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2. List of Contributors

Author

Juan-Carlos Abad, Mark B Abelson, David H Abramson, Martin A Acquadro, Anthony P Adamis, Wesley H Adams, Natalie A Afshari, Everett Ai, Lloyd M Aiello, Lloyd P Aiello, Levent Akduman, Marissa L Albano, Daniel M. Albert, Terry J Alexandrou, Eduardo C Alfonso, Jorge L Alié, Hassan Alizadeh, Ibrahim A Al Jadaan, Sabah Al-Jastaneiah, Calliope E Allen, David Allen, Robert C Allen, Albert Alm, Samar Al-Swailem, Abigail K Alt, Michael M Altaweel, Russell Anderson, Christopher M Andreoli, Sofia Androudi, Leonard PK Ang, Fahd Anzaar, David J Apple, Claudia A Arrigg, Pablo Artal, Penny Asbell, George K Asdourian, Neal Atebara, Pelin Atmaca-Sonmez, Isabelle Audo, Gerd U Auffarth, Robin K Avery, Dimitri T Azar, Ann S Baker, Mark Balles, Scott D Barnes, Donald M Barnett, Neal P Barney, Fina C Barouch, George B Bartley, Jason JS Barton, Irmgard Behlau, Jose I Belda, Jeffrey L Bennett, Timothy J Bennett, Gregg J Berdy, Carlo Roberto Bernardino, Vitaliano Bernardino, Eliot L Berson, Amitabh Bharadwaj, Robert Bhisitkul, Ravinder D Bhui, Jurij Bilyk, Valérie Biousse, Alan C Bird, Norman Paul Blair, Barbara A Blodi, Mark S Blumenkranz, H Culver Boldt, Mark S Borchert, Luigi Borrillo, Gary E Borodic, S Arthur Boruchoff, Swaraj Bose, Michael E Boulton, RW Bowman, Elizabeth A Bradley, Periklis D Brazitikos, Robert Breeze, Neil M Bressler, Susan B Bressler, Alfred Brini, Donald L Budenz, Angela N Buffenn, Scott E Burk, Salim Butrus, David Callanan, J Douglas Cameron, Louis B Cantor, William A Cantore, Jorge Cantu-Dibildox, Victoria Casas, Miriam Casper, Robin J Casten, Yara P Catoira, Jerry Cavallerano, Samantha J Chai, Maria R Chalita, Sherman M Chamberlain, Audrey S Chan, Chi-Chao Chan, Paul Chan, Matthew J Chapin, Karen L Chapman, Eric Chen, Joe Chen, Julie A Chen, Teresa C Chen, Zhou Chen, Patricia Chévez-Barrios, Emily Y Chew, Mark Chiang, James Chodosh, Eva-Marie Chong, Denise Chun, Leo T Chylack, Antonio P Ciardella, Mortimer Civan, Liane Clamen, John I Clark, Glenn Cockerham, Andre Cohen, Elisabeth J Cohen, Kathryn A Colby, Anne L Coleman, Hanna R Coleman, Joseph Colin, J Michael Collier, Grant M Comer, M Ronan Conlon, Kim E Cooper, James J Corbett, Miguel C Coma, Marshall N Cyrlin, Linda R Dagi, Matthew A Dahlgren, Timothy J Daley, Andrea P Da Mata, Bertil Damato, Donald J D'Amico, Reza Dana, Aude Danan-Husson, Helen B Danesh-Meyer, Ronald P Danis, Jason K Darlington, Stefanie L Davidson, Janet L Davis, Elizabeth A Davis, Jose J de la Cruz, Adam G de la Garza, Margaret M DeAngelis, Sheri L DeMartelaere, Joseph L Demer, Avninder Dhaliwal, J Paul Dieckert, Diana V Do, Marshall G Doane, Christopher Dodds, Claes H Dohlman, Guy Donati, Eric D Donnenfeld, Arlene Drack, Thaddeus P Dryja, David Dueker, Jay S Duker, Jennifer A Dunbar, James P Dunn, William J Dupps, Marlene L Durand, Jonathan J Dutton, Chiara M Eandi, Deepak P Edward, Robert A Egan, David A Eichenbaum, Susan E Eklund, Elizabeth C Engle, Kristine Erickson, Bita Esmaeli, Aaron Fay, Leonard Feiner, Sharon Fekrat, Frederick L Ferris, Howard F Fine, Donald C Fletcher, Paul Flikier, Richard P Floyd, Harry W Flynn, Donald S Fong, Ramon L Font, Brian JR Forbes, Rod Foroozan, Bradley S Foster, C Stephen Foster, Jill A Foster, Gary N Foulks, Tamara R Fountain, Gregory M Fox, Thomas F Freddo, Sharon F Freedman, K Bailey Freund, Thomas R Friberg, Alan H Friedman, David Friedman, Deborah I Friedman, Ephraim Friedman, Arthur D Fu, Anne B Fulton, Ahmed Galal, Steven Galetta, Mark Gallardo, Brenda Gallie, Alec Garner, James A Garrity, Damien Gatinel, Steven J Gedde, Craig E Geist, Steve Gerber, Ramon C Ghanem, Jon P Gieser, Michael S Gilmore, Howard V Gimbel, Ilene K Gipson, Tyrone Glover, Robert A Goldberg, Mordechai Goldenfeld, Scott M Goldstein, Cintia F Gomi, Haiyan Gong, John A Gonzales, John Goosey, Justin L Gottlieb, Joshua Gould, Evangelos S Gragoudas, David B Granet, Michael J Greaney, Daniel G Green, Franz Grehn, Jack V Greiner, Craig M Greven, Gregory J Griepentrog, Carl Groenewald, Cynthia L Grosskreutz, Lori Latowski Grover, Vamsi K Gullapalli, Padma Gulur, Jonathan Gunther, Manish Gupta, Mayank Gupta, David R Guyer, Darin R Haivala, Julia A Haller, GM Halmagyi, Lawrence S Halperin, Islam M Hamdi, Steven R Hamilton, Kristin M Hammersmith, Dennis P Han, Ronald M Hansen, J William Harbour, Seenu M Hariprasad, Mona Harissi-Dagher, Shirin E. Hassan, Mark P Hatton, Pamela Hawley, Yasutaka Hayashida, John R Heckenlively, Thomas R Hedges, Alfred D Heggie, Katrinka L Heher, Jeffrey S Heier, J Fielding Hejtmancik, Bonnie A Henderson, Peter S Hersh, Ahmed A Hidayat, Eva Juliet Higginbotham, Tatsuo Hirose, Allen C Ho, ThucAnh T Ho, R Nick Hogan, David E Holck, Nancy M Holekamp, Peter G Hovland, Thomas C Hsu, William C Hsu, Andrew JW Huang, Mark S Hughes, Jennifer Hui, David G Hunter, Laryssa A Huryn, Deeba Husain, Robert A Hyndiuk, Michael Ip, Brian J Jacobs, Frederick A Jakobiec, Lee M Jampol, Harold G Jensen, Fei Ji, David L Johnson, Douglas H Johnson, Mark W Johnson, R Paul Johnson, Robert N Johnson, Karen M Joos, Nancy C Joyce, J Michael Jumper, Ula V. Jurkunas, Alon Kahana, Malik Y Kahook, Elliott Kanner, Kevin Kalwerisky, Henry J Kaplan, Ekaterini C Karatza, Randy Kardon, James A Katowitz, William R Katowitz, Melanie Kazlas, Kelly S Keefe, Lara Kelley, Charles J Kent, Kenneth R Kenyon, Bilal F Khan, Jemshed A Khan, Naheed W Khan, Peng Tee Khaw, Femida Kherani, Eva C Kim, Hee Joon Kim, Ivana K Kim, Jonathan W Kim, Rosa Y Kim, Stella K Kim, Tae-Im Kim, Christina M Klais, Stephen R Klapper, Barbara EK Klein, Guy Kleinmann, Thomas Klink, Dino D Klisovic, Stephen D Klyce, Tolga Kocaturk, Thomas Kohnen, Takeshi Kojima, Tobias Koller, David A Kostick, Joel A Kraut, Chandrasekharan Krishnan, Ronald R Krueger, Joseph H Krug, Sara Krupsky, Rachel W Kuchtey, Ramsay S Kurban, Paul A Kurz, JR Kuszak, Young H Kwon, Thad A Labbe, Deborah L Lam, Jeffrey C Lamkin, Kathleen A Lamping, Anne Marie Lane, Katherine A Lane, Keith J Lane, Jonathan H Lass, Mary G Lawrence, Andrew G Lee, Carol M Lee, Michael S Lee, Paul P Lee, William B Lee, Igal Leibovitch, Bradley N Lemke, Craig A Lemley, Andrea Leonardi, Simmons Lessell, Leonard A Levin, Grace A Levy-Clarke, Julie C Lew, Craig Lewis, Wei Li, Laurence S Lim, Lyndell L Lim, Wee-Kiak Lim, Grant T Liu, John I Loewenstein, McGregor N Lott, Jonathan C Lowry, David B Lyon, Robert E Lytle, Mathew MacCumber, Bonnie T Mackool, Nalini A Madiwale, Francis Mah, Martin A Mainster, Michael H Manning, Steven L Mansberger, Robert E Marc, Mellone Marchong, Dennis M Marcus, Julie A Mares, Brian P Marr, Carlos E Martinez, Robert W Massof, Yukihiro Matsumoto, Cynthia Mattox, Marlon Maus, Cathleen M McCabe, Steven A McCormick, Michael McCrakken, James P McCulley, John A McDermott, H Richard McDonald, Marguerite B McDonald, Peter J McDonnell, Robert McGillivray, Craig A McKeown, James McLaughlin, W Wynn McMullen, Shlomo Melamed, George Meligonis, Efstratios Mendrinos, Dale R Meyer, Catherine B Meyerle, William F Mieler, Michael Migliori, Martin C Mihm, Darlene Miller, David Miller, Joan W Miller, Neil R Miller, David M Mills, Monte D Mills, Tatyana Milman, Lylas Mogk, Marja Mogk, Jordi Monés, Robert Montes-Micó, Christie L Morse, Asa D Morton, Anne Moskowitz, Shizuo Mukai, A Linn Murphree, Robert P Murphy, Timothy G Murray, Philip I Murray, Karina Nagao, Jay Neitz, Maureen Neitz, Peter A Netland, Arthur H Neufeld, Nancy J Newman, Eugene WM Ng, Quan Dong Nguyen, Jerry Y Niederkorn, Robert J Noecker, Robert B Nussenblatt, Joan M O'Brien, Paul D O'Brien, Terrence P O'Brien, Denis O'Day, R Joseph Olk, Karl R Olsen, Sumru Onal, Yen Hoong Ooi, E Mitchel Opremcak, George Ousler, Randall R Ozment, Samuel Packer, Millicent L Palmer, George N Papaliodis, DJ John Park, David W Parke, Cameron F Parsa, M Andrew Parsons, Louis R Pasquale, Neha N Patel, Sayjal J Patel, Thomas D Patrianakos, James R Patrinely, Deborah Pavan-Langston, Eli Peli, Susan M Pepin, Victor L Perez, Juan J Pérez-Santonja, John R Perfect, Henry D Perry, Joram Piatigorsky, Dante Pieramici, Eric A Pierce, Roberto Pineda, Misha L Pless, Howard D Pomeranz, Constantin J Pournaras, William Power, Manvi Prakash, Anita G Prasad, Valerie Purvin, David A Quillen, Graham E Quinn, Melvin D Rabena, James L Rae, Michael B Raizman, Alessandro Randazzo, Narsing A Rao, Christopher J Rapuano, Sherman W Reeves, Carl D Regillo, Elias Reichel, Martin H Reinke, Douglas Rhee, Claudia U Richter, Joseph F Rizzo, Richard M Robb, Anja C Roden, I Rand Rodgers, Merlyn M Rodrigues, Yonina Ron, Geoffrey E Rose, Emanuel S Rosen, James T Rosenbaum, Perry Rosenthal, Strutha C Rouse, Barry W Rovner, Malgorzata Rozanowska, Michael P Rubin, Peter AD Rubin, Shimon Rumelt, Anil K Rustgi, Tina Rutar, Mark S Ruttum, Allan R Rutzen, Edward T Ryan, Alfredo A Sadun, José-Alain Sahel, Leorey Saligan, Sarwat Salim, John F Salmon, Diva R Salomão, David Sami, Michael A Sandberg, Virender S Sangwan, Maria A Saornil, Joseph W Sassani, Rony R Sayegh, Andrew P Schachat, Wiley A Schell, Amy C Schefler, Tina Scheufele, Vivian Schiedler, Gretchen Schneider, Alison Schroeder, Ronald A Schuchard, Joel S Schuman, Ivan R Schwab, Adrienne Scott, Ingrid U Scott, Marvin L Sears, Johanna M Seddon, Theo Seiler, Robert P Selkin, Richard D Semba, Irina Serbanescu, Briar Sexton, Tarek M Shaarawy, Peter Shah, Aron Shapiro, Savitri Sharma, Jean Shein, Debra J Shetlar, M Bruce Shields, Carol L Shields, Jerry A Shields, Bradford J Shingleton, John W Shore, Lesya M Shuba, Guy J Ben Simon, Richard J Simmons, Michael Simpson, Arun D Singh, Omah S Singh, Karen Sisley, Arthur J Sit, David Smerdon, William E Smiddy, Ronald E Smith, Terry J Smith, Neal G Snebold, Lucia Sobrin, John A Sorenson, Sarkis H Soukiasian, George L Spaeth, Richard F Spaide, Monika Srivastava, Sunil K Srivastava, Alexandros N Stangos, Tomy Starck, Walter J Stark, Joshua D Stein, Roger F Steinert, Leon Strauss, Barbara W Streeten, J Wayne Streilein, James D Strong, Ilene K Sugino, Eric B Suhler, Timothy J Sullivan, Jennifer K Sun, Janet S Sunness, Francis C Sutula, Nasreen A Syed, Christopher N Ta, Hidehiro Takei, Jonathan H Talamo, Richard R Tamesis, Madhura Tamhankar, Kristen J Tarbet, Michelle Tarver-Carr, Mark A Terry, Joseph M Thomas, Vance Thompson, Jennifer E Thorne, Matthew J Thurtell, David P Tingey, King W To, Faisal M Tobaigy, Michael J Tolentino, Melissa G Tong, Gail Torkildsen, Cynthia A Toth, Elias I Traboulsi, Michele Trucksis, James C Tsai, Julie H Tsai, David T Tse, Scheffer CG Tseng, Elmer Y Tu, Ira J Udell, Alejandra A Valenzuela, Russell N Van Gelder, Gregory P Van Stavern, Deborah K Vander Veen, Demetrios Vavvas, David H Verity, Paolo Vinciguerra, Paul F Vinger, Nicholas J Volpe, Werner Wackernagel, Sonal Desai Wadhwa, Michael D Wagoner, Nadia K Waheed, David S Walton, Martin Wand, Jie Jin Wang, Scott M Warden, Lennox Webb, David Weber, Daniel Wee, Corey B Westerfeld, Christopher T Westfall, Scott M Whitcup, Valerie A White, William L White, Jason Wickens, Janey L Wiggs, Jacob T Wilensky, Charles P Wilkinson, Patrick D Williams, David J Wilson, M Roy Wilson, Steven E Wilson, Jules Winokur, William J Wirostko, Gadi Wollstein, Albert Chak Ming Wong, Tien Y Wong, John J Woog, Michael Wride, Carolyn S Wu, Darrell WuDunn, Jean Yang, Lawrence A Yannuzzi, Michael J Yaremchuk, R Patrick Yeatts, Richard W Yee, Steven Yeh, Lucy HY Young, Jenny Y Yu, Beatrice YJT Yue, Charles M Zacks, Bruce M Zagelbaum, Maryam Zamani, Marco Zarbin, Leonidas Zografos, and Christopher I Zoumalan

Published
2008
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3. Recurrence of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy after penetrating keratoplasty

Author

Mark J. Weiner, Daniel M. Albert, and S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Graft failure, genetic structures, business.industry, Eye disease, Dystrophy, Corneal dystrophy, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Ophthalmology, Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy, Recurrence, medicine, Humans, sense organs, business, Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Abstract

Recurrence of a corneal dystrophy after keratoplasty can occur in multiple dystrophies, including macular, granular, and lattice dystrophies. We treated two unrelated patients who had documented posterior polymorphous dystrophy and who, in previously clear grafts, developed haziness in the zone of Descemet's membrane, which led to graft failure. Histologic examination of the keratoplasty specimen showed changes typical of posterior polymorphous dystrophy.

Published
1990

4. Corneal and Refractive Surgery

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
Ophthalmology, medicine.medical_specialty, Corneal surgery, Aesthetics, business.industry, Refractive surgery, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, medicine, Temptation, business, Surgery, media_common
Abstract

This is a special book! The authors state that they "propose to present a practical approach to corneal surgery that we know works and works well." They specifically eschew the temptation to offer every possible approach to a problem; instead, they advocate the techniques that their extensive combined experiences have led them to use currently. This does not preclude some discussion of possible alternatives, but the reader is left with one clear, rational, useful, time-tested approach. This book is, therefore, comprehensive without attempting to be encyclopedic. The illustrations are a joy to behold. The color photographs, many of which were taken during surgery, are of excellent quality and clearly illustrate the technical points being discussed. These are supplemented by precise black-and-white drawings. Although this book is primarily an atlas, it is much more than that. Each chapter begins with a discussion of indications and patient selection, preoperative medication, and anesthesia

Published
1992
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5. Conjunctival Resection Treatment And Ultrastructural Histopathology Of Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis

Author

Peter C. Donshik, H. Barry Collin, C. Stephen Foster, H. Dwight Cavanagh, Alfred J. Magee, and S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Keratoconjunctivitis, Acanthosis, Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis, Epithelium, Inclusion Bodies, Viral, medicine, Humans, Prior treatment, Conjunctival resection, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Organoids, body regions, Ophthalmology, Bulbar conjunctiva, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ultrastructure, Female, Histopathology, sense organs, business, Conjunctiva
Abstract

Four patients with symptomatic superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis underwent resection of the superior bulbar conjunctiva. One of these patients also underwent a tarsal conjunctival resection in the other eye. Three of the patients had previously been treated by various regimens without resolution; the fourth had had no prior treatment. All four patients had immediate and continued relief of the ocular symptoms after the superior bulbar conjunctiva was excised. The patient who underwent tarsal conjunctival resection experienced only short-term relief. We studied the conjunctival tissue by light and transmission electron microscopy. Both techniques revealed abnormalities related to the bulbar conjunctival surface with keratinization of the epithelium, acanthosis, degeneration of the nuclei, and intracellular accumulation of glycogen. Inflammatory cells were minimally present. The tarsal conjunctiva appeared essentially normal.

Published
1978
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6. Microbial Keratitis Associated with Contaminated Ocular Medications

Author

Paul J. Wasson, S. Arthur Boruchoff, Oliver D. Schein, and Kenneth R. Kenyon

Subjects
Male, genetic structures, Administration, Topical, Prednisolone, medicine.medical_treatment, Timolol, medicine.disease_cause, Keratitis, Microbiology, medicine, Humans, Pseudomonas Infections, Corneal Ulcer, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, biology, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Eye drop, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Proteus mirabilis, eye diseases, Ophthalmology, Serratia marcescens, Toxicity, Female, sense organs, Drug Contamination, medicine.drug
Abstract

We studied seven cases of severe gram-negative microbial keratitis associated with the use of contaminated topical ocular medications. Five cases involved Pseudomonas aeruginosa, one involved Serratia marcescens, and one involved Proteus mirabilis. In each case the same organism was cultured from corneal scrapings and from the medication. Either prednisolone acetate (one case) or timolol maleate (seven cases) was implicated in all instances.

Published
1988
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7. Effect of Bilateral and Unilateral Grafts on the Incidence of Rejections in Keratoconus

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff, Claes H. Dohlman, Peter C. Donshik, and H. Dwight Cavanagh

Subjects
Adult, Graft Rejection, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Keratoconus, Visual acuity, Adolescent, genetic structures, Visual Acuity, Cataract, Corneal Transplantation, Postoperative Complications, Cataracts, Ophthalmology, medicine, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Major complication, Child, Graft reaction, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Female, Posterior subcapsular cataract, medicine.symptom, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

We studied results of 124 keratoplasties in 100 keratoconus patients; 61 men and 39 women varying in ages from 11 to 69 years with an average age of 30 years. Twenty-four patients had bilateral grafts with a 27% incidence of rejection, and 76 patients had unilateral grafts with a 13% incidence of rejection (P less than .01). Data analysis of the first year after the graft of first eyes and subsequent years after the graft of first and second eyes, however, revealed a nearly fourfold increase of rejections following second grafts, with a 17% increased chance of rejection for the first graft after the second was implanted. Only two of the bilateral and two of the unilateral grafts were irreversibly lost because of graft reaction. The major complication was the formation of posterior subcapsular cataract, which occurred in approximately 32% of the patients. The final postkeratoplasty visual acuities were significantly improved. In the patients who did not develop a cataract, 86% achieved visual acuity of 6/12 (20/40) or better. In the patients who did develop cataracts, 68% achieved visual acuity of 6/12 (20/40) or better.

Published
1979
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8. Clinically Atypical Granular Corneal Dystrophy with Pathologic Features of Lattice-like Amyloid Deposits

Author

Vitaliano B. Bernardino, Robert Folberg, Enrique S. Malbran, S. Arthur Boruchoff, Peter R. Laibson, Jules L. Baum, Roberto E. Fernández-Meijide, Violetta V. Arbizo, Neil G. Driezen, J. Oscar Croxatto, Daniel M. Albert, Joseph A. Morrison, Noorjahan Panjwani, and Eduardo C. Alfonso

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Amyloidosis, Dystrophy, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Staining, law.invention, Granular corneal dystrophy, Ophthalmology, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, Cornea, medicine, Lattice corneal dystrophy, Electron microscope, business, Corneal transplantation
Abstract

Four patients from families in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Argentina were diagnosed clinically as having granular dystrophy. Results of pathologic examination of the corneal buttons from each patient after penetrating keratoplasty confirmed granular deposits in the anterior third of the stroma. Amyloid was demonstrated within some of these granular deposits by Congo red staining with birefringence and dichroism and by electron microscopy. In addition to the morphologically granular deposits, numerous fusiform deposits identified as amyloid by histochemistry and electron microscopy and morphologically identical to those seen in lattice corneal dystrophy were detected deep to the granular deposits. It was further shown that the histochemical pattern of staining of the granular material by a series of lectins was similar to that present in corneas with lattice dystrophy. Although a relationship between these patients cannot be definitively proven, each family traces its origins to the Italian province of Avellino.

Published
1988
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9. Corneal Hydrops in Terrien's Marginal Degeneration

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff, Michael G. Gabel, H. Kaz Soong, Alan Sugar, Roger F. Meyer, and Judith Fitzgerald

Subjects
Adult, Male, Corneal hydrops, medicine.medical_specialty, Refractive error, genetic structures, Perforation (oil well), Degeneration (medical), Astigmatism, Corneal Diseases, Ophthalmology, Cornea, medicine, Edema, Humans, Descemet Membrane, Aged, Rupture, Spontaneous, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, eye diseases, Surgery, Descemet's membrane, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, sense organs, Terrien's marginal degeneration, business
Abstract

We present four cases of Terrien's marginal degeneration that developed spontaneous ruptures in Descemet's membrane resulting in corneal hydrops. In all cases, the hydrops was characterized by a clear intracorneal pocket of aqueous humor rather than by stromal clouding. In two cases, the pocket extended peripherally to form a conjunctival filtering bleb. Although a lamellar corneal patch graft was used in one case for severe astigmatism, hypotony, and impending perforation, most cases were merely observed without treatment.

Published
1986
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10. Morphologic characteristics of posterior polymorphous dystrophy. A study of nine corneas and review of the literature

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff, Roger F. Meyer, Claes H. Dohlman, S. Lance Forstot, Antonio S. Henriquez, Laila A. Hanninen, and Kenneth R. Kenyon

Subjects
Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Descemet membrane, Phase contrast microscopy, Chromosome Disorders, Biology, Epithelium, law.invention, Cornea, law, medicine, Humans, Endothelium, Descemet Membrane, Aged, Genes, Dominant, Chromosome Aberrations, Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary, Dystrophy, Anatomy, Middle Aged, Descemet's membrane, Microscopy, Electron, Ophthalmology, Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Histopathology
Abstract

Based on their own study of nine corneas with clinically documented posterior poly- morphous dystrophy and a review ofthe literature, the authors describe the morphologic features of this entity. Study by phase contrast light microscopy and transmission and scanning electron microscopy found that changes were primarily in the endothelium and consisted of endothelial cell degeneration and loss with focal fibroblastic and epithelial-like cell transformation. Secon- dary alterations of Descemet's membrane were seen; they consisted ofabnormal lamination with deposition ofabnormal collagen material, particularly in the posterior collagen layer, and forma- tion of guttate excrescences and pits. (Surv Ophthalml 29:139-147, 1984)

Published
1984
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11. Pre-keratoplasty Potential Acuity Evaluation

Author

John S. Minkowski, Roger F. Steinert, and S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, genetic structures, business.industry, Corneal Diseases, medicine.medical_treatment, Eye disease, Potential acuity meter, Laser, medicine.disease, eye diseases, law.invention, Ophthalmology, Interferometry, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, Cornea, medicine, sense organs, medicine.symptom, business, Corneal transplantation
Abstract

Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were useful as qualitative predictors of macular function when used in the presence of mild to moderate corneal edema. The laser interferometer was somewhat more accurate in the severe cases of corneal edema.

Published
1984
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12. Electron Microscopy of Posterior Polymorphous Degeneration

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff and Toichiro Kuwabara

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Anterior Chamber, medicine.medical_treatment, Degeneration (medical), Eye, Epithelium, Congenital Abnormalities, law.invention, Cornea, Corneal Transplantation, Corneal Opacity, law, medicine, Humans, Corneal transplantation, Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary, Membranes, business.industry, Corneal opacity, Microscopy, Electron, Ophthalmology, Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Electron microscope, business
Published
1971
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13. CORNEAL EDEMA AFTER CATARACT SURGERY

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff and Claes H. Dohlman

Subjects
Osmosis, medicine.medical_specialty, Conjunctiva, medicine.medical_treatment, Hypertonic Solutions, After cataract, Cataract Extraction, Cataract, Cornea, Corneal Transplantation, Postoperative Complications, Corneal edema, Edema, medicine, Humans, Surgery operative, Corneal transplantation, Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary, Transplantation, business.industry, Corneal Edema, Surgery, Ophthalmology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Surgical Procedures, Operative, medicine.symptom, business
Published
1964
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17. Dislocation of Descemet's Membrane During Keratoplasty*

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff, Claes H. Dohlman, and Stuart I. Brown

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Eye Diseases, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Glaucoma, Eye, medicine.disease, Corneal Transplantation, Descemet's membrane, Ophthalmology, Postoperative Complications, medicine.anatomical_structure, Geriatrics, medicine, Edema, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Dislocation, business, Descemet Membrane, Vision, Ocular, Corneal transplantation
Published
1965
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18. Topical fibronectin in the treatment of persistent corneal epithelial defects and trophic ulcers

Author

C. Stephen Foster, S. Arthur Boruchoff, Tuyet-Mai M. Phan, L M Zagachin, and Robert B. Colvin

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Eye disease, medicine.medical_treatment, Administration, Topical, Visual Acuity, Epithelium, Corneal Diseases, Lesion, Cornea, Recurrence, medicine, Humans, Corneal Ulcer, Aged, Chemotherapy, Wound Healing, biology, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Discontinuation, Fibronectins, Fibronectin, Ophthalmology, medicine.anatomical_structure, biology.protein, Drug Evaluation, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Wound healing, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Six patients with persistent corneal epithelial defects that failed to improve with standard therapy were treated with topical fibronectin in a phase I uncontrolled trial. Fibronectin was purified from autologous plasma by affinity chromatography and administered topically, 0.5 mg/ml five times a day, for three weeks. Complete reepithelialization was achieved in five patients: three healed three to 17 days after initiation of treatment while two healed one to two weeks after discontinuation of topical fibronectin. No side effects were observed. Over a follow-up period of three to 18 months, two recurrences were noted.

Published
1987

19. Complications in use of soft contact lenses in corneal disease

Author

Claes H. Dohlman, S. Arthur Boruchoff, and Eleanor F. Mobilia

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Eye Diseases, Facial Paralysis, Blindness, Epithelium, law.invention, Cornea, law, Recurrence, Corneal Injury, Edema, Medicine, Humans, Hydrophilic contact lens, Corneal Ulcer, Trichiasis, Keratitis, Eyelashes, business.industry, Dry eyes, Bacterial Infections, medicine.disease, Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic, Bandages, Surgery, Contact lens, Lens (optics), Ophthalmology, Eye Burns, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Eyelid Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Pemphigus, Corneal disease, Corneal Injuries
Abstract

Two hundred seventy-eight patients with corneal disease were fitted with soft hydrophilic contact lens for therapeutic purposes, such as comfort, protection, or healing. In about half the number of cases, the lens was felt to be beneficial, primarily in those cases with edema, dry eyes, ulcers, or trichiasis. Serious complications were relatively few, mainly consisting of inflammation with stromal infiltrates. Eleven patients develped stromal infiltrates, at least four of which were definite infections, causing permanent damage. It was concluded, however, that in many cases of corneal disease the advantages of applying a soft contact lens far outweighs its risks. The importance of frequent observation and prophylactic antibiotics is stressed in cases with epithelial defect and in dry eyes.

Published
1973

20. Review of Books on Cornea and External Diseases

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
Ophthalmology, Corneal Infection, Adnexal surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, business.industry, Cornea, medicine, Optometry, Subspecialty, business
Abstract

In an ongoing series of reviews of the available texts in subspecialty areas of ophthalmology, Dr Arthur Boruchoff has examined the area of cornea and external diseases. Dr Boruchoff's survey takes the form of a letter written to the ophthalmologist just beginning practice. Daniel M. Albert, MDBook Review Editor June 1988 Dear New Ophthalmologist, Congratulations on finishing your ophthalmology residency and entering the real world of practice. You asked for my opinion about books in the area of cornea and external disease written in the past ten years that would be most useful in your practice. You pointed out that there are five categories you would like available in your office library, namely (1) a generalized comprehensive textbook, (2) a book to help in differential diagnosis, (3) a text to cover corneal infections, (4) a practical text covering corneal and adnexal surgery, and (5) a comprehensive textbook on refractive

Published
1988
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21. Extended-Wear Contact Lenses and Pseudomonal Corneal Ulcers

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff and Jules L. Baum

Subjects
Risk, Ophthalmology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear, Humans, Medicine, Pseudomonas Infections, Extended wear contact lenses, Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic, Corneal Ulcer, business
Published
1986
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22. Anterior Segment Surgery: IOLs, Lasers, and Refractive Keratoplasty

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Refractive keratoplasty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Intraocular lens, Cataract surgery, eye diseases, Surgery, Ophthalmology, Corneal surgery, Intraocular lenses, medicine, Optometry, sense organs, business
Abstract

Anterior segment surgery has been a "hot topic" in ophthalmology in recent years. Since 1982, over 48 books, as well as innumerable journal articles, conferences, and articles in "throwaway" format, have been devoted to that topic. Appropriately, then, the authors raise the issue in their preface, stating that "one might question why another book on anterior segment surgery is needed." Having enlisted the contributions of 82 coauthors, the editors have organized a textbook of anterior segment surgery that concentrates on cataract surgery and puts particular emphasis on intraocular lenses, lasers, and refractive keratoplasty. The book traces the evolution of cataract surgery and includes extensive discussions of the intraocular lens and its structure, evolution, and current status. Twenty pages are devoted to anterior chamber intraocular lenses, 47 to posterior chamber intraocular lenses, and 20 to secondary intraocular lenses. Alternatives to intraocular lenses, including refractive corneal surgery, are then discussed, as are

Published
1987
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25. The Riley-Day Syndrome

Author

S. Arthur Boruchoff and Claes H. Dohlman

Subjects
Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Text mining, business.industry, Medicine, business
Published
1967
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26. Factors Influencing Predilection and Outcome in Bacterial Keratitis

Author

Olafur G. Gudmundsson, L. David Ormerod, Kenneth R. Kenyon, Robert J. Glynn, Ann S. Baker, Joan Haaf, Steven Lubars, Mark B. Abelson, S. Arthur Boruchoff, C. Stephen Foster, Deborah Pavan-Langston, Richard A. Thoft, and Claes H. Dohlman

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Visual acuity, Topical Corticosteroid Therapy, business.industry, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Incidence (epidemiology), medicine.disease_cause, law.invention, Contact lens, Ophthalmology, Gram staining, law, Staphylococcus aureus, Internal medicine, Streptococcus pneumoniae, medicine, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract

Complete records from 175 patients with 176 episodes of culture-proven bacterial keratitis treated over a 4-year period at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary in Boston were analyzed. Sixty-three percent of the infections involved gram-positive organisms, and 40% involved gram-negative organisms; 15% were polymicrobial. There was a high incidence of infection with Staphylococcus aureus (28%), coagulase-negative staphylococci (14%), diphtheroids (14%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14%), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (12%). Gram stain correlation was achieved in 55%. Potential predisposing factors, usually multiple, were identified in 97% of the patients. Fifty percent of the ulcers were associated with such iatrogenic factors as prior topical corticosteroid therapy, penetrating keratoplasty, and contact lens use. Trauma occurred in only 16%. Several statistically significant associations of epidemiologic factors and outcome variables were revealed. Ninety-five percent of the ulcers resolved with therapy, but only 44% of the patients had visual acuity better than the level at admission, and 13% developed major complications.

Published
1989
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28. CONTROVERSY IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

Author

Robert J. Brockhurst, S. Arthur Boruchoff, Simmons Lessel, and B. Thomas Hutchinson

Subjects
Ophthalmology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, business, Optometry
Abstract

CONTROVERSY IN OPHTHALMOLOGY , CONTROVERSY IN OPHTHALMOLOGY , کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران

Published
1977
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