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2. Heterogeneity of management practices surrounding operable gallbladder cancer – results of the OMEGA-S international HPB surgical survey

Author

Abe, T., Achalandabaso, M., Adham, M., Ahmet, A., Al-Sarireh, B., Albiol Quer, M., Alconchel, F., Alsammani, M., Alseidi, A., Anand, A., Anselmo, A., Antonakis, P., Arabadzhieva, E., de Aretxabala, X., Aroori, S., Ashley, S., Ausania, F., Banerjee, A., Barabino, M., Bartlett, A., Bartsch, F., Belli, A., Beristain-Hernandez, J., Berrevoet, F., Bhatti, A.B.H., Bhojwani, R., Bjornsson, B., Blaz, T., Byrne, M., Calvo, M.P., Castellanos, J., Castro, M.J., Cavallucci, D., Chang, D., Christodoulis, G., Ciacio, O., Clavien, P.A., Coker, A., Conde-Rodriguez, M., D'Amico, F.E., D'Hondt, M., Daams, F., Dasari, B.V.M., De Bellis, M., de Meijer, V.E., Dede, K., Deiro, G., Delgado, F.J.B., Desai, G., Di Gioia, A., Di Martino, M., Dixon, M., Dorovinis, P., Dumitrascu, T., Ebata, T., Eilard, M.S., Erdmann, J., Erkan, M., Famularo, S., Felli, E., Fergadi, M., Fernandez, G.B., Fox, A., Galodha, S., Galun, D., Ganandha, S., Garcia, R.J.R., Gemenetzis, G., Giannone, F., Gil, L., Giorgakis, E., Giovinazzo, F., Giuffrida, M., Giuliani, T., Giuliante, F., Gkekas, I., Goel, M., Goh, B.K., Gomes, A., Gruenberger, T., Guevara, O., Gulla, A., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Hakeem, A.R., Hamid, H.K.S., Heinrich, S., Helton, S., Hernandez-Alejandro, R., Heumann, A., Higuchi, R., Hughes, D., Inarejos, B.C., Ivanecz, A., Iwao, Y., Iype, S., Jaen, I., Jie, M.J., Jones, R., Kacirek, K., Kalayarasan, R., Kaldarov, A., Kaman, L., Kanhere, H., Kapoor, V.K., Karanicolas, P., Karayiannakis, A., Kausar, A., Khan, Z.A., Kim, D.-S., Klose, J., Knowles, B., Koh, P.S., Kolodziejczyk, P., Komorowski, A.L., Koong, J.K., Kozyrin, I., Krishna, A., Kron, P., Kumar, N., van Laarhoven, S., Lakhey, P.J., Lanari, J., Laurenzi, A., Leow, V.M., Limbu, Y., Liu, Y.-B., Lob, S., Lolis, E., Lopez-Lopez, V., Lozano, R.C., Lundgren, L., Machairas, N., Magouliotis, D., Mahamid, A., Malde, D., Malek, A., Malik, H., Malleo, G., Marino, M.V., Mayo, S.C., Mazzola, M., Memeo, R., Menon, K., Menzulin, R., Mohan, R., Morgul, H., Moris, D., Mulita, F., Muttillo, E.M., Nahm, C., Nandasena, M., Nashidengo, P.R., Nickkholgh, A., Nikov, A., Noel, C., O'Reilly, D., O'Rourke, T., Ohtsuka, M., Omoshoro-Jones, J.A.O., Pandanaboyana, S., Pararas, N., Patel, R., Patkar, S., Peng, J.S., Perfecto, A., Perinel, J., Perivoliotis, K., Perra, T., Phan, M.T., Piccolo, G., Porcu, A., Primavesi, F., Primrose, J., Pueyo-Periz, E., Radenkovic, D., Rammohan, A., Rowcroft, A., Sakata, J., Saladino, E., Schena, C.A., Scholer, A., Schwarz, C., Serrano, P., Silva, M., Soreide, K., Sparrelid, E., Stattner, S., Sturesson, C., Sugiura, T., Sumo, M., Sutcliffe, R., Teh, C., Teo, J.Y., Tepetes, K., Thapa, P.B., Thepbunchonchai, A., Torres, J.B.P., Torres, O.J.M., Torzili, G., Tovikkai, C., Troncoso, A., Tsoulfas, G., Tuzuher, A., Tzimas, G., Umar, G.I., Urbani, L., Vanagas, T., Varga, Velayutham, V., Vigano, L., Wakai, T., Yang, Z., Yip, V., Zacharoulis, D., Zakharov, E.A., Zimmitti, G., Balakrishnan, Anita, Jah, Asif, Lesurtel, Mickael, Andersson, Bodil, Gibbs, Paul, Harper, Simon J.F., Huguet, Emmanuel L., Kosmoliaptsis, Vasilis, Liau, Siong S., Praseedom, Raaj K., Ramia, Jose M., Branes, Alejandro, Lendoire, Javier, Maithel, Shishir, and Serrablo, Alejandro

Published
2022
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4. Management of acute mesenteric ischaemia: Results of a worldwide survey

Author

Hess, B, Cahenzli, M, Forbes, A, Burgos, R, Coccolini, F, Corcos, O, Holst, M, Irtun, Ø, Klek, S, Pironi, L, Rasmussen, H, Serlie, M, Thibault, R, Gabe, S, Reintam Blaser, A, Akin, E, Ali, S, Argenio, G, Atici, S, Augustin, G, Baili, E, Bains, L, Bala, M, Baldini, E, Baraket, O, Barone, M, Biloslavo, A, Roberto, B, Bombardini, C, Brisinda, G, Buonomo, L, Catena, F, Ceresoli, M, Chiarello, M, Chouliaras, C, D'Acapito, F, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Delogu, D, Demetrashvili, Z, Di Carlo, I, D'Oria, M, Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, V, Forget, P, Fortuna, L, Fransvea, P, Frey, C, Gapejeva, O, Garcon, P, Gass, J, Teixeira Gonsaga, R, Griffiths, E, Gundogan, K, Gurjar, M, Hamid, H, Silesky Jiménez, J, Kase, K, Hussain Kazmi, S, Kechagias, A, Khokha, V, Kobe, Y, Korkolis, D, Litvin, A, Lostoridis, E, Mahendran, H, Marino, F, Martinuzzi, A, Mesina, C, Neri, V, Panisic, M, Paolillo, C, Pararas, N, Perrone, G, Pesce, A, Picardi, B, Pither, C, Podda, M, Poskus, T, Poullenot, F, Przemyslaw, M, Sartelli, M, Sasia, D, Scheiterle, M, Seretis, F, Søreide, K, Sydorchuk, R, Szczepanek, K, Bodnar, Z, Tamion, F, Tarasconi, A, Teraa, M, Tolonen, M, Vanuytsel, T, Veroux, M, Vinter-Jensen, L, Visconti, D, Widmer, L, Zakaria, A, Zubareva, N, Endorsing International, S, Hess B., Cahenzli M., Forbes A., Burgos R., Coccolini F., Corcos O., Holst M., Irtun Ø., Klek S., Pironi L., Rasmussen H. H., Serlie M. J., Thibault R., Gabe S., Reintam Blaser A., Akin E., Ali S. M., Argenio G., Atici S. D., Augustin G., Baili E., Bains L., Bala M., Baldini E., Baraket O., Barone M., Biloslavo A., Roberto Bini, Bombardini C., Brisinda G., Buonomo L., Catena F., Ceresoli M., Chiarello M. M., Chouliaras C., D'Acapito F., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Delogu D., Demetrashvili Z., Di Carlo I., D'Oria M., Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado V. M., Forget P., Fortuna L., Fransvea P., Frey C., Gapejeva O., Garcon P., Gass J. M., Teixeira Gonsaga R. A., Griffiths E., Gundogan K., Gurjar M., Hamid H. K. S., Silesky Jiménez J. I., Kase K., Hussain Kazmi S. S., Kechagias A., Khokha V., Kobe Y., Korkolis D. P., Litvin A., Lostoridis E., Mahendran H. A., Marino F., Martinuzzi A., Mesina C., Neri V., Panisic M., Paolillo C., Pararas N., Perrone G., Pesce A., Picardi B., Pither C., Podda M., Poskus T., Poullenot F., Przemyslaw M., Sartelli M., Sasia D., Scheiterle M., Seretis F., Søreide K., Sydorchuk R., Szczepanek K., Bodnar Z., Tamion F., Tarasconi A., Teraa M., Tolonen M., Vanuytsel T., Veroux M., Vinter-Jensen L., Visconti D., Widmer L., Zakaria A. D., Zubareva N., Endorsing International Societies, Hess, B, Cahenzli, M, Forbes, A, Burgos, R, Coccolini, F, Corcos, O, Holst, M, Irtun, Ø, Klek, S, Pironi, L, Rasmussen, H, Serlie, M, Thibault, R, Gabe, S, Reintam Blaser, A, Akin, E, Ali, S, Argenio, G, Atici, S, Augustin, G, Baili, E, Bains, L, Bala, M, Baldini, E, Baraket, O, Barone, M, Biloslavo, A, Roberto, B, Bombardini, C, Brisinda, G, Buonomo, L, Catena, F, Ceresoli, M, Chiarello, M, Chouliaras, C, D'Acapito, F, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Delogu, D, Demetrashvili, Z, Di Carlo, I, D'Oria, M, Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado, V, Forget, P, Fortuna, L, Fransvea, P, Frey, C, Gapejeva, O, Garcon, P, Gass, J, Teixeira Gonsaga, R, Griffiths, E, Gundogan, K, Gurjar, M, Hamid, H, Silesky Jiménez, J, Kase, K, Hussain Kazmi, S, Kechagias, A, Khokha, V, Kobe, Y, Korkolis, D, Litvin, A, Lostoridis, E, Mahendran, H, Marino, F, Martinuzzi, A, Mesina, C, Neri, V, Panisic, M, Paolillo, C, Pararas, N, Perrone, G, Pesce, A, Picardi, B, Pither, C, Podda, M, Poskus, T, Poullenot, F, Przemyslaw, M, Sartelli, M, Sasia, D, Scheiterle, M, Seretis, F, Søreide, K, Sydorchuk, R, Szczepanek, K, Bodnar, Z, Tamion, F, Tarasconi, A, Teraa, M, Tolonen, M, Vanuytsel, T, Veroux, M, Vinter-Jensen, L, Visconti, D, Widmer, L, Zakaria, A, Zubareva, N, Endorsing International, S, Hess B., Cahenzli M., Forbes A., Burgos R., Coccolini F., Corcos O., Holst M., Irtun Ø., Klek S., Pironi L., Rasmussen H. H., Serlie M. J., Thibault R., Gabe S., Reintam Blaser A., Akin E., Ali S. M., Argenio G., Atici S. D., Augustin G., Baili E., Bains L., Bala M., Baldini E., Baraket O., Barone M., Biloslavo A., Roberto Bini, Bombardini C., Brisinda G., Buonomo L., Catena F., Ceresoli M., Chiarello M. M., Chouliaras C., D'Acapito F., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Delogu D., Demetrashvili Z., Di Carlo I., D'Oria M., Durán-Muñoz-Cruzado V. M., Forget P., Fortuna L., Fransvea P., Frey C., Gapejeva O., Garcon P., Gass J. M., Teixeira Gonsaga R. A., Griffiths E., Gundogan K., Gurjar M., Hamid H. K. S., Silesky Jiménez J. I., Kase K., Hussain Kazmi S. S., Kechagias A., Khokha V., Kobe Y., Korkolis D. P., Litvin A., Lostoridis E., Mahendran H. A., Marino F., Martinuzzi A., Mesina C., Neri V., Panisic M., Paolillo C., Pararas N., Perrone G., Pesce A., Picardi B., Pither C., Podda M., Poskus T., Poullenot F., Przemyslaw M., Sartelli M., Sasia D., Scheiterle M., Seretis F., Søreide K., Sydorchuk R., Szczepanek K., Bodnar Z., Tamion F., Tarasconi A., Teraa M., Tolonen M., Vanuytsel T., Veroux M., Vinter-Jensen L., Visconti D., Widmer L., Zakaria A. D., Zubareva N., and Endorsing International Societies

Abstract

Background: Acute mesenteric ischaemia (AMI) is a condition with high mortality. This survey assesses current attitudes and practices to manage AMI worldwide. Methods: A questionnaire survey about the practices of diagnosing and managing AMI, endorsed by several specialist societies, was sent to different medical specialists and hospitals worldwide. Data from individual health care professionals and from medical teams were collected. Results: We collected 493 individual forms from 71 countries and 94 team forms from 34 countries. Almost half of respondents were surgeons, and most of the responding teams (70%) were led by surgeons. Most of the respondents indicated that diagnosis of AMI is often delayed but rarely missed. Emergency revascularisation is often considered for patients with AMI but rarely in cases of transmural ischaemia (intestinal infarction). Responses from team hospitals with a dedicated special unit (14 team forms) indicated more aggressive revascularisation. Abdominopelvic CT-scan with intravenous contrast was suggested as the most useful diagnostic test, indicated by approximately 90% of respondents. Medical history and risk factors were thought to be more important in diagnosis of AMI without transmural ischaemia, whereas for intestinal infarction, plasma lactate concentrations and surgical exploration were considered more useful. In elderly patients, a palliative approach is often chosen over extensive bowel resection. There was a large variability in anticoagulant treatment, as well as in timing of surgery to restore bowel continuity. Conclusions: Delayed diagnosis of AMI is common despite wide availability of an adequate imaging modality, i.e. CT-scan. Large variability in treatment approaches exists, indicating the need for updated guidelines. Increased awareness and knowledge of AMI may improve current practice until more robust evidence becomes available. Adherence to the existing guidelines may help in improving differences in treatment an

Published
2023

10. Minimally invasive surgery in emergency surgery: a WSES survey

Author

Ceresoli, M. Pisano, M. Abu-Zidan, F. Allievi, N. Gurusamy, K. Biffl, W.L. Tebala, G.D. Catena, F. Ansaloni, L. Sartelli, M. Kluger, Y. Baiocchi, G. Fette, A. Hecker, A. Litvin, A. Forgione, A. Leppaniemi, A. De Simone, B. Sakakushev, B. Palmatier, C.R. Bendinelli, C. Damascos, D. Picetti, E. Tan, E. Poiasina, E. Pikoulis, E. Cicuttin, E. Moore, E.E. Velmahos, G. Fraga, G. Van Goor, H. Civil, I. Wani, I. Di Carlo, I. Galante, J. Søreide, K. Degrate, L. Zorcolo, L. De Moya, M. Braga, M. Cereda, M. Sugrue, M. Chirica, M. De Angelis, N. Stahel, P.F. Ivatury, R. Ten Broek, R. Di Saverio, S. Beka, S.G. Magnone, S. Cui, Y. Balogh, Z.J. Kelly, M.D. Inaba, K. Coccolini, F. WSES MIS working group WSES MIS consortia

Abstract

Background: The diffusion of minimally invasive surgery in emergency surgery still represents a developing challenge. Evidence about the use of minimally invasive surgery shows its feasibility and safety; however, the diffusion of these techniques is still poor. The aims of the present survey were to explore the diffusion and variations in the use of minimally invasive surgery among surgeons in the emergency setting. Methods: This is a web-based survey administered to all the WSES members investigating the diffusion of minimally invasive surgery in emergency. The survey investigated personal characteristics of participants, hospital characteristics, personal confidence in the use of minimally invasive surgery in emergency, limitations in the use of it and limitations to prosecute minimally invasive surgery in emergency surgery. Characteristics related to the use of minimally invasive surgery were studied with a multivariate ordinal regression. Results: The survey collected a total of 415 answers; 42.2% of participants declared a working experience > 15 years and 69.4% of responders worked in tertiary level center or academic hospital. In primary emergencies, only 28,7% of participants declared the use of laparoscopy in more than 50% of times. Personal confidence with minimally invasive techniques was the highest for appendectomy and cholecystectomy. At multivariate ordinal regression, a longer professional experience, the use of laparoscopy in major elective surgery and bariatric surgery expertise were related to a higher use of laparoscopy in emergency surgery. Conclusions: The survey shows that minimally invasive techniques in emergency surgery are still underutilized. Greater focus should be placed on the development of dedicated training in laparoscopy among emergency surgeons. © 2022, The Author(s).

Published
2022

11. Predictive value of the “DICA” classification on the outcome of diverticular disease of the colon: an international study: 3.14

Author

Tursi, A., Brandimarte, G., Di Mario, F., Annunziata, M. L., Bafutto, M., Bianco, M. A., Colucci, R., Conigliaro, R., Danese, S., De Bastiani, R., Elisei, W., Escalante, R., Faggiani, R., Ferrini, L., Forti, G., Latella, G., Graziani, M. G., Oliveira, E., Papa, A., Penna, A., Søreide, K., Spadaccini, A., Usai, P., Zampaletta, C., Cassieri, C., Desserud, K. F., Fiorella, S., Landi, R., Goni, E., Lai, M. A., Pigò, F., Scarpignato, C., Picchio, M., Scaccianoce, G., and Portincasa, P.

Published
2016

15. Global surgery, obstetric, and anaesthesia indicator definitions and reporting: An Utstein consensus report

Author

Davies, JI, Gelb, AW, Gore-Booth, J, Mellin- Olsen, J, Martin, J, Åkerman, C, Ameh, EA, Biccard, BM, Braut, GS, Chu, KM, Derbew, M, Ersdal, HL, Guzman, JM, Hagander, L, Haylock- Loor, C, Holmer, H, Johnson, W, Juran, S, Kassebaum, NJ, Laerdal, T, Leather, AJM, Lipnick, MS, Ljungman, D, Makasa, EMM, Meara, JG, Newton, MW, Østergaard, D, Reynolds, T, Romanzi, LJ, Santhirapala, V, Shrime, MG, Søreide, K, Steinholt, M, Suzuki, E, Varallo, JE, Visser, GHA, Watters, David, Weiser, TG, Davies, JI, Gelb, AW, Gore-Booth, J, Mellin- Olsen, J, Martin, J, Åkerman, C, Ameh, EA, Biccard, BM, Braut, GS, Chu, KM, Derbew, M, Ersdal, HL, Guzman, JM, Hagander, L, Haylock- Loor, C, Holmer, H, Johnson, W, Juran, S, Kassebaum, NJ, Laerdal, T, Leather, AJM, Lipnick, MS, Ljungman, D, Makasa, EMM, Meara, JG, Newton, MW, Østergaard, D, Reynolds, T, Romanzi, LJ, Santhirapala, V, Shrime, MG, Søreide, K, Steinholt, M, Suzuki, E, Varallo, JE, Visser, GHA, Watters, David, and Weiser, TG

Published
2021

20. Immediate and long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on delivery of surgical services

Author

Søreide, K, primary, Hallet, J, additional, Matthews, J B, additional, Schnitzbauer, A A, additional, Line, P D, additional, Lai, P B S, additional, Otero, J, additional, Callegaro, D, additional, Warner, S G, additional, Baxter, N N, additional, Teh, C S C, additional, Ng-Kamstra, J, additional, Meara, J G, additional, Hagander, L, additional, and Lorenzon, L, additional

Published
2020
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25. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author

Harrison, E.M. Drake, T.M. Ghosh, D. Ademuyiwa, A.O. Bhangu, A. Fitzgerald, J.E. Glasbey, J. Borda-Luque, G. Costas-Chavarri, A. Ntirenganya, F. Fergusson, S.J. Ingabire, J.C.A. Ismaïl, L. Lilford, R. Mihaljevic, A.L. Morton, D. Mutabazi, A.Z. Adisa, A.O. Ots, R. Pinkney, T. Poškus, T. Shaw, C.A. Verjee, A. Runigamugabo, E. Khatri, C. Mohan, M. Jaffry, Z. Altamini, A. Kirby, A. Soreide, K. Cornick, J. Iyer, D. King, S. Arthur, T. Nahar, S.N. Waterman, A. Lawini, I. Rouse, T. Correa, J.C. Salem, H.K. Worku, M. Arnaud, A. Kalles, V. Aguilera, M.L. Recinos, G. Quek, R. Altibi, A. Whitaker, J. Bent, Z. Al-Slaibi, I. Tahboub, H. Alser, O.H. Shu, S. Mironescu, A. Bratu, M. Altwijri, A. Alsaggaf, M.U. Jubran, A.F. Seisay, S. Jeyakumar, J. Senanayake, K. Abdulbagi, O. Raptis, D. Kong, C. Suresh, S. Scott, M. Grizhja, B. Ymeri, S. Galiqi, G. Klappenbach, R. Antezana, D. Beleño, A.E.M. Costa, C. Sanchez, B. Aviles, S. Modolo, M.M. Fermani, C.G. Balmaceda, R. Villalobos, S. Carmona, J.M. Hamill, D. Deutschmann, P. Sandler, S. Cox, D. Nataraja, R. Sharpin, C. Ljuhar, D. Gray, D. Haines, M. Iyer, D. Niranjan, N. D'Amours, S. Ashtari, M. Franco, H. Mitul, A.R. Karim, S. Aman, N.F. Estee, M.M. Salma, U. Razzaque, J. Hamidkanta, T. Tori, S. Alamin, Md.S. Roy, S. Al Amin, Md.S. Haque, M. Faruq, A. Iftekhar, F. O'Shea, M. Padmore, G. Jonnalagadda, R. Litvin, A. Filatau, A. Paulouski, D. Shubianok, M. Shachykava, T. Khokha, D. Khokha, V. Djivoh, F. Lawani, I. Dossou, F. Seto, D.M. Gbessi, D.G. Noukpozounkou, B. Souaibou, Y.I. Keke, K.R. Hodonou, F. Ahounou, E. Alihonou, T. Dénakpo, M. Ahlonsou, G. Bedada, A.G. Nsengiyumva, C. Kwizera, S. Barendegere, V. Choi, P. Stock, S. Jamal, L. Firdouse, M. Zani, A. Azzie, G. Kushwaha, S. Agarwal, A. Chen, T.-L. Yip, C. Montes, I. Zapata, F. Sierra, S. Lanau, M.I.V. Arango, M.C.M. Restrepo, I.M. Sierra, S. Giraldo, R.S.R. Mendozaarango, M. Domini, E. Karlo, R. Mihanovic, J. Youssef, M. Elfeki, H. Thabet, W. Sanad, A. Tawfik, G. Zaki, A. Abdel-Hameed, N. Mostafa, M. Omar, M.F.W. Ghanem, A. Abdallah, E. Denewer, A. Emara, E. Rashad, E. Sakr, A. Elashry, R. Emile, S. Khafagy, T. Elhamouly, S. Elfarargy, A. Mamdouhmohamed, A. Saiednagy, G. Esam, A. Elwy, E. Hammad, A. Khallaf, S. Ibrahim, E. Saidbadr, A. Moustafa, A. Eldosoukymohammed, A. Elgheriany, M. Abdelmageed, E. Al Raouf, E.A. Elbanby, E. Elmasry, M. Morsyfarahat, M. Yahyamansor, E. Magdyhegazy, E. Gamal, E. Gamal, H. Kandil, H. Maherabdelrouf, D. Moaty, M. Gamal, D. El-Sagheer, N. Salah, M. Magdy, S. Salah, A. Essam, A. Ali, A. Badawy, M. Ahmed, S. Mohamed, M. Assal, A. Sleem, M. Ebidy, M. Abdelrazek, A. Zahran, D. Adam, N. Nazir, M. Hassanein, A.B. Ismail, A. Elsawy, A. Mamdouh, R. Mabrouk, M. Ahmed, L.A.M. Hassabalnaby, M. Magdy, E. Abd-Elmawla, M. Fahim, M. Mowafy, B. Mahmoud, M.I. Allam, M. Alkelani, M. El Gendy, N.H. Aboul-Naga, M.S. Alaael-Din, R. Elgendy, A.H. Ismail, M. Shalaby, M. Elsharkawy, A.A. Moghazy, M.E. Elbisomy, K.H. Shakshouk, H.A.G. Hamed, M.F. Ebidy, M.M. Abdelkader, M. Karkeet, M. Ahmed, H. Adel, I. Omar, M.E. Ibrahim, M. Ghoneim, O. Hesham, O. Gamal, S. Hilal, K. Arafa, O. Awad, S.A. Salem, M. Elsherif, F.A. Elsabbagh, N. Aboelsoud, M.R. Rida, A.H.E.F. Hossameldin, A. Hany, E. Asar, Y.H. Anwar, N. Gadelkarim, M. Abdelhady, S. Morshedy, E.M. Saad, R. Soliman, N. Salama, M. Ezzat, E. Mohamed, A. Ibrahim, A. Fergany, A. Mohammed, S. Reda, A. Allam, Y. Saad, H.A. Abdelfatah, A. Fathy, A.M. El-Sehily, A. Kasem, E.A. Hassan, A.T.A. Mohammed, A.R. Saad, A.G. Elfouly, Y. Elfouly, N. Ibrahim, A. Hassaan, A. Mohammed, M.M. Elhoseny, G. Magdy, M. Elkhalek, E.A. Zakaria, Y. Ezzat, T. El Dahab, A.A. Kelany, M. Arafa, S. Hassan, O.M.M. Badwi, N.M. Sleem, A.S. Ahmed, H. Abdelbadeai, K. Abdullah, M.A. Lokman, M. Bahar, S. Radyabdelazeam, A. Adelshone, A. Hasnan, M.B. Zulkifli, A. Kamarulzamil, S.N.A. Elhendawy, A. Latif, A. Adnan, A.B. Shaharuddin, S. Majid, A.H.H.A. Amreia, M. Al-Marakby, D. Salma, M. Ismail, M. 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Janik, M. Lasek, A. Major, P. Radkowiak, D. Rubinkiewicz, M. Fernandes, C. Costa-Maia, J. Melo, R. Muntean, L. Mironescu, A.S. Vida, L.C. Kourdouli, A. Popa, M. Mircea, H. Vartic, M. Diaconescu, B. Bratu, M.R. Negoi, I. Beuran, M. Ciubotaru, C. Ingabire, J.C.A. Alphonse, M. Uzabumwana, N. Duhoranenayo, D. Jovine, E. Zanini, N. Landolfo, G. Aljiffry, M. Idris, F. Alghamdi, M.S.A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, A. Khalifah, E. Gudal, A. Albiety, A. Alkaaki, A. Alshareef, R. Khoja, A. Nawawi, A. Najjar, M. Turkustani, S. Sahel, S. Alzahrani, A. Alghamdi, A. Alhazmi, W. Al Saied, G. Alamoudi, M. Riaz, M.M. Hassanain, M. Alhassan, B. Altamimi, A. Alyahya, R. Alsubaie, N. Albastawis, F. Altamimi, A. Nouh, T. Khan, R. Radojkovic, M. Jeremic, L. Nestorovic, M. Law, J.H. Tan, K.S.K. Tan, R.C.K. Tan, J.K. Joel, L.W.L. Lieske, B. Chan, X.W. Leong, F.Q.H. Chong, C.S. Koh, S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Pluke, K. Dedekind, B. Nashidengo, P. Hampton, M.I. Joosten, J. Sobnach, S. Roodt, L. Sander, A. Pape, J. Spence, R. Maistry, N. Ndwambi, P. Kinandu, K. Tun, M. du Toit, F. Ellison, Q. Burger, S. Grobler, D.C. Khulu, L.B. Moore, R. Jennings, V. Leusink, A. Kariem, N. Gouws, J. Chu, K. Bougard, H. Noor, F. Dell, A. Rayne, S. van Straten, S. Khamajeet, A. Tshisola, S.K. Kabongo, K. Kong, V. Moodley, Y. Anderson, F. Madiba, T. du Plooy, F. Hartford, L. Chilton, G. Karjiker, P. Mabitsela, M. Ndlovu, S. Badicel, M. Jaich, R. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Garcia-Florez, L. Otero-Diez, J.L. Ramosperez, V. Aguadosuarez, N. Garcia, J.M. Moreno, S.C. Collado, M.V. Carneros, V.J. Septiem, J.G. Gonzalez, M. Picardo, A. Esteban, E. Ferrero, E. Ortega, I. Espin-Basany, E. Blanco-Colino, R. Andriola, V. Lorena, I. Contreras, E. Garcíabernardo, C. Pagnozzi, J. Sanz, S. Miyardeleon, A. Dorismé, A. Rodicio, J. Suarez, A. Stuva, J. Diazvico, T. Fernandez-Vega, L. Soldevila-Verdeguer, C. Sena-Ruiz, F. Pujol-Cano, N. Diaz-Jover, P. Garcia-Perez, J.M. Segura-Sampedro, J.J. Pineño-Flores, C. Ambrona-Zafra, D. Craus-Miguel, A. Jimenez-Morillas, P. Mazzella, A. Jayathilake, A.B. Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B. Wijayarathna, L.S. Wimalge, P.M.S.N. Sanni, H.A. Ndajiwo, A. Okenabirhie, O. Homeida, A. Younis, A. Omer, O.A. Abdulaziz, M. Mussad, A. Gilani, A.M. Cengiz, Y. Björklund, I. Ahlqvist, S. Ahlqvist, S. Thorell, A. Wogensen, F. Sokratous, A. Breistrand, M. Thorarinsdottir, H. Sigurdadottir, J. Nikberg, M. Chabok, A. Hjertberg, M. Elbe, P. Saraste, D. Rutkowski, W. Forlin, L. Niska, K. Sund, M. Oswald, D. Peros, G. Bluelle, R. Reinisch, K. Frey, D. Palma, A. Raptis, D. Zumbühl, L. Zuber, M. Schmid, R. Werder, G. Nocito, A. Gerosa, A. Mahanty, S. Widmer, L.W. Müller, J. Gübeli, A. Zuk, G. Gulcicek, O.B. Altinel, Y. Vartanoglu, T. Kose, E. Karahan, S.R. Aydin, M.C. Sahbaz, N.A. Halicioglu, I. Alis, H. Sapci, I. Adiyaman, C. Pektaş, A.M. Cengiz, T.B. Tansoker, I. Işler, V. Cevik, M. Mutlu, D. Ozben, V. Ozmen, B.B. Bayram, S. Yolcu, S. Kobal, B.B. Toto, Ö.F. Çakaloğlu, H.C. Karabulut, K. Mutlu, V. Ozkan, B.B. Celik, S. Semiz, A. Bodur, S. Gül, E. Murutoglu, B. Yildirim, R. Baki, B.E. Arslan, E. Ulusahin, M. Guner, A. Walker, N. Shrimanker, N. Stoddart, M. Cole, S. Breslin, R. Srinivasan, R. Elshaer, M. Hunter, K. Al-Bahrani, A. Liew, I. Mairs, N.G. Rocke, A. Dick, L. Qureshi, M. Chowdhury, D. Wright, N. Skerritt, C. Ho, A. Dissanayake, T. Tennakoon, A. Ali, W. Lim, S.J. Tan, C. O'Neill, S. Jones, C. Knight, S. Nassif, D. Sharma, A. Warren, O. White, R. Mehdi, A. Post, N. Kalakouti, E. Dashnyam, E. Stourton, F. Mykoniatis, I. Currow, C. Wong, F. Gupta, A. Shatkar, V. Luck, J. Kadiwar, S. Smedley, A. Wakefield, R. Herrod, P. Blackwell, J. Lund, J. Cohen, F. Bandi, A. Giuliani, S. Bond-Smith, G. Pezas, T. Farhangmehr, N. Urbonas, T. Perenyei, M. Ireland, P. Blencowe, N. Bowling, K. Bunting, D. Longstaff, L. Smart, N. Keogh, K. Jeon, H. Iqbal, M.R. Khosla, S. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Teasdale, E. Ibrahem, A.A. Alhammali, T. Salama, Y. Kabariti, R. Oram, S. Kidd, T. Cullen, F. Owen, C. Wilson, M. Chiu, S. Sarafilovic, H. Ploski, J. Evans, E. Abbas, A. Kamya, S. Ishak, N. Bisset, C. Andress, C. Chin, Y.R. Patel, P. Evans, D. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Haslegrave, A. Boggon, A. Laurie, K. Connor, K. Mann, T. Nepogodiev, D. Mansuri, A. Davies, R. Griffiths, E. Shahbaz, A.R. Eng, C. Din, F. Heveder, A.L. Park, E.H.G. Ravishankar, R. McIntosh, K. Yau, J.D. Chan, L. McGarvie, S. Tang, L. Lim, H. Yap, S. Park, J. Ng, Z. Mirza, S. Ang, Y.L. Walls, L. Teasdale, E. Roy, C. Paterson-Brown, S. Camilleri-Brennan, J. McLean, K. D'Souza, M. Pronin, S. Henshall, D.E. Ter, E. Fouad, D. Minocha, A. English, W. Morgan, C. Townsend, D. Maciejec, L. Mahdi, S. Akpenyi, O. Hall, E. Caydiid, H. Rob, Z. Abbott, T. Torrance, H.D. Irwin, G. Johnston, R. Gani, M. Gravante, G. Rajmohan, S. Majid, K. Dindyal, S. Smith, C. Palliyil, M. Patel, S. Nicholson, L. Harvey, N. Baillie, K. Shillito, S. Kershaw, S. Bamford, R. Orton, P. Reunis, E. Tyler, R. Soon, W. Jama, G.M. Dhillon, D. Patel, K. Nanthakumaran, S. Heard, R. Chen, K.Y. Barmayehvar, B. Datta, U. Kamarajah, S.K. Iftekhartani, S. Monaghan, E. Donnelly, P. Walker, M. Parakh, J. Blacker, S. Kaul, A. Paramasivan, A. Farag, S. Nessa, A. Awadallah, S. Lim, J. Cheankhunng, J. Gash, K. Kiran, R.P. Murray, A. Etchill, E. Dasari, M. Puyana, J. Haddad, N. Zielinski, M. Choudhry, A. Caliman, C. Beamon, M. Duane, T. Narayanan, R. Swaroop, M. Myers, J. Deal, R. Schadde, E. Hemmila, M. Napolitano, L. To, K. Makupe, A. Musowoya, J. Maimbo, M. van der Naald, N. Kumwenda, D. Reece-Smith, A. Otten, K. Verbeek, A. Prins, M. Suarez, A.A.B. Balmaceda, R. Deane, C. Dijan, E. Elfiky, M. Koskenvuo, L. Thollot, A. Limoges, B. Capito, C. Alexandre, C. Kotobi, H. Leroux, J. Rod, J. Pinnagoda, K. Henric, N. Azzis, O. Rosello, O. Francois, P. Etienne, S. Buisson, P. Hmila, S. Clegg-Lamptey, J.-N. Imoro, O. Abem, O.E. Wondoh, P. Papageorgiou, D. Soulou, V. Asturias, S. Peña, L. Connor, D.B.O. Luc, A.R. Russo, A.A. Ruzzenente, A. Taddei, A. Cona, C. Bottini, C. Pascale, G. Rotunno, G. Solaini, L. Pascale, M.M. Notarnicola, M. Corbellino, M. Sacco, M. Ubiali, P. Cautiero, R. Bocchetti, T. Muzio, E. Guglielmo, V. Morandi, E. Mao, P. de Luca, E. Ali, F.M. Žilinskas, J. Strupas, K. Kondrotas, P. Baltrunas, R. Kutkevicius, J. Ignatavicius, P. Tan, C.L. Siaw, J.Y. Yam, S.Y. Wilson, L. Aziz, M.R.A. Bondin, J. Zorrilla, C.D. Majbar, A. Sale, D. Abdullahi, L. Osagie, O. Faboya, O. Fatuga, A. Taiwo, A. Nwabuoku, E. Bliksøen, M. Khan, Z.A. Coronel, J. Miranda, C. Vasquez, I. Helguero-Santin, L.M. Rickard, J. Adedeji, A. Alqahtani, S. Rath, M. van Niekerk, M. Koto, M.Z. Matos-Puig, R. Israelsson, L. Schuetz, T. Yuksek, M.A. Mericliler, M. Uluşahin, M. Wolf, B. Fairfield, C. Yong, G.L. Whitehurst, K. Wilson, M. Redgrave, N. Musyoka, C.K. Olivier, J. Lee, K. Cox, M. Farhan-Alanie, M.M.H. Callan, R. Chibuye, C. Ali, T.H.A. Rekhis, S. Rommaneh, M. Sam, Z.H. Lawani, I. Pugliesi, T.B. Pardo, G. GlobalSurg Collaborative

Abstract

Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings. Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI. Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda. ©

Published
2020

26. Anastomotic leak after surgery for colon cancer and effect on long-term survival

Author

Stormark, K., Krarup, P. M., Sjövall, A., Søreide, K., Kvaløy, J. T., Nordholm-Carstensen, A., Nedrebø, B. S., Kørner, H., Stormark, K., Krarup, P. M., Sjövall, A., Søreide, K., Kvaløy, J. T., Nordholm-Carstensen, A., Nedrebø, B. S., and Kørner, H.

Abstract

Aim: An anastomotic leak after surgery for colon cancer is a recognized complication but how it may adversely affect long-term survival is less clear because data are scarce. The aim of the study was to investigate the long-term impact of Grade C anastomotic leak in a large, population-based cohort. Method: Data on patients undergoing resection for Stage I–III colon cancer between 2008 and 2012 were collected from the Swedish, Norwegian and Danish Colorectal Cancer Registries. Overall relative survival and conditional 5-year relative survival, under the condition of surviving 1 year, were calculated for all patients and stratified by stage of disease. Results: A total of 22 985 patients were analysed. Anastomotic leak occurred in 849 patients (3.7%). Five-year relative survival in patients with anastomotic leak was 64.7% compared with 87.0% for patients with no leak (P ' 0.001). Five-year relative survival among the patients who survived the first year was 88.6% vs 81.3% (P = 0.003). Stratification by cancer stage showed that anastomotic leak was significantly associated with decreased relative survival in patients with Stage III disease (P = 0.001), but not in patients with Stage I or II (P = 0.950 and 0.247, respectively). Conclusion: Anastomotic leak after surgery for Stage III colon cancer was associated with significantly decreased long-term relative survival.

Published
2020

27. Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study

Author

Globalsurg, C, Drake, T.M., Camilleri-Brennan, J., Tabiri, S., Fergusson, S.J., Spence, R., Fitzgerald, J.E.F., Bhangu, A., Harrison, E.M., Ademuyiwa, A.O., Fergusson, S., Glasbey, J.C., Khatri, C., Mohan, M., Nepogodiev, D., Søreide, K., Gobin, N., Freitas, A.V., Hall, N., Kim, S.H., Negida, A., Jaffry, Z., Chapman, S.J., Arnaud, A.P., Recinos, G., Manipal, C.E., Amandito, R., Shawki, M., Hanrahan, M., Pata, F., Zilinskas, J., Roslani, A.C., Goh, C.C., Irwin, G., Shu, S., Luque, L., Shiwani, H., Altamimi, A., Alsaggaf, M.U., Rayne, S., Jeyakumar, J., Cengiz, Y., Raptis, D.A., Fermani, C., Balmaceda, R., Modolo, M.M., Macdermid, E., Chenn, R., Yong, C.O., Edye, M., Jarmin, M., D amours, S.K., Iyer, D., Youssef, D., Phillips, N., Brown, J., George, R., Koh, C., Warren, O., Hanley, I., Dickfos, M., Nawara, C., Öfner, D., Primavesi, F., Mitul, A.R., Mahmud, K., Hussain, M., Hakim, H., Kumar, T., Oosterkamp, A., Assouto, P.A., Lawani, I., Souaibou, Y.I., Tun, A.K., Chong, C.L., Devadasar, G.H., Qadir, M.R.M., Aung, K.P., Yeo, L.S., Castillo, V.D.P., Munhoz, M.M., Moreira, G., de Castro Segundo, L.C.B., Ferreira, S.A.K., Careta, M.C., Kim, S.B., de Sousa, A.V., Cury, A.D.L., Miguel, G.P.S., de Freitas, A.V.C., Silvestre, B.P., Vianna, J.G.P., Felipe, C.O., Laufer, L.A.V., Altoe, F., da Silva, L.A., Pimenta, M.L., Giuriato, T.F., Morais, P.A.B., and Luiz, J.S.

Abstract

Background: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. Methods: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. Results: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33–4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76–2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6% ) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42–0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14–0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11–0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09–0.45). Conclusion: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. Trial registration: NCT02179112.

Published
2018

33. Evaluating the collection, comparability and findings of six global surgery indicators

Author

Holmer, H, primary, Bekele, A, additional, Hagander, L, additional, Harrison, E M, additional, Kamali, P, additional, Ng-Kamstra, J S, additional, Khan, M A, additional, Knowlton, L, additional, Leather, A J M, additional, Marks, I H, additional, Meara, J G, additional, Shrime, M G, additional, Smith, M, additional, Søreide, K, additional, Weiser, T G, additional, and Davies, J, additional

Published
2018
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39. Bologna guidelines for diagnosis and management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO)

Author

Broek, R.P. (R.) ten, Krielen, P. (Pepijn), Di Saverio, S. (Salomone), Coccolini, F. (Federico), Biffl, W.L. (Walter), Ansaloni, L. (Luca), Velmahos, G.C. (George ), Sartelli, M. (Massimo), Fraga, G.P. (Gustavo), Kelly, M.D. (Michael D.), Moore, F.A. (Frederick), Peitzman, A.B. (Andrew), Leppaniemi, A. (Ari), Moore, E.E. (Ernest), Jeekel, J. (Hans), Kluger, Y. (Yoram), Sugrue, M. (Michael), Balogh, Z.J. (Zsolt J.), Bendinelli, C. (Cino), Civil, I. (Ian), Coimbra, R. (Raul), De Moya, M. (Mark), Ferrada, P. (Paula), Inaba, K. (Kenji), Ivatury, R. (Rao), Latifi, R. (Rifat), Kashuk, J.L. (Jeffry L.), Kirkpatrick, A.W. (Andrew W.), Maier, R. (Ron), Rizoli, S. (Sandro), Sakakushev, B. (Boris), Scalea, T. (Thomas), Søreide, K. (Kjetil), Weber, D. (Dieter), Wani, I. (Imtiaz), Abu-Zidan, F.M. (Fikri M.), De'Angelis, N. (Nicola), Piscioneri, F. (Frank), Galante, J.M. (Joseph M.), Catena, F. (Fausto), Goor, H. (Harry) van, Broek, R.P. (R.) ten, Krielen, P. (Pepijn), Di Saverio, S. (Salomone), Coccolini, F. (Federico), Biffl, W.L. (Walter), Ansaloni, L. (Luca), Velmahos, G.C. (George ), Sartelli, M. (Massimo), Fraga, G.P. (Gustavo), Kelly, M.D. (Michael D.), Moore, F.A. (Frederick), Peitzman, A.B. (Andrew), Leppaniemi, A. (Ari), Moore, E.E. (Ernest), Jeekel, J. (Hans), Kluger, Y. (Yoram), Sugrue, M. (Michael), Balogh, Z.J. (Zsolt J.), Bendinelli, C. (Cino), Civil, I. (Ian), Coimbra, R. (Raul), De Moya, M. (Mark), Ferrada, P. (Paula), Inaba, K. (Kenji), Ivatury, R. (Rao), Latifi, R. (Rifat), Kashuk, J.L. (Jeffry L.), Kirkpatrick, A.W. (Andrew W.), Maier, R. (Ron), Rizoli, S. (Sandro), Sakakushev, B. (Boris), Scalea, T. (Thomas), Søreide, K. (Kjetil), Weber, D. (Dieter), Wani, I. (Imtiaz), Abu-Zidan, F.M. (Fikri M.), De'Angelis, N. (Nicola), Piscioneri, F. (Frank), Galante, J.M. (Joseph M.), Catena, F. (Fausto), and Goor, H. (Harry) van

Abstract

Background: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a common surgical emergency, causing high morbidity and even some mortality. The adhesions causing such bowel obstructions are typically the footprints of previous abdominal surgical procedures. The present paper presents a revised version of the Bologna guidelines to evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of ASBO. The working group has added paragraphs on prevention of ASBO and special patient groups. Methods: The guideline was written under the auspices of the World Society of Emergency Surgery by the ASBO working group. A systematic literature search was performed prior to the update of the guidelines to identify relevant new papers on epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ASBO. Literature was critically appraised according to an evidence-based guideline development method. Final recommendations were approved by the workgroup, taking into account the level of evidence of the conclusion. Recommendations: Adhesion formation might be reduced by minimally invasive surgical techniques and the use of adhesion barriers. Non-operative treatment is effective in most patients with ASBO. Contraindications for non-operative treatment include peritonitis, strangulation, and ischemia. When the adhesive etiology of obstruction is unsure, or when contraindications for non-operative management might be present, CT is the diagnostic technique of choice. The principles of non-operative treatment are nil per os, naso-gastric, or long-tube decompression, and intravenous supplementation with fluids and electrolytes. When operative treatment is required, a laparoscopic approach may be beneficial for selected cases of simple ASBO. Younger patients have a higher lifetime risk for recurrent ASBO and might therefore benefit from application of adhesion barriers as both primary and secondary prevention. Discussion: This guideline presents recommendations that can be used by surgeons who treat patients with ASBO. Scientific evidence

Published
2018
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40. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years for 32 cancer groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration

Author

Fitzmaurice, C., Pourmalek, F., Lunevicius, R., Campos-Nonato, I., Khang, Y.-H., Jee, S.H., Rana, S.M., Sufiyan, M.B., Kedir, M.S., Khader, Y.S., Marcenes, W., Meles, K.G., Bensenor, I., Ding, E., Cowie, B., Leigh, J., Zaidi, Z., Melaku, Y.A., Sanabria, J.R., Oladimeji, K.E., James, S., Al-Raddadi, R., Kutz, M., Sartorius, B., Saleem, H.B., Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration, Das Neves, J., Dicker, D.J., Husseini, A., Schwartz, S.M., Søreide, K., Ghiwot, T.T., Nagel, G., Nolte, S., Hailu, A., Pa, M., Wang, H., Kasaeian, A., Alabed, S., Zenebe, Z.M., Fernandes, J., Nand, D., Javanbakht, M., Weiderpass, E., Plass, D., Fleming, T., Oren, E., Sepanlou, S.G., Thakur, J.S., Linn, S., Yonemoto, N., Hay, R.J., Bedi, N., Ukwaja, K.N., Chimed-Orchir, O., Brenner, H., Sandar, L., Dhillon, P., Mohammadi, A., Shiue, I., Zeeb, H., Allen, C., Sykes, B.L., Tadese, F., Ahmed, M.B., Ali, R., Alem, G., Malta, D.C., Lan, Q., Westerman, R., Boneya, D., Wagner, J.A., Amoako, Y., Marquez, N., Larson, H.J., Khubchandani, J., Tessema, G.A., Alemayohu, M.A., Ekwueme, D., Chiang, P., Vollset, S.E., Asayesh, H., Fischer, F., Shore, H.R., Naghavi, M., Hancock, J., Catalá-López, F., Stroumpoulis, K., Barber, R.M., Satpathy, M., Zaki, M.E.S., Atnafu, N., Farvid, M., Shaikh, M.A., Zoeckler, L., Liang, X., Yebyo, H.G., Lim, S.S., Chudi Uzochukwu, B.S., Dharmaratne, S., Castañeda-Orjuela, C., Takahashi, K., Sawhney, M., Abd-Allah, F., Shackelford, K.A., Malekzadeh, R., Steiner, C., Driscoll, T., Hosgood, H.D., Dandona, R., Lopez, A.D., Shrime, M.G., Yu, C., Aldhahri, S.F., Sun, J., Qorbani, M., Vlassov, V.V., Chibueze, C., Huynh, C., Horino, M., Yimam, H.H., Stanaway, J., Ogbo, F.A., Dandona, L., El Razek, H.M.A., Huybrechts, I., Pereira, D.M., Younis, M.Z., Pinho, C., Damtew, S., Salomon, J.A., Bernabé, E., Berhane, A., Forouzanfar, M.H., Awasthi, A., Gopalani, S., Murray, C.J.L., Jakovljevic, M., She, J., Horita, N., MacIntyre, M.F., Stathopoulou, V., Barregard, L., Betsu, B., Dey, S., Bhutta, Z.A., Endries, A.Y., Shibuya, K., Tran, B.X., Mohammad, K.A., Barac, A., Miller, T.R., Radfar, A., Gebru, A., Islami, F., Chitheer, A., Kumar, G.A., Rahman, M., Markos, D., Park, E.-K., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Mohammed, S., Soneji, S., Mendoza, W., Amare, A., Tedla, B.A., Wubshet Terefe, M., Farzadfar, F., Vos, T., Artaman, A., So, S., Mengiste, D.T., Le Nguyen, Q., Choi, J.-Y., Binagwaho, A., Rafay, A., Mokdad, A.H., Kim, D., Marczak, L., Johnson, C.O., Alam, N.K., Meretoja, T.J., Inoue, M., Hunter-Merrill, R., Jonas, J.B., and Tabarés-Seisdedos, R.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on the burden of cancer are needed for cancer control planning. OBJECTIVE: To estimate mortality, incidence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 32 cancers in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. EVIDENCE REVIEW: Cancer mortality was estimated using vital registration system data, cancer registry incidence data (transformed to mortality estimates using separately estimated mortality to incidence [MI] ratios), and verbal autopsy data. Cancer incidence was calculated by dividing mortality estimates through the modeled MI ratios. To calculate cancer prevalence, MI ratios were used to model survival. To calculate YLDs, prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights. The YLLs were estimated by multiplying age-specific cancer deaths by the reference life expectancy. DALYs were estimated as the sum of YLDs and YLLs. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Countries were categorized by SDI quintiles to summarize results. FINDINGS: In 2015, there were 17.5 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.7 million deaths. Between 2005 and 2015, cancer cases increased by 33%, with population aging contributing 16%, population growth 13%, and changes in age-specific rates contributing 4%. For men, the most common cancer globally was prostate cancer (1.6 million cases). Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer was the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs in men (1.2 million deaths and 25.9 million DALYs). For women, the most common cancer was breast cancer (2.4 million cases). Breast cancer was also the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs for women (523 000 deaths and 15.1 million DALYs). Overall, cancer caused 208.3 million DALYs worldwide in 2015 for both sexes combined. Between 2005 and 2015, age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 174 of 195 countries or territories. Age-standardized death rates (ASDRs) for all cancers combined decreased within that timeframe in 140 of 195 countries or territories. Countries with an increase in the ASDR due to all cancers were largely located on the African continent. Of all cancers, deaths between 2005 and 2015 decreased significantly for Hodgkin lymphoma (-6.1% [95% uncertainty interval (UI), -10.6% to -1.3%]). The number of deaths also decreased for esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia, although these results were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: As part of the epidemiological transition, cancer incidence is expected to increase in the future, further straining limited health care resources. Appropriate allocation of resources for cancer prevention, early diagnosis, and curative and palliative care requires detailed knowledge of the local burden of cancer. The GBD 2015 study results demonstrate that progress is possible in the war against cancer. However, the major findings also highlight an unmet need for cancer prevention efforts, including tobacco control, vaccination, and the promotion of physical activity and a healthy diet.

Published
2017
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41. Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

Author

Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration, Fitzmaurice C, Allen C, Barber RM, Barregard L, Bhutta ZA, Brenner H, Dicker DJ, Chimed-Orchir O, Dandona R, Dandona L, Fleming T, Forouzanfar MH, Hancock J, Hay RJ, Hunter-Merrill R, Huynh C, Hosgood HD, Johnson CO, Jonas JB, Khubchandani J, Kumar GA, Kutz M, Lan Q, Larson HJ, Liang X, Lim SS, Lopez AD, MacIntyre MF, Marczak L, Marquez N, Mokdad AH, Pinho C, Pourmalek F, Salomon JA, Sanabria JR, Sandar L, Sartorius B, Schwartz SM, Shackelford KA, Shibuya K, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Sun J, Takahashi K, Vollset SE, Vos T, Wagner JA, Wang H, Westerman R, Zeeb H, Zoeckler L, Abd-Allah F, Ahmed MB, Alabed S, Alam NK, Aldhahri SF, Alem G, Alemayohu MA, Ali R, Al-Raddadi R, Amare A, Amoako Y, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Atnafu N, Awasthi A, Saleem HB, Barac A, Bedi N, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Binagwaho A, Boneya D, Campos-Nonato I, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Chiang P, Chibueze C, Chitheer A, Choi JY, Cowie B, Damtew S, das Neves J, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Driscoll T, Ekwueme D, Endries AY, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes J, Fischer F, G/Hiwot TT, Gebru A, Gopalani S, Hailu A, Horino M, Horita N, Husseini A, Huybrechts I, Inoue M, Islami F, Jakovljevic M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jee SH, Kasaeian A, Kedir MS, Khader YS, Khang YH, Kim D, Leigh J, Linn S, Lunevicius R, El Razek HMA, Malekzadeh R, Malta DC, Marcenes W, Markos D, Melaku YA, Meles KG, Mendoza W, Mengiste DT, Meretoja TJ, Miller TR, Mohammad KA, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Moradi-Lakeh M, Nagel G, Nand D, Le Nguyen Q, Nolte S, Ogbo FA, Oladimeji KE, Oren E, Pa M, Park EK, Pereira DM, Plass D, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahman M, Rana SM, Søreide K, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Sepanlou SG, Shaikh MA, She J, Shiue I, Shore HR, Shrime MG, So S, Soneji S, Stathopoulou V, Stroumpoulis K, Sufiyan MB, Sykes BL, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadese F, Tedla BA, Tessema GA, Thakur JS, Tran BX, Ukwaja KN, Uzochukwu BSC, Vlassov VV, Weiderpass E, Wubshet Terefe M, Yebyo HG, Yimam HH, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki MES, Zenebe ZM, Murray CJL, and Naghavi M

Published
2017

42. Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries

Author

J E, F Fitzgerald, Khatri, C, C Glasbey, J, Mohan, M, Lilford, R, M Harrison, E, Holmer, H, Hall, N, S-H, Kim, Negida, A, Jaffry, Z, J Chapman, S, Shu, S, Shiwani, H, Jeyakumar, J, Fermani, C, Balmaceda, R, M Marta Modolo, Macdermid, E, Gobin, N, Chenn, R, C Ou Yong, Edye, M, Jarmin, M, K D'amours, S, Iyer, D, Youssef, D, Phillips, N, Brown, J, George, R, Koh, C, Warren, O, Hanley, I, Dickfos, M, Nawara, C, Öfner, D, Primavesi, F, R Mitul, A, Mahmud, K, Hussain, M, Hakim, H, Kumar, T, Oosterkamp, A, A Assouto, P, Lawani, I, Y Imorou Souaibou, A Kyaw Tun, C Leung Chong, H Devadasar, G, M Rashid Minhas Qadir, K Phyo Aung, L Shi Yeo, D Palomino Castillo, V, M Moron Munhoz, Moreira, G, C Barros De Castro Segundo, L, S Anderson Khouri Ferreira, M Cassa Careta, S Binna Kim, A Venâncio De Sousa, A Daltri Lazzarini Cury, G Peixoto Soares Miguel, A Vega Carreiro De Freitas, B Pereira Silvestre, J Guasti Pinto Vianna, C Oliveira Felipe, L Alberto Valente Laufer, Altoe, F, L Ayres Da Silva, L Pimenta, M, T Fernandes Giuriato, P Alves Bezerra Morais, J Souza Luiz, Araujo, R, Menegussi, J, Leal, M, C Vinícius Barroso de Lima, L Sarmento Tatagiba, Leal, A, D Vinicius Dos Santos, G Pereira Fraga, R Lages Simoes, Stock, S, Nigo, S, Kabba, J, T Ebogo Ngwa, King, S, Zani, A, Azzie, G, Firdouse, M, Kushwaha, S, Agarwal, A, Bailey, K, Cameron, B, Livingston, M, Horobjowsky, A, L Deckelbaum, D, T Razek, B Marinkovic, Grasset, E, D'Aguzan, N, Jimenez, J, Macchiavello, R, Zhang, Z, Guo, W, J, Oh, Zheng, F, Montes, I, Sierra, S, Mendez, M, I Villegas, M, C Mendoza Arango, M, Mendoza, I, A Naranjo Aristizã Bal, F, A Montoya Botero, J, M Quintero Riaza, V, Restrepo, J, Morales, C, Cruz, H, Munera, A, Karlo, R, Domini, E, Mihanovic, J, Radic, M, Zamarin, K, Pezelj, N, Hache-Marliere, M, S Batista Lemaire, Rivas, R, Khyrallh, A, Hassan, A, Shimy, G, A Baky Fahmy, M, Nabawi, A, S Ali Muhammad Gohar, M, Elfil, M, Ghoneem, M, Asal, M, Abdelkader, M, Gomah, M, Rashwan, H, Karkeet, M, Gomaa, A, Hasan, A, Elgebaly, A, Azzam, O, Abdelfattah, A, Gouda, A, Elshafay, A, Gharib, A, Menshawy, A, Hanafy, M, Al-Mallah, A, Abdulgawad, M, Baheeg, M, Alhendy, M, A Fattah, I, Kenibar, A, Osman, O, Gemeah, M, Mohammed, A, Adel, A, Sayed, A, Abozaid, M, A Hafez El-Badri Kotb, A Ahmed Ata, A, Nasr, M, Alkammash, A, Saeed, M, N Abd El Hamid, M Attia, A, A Abd El Galeel, Elbanby, E, K Salah El-Dien, Hantour, U, Alahmady, O, Mansour, B, M Elkorashy, A, M Saeed Taha, E, T Lasheen, K, S Said Elkolaly, N Yosri Elsayed Abdel-Wahab, A Fathi Abozyed, M, M Saeed, A, G Samir El Sayed, H Youssif, J, S Magdy Ahmed, N Soubhy El-Shahat, A Hegazy Khedr, A Osama Elsebaaye, Elzayat, M, Abdelraheim, M, Elzayat, I, Warda, M, K Naser El Deen, A Essam Elnemr, Salah, O, Abbas, M, Rashad, M, Elzayyat, I, Hemeda, D, Tawfik, G, Salama, M, Khaled, H, Seisa, M, Elshaer, K, Hussein, A, Elkhadrawi, M, M Afifi, A, O Saadeldeen Ebrahim, M Metwally, M, Elmelegy, R, M Elbendary Elsawahly, D, Safa, H, Nofal, E, Elbermawy, M, M Abo Raya, A Abdelmotaleb Ghazy, Samih, H, Abdelgelil, A, Abdelghany, S, A El Kholy, Elkady, F, Salma, M, Samy, S, Fakher, R, Aboarab, A, Samir, A, Sakr, A, Haroun, A, A Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag, Elkholy, A, Elshanwany, S, Ghanem, E, Tammam, A, M Hammad, A, Y El Shoura, G El Ashal, Khairy, H, Antar, S, Mehrez, S, Abdelshafy, M, M Gamal Mohamad Hamad, M Farid Hosh, Abdallah, E, Magdy, B, Alzayat, T, Gamaly, E, Elfeki, H, Abouzahra, A, Elsheikh, S, Elgendy, F, F Abd El-Salam, Seifelnasr, O, Ammar, M, Eysa, A, Sadek, A, A Gamal Toeema, Shady, K, Nasr, A, Abuseif, M, Zidan, H, S Abd Elmageed Barakat, Elsayed, N, Y Abd Elrasoul, Elkelany, A, M Sabry Ammar, Mustafa, M, Hegazy, Y, Etman, M, Saad, S, Alrahawy, M, Raslan, A, Morsi, M, Rslan, A, Sabry, A, Elwakil, H, Shaker, H, Abd-Elrasoul, Y, El-Kashef, H, Shaalan, M, Tarek, A, Elwan, A, A Ragab Nayel, Seif, M, Emadeldin, D, M Ali Ghonaim, Almallah, A, Fouad, A, E Adel Sayma, Elbatahgy, A, A Solaiman El-Ma'doul, Mosad, A, Tolba, H, A Amin Elsorogy, D, H Ali Mostafa, A Atef Omar, O Sherief Abd El Hameed, Lasheen, A, Y Abd El Salam, Morsi, A, Ismail, M, H Ahmed El-Badawy, Amer, M, A Sabry El-Hamouly, N Ahmed Attallah, Mosalum, O, Afandy, A, Mokhtar, A, Abouelnasr, A, Ayad, S, Shaker, R, Sakr, R, Amreia, M, Elsobky, S, A Abo El Magd, Marey, A, A Tarek Hafez, Zalabia, M, M Moamen Mohamed, Fadel, A, E Ali Ahmed, Ali, A, M Ghassan Alwafai, Dwydar, A, Kharsa, S, Mamdouh, E, El-Sheemy, H, Youssef, I, A Khairy Aly, Aldalaq, A, Alnawam, E, Alkhabbaz, D, Saad, M, Hussein, S, A Abo Elazayem, Ramadan, A, Elashmawy, M, Mousa, M, Nashaat, A, Ghanem, S, Oof, Z, Elwaey, A, Elkadsh, I, Darweesh, M, Mohameden, A, Hafez, M, Badr, A, Badwy, A, M Abd El Slam, Elazoul, M, Al-Nahrawi, S, Eldamaty, L, Nada, F, Ameen, M, Hagar, A, Elsehimy, M, Aboraya, M, Dawoud, H, S El Mesery, A El Gendy, Abdelkareem, A, A Safwan Marey, Allam, M, Shehata, S, Abozeid, K, Elshobary, M, Fahiem, A, Sarsik, S, Hashish, A, Zidan, M, Hashish, M, Sanad, A, Mesalam, M, Aql, S, A Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Husseini, M, Kasem, E, Gheith, A, Elfouly, Y, A Ragab Soliman, Ibrahim, Y, Elfouly, N, Fawzy, A, Rashid, M, A Salah Elsherbiny, Sieda, B, Badwi, N, M Hassan Mohammed, M, Mohamed, O, M Abdulkhalek Habeeb, Worku, M, Starr, N, Desta, S, Wondimu, S, S Abebe, N, Thomas, E, A Asele, F, Dabessa, D, N Seyoum Abebe, B Zerihun, A, Mentula, P, Leppäniemi, A, Sallinen, V, Scalabre, A, Frade, F, Irtan, S, Graffeille, V, Gaignard, E, Alimi, Q, Graffieille, V, Abbo, O, Mouttalib, S, Bouali, O, Hervieux, E, Aigrain, Y, Botto, N, Faure, A, Fievet, L, Panait, N, Eyssartier, E, Schmitt, F, Podevin, G, Parent, V, Martin, A, P Arnaud, A, Muller, C, Bonnard, A, Peycelon, M, Abantanga, F, Boakye-Yiadom, K, Bukari, M, Owusu, F, Awuku-Asabre, J, Tabiri, S, D Bray, L, Lytras, D, Psarianos, K, Bamicha, A, Kefalidi, E, Gemenetzis, G, Dervenis, C, Gouvas, N, Agalianos, C, Kontos, M, Kouraklis, G, Karousos, D, Germanos, S, Marinos, C, Anthoulakis, C, Nikoloudis, N, S Mitroudis, 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Nnajiuba, H, Allott, R, Bhargava, A, Chan, Z, Hassan, Z, Makinde, M, Hemingway, D, Dean, R, Boddy, A, Aber, A, Patel, V, Parakh, J, Parthiban, S, K Ubhi, H, S-P, Hosein, Ward, S, Malik, K, Jennings, L, Newton, T, Alkhouri, M, K Kang, M, Houlden, C, Barry, J, Raza, I, Farquharson, A, Bhattacharya, S, Chang, K, M S, J Wilson, N Neo, Y, Ibrahim, I, Chan, E, S Peck, F, J Lim, P, S North, A, Blundell, R, Williamson, A, Fouad, D, Minocha, A, Mccarthy, K, Court, E, Chambers, A, Yee, J, C Tham, J, Beaton, C, Walsh, U, Lockey, J, Bokhari, S, Howells, L, Griffiths, M, Yallop, L, Singh, S, Nasher, O, Jackson, P, M Shariffuddin, A, C Ho, W, Pabla, G, Ramzi, S, Zeidan, S, Doughty, J, Sinha, S, Davenport, R, Lewis, J, Duffy, L, Mcaleer, E, Williams, E, Som, R, Javed, O, Boal, M, Harrison, N, Tafazal, H, Brogden, T, Griffiths, E, D Obute, R, E Glover, T, J Clark, D, Boshnaq, M, Akhtar, M, Capleton, P, Doughan, S, Rabie, M, Mohamed, I, Samuel, D, Dickson, L, Kennedy, M, Dempster, E, Brown, E, Maple, 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Subjects
Adult, Male, Gastrointestinal Diseases, mortality, global surgery, abdominal, emergency, LMIC, surgery, Developed Countries, Checklist, Cohort Studies, Health Care, Abdomen, Humans, Female, Patient Safety, Emergencies, Quality Assurance, Developing Countries, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, Quality Assurance, Health Care
Published
2016

43. Erratum to: The management of intra-abdominal infections from a global perspective: 2017 WSES guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections

Author

Sartelli, M., primary, Chichom-Mefire, A., additional, Labricciosa, F. M., additional, Hardcastle, T., additional, Abu-Zidan, F. M., additional, Adesunkanmi, A. K., additional, Ansaloni, L., additional, Bala, M., additional, Balogh, Z. J., additional, Beltrán, M. A., additional, Ben-Ishay, O., additional, Biffl, W. L., additional, Birindelli, A., additional, Cainzos, M. A., additional, Catalini, G., additional, Ceresoli, M., additional, Che Jusoh, A., additional, Chiara, O., additional, Coccolini, F., additional, Coimbra, R., additional, Cortese, F., additional, Demetrashvili, Z., additional, Di Saverio, S., additional, Diaz, J.J., additional, Egiev, V. N., additional, Ferrada, P., additional, Fraga, G. P., additional, Ghnnam, W. M., additional, Lee, J. G., additional, Gomes, C. A., additional, Hecker, A., additional, Herzog, T., additional, Kim, J. I., additional, Inaba, K., additional, Isik, A., additional, Karamarkovic, A., additional, Kashuk, J., additional, Khokha, V., additional, Kirkpatrick, A. W., additional, Kluger, Y., additional, Koike, K., additional, Kong, V. Y., additional, Leppaniemi, A., additional, Machain, G. M., additional, Maier, R. V., additional, Marwah, S., additional, McFarlane, M. E., additional, Montori, G., additional, Moore, E. E., additional, Negoi, I., additional, Olaoye, I., additional, Omari, A. H., additional, Ordonez, C. A., additional, Pereira, B. M., additional, Pereira Júnior, G. A., additional, Pupelis, G., additional, Reis, T., additional, Sakakushev, B., additional, Sato, N., additional, Segovia Lohse, H. A., additional, Shelat, V. G., additional, Søreide, K., additional, Uhl, W., additional, Ulrych, J., additional, Van Goor, H., additional, Velmahos, G.C., additional, Yuan, K. C., additional, Wani, I., additional, Weber, D. G., additional, Zachariah, S. K., additional, and Catena, F., additional

Published
2017
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46. Predictive value of the ‘‘DICA’’ endoscopic classification on the outcome of the diverticular disease of the colon: an International study

Author

Tursi, A., Brandimarte, G., Di Mario, F., Annunziata, M. L., Bafutto, M., Bianco, M. A., Colucci, R., Conigliaro, R., Danese, S, De Bastiani, R., Elisei, W., Escalante, R., Faggiani, R., Ferrini, L., Forti, G., Latella, Giovanni, Graziani, M. G., Oliveira, E., Papa, A., Penna, A., Portincasa, P., Søreide, K., Spadaccini, A., Usai, P., Zampaletta, C., Cassieri, C., Desserud, K. F., Di Cesare, L., Fiorella, S., Landi, R., Lecca, P. G., Goni, E., Lai, M. A., Pigò, F., Rotondano, G., Schiaccianoce, G., Scarpignato, C., and Picchio, M.

Published
2015

49. The global burden of injury: Incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the global burden of disease study 2013

Author

Haagsma, J., Graetz, N., Bolliger, I., Naghavi, M., Higashi, H., Mullany, E., Abera, S., Abraham, J., Adofo, K., Alsharif, U., Ameh, E., Ammar, W., Antonio, C., Barrero, L., Bekele, T., Bose, D., Brazinova, A., Catalá-López, F., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Dargan, P., De Leo, D., Degenhardt, L., Derrett, S., Dharmaratne, S., Driscoll, T., Duan, L., Ermakov, S., Farzadfar, F., Feigin, V., Franklin, R., Gabbe, B., Gosselin, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hamadeh, R., Hijar, M., Hu, G., Jayaraman, S., Jiang, G., Khader, Y., Khan, E., Krishnaswami, S., Kulkarni, C., Lecky, F., Leung, R., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R., Majdan, M., Mason-Jones, A., Matzopoulos, R., Meaney, P., Mekonnen, W., Miller, Ted, Mock, C., Norman, R., Orozco, R., Polinder, S., Pourmalek, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Refaat, A., Rojas-Rueda, D., Roy, N., Schwebel, D., Shaheen, A., Shahraz, S., Skirbekk, V., Søreide, K., Soshnikov, S., Stein, D., Sykes, B., Tabb, K., Temesgen, A., Tenkorang, E., Theadom, A., Tran, B., Vasankari, T., Vavilala, M., Vlassov, V., Woldeyohannes, S., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M., Yu, C., Murray, C., Vos, T., Haagsma, J., Graetz, N., Bolliger, I., Naghavi, M., Higashi, H., Mullany, E., Abera, S., Abraham, J., Adofo, K., Alsharif, U., Ameh, E., Ammar, W., Antonio, C., Barrero, L., Bekele, T., Bose, D., Brazinova, A., Catalá-López, F., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Dargan, P., De Leo, D., Degenhardt, L., Derrett, S., Dharmaratne, S., Driscoll, T., Duan, L., Ermakov, S., Farzadfar, F., Feigin, V., Franklin, R., Gabbe, B., Gosselin, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Hamadeh, R., Hijar, M., Hu, G., Jayaraman, S., Jiang, G., Khader, Y., Khan, E., Krishnaswami, S., Kulkarni, C., Lecky, F., Leung, R., Lunevicius, R., Lyons, R., Majdan, M., Mason-Jones, A., Matzopoulos, R., Meaney, P., Mekonnen, W., Miller, Ted, Mock, C., Norman, R., Orozco, R., Polinder, S., Pourmalek, F., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Refaat, A., Rojas-Rueda, D., Roy, N., Schwebel, D., Shaheen, A., Shahraz, S., Skirbekk, V., Søreide, K., Soshnikov, S., Stein, D., Sykes, B., Tabb, K., Temesgen, A., Tenkorang, E., Theadom, A., Tran, B., Vasankari, T., Vavilala, M., Vlassov, V., Woldeyohannes, S., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M., Yu, C., Murray, C., and Vos, T.

Abstract

Background: The Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors study used the disability adjusted life year (DALY) to quantify the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. This paper provides an overview of injury estimates from the 2013 update of GBD, with detailed information on incidence, mortality, DALYs and rates of change from 1990 to 2013 for 26 causes of injury, globally, by region and by country. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the extensive GBD mortality database, corrections for ill-defined cause of death and the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on inpatient and outpatient data sets, 26 cause-of-injury and 47 nature-of-injury categories, and seven follow-up studies with patient-reported long-term outcome measures. Results: In 2013, 973 million (uncertainty interval (UI) 942 to 993) people sustained injuries that warranted some type of healthcare and 4.8 million (UI 4.5 to 5.1) people died from injuries. Between 1990 and 2013 the global age-standardised injury DALY rate decreased by 31% (UI 26% to 35%). The rate of decline in DALY rates was significant for 22 cause-of-injury categories, including all the major injuries. Conclusions: Injuries continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed and developing world. The decline in rates for almost all injuries is so prominent that it warrants a general statement that the world is becoming a safer place to live in. However, the patterns vary widely by cause, age, sex, region and time and there are still large improvements that need to be made.

Published
2016

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