph Grab, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, J. H. Köhne, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, Frank Raupach, A. Walther, A. Meyer, H. Hufnagel, F. Linsel, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, R. Kaschowitz, T. Jansen, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Höppner, S. Prell, J. Formánek, F. Sefkow, Ch. Ley, W. Zimmermann, S. K. Kotelnikov, E. Malinovski, A. Panitch, Gregorio Bernardi, J. Heatherington, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, Gianfranco Sciacca, N. Wulff, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, K. Daum, M. Kuhlen, D. Feeken, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Roland Horisberger, G. Grindhammer, A. Valkárová, D. Vandenplas, L. Hajduk, H. Rick, P. Kasselmann, S. Riess, F. Lehner, D. Newton, Anton Babaev, M. Oakden, A. Gellrich, C. Thiebaux, C. Jacobsson, E. Evrard, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, V. Riech, J. Theissen, G. Rädel, F. Lamarche, Christophe Royon, G. Knies, J. Strachota, M. Hapke, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, P. Bispham, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Hans Peter Beck, A. Wagener, P. Hill, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, J. Spiekermann, I. R. Kenyon, Ph. Huet, P. Goritchev, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, Armen Vartapetian, Ch. Pichler, S. Reinshagen, J. Bán, J. Haack, Didier Lacour, R. Roosen, W. Bartel, J. Martyniak, Winston Ko, J. Janoth, G. Pope, G. Villet, P. Lanius, C. Pascaud, Pierre Marage, Guenter Eckerlin, B. Delcourt, R. Gerhards, André Schöning, S. Schleif, H. Spitzer, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, C. Leverenz, K. H. Hiller, D. Neyret, Wolfgang Lange, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, R. Sell, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, U. Krüner-Marquis, R. C. W. Henderson, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, L. R. West, S. Spielman, R. J. Ellison, S. Kazarian, B. Fominykh, A. Courau, P. Dixon, W. von Schlippe, U. Siewert, S. Levonian, O. Hamon, K. Rosenbauer, Horst Oberlack, T. Mavroidis, J. Duboc, B. Stella, M. Zimmer, Volker Blobel, C. Keuker, Klaus Rabbertz, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, Dusan Bruncko, U. Kathage, M. Forbush, S. Eichenberger, R. Prosi, V. Brisson, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Vincent Boudry, T. Merz, H. Pawletta, M. Arpagaus, F. Charles, J. Katzy, M. F. Hess, J. Gayler, J. W. Lomas, W. Hildesheim, P. Kostka, A. Migliori, J. Bähr, R.K. Griffiths, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, Jean-Francois Laporte, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, G. Thompson, R. Bernet, J. Žáček, H. E. Roloff, M. Korn, V. Efremenko, J. Turnau, M. Wagener, Eckhart Fretwurst, V. Solochenko, K. Stolze, Leif J. Jönsson, B. Naroska, R. Nahnhauer, F. Ferrarotto, D. Düllmann, H. Genzel, S. Mikocki, S. Willard, M. Steenbock, B. Schwab, K. Flamm, P. I. P. Kalmus, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, A. Braemer, G. Müller, S. Bourov, B. Waugh, E. Barrelet, H. Lohmander, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, David Cussans, H. Henschel, G. Weber, U. Straumann, G. Siegmon, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, S. Mani, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, Zhen Zhang, M. J. Burton, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, M. Ibbotson, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, C. Wittek, B. Andrieu, M. Winde, R. Beyer, Peter Robmann, Stephen Burke, L. Büngener, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, J. D. Dowell, Yong Ban, V. Korbel, D. Haidt, N. Magnussen, R. Barschke, I. Herynek, Laurent Favart, A. Jacholkowska, F. Zomer, L. Del Buono, C. Dollfus, V. Andreev, P. Baranov, S. D. Kolya, T. Greenshaw, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, F. Rouse, Ulrich Goerlach, A. Usik, N. Sahlmann, H. Ehrlichmann, Peter Schleper, E. Schuhmann, M. Fleischer, T. Krämerkämper, H. Küster, D. Lüke, P. Biddulph, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, E. Wünsch, Dave Sankey, M. A. Jabiol, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, Rosario Martín, G. D. Patel, U. Bassler, P. Van Esch, G. Martin, David Schmidt, O. Dünger, F. Botterweck, Claus Kleinwort, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, S. Schiek, A. Wegner, C. A. Meyer, J. Zsembery, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, A. Gruber, R. Eichler, P.-O. Meyer, G. W. Noyes, Daniel Johnson, L. Goerlich, I. Sheviakov, U. Krüger, S. Dagoret, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, M. David, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Brasse, C.L. Davis, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, M. Flieser, J. Stier, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, V.L. Hudgson, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, J. Ebert, M. Nyberg-Werther, J. Feltesse, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, M. zurNedden, R. Buchholz, David Milstead, C. Kiesling, P. A. Smirnov, J. Martens, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, F. Kole, U. Stößlein, T. Kurča, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, Benno List, Barbara Clerbaux, J. M. Link, P. Loch, P. Verrecchia, V. Schröder, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, S. Aid, Yves Sirois, D. Mercer, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, S. Masson, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Energy flow, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Collider, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, HERA, Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Photon-proton ($\gamma p$) interactions with~$Q^25$~GeV$^2$ are studied at the high energy electron-proton collider HERA. The transverse energy flow and relative rates of large rapidity gap events are compared in the two event samples. The observed similarity between $\gamma p$ and $\gamma^* p$ interactions can be understood in a picture where the photon develops as a hadronic object. The transverse energy density measured in the central region of the collision, at $\eta^*=0$ in the $\gamma^* p$ centre of mass frame, is compared with data from hadron-hadron interactions as function of the CMS energy of the collision., Comment: 15 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
Published: 1995
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37. Deep inelastic scattering events with a large rapidity gap at HERA

Author: F. Kole, H. P. Wellisch, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, J. Stiewe, F. W. Büsser, M. Vecko, B. Stella, I. O. Skillicorn, R. Maraček, W. Braunschweig, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, P. Biddulph, U. Siewert, C. A. Meyer, H. U. Martyn, V. Brisson, H. Grässler, M. Zimmer, S. Tapprogge, L. Criegee, Paul Richard Newman, C. Jacobsson, Michael Seidel, K. C. Hoeger, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, Peter Robmann, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, J-P. Meyer, P. Goritchev, A. Lindner, J. Ebert, A. Walther, S. Eichenberger, A. M. Goodall, V. Riech, D. Milstead, J. Žáček, S. Rusakov, J. Formánek, Murrough Landon, J. Bürger, W. von Schlippe, G. Knies, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, Laurent Favart, T. Merz, C. Dollfus, S. Schiek, E. Peppel, K. Stephens, M. Forbush, L. Goerlich, K. Rosenbauer, D. Neyret, T. Ahmed, A. Schwind, P. Ribarics, J. Baehr, M. Colombo, M. Savitsky, C. Niebuhr, M. Hapke, R. C. W. Henderson, J. R. Smith, J. Haack, M. Ibbotson, H. B. Dreis, J. Martyniak, M. W. Krasny, D. Lüke, E. Eisenhandler, Ulrich Goerlach, S. Egli, J. G. Contreras, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, A. Lebedev, G. Thompson, B. Schwab, U. Kathage, K. Zuber, J. Cvach, U. Bassler, Y. Soloviev, J. Heaterington, B. Fominykh, A. Gellrich, K. Johannsen, O. Dünger, E. Perez, M. Gebauer, V. Hedberg, D. Goldner, D. Düllmann, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, D. Feeken, M. Weber, R. Horisberger, H. Bergstein, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, N. Wulff, Th. Wolff, C. Royon, F. Zomer, F. Botterweck, E. Gabathuler, T.P. Yiou, S. J. McMahon, I. Sheviakov, R. Kaschowitz, Barbara Clerbaux, A. Buniatian, H. Krehbiel, S. Valkár, A. E. Wright, S. Riess, H. Duhm, G. Heinzelmann, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, S. J. Maxfield, E. Evrard, S. Prell, R. Roosen, R. Rylko, M. Fleischer, W. Hildesheim, P. Kasselmann, I. R. Kenyon, R. Gerhards, P. E. Reimer, K. Gamerdinger, Christoph Grab, R. Felst, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Schmidt, Wolfgang Lange, B. Naroska, Hermann Kolanoski, Winston Ko, D. Clarke, C. Pascaud, John A Coughlan, J. Hladký, P. Hill, J. Bán, H. Küster, L. R. West, U. Krüner-Marquis, T. Köhler, Guenter Eckerlin, C. Vallée, K. Gabathuler, S. Aid, P. Di Nezza, H. Ehrlichmann, H. Spitzer, J. M. Foster, Yves Sirois, S. Willard, G. Lindström, D. Kant, Ch. Ley, V. Boudry, Anton Babaev, R. J. Ellison, A. Valkárová, W. Zimmermann, A. Wagener, J. Feltesse, P. Baranov, J. Lipinski, S. Kermiche, Alan Campbell, G. G. Winter, M. F. Hess, G. Grindhammer, P. Steffen, Peter Schleper, E. M. Hanlon, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, V. Efremenko, S. Mikocki, J. Riedlberger, S. M. Robertson, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, L. Johnson, David Cussans, E. Wünsch, L. N. Shtarkov, M. A. Jabiol, A. Braemer, Dave Sankey, G. Franke, A. Schöning, R. D. Appuhn, P. Loch, N. Magnussen, J. Turnau, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, A. Panitch, G. Nowak, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, L. Büngener, U. Krüger, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, E. Sanchez, J. Janoth, A. Gruber, N. Sahlmann, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, Max Klein, V. Schröder, D.P. Johnson, H. Shooshtari, S. Masson, T. Carli, L. Jönsson, R. Buchholz, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, J. Gayler, F. R. Rouse, R. Nisius, R. Bernet, L. Del Buono, J. Strachota, Vladimir Andreev, I. Herynek, S. Dagoret, A. Usik, S. Levonian, J. F. Laporte, P. Truöl, F. Lamarche, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, M. Steenbock, B. Andrieu, A. B. Clegg, Volker Blobel, H. E. Roloff, C. Gruber, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, Richard Lander, K. Rüter, C. Keuker, R. Marshall, Z. Zhang, Dirk Krücker, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Flamm, I. Tichomirov, P. Murín, H. Hufnagel, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, O. Hamon, Kerstin Borras, R. Starosta, A. Semenov, H. H. Kaufmann, Stephen Burke, M. Höppner, C.D. Hilton, J. Duboc, P. Verrecchia, U. Seehausen, D. Lacour, R. Herma, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, K. Müller, F. Brasse, H. Lohmander, J. Garvey, J. P. Kubenka, Martin Erdmann, A. M. Fomenko, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, Dusan Bruncko, D. Mercer, F. Ferrarotto, H. Genzel, P. Van Esch, E. Elsen, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, G. Bertrand-Coremans, A. Wegner, F. Sefkow, P. Lanius, E. Panaro, V. Nagovizin, R. Eichler, G. Müller, C. Thiebaux, G. W. Noyes, Daniel Pitzl, E. Deffur, G. C. Lopez, P. Kostka, E. Fretwurst, B. List, T. R. Ebert, F. Raupach, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, A. De Roeck, F. Charles, H. Henschel, T. Kurča, P. Schacht, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, S. K. Kotelnikov, M. Nyberg-Werther, L. Hajduk, B. Delcourt, T. Mavroidis, U. Stösslein, C. Leverenz, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, J.P. Phillips, Hannes Jung, R. D. Martin, G. Pope, I. W. Walker, E. Schuhmann, H. Oberlack, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, M. Korn, A. Courau, G. Weber, U. Straumann, R. E. Taylor, G. Bernardi, G. Buschhorn, F. Linsel, Tim Greenshaw, M. Flieser, D. Newton, V. Tchernyshov, K. H. Hiller, J. Tutas, R. Prosi, G. Siegmon, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, A. Jacholkowska, A. Vartapetian, T. Jansen, P. I. P. Kalmus, G. Rädel, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Ph. Huet, Ch. Pichler, and J. Martens
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, Vector meson dominance, HERA, Inelastic scattering, Deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Vector meson, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Evidence is presented using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA for a class of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) events (5 < Q2 < 120 GeV2) at low Bjorken-x (10−4 < x < 10−2) which have almost no hadronic energy flow in a large interval of pseudo-rapidity around the proton remnant direction and which cannot be attributed to our present understanding of DIS and fluctuations in final state hadronic fragmentation. From an integrated luminosity of 273 nb−1, 734 events, that is about 5% of the total DIS sample, have no energy deposition greater than 400 MeV forward of laboratory pseudo-rapidity ηmax = 1.8 up to the largest measurable pseudo-rapidity of about 3.65. Evidence that about 10% of observed rapidity gap events are exclusive vector meson electroproduction is presented. Good descriptions of the data are obtained using models based either on a vector meson dominance like picture, which includes a large fraction of inelastic virtual photon dissociation, or on deep inelastic electron-pomeron scattering in which the partonic sub-structure of the latter is resolved.
Published: 1994

38. The UNCITRAL model law: a guide for reforming the legal regulation of public procurement

Author: S. Aidarbayev and A. Begzhan
Subjects: International relations, JZ2-6530, Comparative law. International uniform law, K520-5582
Abstract: The article presents a General description of the regulation of public procurement by the UNCITRAL Model law on public procurement in 2011 as a tool for interstate integration in this area. Today, the issue of legal regulation of public procurement is relevant all over the world, and the direct subject is the state itself, which is interested in the maximum efficiency of this process. The aim of the authors is to analyze the above-mentioned document, which establishes common standards and norms in the field of regulation of public procurement. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the 1994 UNCITRAL Model law on procurement of goods, construction and services and the 2011 UNCITRAL Model law on public procurement. This article emphasizes the legal and economic significance of public procurement. The authors ‘ conclusions are based on the work of foreign scientists and experts from international organizations. In conducting this study, the authors used such General scientific methods and techniques as the method of comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, qualitative expert assessments, quantitative assessments, and structural analysis. In their conclusions, the authors note that effective achievement of public procurement objectives can only be achieved through interrelated and consistent procedures based on the basic principles and conditions contained in the 2011 UNCITRAL Model law on public procurement. Key words: UNCITRAL, public procurement, efficiency, transparency, model law.
Published: 2020

39. GNSS Signals Acquisition and Tracking in Unfavorable Environment

Author: S. Chebir, S. Aidel, K. Rouabah, S. Attia, and M. Flissi
Subjects: GNSS, Galileo, correlation, multi-constellation, multi-frequency, multipath, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method based on applying specific transformations to the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals received in unfavorable environment. As a result, one simple classical receiver including these adjustments becomes sensitive to several Multi-Constellation and Multi-Frequency (MC/MF) GNSS signals and achieves efficiently their collective acquisition. The proposed method consists of three variants each dedicated to a particular type of Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) family signals; the primary is based on undersampling process, the second is founded on time expansion and the last one permits the acquisition of more than five different GNSS signals by a single local Composite Binary Coded Symbols (CBCS) waveform replica. Hence, the proposed scheme, by avoiding the use of multiple demodulators in the baseband, allows less receiver complexity and accordingly better realization cost. The simulation results showed that the proposed method presents an effective solution for the reception of MC/MF signals in unfavorable environments.
Published: 2018

40. Psychological factors and his influence in the oral health of older people: A narrative review.

Author: Matías Ríos-Erazo and S. Aída Borges-Yañez
Subjects: Aged, Psychological factors, Periodontal Disease, Dental Caries, Tooth Loss., Tooth Loss, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: There has been a significant growth in the elderly population of developing countries. This growth leads health systems in those countries to face an increase in consultations for oral diseases for this age group. Therefore, the biopsychosocial approach is essential for healthy aging in the elderly. The objectives of this review article are to identify the psychological factors that have a relationship with most prevalent oral diseases in elderly people (dental caries and periodontal disease), and then describe how tooth loss, the principal consequence of caries and periodontal disease, impacts the mental health of older people. Finally, some proposals for dental work in the elderly are discussed, considering the psychological factors related to oral health.
Published: 2016
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41. ИСТОКИ ПРАВОВОЙ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАЗАХСТАНА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТ

Author: S. Aidarbayev, A. Bazenov, А. Darkenbayev, and B. Uderbayeva
Subjects: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: Для понимания политической и правовой системы Казахстана большое значение имеет знание исторических основ и динамики тех процессов, которые происходят в стране. С целью достижения этой цели важно применение исторического и сравнительного методов исследования. Только на их основе можно строить определенные прогнозы в отношении будущего страны, его политической и правовой системы. Авторы рассматривают истоки политической и правовой системы Казахстана с точки зрения истории и современности, уделяя особое внимание применяемым дефинициям. Так, в рамках изучения истоков политической системы Казахстана особое внимание уделяется понятию политической системы общества, существующим в этой сфере теориям, а также типологии политических систем. Авторы подчеркивают особую роль государства, являющегося центральным элементом политической системы общества. В статье рассмотрена история политической системы Казахстана, начиная с момента создания Казахского ханства, возникшего на обломках Золотой Орды, заканчивая советским периодом и особенностями политической системы современного Казахстана. Специфика современной политической системы Казахстана заключается в ведущей роли государства, оказывающего решающее влияние на политическую систему страны. При рассмотрении правовой системы Казахстана основной упор был сделан на разграничение понятий «правовая система», «система права» и «система законодательства». При этом авторы исходят из того, как понимаются эти термины в Казахстане и других постсоветских государствах. Обращение к истории формирования правовой системы Казахстана начинается с эпохи Казахского ханства (XV век), после чего авторы останавливаются на особенностях права казахов в составе Российской империи и Советского Союза. В конце данного раздела анализируются особенности правовой системы современного Казахстана. Авторы формулируют вывод о том, что правовая система, построенная в Казахстане и в России, является однотипной, что отвечает внешнеполитическому курсу Казахстана, нацеленному на тесную интеграцию постсоветских государств и являющемуся одной из главных его внешних функций. Ключевые слова: Казахстан, политическая система, правовая система, истоки, функции государства.
Published: 2018

42. Using modern technology to analyze the process of heat-and mass transfer in the combustion chamber

Author: A. Askarova, S. Bolegenova, V. Maximov, S. Aidabol, and N. Otynshyeva
Subjects: Technology (General), T1-995, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Here we present the results of 3D computer modeling of combustion coal-dust in the combustion chamber of the boiler BKZ-75. Calculations performed by the numerical model for the conditions adopted by the organization of the actual process on Shahtynskaya Thermal Power Plant. Carried out in this paper, the research allowed identifying the main patterns of distribution of heat exchange performance in the entire volume of the combustion chamber of the researched boiler and at the exit from it. The authors carried out numerical experiments of 3D computer modeling for describing complex processes of heat and mass transfer. Proposed the numerical methods of solving a system of equations describing heat and mass transfer, and a program package has been developed for solving combustion problems. New computer modeling results of turbulent heat-and mass transfer process received during burning coal-dust fuel in the combustion chamber of the BKZ-75 boiler. The developed technologies will make it possible to exclude inefficient and costly methods of conducting research in the field of fuel-burning energy industry. Numerical modeling including thermodynamic, kinetic and three-dimensional computer modeling of burning low-grade Kazakhstan coal will optimize the process of ignition, combustion and stabilization of coal combustion, and also develop technical solutions for the modernization of existing power plants and for the design of new power boilers.
Published: 2018

43. Modeling the processes of combustion products formation in the coal-dust flame

Author: A. Askarova, S. Bolegenova, V. Maximov, S. Aidabol, and N. Otynshyeva
Subjects: Technology (General), T1-995, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: In this paper deals with development and application the numerical model for solution of processes at combustion chamber of the industrial boiler. The combustion chamber of the BKZ-75 boiler installed at Shakhtinskaya Thermal Power Plant (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) was chosen as the object of the research. As a result of computational experiments obtained distribution of concentrations of harmful substances: CO2, CO, NO throughout the volume of the combustion chamber and on an output from it. In addition, the authors received a distribution of oxygen depending on the height of the combustion chamber. The minimum and maximum values of the investigated characteristics are established. The dynamics of the change in the characteristics of the heat and mass exchange process in the volume of the researched combustion chamber is shown. Obtained results give quantitative information on the amount of combustion products including harmful substances. The numerical model becomes a tool for investigation and design of combustion chambers with high-efficiency and reliable operation of boiler at thermal power plants. The results of this research has high practical importance, they allow studying heat exchange processes occurring in combustion in real geometry areas (combustion chambers of power plants).
Published: 2018

44. Analysis of the WTO and GATT precedents on antidumping and identification of innovations in the new WTO dispute settlement procedure

Author: Hongrui Zhao, S. Aidarbayev, and S. Abil
Subjects: International relations, JZ2-6530, Comparative law. International uniform law, K520-5582
Abstract: The article analyzes the practice of the WTO dispute resolution body and cases, which were considered even under the GATT for anti-dumping cases. The result of the analysis is systematization and determination of the general characteristics of the precedents of the above topics, as well as the definition of innovation in the new dispute resolution procedure. To put it more clearly, it should be emphasized that the procedure for settling trade disputes of the WTO Dispute Resolution Body is not entirely new, but has been in effect since the establishment of the organization, but because of article considers precedents that preceded the WTO disputes, there was an objective need to make a comparative analysis between the two procedures on the resolution of trade disputes. The authors distinguish two main innovations, which, in turn, consist of two elements and are mainly expressed in institutional and operational new introductions. Undoubtedly, such a reform of the procedure has a positive effect and increases the effectiveness of measures, which makes the WTO dispute resolution body a more attractive institution for parties to trade disputes. The features of the anti-dumping precedents are based on the specifics of the dispute resolution procedure, which is subject to the norms of the code, developed taking into account the complexities of disputes, the object of which is dumping. Therefore, in determining the general characteristics, the main categories were the stages of the dispute and already in stages, tendencies were derived. Key words: anti-dumping, GATT, WTO, WTO innovations.
Published: 2018

45. Structure Formation of the Surface Layer of Soil as a Way to Prevent a Wind and Water Erosion

Author: S. Aidarova, N. Bekturganova, M. Kerimkulova, K. Musabekov, and A. Sharipova
Subjects: Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: The present work describes the results of a study of structuring ability of water-soluble polymers such as polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, saponification product of polyacrylonitrile (uniflok) and their interpolymer complex. On the kinetics of growth of Rehbinder’s plastic durability of coagulation structure of soil concentrated suspensions the effect of water soluble polymers and interpolymer complexes on the structure formation in the dispersions was studied. It was determined that the process is a two-step process which was caused by the adsorption step process: the binding of macromolecules with the soil surface by the random segments and conformational changes of macromolecules in the adsorbed layer. It was found that the soil stability structured by polymers against wind and water erosion increased with the concentration of water-soluble polymers. This is due to the increase of the structure formation in concentrated suspensions of soil in the presence of water soluble polymers. On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the treatment of mineral dispersions by water-soluble polymers alone or in the form of the interpolymer complex leads to a significant reduction of dust-and run-off of soil particles. The PDMDAAC/uniflok interpolymer complex in comparison with polymers reduces intensively the deflation which has a great economic and ecological importance.
Published: 2012
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46. Scale influence on the energy dependence of photon-proton cross sections

Author: S Aid, M Anderson, V Andreev, B Andrieu, A Babaev, J Bähr, J Bán, Y Ban, P Baranov, E Barrelet, R Barschke, W Bartel, M Barth, U Bassler, H.P Beck, M Beck, H.-J Behrend, A Belousov, Ch Berger, G Bernardi, G Bertrand-Coremans, M Besançon, R Beyer, P Biddulph, P Bispham, J.C Bizot, V Blobel, K Borras, V Boudry, A Braemer, W Braunschweig, V Brisson, W Brückner, P Bruel, D Bruncko, C Brune, R Buchholz, L Büngener, J Bürger, F.W Büsser, A Buniatian, S Burke, M.J Burton, D Calvet, A.J Campbell, T Carli, M Charlet, D Clarke, A.B Clegg, B Clerbaux, S Cocks, J.G Contreras, C Cormack, J.A Coughlan, A Courau, M.-C Cousinou, G Cozzika, L Criegee, D.G Cussans, J Cvach, S Dagoret, J.B Dainton, W.D Dau, K Daum, M David, C.L Davis, B Delcourt, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, M Dirkmann, P Dixon, P Di Nezza, W Dlugosz, C Dollfus, K.T Donovan, J.D Dowell, H.B Dreis, A Droutskoi, O Dünger, H Duhm, J Ebert, T.R Ebert, G Eckerlin, V Efremenko, S Egli, R Eichler, F Eisele, E Eisenhandler, E Elsen, M Erdmann, W Erdmann, A.B Fahr, L Favart, A Fedotov, R Felst, J Feltesse, J Ferencei, F Ferrarotto, K Flamm, M Fleischer, M Fleiser, G Flügge, A Fomenko, J Formánek, J.M Foster, G Franke, E Fretwurst, E Gabathuler, K Gabathuler, F Gaede, J Garvey, J Gayler, M Gebauer, H Genzel, R Gerhards, A Glazov, L Goerlich, N Gogitidze, M Goldberg, D Goldner, K Golec-Biernat, B Gonzalez-Pineiro, I Gorelov, C Grab, H Grässler, T Greenshaw, R.K Griffiths, G Grindhammer, A Gruber, C Gruber, T Hadig, D Haidt, L Hajduk, T Haller, M Hampel, W.J Haynes, B Heinemann, G Heinzelmann, R.C.W Henderson, H Henschel, I Herynek, M.F Hess, K Hewitt, W Hildesheim, K.H Hiller, C.D Hilton, J Hladký, M Höppner, D Hoffmann, T Holtom, R Horisberger, V.L Hudgson, M Hütte, M Ibbotson, H Itterbeck, A Jacholkowska, C Jacobsson, M Jaffre, J Janoth, D.M Jansen, T Jansen, L Jönsson, D.P Johnson, H Jung, P.I.P Kalmus, M Kander, D Kant, R Kaschowitz, U Kathage, J Katzy, H.H Kaufmann, O Kaufmann, M Kausch, S Kazarian, I.R Kenyon, S Kermiche, C Keuker, C Kiesling, M Klein, C Kleinwort, G Knies, T Köhler, J.H Köhne, H Kolanoski, S.D Kolya, V Korbel, P Kostka, S.K Kotelnikov, T Krämerkämper, M.W Krasny, H Krehbiel, D Krücker, H Küster, M Kuhlen, T Kurča, J Kurzhöfer, D Lacour, B Laforge, M.P.J Landon, W Lange, U Langenegger, A Lebedev, F Lehner, S Levonian, G Lindström, M Lindstroem, F Linsel, J Lipinski, B List, G Lobo, P Loch, J.W Lomas, G.C Lopez, V Lubimov, D Lüke, L Lytkin, N Magnussen, E Malinovski, R Maraček, P Marage, J Marks, R Marshall, J Martens, G Martin, R Martin, H.-U Martyn, J Martyniak, T Mavroidis, S.J Maxfield, S.J McMahon, A Mehta, K Meier, F Metlica, A Meyer, H Meyer, J Meyer, P.-O Meyer, A Migliori, S Mikocki, D Milstead, J Moeck, F Moreau, J.V Morris, E Mroczko, D Müller, G Müller, K Müller, P Murín, V Nagovizin, R Nahnhauer, B Naroska, Th Naumann, I Négri, P.R Newman, D Newton, H.K Nguyen, T.C Nicholls, F Niebergall, C Niebuhr, Ch Niedzballa, H Niggli, G Nowak, G.W Noyes, T Nunnemann, M Nyberg-Werther, M Oakden, H Oberlack, J.E Olsson, D Ozerov, P Palmen, E Panaro, A Panitch, C Pascaud, G.D Patel, H Pawletta, E Peppel, E Perez, J.P Phillips, A Pieuchot, D Pitzl, G Pope, B Povh, S Prell, K Rabbertz, G Rädel, P Reimer, S Reinshagen, H Rick, F Riepenhausen, S Riess, E Rizvi, S.M Robertson, P Robmann, H.E Roloff, R Roosen, K Rosenbauer, A Rostovtsev, F Rouse, C Royon, K Rüter, S Rusakov, K Rybicki, D.P.C Sankey, P Schacht, S Schiek, S Schleif, P Schleper, W von Schlippe, D Schmidt, G Schmidt, A Schöning, V Schröder, E Schuhmann, B Schwab, F Sefkow, R Sell, A Semenov, V Shekelyan, I Sheviakov, L.N Shtarkov, G Siegmon, U Siewert, Y Sirois, I.O Skillicorn, P Smirnov, V Solochenko, Y Soloviev, A Specka, J Spiekermann, S Spielman, H Spitzer, F Squinabol, P Steffen, R Steinberg, H Steiner, J Steinhart, B Stella, A Stellberger, J Stier, J Stiewe, U Stößlein, K Stolze, U Straumann, W Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S Tapprogge, M Taševský, V Tchernyshov, S Tchetchelnitski, J Theissen, C Thiebaux, G Thompson, R Todenhagen, P Truöl, G Tsipolitis, J Turnau, J Tutas, E Tzamariudaki, P Uelkes, A Usik, S Valkár, A Valkárová, C Vallée, D Vandenplas, P Van Esch, P Van Mechelen, Y Vazdik, P Verrecchia, G Villet, K Wacker, A Wagener, M Wagener, B Waugh, G Weber, M Weber, D Wegener, A Wegner, T Wengler, M Werner, L.R West, T Wilksen, S Willard, M Winde, G.-G Winter, C Wittek, M Wobisch, E Wünsch, J Žáček, D Zarbock, Z Zhang, A Zhokin, P Zini, F Zomer, J Zsembery, K Zuber, and M ZurNedden
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract: The scale dependence of the evolution of photoproduction cross sections with the photon-proton centre of mass energy W is studied using low Q^2 < 0.01 GeV^2 e^+p interactions collected by the H1 experiment at HERA. The value of the largest transverse momentum of a charged particle in the photon fragmentation region is used to define the hard scale. The slope of the $W$ dependence of the cross section is observed to increase steeply with increasing transverse momentum. The result is compared to measurements of the Q^2 evolution of the W dependence of the virtual photon-proton cross section. Interpretations in terms of QCD and in terms of Regge phenomenology are discussed., 13 pages, latex, 3 Figures

47. Experimental study of hard photon radiation processes at Hera

Author: C. Cormack, Alan Campbell, E. M. Hanlon, U. Stsslein, G. G. Winter, Wolfgang Lange, G. Grindhammer, P. Steffen, V. Lubimov, G. Siegmon, Frank Raupach, K. Rosenbauer, S. M. Robertson, R. Beyer, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, E. Malinovskii, D. Zarbock, D. Schmidt, K. Rter, Daniel Pitzl, N. Wulff, P. Kasselmann, M. Jaffré, G. Thompson, J. Buerger, Peter Schacht, B. Stella, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, L. N. Shtarkov, A. Jacholkowska, N. Magnussen, S. K. Kotelnikov, T. Krmerkmper, J. Gayler, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, L. Hajduk, S. Aid, U P. Krger, N. Sahlmann, G. Villet, Gregorio Bernardi, V. Boudry, Pierre Marage, J. Feltesse, A. Courau, A. Panitch, M. W. Krasny, Peter Loch, Armen Vartapetian, Axel Lindner, R. Marshall, E. Schuhmann, Anton Babaev, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, Martin Erdmann, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, F. R. Rouse, V. Efremenko, A. Droutskoi, U. Obrock, J. G. Contreras, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, K. Gamerdinger, H. Krehbiel, E. Wnsch, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, R. Nisius, R. Grssler, G. Buschhorn, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, M. Forbush, M. Htte, A. Schwind, M. A. Jabiol, E. Evrard, Max Klein, S. Mikocki, H. E. Roloff, K. Johannsen, K. C. Hoeger, S. Eichenberger, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, Zhen Zhang, Vladimir Andreev, J. M. Foster, Christophe Royon, C. Niebuhr, A A. Akhundov, B. Schwab, V. Brisson, T. Jansen, H. Rick, R. Kaschowitz, Roland Horisberger, S. Riess, Steve McMahon, Dave Sankey, S. Egli, S. Valkr, T. P. Yiou, U. Bassler, R. Buchholz, D. Mercer, J. R. Smith, D. Goldner, L. Buengener, F. Linsel, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, G. Bertrand-Coremans, Tim Greenshaw, S. Levonian, A. Wegner, B. Naroska, V. L. Hudgson, G. D. Patel, Winston Ko, B. Delcourt, M. Kuhlen, V. Riech, A. Usik, H. Meyer, H. Grssler, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Stefan Tapprogge, E. Panaro, M. Savitsky, D.P. Johnson, Hans Peter Beck, H. Lohmander, A. Walther, J. Heatherington, S. Masson, K. Zuber, T. Kurca, M. Wagener, C. Pascaud, L. Criegee, D. Newton, P. Hill, I. W. Walker, V. Chernyshov, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, G. Mller, Christoph Grab, Laurent Favart, R. Eichler, C. Leverenz, C. Dollfus, Guenter Eckerlin, S. Rusakov, L. Grlich, M. Hapke, J. P. Kubenka, R. Nahnhauer, M. Hess, Ulrich Goerlach, Ph. Huet, Ch. Pichler, W. Zimmermann, P. Ribarics, J. Baehr, R. Felst, J. Bán, T. Ahmed, E. Barrelet, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, D. Kant, K. Flamm, David Cussans, A. Mavroidis, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, V. Nagovitsin, O. Dnger, G. Rdel, Kerstin Borras, R. M. Martin, W. Braunschweig, G. W. Noyes, P. Lanius, T. C. Nicholls, A. Gellrich, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, F. Lamarche, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, M. Hppner, A. Lebedev, J. Cvach, M. Oakden, L. Jnsson, M. Rietz, U. Siewert, P. Verrecchia, E. Snchez, P. I. P. Kalmus, G C. Lpez, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, M. Zimmer, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, J. Janoth, E. Eisenhandler, R. Gerhards, R. J. Ellison, Jean-Francois Laporte, D. Haidt, G. Lindstrm, J. Tutas, Eram Rizvi, I. R. Kenyon, G. Heinzelmann, A. Semenov, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, H. H. Kaufmann, K. Mller, J.P. Phillips, C. A. Meyer, H. U. Martyn, A. Braemer, S. Dagoret, Volker Blobel, Paul Newman, C. Keuker, Judith Katzy, A. Valkrov, J. Spiekermann, H. Spitzer, M. Fleischer, R. Prosi, V. Schrder, A. Gruber, Roland Bernet, J. Formnek, Horst Oberlack, I. Herynek, A. Schning, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, W. von Schlippe, R. Starosta, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, P. Baranov, S. Mani, Tancredi Carli, Stephen Burke, Yu. Solovev, F. Brasse, F W. Bsser, H. Shooshtari, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Martens, E. Prez, F. Kole, U. Seehausen, M. Korn, J. Riedlberger, Dusan Bruncko, F. Ferrarotto, G. Flgge, R. L. Lander, U. Krner-Marquis, H. Genzel, C. Jacobsson, Michael Seidel, J. Khne, F. Sefkow, Benno List, F. Charles, Barbara Clerbaux, Ch. Ley, Peter Schleper, H. Kster, D. Lke, J. Ferencei, P. Van Esch, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, P. Murn, R. Taylor, J. Turnau, P. Trul, E. Elsen, J. Marks, A. Rostovtsev, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, W.D. Dau, F. Zomer, J. B. Dainton, G. Weber, M. Steenbock, U. Straumann, B. Andrieu, M. J. Burton, A. Wagener, U. Kathage, E. Gabathuler, Marc Besancon, C. Vallée, H. K. Nguyen, A.S. Belousov, I. V. Gorelov, J. Zcek, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, J. Kurzhfer, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, R. D. Appuhn, Yves Sirois, M. Vecko, J. Lipinski, J. Ebert, G. Franke, H. Hufnagel, C. Gruber, S. Kermiche, P. Goritchev, D. Dllmann, C.D. Hilton, Mikhail Danilov, R. Roosen, J. Duboc, D. Neyret, T. Khler, J. Martyniak, B. Fominykh, Eckhart Fretwurst, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, Wolfram Erdmann, D. Feeken, W. Hildesheim, M. Colombo, S. Willard, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, H. Erlichmann, O. Hamon, K. Daum, G. Knies, S. Schiek, J. Haack, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, A. De Roeck, H. Henschel, H. Bergstein, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, M. David, M. Flieser, J. Stier, Y. Vazdik, L.R. West, David Milstead, S. Prell, Jan Hladky, I. Shevyakov, C. Schmidt, P. Di Nezza, Peter Robmann, L. Del Buono, F. Botterweck, D. Krcker, P. E. Reimer, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, Bremsstrahlung, Elementary particle, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: We present an experimental study of theep→eγ+p andep→eγ+X processes using data recorded by the H1 detector in 1993 at the electron-proton collider HERA. These processes are employed to measure the luminosity with an accuracy of 4.5 %. A subsample of theep→eγ+X events in which the hard photon is detected at angles θγ′ ≤ 0.45 mrad with respect to the incident electron direction is used to verify experimentally the size of radiative corrections to theep→eX inclusive cross section and to investigate the structure of the proton in theQ2 domain down to 2 GeV2, lower than previously attained at HERA.

48. A SEARCH FOR LEPTOQUARKS AND SQUARKS AT HERA

Author: H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, Daniel Pitzl, Wolfram Erdmann, H. Duhm, S. K. Kotelnikov, N. Magnussen, L. Hajduk, E. Gabathuler, N. Sahlmann, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, E. Schuhmann, T. Ahmed, J. Duboc, B. Stella, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, G. Grindhammer, P. Biddulph, M. David, Didier Lacour, G. Müller, Armen Vartapetian, M. Colombo, P. Baranov, M. Fleischer, M. A. Jabiol, J. Riedlberger, D. Feeken, G. Pope, Peter Schleper, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, C. Keuker, J. Stier, K. C. Hoeger, D. Lüke, J. Marks, E. Wünsch, Y. Vazdik, Dave Sankey, U. Bassler, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, L.R. West, R. J. Ellison, J. Martens, F. Kole, David Schmidt, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, S. Eichenberger, V. Riech, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, R. Starosta, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, G. Heinzelmann, F. Charles, H. Küster, T. Merz, W.J. Haynes, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, U. Seehausen, F. Sefkow, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Peter Robmann, M. F. Hess, S. Tapprogge, Mikhail Danilov, R. Roosen, T. R. Ebert, S. Reinshagen, J. Martyniak, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, I. Sheviakov, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, J. Turnau, C. Kiesling, U. Krüger, B. Fominykh, Emmanuelle Perez, V. Efremenko, S. Mikocki, M. Steenbock, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, Eckhart Fretwurst, M. Flieser, H. Krehbiel, Richard E. Taylor, S. Dagoret, P. Goritchev, T. Kurča, L. N. Shtarkov, J. Feltesse, G. Buschhorn, B. Andrieu, O. Dünger, K. Gamerdinger, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, A. Panitch, Frank Raupach, G. Bertrand-Coremans, F. Botterweck, D. Neyret, K. Wacker, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, S. M. Robertson, S. Willard, R. Steinberg, T. Mavroidis, K. Rosenbauer, I. Tichomirov, D. Goldner, L. Criegee, Y. Soloviev, J. M. Foster, N. Wulff, R. Buchholz, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, J. Formánek, M. Savitsky, Wolfgang Lange, C. A. Meyer, J. Žáček, J. Garvey, M. Gebauer, H. E. Roloff, P. Kasselmann, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, H. Hufnagel, G. Thompson, Dusan Bruncko, K. Zuber, M. Arpagaus, A. Gruber, M. Winde, B. Naroska, J. Gayler, P. Uelkes, Martin Erdmann, F. Ferrarotto, D. Düllmann, A. M. Fomenko, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, L. Johnson, U. Obrock, Daniel Johnson, H. Genzel, J. Cvach, H. Henschel, Leif J. Jönsson, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, F. Niebergall, L. Goerlich, E. Evrard, E. Sanchez, T. Greenshaw, R. L. Lander, H. Lohmander, K. Daum, J.P. Phillips, S. Mani, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, Stephen Maxfield, B. Delcourt, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, Vincent Hedberg, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, G. Knies, Rosario Martín, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, C. Leverenz, Andrew Mehta, S. Schiek, R. Marshall, N. Gogitidze, Dirk Krücker, O. Hamon, J. Haack, P. Van Esch, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Zhen Zhang, A. Courau, A. Rostovtsev, R. Bernet, S. Kermiche, H. Shooshtari, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, R. Herma, E. Eisenhandler, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, J. Ebert, S. Levonian, M. Wagener, Ch. Ley, A. Walther, A. Usik, K. Flamm, A. Wegner, A. Gellrich, W. Zimmermann, P. I. P. Kalmus, J. Baehr, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, A. Wagener, J. D. Dowell, F. Lamarche, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, V. Nagovizin, A. Braemer, R. Kaschowitz, W. Bartel, W. Hildesheim, J. P. Kubenka, Roland Horisberger, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, A. Valkárová, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, F. W. Büsser, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, S. Riess, W. Braunschweig, G. W. Noyes, H. Spitzer, John A Coughlan, R. Sell, Horst Oberlack, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, K. Johannsen, U. Siewert, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, Christophe Royon, M. Zimmer, L. Del Buono, Vincent Boudry, P. Hill, Jean-Francois Laporte, V. Andreev, J. Bán, Winston Ko, C. Pascaud, Guenter Eckerlin, H. Ehrlichmann, André Schöning, Yves Sirois, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, U. Krüner-Marquis, T. Jansen, G. Rädel, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Ph. Huet, Steve McMahon, Ch. Pichler, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, Paul Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, S. Aid, M. Korn, C. Jacobsson, D. Kant, G. Weber, U. Straumann, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, M. Vecko, D. Newton, U. Kathage, D. Mercer, F. Brasse, V. Brisson, S. Masson, K. H. Hiller, M. Hapke, R. Nahnhauer, R. C. W. Henderson, P. Lanius, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, Markus Seidel, V. Tchernyshov, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, L. Büngener, V. Korbel, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, I. Herynek, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Benno List, R. Gerhards, R. Prosi, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, Stefan Valkar, G. Siegmon, Hannes Jung, R. Beyer, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, A. Jacholkowska, S. D. Kolya, P. Loch, P. E. Reimer, E. M. Hanlon, G. G. Winter, P. Verrecchia, V. Schröder, P. Steffen, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, Gregorio Bernardi, T. Carli, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, I. W. Walker, J. Strachota, K. Rybicki, Christoph Grab, B. Schwab, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Ibbotson, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, F. Rouse, M. Höppner, S. Prell, Ulrich Goerlach, C. Schmidt, and P. Di Nezza
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), Elementary particle, HERA, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: A search in the H1 experiment at HERA for scalar and vector leptoquarks, leptogluons and squarks coupling to first generation fermions is presented in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 425 nb−1. For masses ranging up to ∼275 GeV, no significant evidence for the direct production of such particles is found in various possible decay channels. At high masses and beyond the centre of mass energy of 296 GeV a contact interaction analysis is used to further constrain the couplings and masses of new vector leptoquarks and to set lower limits on compositeness scales.

49. Uso de los servicios de salud por la población de 60 años y más en México Health service utilization by the 60-year-old and older population in Mexico

Author: S. AÍDA BORGES-YÁÑEZ and HÉCTOR GÓMEZ-DANTÉS
Subjects: servicios de salud, anciano, seguridad social, hipertensión, diabetes mellitus no insulino-dependiente, cardiopatías, México, health services, aged, social security, diabetes mellitus, heart diseases, Mexico, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Objetivo. Describir las características sociodemográficas y las determinantes de la utilización de los servicios de salud por la población de 60 años y más en México. Material y métodos. De la información captada en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud II se obtuvieron datos de 4 628 personas ancianas; se analizaron las prevalencias de las principales enfermedades crónicas y en los individuos que utilizaron los servicios de salud dos semanas antes de la encuesta se investigaron los factores determinantes de su utilización. Resultados. Las enfermedades crónicas más frecuentemente notificadas fueron: hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus y cardiopatías. La tasa de utilización de servicios en ese grupo de edad fue de 11.4%, y de hospitalización 5.5%. Los servicios de salud más utilizados fueron: el médico particular, el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), la Secretaría de Salud, el Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado y el IMSS-Solidaridad. De 25 a 45% de los derechohabientes no hacen uso de estos servicios y, en su lugar, acuden a los servicios privados. Las variables explicativas más importantes de la utilización de servicios fueron: el estar enfermo, no haber trabajado la semana anterior y ser derechohabiente. El género, la zona de residencia y el grado de escolaridad no fueron significativos en la explicación de la utilización de servicios de salud. Conclusiones. El estudio demuestra la necesidad de fortalecer los programas preventivos y de apoyo para esta población, ya que sólo acude a los servicios de salud cuando está enferma.Objective. To describe the sociodemographic characteristics and determinants of health services utilization by the Mexican population of 60 years of age or more. Materials and methods. Information obtained from the National Health Survey II (ENSA-II) allowed analysis of 4 628 elderly people. Prevalence of chronic diseases was analyzed and the determinants of individuals who had used the health services in the two weeks prior to the interview. Results. The chronic diseases most frequently reported were: hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. The utilization and hospitalization rates of that age group were 11.4 and 5.5%, respectively. The services most frequently used were: the private physician, social security (IMSS, ISSSTE) welfare services (Ministry of Health SSA and IMSS-Solidaridad). Interestingly, 25 to 45% of social security insurance holders did not use the services, instead they consulted a private physician. The most important explanatory variables for health services utilization were: the perceived illness, not having worked for the previous week and being a social security insurance holder. Gender, area of residence and level of education were not significant in the explanation of health services utilization. Conclusions. This study demonstrates the need to strengthen preventive and support programs for the elderly population, since they only demand health services when they feel sick.
Published: 1998

50. P11.24 RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS

Author: S. Stropuviene, S. Aidietiene, A. Cypiene, R. Rugiene, and A. Laucevicius
Subjects: Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Published: 2011
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