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1. Reliability and Reproducibility of Sacro-Femoro-Pubic Angle Measurements on Anteroposterior Pelvis Radiographs

Author: Angel M. Reyes, MD, Charles S. Carrier, MD, Adam E. Roy, MD, Pierre-Emmanuel Schwab, MD, Elena Losina, PhD, Antonia F. Chen, MD, MBA, Jeffrey N. Katz, MD, MSc, and Jeffrey K. Lange, MD
Subjects: Pelvic tilt, Sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle, Reliability, Reproducibility, Arthroplasty, Pelvis radiograph, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract: Background: The sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle is a surrogate measurement for pelvic tilt obtained on anteroposterior (AP) pelvis radiographs. It is unknown whether the SFP angle can be measured reliably by senior surgeons and trainees alike. Methods: We conducted an intrareader and interreader reliability study using preoperative AP pelvis radiographs. Using our hospital electronic database, we randomly selected 31 subjects undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty. An attending orthopedic surgeon and two orthopedic surgery residents performed two separate SFP angle measurements for each subject. Intrareader and interreader agreement were measured using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results: Pairwise intrareader and interreader ICCs ranged from 0.91 to 0.99. Overall ICC was 0.94. Interreader ICCs between the attending surgeon and each orthopedic resident were 0.93 and 0.98, and the ICC between orthopedic residents was 0.91. Interreader mean differences for SFP angle measurements were 2.32 degrees or less: -2.03 (standard deviation: 2.23) and 0.29 (1.64) between the attending surgeon and each orthopedic resident, and 2.32 (2.44) between orthopedic residents. Conclusion: SFP angle may be measured reliably on AP pelvis radiographs by senior clinicians and trainees. SFP angle measurement may prove helpful as an alternative to pelvic tilt measurements when lateral pelvic radiographs are not available.
Published: 2021
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2. Structural basis of Stu2 recruitment to yeast kinetochores

Author: Jacob A Zahm, Michael G Stewart, Joseph S Carrier, Stephen C Harrison, and Matthew P Miller
Subjects: Stu2, Ndc80 complex, kinetochore, tension, structure, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Chromosome segregation during cell division requires engagement of kinetochores of sister chromatids with microtubules emanating from opposite poles. As the corresponding microtubules shorten, these ‘bioriented’ sister kinetochores experience tension-dependent stabilization of microtubule attachments. The yeast XMAP215 family member and microtubule polymerase, Stu2, associates with kinetochores and contributes to tension-dependent stabilization in vitro. We show here that a C-terminal segment of Stu2 binds the four-way junction of the Ndc80 complex (Ndc80c) and that residues conserved both in yeast Stu2 orthologs and in their metazoan counterparts make specific contacts with Ndc80 and Spc24. Mutations that perturb this interaction prevent association of Stu2 with kinetochores, impair cell viability, produce biorientation defects, and delay cell cycle progression. Ectopic tethering of the mutant Stu2 species to the Ndc80c junction restores wild-type function in vivo. These findings show that the role of Stu2 in tension-sensing depends on its association with kinetochores by binding with Ndc80c.
Published: 2021
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3. (256) Sexual Function and Andrology Parameters in Men after Treatment of Anterior Urethral Strictures with the Optilume Drug Coated Balloon

Author: J Hagedorn, K Coutinho, K Robertson, R D'anna, K Chevli, S Carrier, M Aube-Peterkin, C Cantrill, M Ehlert, A Te, J Delong, S Brandes, A Schlaifer, E Desouza, B Erickson, D Husmann, A Morey, C Olsson, R Virasoro, and S Elliott
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, Endocrinology, Reproductive Medicine, Urology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Abstract: Introduction The Optilume Urethral Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) is a novel endoscopic treatment for recurrent male anterior urethral strictures. An important topic of discussion with patients during counseling on treatment options includes the potential affect of treatment on sexual function and fertility. The ROBUST III study was a prospective, randomized study comparing standard of care endoscopic therapy against treatment with the Optilume DCB. Assessments included evaluation of sexual function and andrology parameters. Objective The objective was to study the potential affect of treatment with the Optilume DCB on sexual function and, for younger patients, fertility. Methods A total of 79 men were randomized to receive treatment with the Optilume DCB. Sexual function was assessed via the 15 item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. Erectile function, orgasmic function, and overall satisfaction sub-domains were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment in patients that were sexually active at baseline. Fifteen additional subjects were enrolled in a non-randomized pharmacokinetic sub-study that included assessments of paclitaxel concentration in semen and sperm quality parameters through 6 months post-treatment. Results Average erectile function and overall satisfaction scores improved from baseline to 12 months post-treatment, while orgasmic function was not changed (Figure). The improvement in satisfaction was statistically significant at 12 months (p=0.003). No adverse events of de novo erectile or ejaculatory dysfunction were reported. Average ejaculate sperm concentration did not change from baseline to 6 months (49 million/mL vs 46.6 million/mL, p=0.88), nor did total spermatozoa per ejaculate (107.2 million vs 104.0 million, p=0.94). Paclitaxel concentration in semen after treatment was maximal at 30 days (2.99 ng/mL) and was reduced near the limit of quantitation of the analytical method by 6 months (0.12 ng/mL). Conclusions Treatment of male anterior urethral strictures with the Optilume DCB did not appear to have an impact on sexual function as measured by the IIEF and adverse event assessments. Average sperm quality parameters did not differ from baseline to 6 months post-treatment. Low levels of paclitaxel were detected in semen after treatment but were nearly undetectable by 6 months. Disclosure Yes, this is sponsored by industry/sponsor: Urotronic Inc. Clarification Industry funding only - investigator initiated and executed study. Any of the authors act as a consultant, employee or shareholder of an industry for: Boston Sci, Coloplast, Medtronic USA Inc., PROCEPT BioRobotic Corporation, NeoTract Inc., Janssen Biotech Inc., Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tolmar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 180 Medical Inc., AbbVie Inc., Pfizer Inc., Bluewind Medical, Astellas Pharma US Inc., Antares Pharma Inc., Axonic Modulation Technologies Inc., Allergan Inc., Terumo Medical Corporation, Dendreon Pharmaceuticals llc, Blue Earth Diagnostics Limited, Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc., Olympus America Inc., Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Clovis Oncology Inc., Dornier MedTech America Inc., Travere Therapeutics Inc., Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC
Published: 2023
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4. Real-time analysis of polymer flow under real processing conditions applied to microinjection molding

Author: J. Giboz, F. Dubelley, S. Carrier, L. Tenchine, Y. Molmeret, and P. Mele
Subjects: Strategy and Management, Management Science and Operations Research, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022
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5. Stimulating microtubule growth is not the essential function of the microtubule polymerase Stu2

Author: Joseph S. Carrier, Julia R. Torvi, Erin Jenson, Chloe Jones, Binnu Gangadharan, Elisabeth A. Geyer, Luke M. Rice, Brent Lagesse, Georjana Barnes, and Matthew P. Miller
Abstract: TOG family proteins, including the budding yeast Stu2, are essential for the formation of a functional mitotic spindle. Across all eukaryotes, the described functions of this family depend on two microtubule binding elements: TOG domain arrays, and a basic linker domain important for binding the microtubule lattice. Consistently, we find here that Stu2’s basic linker is required for its ability to regulate microtubules in vitro, including stimulating microtubule growth, shrinkage, and catastrophe. We furthermore define a region contained within Stu2’s basic linker domain as its nuclear localization sequence, and identify phospho-regulation that promotes mitosis-specific nuclear import. Surprisingly, directing nuclear localization is the only function contained within Stu2’s basic linker that is required for cell viability, indicating that microtubule lattice binding is not required for Stu2’s essential function. Considering that lattice binding is required to stimulate microtubule polymerization and depolymerization in vitro, these established activities are unlikely to be the essential functions carried out by Stu2 in the cell’s nucleus.SUMMARYStu2 is a TOG family protein that performs numerous microtubule regulatory functions in the cell. Here we show that Stu2’s nuclear localization is essential for cell viability. Surprisingly, its required nuclear function is distinct from its canonical activities regulating microtubules.
Published: 2022
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6. Functional Analyses of Two Novel LRRK2 Pathogenic Variants in Familial Parkinson ' s Disease

Author: I Coku, E Mutez, S Eddarkaoui, S Carrier, A Marchand, C Deldycke, L Goveas, G Baille, M Tir, R Magnez, X Thuru, G Vermeersch, W Vandenberghe, L Buée, L Defebvre, B Sablonnière, MC Chartier-Harlin, JM Taymans, V Huin, Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172 (LilNCog), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Lille, Excellence Laboratory LabEx DISTALZ, Centre de Recherche Jean-Pierre AUBERT Neurosciences et Cancer - U837 (JPArc), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies - UR UPJV 4559 (LNFP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies - UMR 9020 - U 1277 (CANTHER), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Equipe Alzheimer and Tauopathies - LilNCog (U1172 Inserm), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Département de neurologie [Lille], Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), NS-Park/FCRIN Network, UMS 015, Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DESSAIVRE, Louise, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), ANR-16-CE16-0012,MeTDePaDi,Défauts de Traffic Membranaire dans la Maladie de Parkinson(2016), ANR-20-CE16-0008,Synapark,Evaluation de l'implication de la fonction transcriptionnelle de la parkine dans le contrôle de l'alpha-synucléïne in vitro, in vivo et dans le sang de patients atteints de la Maladie de Parkinson(2020), and ANR-21-CE16-0003,PARK-PEP,PARK-PEP: Ciblage de la phosphorylation de LRRK2 par peptides interférents en modèles experimentaux de la maladie de Parkinson(2021)
Subjects: [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, MUTATIONS, kinase, Parkinson's disease, PROTEIN, LRRK2, Parkinson Disease, ASSOCIATION, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2, nervous system diseases, HEK293 Cells, Neurology, BINDING, Mutation, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, genetics, Neurology (clinical), [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: BackgroundPathogenic variants in the LRRK2 gene are a common monogenic cause of Parkinson’s disease. However, only seven variants have been confirmed to be pathogenic.ObjectivesWe identified two novel LRRK2 variants (H230R and A1440P) and performed functional testing.MethodsWe transiently expressed wildtype, the two new variants, or two known pathogenic mutants (G2019S and R1441G), in HEK-293T cells, with or without LRRK2 kinase inhibitor treatment. We characterized the phosphorylation and kinase activity of the mutants by western blotting. Thermal shift assays were performed to determine the folding and stability of the LRRK2 proteins.ResultsThe two variants were found in two large families and segregate with the disease. They display altered LRRK2 phosphorylation and kinase activity.ConclusionsWe identified two novel LRRK2 variants which segregate with the disease. The results of functional testing lead us to propose these two variants as novel causative mutations for familial Parkinson’s disease.
Published: 2022
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7. Anterior transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial arthrodesis: A report of two cases

Author: C S Carrier, A A Sama, F P Girardi, and D R Lebl
Subjects: Anterior approach, atlantoaxial instability, C1-C2 fixation, transarticular screw fixation, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: The sequelae of atlantoaxial instability (AAI) range from axial neck pain to life-threatening neurologic injury. Instrumentation and fusion of the C1-2 joint is often indicated in the setting of clinical or biomechanical instability. This is the first clinical report of anterior Smith-Robinson C1-2 transarticular screw (TAS) fixation for AAI. The first patient presented with ischemic brain tissue secondary to post-traumatic C1-2 segment instability from a MVC 7 years prior to presentation. The second patient presented with a 3 year history of persistent right-sided neck and upper scalp pain. Both were treated with transarticular C1-2 fusion through decortication of the atlantoaxial facet joints and TAS fixation via the anterior Smith-Robinson approach. At 16 months follow-up, the first patient maintained painless range of motion of the cervical spine and denied sensorimotor deficits. The second patient reported 90% improvement in her pre-operative symptoms of neck pain and paresthesia. Anterior Smith-Robinson C1-2 TAS fixation provides a useful alternative to the posterior Goel and Magerl techniques for C1-2 stabilization and fusion.
Published: 2013
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8. The Optilume drug coated balloon for recurrent anterior urethral strictures: ROBUST III study 2 year results

Author: S. Elliott, J. DeLong, K. Coutinho, K. Robertson, R. D’Anna, K. Chevli, S. Carrier, M. Aube-Peterkin, C. Cantrill, M. Ehlert, A. Te, J. Dann, S. Brandes, J. Hagedorn, R. Levin, A. Schlaifer, E. Desouza, D. Dimarco, B. Erickson, R. Natale, D. Husmann, A. Morey, C. Olsson, and R. Virasoro
Subjects: Urology
Published: 2022
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9. 22 μW, 5.1 ps LSB, 5.5 ps RMS jitter Vernier time‐to‐digital converter in CMOS 65 nm for single photon avalanche diode array

Author: S. Carrier, R. Fontaine, N. Roy, F. Nolet, Jean-Francois Pratte, Serge A. Charlebois, and Jonathan Bouchard
Subjects: Physics, business.industry, Dynamic range, Vernier scale, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Detector, 02 engineering and technology, Avalanche photodiode, law.invention, Time-to-digital converter, CMOS, Single-photon avalanche diode, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Jitter
Abstract: A Vernier ring-oscillator-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) with a new prelogic is presented. Experimental results show that the proposed architecture achieve a 5.5 ps RMS timing jitter with a 5.1 ps LSB within an area of 0.00151 mm 2 . Thanks to the new prelogic circuit, the power consumption of the circuit was optimised to 22 μ W at a rate of 1 Mevents/s for a dynamic range of 4 ns. The area, timing jitter and power consumption make the TDC suitable for an array of electronic readout in a position emission tomography single photon avalanche diode based detectors.
Published: 2020
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10. Neuroblastoma in relation to joint effects of vitamin A and maternal and offspring variants in vitamin A-related genes: A report of the Children’s Oncology Group

Author: Arlene Naranjo, Fei Zou, Zalman Vaksman, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Charlene Maxen, Sharon J. Diskin, Patricia V. Basta, Angela L. Mazul, John M. Maris, Clarice R. Weinberg, Kathryn S. Carrier, Stephanie M. Engel, and Andrew F. Olshan
Subjects: Adult, Male, Oncology, Vitamin, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Epidemiology, Offspring, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Neuroblastoma, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Gene–environment interaction, Vitamin A, Prenatal vitamins, business.industry, Infant, medicine.disease, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Relative risk, Female, Gene-Environment Interaction, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: There is evidence vitamin A plays a role in neuroblastoma. Not only is 13-cis-retinoic acid used as maintenance therapy for high-risk cases, but prenatal vitamin intake use may decrease neuroblastoma risk. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in vitamin A-related genes are may be associated with neuroblastoma risk and potentially be modified by vitamin A intake. METHODS: The Neuroblastoma Epidemiology in North America (NENA) study recruited 563 case-parent sets through the Children’s Oncology Group’s Childhood Cancer Research Network. We ascertained dietary nutrient intake through questionnaires and genotyped 463 SNPs in vitamin A-related genes from saliva DNA. Offspring and maternal log-additive risk ratios (RR) and stratum-specific RR for gene-environment interaction were estimated with a log-linear model. We avoided false positives due to multiple testing by using the false discovery rate (FDR). RESULTS: When all neuroblastoma cases were considered together, no offspring variants met the significance criteria (FDR Q-value
Published: 2019
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11. Reliability and Reproducibility of Sacro-Femoro-Pubic Angle Measurements on Anteroposterior Pelvis Radiographs

Author: Elena Losina, Jeffrey K. Lange, Pierre-Emmanuel Schwab, Jeffrey N. Katz, Adam E. Roy, Charles S. Carrier, Antonia F. Chen, and Angel M. Reyes
Subjects: Pelvic tilt, medicine.medical_specialty, Intraclass correlation, medicine.medical_treatment, Radiography, Brief Communication, Pelvis radiograph, Arthroplasty, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Pelvis, Reliability (statistics), Sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle, Orthopedic surgery, Reproducibility, business.industry, Reliability, medicine.anatomical_structure, Surgery, business, Nuclear medicine, RD701-811
Abstract: Background The sacro-femoro-pubic (SFP) angle is a surrogate measurement for pelvic tilt obtained on anteroposterior (AP) pelvis radiographs. It is unknown whether the SFP angle can be measured reliably by senior surgeons and trainees alike. Methods We conducted an intrareader and interreader reliability study using preoperative AP pelvis radiographs. Using our hospital electronic database, we randomly selected 31 subjects undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty. An attending orthopedic surgeon and two orthopedic surgery residents performed two separate SFP angle measurements for each subject. Intrareader and interreader agreement were measured using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results Pairwise intrareader and interreader ICCs ranged from 0.91 to 0.99. Overall ICC was 0.94. Interreader ICCs between the attending surgeon and each orthopedic resident were 0.93 and 0.98, and the ICC between orthopedic residents was 0.91. Interreader mean differences for SFP angle measurements were 2.32 degrees or less: -2.03 (standard deviation: 2.23) and 0.29 (1.64) between the attending surgeon and each orthopedic resident, and 2.32 (2.44) between orthopedic residents. Conclusion SFP angle may be measured reliably on AP pelvis radiographs by senior clinicians and trainees. SFP angle measurement may prove helpful as an alternative to pelvic tilt measurements when lateral pelvic radiographs are not available.
Published: 2021

12. Author response: Structural basis of Stu2 recruitment to yeast kinetochores

Author: Stephen C. Harrison, Michael G. Stewart, Joseph S Carrier, Matthew P. Miller, and Jacob A Zahm
Subjects: Basis (linear algebra), Kinetochore, Biology, Yeast, Cell biology
Published: 2021
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13. Patient Satisfaction With Nonopioid Pain Management Following Knee Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy and/or Chondroplasty

Author: Elizabeth Matzkin, Charles S. Carrier, Emily M. Brook, and Kirsten D. Garvey
Subjects: Adult, Cartilage, Articular, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Knee Joint, Chondroplasty, Arthroscopy, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Patient satisfaction, medicine, Humans, Pain Management, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, Aged, Meniscectomy, Analgesics, Pain, Postoperative, 030222 orthopedics, business.industry, Medical record, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Middle Aged, Pain management, Analgesics, Opioid, Regimen, Opioid, Patient Satisfaction, Orthopedic surgery, Physical therapy, Female, Surgery, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of nonopioid pain management following arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty and to assess patients' attitudes regarding their need for opioid pain medication following these procedures. Patients who underwent a knee arthroscopy procedure for either partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty from July 2016 to January 2017 by a single surgeon at a single institution were included. Medical records were reviewed, and demographics were recorded. Two weeks postoperatively, patients self-reported opioid and nonopioid medication use. Patients were also questioned regarding their perceived need for opioid medication, whether they felt their pain was adequately controlled, and how their pain compared with their preoperative expectations. Thirty-four patients (17 male, 17 female), with a mean age at the time of surgery of 47.79 years (range, 19–68 years), were included. Eighty-two percent (n=28) of the patients reported using nonopioid analgesics for pain control, whereas 18% (n=6) reported using opioids. Of those not using opioids, 96.4% (n=27) reported not feeling the need for opioid medications. Three of 6 patients requiring opioids were unable to take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. All 6 patients who took opioids felt that they needed them for adequate pain control. This study provides initial encouragement that it is largely possible to remove opioids from the postoperative pain regimen of knee arthroscopy patients and maintain adequate pain control and patient satisfaction. [ Orthopedics . 2018; 41(4):209–214.]
Published: 2018
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14. Marges d’exérèse des dermatofibrosarcomes cervico-faciaux par technique de Slow-Mohs : étude clinique rétrospective sur 20 cas

Author: M. Bondaz, O. Cogrel, A.S. Ricard, S. Carrier, and C. Verbruggen
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Treatment outcome, Follow up studies, medicine.disease, Micrographic surgery, Skin transplantation, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, Mohs surgery, Surgery, Head and neck, business
Abstract: Resume Objectifs L’objectif principal de cette etude est de determiner les marges de resection necessaires pour realiser une exerese complete (R0) des dermatofibrosarcomes protuberans (DFSP) cervico-faciaux par technique de Slow-Mohs en 1re intention. L’objectif secondaire est d’etudier le taux de recidive de ces tumeurs. Materiel et methodes La technique de Slow-Mohs en galette etait utilisee sur les patients inclus de 2005 a 2015 du CHU de Bordeaux. L’âge, le sexe, la localisation tumorale, les marges initiales, les marges avant R0, la survenue d’une recidive locale, locoregionale, metastatique ou de deces, la duree de suivi ont ete etudies. L’exerese etait realisee sous anesthesie locale. La reconstruction, par autogreffe de peau ou lambeau local, etait realisee lors un 2e temps chirurgical. Resultats Vingt patients ont ete inclus. Les marges initiales etaient de 10 mm (9 patients) et 15 mm (11 patients). L’exerese etait complete des le premier temps chirurgical pour quinze patients (75 %). Les marges d’exerese moyennes permettant une resection R0 etait de 15,25 ± 5,7 mm (10–25). Aucun cas de recidive n’a ete constate. La duree de suivi moyenne etait de 38 mois. Conclusion La technique de Slow-Mohs permet de realiser une exerese R0 dans 75 % des cas pour le traitement des DFSP cervico-faciaux en 1re intention, avec des marges reduites de 12,75 ± 2,55 mm. Elle permet, au prix d’un delai d’analyse histologique superieur, un meilleur controle au niveau local tout en reduisant les marges d’exerese R0. Cette preservation des tissus mous est un atout esthetique et fonctionnel majeur dans la chirurgie cervico-faciale.
Published: 2018
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15. Maternal serologic screening to prevent congenital toxoplasmosis: a decision-analytic economic model.

Author: Eileen Stillwaggon, Christopher S Carrier, Mari Sautter, and Rima McLeod
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: To determine a cost-minimizing option for congenital toxoplasmosis in the United States.A decision-analytic and cost-minimization model was constructed to compare monthly maternal serological screening, prenatal treatment, and post-natal follow-up and treatment according to the current French (Paris) protocol, versus no systematic screening or perinatal treatment. Costs are based on published estimates of lifetime societal costs of developmental disabilities and current diagnostic and treatment costs. Probabilities are based on published results and clinical practice in the United States and France. One- and two-way sensitivity analyses are used to evaluate robustness of results. Universal monthly maternal screening for congenital toxoplasmosis with follow-up and treatment, following the French protocol, is found to be cost-saving, with savings of $620 per child screened. Results are robust to changes in test costs, value of statistical life, seroprevalence in women of childbearing age, fetal loss due to amniocentesis, and to bivariate analysis of test costs and incidence of primary T. gondii infection in pregnancy. Given the parameters in this model and a maternal screening test cost of $12, screening is cost-saving for rates of congenital infection above 1 per 10,000 live births. If universal testing generates economies of scale in diagnostic tools-lowering test costs to about $2 per test-universal screening is cost-saving at rates of congenital infection well below the lowest reported rates in the United States of 1 per 10,000 live births.Universal screening according to the French protocol is cost saving for the US population within broad parameters for costs and probabilities.
Published: 2011
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16. GreenLight laser prostatectomy: Are outcomes sustainable after a decade of surgery? A single center experience with up to 15 years’ follow-up

Author: A. Ibrahim, N. Touma, A. Al Shammari, S. Carrier, and M. Aubé-Peterkin
Subjects: Urology
Published: 2021
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17. Is there a way to measure implementation of integration in different countries? The case of the PRISMA implementation qualitative methodology

Author: H. Trouvé, D. Somme, A. Veil, Y. Couturier, D. Gagnon, S. Carrier, N. Lucas, O. Saint-Jean, and R. Hébert
Subjects: care for the elderly, qualitative research, implementation, Canada, Medicine (General), R5-920
Published: 2008

18. Implementing an evidence-based integration model in France to maintain independence: Project and Research on Integration of Services to Maintain the Autonomy (PRISMA)

Author: D. Somme, H. Trouvé, Y. Couturier, D. Gagnon, S. Carrier, O. Saint-Jean, and R. Hébert
Subjects: care for the elderly, qualitative research, France, Medicine (General), R5-920
Published: 2008

19. Prior conceptions of integration and coordination as modulators of an innovation's adoption: the case of a pilot project targeting the implementation of a services' integration device in France

Author: Y. Couturier, H. Trouvé, D. Gagnon, D. Somme, S. Carrier, and O. Saint-Jean
Subjects: implementation, coordination, qualitative research, Canada, Medicine (General), R5-920
Published: 2008

20. A qualitative investigation of patrons’ experiences with academic library research consultations

Author: Emily Rogers and Howard S. Carrier
Subjects: Service (business), Matching (statistics), 030504 nursing, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Principal (computer security), Subject (documents), Academic library, Library and Information Sciences, Public relations, 03 medical and health sciences, Content analysis, Originality, 0509 other social sciences, 050904 information & library sciences, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, business, Qualitative research, media_common
Abstract: Purpose This paper aims to report the findings of a qualitative investigation of student patrons’ experiences with research consultations provided by reference librarians at a comprehensive university located in the southern USA during 2014. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through recorded interviews with patrons who had recently experienced a reference consultation with one of eight professional reference librarians during a semester. The recorded data were transcribed verbatim and the transcripts subjected to content analysis. The qualitative data analysis model selected was that of a conventional, inductive content analysis. Findings One principal finding demonstrates the need for marketing of the reference consultation service; participants were surprised at the service’s availability. Other findings illustrate the value participants placed on individual attention from a librarian, perceived librarian expertise, the consultation environment and student/librarian engagement. Research limitations/implications Limitations to this study include a small participant pool of undergraduate student patrons, mainly majoring in humanities disciplines. The findings therefore are limited in the confidence with which they can be generalized to larger populations. Practical implications The reference consultation remains an integral part of the services offered by an academic library’s reference department; libraries should market consultations accordingly. Academic libraries that do not operate on a subject specialist model should consider strategies for maximizing benefit when matching available staff to consultation requests. Social implications This study provides evidence for the value of one-to-one reference service through research consultations provided to library patrons in academic libraries serving institutions of the type described in the research. Originality/value A qualitative methodology, using content analysis of lengthy interviews with participants, provides considerable insight into academic library patrons’ attitudes toward the reference consultation service.
Published: 2017
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21. Evidence that reduction in volume protects

Author: Alexander, Kotelsky, Joseph S, Carrier, Anthony, Aggouras, Michael S, Richards, and Mark R, Buckley
Subjects: Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Chondrocytes, Animals, Female, Menisci, Tibial, Cell Size, Extracellular Matrix, Tibial Meniscus Injuries
Abstract: Chondrocytes, the resident cells in articular cartilage, carry the burden of producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, as these cells have a low proliferative capacity and are not readily replaced, chondrocyte death due to extreme forces may contribute to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) after injury or may inhibit healing after osteochondral transplantation, a restorative procedure for damaged cartilage that requires a series of mechanical impacts to insert the graft. Consequently, there is a need to understand what factors influence the vulnerability of
Published: 2020

22. Evidence that reduction in volume protects in situ articular chondrocytes from mechanical impact

Author: Mark R. Buckley, Alexander Kotelsky, Anthony Aggouras, Joseph S Carrier, and Michael S. Richards
Subjects: In situ, 0303 health sciences, Programmed cell death, Chemistry, medicine.medical_treatment, Cartilage, 0206 medical engineering, Hydrostatic pressure, 02 engineering and technology, Cell Biology, Osteoarthritis, medicine.disease, 020601 biomedical engineering, Biochemistry, Chondrocyte, Cell biology, Extracellular matrix, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine.anatomical_structure, Rheumatology, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Molecular Biology, Reduction (orthopedic surgery), 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: Chondrocytes, the resident cells in articular cartilage, carry the burden of producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, as these cells have a low proliferative capacity and are not readily replaced, chondrocyte death due to extreme forces may contribute to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) after injury or may inhibit healing after osteochondral transplantation, a restorative procedure for damaged cartilage that requires a series of mechanical impacts to insert the graft. Consequently, there is a need to understand what factors influence the vulnerability of in situ chondrocytes to mechanical trauma. To this end, the objective of this study was to investigate how altering cell volume by different means (hydrostatic pressure, uniaxial load, and osmotic challenge with and without inhibition of regulatory volume decrease) affects the vulnerability of in situ chondrocytes to extreme mechanical forces. Using a custom experimental platform enabling testing of viable and intact murine cartilage-on-bone explants, we established a strong correlation between chondrocyte volume and vulnerability to impact injury wherein reduced volume was protective. Moreover, we found that the volume-perturbing interventions did not affect cartilage ECM mechanical properties, suggesting that their effects on chondrocyte vulnerability occurred at the cellular level. The findings of this study offer new avenues for novel strategies aimed at preventing chondrocyte loss during osteochondral grafting or to halting the progression of cell death after a joint destabilizing injury.
Published: 2020
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23. Scalable Equals Asynchronous and Asynchronous Equals Boring. Or Does It?

Author: Liz Thompson and Howard S. Carrier
Subjects: Multimedia, business.industry, Computer science, Instructional design, Information literacy, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Library and Information Sciences, Modular design, computer.software_genre, Library instruction, World Wide Web, Asynchronous communication, Order (business), Premise, Scalability, 0509 other social sciences, 050904 information & library sciences, business, 0503 education, computer
Abstract: This article reports on recent work to introduce a model of scalable, asynchronous library instruction into the First-Year Writing Program at James Madison University inspired by the premise: Scalable equals asynchronous and asynchronous equals boring. Or does it? The authors describe how a small team from Libraries & Educational Technologies at James Madison University planned and built an asynchronous, modular tutorial series, primarily designed to motivate students to engage with the library instruction contained within it. Information literacy instruction was provided using a tool called “Guide on the Side” and employed short scenario videos and additional content, followed by activities and assessment, in order to improve student outcomes and engagement. In this foundational program, the new and engaging asynchronous materials became the first step of a library instruction model that aimed to reach as many students as possible, while still being sustained by one librarian.
Published: 2016
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24. Real-time Visualization and Analysis of Chondrocyte Injury Due to Mechanical Loading in Fully Intact Murine Cartilage Explants

Author: Joseph S Carrier, Mark R. Buckley, and Alexander Kotelsky
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Cartilage, Articular, Programmed cell death, General Chemical Engineering, Osteoarthritis, Chondrocyte, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Chondrocytes, Cartilage explants, medicine, Animals, Synovial joints, Cell Death, General Immunology and Microbiology, Chemistry, Cartilage, General Neuroscience, Articular surface, medicine.disease, Real time visualization, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Stress, Mechanical, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Biomedical engineering
Abstract: Homeostasis of articular cartilage depends on the viability of resident cells (chondrocytes). Unfortunately, mechanical trauma can induce widespread chondrocyte death, potentially leading to irreversible breakdown of the joint and the onset of osteoarthritis. Additionally, maintenance of chondrocyte viability is important in osteochondral graft procedures for optimal surgical outcomes. We present a method to assess the spatial extent of cell injury/death on the articular surface of intact murine synovial joints after application of controlled mechanical loads or impacts. This method can be used in comparative studies to investigate the effects of different mechanical loading regimens, different environmental conditions or genetic manipulations, as well as different stages of cartilage degeneration on short- and/or long-term vulnerability of in situ articular chondrocytes. The goal of the protocol introduced in the manuscript is to assess the spatial extent of cell injury/death on the articular surface of murine synovial joints. Importantly, this method enables testing on fully intact cartilage without compromising native boundary conditions. Moreover, it allows for real-time visualization of vitally stained articular chondrocytes and single image-based analysis of cell injury induced by application of controlled static and impact loading regimens. Our representative results demonstrate that in healthy cartilage explants, the spatial extent of cell injury depends sensitively on load magnitude and impact intensity. Our method can be easily adapted to investigate the effects of different mechanical loading regimens, different environmental conditions or different genetic manipulations on the mechanical vulnerability of in situ articular chondrocytes.
Published: 2019
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25. New ways to Nanotexture model Polymer Surface

Author: Y. Molmeret, Florence Dubelley, P. Mélé, Ali Nourdine, Julien Giboz, S. Carrier, L. Tanchine, B. Fillon, Charvin, Nicolas, Matériaux organiques à propriétés spécifiques (LMOPS), Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), and Centre Technique Industriel de la Plasturgie et des Composites (IPC)
Subjects: Surface (mathematics), chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, chemistry, Nanotechnology, Polymer, [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
Published: 2018

26. Status of the marine protected area network across the English channel (La Manche): Cross-country similarities and differences in MPA designation, management and monitoring

Author: Siân E. Rees, Martin J. Attrill, Marija Sciberras, G. Mannaerts, C. Aulert, David Rodríguez-Rodríguez, S. Carrier, C. Pirie, G. Black, and Emma V. Sheehan
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, geography, Channel network, geography.geographical_feature_category, Cross country, business.industry, Environmental resource management, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Aquatic Science, International policy, Scale (social sciences), Project area, Marine protected area, business, Law, Channel (geography), General Environmental Science
Abstract: Recent international policy developments require states to conserve at least 10% of coastal and marine areas by creating effectively managed and ecologically coherent networks of protected areas in the marine environment. In the framework of the PANACHE project, the current status of designation, management and monitoring of the network of marine protected areas (MPAs) of an important environmental, social and economic marine area: the English Channel (the Channel) was examined. Currently 224 MPAs exist belonging to 12 different designation categories and covering 17 440 km2, or approximately 20.3% of the project area in the Channel. International protection targets in the marine environment are thus met at this regional scale, although the individual contributions of the UK and France are considerably different, with French MPAs accounting for nearly 80% of the total area protected. Differences between countries are also found regarding MPA designation categories (11 in France, 6 in the UK, 1 in the Channel Islands) and management structures (with more actors involved in the UK) and approach, whereas the monitoring techniques used are similar, although more standardised in the UK. Pending challenges include greater within-country and cross-country MPA designation, monitoring and management simplicity, integration and coordination as well as the assessment of management effectiveness and ecological coherence of the Channel network of MPAs.
Published: 2015
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27. Inconsistencies Between Abstracts and Manuscripts in Published Studies About Lumbar Spine Surgery

Author: Andrew K. Simpson, Charles S. Carrier, Rachel M. Deering, Jeff A. Lehmen, and Christopher M. Bono
Subjects: Quality Control, Research design, medicine.medical_specialty, Lumbar Vertebrae, business.industry, General surgery, Publications, Gold standard, MEDLINE, law.invention, Surgery, Randomized controlled trial, Research Design, law, medicine, Lumbar spine surgery, Humans, Orthopedic Procedures, Spinal Diseases, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Treatment decision making, business
Abstract: Systematic review.To perform a comparison of randomized controlled trial (RCT) abstracts and manuscripts published in recent spinal literature.RCTs represent the "gold standard" upon which evidence-based treatment decisions are made. Inconsistencies between an abstract and manuscript can mislead readers' interpretation of findings and conclusions. Abstract findings are often cited without reference to the manuscript itself. In other fields of medicine, studies have shown discrepancies between RCT abstracts and manuscripts.A literature search of RCTs published in Spine, The Spine Journal, and Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques during a 10-year period (2001-2010) was performed. All manuscripts described as randomized trials concerning lumbar spinal surgery were selected. Manuscripts were analyzed using a standardized 21-item questionnaire to collect data regarding inconsistencies or bias in the abstract compared with the manuscript. Abstracts were considered deficient if they contained data that were either inconsistent with the manuscript or if they failed to include important findings from the manuscript. Four reviewers reported on the 40 manuscripts that met the inclusion criteria. Each manuscript was reviewed by 2 reviewers. In the event of conflicts in analysis, resolution was achieved through discussion between the reviewers.At least 1 inconsistency was found in 75% of studies. Despite the word "randomized" appearing in 75% of titles and 92.5% of abstracts, the method of randomization was not described in 37.5% of manuscripts and (if described) was considered unacceptable in 28%. The primary outcome of the study was clearly stated in only 22.5% of abstracts and 47.5% of manuscripts. Pertinent negatives were not reported in 40% of the abstracts. Relevant statistically significant results were reported in only 60% of abstracts.Abstracts are discrepant with full manuscripts in a surprisingly high proportion of manuscripts. Authors, editors, and peer reviewers should strive to ensure that abstracts accurately represent the data in RCT manuscripts.
Published: 2014
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28. A qualitative study of women's perceptions of provider advice about diet and physical activity during pregnancy

Author: Kelly R. Evenson, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Renee Ferrari, Merry K. Moos, and Kathryn S. Carrier
Subjects: Adult, Counseling, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, MEDLINE, Gestational Age, Article, Body Mass Index, Young Adult, Patient Education as Topic, Nursing, Pregnancy, medicine, Humans, Young adult, Exercise, Qualitative Research, Physician-Patient Relations, business.industry, Gestational age, General Medicine, Focus Groups, medicine.disease, Focus group, Acculturation, Diet, Family medicine, Female, Pregnant Women, business, Body mass index, Qualitative research
Abstract: Objective The purpose of this qualitative study was to gather insights into pregnant women's experiences with provider advice about diet and physical activity. Methods We conducted a series of 13 focus groups with a total of 58 pregnant African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic women of varying body sizes. Statements were independently coded, reduced, and then reconstructed to identify overarching themes with the assistance of ATLAS/ti software. Results Mean gestational age at the time of the focus groups was 30 weeks. Women commonly reported overwhelming and confusing diet advice and a paucity of physical activity advice that was largely limited to walking. Many reported following advice; when advice was not followed, it was because women disagreed with it or simply did not want to do it. Conclusion Women would benefit from more clear guidance from physicians and other providers regarding dietary choices and physical activity in pregnancy. Practice implications Providers should make dietary and physical activity advice in pregnancy more clear and individualized and offer such guidance multiple times throughout pregnancy.
Published: 2013
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29. Using Antitrust Law to Challenge Turing's Daraprim Price Increase

Author: Michael S. Carrier, Nicole L. Levidow
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 010102 general mathematics, 030212 general & internal medicine, 0101 mathematics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2017
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30. Anatomical landmarks for maxillary nerve block in the pterygopalatine fossa: a radiological study

Author: S. Carrier, M. Laurentjoye, K Nouette-Gaulain, M Montaudon, B Castagneyrol, L. Beylacq, Hôpital Pellegrin - Department of maxillofacial surgery, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Hôpital Pellegrin - Department of anaesthesia SAR-3, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque - Department of radiology, Laboratory of applied surgical and medical anatomy, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Subjects: Male, Computed Tomography Angiography, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 0302 clinical medicine, Anesthesia, Conduction, 030202 anesthesiology, Maxilla, Medicine, Foramen rotundum, Aged, 80 and over, Skull Base, Nerve Block, Maxillary artery, Anatomy, Middle Aged, angiographie, medicine.anatomical_structure, imaging study, Female, France, Anatomic Landmarks, Oral Surgery, Orbit, Artery, Adult, Adolescent, nerf maxillaire, maxillary nerve, Injections, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, tomodensitométrie, medicine.artery, Sphenoid Bone, Humans, human pathology, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Pterygopalatine fossa, Optic canal, business.industry, Maxillary nerve, Inferior orbital fissure, Skull, Otorhinolaryngology, Surgery, business, pathologie humaine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Introduction The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical landmarks for maxillary nerve block in the pterygopalatine fossa. The risk of injury to the skull base and maxillary artery was assessed. Methods This retrospective study was based on the analysis of 61 consecutive computed tomography angiographies obtained from patients suffering from different pathologies. Anatomical relationships between optic canal (OC), foramen rotundum (FR), inferior orbital fissure (IOF) and puncture point (PP) were assessed. A “maxillary section” was virtually carried out on the CTs, following a plane passing through PP, IOF and FR in order to mimic the anaesthesia needle route. Results No gender difference was observed except for the PP-OC distance that was longer in men. The mean PP-IOF distance was of 31.9 (± 0.7 mm). PP-OC (43.9 ± 0.5) and PP-FR (44.2 ± 0.7) distances increased significantly with the patients height (PP-FR = 17.25 + 0.16 × height (cm); PP-OC = 20.54 + 0.13 × height (cm)). The route to the skull base was curved, with an angle of 168 ± 1.6° at the FR level. The angle to reach the OC was greater than 7°. Discussion With a 35-mm needle length, the probability to reach the IOF was high (79%), while the risk to injure the skull base (2%) and the optical nerve (0%) was low. Artery injuries were only found in 13% of cases. Therefore, a 35-mm needle length allows for the best efficacy/risk ratio in maxillary nerve block.
Published: 2017
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31. Anterior transarticular screw fixation for atlantoaxial arthrodesis: A report of two cases

Author: Darren R. Lebl, Andrew A. Sama, Federico P. Girardi, and Charles S. Carrier
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neck pain, atlantoaxial instability, lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Arthrodesis, Case Report, Decortication, transarticular screw fixation, Screw fixation, Surgery, Fixation (surgical), Atlantoaxial instability, Scalp pain, Anterior approach, medicine, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, lcsh:RC925-935, Range of motion, business, C1-C2 fixation
Abstract: The sequelae of atlantoaxial instability (AAI) range from axial neck pain to life-threatening neurologic injury. Instrumentation and fusion of the C1-2 joint is often indicated in the setting of clinical or biomechanical instability. This is the first clinical report of anterior Smith-Robinson C1-2 transarticular screw (TAS) fixation for AAI. The first patient presented with ischemic brain tissue secondary to post-traumatic C1-2 segment instability from a MVC 7 years prior to presentation. The second patient presented with a 3 year history of persistent right-sided neck and upper scalp pain. Both were treated with transarticular C1-2 fusion through decortication of the atlantoaxial facet joints and TAS fixation via the anterior Smith-Robinson approach. At 16 months follow-up, the first patient maintained painless range of motion of the cervical spine and denied sensorimotor deficits. The second patient reported 90% improvement in her pre-operative symptoms of neck pain and paresthesia. Anterior Smith-Robinson C1-2 TAS fixation provides a useful alternative to the posterior Goel and Magerl techniques for C1-2 stabilization and fusion.
Published: 2013

32. La dysfonction sexuelle après traitement chirurgical de la maladie de La Peyronie ; analyse de synthèse

Author: R. Almannie and S. Carrier
Subjects: Obstetrics and Gynecology, Psychology (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Resume Objectif Determiner l’incidence de dysfonctions sexuelles apres chirurgie reparatrice de la maladie de La Peyronie. Materiel et methodes Revue de litterature sur le traitement chirurgical de la maladie de La Peyronie et de ses complications. Resultats Le traitement chirurgical de la maladie de La Peyronie peut entrainer differentes formes de dysfonctions sexuelles, y compris un raccourcissement de la verge, une courbure residuelle, une dysfonction erectile et une alteration de la sensation. L’incidence de ces complications depend du type d’approche chirurgicale employee ; les procedures de greffe presentent le taux d’incidence le plus eleve. Le traitement de la dysfonction sexuelle apres traitement chirurgical de la maladie de La Peyronie est dans la plupart des cas similaires aux traitements utilises pour les patients atteints d’autres affections. La satisfaction des patients est influencee par de nombreux facteurs, le plus important d’entre eux etant de nourrir des attentes realistes. Conclusions La dysfonction sexuelle apres traitement chirurgical de la maladie de La Peyronie n’est pas rare, surtout apres des procedures de greffe. Les medecins devraient avoir conscience de l’incidence de ces complications et de leur traitement, ceci etant important pour bien preparer les patients a la chirurgie. Une consultation preoperatoire inadequate risque de creer des attentes irrealistes, qui peuvent a leur tour diminuer la satisfaction des patients. Nous recommandons de normaliser les definitions de ces complications.
Published: 2012
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33. Sexual dysfunction after surgical treatment of Peyronie's disease; Review article

Author: S. Carrier and R. Almannie
Subjects: Surgical repair, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Obstetrics and Gynecology, Disease, medicine.disease, Surgery, Review article, Erectile dysfunction, Sexual dysfunction, Patient satisfaction, medicine, Psychology (miscellaneous), medicine.symptom, Peyronie's disease, business
Abstract: Summary Objective To determine the incidence of sexual dysfunction following surgical repair of Peyronie's disease. Material and methods Literature review was done on surgical treatment of Peyronie's disease and its complications. Results Surgical treatment of peyronie's disease could result in different forms of sexual dysfunction including penile shortening, residual curve, erectile dysfunction, and altered sensation. The incidence of these complications depends on the type of surgical approach, with grafting procedures having the highest incidence. Treatment of sexual dysfunction following surgical treatment of peyronie's disease is similar to non-peyronie's patients in most cases. Patient satisfaction is affected by many factors with realistic expectations being the most important. Conclusions Sexual dysfunction following surgical treatment of peyronie's disease is not a rare event, especially after grafting procedures. Physicians should be aware of the incidence of these complications and their treatments, this is important for preoperative counselling of patients. Improper counselling can lead to unrealistic expectation, which in turn affect patient satisfaction. We recommend standardisation of the definitions of these complications.
Published: 2012
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34. Evaluation of the New Moses technology of Holmium laser lithotripsy: Initial clinical experience

Author: A. Ibrahim, S. Carrier, Mostafa M. Elhilali, and S. Andonian
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Urology, medicine.medical_treatment, Holmium laser, Medicine, Medical physics, Lithotripsy, business
Published: 2017
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35. Sociodemographic, Perinatal, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Retention at 3 and 12 Months Postpartum

Author: Nancy Dole, Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Andrea Deierlein, Kathryn S. Carrier, Kelly R. Evenson, and Amy H. Herring
Subjects: Adult, Sleep Wake Disorders, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Medicine (miscellaneous), Weight Gain, Models, Biological, Article, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Endocrinology, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Peripartum Period, medicine, Humans, Obesity, education, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Body Weight, Postpartum Period, Infant, Newborn, medicine.disease, Hospitalization, Eating disorders, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort, Eating Attitudes Test, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Weight gain, Postpartum period
Abstract: Postpartum weight retention plays an important role in the pathway leading to obesity among women of childbearing age. The objective of this study was to examine predictors of moderate (1-10 pounds) and high (>10 pounds) postpartum weight retention using data from a prospective pregnancy cohort that followed women into the postpartum period; n = 688 and 550 women at 3 and 12 months, respectively. Analysis included descriptive statistics and predictive modeling using log-binomial techniques. The average weight retained at 3 and 12 months postpartum in this population was 9.4 lb (s.d. = 11.4) and 5.7 lb (s.d. = 13.2), respectively. At 3 months postpartum, prepregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, and hours slept during the night were associated with moderate or high weight retention, whereas having an infant hospitalized after going home and scoring in the upper 75th percentile of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) were associated only with high weight retention. At 12 months postpartum, prepregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, and maternal education were associated with moderate weight retention; and gestational weight gain, maternal age, race, employment status, and having an infant hospitalized at birth were associated with high weight retention. The results of this study illustrate the importance of prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain in predicting postpartum weight retention. Furthermore, given the lack of successful intervention studies that exist to date to help women lose weight in the postpartum period, the results of this study may help to inform future interventions that focus on such aspects as hours of sleep, dealing with stress associated with a hospitalized infant, and nonclinical eating disorder symptomatology.
Published: 2010
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36. Double-blinded prospective randomized clinical trial comparing regular and moses modes of holmium laser lithotripsy: Preliminary results

Author: S. Andonian, N. Fahmy, S. Carrier, A. Ibrahim, and Mostafa M. Elhilali
Subjects: Randomized controlled trial, law, business.industry, Double blinded, Urology, medicine.medical_treatment, Holmium laser, medicine, Lithotripsy, Nuclear medicine, business, law.invention
Published: 2018
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37. Karl Storz® DrillCut™ versus Lumenis® VersaCut™ prostate tissue morcellation devices after holmium laser enucleation: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Author: A. Ibrahim, S. Andonian, S. Carrier, and Mostafa M. Elhilali
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.anatomical_structure, Randomized controlled trial, business.industry, law, Prostate, Urology, Enucleation, Holmium laser, Medicine, business, law.invention, Surgery
Published: 2018
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38. Designing Apparel for Consumers : The Impact of Body Shape and Size

Author: M-E Faust, S Carrier, M-E Faust, and S Carrier
Subjects: Clothing and dress measurements, Clothing and dress--Social aspects, Clothing trade
Abstract: Given its importance for consumer satisfaction and thus brand success, apparel fit is a major challenge for retailers and brands across the industry. Consequently there have been major developments in sizing research and how it can be used in apparel design. This book reviews how these developments are affecting clothing design for different groups of consumers.Part one identifies various aspects of body shape, size, volume and the psychological aspects of designing apparel. This section covers topics such as body shape and its influence on apparel size and consumer choices, sizing systems, body shape and weight distribution (with a discussion of the Body Volume Index (BVI) versus the Body Mass Index (BMI)), and the psychological and sociological factors influencing consumers'choice of apparel. Part two outlines the challenges in understanding the sizing and shape requirements and choices of particular customer groups. This section discusses apparel designed for infants and children, older consumers, overweight and obese consumers, plus size Black and Latino women, apparel design for Asian and Caucasian ethnic groups, sizing requirements for male apparel, maternity apparel, intimate apparel for varying body shapes, and the challenges of designing headwear to fit the size and shape of Western and Asian populations.Designing apparel for consumers provides an invaluable reference for apparel designers, manufacturers, and R&D managers in the textile industry, as well as postgraduate students and academic researchers in textiles. - Reviews developments affecting clothing design for different groups of consumers - Identifies various aspects of body shape, size, volume and the psychological aspects of designing apparel - Outlines the challenges in understanding sizing and shape requirements and choices of particular customer groups
Published: 2014

39. Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Author: Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. Bhalla, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Bhutia, S.K. Biagosch, C. Bianchi, M.W. Biard-Piechaczyk, M. Billes, V. Bincoletto, C. Bingol, B. Bird, S.W. Bitoun, M. Bjedov, I. Blackstone, C. Blanc, L. Blanco, G.A. Blomhoff, H.K. Boada-Romero, E. Böckler, S. Boes, M. Boesze-Battaglia, K. Boise, L.H. Bolino, A. Boman, A. Bonaldo, P. Bordi, M. Bosch, J. Botana, L.M. Botti, J. Bou, G. Bouché, M. Bouchecareilh, M. Boucher, M.-J. Boulton, M.E. Bouret, S.G. Boya, P. Boyer-Guittaut, M. Bozhkov, P.V. Brady, N. Braga, V.M.M. Brancolini, C. Braus, G.H. Bravo-San-Pedro, J.M. Brennan, L.A. Bresnick, E.H. Brest, P. Bridges, D. Bringer, M.-A. Brini, M. Brito, G.C. Brodin, B. Brookes, P.S. Brown, E.J. Brown, K. Broxmeyer, H.E. Bruhat, A. Brum, P.C. Brumell, J.H. Brunetti-Pierri, N. Bryson-Richardson, R.J. Buch, S. Buchan, A.M. Budak, H. Bulavin, D.V. Bultman, S.J. Bultynck, G. Bumbasirevic, V. Burelle, Y. Burke, R.E. Burmeister, M. Bütikofer, P. Caberlotto, L. Cadwell, K. Cahova, M. Cai, D. Cai, J. Cai, Q. Calatayud, S. Camougrand, N. Campanella, M. Campbell, G.R. Campbell, M. Campello, S. Candau, R. Caniggia, I. Cantoni, L. Cao, L. Caplan, A.B. Caraglia, M. Cardinali, C. Cardoso, S.M. Carew, J.S. Carleton, L.A. Carlin, C.R. Carloni, S. Carlsson, S.R. Carmona-Gutierrez, D. Carneiro, L.A.M. Carnevali, O. Carra, S. Carrier, A. Carroll, B. Casas, C. Casas, J. Cassinelli, G. Castets, P. Castro-Obregon, S. Cavallini, G. Ceccherini, I. Cecconi, F. Cederbaum, A.I. Ceña, V. Cenci, S. Cerella, C. Cervia, D. Cetrullo, S. Chaachouay, H. Chae, H.-J. Chagin, A.S. Chai, C.-Y. Chakrabarti, G. Chamilos, G. Chan, E.Y.W. Chan, M.T.V. Chandra, D. Chandra, P. Chang, C.-P. Chang, R.C.-C. Chang, T.Y. Chatham, J.C. Chatterjee, S. Chauhan, S. Che, Y. Cheetham, M.E. Cheluvappa, R. Chen, C.-J. Chen, G. Chen, G.-C. Chen, G. Chen, H. Chen, J.W. Chen, J.-K. Chen, M. Chen, M. Chen, P. Chen, Q. Chen, Q. Chen, S.-D. Chen, S. Chen, S.S.-L. Chen, W. Chen, W.-J. Chen, W.Q. Chen, W. Chen, X. Chen, Y.-H. Chen, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-J. Chen, Y.-Q. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Cheng, A. Cheng, C.H.K. Cheng, H. Cheong, H. Cherry, S. Chesney, J. Cheung, C.H.A. Chevet, E. Chi, H.C. Chi, S.-G. Chiacchiera, F. Chiang, H.-L. Chiarelli, R. Chiariello, M. Chieppa, M. Chin, L.-S. Chiong, M. Chiu, G.N.C. Cho, D.-H. Cho, S.-G. Cho, W.C. Cho, Y.-Y. Cho, Y.-S. Choi, A.M.K. Choi, E.-J. Choi, E.-K. Choi, J. Choi, M.E. Choi, S.-I. Chou, T.-F. Chouaib, S. Choubey, D. Choubey, V. Chow, K.-C. Chowdhury, K. Chu, C.T. Chuang, T.-H. Chun, T. Chung, H. Chung, T. Chung, Y.-L. Chwae, Y.-J. Cianfanelli, V. Ciarcia, R. Ciechomska, I.A. Ciriolo, M.R. Cirone, M. Claerhout, S. Clague, M.J. Cl� ria, J. Clarke, P.G.H. Clarke, R. Clementi, E. Cleyrat, C. Cnop, M. Coccia, E.M. Cocco, T. Codogno, P. Coers, J. Cohen, E.E.W. Colecchia, D. Coletto, L. Coll, N.S. Colucci-Guyon, E. Comincini, S. Condello, M. Cook, K.L. Coombs, G.H. Cooper, C.D. Cooper, J.M. Coppens, I. Corasaniti, M.T. Corazzari, M. Corbalan, R. Corcelle-Termeau, E. Cordero, M.D. Corral-Ramos, C. Corti, O. Cossarizza, A. Costelli, P. Costes, S. Cotman, S.L. Coto-Montes, A. Cottet, S. Couve, E. Covey, L.R. Cowart, L.A. Cox, J.S. Coxon, F.P. Coyne, C.B. Cragg, M.S. Craven, R.J. Crepaldi, T. Crespo, J.L. Criollo, A. Crippa, V. Cruz, M.T. Cuervo, A.M. Cuezva, J.M. Cui, T. Cutillas, P.R. Czaja, M.J. Czyzyk-Krzeska, M.F. Dagda, R.K. Dahmen, U. Dai, C. Dai, W. Dai, Y. Dalby, K.N. Valle, L.D. Dalmasso, G. D'amelio, M. Damme, M. Darfeuille-Michaud, A. Dargemont, C. Darley-Usmar, V.M. Dasarathy, S. Dasgupta, B. Dash, S. Dass, C.R. Davey, H.M. Davids, L.M. Dávila, D. Davis, R.J. Dawson, T.M. Dawson, V.L. Daza, P. de Belleroche, J. de Figueiredo, P. de Figueiredo, R.C.B.Q. de la Fuente, J. De Martino, L. De Matteis, A. De Meyer, G.R.Y. De Milito, A. De Santi, M. de Souza, W. De Tata, V. De Zio, D. Debnath, J. Dechant, R. Decuypere, J.-P. Deegan, S. Dehay, B. Del Bello, B. Del Re, D.P. Delage-Mourroux, R. Delbridge, L.M.D. Deldicque, L. Delorme-Axford, E. Deng, Y. Dengjel, J. Denizot, M. Dent, P. Der, C.J. Deretic, V. Derrien, B. Deutsch, E. Devarenne, T.P. Devenish, R.J. Di Bartolomeo, S. Di Daniele, N. Di Domenico, F. Di Nardo, A. Di Paola, S. Di Pietro, A. Di Renzo, L. Di Antonio, A. Díaz-Araya, G. Díaz-Laviada, I. Diaz-Meco, M.T. Diaz-Nido, J. Dickey, C.A. Dickson, R.C. Diederich, M. Digard, P. Dikic, I. Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. Ding, C. Ding, W.-X. Ding, Z. Dini, L. Distler, J.H.W. Diwan, A. Djavaheri-Mergny, M. Dmytruk, K. Dobson, R.C.J. Doetsch, V. Dokladny, K. Dokudovskaya, S. Donadelli, M. Dong, X.C. Dong, X. Dong, Z. Donohue, T.M., Jr. Donohue-Jr, T.M. Doran, K.S. D'orazi, G. Dorn, G.W., II Dosenko, V. Dridi, S. Drucker, L. Du, J. Du, L.-L. Du, L. du Toit, A. Dua, P. Duan, L. Duann, P. Dubey, V.K. Duchen, M.R. Duchosal, M.A. Duez, H. Dugail, I. Dumit, V.I. Duncan, M.C. Dunlop, E.A. Dunn, W.A., Jr. Dupont, N. Dupuis, L. Durán, R.V. Durcan, T.M. Duvezin-Caubet, S. Duvvuri, U. Eapen, V. Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D. Echard, A. Eckhart, L. Edelstein, C.L. Edinger, A.L. Eichinger, L. Eisenberg, T. Eisenberg-Lerner, A. Eissa, N.T. El-Deiry, W.S. El-Khoury, V. Elazar, Z. Eldar-Finkelman, H. Elliott, C.J.H. Emanuele, E. Emmenegger, U. Engedal, N. Engelbrecht, A.-M. Engelender, S. Enserink, J.M. Erdmann, R. Erenpreisa, J. Eri, R. Eriksen, J.L. Erman, A. Escalante, R. Eskelinen, E.-L. Espert, L. Esteban-Martínez, L. Evans, T.J. Fabri, M. Fabrias, G. Fabrizi, C. Facchiano, A. Færgeman, N.J. Faggioni, A. Fairlie, W.D. Fan, C. Fan, D. Fan, J. Fang, S. Fanto, M. Fanzani, A. Farkas, T. Faure, M. Favier, F.B. Fearnhead, H. Federici, M. Fei, E. Felizardo, T.C. Feng, H. Feng, Y. Feng, Y. Ferguson, T.A. Fernández, Á.F. Fernandez-Barrena, M.G. Fernandez-Checa, J.C. Fernández-López, A. Fernandez-Zapico, M.E. Feron, O. Ferraro, E. Ferreira-Halder, C.V. Fesus, L. Feuer, R. Fiesel, F.C. Filippi-Chiela, E.C. Filomeni, G. Fimia, G.M. Fingert, J.H. Finkbeiner, S. Finkel, T. Fiorito, F. Fisher, P.B. Flajolet, M. Flamigni, F. Florey, O. Florio, S. Floto, R.A. Folini, M. Follo, C. Fon, E.A. Fornai, F. Fortunato, F. Fraldi, A. Franco, R. Francois, A. François, A. Frankel, L.B. Fraser, I.D.C. Frey, N. Freyssenet, D.G. Frezza, C. Friedman, S.L. Frigo, D.E. Fu, D. Fuentes, J.M. Fueyo, J. Fujitani, Y. Fujiwara, Y. Fujiya, M. Fukuda, M. Fulda, S. Fusco, C. Gabryel, B. Gaestel, M. Gailly, P. Gajewska, M. Galadari, S. Galili, G. Galindo, I. Galindo, M.F. Galliciotti, G. Galluzzi, L. Galluzzi, L. Galy, V. Gammoh, N. Gandy, S. Ganesan, A.K. Ganesan, S. Ganley, I.G. Gannagé, M. Gao, F.-B. Gao, F. Gao, J.-X. Nannig, L.G. Véscovi, E.G. Garcia-Macía, M. Garcia-Ruiz, C. Garg, A.D. Garg, P.K. Gargini, R. Gassen, N.C. Gatica, D. Gatti, E. Gavard, J. Gavathiotis, E. Ge, L. Ge, P. Ge, S. Gean, P.-W. Gelmetti, V. Genazzani, A.A. Geng, J. Genschik, P. Gerner, L. Gestwicki, J.E. Gewirtz, D.A. Ghavami, S. Ghigo, E. Ghosh, D. Giammarioli, A.M. Giampieri, F. Giampietri, C. Giatromanolaki, A. Gibbings, D.J. Gibellini, L. Gibson, S.B. Ginet, V. Giordano, A. Giorgini, F. Giovannetti, E. Girardin, S.E. Gispert, S. Giuliano, S. Gladson, C.L. Glavic, A. Gleave, M. Godefroy, N. Gogal, R.M., Jr. Gokulan, K. Goldman, G.H. Goletti, D. Goligorsky, M.S. Gomes, A.V. Gomes, L.C. Gomez, H. Gomez-Manzano, C. Gómez-Sánchez, R. Gonçalves, D.A.P. Goncu, E. Gong, Q. Gongora, C. Gonzalez, C.B. Gonzalez-Alegre, P. Gonzalez-Cabo, P. González-Polo, R.A. Goping, I.S. Gorbea, C. Gorbunov, N.V. Goring, D.R. Gorman, A.M. Gorski, S.M. Goruppi, S. Goto-Yamada, S. Gotor, C. Gottlieb, R.A. Gozes, I. Gozuacik, D. Graba, Y. Graef, M. Granato, G.E. Grant, G.D. Grant, S. Gravina, G.L. Green, D.R. Greenhough, A. Greenwood, M.T. Grimaldi, B. Gros, F. Grose, C. Groulx, J.-F. Gruber, F. Grumati, P. Grune, T. Guan, J.-L. Guan, K.-L. Guerra, B. Guillen, C. Gulshan, K. Gunst, J. Guo, C. Guo, L. Guo, M. Guo, W. Guo, X.-G. Gust, A.A. Gustafsson, Å.B. Gutierrez, E. Gutierrez, M.G. Gwak, H.-S. Haas, A. Haber, J.E. Hadano, S. Hagedorn, M. Hahn, D.R. Halayko, A.J. Hamacher-Brady, A. Hamada, K. Hamai, A. Hamann, A. Hamasaki, M. Hamer, I. Hamid, Q. Hammond, E.M. Han, F. Han, W. Handa, J.T. Hanover, J.A. Hansen, M. Harada, M. Harhaji-Trajkovic, L. Harper, J.W. Harrath, A.H. Harris, A.L. Harris, J. Hasler, U. Hasselblatt, P. Hasui, K. Hawley, R.G. Hawley, T.S. He, C. He, C.Y. He, F. He, G. He, R.-R. He, X.-H. He, Y.-W. He, Y.-Y. Heath, J.K. Hébert, M.-J. Heinzen, R.A. Helgason, G.V. Hensel, M. Henske, E.P. Her, C. Herman, P.K. Hernández, A. Hernandez, C. Hernández-Tiedra, S. Hetz, C. Hiesinger, P.R. Higaki, K. Hilfiker, S. Hill, B.G. Hill, J.A. Hill, W.D. Hino, K. Hofius, D. Hofman, P. Höglinger, G.U. Höhfeld, J. Holz, M.K. Hong, Y. Hood, D.A. Hoozemans, J.J.M. Hoppe, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, C.-Y. Hsu, L.-C. Hu, D. Hu, G. Hu, H.-M. Hu, H. Hu, M.C. Hu, Y.-C. Hu, Z.-W. Hua, F. Hua, Y. Huang, C. Huang, H.-L. Huang, K.-H. Huang, K.-Y. Huang, S. Huang, S. Huang, W.-P. Huang, Y.-R. Huang, Y. Huang, Y. Huber, T.B. Huebbe, P. Huh, W.-K. Hulmi, J.J. Hur, G.M. Hurley, J.H. Husak, Z. Hussain, S.N.A. Hussain, S. Hwang, J.J. Hwang, S. Hwang, T.I.S. Ichihara, A. Imai, Y. Imbriano, C. Inomata, M. Into, T. Iovane, V. Iovanna, J.L. Iozzo, R.V. Ip, N.Y. Irazoqui, J.E. Iribarren, P. Isaka, Y. Isakovic, A.J. Ischiropoulos, H. Isenberg, J.S. Ishaq, M. Ishida, H. Ishii, I. Ishmael, J.E. Isidoro, C. Isobe, K.-I. Isono, E. Issazadeh-Navikas, S. Itahana, K. Itakura, E. Ivanov, A.I. Iyer, A.K.V. Izquierdo, J.M. Izumi, Y. Izzo, V. Jäättelä, M. Jaber, N. Jackson, D.J. Jackson, W.T. Jacob, T.G. Jacques, T.S. Jagannath, C. Jain, A. Jana, N.R. Jang, B.K. Jani, A. Janji, B. Jannig, P.R. Jansson, P.J. Jean, S. Jendrach, M. Jeon, J.-H. Jessen, N. Jeung, E.-B. Jia, K. Jia, L. Jiang, H. Jiang, H. Jiang, L. Jiang, T. Jiang, X. Jiang, X. Jiang, Y. Jiang, Y. Jiménez, A. Jin, C. Jin, H. Jin, L. Jin, M. Jin, S. Jinwal, U.K. Jo, E.-K. Johansen, T. Johnson, D.E. Johnson, G.V.W. Johnson, J.D. Jonasch, E. Jones, C. Joosten, L.A.B. Jordan, J. Joseph, A.-M. Joseph, B. Joubert, A.M. Ju, D. Ju, J. Juan, H.-F. Juenemann, K. Juhász, G. Jung, H.S. Jung, J.U. Jung, Y.-K. Jungbluth, H. Justice, M.J. Jutten, B. Kaakoush, N.O. Kaarniranta, K. Kaasik, A. Kabuta, T. Kaeffer, B. Kågedal, K. Kahana, A. Kajimura, S. Kakhlon, O. Kalia, M. Kalvakolanu, D.V. Kamada, Y. Kambas, K. Kaminskyy, V.O. Kampinga, H.H. Kandouz, M. Kang, C. Kang, R. Kang, T.-C. Kanki, T. Kanneganti, T.-D. Kanno, H. Kanthasamy, A.G. Kantorow, M. Kaparakis-Liaskos, M. Kapuy, O. Karantza, V. Karim, M.R. Karmakar, P. Kaser, A. Kaushik, S. Kawula, T. Kaynar, A.M. Ke, P.-Y. Ke, Z.-J. Kehrl, J.H. Keller, K.E. Kemper, J.K. Kenworthy, A.K. Kepp, O. Kern, A. Kesari, S. Kessel, D. Ketteler, R. Kettelhut, I.C. Khambu, B. Khan, M.M. Khandelwal, V.K.M. Khare, S. Kiang, J.G. Kiger, A.A. Kihara, A. Kim, A.L. Kim, C.H. Kim, D.R. Kim, D.-H. Kim, E.K. Kim, H.Y. Kim, H.-R. Kim, J.-S. Kim, J.H. Kim, J.C. Kim, J.H. Kim, K.W. Kim, M.D. Kim, M.-M. Kim, P.K. Kim, S.W. Kim, S.-Y. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, Y. Kimchi, A. Kimmelman, A.C. Kimura, T. King, J.S. Kirkegaard, K. Kirkin, V. Kirshenbaum, L.A. Kishi, S. Kitajima, Y. Kitamoto, K. Kitaoka, Y. Kitazato, K. Kley, R.A. Klimecki, W.T. Klinkenberg, M. Klucken, J. Knævelsrud, H. Knecht, E. Knuppertz, L. Ko, J.-L. Kobayashi, S. Koch, J.C. Koechlin-Ramonatxo, C. Koenig, U. Koh, Y.H. Köhler, K. Kohlwein, S.D. Koike, M. Komatsu, M. Kominami, E. Kong, D. Kong, H.J. Konstantakou, E.G. Kopp, B.T. Korcsmaros, T. Korhonen, L. Korolchuk, V.I. Koshkina, N.V. Kou, Y. Koukourakis, M.I. Koumenis, C. Kovács, A.L. Kovács, T. Kovacs, W.J. Koya, D. Kraft, C. Krainc, D. Kramer, H. Kravic-Stevovic, T. Krek, W. Kretz-Remy, C. Krick, R. Krishnamurthy, M. Kriston-Vizi, J. Kroemer, G. Kruer, M.C. Kruger, R. Ktistakis, N.T. Kuchitsu, K. Kuhn, C. Kumar, A.P. Kumar, A. Kumar, A. Kumar, D. Kumar, D. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kundu, M. Kung, H.-J. Kuno, A. Kuo, S.-H. Kuret, J. Kurz, T. Kwok, T. Kwon, T.K. Kwon, Y.T. Kyrmizi, I. La Spada, A.R. Lafont, F. Lahm, T. 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Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.-P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.-Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.-L. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y.G. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y.-X. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Z.J. Zheng, D. Zheng, X.-L. Zheng, X. Zhivotovsky, B. Zhong, Q. Zhou, G.-Z. Zhou, G. Zhou, H. Zhou, S.-F. Zhou, X.-J. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, W.-G. Zhu, W. Zhu, X.-F. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, S.-M. Zhuang, X. Ziparo, E. Zois, C.E. Zoladek, T. Zong, W.-X. Zorzano, A. Zughaier, S.M.
Published: 2016

40. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Author: Klionsky, D.J. Abdelmohsen, K. Abe, A. Abedin, M.J. Abeliovich, H. Arozena, A.A. Adachi, H. Adams, C.M. Adams, P.D. Adeli, K. Adhihetty, P.J. Adler, S.G. Agam, G. Agarwal, R. Aghi, M.K. Agnello, M. Agostinis, P. Aguilar, P.V. Aguirre-Ghiso, J. Airoldi, E.M. Ait-Si-Ali, S. Akematsu, T. Akporiaye, E.T. Al-Rubeai, M. Albaiceta, G.M. Albanese, C. Albani, D. Albert, M.L. Aldudo, J. Algül, H. Alirezaei, M. Alloza, I. Almasan, A. Almonte-Beceril, M. Alnemri, E.S. Alonso, C. Altan-Bonnet, N. Altieri, D.C. Alvarez, S. Alvarez-Erviti, L. Alves, S. Amadoro, G. Amano, A. Amantini, C. Ambrosio, S. Amelio, I. Amer, A.O. Amessou, M. Amon, A. An, Z. Anania, F.A. Andersen, S.U. Andley, U.P. Andreadi, C.K. Andrieu-Abadie, N. Anel, A. Ann, D.K. Anoopkumar-Dukie, S. Antonioli, M. Aoki, H. Apostolova, N. Aquila, S. Aquilano, K. Araki, K. Arama, E. Aranda, A. Araya, J. Arcaro, A. Arias, E. Arimoto, H. Ariosa, A.R. Armstrong, J.L. Arnould, T. Arsov, I. Asanuma, K. Askanas, V. Asselin, E. Atarashi, R. Atherton, S.S. Atkin, J.D. Attardi, L.D. Auberger, P. Auburger, G. Aurelian, L. Autelli, R. Avagliano, L. Avantaggiati, M.L. Avrahami, L. Azad, N. Awale, S. Bachetti, T. Backer, J.M. Bae, D.-H. Bae, J.-S. Bae, O.-N. Bae, S.H. Baehrecke, E.H. Baek, S.-H. Baghdiguian, S. Bagniewska-Zadworna, A. Bai, H. Bai, J. Bai, X.-Y. Bailly, Y. Balaji, K.N. Balduini, W. Ballabio, A. Balzan, R. Banerjee, R. Bánhegyi, G. Bao, H. Barbeau, B. Barrachina, M.D. Barreiro, E. Bartel, B. Bartolomé, A. Bassham, D.C. Bassi, M.T. Bast, R.C., Jr. Basu, A. Batista, M.T. Batoko, H. Battino, M. Bauckman, K. Baumgarner, B.L. Bayer, K.U. Beale, R. Beaulieu, J.-F. Beck, G.R., Jr. Becker, C. Beckham, J.D. Bédard, P.-A. Bednarski, P.J. Begley, T.J. Behl, C. Behrends, C. Behrens, G.M.N. Behrns, K.E. Bejarano, E. Belaid, A. Belleudi, F. Bénard, G. Berchem, G. Bergamaschi, D. Bergami, M. Berkhout, B. Berliocchi, L. Bernard, A. Bernard, M. Bernassola, F. Bertolotti, A. Bess, A.S. Besteiro, S. Bettuzzi, S. Bhalla, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Bhutia, S.K. Biagosch, C. Bianchi, M.W. Biard-Piechaczyk, M. Billes, V. Bincoletto, C. Bingol, B. Bird, S.W. Bitoun, M. Bjedov, I. Blackstone, C. Blanc, L. Blanco, G.A. Blomhoff, H.K. Boada-Romero, E. Böckler, S. Boes, M. Boesze-Battaglia, K. Boise, L.H. Bolino, A. Boman, A. Bonaldo, P. Bordi, M. Bosch, J. Botana, L.M. Botti, J. Bou, G. Bouché, M. Bouchecareilh, M. Boucher, M.-J. Boulton, M.E. Bouret, S.G. Boya, P. Boyer-Guittaut, M. Bozhkov, P.V. Brady, N. Braga, V.M.M. Brancolini, C. Braus, G.H. Bravo-San-Pedro, J.M. Brennan, L.A. Bresnick, E.H. Brest, P. Bridges, D. Bringer, M.-A. Brini, M. Brito, G.C. Brodin, B. Brookes, P.S. Brown, E.J. Brown, K. Broxmeyer, H.E. Bruhat, A. Brum, P.C. Brumell, J.H. Brunetti-Pierri, N. Bryson-Richardson, R.J. Buch, S. Buchan, A.M. Budak, H. Bulavin, D.V. Bultman, S.J. Bultynck, G. Bumbasirevic, V. Burelle, Y. Burke, R.E. Burmeister, M. Bütikofer, P. Caberlotto, L. Cadwell, K. Cahova, M. Cai, D. Cai, J. Cai, Q. Calatayud, S. Camougrand, N. Campanella, M. Campbell, G.R. Campbell, M. Campello, S. Candau, R. Caniggia, I. Cantoni, L. Cao, L. Caplan, A.B. Caraglia, M. Cardinali, C. Cardoso, S.M. Carew, J.S. Carleton, L.A. Carlin, C.R. Carloni, S. Carlsson, S.R. Carmona-Gutierrez, D. Carneiro, L.A.M. Carnevali, O. Carra, S. Carrier, A. Carroll, B. Casas, C. Casas, J. Cassinelli, G. Castets, P. Castro-Obregon, S. Cavallini, G. Ceccherini, I. Cecconi, F. Cederbaum, A.I. Ceña, V. Cenci, S. Cerella, C. Cervia, D. Cetrullo, S. Chaachouay, H. Chae, H.-J. Chagin, A.S. Chai, C.-Y. Chakrabarti, G. Chamilos, G. Chan, E.Y.W. Chan, M.T.V. Chandra, D. Chandra, P. Chang, C.-P. Chang, R.C.-C. Chang, T.Y. Chatham, J.C. Chatterjee, S. Chauhan, S. Che, Y. Cheetham, M.E. Cheluvappa, R. Chen, C.-J. Chen, G. Chen, G.-C. Chen, G. Chen, H. Chen, J.W. Chen, J.-K. Chen, M. Chen, M. Chen, P. Chen, Q. Chen, Q. Chen, S.-D. Chen, S. Chen, S.S.-L. Chen, W. Chen, W.-J. Chen, W.Q. Chen, W. Chen, X. Chen, Y.-H. Chen, Y.-G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-J. Chen, Y.-Q. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Cheng, A. Cheng, C.H.K. Cheng, H. Cheong, H. Cherry, S. Chesney, J. Cheung, C.H.A. Chevet, E. Chi, H.C. Chi, S.-G. Chiacchiera, F. Chiang, H.-L. Chiarelli, R. Chiariello, M. Chieppa, M. Chin, L.-S. Chiong, M. Chiu, G.N.C. Cho, D.-H. Cho, S.-G. Cho, W.C. Cho, Y.-Y. Cho, Y.-S. Choi, A.M.K. Choi, E.-J. Choi, E.-K. Choi, J. Choi, M.E. Choi, S.-I. Chou, T.-F. Chouaib, S. Choubey, D. Choubey, V. Chow, K.-C. Chowdhury, K. Chu, C.T. Chuang, T.-H. Chun, T. Chung, H. Chung, T. Chung, Y.-L. Chwae, Y.-J. Cianfanelli, V. Ciarcia, R. Ciechomska, I.A. Ciriolo, M.R. Cirone, M. Claerhout, S. Clague, M.J. Clària, J. Clarke, P.G.H. Clarke, R. Clementi, E. Cleyrat, C. Cnop, M. Coccia, E.M. Cocco, T. Codogno, P. Coers, J. Cohen, E.E.W. Colecchia, D. Coletto, L. Coll, N.S. Colucci-Guyon, E. Comincini, S. Condello, M. Cook, K.L. Coombs, G.H. Cooper, C.D. Cooper, J.M. Coppens, I. Corasaniti, M.T. Corazzari, M. Corbalan, R. Corcelle-Termeau, E. Cordero, M.D. Corral-Ramos, C. Corti, O. Cossarizza, A. Costelli, P. Costes, S. Cotman, S.L. Coto-Montes, A. Cottet, S. Couve, E. Covey, L.R. Cowart, L.A. Cox, J.S. Coxon, F.P. Coyne, C.B. Cragg, M.S. Craven, R.J. Crepaldi, T. Crespo, J.L. Criollo, A. Crippa, V. Cruz, M.T. Cuervo, A.M. Cuezva, J.M. Cui, T. Cutillas, P.R. Czaja, M.J. Czyzyk-Krzeska, M.F. Dagda, R.K. Dahmen, U. Dai, C. Dai, W. Dai, Y. Dalby, K.N. Valle, L.D. Dalmasso, G. D'amelio, M. Damme, M. Darfeuille-Michaud, A. Dargemont, C. Darley-Usmar, V.M. Dasarathy, S. Dasgupta, B. Dash, S. Dass, C.R. Davey, H.M. Davids, L.M. Dávila, D. Davis, R.J. Dawson, T.M. Dawson, V.L. Daza, P. de Belleroche, J. de Figueiredo, P. de Figueiredo, R.C.B.Q. de la Fuente, J. De Martino, L. De Matteis, A. De Meyer, G.R.Y. De Milito, A. De Santi, M. de Souza, W. De Tata, V. De Zio, D. Debnath, J. Dechant, R. Decuypere, J.-P. Deegan, S. Dehay, B. Del Bello, B. Del Re, D.P. Delage-Mourroux, R. Delbridge, L.M.D. Deldicque, L. Delorme-Axford, E. Deng, Y. Dengjel, J. Denizot, M. Dent, P. Der, C.J. Deretic, V. Derrien, B. Deutsch, E. Devarenne, T.P. Devenish, R.J. Di Bartolomeo, S. Di Daniele, N. Di Domenico, F. Di Nardo, A. Di Paola, S. Di Pietro, A. Di Renzo, L. Di Antonio, A. Díaz-Araya, G. Díaz-Laviada, I. Diaz-Meco, M.T. Diaz-Nido, J. Dickey, C.A. Dickson, R.C. Diederich, M. Digard, P. Dikic, I. Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. Ding, C. Ding, W.-X. Ding, Z. Dini, L. Distler, J.H.W. Diwan, A. Djavaheri-Mergny, M. Dmytruk, K. Dobson, R.C.J. Doetsch, V. Dokladny, K. Dokudovskaya, S. Donadelli, M. Dong, X.C. Dong, X. Dong, Z. Donohue, T.M., Jr. Donohue-Jr, T.M. Doran, K.S. D'orazi, G. Dorn, G.W., II Dosenko, V. Dridi, S. Drucker, L. Du, J. Du, L.-L. Du, L. du Toit, A. Dua, P. Duan, L. Duann, P. Dubey, V.K. Duchen, M.R. Duchosal, M.A. Duez, H. Dugail, I. Dumit, V.I. Duncan, M.C. Dunlop, E.A. Dunn, W.A., Jr. Dupont, N. Dupuis, L. Durán, R.V. Durcan, T.M. Duvezin-Caubet, S. Duvvuri, U. Eapen, V. Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D. Echard, A. Eckhart, L. Edelstein, C.L. Edinger, A.L. Eichinger, L. Eisenberg, T. Eisenberg-Lerner, A. Eissa, N.T. El-Deiry, W.S. El-Khoury, V. Elazar, Z. Eldar-Finkelman, H. Elliott, C.J.H. Emanuele, E. Emmenegger, U. Engedal, N. Engelbrecht, A.-M. Engelender, S. Enserink, J.M. Erdmann, R. Erenpreisa, J. Eri, R. Eriksen, J.L. Erman, A. Escalante, R. Eskelinen, E.-L. Espert, L. Esteban-Martínez, L. Evans, T.J. Fabri, M. Fabrias, G. Fabrizi, C. Facchiano, A. Færgeman, N.J. Faggioni, A. Fairlie, W.D. Fan, C. Fan, D. Fan, J. Fang, S. Fanto, M. Fanzani, A. Farkas, T. Faure, M. Favier, F.B. Fearnhead, H. Federici, M. Fei, E. Felizardo, T.C. Feng, H. Feng, Y. Feng, Y. Ferguson, T.A. Fernández, Á.F. Fernandez-Barrena, M.G. Fernandez-Checa, J.C. Fernández-López, A. Fernandez-Zapico, M.E. Feron, O. Ferraro, E. Ferreira-Halder, C.V. Fesus, L. Feuer, R. Fiesel, F.C. Filippi-Chiela, E.C. Filomeni, G. Fimia, G.M. Fingert, J.H. Finkbeiner, S. Finkel, T. Fiorito, F. Fisher, P.B. Flajolet, M. Flamigni, F. Florey, O. Florio, S. Floto, R.A. Folini, M. Follo, C. Fon, E.A. Fornai, F. Fortunato, F. Fraldi, A. Franco, R. Francois, A. François, A. Frankel, L.B. Fraser, I.D.C. Frey, N. Freyssenet, D.G. Frezza, C. Friedman, S.L. Frigo, D.E. Fu, D. Fuentes, J.M. Fueyo, J. Fujitani, Y. Fujiwara, Y. Fujiya, M. Fukuda, M. Fulda, S. Fusco, C. Gabryel, B. Gaestel, M. Gailly, P. Gajewska, M. Galadari, S. Galili, G. Galindo, I. Galindo, M.F. Galliciotti, G. Galluzzi, L. Galluzzi, L. Galy, V. Gammoh, N. Gandy, S. Ganesan, A.K. Ganesan, S. Ganley, I.G. Gannagé, M. Gao, F.-B. Gao, F. Gao, J.-X. Nannig, L.G. Véscovi, E.G. Garcia-Macía, M. Garcia-Ruiz, C. Garg, A.D. Garg, P.K. Gargini, R. Gassen, N.C. Gatica, D. Gatti, E. Gavard, J. Gavathiotis, E. Ge, L. Ge, P. Ge, S. Gean, P.-W. Gelmetti, V. Genazzani, A.A. Geng, J. Genschik, P. Gerner, L. Gestwicki, J.E. Gewirtz, D.A. Ghavami, S. Ghigo, E. Ghosh, D. Giammarioli, A.M. Giampieri, F. Giampietri, C. Giatromanolaki, A. Gibbings, D.J. Gibellini, L. Gibson, S.B. Ginet, V. Giordano, A. Giorgini, F. Giovannetti, E. Girardin, S.E. Gispert, S. Giuliano, S. Gladson, C.L. Glavic, A. Gleave, M. Godefroy, N. Gogal, R.M., Jr. Gokulan, K. Goldman, G.H. Goletti, D. Goligorsky, M.S. Gomes, A.V. Gomes, L.C. Gomez, H. Gomez-Manzano, C. Gómez-Sánchez, R. Gonçalves, D.A.P. Goncu, E. Gong, Q. Gongora, C. Gonzalez, C.B. Gonzalez-Alegre, P. Gonzalez-Cabo, P. González-Polo, R.A. Goping, I.S. Gorbea, C. Gorbunov, N.V. Goring, D.R. Gorman, A.M. Gorski, S.M. Goruppi, S. Goto-Yamada, S. Gotor, C. Gottlieb, R.A. Gozes, I. Gozuacik, D. Graba, Y. Graef, M. Granato, G.E. Grant, G.D. Grant, S. Gravina, G.L. Green, D.R. Greenhough, A. Greenwood, M.T. Grimaldi, B. Gros, F. Grose, C. Groulx, J.-F. Gruber, F. Grumati, P. Grune, T. Guan, J.-L. Guan, K.-L. Guerra, B. Guillen, C. Gulshan, K. Gunst, J. Guo, C. Guo, L. Guo, M. Guo, W. Guo, X.-G. Gust, A.A. Gustafsson, Å.B. Gutierrez, E. Gutierrez, M.G. Gwak, H.-S. Haas, A. Haber, J.E. Hadano, S. Hagedorn, M. Hahn, D.R. Halayko, A.J. Hamacher-Brady, A. Hamada, K. Hamai, A. Hamann, A. Hamasaki, M. Hamer, I. Hamid, Q. Hammond, E.M. Han, F. Han, W. Handa, J.T. Hanover, J.A. Hansen, M. Harada, M. Harhaji-Trajkovic, L. Harper, J.W. Harrath, A.H. Harris, A.L. Harris, J. Hasler, U. Hasselblatt, P. Hasui, K. Hawley, R.G. Hawley, T.S. He, C. He, C.Y. He, F. He, G. He, R.-R. He, X.-H. He, Y.-W. He, Y.-Y. Heath, J.K. Hébert, M.-J. Heinzen, R.A. Helgason, G.V. Hensel, M. Henske, E.P. Her, C. Herman, P.K. Hernández, A. Hernandez, C. Hernández-Tiedra, S. Hetz, C. Hiesinger, P.R. Higaki, K. Hilfiker, S. Hill, B.G. Hill, J.A. Hill, W.D. Hino, K. Hofius, D. Hofman, P. Höglinger, G.U. Höhfeld, J. Holz, M.K. Hong, Y. Hood, D.A. Hoozemans, J.J.M. Hoppe, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, C.-Y. Hsu, L.-C. Hu, D. Hu, G. Hu, H.-M. Hu, H. Hu, M.C. Hu, Y.-C. Hu, Z.-W. Hua, F. Hua, Y. Huang, C. Huang, H.-L. Huang, K.-H. Huang, K.-Y. Huang, S. Huang, S. Huang, W.-P. Huang, Y.-R. Huang, Y. Huang, Y. Huber, T.B. Huebbe, P. 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Vaccaro, M.I. Váchová, L. Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H. Valdor, R. Valente, E.M. Vallette, F. Valverde, A.M. Van den Berghe, G. Van Den Bosch, L. van den Brink, G.R. van der Goot, F.G. van der Klei, I.J. van der Laan, L.J.W. van Doorn, W.G. van Egmond, M. van Golen, K.L. Van Kaer, L. Campagne, M.L. Vandenabeele, P. Vandenberghe, W. Vanhorebeek, I. Varela-Nieto, I. Vasconcelos, M.H. Vasko, R. Vavvas, D.G. Vega-Naredo, I. Velasco, G. Velentzas, A.D. Velentzas, P.D. Vellai, T. Vellenga, E. Vendelbo, M.H. Venkatachalam, K. Ventura, N. Ventura, S. Veras, P.S.T. Verdier, M. Vertessy, B.G. Viale, A. Vidal, M. Vieira, H.L.A. Vierstra, R.D. Vigneswaran, N. Vij, N. Vila, M. Villar, M. Villar, V.H. Villarroya, J. Vindis, C. Viola, G. Viscomi, M.T. Vitale, G. Vogl, D.T. Voitsekhovskaja, O.V. von Haefen, C. von Schwarzenberg, K. Voth, D.E. Vouret-Craviari, V. Vuori, K. Vyas, J.M. Waeber, C. Walker, C.L. Walker, M.J. Walter, J. Wan, L. Wan, X. Wang, B. Wang, C. Wang, C.-Y. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, D. Wang, F. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H.-J. Wang, H. Wang, H.-G. Wang, H. Wang, H.-D. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, M. Wang, M.-Q. Wang, P.-Y. Wang, P. Wang, R.C. Wang, S. Wang, T.-F. Wang, X. Wang, X.-J. Wang, X.-W. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.-J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.T. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.-N. Wappner, P. Ward, C. Ward, D.M.V. Warnes, G. Watada, H. Watanabe, Y. Watase, K. Weaver, T.E. Weekes, C.D. Wei, J. Weide, T. Weihl, C.C. Weindl, G. Weis, S.N. Wen, L. Wen, X. Wen, Y. Westermann, B. Weyand, C.M. White, A.R. White, E. Whitton, J.L. Whitworth, A.J. Wiels, J. Wild, F. Wildenberg, M.E. Wileman, T. Wilkinson, D.S. Wilkinson, S. Willbold, D. Williams, C. Williams, K. Williamson, P.R. Winklhofer, K.F. Witkin, S.S. Wohlgemuth, S.E. Wollert, T. Wolvetang, E.J. Wong, E. Wong, G.W. Wong, R.W. Wong, V.K.W. Woodcock, E.A. Wright, K.L. Wu, C. Wu, D. Wu, G.S. Wu, J. Wu, J. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. Wu, W.K.K. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Xavier, C.P.R. Xavier, R.J. Xia, G.-X. Xia, T. Xia, W. Xia, Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, J. Xiao, S. Xiao, W. Xie, C.-M. Xie, Z. Xie, Z. Xilouri, M. Xiong, Y. Xu, C. Xu, C. Xu, F. Xu, H. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, J. Xu, J. Xu, L. Xu, X. Xu, Y. Xu, Y. Xu, Z.-X. Xu, Z. Xue, Y. Yamada, T. Yamamoto, A. Yamanaka, K. Yamashina, S. Yamashiro, S. Yan, B. Yan, B. Yan, X. Yan, Z. Yanagi, Y. Yang, D.-S. Yang, J.-M. Yang, L. Yang, M. Yang, P.-M. Yang, P. Yang, Q. Yang, W. Yang, W.Y. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Yao, M.-C. Yao, P.J. Yao, X. Yao, Z. Yao, Z. Yasui, L.S. Ye, M. Yedvobnick, B. Yeganeh, B. Yeh, E.S. Yeyati, P.L. Yi, F. Yi, L. Yin, X.-M. Yip, C.K. Yoo, Y.-M. Yoo, Y.H. Yoon, S.-Y. Yoshida, K.-I. Yoshimori, T. Young, K.H. Yu, H. Yu, J.J. Yu, J.-T. Yu, J. Yu, L. Yu, W.H. Yu, X.-F. Yu, Z. Yuan, J. Yuan, Z.-M. Yue, B.Y.J.T. Yue, J. Yue, Z. Zacks, D.N. Zacksenhaus, E. Zaffaroni, N. Zaglia, T. Zakeri, Z. Zecchini, V. Zeng, J. Zeng, M. Zeng, Q. Zervos, A.S. Zhang, D.D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, G.-C. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.-P. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M.-Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, X.D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.-L. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y.G. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Y.-X. Zhao, Z. Zhao, Z.J. Zheng, D. Zheng, X.-L. Zheng, X. Zhivotovsky, B. Zhong, Q. Zhou, G.-Z. Zhou, G. Zhou, H. Zhou, S.-F. Zhou, X.-J. Zhu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, W.-G. Zhu, W. Zhu, X.-F. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, S.-M. Zhuang, X. Ziparo, E. Zois, C.E. Zoladek, T. Zong, W.-X. Zorzano, A. Zughaier, S.M.
Published: 2016

41. Marine habitats ecosystem service potential: A vulnerability approach in the Normand-Breton (Saint Malo) Gulf, France

Author: Harold Levrel, F. Morisseau, Eric Thiébaut, S. Carrier, Rémi Mongruel, K. Dedieu, Pedro Cabral, Fabienne Daures, J. Schoenn, P. Le Mao, C. Rollet, Aménagement des Usages des Ressources et des Espaces marins et littoraux - Centre de droit et d'économie de la mer (AMURE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre De Recherche et d'Enseignement sur les Systèmes Côtiers (CRESCO), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence des Aires Marines Protégées, VALMER [4189], ERDF, Lyonnaise des eaux and the French Government via the National Research Agency through the investment expenditure program IDEALG, `Investissements d'avenir, Biotechnologies-Bioressources' [ANR-10-BTBR-04], ANR-10-BTBR-0004,IDEALG,Biotechnologies pour la valorisation des macroalgues(2010), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Geography, Planning and Development, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, Marine Strategy Framework Directive, 14. Life underwater, MSFD, Malo, Risk management, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Seascape, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, biology, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Habitat risk assessment, Environmental resource management, Marine habitats, Marine spatial planning, Provisioning, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Geography, 13. Climate action, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Marine governance, business, Habitat vulnerability
Abstract: International audience; In this paper is assessed the vulnerability of the benthic habitats potential to deliver ES caused by physical, chemical and biological pressures identified by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in the Normand-Breton (Saint Malo) Gulf (GNB), in France. The InVEST Habitat Risk Assessment (HRA) model provides useful information for identifying the regions on the seascape where the impacts of human activities are the highest. Additionally, and because the HRA does not address any ES in particular but the whole set of services offered by marine and coastal ecosystems, we analyze the habitats potential to deliver different types of ES (provisioning, regulating and maintenance, and cultural) using habitats vulnerability as a proxy. Concept-driven scenarios are presented to enable the understanding of existing trade-offs as a consequence of different management options. Results provide relevant ES-based information for managers to communicate with stakeholders and prioritize actions for risk mitigation.
Published: 2015
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42. Aristotelian Materialism

Author: L. S. Carrier
Subjects: Philosophy
Published: 2006
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43. Delayed testosterone replacement restores nitric oxide synthase-containing nerve fibres and the erectile response in rat penis

Author: L. Nunes, Teruaki Iwamoto, M Yajima, K. Baba, Tom F. Lue, S. Carrier, and D.M. Morgan
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, Urology, medicine.disease, Nitric oxide, Nitric oxide synthase, Apomorphine, Subcutaneous injection, chemistry.chemical_compound, Endocrinology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Erectile dysfunction, Castration, chemistry, Internal medicine, biology.protein, medicine, business, Testosterone, Penis, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objective To elucidate the effect of testosterone on penile innervation. Materials and methods Three groups of six rats each were assessed; two groups (1 and 2) were castrated and the third (group 3) underwent a sham operation (control). Eight weeks after castration, group 2 received a subcutaneous injection with testosterone. At 8 weeks, the rats in group 1 and 3 underwent a final functional analysis while those in group 2 did so at 12 weeks. The evaluation included a subcutaneous injection with apomorphine to study centrally mediated erection, and cavernosal nerve electrostimulation and papaverine injection to study peripherally mediated erection. At death a penile mid-shaft specimen was taken for NADPH-diaphorase staining. Results In the apomorphine study, castration resulted in significantly fewer yawns and erections than in the control, and those in group 2 significantly better central erectile function than in the controls. The mean ( sem) number of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)–containing nerve fibres in the corpora cavernosa and both dorsal nerves of castrated rats, at 46.2 (9.1) and 203 (32.1), respectively, were significantly lower than in rats in group 2, at 84.1 (11.2) and 300.6 (17.1), and than in the controls, at 88.6 (10.9) and 306.3 (22.9), respectively. The intracavernosal pressure decreased significantly in the absence of testosterone, both after electrostimulation and intracavernosal papaverine injection. However, there was no difference between the control and group 2 rats in either the number of NOS-containing nerve fibres or in the peripheral erectile functional study. Conclusions Testosterone acts on the nervous system to mediate erection; when it is absent there may be down-regulation of both the production and activity of NO, thereby decreasing the response to peripheral stimulation via the NO pathway. The restoration of erectile function seen in rats in group 2 supports this phenomenon. Delayed testosterone replacement has no detrimental effect on the restoration of the erectile mechanism after castration.
Published: 2001
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44. Male and female consumers: segmenting consumers in the apparel market by body shape and other factors

Author: P. Robinet and S. Carrier
Subjects: Engineering, education.field_of_study, Body shape, business.industry, Population, Geometric representation, Advertising, Clothing, Market segmentation, Segmentation, Marketing, business, education, Specific population, Female population
Abstract: The apparel industry has, for years, used a geometric representation or a letter-based system to identify fit and body shapes. Although useful, this approach is limited when one wishes to adapt garments to a specific population subgroup. This chapter presents the main findings of the French Sizing Campaign. It describes how principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify both male and female population morphologically different subgroups. It presents the reader with a proven methodology to arrive at population segmentation for apparel purposes.
Published: 2014
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45. Practical multimedia electronic mail on X.400

Author: S. Carrier and Nicolas D. Georganas
Subjects: Government, Multimedia, business.industry, Computer science, Interoperability, computer.software_genre, X.400, Privacy-enhanced Electronic Mail, Electronic mail, Computer Science Applications, World Wide Web, Hardware and Architecture, Signal Processing, Accountability, Media Technology, The Internet, business, computer, Software
Abstract: X.400 is ideal for organizations that require e-mail security and accountability. However, its multimedia content and interoperability are limited. As a joint university, government, and industry sponsored project, the University of Ottawa's MCRLab designed a prototype that provides X.400 that offer multimedia capabilities intrinsic interoperability with the Internet/MIME standard.
Published: 1995
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46. Epithelioid hemangioma of the spine: a case series of six patients and review of the literature

Author: Thomas F. DeLaney, Bilal Boyaci, Charles S. Carrier, Joseph H. Schwab, Frederick L. Mansfield, G. Petur Nielsen, Jürgen Harms, Frank X. Pedlow, and Francis J. Hornicek
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Context (language use), Bone Neoplasms, Young Adult, Spinal cord compression, Biopsy, Back pain, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid Hemangioma, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Medical record, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid, Female, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background context Epithelioid hemangioma (EH) of bone is a benign vascular tumor that can be locally aggressive. It rarely arises in the spine, and the optimum management of EH of the vertebrae is not well delineated. Purpose The report describes our experience treating six patients with EH of the spine in an effort to document the treatment of the rare spinal presentation. Study design This study is designed as a retrospective cohort study. Patient sample A continuous series of patients with the diagnosis of EH of the spine who presented at our institution. Outcome measures The clinical and radiographic follow-up of the patient population is documented. Methods The Bone Sarcoma Registry at our institution was used to obtain a list of all patients diagnosed with EH of the spine. Medical records, radiographs, and pathology reports were retrospectively reviewed in all cases. Only biopsy-proven cases were included. Results The six patients included five men and one woman who ranged in age from 20 to 58 years (with an average age of 40 years). The follow-up available for all six patients ranged from 6 to 115 (average 46.8) months. All patients presented with lytic vertebral body lesions. Five patients presented with pain secondary to their tumor, and the tumor in the sixth patient was found incidentally during the workup for a herniated disc. Three patients required surgical management for instability secondary to the destructive nature of their tumors, and two other patients required emergent decompression secondary to spinal cord compression by the tumor. The sixth patient was treated expectantly after biopsy confirmation. Three patients received postoperative radiation therapy as gross tumor remained after surgery. Three patients had gross total resections and did not receive postoperative radiation. Preoperative embolization was used in four patients. One patient continued to have back pain after surgery and radiation and another continued to have ataxia after surgery and radiation. No tumor locally recurred or progressed. Conclusions Our data suggest that EH of the spine can be locally aggressive and lead to instability and cord compression. Surgery is required in such instances; however, observation should be considered in patients without instability or cord compression.
Published: 2012

47. Evidence-based analysis of adjacent segment degeneration and disease after ACDF: a systematic review

Author: Darren R. Lebl, Charles S. Carrier, and Christopher M. Bono
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-Based Medicine, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Radiography, Incidence (epidemiology), Magnetic resonance imaging, Context (language use), Evidence-based medicine, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, Surgery, Spinal Fusion, medicine, Etiology, Cervical spondylosis, Cervical Vertebrae, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Spondylosis, medicine.symptom, business, Diskectomy
Abstract: Background context Follow-up studies of patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion (ACDF) have demonstrated varying degrees of radiographic degeneration at adjacent levels, with most cases being asymptomatic (adjacent segment degeneration, ASDeg) and far fewer being symptomatic (adjacent segment disease, ASDz). Controversy remains as to whether these conditions are related to altered biomechanics or represent the natural history of cervical spondylosis at the adjacent segment. Purpose To provide an evidence-based analysis of the peer-reviewed literature on clinical studies of ASDeg and ASDz after ACDF. Study design/setting Systematic review of existing literature. Methods The MEDLINE database was queried for clinical studies reporting ASDeg and/or ASDz after ACDF. Articles written in the English language with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were independently reviewed and analyzed by two authors, and the level of evidence was assigned. Data were pooled to generate summary outcomes and organized by number of levels, technique, and graft/implants. Results Of the 238 articles returned from the MEDLINE database query, 14 met inclusion criteria. An average of 168 patients was enrolled per study with an average follow-up of 106.5 months. Graft materials, cage design, plate fixation system, and length of fusion varied widely. Additionally, no clear standard was seen for radiographic assessment modalities (eg, plain lateral radiograph, flexion-extension radiographs, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging). Validated clinical outcome measures were used in 43% (6/14) of the studies. The average incidence of ASDeg was 47.33% (459.14/970) with a range from 16% to 96%. The frequency-weighted average for ASDz was 11.99% (263.70/2,199) with a range from 1.80% to 36.00%. Follow-up ranged from 24 to 296 months with no reliable commonalities, which prohibited a meta-analysis. Conclusions This review highlights the heterogeneous methodology of the peer-reviewed literature on ASDeg and ASDz after ACDF and the paucity of high-level clinical data published on these conditions. Despite the low level of evidence to define the incidence of ASDeg and ASDz, it is clear that radiographic ASDeg is more common than symptomatic ASDz, indicating that adjacent segment pathology remains subclinical in a large subset of patients. This analysis underscores the need for standardized radiographic measures in the assessment of ASDeg and validated clinical outcome measures for ASDz after ACDF. Consistent methodology and multi-surgeon collaboration may improve the quality of clinical data on ASDeg and ASDz and elucidate the true etiology and incidence of these conditions.
Published: 2012

48. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author: H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. 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Brasic, W. Heide, I. Santilli, W. M. Korn, D. Selcuki, M. J. Barrett, D. Krieger, T. Leon, T. Houallah, M. Tournilhac, C. Nos, D. Chavot, F. Barbieri, F. J. Jimenez-Jimenez, J. Muruzabal, K. Poeck, A. Sennlaub, L. M. Iriarte, L. G. Lazzarino, C. Sanz, P. A. Fischer, S. D. Shorvon, R. Hoermann, F. Delecluse, M. Krams, O. Corabianu, F. H. Hochberg, Christopher J. Mathias, B. Debachy, C. M. Poser, L. Delodovici, A. Jimenez-Escrig, F. Baruzzi, F. Godenberg, D. Cucinotta, P. J. Garcia Ruiz, K. Maier-Hauff, P. R. Bar, R. Mezt, R. Jochens, S. Karakaneva, C. Roberti, E. Caballero, Joseph E. Parisi, M. Zamboni, T. Lacasa, B. Baklan, J. C. Gautier, J. A. Martinez-Matos, W. Pollmann, G. Thomas, L. Verze, E. Chleide, R. Alvarez Sala, I. Noel, E. Albuisson, O. Kastrup, S. I. Rapoport, H. J. Braune, H. Lörler, M. Le Merrer, A. Biraben, S. Soler, S. J. Taagholt, U. Meyding-Lamadé, K. Bleasdale-Barr, Isabella Moroni, Y. Campos, J. Matias-Guiu, G. Edan, M. G. Bousser, John B. Clark, J. Garcia de Yebenes, N. K. Olsen, P. Hitzenberger, S. Einius, Aj Thompson, Ch. J. Vecht, T. Crepin-Leblond, Klaus L. Leenders, A. Di Muzio, L. Georgieva, René Spiegel, K. Sabey, D. Ménégalli, J. Meulstee, U. Liszka, P. Giral, C. Sunol, J. M. Espadaler, A. D. Crockar, K. Varli, G. Giraud, P. J. Hülser, A. Benazzouz, A. Reggio, M. Salvatore, K. Genc, M. Kushnir, S. Barbieri, J. Ph. Azulay, M. Gianelli, N. Bathien, A. AlMemar, F. Hentati, I. Ragueneau, F. Chiarotti, R. C. F. Smits, A. K. Asbury, F. Lacruz, B. Muller, Alan J. Thompson, Gordon Smith, K. Schmidt, C. Daems Monpeun, Juergen Weber, A. Arboix, G. R. Fink, A. M. Cobo, M. Ait Kaci Ahmed, E. Gencheva, Israel-Biet, G. Schlaug, P. De Jonghe, Philip Scheltens, K. Toyka, P. Gonzalez-Porque, A. Cila, J. M. Fernandez, P. Augustin, J. Siclia, S. Medaglini, D. E. Ziogas, A. Feve, L. Kater, G. J. E. Rinkel, D. Leppert, Rüdiger J. Seitz, S. Ried, C. Turc-Carel, G. Smeyers, F. Godinho, M. Czygan, M. Rijntjes, E. Aversa, M. Frigo, Leif Østergaard, J. L. Munoz Blanco, A. Cruz-Matinez, J. De Reuck, C. Theillet, T. Barroso, V. Oikonen, Florence Lebert, M. Kilinc, C. Cordon-Cardon, G. Stoll, E. Thiery, F. Pulcinelli, J. Solski, M. Schmiegelow, L. J. Polman, P. Fernandez-Calle, C. Wikkelso, M. Ben Hamida, M. Laska, E. Kott, W. Sulkowski, C. Lucas, N. M. Bornstein, D. Schmitz, M. W. Lammers, A. de Louw, R. J. S. Wise, P. A. van Darn, C. Antozzi, P. Villanueva, P. H. E. Hilkens, C. Constantin, W. Ricart, A. Wolf, M. Gamba, P. Maguire, Alessandro Padovani, B. M. Patten, Marie Sarazin, H. Ackermann, L. Durelli, S. Timsit, Sebastian Jander, B. W. Scheithauer, G. Demir, J. P. Neau, P. Barbanti, A. Brand, N. AraÇ, V. Fischer-Gagnepain, R. Marchioli, G. Serratrice, C. Maugard-Louboutin, G. T. Spencer, D. Lücke, G. Mainardi, K. Harmant Van Rijckevorsel, G. B. Creel, R. Manzanares, Francesco Fortunato, A. May, J. Workman, K. Johkura, E. Fernandez, Carlo Colosimo, L. Calliauw, L. Bet, Félix F. Cruz-Sánchez, M. Dhib, H. Meinardi, F. Carrara, J. Kuehnen, C. Peiro, H. Lassmann, K. Skovgaard Olsen, A. McDonald, L. Sciulli, A. Cobo, A. Monticelli, B. Conrad, J. Bagunya, J. Benitez, V. Desnizza, B. Dupont, O. Delrieu, D. Moraes, J. J. Heimans, F. Garcia Rio, M. Matsumto, A. Fernandez, R. Nermni, R. Chalmers, M. J. Marchau, F. Aguado, P. Velupillai, P. J. Martin, P. Tassan, V. Demarin, A. Engelien, T. Gerriets, Comar, J. L. Carrasco, J. P. Pruvo, A. Lopez de Munain, D. Pavitt, J. Alarcon, Chris H. Polman, B. Guldin, N. Yeni, Hartmut Brückmann, N. Wilczak, H. Szwed, R. Causaran, G. Kyriazis, M. E. Westarp, M. Gasparini, N. Pecora, J. M. Roda, E. Lang, V. Scaioli, David R. Fish, D. Caputo, O. Gratzl, R. Mercelis, A. Perretti, G. Steimetz, I. Link, C. Rigoletto, A. Catafau, G. Lucotte, M. Buti, G. Fagiolari, A. Piqueras, C. Godinot, J. C. Meurice, Erodriguez J. Dominigo, F. Lionnet, H. Grzelec, David J. Brooks, P. M. G. Munro, F. X. Weilbach, M. Maiwald, W. Split, B. Widjaja-Cramer, V. Ozturk, J. Colas, E. Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. Santoro, J. Roda, A. Bordoni, D. J. Taylor, S. Ertas, H. H. Emmen, J. Vichez, V. BesanÇon, R. E. Passingham, M. L. Malosio, A. Vérier, M. Bamberg, A. W. Hansen, E. Mostacero, G. Gaudriault, Marie Vidailhet, B. Birebent, K. Strijckmans, F. Giannini, T. Kammer, I. Araujo, J. Nowicki, E. Nikolov, A. Hutzelmann, R. Gherardi, J. Verroust, L. Austoni, A. Scheller, A. Vazquez, S. Matheron, H. Holthausen, J. M. Gerard, M. Bataillard, S. Dethy, V. H. Patterson, V. Ivanez, N. P. Hirsch, F. Ozer, M. Sutter, C. Jacomet, M. Mora, Bruno Colombo, A. Sarropoulos, T. H. Papapetropoulos, M. Schwarz, D. S. Dinner, N. Acarin, B. Iandolo, J. O. Riis, P. R. J. Barnes, F. Taroni, J. Kazenwadel, L. Torre, A. Lugaresi, I. L. Henriques, S. Pauli, S. Alfonso, Pedro Quesada, A. S. T. Planting, J. M. Castilla, Thomas Gasser, M. Van der Linden, A. Alfaro, E. Nobile-Orazio, G. Popova, W. Vaalburg, F. G. A. van der Mech, L. Williams, F. Medina, J. P. Vernant, J. Yaouanq, B. Storch-Hagenlocher, A. Potemkowski, R. Riva, M. H. Mahagne, M. Ozturk, Ve. Drory, N. Konic, C. Jungreis, A. Pou Serradell, J. L. Gauvrit, G. J. Chelune, S. Hermandez, T. Dingus, L. Hewer, Ch. Koch, M. N. Metz-Lutz, G. Parlato, M. Sinaki, Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny, H. C. Diener, J. Broeckx, J. Weill-Fulazza, M. L. Villar, M. Rizzo, O. Ganslandt, C. Duran, N. A. Fletcher, G. Di Giovacchino, Susan T. Iannaccone, C. Kolig, N. Fabre, H. A. Crockard, Rita Bella, M. Tazir, E. Papagiannuli, K. Overgaard, Emma Ciafaloni, I. Lorenzetti, F. Viader, P. A. H. Millac, I. Montiel, L. H. Visser, M. Palomar, P. L. Murgia, H. Pedersen, Rafael Blesa, S. Seddigh, W. O. Renier, I. Lemahieu, H. M. L. Jansen, L. Rosin, J. Galofre, K. Mattos, M. Pondal, G. M. Hadjigeorgiou, D. Francis, L. Cantin, D. Stegeman, M. Rango, A. B. M. F. Karim, S. Schraff, B. Castellotti, I. Iriarte, E. Laborde, T. J. Tjan, R. Mutani, D. Toni, B. Bergaasco, J. G. Young, C. Klotzsch, A. Zincone, X. Ducrocq, M. Uchuya, O. J. Kolar, A. Quattrone, T. Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. Butterfield, P. P. Costa, F. deRino, F. Bamonti, J. M. Cesar, C. H. Lahoz, I. Mosely, M. Starck, M. H. Lemaitre, K. M. Stephan, S. Tex, R. Bokonjic, I. Mollee, L. Pastena, M. Gutierrez, F. Boiler, M. C. Martinez-Para, M. Velicogna, O. Obuz, A. Grinspan, M. Guarino, L. M. Cartier, E. Ruiz, D. Gambi, S. Messina, M. Villa, Michael G. Hanna, J. Valk, Leone Pascual, M. Clanet, Z. Argov, B. Ryniewicz, E. Magni, B. Berlanga, K. S. Wong, C. Gellera, C. Prevost, F. Gonzalez-Huix, R. Petraroli, J. E. G. Benedikz, I. Kojder, C. Bommelaer, L. Perusse, M. R. Bangioanni, Guy M. McKhann, A. Molina, C. Fresquet, E. Sindern, Florence Pasquier, M. J. Rosas, M. Altieri, O. Simoncini, M. Koutroumanidis, C. A. F. Tulleken, M. Dary-Auriol, S. Oueslati, H. Kruyer, I. Nishisho, C. R. Horning, A. Vital, G. V. Czettritz, J. Ph. Neau, B. Mihout, A. Ameri, M. Francis, S. Quasthoff, D. Taussig, S. Blunt, P. Valentin, C. Y. Gao, O. Heinzlef, H. d'Allens, C. Coudero, M. Erfas, G. Borghero, P. J. Modrego Pardo, M. C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg
Subjects: Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published: 1994
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49. Does Knowledge Entail Justification?

Author: L. S. Carrier
Subjects: Philosophy, Contemporary philosophy, Foundationalism, History of philosophy, Epistemology
Abstract: L'A. se demande si la connaissance implique la justification. Reprenant les analyses de Gettier et Sartwell, l'A. etudie les rapports entre verite, preuve et croyance dans la recherche de la connaissance
Published: 1994
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50. Assessment and Avoiding Complications in the Scoliotic Elderly Patient

Author: Kirkham B. Wood and Charles S. Carrier
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Physical therapy, Medicine, business, Elderly patient
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

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